資源簡介 / 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科2025年滬教牛津版九年級英語上冊精講精練 Unit 3 Family life核心語法:反身代詞一、反身代詞的定義反身代詞(Reflexive Pronouns)表示動作的執行者和承受者是同一個人或物,即“某人自己”。二、反身代詞的構成人稱代詞 反身代詞I(我) myselfyou(你) yourselfhe(他) himselfshe(她) herselfit(它) itselfwe(我們) ourselvesyou(你們) yourselvesthey(他們) themselves三、反身代詞的用法1. 作動詞賓語(主語和賓語是同一個人)She taught herself English.(她自學英語。)The boy can dress himself now.(這個男孩現在能自己穿衣服了。)2. 作介詞賓語Don't worry about me. I can take care of myself.(別擔心我,我能照顧自己。)They are talking to themselves.(他們在自言自語。)3. 作同位語(加強語氣,表示“親自”)I myself finished the project.(我自己完成了這個項目。)The manager himself checked the report.(經理親自檢查了報告。)4. 固定搭配enjoy oneself(玩得開心)We enjoyed ourselves at the party.(我們在派對上玩得很開心。)help oneself to...(請自便……)Help yourselves to some cake.(請隨便吃點蛋糕。)by oneself(獨自)He finished the work by himself.(他獨自完成了工作。)teach oneself(自學)She taught herself how to play the piano.(她自學了彈鋼琴。)say to oneself(心里想)He said to himself, "I can do it."(他心想:“我能做到。”)四、易錯點及注意事項1、反身代詞不能單獨作主語 Myself did it. I did it myself.(我自己做的。)2、反身代詞 vs. 相互代詞(each other/one another)They looked at themselves in the mirror.(他們各自照鏡子。)They looked at each other.(他們互相看著對方。)3、某些動詞習慣搭配反身代詞He prides himself on his success.(他為自己的成功感到自豪。)She found herself in a difficult situation.(她發現自己處境艱難。)1.—Who taught ________ English —I learned it by ________.A.your; me B.your; myself C.you; myself2.Don’t ride your bike too fast, or you may hurt ________.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.itself3.No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it by ________.A.yourself B.myself C.herself D.himself4.Lily’s father is learning Chinese by ________.A.him B.his C.he D.himself5.We had a school trip last week and we enjoyed ________.A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves6.I don’t want to be anybody else. I just want to be ________.A.mine B.myself C.me D.I7.The boy hurt ________ while he was using a knife to cut up the vegetables.A.himself B.herself C.itself D.ourselves8.— Did he have a good time — Yes, he enjoyed ________ at the party.A.himself B.him C.his9.This question is very easy. I can answer it by ________.A.yourself B.myself C.herself D.himself10.Mike enjoyed ____________ at his friend's birthday party last night.A.he B.him C.himself D.his11.They are looking at ________ happily in the mirror.A.theirs B.themselves C.their D.they12.Amy, can you introduce ________ A.you B.yours C.yourself13.The young boy called his teacher for help because he could not solve the problem by ________.A.himself B.him C.herself D.her14.—Did you do your homework by ________ —Yes, I ________.A.you; did B.myself; didC.yourself; do D.yourself; did15.—Did he hurt ________ yesterday —No, he was OK.A.he B.him C.himself D.his16.When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________.A.my; myself B.my; mine C.me; myself D.me; mine17.Students can not only learn from their teachers but also learn by ________ during online courses.A.they B.them C.themselves D.their18.