資源簡介 2025年滬教牛津版九年級英語上冊重難點單詞短語句型語法精練Unit 1 Wise men in history(時間:60分鐘;總分:100分)學校:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________一、用所給單詞的適當形式填空(本大題共 30 小題,每小題1分,共 30 分)1.What he did is to make a good (impress) on his boss.2.I think the way we say something is ( important ) than the thing we say.3.The fields around us looked like a (gold) sea.4.He answered all the questions (correct) and won the big prize.5.Do you know the (weigh) of the Earth 6.My mother nodded in (agree).7.No one knew who was telling the (true).8.Would you like (drink) one more cup of tea 9.Will you take this (message) to my elder sister 10.All of us should pay attention to (protect) our eyesight.11.You made so many (mistake) in your homework. You should be more careful.12.A (prison) escaped from the prison last night.13.Kate answered the question (correct).14.Tom is (brave) than jack.15.It takes (little) time to get there by underground than by bus.16.It (seem) that they know what they're doing.17.Do you know the (weigh)of the apples 18.We're talking about where (spend) our coming summer holiday.19.—So far, they (plant)thousands of trees.—The air here is fresher.20.Gradually, factory workers will be (displace) by machines.21.There is an old (say), "The early bird catches the worm."22.—English is (wide)used in the world.—Yes, I like it very much.23.He is one of the (boy)who enjoy playing basketball.24.But at the same time. her heart was (fill)with compassion(同情).25.Let's watch the (wonder)dolphin show together.26.He used to be very short. but now he is even (tall)than Tom!27.He has put on (weigh)since I saw him last year.28.Some computers (steal)last night.29.Could you ask Roy (call)me tomorrow evening, please 30.She started (understand)her parents' words.二、根據所給的首字母提示填空(本大題共 30 小題,每小題1分,共 30 分)31.I'm looking forward to the 2016 O Games.32.The teacher is happy, because your answer is c 33.He was so hungry that he ate up the big b of noodles in a second.34.He was happy because he could s the problem alone.35.The pot is full of water. He f it just now.36.He a some salt to the soup. And tasted it.37.I think the little boy is very b to go home alone at midnight.38.I dreamed up a plan to s both problems at once.39.Everyone s busy in the office except us.40.No, it wasn't a dream. It was r .41.He listens carefully so that he can answer the questions c .42.Don't h the dog with little stones.43.His father has been in p for three years.44.Do you often make m in grammar 45.The b man lost his left eye in the war.46.He had promised to come to the meeting. H , he didn't appear.47.I d I'll ever get rich, but I get job satisfaction.48.It's c that there will be a game in May.49.She combed and arranged her g hair.50.We set out to find the t behind the mystery.51.C answers mean they are all right.52.A car h the tree yesterday. Luckily, nobody was hurt.53.Some a towns have walls around them.54.The insects a small grain plants, corn and other vegetables.55.You shouldn't shout in p .56.I think that your answer to the question is c .57.You've made several grammatical m in the composition.58.I don't like watching professional w matches.59.Let's remember the b people who died for the peace of the world.60.The horse r is to be held at 3 p.m. tomorrow.三、完成句子(本大題共 20 小題,每小題1分,共 20 分)61.我不知道如何解決這個問題。I don't know the problem.62.我們要阻止人們砍伐樹木。We must people down trees.63.他被國王關進了監獄。He by the king.64.我很肯定我會查明事實真相。I am certain that I will .65.他好像知道真實情況。He the fact. It he knew the fact.66.廚房充滿煙,去查一查。The kitchen smoke. Go and check it!67.我對你的答案很滿意。I your answer.68.這個男孩既活潑又健康。The boy is lively health.69.正在寫新單詞的那個女孩是我妹妹。The girl Is writing new words is my younger sister.70.不要向杯子里倒茶了。茶水溢出來了。Don't fill the cup with tea. It .71.確保我們能按時到達那里。 we can get there on time.72.那個小偷已被警察關進了監獄。The thief has by the police.73.為了有一個光明的未來我們不僅要努力學習而且要保持健康。To achieve a bright future, we should study hard keep in good health.74.微信如今非常受歡迎?,F在人們很少寫信了,是嗎?We Chat is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, 75.盡管我過去每年都去東京,但我再也不會去那兒了。Although I used to go to Tokyo every year, I won't go there .76.那就是我們上次遲到的原因。That we were late last time.77.吉姆,小心點。牛奶要溢出來了。Jim, be careful. The milk will .78.我們將會對我們的新家很滿意。We our new house.79.警察把那個小偷送進了監獄。The police he thief .80.請確保你的護照在你的包里。Please your passport 1s in your bag.四、短文選詞填空(本大題共 10個空,每小空1分,共 10 分)根據語篇內容,從方框中選擇恰當的單詞,并用其正確形式填空。每個單詞只能用一次。old realize with me solving hung kind meaning most oneWhen I was very young, I learned a lot of Chinese characters (漢字). My parents patiently taught me how to tell the differences among them. They tried to make me fully understand the 81. of each character. My grandfather often guided 82. to write the Chinese character "he" which means "harmony (和諧)". As