資源簡介 2025年滬教版(五四學制)(2024)新七年級英語上冊核心考點精講精練 Unit 1 Trying new things核心詞匯1. 核心名詞experience (n.) 經歷;體驗challenge (n.) 挑戰opportunity (n.) 機會adventure (n.) 冒險hobby (n.) 愛好skill (n.) 技能courage (n.) 勇氣fear (n.) 恐懼failure (n.) 失敗success (n.) 成功2. 重要動詞try (v.) 嘗試attempt (v.) 試圖explore (v.) 探索overcome (v.) 克服encourage (v.) 鼓勵improve (v.) 提高discover (v.) 發現risk (v.) 冒險succeed (v.) 成功fail (v.) 失敗3. 形容詞/副詞new (adj.) 新的exciting (adj.) 令人興奮的brave (adj.) 勇敢的nervous (adj.) 緊張的confident (adj.) 自信的carefully (adv.) 小心地successfully (adv.) 成功地finally (adv.) 最終核心短語try new things 嘗試新事物step out of one's comfort zone 走出舒適區take a chance 抓住機會be afraid of 害怕...give it a try 試一試make progress 取得進步learn from mistakes 從錯誤中學習face challenges 面對挑戰build up confidence 建立信心have a go (at sth.) 嘗試(某事)succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事keep trying 不斷嘗試overcome difficulties 克服困難be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事核心句型1、It's my first time to... 這是我第一次...It's my first time to try scuba diving.2、Why not... 為什么不... (表建議)Why not give it a try 3、Don't be afraid to... 不要害怕...Don't be afraid to make mistakes.4、I'm not sure if/whether... 我不確定是否...I'm not sure if I can do it well.5、What about... ...怎么樣 (表建議)What about trying the new restaurant 6、Let's... 讓我們...(表建議)Let's try something different this weekend.語法聚焦1. 一般將來時(Simple Future Tense)結構:will + 動詞原形be going to + 動詞原形用法:表示將來發生的動作或存在的狀態will表示未經事先考慮的將來動作be going to表示計劃或打算要做的事例句:I will try rock climbing next week.(臨時決定)She is going to learn French this term.(計劃好的)2. 情態動詞can/could/may/mightcan: 能夠/可以(現在)could: 能夠/可以(過去);委婉請求may/might: 可能/可以(請求許可)例句:I can ride a bike now.(能力)Could you help me with this (委婉請求)May I try this game (請求許可)3. 動名詞作主語和賓語動名詞作主語:Trying new things is exciting.Learning from failures is important.動名詞作賓語:I enjoy exploring new places.They suggested trying the experiment again.4. 形容詞比較級和最高級比較級:This activity is more challenging than that one.She feels less nervous now.最高級:It was the most exciting experience in my life.Who is the bravest in your class 1.—Your hometown is well-known for tea, right —Yes. Many people ________ tea plants in the mountains here.A.grow B.take C.buy D.love2.—Wow, you have a beautiful garden.—Thank you. I like planting flowers, and it’s fun to watch them _________ .A.break B.fall C.grow D.climb3.Gloria is a smart girl. She can _______ a clock and then put all its parts back together.A.take apart B.take out C.take away D.take off4.—Your lunch seems so delicious!