— Maybe I can’t pass the English test this time, Mum.— Don’t worry. Believe in ___________.A.it B.us C.yourself D.yours19.When I am in a bad mood, I like to wear orange to ________.A.cheer up myself B.wake myself up C.cheer myself up D.pick myself up20.—Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success.—OK, I will.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself21.I’m 12 years old now, so I can do the work by ________.A.I B.me C.my D.myself22.How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________ A.they B.them C.their D.themselves23.—Judy, why is your dog barking(吠叫)at the mirror —Because it can’t recognize(認出)________ in the mirror.A.me B.it C.you D.itself24.—Who bought the birthday cake for you —Oh! My daughter made it by __________.A.himself B.itself C.herself D.myself25.The old woman asked _________. “What should I do ”A.she B.her C.hers D.herself26.The boy is ten years old, but he can’t take care of ________.A.herself B.yourself C.myself D.himself27.—Did you enjoy ________ at the party —Yes, I did.A.yourself B.herself C.himself D.themselves28.After his parents left, he had to cook for ________ every day.A.him B.himself C.his D.he29.As the art festival is coming, they are preparing everything by ________.A.yourselves B.ourselves C.themselves30.On her birthday, she treated _________ a beautiful dress.A.herself to B.himself to C.her with D.her for31.You can’t prevent _________ from sports.A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself32.The summer camp was really wonderful, and Lisa enjoyed ________.A.yourself B.himselfC.myself D.herself33.—Who helped ________ to read —Nobody. She taught ________.A.her; herself B.herself; herself C.she; her D.her; hers34.The mother encourages her little son to learn to look after ________ .A.hers B.herself C.his D.himself35.— Do you know who taught ________ French — Nobody. He learned it by ________.A.him; him B.him; himself C.his; himself36.—I saw your grandma using Douyin on the phone. Who taught her —Nobody. She taught ________.A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself37.Some animals often work ________ a team to protect ________.A.as; them B.for; theirs C.in; themselves D.as; themselves38.We often learn English by________.A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves39.Nobody teaches Mary English. She teaches __________.A.her B.herself C.she D.hers40.