I got a little 83. , I often met some problems in my life. For example, sometimes I would not get along well with my classmates at school. When I had difficulty in 84. these things, I used to write down the word "he" on paper. Then my father 85. it on the wall. He said that harmony is the 86. thing for our Chinese nation. So we choose to be 87. , polite and honest to family and friends for a harmonious family and social relationships.Now I learn that the Chinese character "he" is one of the 88. important parts of traditional culture. Since ancient times, Chinese people have 89. that our only way of surviving (生存) is to live in harmony with nature. Harmony greatly influences Chinese people's thinking styles and actions.Our most valuable ideas and culture are behind the simple character. It teaches us not only how to be a good person but also how to live in harmony 90. others and the environment.五、語法填空(本大題共 10個空,每小空1分,共 10 分)91.根據句子意思,用所給單詞的適當形式填空。未提供單詞的根據上下文填入適當的詞。A mother and her daughter lived in a village. Every night, mother would lock the door with three locks, because she was afraid that a thief might come in.As time went by, the daughter became tired of her (bore) life there, and dreamed to go to the city to see the outside world. One day, she left home without (say) goodbye to her mother. "Forget me, Mom." She thought.But the outside world wasn't as good she thought. Ten years (late), she came back home with a tired body and mind.When she got home, it was dark. She knocked at the door, but nobody answered. Surprisingly, she found that the door was (lock). She came in and saw her mother (lie) in bed, sleeping. Tears ran down her face. Hearing the cry of (she) daughter, the mother woke. They hugged and (cry). After a while, the daughter asked, "Mom, why haven't you locked the door I left " Her mother answered, "I was afraid you wouldn't be able to get in when you came back."參考答案及試題解析1.impression【解析】句意:他所做的是為了給老板留個好印象。impress 使留下深刻印象,動詞;根據make a good,可知這里是單數名詞,其名詞形式為impression,故答案為impression。【點評】考查詞性轉化。識記動詞和名詞之間的轉化。2.more important【解析】句意:我認為我們說話的方式比我們說的內容更重要。important,重要的,根據than,比,可知這里用比較級,故答案為more important。【點評】考查形容詞的比較級。識記形容詞比較級的構成和用法。3.golden【解析】句意:我們周圍的田野看起來像金色的海洋。gold金子,名詞。這里是修飾名詞sea,做定語,用形容詞,其形容詞為golden金色的,故答案為golden。【點評】考查詞性轉化。識記名詞和形容詞之間的轉化和形容詞的用法。4.correctly【解析】句意:他答對了所有的問題,贏得了大獎。correct,正確的,形容詞。