—Do you want some It’s really tasty. My mom ________ it.A.prepares B.grows C.collects D.cuts5.There is some ________ on the table. Would you like a bottle of it A.beef B.pizza C.yogurt D.chocolate6.Pandas are so amazing and they are a ________ of China.A.feeling B.colour C.date D.symbol7.Playing on the street is too ________. Please don’t do like it!A.busy B.excitingC.creative D.dangerous8.Did Mary go ________ interesting with her family A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere9.The mountain is too high and climbing it is ________ dangerous (危險的).A.luckily B.absolutely C.popularly D.similarly10.Knowledge is ________. Boy! You need to read more books from now on!A.style B.shape C.power D.diary11.She felt ________ about the coming birthday party!A.excited B.exciting C.excitedly D.unexciting12.He is ninety years old, but his _________ is very good and he can remember many things.A.feeling B.mind C.life D.ability13.—Do you like traveling by plane —Not at all, because I have to wait for a long time before it ________.A.takes off B.take away C.take over D.take place14.The maths problem is quite difficult, but Bob has the ________ to work it out.A.feeling B.information C.ability15.There is a fork in one of my hands and a knife in ________ one.A.other B.the other C.others D.another16.It seldom rains in the country, ________ A.does it B.doesn’t it C.is it D.isn’t it17.Mary ________ any help. She can do it by herself.A.needs not B.needn’t C.doesn’t need D.doesn’t need to18.________ useful information you gave the day before yesterday!A.What a B.What an C.How D.What19.The story happened ________ the morning of July 1st.A.at B.in C.on D./20.It is difficult for a young student to finish so much homework in ________.A.two hours’ time B.two-hours time C.two-hours-time D.two hours time21.Scientists ________ many tests to make solar panels ________ in the past few years.A.did; light B.did; lighter C.have done; light D.have done; lighter22.A new family moved into our building, and we are all ________ them.A.worried about B.proud of C.remind of D.curious about23.________ of these two skirts fits me. Could you show me another one A.Either B.None C.Neither D.Both24.The Bund attract many people with ________ beautiful night view.A.it’s B.it C.itself D.its25.Neither of his parents will come home for dinner, so he decides buy ________ a hamburger.A.he B.him C.his D.himself26.“It’s getting late—I really ________ to go home now.” Sally said to Lucy.A.may B.should C.can D.ought27.—________ “The girl is overgrowing” —I mean that she is tall for her age.A.What do you mean by saying B.What’s the meaning of C.Did you say that D.Could you repeat28.—The ________ man in the movie makes all the people laugh a lot.