—How did Simon learn to swim —Oh, he __________.A.learned himself B.taught himselfC.taught by himself D.learned them by himself41.The money________ is just some pieces of paper or some numbers.A.yourself B.himself C.itself D.herself42.Alice found ________ alone in the hall.A.her B.herself C.she D.hers43.Boys, don’t lose ________ in playing games. It is bad for your eyes to stare at the screen for a long time.A.yourselves B.yourself C.themselves D.ourself44.Bob couldn’t believe that his little daughter was able to repair the bike by ________.A.herself B.her C.him D.himself45.Miss Li put some fresh fruit on the desk in front of us and asked us to help ________ .A.herself B.ourselves C.yourselves D.themselves46.On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost ________ in it.A.myself B.themselves C.ourselves D.yourself47.Many students these days have lots of worries, but they try to keep them to ________.A.them B.themselves C.their D.they48.Look after ________. I’m going to Shanghai.A.herself B.yourselves C.themselves D.ourselves49.—Did you make the kite __________, kids —No, our uncle made it for us.A.yourselves B.yourself C.themselves D.you50.—Now I know how to do these things well by ________.—So you don’t have to ________ your parents.A.me; depend on B.myself; depend in C.myself; depend on D.me; depend in51.My grandma always tells us that believing in ________ is very important.A.he B.himself C.we D.ourselves52.—Do they have any resolutions this year —Yes. They promise ________ they will get better grades.A.yourself B.herself C.myself D.themselves53.These students went to the dancing party last night. They enjoyed __________.A.myself B.yourselves C.herself D.themselves54.—Dad, could you please teach _________ English —Sure! But it’s more important to learn it by _________.A.my; yourself B.my; youC.me; you D.me; yourself55.—Where did you get this sky lantern —I made it by ________.A.herself B.itself C.myself D.himself56.Tony, help ________ to some fruit.A.your B.yourself C.yourselves D.yours57.All the ________ teachers enjoy ________ on March 8th, because it is their own holiday.A.woman; them B.woman; themselvesC.women: themselves D.women; them58.You must look after ________ and keep healthy.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself59.The book on the shelf is _______. She wrote _______ name on its cover _______.A.hers; her; herself B.her; hers; herself C.herself; her; hers D.her; herself; herself60.He has _________ the great changes of his hometown _________.A.saw; him B.see; himself C.seen; himself D.seen; him61.—Do you agree with our daughter’s decision that she is going to the summer camp alone —Sure, I think Cathy needs to think things for ________ and try to face all her problems ________.A.itself; easily B.yourself; hardC.herself; bravely D.himself; hardly62.Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve ________ in health.A.themselves B.ourselves C.itself D.myself63.To ________ surprise, the doctors and nurses never think of ________.A.us; them B.our; them C.our; themselves64.The P. E. teacher was so funny that we all ________ during the class.A.have a good time B.enjoy ourselvesC.enjoyed themselves D.enjoyed ourselves65.