根據題干中的won the big prize可知,他回答的問題都正確,因修飾動詞answered,要用副詞形式,故填correctly。【點評】考查詞性轉換。注意correctly是correct的副詞形式。5.weight【解析】句意:你知道地球的重量嗎?weigh,動詞,稱重。根據題干中的the可知此句需要名詞形式weight。weight是不可數名詞,故填weight。【點評】考查詞性轉換。注意weight是不可數名詞。6.agreement【解析】句意:我母親點頭表示同意。agree,動詞,同意。in agreement,同意,固定短語。故填agreement。【點評】考查詞性轉換。注意agreement是動詞agree的名詞形式。7.truth【解析】句意:沒人知道誰說的是實話。true,真實的,形容詞。tell the truth,講實話,固定短語,故填truth。【點評】考查詞性轉換。注意truth是形容詞true的名詞形式。8.to drink【解析】句意:你想再喝一杯茶嗎?Would you like to do sth. 你想做某事嗎?是固定搭配,故填 to drink。【點評】考查固定搭配。記住 would like to do sth. 的用法。9.message【解析】句意:你能把這個口信帶給我姐姐嗎?take the message,捎口信,是固定詞組,message 是不可數名詞,故填 message。【點評】考查動詞短語。記住不可數名詞沒有單復數。10.protecting【解析】句意:我們所有人都應該注意保護好我們的視力。pay attention to doing sth. ,注意做某事,是固定搭配,所以 protect 要用-ing 形式為 protecting,故填 protecting。【點評】考查固定搭配。記住 pay attention to doing sth.的用法。11.mistakes【解析】句意:你在作業中犯了這么多錯誤。你應該更認真一點。mistake,可數名詞,錯誤。根據so many(如此多的),可知這里用復數形式,故答案為mistakes。【點評】考查可數名詞復數。注意識記名詞mistake的用法。12.prisoner【解析】句意:一名囚犯昨晚從監獄里逃跑了。a 后跟可數名詞單數形式。prison 名詞,根據句意可知這里是囚犯的意思,prisoner 符合題意,故答案為prisoner。【點評】考查可數名詞。注意識記名詞prisoner的用法。13.correctly【解析】句意:凱特正確地回答了這個問題。correct 形容詞,正確的;根據句子結構可知這里是修飾動詞answer,應該用副詞形式,correct的副詞為correctly,符合題意,故答案為correctly。【點評】考查副詞。注意識記副詞correctly的用法。14.braver【解析】句意:湯姆比杰克勇敢。brave形容詞,勇敢的;根據is 和表示比較的than,可知這里是比較級,brave的比較級為braver,故答案為braver。【點評】考查形容詞的比較級。注意識記形容詞brave及其比較級的用法。15.less【解析】句意:乘地鐵到那兒比乘公共汽車花的時間少。little,一點,少量;根據句意和than可知這里用比較級。little的比較級為less,修飾時間,故答案為less。【點評】考查形容詞的比較級。注意識記little及其比較級的用法。16.seems【解析】句意:他們似乎知道自己在做什么。seem,似乎,動詞;根據從句的時態和主語可知是一般現在時的第三人稱但是形式,用第三人稱單數,故答案為seems。【點評】考查第三人稱單數。注意識記動詞seem的用法。17.weight【解析】句意:你知道蘋果的重量嗎?the后面用名詞,動詞weigh的名詞是weight,不可數名詞,故填weight。【點評】考查詞性轉化,注意平時識記the后面用名詞。18.to spend【解析】句意:我們正在談論我們將去哪度過暑假。特殊疑問詞+to do不定式,故填to spend。【點評】考查固定搭配特殊疑問詞+to do不定式。19.have planted【解析】句意:——到目前為止,他們種植了成千上萬棵樹。——這里的空氣更新鮮。so far是現在完成時的標志,主語是they復數,故助動詞是have,故填 have planted。【點評】考查語法填空,注意現在完成時的用法。20.displaced【解析】句意:工廠工人將逐漸被機器取代。displace,動詞,取代;根據句意和句子結構可知這里是一般將來的被動語態:will be+動詞的過去分詞,故答案為displaced。【點評】考查過去分詞。注意識記被動語態的構成和用法。21.saying【解析】句意: 有一句古老的諺語說:“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃?!备鶕欢ü谠~an,可知是名詞單數,saying是名詞,諺語,故填saying。【點評】考查語法填空,注意saying名詞,諺語的用法。22.widely【解析】句意:——英語在世界上被廣泛使用?!堑模曳浅O矚g。副詞修飾動詞used,widely是副詞,廣泛地,故填 widely。【點評】考查語法填空,注意widely副詞,廣泛地的用法。23.boys【解析】句意:他是喜歡打籃球的男孩中的一個。one of+名詞復數,表示……之一,boy男孩,其復數是boys,故填boys。【點評】考查規則名詞復數形式。注意句子涉及到固定搭配one of+名詞復數形式的用法。