—I agree. The cinema is full of laughter and ________.A.fun; fun B.funny; fun C.fun; funny D.funny; funny29.You can certainly do it well if you keep on ________ the rock climbing.A.practise B.practices C.practised D.practising30.Are you ________about the lives on the moon, Peter A.careful B.curious C.sure D.interested31.Winter is the best time to go on a trip to the North of China if you want to go ________.A.ski B.skied C.skiing D.skis32.Linda asked Ben when he began to ________ skating as his hobby.A.stay up B.put up C.make up D.take up33.We often go to museums to learn ________ the rich history of our country.A.from B.of C.about D.with34.The TV programme made Danny ________of an experience of his own.A.think B.thinks C.thought D.thinking35.— I’m going to travel to China soon, and I’m a little nervous. I’m not good at Chinese.— ________. The signs are written in both English and Chinese.A.I agree B.Take it easy C.That’s a good idea. D.That’s all right36.—It’s so noisy that I can’t hear clearly. Could you please say it again —________.A.That’s right B.Sounds good C.No problem D.My pleasure37.I didn’t write down every sentence, but I still tried hard ________ what he said.A.catching B.to catch C.catch D.caught38.The students are talking________about how they will spend the coming summer holiday.A.lonely B.happily C.friendly D.lovely39.The chopsticks are ________ bamboos, so they feel really hard.A.made of B.made from C.made up of D.made in40.I was quite ________ with him for being late.A.cross B.interested C.safe D.curious41.________of the population speak English as their second language A.How many B.How far C.How long D.How much42.They ________ half an hour going to the museum by subway last Friday.A.spent B.took C.spend D.paid43.Every spring, ________ kinds of birds fly back to our city to lay eggs.A.hundred B.hundreds of C.hundreds D.2 hundred of44.Linda asked Ben when he began to ________ skating as his hobby.A.depend on B.take part in C.care for D.take up45.My dad used to ________me ________ when I was in my senior high 3.A.tell...about B.pick...up C.stick...to D.add...to46.Neither of these two skirts fits me. Could you show me ________ one A.the other B.other C.another D.others47.Nowadays, spreading our own culture ________Chinese is an important skill.A.with B.about C.in D.by48.The song always _______ me ______ my happy childhood.A.reminds; of B.reminds; with C.remember; of D.remember; with49.The child is ill _______ drinking cold water after exercising.A.of B.since C.for D.from50.He found it _________ to work with a microphone.A.hardly B.hard C.hardship D.harden51.How long have you _______ in Beijing A.reached B.arrived C.been D.got52.She ________ joy to countless people through her music.A.took B.carried C.brought D.fetched53.We often discuss _______ it will be to collect and use solar energy everywhere.A.how wonderful B.how wonderfully C.how wonder D.what wonderful54.What do you mean ________ me at this time of night A.by call B.to call C.by calling D.of calling55.It’s not ______ fun _______ work on Saturdays.A.much; having B.much; having toC.many; having D.a lot; having56.Join the cooking club and you will taste your _______ with others.A.occupation B.work C.job D.employment57.