—She is too busy to help us finish the job.—Let’s do it ________.A.herself B.myself C.ourselves D.itself66.Mr. Green __________ his students lost _________ in playing the game last year.A.and; himself B.with; themselves C.as well as; himself D.or; himself67.I made the cake by ________. Help ________, Tom.A.ourselves; yourself B.myself; yourself C.myself; yourselves D.me; him/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)參考答案及試題解析1.C【解析】句意:——誰教你英語?——我自己自學。考查人稱代詞和反身代詞。your你的,形容詞性物主代詞;me我,人稱代詞賓格;myself我自己,反身代詞;you你,人稱代詞主格或者賓格。teach后跟代詞賓格作賓語,第一空填you;learn by oneself“自學”,第二空填myself。故選C。2.B【解析】句意:不要騎自行車太快,否則你會受傷的。考查反身代詞。myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;itself它自己。根據“you may hurt”可知主語是you,用反身代詞yourself。故選B。3.C【解析】句意:沒有人教這個老婦人怎樣用微信。她是自學的。考查反身代詞。yourself你自己;myself我自己;herself她自己;himself他自己。根據“She learned it by …”可知,此處指“她自己”。故選C。4.D【解析】句意:莉莉的爸爸正在自學中文。考查代詞辨析。him他,賓格;his他的,物主代詞;he他,主格;himself他自己,反身代詞。by oneself獨自地、單獨,固定短語,故選D。5.D【解析】句意:上周我們進行了一次學校旅行,我們玩得很開心。考查反身代詞。us我們;our我們的;ours我們的;ourselves我們自己。enjoy oneself意為“玩得開心”,此處用反身代詞為ourselves。故選D。6.B【解析】句意:我不想成為任何人,我只想做我自己。考查反身代詞。mine我的,名詞性物主代詞;myself我自己;me我,賓格;I我,主格。根據題干可知,設空處與主語為同一人,應用反身代詞myself“我自己”作賓語。故選B。7.A【解析】句意:這個男孩在用刀切蔬菜時傷了自己。考查反身代詞。himself 他自己;herself 她自己;itself 它自己;ourselves 我們自己。根據“The boy hurt...while he was using a knife to cut up the vegetables”可知,主語和賓語是同一人,使用反身代詞,男性,所以用himself。故選A。8.A【解析】句意:——他玩得開心嗎?——是的,在聚會上他玩得很開心。考查代詞辨析。himself他自己;him他;his他的。enjoy oneself“玩得開心”,符合語境,故選A。9.B【解析】句意:這個問題很容易。我可以自己回答它。考查反身代詞的用法。yourself你自己;myself我自己;herself她自己;himself他自己。反身代詞用于表示動作的承受者和動作的發出者是同一人,常用于句子的主語和賓語一致的情況。根據句子主語“I”是第一人稱單數,故應該使用反身代詞“myself”來表示“我自己”,符合句意。故選B。10.C【解析】句意:Mike 昨晚在他朋友的生日聚會上玩得很開心。考查反身代詞。he 他,人稱代詞主格;him 他,人稱代詞賓格;himself 他自己;his 他的。enjoy oneself是固定搭配,表示“玩得開心”,符合句意,故選C。11.B【解析】句意:他們高興地看著鏡子里的自己。考查代詞辨析。theirs他們的;themselves他們自己;their他們的;they他們。根據“in the mirror”可知,此處表示“他們自己”,此處應用反身代詞。故選B。12.C【解析】句意:艾米,你能介紹一下自己嗎?考查代詞。you你(們),人稱代詞; yours你(們)的,名詞性物主代詞;yourself你自己,反身代詞。根據句意,空格處應填入意為“介紹自己”的短語。introduce oneself意為“自我介紹”。故選C。13.A【解析】句意:這個年輕的小伙子向他老師尋求幫助,因為他無法自己解決這個問題。考查代詞。himself他自己;him他;herself她自己;her她。by oneself“通過某人自己”。主語為he,所以應用反身代詞himself,故選A。14.D【解析】句意:——你作業是自己做的嗎?——是的,是我自己做的。考查代詞及時態。you你;myself我自己;yourself你自己。by oneself“靠自己”,固定詞組,根據一般疑問句的主語“you”可知,此處用yourself;根據“Did”可知,肯定回答中助動詞應用did。故選D。15.C【解析】句意:——他昨天受傷了嗎?——不,他很好。考查代詞。he他(主格);him他(賓格);himself他自己;his他的。根據主語是“he”可知他傷了自己,空格處填himself,故選C。16.A【解析】句意:我父母出差時,我自己照顧自己。考查代詞辨析。my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;myself我自己,反身代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞;me我,賓格。第一處作定語修飾parents,用形容詞性物主代詞;第二處主語和賓語是同一人,所以是“照顧自己”,用反身代詞。故選A。17.C【解析】句意:在網課期間,學生不僅可以向老師學習,還可以自學。考查代詞。they他們,主格;them他們,賓格;themselves他們自己,反身代詞;their他們的,形容詞性的物主代詞。根據“Students can not only learn from their teachers but also learn by…during online courses.”可知,學生可以向老師學習,也可以自學,也就是向他們自己學習。短語“通過他們自己”by themselves。故選C。18.C【解析】句意:——媽媽,或許這次我不能通過英語考試。