24.filled【解析】句意:但是同時。她的心充滿了同情。be filled with,充滿,裝滿,固定搭配,故填filled。【點評】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到be filled with的用法。25.wonderful【解析】句意:我們一起去看精彩的海豚表演吧。形容詞修飾名詞,wonder,想知道,其形容詞是wonderful,精彩的,故填wonderful。【點評】考查形容詞原級。注意形容詞修飾名詞。26.taller【解析】句意:他過去很矮。但是現在他比湯姆高很多。tall高的,根據than,可知用比較級,tall的比較級是taller,故填taller。【點評】考查形容詞的比較級。注意形容詞比較級的用法。27.weight【解析】句意:他自從我去年看見他以來增重了。weigh稱重,put on后接名詞,weigh的名詞是weight,重量,不可數名詞,put on weight,增重,固定搭配,故填weight。【點評】考查不可數名詞weight。注意句子涉及到固定搭配put on weight的用法。28.were stolen【解析】句意:一些電腦昨晚被盜了。computers和steal之間是被動關系,根據last night,可知用過去時的被動語態,其結構為were/was+過去分詞,主語是computers,be動詞用were,steal,盜竊,其過去分詞是stolen,故填were stolen。【點評】考查動詞的時態。注意一般過去時的被動語態的用法。29.to call【解析】句意:你叫Roy明晚給我打電話好嗎?ask sb to do sth,叫某人做某事,call,打電話,故填to call。【點評】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到ask sb to do sth的用法。30.to understand【解析】句意: 她開始理解父母的話。start to do,固定搭配,開始做某事,故填to understand。【點評】考查語法填空,注意start to do的用法。31.Olympic【解析】句意:我期待著2016年的奧運會。結合句意和首字母提示,可知Olympic,奧林匹克,符合題意,the Olympic Games奧運會,故答案為Olympic。【點評】考查專有名詞。識記Olympic的意義和正確拼寫。32.correct【解析】句意:老師很高興,因為你的答案是正確的。根據語句The teacher is happy, because your answer is及首字母c的提示可知此句需要形容詞correct,正確的。因描述現象,要用原級,故填correct。【點評】考查形容詞correct的基本含義及書寫。33.bowl【解析】句意:他餓極了,一秒鐘就把那一大口面條吃完了。根據首字母b及語句的含義可知此空需要名詞bowl,碗,a big bowl of noodles,一大碗面條,固定短語,故填bowl。【點評】考查名詞bowl的基本含義及拼寫。注意固定結構a bowl of的構成。34.solve【解析】句意:他很高興,因為他能獨自解決這個問題。根據首字母s及句意可知此句需要動詞solve,解決。could,情態動詞,其后跟動詞原形,故填solve。【點評】考查動詞solve的基本含義及拼寫。35.filled【解析】句意:壺里裝滿了水。他剛才裝的。由首字母f及語句The pot is full of water.可知此句需要動詞fill,動詞,裝,充。just now,剛才,常用于一般過去時,故填filled。【點評】考查單詞fill的基本含義及用法。注意fill的過去式是filled。36.added【解析】句意:他往湯里加點鹽。嘗了嘗。根據題干中的語句some salt to the soup及首字母a的提示可知,此空需要動詞add,添加;add…to,固定短語,將……添加到……里面。由語句And tasted it.可知此句要用一般過去時,故填added。【點評】考查單詞拼寫。注意固定短語add…to的基本含義及構成。37.brave【解析】句意:我認為這個小男孩午夜獨自回家很勇敢。根據go home alone at midnight,可知午夜回家很勇敢,brave,勇敢的,形容詞,修飾boy,故填brave。【點評】考查形容詞拼寫,注意識記brave的用法。38.solve【解析】句意:我想出了一個同時解決這兩個問題的計劃。根據problem,可知是解決問題的計劃,solve,解決,動詞,to后接動詞原形,不定式表目的,故填solve。【點評】考查動詞拼寫,注意識記solve的用法。39.seems【解析】句意:除了我們,辦公室里每個人似乎都很忙。根據形容詞busy,可知應填系動詞,seem,似乎,系動詞,主語everyone為第三人稱單數,故填seems。【點評】考查動詞拼寫,注意識記seem的用法。40.real【解析】句意:不,那不是夢。那是真的。根據it wasn't a dream,可知不是夢,是真的,real真的,形容詞做表語,故填real。【點評】考查形容詞拼寫,注意識記real的用法。41.correctly【解析】句意:他聽著很認真以致于他能準確地回答出問題。根據 He listens carefully 可知因為他很認真,所以能準確回答,且此空要用副詞來修飾動詞 answer,correctly 準確地,是副詞,故填 correctly。