—________ did it take to get to Dalian by plane —For one and a half hours.A.How long B.How much C.How many D.How fast58.The shop near our school ________ for about twelve hours a day.A.opens B.are open C.is open D.is opened59.She thinks ________ is fun.A.read B.reading picture stories C.reads picture story D.reading pictures stories60.I can use a dictionary to _______ the word.A.look after B.look through C.look around D.look up參考答案及試題解析1.A【解析】句意:——你的家鄉以茶葉聞名,對吧? ——是的。很多人在這兒的山上種植茶樹。考查動詞辨析。grow種植;生長;take拿走;帶走;buy購買;love愛;喜歡。根據“Your hometown is well-known for tea”可知,前面提到家鄉以茶葉聞名,后面說人們在山上種植茶樹。故選A。2.C【解析】句意:—— 哇,你有一個漂亮的花園。 —— 謝謝。我喜歡種花,看著它們生長很有趣。考查動詞辨析。break打破;fall跌落;grow生長;climb攀登。根據“it’s fun to watch them...”可知,指的是看花慢慢生長很有趣。故選C。3.A【解析】句意:Gloria是個聰明的女孩。她能拆開一個鐘,然后再把它的各個部件組裝起來。考查動詞短語辨析。take apart拆開,拆卸;take out取出,除掉,帶……出去;take away帶走,拿走;take off起飛,脫掉。根據后文“…and then put all its parts back together”可知,此處應指Gloria“拆開”一個時鐘。故選A。4.A【解析】句意:——你的午餐看起來真美味!——你想來點嗎?它真的很可口。我媽媽準備的。考查動詞辨析。prepare準備;grow生長;collect收集;cut切。根據“Your lunch seems so delicious!”可知,午餐是媽媽準備的,故選A。5.C【解析】句意:桌子上有一些酸奶。你想要一瓶嗎?考查名詞辨析。beef牛肉;pizza比薩;yogurt酸奶;chocolate巧克力。根據“Would you like a bottle of it ”可知是你想要一瓶嗎,酸奶為液體,它的計量單位為“瓶”,故選C。6.D【解析】句意:熊貓是如此的驚人,它們是中國的象征。考查名詞辨析。feeling感覺;colour顏色;date日期;symbol象征。根據“Pandas are so amazing and they are a...of China.”可知,句中表述熊貓非常的令人驚奇,它們是中國的“象征”,眾所周知,熊貓是中國的象征,此處使用“symbol”意為“象征”,“a symbol of China”意為“中國的象征”。故選D。7.D【解析】句意:在街上玩太危險了。請不要這樣做!考查形容詞辨析。busy忙碌的;exciting令人興奮的;creative有創造力的;dangerous危險的。根據“Please don’t do like it!”可以推測出此行為是不被建議的,因此可以說在街上玩太危險了。故選D。8.B【解析】句意:瑪麗和家人去了什么有趣的地方嗎?考查地點副詞辨析。somewhere某地;anywhere任何地方;everywhere到處。根據“go...interesting with her family”可知是去了什么有趣的地方,疑問句中用anywhere。故選B。9.B【解析】句意:這座山太高了,爬山絕對危險。考查副詞辨析。luckily幸運地;absolutely絕對地;popularly廣泛地;similarly相似地。根據“The mountain is too high and climbing it is...dangerous”可知這座山很高,所以爬這座山絕對很危險。故選B。10.C【解析】句意:知識就是力量。孩子!從現在開始,你需要讀更多的書!考查名詞辨析。style款式;shape形狀;power力量;diary日記。根據“Knowledge is”可知知識就是力量,所以要多讀書。故選C。11.A【解析】句意:她對即將到來的生日聚會感到興奮!考查形容詞和副詞辨析。excited興奮的(形容詞,修飾人);exciting令人興奮的(形容詞,修飾事物);excitedly興奮地(副詞);unexciting不令人興奮的(形容詞,修飾事物)。felt后常接形容詞作表語,空處用于修飾人,所以形容詞excited符合語境。故選A。12.B【解析】句意:他已經90歲了,但他的頭腦很好,他能記住很多事情。考查名詞辨析。feeling感覺;mind頭腦;life生活;ability能力。根據“and he can remember many things”可知,他應是頭腦很好。故選B。13.A【解析】句意:——你喜歡乘飛機旅行嗎?——一點也不,因為我要等很長時間才能起飛。考查動詞短語。