——不要擔心。相信你自己。考查代詞辨析。it它;us我們;yourself你自己;yours你的/你們的。根據Maybe I can’t pass the English test this time, Mum及Don’t worry,可知,此處是安慰對方不要擔心,要相信自己,用反身代詞oneself表示“某人自己”,所以空格處填yourself。故選C。19.C【解析】句意:我不開心時,我喜歡穿橙色衣服來讓自己開心起來。考查動詞短語。cheer sb up讓某人開心起來;wake sb up把某人叫醒;pick sb up開車接某人。賓語是代詞時,要放在中間。根據“When I am in a bad mood, I like to wear orange to”可知,此處指穿橙色衣服讓自己開心,故選C。20.B【解析】句意:——瑪麗亞,你應該相信自己。這就是成功的秘訣。——好的,我會的。考查反身代詞。myself我自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己;himself他自己。此處是對瑪麗亞說,你應該相信你自己,故用反身代詞yourself。故選B。21.D【解析】句意:我現在12歲了,所以我可以自己做這項任務。考查代詞辨析。I我,人稱代詞主格;me我,人稱代詞賓格;my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;myself我自己,反身代詞。根據“I’m 12 years old now”可知, 此處指獨立完成任務,by oneself“某人自己,獨自”,空處用反身代詞指代主語本身。故選D。22.D【解析】句意:好美味!學生他們自己做的水果沙拉么?考查反身代詞。they他們;them他們,賓格;their他們的;themselves他們自己。此處用by oneself表示“靠某人自己”,根據“the students”可知此處用themselves。故選D。23.D【解析】句意:——Judy,你的狗為什么對著鏡子叫?——因為它在鏡子里認不出自己。考查代詞辨析。me我;it它;you你;itself它自己。根據“Because it can't recognize(認出)… in the mirror”可知,狗在鏡子里認不出它自己,故選D。24.C【解析】句意:——誰給你買的生日蛋糕?——哦!我女兒自己做的。考查反身代詞。himself他自己;itself它自己;herself她自己;myself我自己。句子主語是“My daughter”,所以此處指的是“她自己”,所以用herself表示,故選C。25.D【解析】句意:老婦人問自己。“我該怎么辦?”考查代詞辨析。she她;her她/她的;hers她的;herself她自己。根據“What should I do ”可知,此處指老婦人問自己,故用反身代詞herself。故選D。26.D【解析】句意:這個男孩子十歲,但是他不能照顧好他自己。考查反身代詞。herself她自己;yourself你自己;myself我自己;himself他自己。根據“The boy”可知是男性,用反身代詞“himself”表達“他自己”。故選D。27.A【解析】句意:——你在聚會上玩得開心嗎?——是的,很開心。考查反身代詞的用法。yourself你自己;herself她自己;himself他自己;themselves他們自己。enjoy oneself表示“玩得開心”,根據答語中的“I”可知,問的是“你玩得開心嗎”,要用yourself。故選A。28.B【解析】句意:在他父母離開后,他不得不每天為自己做飯。考查反身代詞的用法。him他(賓格);himself他自己(反身代詞);his他的(物主代詞);he 他(主格)。根據“he had to cook for”可知,此處表示為自己做飯,應使用反身代詞。故選B。29.C【解析】句意:隨著藝術節的到來,他們正在自己準備一切。考查反身代詞。yourselves你們自己;ourselves我們自己;themselves他們自己。根據“they”可知主語是第三人稱,反身代詞應用themselves。故選C。30.A【解析】句意:生日那天,她給自己買了一件漂亮的衣服。考查代詞辨析和動詞短語。herself她自己;himself他自己;her她。根據“On her birthday, she treated…”可知,生日那天,她給自己買了裙子,treat oneself to sth“給自己買禮物”,固定短語,反身代詞用herself。故選A。31.D【解析】句意:你不能阻止自己參加體育運動。考查反身代詞。you你,主格或賓格代詞;yours你的,名詞性物主代詞;your你的,形容詞性物主代詞;yourself你自己,反身代詞。主語是you,賓語和主語是同一人稱,所以空處用反身代詞,prevent oneself from sth“阻止自己做某事”。故選D。32.D【解析】句意:這個夏令營真地很好,并且Lisa玩得很愉快。考查反身代詞作賓語。yourself你自己;himself他自己;myself我自己;herself她自己。根據“The summer camp was really wonderful”可推知,Lisa應該玩得很愉快,enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”;反身代詞作賓語時,應該與主語保持人稱和單復數一致,所以Lisa應用herself。故選D。33.A【解析】句意:——誰幫助她讀書的?——沒有人,她自學的。考查人稱代詞和反身代詞。her她的,形容詞性的物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格;herself她自己,反身代詞;she她,人稱代詞主格;hers她的,名詞性的物主代詞,后面不接名詞。第一個空,考查help sb(to)do sth.“幫助某人做某事”,help是動詞,后跟代詞賓格,排除B、C選項;第二個空,由“Nobody.”可知她是自學的,沒人幫她,teach oneself意為“自學”,固定詞組,因此這里應用反身代詞,排除D選項;故選A。34.D【解析】句意:媽媽鼓勵她的小兒子學會照顧自己。考查反身代詞。hers她的,名詞性物主代詞;herself她自己,反身代詞;his他的,形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞;himself他自己,反身代詞。look after oneself “照顧自己”,這里是媽媽鼓勵她的小兒子學會照顧自己,因此應用反身代詞himself。故選D。