【點評】考查副詞的單詞拼寫。記住副詞來修飾動詞。42.hit【解析】句意:不要用小石頭打那條狗。根據“with little stones”可知應該用小石頭打狗,hit 擊打,是動詞,助動詞 don't 后接動詞原形,故填 hit。【點評】考查動詞的單詞拼寫。記住助動詞 don't 后接動詞原形。43.prison【解析】句意:他的父母已經在監獄里三年了。根據首字母提示可知應該是在監獄里,in prison ,在監獄,固定搭配,故填 prison。【點評】考查名詞的單詞拼寫。記住單詞的基本的詞義。44.mistakes【解析】句意:你經常在語法上犯錯誤嗎?make mistakes,犯錯誤,是固定短語,且 mistake 要用復數形式 mistakes,故填 mistakes。【點評】考查名詞的單詞拼寫。記住 make mistakes 的短語。45.brave【解析】句意:這個勇敢的男人在戰爭中失去了他的左眼。根據 in the war,可知在戰爭中應該是一個勇敢的男人,且此空后接了名詞,要用形容詞來修飾,brave 勇敢的,是形容詞,故填 brave。【點評】考查形容詞的單詞拼寫。記住形容詞修飾名詞。46.However【解析】句意:他已經答應來參加會議。然而,他并沒有出現。這里單獨使用,應該用副詞。根據上下文可知這里表示意思的轉折,結合首字母提示,however,然而,副詞,符合題意,故答案為However。【點評】考查副詞。注意識記however的用法。47.doubt【解析】句意:我懷疑我永遠不會變得富有,但我得到了工作的滿足感。主句缺少謂語,應該用動詞,根據句意和首字母提示可知doubt,懷疑,恐怕,動詞,符合題意,主語是I ,時態為一般現在時,用動詞原形,故答案為doubt。【點評】考查動詞原形。注意識記動詞doubt的用法。48.certain【解析】句意:5月份肯定會有一場比賽。be動詞后用形容詞作表語;根據句意和固定搭配it's certain that,一定,結合首字母提示可知certain 確信,有把握,符合題意,故答案為certain。【點評】考查形容詞。注意識記certain的用法。49.golden【解析】句意:她梳了梳她的金發。修身名詞用形容詞;根據句意和首字母提示可知golden,金色的,符合題意,故答案為golden。【點評】考查形容詞原級。注意識記形容詞golden的用法。50.truth【解析】句意: 我們開始尋找神秘背后的真相。定冠詞the后是名詞,根據behind the mystery ,可知神秘背后的是真相,truth,是名詞,真相,故填truth。【點評】考查單詞拼寫,注意truth,真相的用法。51.Correct【解析】句意: 正確答案意味著他們沒事。answers名詞前是形容詞做定語,根據they are all right,可知是正確的, correct,故填 Correct。【點評】考查單詞拼寫,注意正確的correct的用法。52.hit【解析】句意: 一輛汽車昨天撞上了樹。幸運的是,沒有人受傷。根據nobody was hurt 可知是撞車了,yesterday是一般過去時的標志,hit,撞,去過去式是hit,故填hit。【點評】考查單詞拼寫,注意一般過去時的用法。53.ancient【解析】句意: 一些古代的城鎮周圍有圍墻。towns是名詞其前是形容詞,根據have walls around them 和首字母提示可知,古老的小鎮才有城墻,ancient,古代的是形容詞,故填 ancient。【點評】考查單詞拼寫,注意ancient,古代的的用法。54.attack【解析】句意:昆蟲襲擊小的糧食作物,玉米和其它蔬菜。句子缺少動詞,結合首字母提示,此處應用attack襲擊,動詞,描述客觀事實,用一般現在時,主語是insects,動詞用原形,故填attack。【點評】考查動詞attack的拼寫。注意一般現在時和主謂一致的用法。55.public【解析】句意:你不應該在公共場合大叫。in public,當眾,公共場合,固定搭配,故填public。【點評】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到in public的用法。56.correct【解析】句意:我認為你這個問題的答案是正確的。is和首字母提示,可知這是一個以c開頭的形容詞,根據your answer to the question可知,你的答案是正確的,correct正確的,形容詞,故填correct。【點評】考查形容詞的原形。注意理解句意,根據語境寫出正確的答案。57.mistakes【解析】句意:你作文比賽犯了一些語法錯誤。grammatical語法的,修飾名詞,結合首字母提示,可知應是在作文中犯了一些錯誤,mistake錯誤,可數名詞,several后接名詞復數,故填mistakes。【點評】考查規則名詞的復數形式。注意mistake的詞義和用法。58.wrestling【解析】句意: 我不喜歡看職業摔跤比賽。根據matches 可知是一種運動,根據首字母提示可知是wrestling,摔跤,不可數名詞,故填 wrestling。【點評】考查單詞拼寫,注意wrestling,摔跤的用法。59.brave【解析】句意: 讓我們記住為世界和平而犧牲的勇敢的人民。people是名詞其前是形容詞,根據 died for the peace of the world,可知為世界和平而犧牲的是勇敢的人,brave,是形容詞,故填brave。【點評】考查單詞拼寫,注意名詞前是形容詞的用法。