takes off起飛;take away拿走;take over接管;take place發生。根據“Do you like traveling by plane”以及“because I have to wait for a long time before it”可知,此處是說等待飛機“起飛”。故選A。14.C【解析】句意:這道數學題很難,但是Bob有能力解決它。考查名詞辨析。feeling感覺,感情;information信息,消息;ability能力。根據“The maths problem is quite difficult”可知,此處說數學題很難,Bob擁有解決這道題的能力。故選C。15.B【解析】句意:我一只手里拿著叉子,另一只手里拿著刀。考查代詞辨析。other其他的,其后加名詞復數;the other兩者中另一個;others其他人或物;another三者以上的另一個。根據“There is a fork in one of my hands and a knife in ... one.”可知,“一只手”和“另一只手”屬于兩者中的另一個,應該用the other,故選B。16.A【解析】句意:這個國家很少下雨,是嗎?考查反意疑問句。根據反意疑問句的構成規則,陳述部分是肯定句時,疑問部分需是否定式;陳述部分是否定句時,疑問部分需是肯定式。本句陳述部分“seldom”是否定意義,疑問部分需用肯定式,故排除B和D;根據“rains”可知,此處應借助助動詞“does”,故選A。17.C【解析】句意:瑪麗不需要任何幫助。她可以自己做這件事。考查否定句。根據“Mary...any help.”并結合選項可知,此處是need sth. “需要某物”,need是實義動詞,否定句應借助助動詞,主語Mary是第三人稱單數形式,因此應用助動詞does,在助動詞后面+not,即doesn’t。故選C。18.D【解析】句意:你前天提供了多么有用的信息啊!考查感嘆句。分析句子可知,本句是感嘆句,中心詞是不可數名詞information,感嘆句型用“What+形容詞+不可數名詞+主謂!”。故選D。19.C【解析】句意:這個故事發生在7月1日早上。考查介詞辨析。at后接具體的時刻;in后接世紀、年、月、季節等;on后接具體某一天的早上、下午或晚上等。空后的the morning of July 1st表示具體某一天的早上,所以空處應用介詞on。故選C。20.A【解析】句意:對于一個年輕的學生來說,在兩個小時內完成這么多作業是很困難的。考查名詞所有格。two hours’ time兩小時的時間;two-hours time表述錯誤;two-hours-time表述錯誤;two hours time表述錯誤。根據“It is difficult for a young student to finish so much homework in...”可知,此處表示“在兩個小時內”,只有選項A語法正確,故選A。21.D【解析】句意:在過去的幾年里,科學家們已經做了許多測試來減輕太陽能電池板的重量。考查時態和形容詞比較級。根據“in the past few years.”可知,應使用現在完成時,結合“Scientists ... many tests to make solar panels...”可知,做了許多測試來減輕太陽能電池板的重量,語境暗含比較含義,故選D。22.D【解析】句意:一個新的家庭搬進了我們的大樓,我們都對他們很好奇。考查動詞短語和形容詞短語辨析。worried about為……擔心;proud of對……感到驕傲;remind of使想起;curious about對……好奇。結合選項和“A new family moved into our building”可知人們會對新鄰居表示好奇。故選D。23.C【解析】句意:這兩條裙子都不適合我。你能給我看另一條嗎?考查代詞辨析。Either(兩者中的)任何一個;None沒有一個;Neither兩者都不;Both兩者。根據“Could you show me another one ”可知,此處表示“這兩條裙子都不適合我”。故選C。24.D【解析】句意:外灘以其美麗的夜景吸引了許多人。考查形容詞性物主代詞的用法。it’s它是;it它;itself它自己;its它的。分析題干和選項可知,空處應用形容詞性物主代詞its修飾空后的名詞短語beautiful night view。故選D。25.D【解析】句意:他的父母都不回家吃晚飯,所以他決定給自己買一個漢堡包。考查代詞辨析。he他(人稱代詞的主格);him他(人稱代詞的賓格);his他的(形容詞性物主代詞);himself他自己(反身代詞)。分析“he decides buy...a hamburger”和選項可知,此處表示“他決定給他自己買一個漢堡包”,所以空處應選反身代詞himself指代主語he本身。故選D。26.D【解析】句意:“天色晚了——我現在真的應該回家。”莎莉對露西說。考查情態動詞辨析。may可能;should應該;can能;ought一般與to搭配,表示“應該”。根據“I really ... to go home now.”可知,表示建議,且空后有“to”。故選D。27.A【解析】句意:——你說“這個女孩長得長得過大”是什么意思?——我的意思是,就她的年齡而言,她很高。考查特殊疑問句。What do you mean by saying你說……是什么意思;What’s the meaning of……的意思是什么;Did you say that你是這么說的嗎;Could you repeat你能重復……嗎。根據“I mean that she is tall for her age.”可知此處是詢問對方說“這個女孩長得長得過大”是什么意思,選項A符合。故選A。28.B【解析】句意:——電影中的搞笑男人讓所有人都笑了。——我同意。電影院充滿歡笑和樂趣。考查形容詞和名詞。fun樂趣/有趣的,名詞/形容詞;funny滑稽的,形容詞。根據“makes all the people laugh a lot.”可知第一空需用形容詞funny作定語修飾man,表示這個男人很“滑稽的”,而fun它強調的是一種積極的情感體驗,而并不一定意味著幽默或者搞笑;第二空并列的laughter是名詞,因此此空也需用名詞fun。