35.B【解析】句意:——你知道誰教他法語嗎?沒有人,他是自學的。考查代詞用法。him他,賓格;himself他自己,反身代詞。taught后缺賓語,需代詞賓格him;by oneself表示“獨自”,主語為He,需反身代詞himself。故選B。36.B【解析】句意:——我看到你奶奶在手機上用抖音。誰教她的?——沒有人。她是自學的。考查反身代詞。himself他自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己,你們自己;myself我自己。根據“She taught…”可知,此處指她是自學的,teach oneself“自學”,動詞短語,She作主語,反身代詞應用herself“她自己”。故選B。37.D【解析】句意:一些動物經常以團隊合作的方式來保護它們自己。考查介詞的辨析和反身代詞的用法。work as a team“團隊協作”,是固定短語;本句主語是“Some animals”,則反身代詞用themselves。故選D。38.D【解析】句意:我們經常自學英語。考查反身代詞。A. us我們,人稱代詞;B. our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;C. ours我們的,名詞性物主代詞;D. ourselves我們自己,反身代詞。此處構成by oneself短語,翻譯為“某人獨立完成”,故選D。39.B【解析】句意:沒有人教瑪麗英語。她自學。考查代詞。her她,賓格;herself她自己,反身代詞;she她,主格;hers她的,名詞性物主代詞。根據“Nobody teaches Mary English.”可知,Mary是自學英語;再者根據固定搭配“teach oneself”可知,herself符合句意。故選B。40.B【解析】句意:——西蒙如何學習游泳的? ——噢,他自學的。考查反身代詞短語。結合選項可知,此處表達的是“自學”,英語是teach oneself 或者 learn sth by oneself ,故排除A/C選項;而這里指的是“學游泳”這件事情,指代應用it,而不是them,排除D選項,故選B。41.C【解析】句意:錢本身只是一些紙或一些數字。考查反身代詞。yourself你自己;himself他自己;itself它自己;herself她自己。根據句意可知,該空填的反身代詞作主語money的同位語,是一個不可數名詞,應用itself。故選C。42.B【解析】句意:愛麗絲發現自己獨自在大廳里。考查反身代詞。her她的;herself 她自己;she她;hers她的。根據“Alice found...alone”可知,Alice發現她自己獨自在大廳里,應用反身代詞“herself”。故選B。 43.A【解析】句意:男孩們,不要在游戲中迷失自己。長時間盯著屏幕對眼睛不好。考查反身代詞。yourselves你們自己;yourself你自己;themselves他們自己;ourself錯誤表達。根據“Boys, don’t lose”可知,設空處是對男孩們說的,應該說你們自己。故選A。44.A【解析】句意:Bob簡直不敢相信他的小女兒能自己修自行車。考查反身代詞。herself她自己,反身代詞;her她、她的,人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞;him他,人稱代詞賓格;himself他自己,反身代詞。by oneself “獨自地”,固定搭配;根據“his little daughter”可知,此處指他的小女兒自己,反身代詞應用herself。故選A。45.B【解析】句意:李老師把一些新鮮水果放在我們面前的桌子上,讓我們自己拿。考查反身代詞。herself她自己;ourselves我們自己;yourselves你們自己;themselves他們自己。根據“us”可知,此處要用ourselves;help oneself“自用,自己動手”。故選B。46.C【解析】句意:在去恒山的路上,風景太美了,我們都迷失在其中。考查反身代詞。myself我自己;themselves他們自己;ourselves我們自己;yourself你自己。根據“all of us”可知,需ourselves作賓語。lose oneself in sth.意為“迷失在……”,固定搭配。故選C。47.B【解析】句意:現在很多學生都有很多煩惱,但他們盡力保守秘密。考查代詞辨析及固定搭配。them他們,人稱代詞賓格;themselves他們自己,反身代詞;their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;they他們,人稱代詞主格。keep sth. to oneself表示“保守秘密;不與他人分享”,固定短語,此處應填反身代詞。故選B。48.B【解析】句意:照顧好自己。我要去上海。考查反身代詞辨析。herself她自己;yourselves你們自己;themselves他們自己;ourselves我們自己。根據“Look after…. I’m going to Shanghai”可知,此處是對對方說的話,所以是“照顧好你們自己”,故選B。49.A【解析】句意:——孩子們,你們自己做的風箏嗎?——不,我們的叔叔給我們做的。考查反身代詞。yourselves你們自己;yourself你自己;themselves他們自己;you你們。根據主語“kids”可知是復數,結合“Did you”可知用反身代詞“yourselves”。故選A。50.C【解析】句意:——現在我知道如何自己把這些事情做好了。——所以你不必依賴你的父母。考查代詞辨析和動詞短語。me我,賓格;myself我自己,反身代詞。根據“I know how to do these things well by”可知是自己做事情,用反身代詞;depend on“依靠”,動詞短語。故選C。51.D【解析】句意:我奶奶總是告訴我們相信自己很重要。考查反身代詞。he他,主格;himself他自己,反身代詞;we我們,主格;ourselves我們自己,反身代詞,根據前面的“My grandma always tells us”和“is very important”可知,應該是相信我們自己是非常重要的,故選D。52.D【解析】句意:——他們今年有什么決心嗎?——有。他們向自己承諾他們會取得更好的成績。考查反身代詞辨析。yourself你自己;herself她自己;myself我自己;themselves他們自己。根據“They”可知,此處指他們自己,應用themselves。故選D。53.D【解析】句意:這些學生昨晚去參加舞會了。他們玩得開心。 