60.racing【解析】句意: 馬賽將于明天下午3點舉行。根據to be held,可知要舉辦的是比賽,race,動名詞做主語,故填racing。【點評】考查單詞拼寫,注意動名詞做主語的用法。61.how;to;solve【解析】如何,how,特殊疑問詞;解決,solve;根據漢語提示及語法知識可知,要用不定式的復合結構做賓語,故答案為how to solve。【點評】考查漢譯英。注意動詞不定式的基本用法。62.stop;from;cutting【解析】阻止某人做某事,stop sb from doing sth,動詞短語。砍伐樹木,cut down trees;cut的現在分詞形式為cutting;must,情態動詞,其后跟動詞原形,故填stop,from cutting。【點評】考查漢譯英。注意固定短語stop sb from doing sth的基本含義及構成。63.was;put;into;prison【解析】關進監獄,put into prison,固定短語。根據漢語提示及語法知識可知,要用一般過去時的被動語態,其構成為was/were +動詞過去分詞;主語he,系動詞要用was,固定答案為was put into prison。【點評】考查漢譯英。注意一般過去時被動語態的基本結構。64.find;out;the;truth【解析】查明,find out,固定結構;事實真相,the truth;will,情態動詞,其后跟動詞原形,故填find out the truth。【點評】考查漢譯英。注意固定短語find out的基本含義及構成。65.seemed;to;know;seemed;that【解析】好像,seem ,動詞;其固定短語seem to do sth=it seems that從句,好像做某事。根據漢語提示可知此句要用一般過去時,seem的過去式是seemed。故填seemed to know;seemed that。【點評】考查漢譯英。注意動詞seem的基本用法。66.is;full;of (is filled with)【解析】be full of=be filled with,固定結構,充滿,盛滿。由Go and check it!提示,可知此句要用一般現在時,主語the kitchen,謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式,故填is full of或is filled with。【點評】考查漢譯英。注意根據中英文對照,確定所缺單詞或短語,根據語境確定其正確形式。67.am;happy /pleased/satisfied;with【解析】be happy /pleased/satisfied with sth,對某事非常的滿意,固定結構。此句描述的是事實,要用一般現在時,主語I,系動詞要用am,故填am,happy /pleased/satisfied,with。【點評】考查翻譯句子,弄清句子結構,根據提示確定空格處需要的單詞或短語,注意動詞的形式。68.both;and【解析】根據中英文對照,可知缺少成分“既……又……”,both…and,固定搭配,故填both,and。【點評】考查漢譯英,注意根據中英文對照確定所缺成分并進行翻譯。69.that/who【解析】根據中英文對照,可知缺少定語從句的引導詞,定語從句修飾人,引導詞在從句中做主語,可用that/who,故填that/who。【點評】考查漢譯英,注意根據中英文對照確定所缺成分并進行翻譯。70.runs;over【解析】根據中英文對照,可知缺少成分“溢出”,run over,固定搭配,根據句意可知時態為一般現在時,主語it為第三人稱單數,因此謂語動詞用單三式,故填runs,over。【點評】考查漢譯英,注意根據中英文對照確定所缺成分并進行翻譯。71.Make;sure【解析】根據中英文對照,可知缺少成分“確保”,make sure,固定搭配,該句為祈使句,動詞用原形,句首首字母大寫,故填Make,sure。【點評】考查漢譯英,注意根據中英文對照確定所缺成分并進行翻譯。72.been;sent;to;prison【解析】根據中英文對照,可知缺少成分“被關進監獄”,根據has,可知是現在完成時的被動語態,被關進監獄,be sent to prison,故填been,sent,to,prison。【點評】考查漢譯英,注意根據中英文對照確定所缺成分并進行翻譯。73.not;only;but;also【解析】根據中英文對照可知此句缺少成分“不僅……而且”,not only…but also 不僅……而且,是固定搭配,故填 not only,but also。【點評】考查漢譯英,記住not only…but also 的用法。74.do;they【解析】根據中英文對照可知此句缺少成分“是嗎”,此句是反意疑問句,反意疑問句的結構:前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定。陳述句中 seldom 是否定詞,疑問部分用肯定,疑問部分的助動詞要與陳述部分的保持一致,且主語要用人稱代詞,陳述部分助動詞是 do,主語people 對應的人稱代詞是 they,故填 do they。【點評】考查漢譯英,記住反意疑問句的用法。75.any;more【解析】根據中英文對照可知此句缺少成分"再也不會",not…any more,再也不會,句中已含有 won't,故填 any more。【點評】考查漢譯英,記住 not…any more的用法。