故選B。29.D【解析】句意:如果你堅持練習攀巖,你一定能做得很好。考查非謂語動詞。根據短語keep on doing sth.“堅持做某事”可知,空處應填動詞-ing形式。故選D。30.B【解析】句意:Peter,你對月球上的生命好奇嗎?考查形容詞辨析。careful仔細的;curious好奇的;sure肯定的;interested感興趣的。根據“Are you…about the lives on the moon, Peter ”可知,此處詢問對月球上的生命是否好奇,be curious about“對……好奇”,固定短語。故選B。31.C【解析】句意:如果你想去滑雪,冬天是去中國北方旅行的最佳時間。考查非謂語動詞。根據空前的go和選項可知,本題考查“go+動詞-ing形式”,此結構表示去進行某項活動或運動。故選C。32.D【解析】句意:Linda問Ben什么時候開始把滑冰作為他的愛好的。考查動詞短語辨析。stay up熬夜;put up張貼;make up組成;take up開始從事。根據空后“skating”可知,該空應填“take up”表示Ben開始從事的活動或愛好。故選D。33.C【解析】句意:我們經常去博物管學習我們國家博大精深的歷史。考查介詞詞義。from來自;of表示所屬關系;about關于;with和某人一起。根據“learn...the rich history of our country”可知,此處考查learn about“了解”。故選C。34.A【解析】句意:這個電視節目讓Danny想起了自己的一段經歷。考查動詞不定式。根據空前“made”可知,該結構為“make+sb.+do sth. ”表示“使某人做某事”,省略to的不定式作賓補,應用“think”。故選A。35.B【解析】句意:——我馬上要去中國旅行了,我有點緊張。我不太擅長中文。——放輕松,標識是用中英文寫的。考查情景交際。I agree我同意;Take it easy放輕松;That’s a good idea那是個好主意;That’s all right沒關系。根據情景對話內容可知,談話者對出行中國感到緊張,回答者應該讓對方“放心,不要緊張”,故選B。36.C【解析】句意:——太吵了,我聽不清楚。你能再說一遍嗎?——沒問題。考查情景交際用語。That’s right那是對的;Sounds good聽起來不錯;No problem沒問題;My pleasure我很樂意。根據上文“Could you please say it again ”可知,此處是請對方再說一遍,所以回答“沒問題”,用No problem。故選C。37.B【解析】句意:我沒有記下每個句子,但我仍然努力去捕捉他說的話。考查的是動詞不定式用法。catching捕捉,動名詞或現在分詞形式;to catch去捕捉,動詞不定式;catch捕捉,動詞原形;caught捕捉,動詞過去式或過去分詞。短語“try to do sth.”,即“盡量去做某事”,此處“try hard to catch what he said”表示“努力去理解或捕捉他說的話”。故選B。38.B【解析】句意:學生們正在高興地談論他們將如何度過即將到來的暑假。考查副詞辨析。lonely孤獨的,形容詞;happily高興地,副詞;friendly友好的,形容詞;lovely可愛的,形容詞。根據空前的“are talking”可知,此處應用副詞修飾動詞,表示談論的狀態,選項中只有happily是副詞,意為“高興地”,符合句意。故選B。39.A【解析】句意:筷子是竹子做的,所以感覺很硬。考查動詞短語。made of由……制成,看得見原材料;made from由……制成,看不見原材料;made up of由……組成;made in制造于(某地)。根據“The chopsticks are…bamboos”可知,此處表示筷子由竹子制成,排除選項CD;且由于筷子的材質竹子是清晰可見的,故選A。40.A【解析】句意:他遲到了,我很生氣。考查形容詞辨析。cross生氣的;interested感興趣的;safe安全的;curious好奇的。根據“I was quite...with him for being late.”可知,我對他遲到這件事是生氣的,故選A。41.D【解析】句意:多少人口把英語作為第二語言?考查特殊疑問詞短語辨析。How many多少,對可數名詞復數提問;How far多遠,對距離提問;How long多長,對時間或物體長度提問;How much多少,對不可數名詞或錢提問。根據語境可知,此處是在詢問多少人口把英語作為第二語言,且population是不可數名詞,所以應該用How much。故選D。42.A【解析】句意:上周五他們乘地鐵去博物館花費了半小時。考查動詞辨析和動詞時態。spent花費,動詞過去式,主語是人; took花費,常用于it固定句型;spend花費,動詞原形,主語是人;paid支付。根據“half an hour going to the museum”可知,該句考查spend的常用結構“spend time/money (in) doing sth.”,結合“last Friday.”可知,該句是一般過去,動詞應該填spent。故選A。43.B【解析】句意:每年春天,數百種鳥飛回到我們的城市來下蛋。考查hundred大數的表達。hundred百;當其前有具體數字時,不加s,當hundred加s時,其前不能有具體數字,后面還必須有of,構成短語hundreds of,意思是“數以百計的,好幾百”。根據句意可知,此處表示“好幾百”種鳥,以及題干中,空格前后沒有具體數字。故選B。44.D【解析】句意:琳達問本什么時候開始把滑冰作為愛好。考查動詞短語。depend on依靠;take part in參加;care for關心;take up從事。根據“Linda asked Ben when he began to skating”可知,此處是問什么時候開始滑冰,應選擇短語take up表示“開始從事(某項活動或愛好)”。故選D。45.B【解析】句意:我上高三的時候,我爸爸過去常常接送我。考查動詞短語辨析。tell...about告訴……關于……;pick...up接送;stick...to把……粘貼到……;add...to添加……到……。