考查反身代詞辨析。myself我自己;yourselves你們自己;herself她自己;themselves 他們自己。enjoy oneself過得開心,玩得愉快。主語為they,反身代詞用themselves。故選D。54.D【解析】句意:——爸爸,請問你能教我英語嗎?——當然可以! 但是自學更重要。考查代詞辨析。my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;me我,人稱代詞賓格;you你,你們,人稱代詞主格/賓格;yourself你自己,反身代詞。根據“teach... English”可知,此處是teach sb. sth.“教某人某事”,人稱代詞賓格作賓語,故排除A和B;根據“by...”可知,此處是by oneself“獨自”,固定短語。故選D。55.C【解析】句意:——你從哪里得到這個燈籠的?——我自己做的。考查反身代詞。herself她自己;itself它自己;myself我自己;himself他自己。“靠某人自己,獨自”by oneself,這里主語是I,所以是by myself。故選C。56.B【解析】句意:湯尼,請隨便吃點水果。考查反身代詞。your你的,形容詞性物主代詞;yourself你自己,反身代詞;yourselves你們自己,反身代詞;yours你的(東西),名詞性物主代詞。根據“Tony, help...to some fruit.”可知,“help oneself”“請隨便吃”,此處叫湯尼隨便吃點水果,應該用yourself。故選B。57.C【解析】句意:所有的女教師在3月8日都玩得很開心,因為那是她們自己的節日。考查名詞復數及代詞用法。woman婦女,名詞單數;women婦女,名詞復數;them他們,賓格;themselves他們自己。woman作定語修飾名詞,變復數時前后兩個名詞都變成復數,故排除選項A和B;enjoy oneself表示“玩得開心”,固定搭配。故選C。58.B【解析】句意:你必須照顧好自己,保持健康。考查反身代詞。myself我自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己;himself他自己。主語是you,因此反身代詞用yourself。故選B。59.A【解析】句意:架子上的書是她的,她自己把她的名字寫在了書的封面上。考查名詞性物主代詞、形容詞性物主代詞和反身代詞。hers她的(東西);her她的;herself她自己。第一空表示“她的書”her book,可以用名詞性物主代詞hers“她的(東西)”來代替。第二空是在名詞name前作定語,要用形容詞性物主代詞her“她的”來修飾。第三空用反身代詞,反身代詞oneself用在動詞后面,可以強調主語,表示“某人自己”,這里表示“她自己”寫的,用herself。故選A。60.C【解析】句意:他親眼目睹了家鄉的巨大變化。考查現在完成時和反身代詞。has提示該句時態為現在完成時,其結構為have/has done,see的過去分詞為seen;himself“他自己;他親自”,反身代詞,在此處與謂語動詞一起表示“親眼看到”。故選C。61.C【解析】句意:——你同意我們女兒一個人去夏令營的決定嗎?——當然,我認為Cathy需要獨立思考,勇敢地面對所有的問題。考查反身代詞和副詞辨析。itself它自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己;himself他自己;easily容易地;hard努力地;bravely勇敢地;hardly幾乎不。根據“I think Cathy needs to think things for”以及空后“try to face all her problems”可知,是指認為女兒Cathy需要獨立思考,勇敢面對問題,應用反身代詞herself及副詞bravely。故選C。62.A【解析】句意:太極拳是中國文化的一部分,是一種幫助人們改善健康的運動。考查代詞辨析。themselves他們自己;ourselves我們自己;itself它自己;myself我自己。根據“which helps people improve ... in health”可推出是幫助人們改善他們自己的健康,用themselves。故選A。63.C【解析】句意:令我們驚訝的是,醫生和護士從不為自己著想。考查物主代詞和反身代詞。us我們(賓格);our我們的(形容詞性物主代詞);them他們(賓格);themselves他們自己。to one’s surprise“令某人驚訝的是”,是固定搭配,第一空應是形容詞性物主代詞our;根據“the doctors and nurses never think of...”可知,此處表示醫生和護士從不為自己著想,第二空應是反身代詞themselves。故選C。64.D【解析】句意:體育老師很有趣,以至于我們都在課堂上玩得很開心。考查動詞短語、時態及反身代詞。have a good time玩得開心;enjoy oneself玩得開心。根據“was”可知,時態用一般過去時,排除A和B選項;根據“we”可知,反身代詞應用ourselves。故選D。65.C【解析】句意:——她太忙了,不能幫我們完成這項工作。——我們自己做吧。考查代詞辨析。herself她自己;myself我自己;ourselves我們自己;itself它自己。根據“Let’s do it...”可知,是“我們”,故選C。66.C【解析】句意:格林先生還有他的學生去年沉迷于這個游戲。考查連詞以及反身代詞。and和;with和;as well as和;or或者;himself他自己;themselves他們自己。分析語境可知,此處表示他們都玩游戲,排除D。and表示“和”時,表示兩個并列的名詞作主語,此時主語是“他們”,后面的反身代詞要用themselves;with和as well as連接兩個名詞時,真正的主語是“Mr. Green”,后面的反身代詞用himself。故選C67.B【解析】句意:我自己做的蛋糕。湯姆,請隨便吃。考查代詞。ourselves我們自己;yourself你自己;myself我自己;yourselves你們自己;me我;him他。by oneself意為“獨自”,help oneself意為“請隨便吃,請自便”。分析題干可知,第一空的主語是I,所以第一空應填反身代詞myself;根據“Help...Tom.”可知,此處是祈使句,隱含主語是you,由于只招待Tom一個人,所以空格處應填反身代詞yourself。故選B。21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