根據“when I was in my senior high 3”可知,此處是說爸爸過去常常接送我上下學,所以應該用pick...up。故選B。46.C【解析】句意:這兩件裙子都不適合我。你能再給我拿一件嗎?考查不定代詞辨析。the other特指兩者中的另一個;other泛指其他的,后接復數名詞;another泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一個;others泛指其他的人或物,是other的復數形式。根據語境可知,此處表示在不確定數量的裙子中再拿一件,所以應該用another。故選C。47.C【解析】句意:現在,用漢語傳播我們自己的文化是一項重要的技能。考查介詞辨析。with和……一起;about關于;in用某種語言;by通過某種方式。根據語境可知,此處是在描述用漢語傳播我們自己的文化,所以應該用介詞in。故選C。48.A【解析】句意:這首歌總是讓我想起我快樂的童年。考查動詞短語。remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某物;remember記得。根據“me...my happy childhood”可知是使我想起我快樂的童年,此處是remind sb. of sth.。故選A。49.D【解析】句意:這孩子因運動后喝涼水而生病了。考查介詞。of……的;since自從;for為了;from從,由于。根據“The child is ill...drinking cold water after exercising.”可知,此處指因運動后喝涼水而生病,應是be ill from“因……生病”。故選D。50.B【解析】句意:他發現用麥克風工作很困難。考查形容詞。hardly幾乎不;hard困難的;hardship艱難(名詞);harden使硬化(動詞)。根據“He found it...to work with a microphone.”可知,此處是“find it+形容詞+to do sth.”,表示“發現做某事是……的”,形容詞作賓語補足語。故選B。51.C【解析】句意:你在北京多久了?考查動詞辨析。reached到達,及物動詞,不與how long連用;arrived到達,不及物動詞,不與how long連用;been在,是延續性動詞,可與how long連用;got到達,及物動詞,不與how long連用。根據“How long have you…in Beijing ”可知,此處是詢問在北京待多久了,要用延續性動詞been。故選C。52.C【解析】句意:她通過音樂給無數人帶來了歡樂。考查動詞辨析。took帶走;carried搬運;brought帶來;fetched去取來。根據語境可知,此處是在描述她通過音樂給無數人帶來了歡樂,所以應該用brought,bring sth. to sb.表示“給某人帶來某物”。故選C。53.A【解析】句意:我們經常討論如果能在任何地方收集和利用太陽能,那將是多么美妙的一件事。考查感嘆句。how引導的感嘆句,結構為:how+adj/adv+主語+謂語+其它;what引導的感嘆句結構為:what+a/an+adj+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語+其它,或what+adj+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞+主語+謂語+其它。根據“it will be”可知,be動詞后面應該用形容詞wonderful,空后為形容詞+主語+謂語結構,用how引導感嘆句。故選A。54.C【解析】句意:你在晚上這個時候給我打電話是什么意思?考查介詞詞義辨析。by通過;to到;of……的。空處應用介詞by表示通過什么方式,介詞by后面需加動名詞形式calling。故選C。55.B【解析】句意:星期六工作沒什么意思。考查限定詞及動名詞。修飾形容詞fun用much修飾,表示程度,it is not fun doing sth“做某事沒有樂趣”,固定用法,空處用have的動名詞形式,have to work“不得不工作”。故選B。56.B【解析】句意:參加烹飪俱樂部,你可以與他人一起品嘗到你的作品。考查名詞詞義辨析。occupation指某人經常做的或訓練有素的工作,職業;work工作(不可數名詞),作品(可數名詞); job工作,可數名詞;employment指替別人做工領取薪水的工作,含“雇傭”之意,不可數名詞。根據“Join the cooking club and you will taste your … with others.”可知,此處應是作品。故選B。57.A【解析】句意:——坐飛機到大連花了多長時間?——一個半小時。考查特殊疑問句。How long多久;How much“多少”,詢問不可數名詞的數量或價錢;How many“多少”,詢問可數名詞的數量;How fast多快。根據答語“For one and a half hours.”可知,“一個半小時”表示一段時間,應用“How long”作特殊疑問詞對其提問。故選A。58.C【解析】句意:我們學校附近的商店一天大約開12個小時。考查主系表結構。open“開”為短暫性動詞,不能與一段時間連用,根據“for about twelve hours a day.”可知,此處表達營業的狀態,用“主系表”結構,open“開著的”,形容詞作表語,主語the shop為單數,be動詞用is。故選C。59.B【解析】句意:她認為看圖畫故事書是有趣的。考查非謂語動詞和名詞。read閱讀,動詞原形;reading picture stories動名詞短語,做賓語從句的主語,選項A、C 不能做主語; picture story的復數形式是picture stories,選項D錯誤。故選B。60.D【解析】句意:我可以用字典來查詢這個單詞。考查動詞短語。look after照顧;look through瀏覽;look around四處看看;look up查找。根據“I can use a dictionary to...the word.”可知,此處指用字典來查單詞。故選D。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