76.is;why【解析】根據中英文對照可知此句缺少成分“就是”和“的原因”,表示“是”,要用 be 動詞,主語 That 是指示代詞的單數,be 動詞要用 is,此處是表語從句,表示“……的原因”,要用連接詞 why 引導,故填 is why。【點評】考查漢譯英,注意表語從句的連接詞。77.run;over【解析】根據中英文對照可知缺少部分為“溢出來”;run over,溢出來;will后跟動詞原形,故答案為run over。【點評】考查漢譯英。注意識記run over的用法。78.will;be;happy;with【解析】根據中英文對照可知缺少部分為“將會對……滿意”;will將,后跟動詞原形;be happy with,對……滿意,固定搭配,故答案為will be happy with。【點評】考查漢譯英。注意識記be happy with的用法。79.sent;to;prison【解析】根據中英文對照可知缺少部分為“把……送到……”;send sb to sp,把某人送到某地,固定搭配;prison,監獄;根據句意可知是發生在過去的事情,用一般過去時,動詞用過去式,send的過去式為sent,故答案為sent to prison。【點評】考查漢譯英。注意識記send…to的用法。80.make;sure【解析】根據中英文對照可知缺少部分為“確?!保籱ake sure去日本,后面跟從句,根據句意可知是祈使句,用動詞原形開頭,故答案為make sure。【點評】考查漢譯英。注意識記固定搭配make sure的用法。81.meaning;82.me;83.older;84.solving;85.hung;86.first;87.kind;88.most;89.realized;90.with【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要通過講述作者從小學漢字的經歷,介紹了"和諧"是中國的象征,它對人們的影響以及中國文化對世界的影響。備選詞的中文意思:old老的,舊的;realize意識到,實現;with 和……一起,具有;me 我(賓格);solving 解決;hung 掛(hang的過去式);kind 善良的,種類;meaning 意思,含義;most 最(many或much的最高級),非常;one 一個。【點評】考查選詞填空??疾樵~匯在篇章中的運用能力,注意答題時要首先跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。英語試題中的選詞填空題解題技巧主要包括以下幾個方面:1. 整體閱讀,把握文章大意??焖贋g覽全文,在開始填空之前,先用較快的速度瀏覽全文,目的是把握文章至少90%的內容。特別注意段首和段尾句,因為它們對把握文章主旨有關鍵作用。注意文章首句:通常文章的首句不會設置空格,因為它起到概括或提示文章主題的作用。認真讀懂首句,有助于對文章的整體內容有初步了解。2. 詞性分類,縮小選擇范圍。整理選項,將給出的15個選項按詞性進行分類,如名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞等。對于動詞,要進一步細分為原形(v)、過去式(ved)和現在分詞(ving),因為空格處可能需要不同形式的動詞。明確考點,選詞填空主要考察名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞四種詞性的單詞。理解這些詞匯的基本搭配和基本用法對于解題至關重要。3. 仔細分析,選擇最佳答案根據語法關系判斷,結合句子的語法結構和上下文,判斷所需詞的詞性,并選擇正確的形式。例如,如果句子需要一個名詞作為主語或賓語,就要選擇名詞形式的單詞。根據詞義辨析,在多個選項中選擇與句子意思最為相符的單詞。注意近義詞之間的區別,以及選項是否與句子的整體意思相匹配。利用上下文邏輯,根據句子中的邏輯關系(如轉折、因果、條件等),選擇與之相符的詞語填入空白處。4. 運用常識和常見表達。注意固定搭配,選項中可能會出現一些常見的固定搭配或常用短語,選擇這些表達以保持句子的自然流暢。注意常識,有時候,選項中的單詞會涉及到一些常識性的知識。利用自己的常識來判斷哪個選項更合理。81.句意: 他們試圖讓我完全理解每個漢字的含義。 根據" My parents patiently taught me how totell the differences among them. They tried to make me fully understand the...of each character. "以及備選詞可知,他們試圖讓我完全理解每個漢字的含義,可知,空處表示"含義",meaning,不可數名詞,在句中做賓語,符合語境。故填meaning。82.句意:我的祖父經常指導我寫漢字"和",它的意思是"和諧"。根據"When I was very young, I learned a lot of Chinese characters."以及備選詞可知,我的祖父經常指導我寫漢字"和",故空處表示"我",空處在句中作賓語,故空處應用人稱單詞I的賓格形式me。故填me。83.句意:隨著我年齡稍微大些,我經常在生活中遇到一些問題。根據"When I was very young"和"As I got a little...I often met some problems in my life."以及備選詞可知,隨著我年齡稍微大些,故空處表示" 年齡更大的 ",older,形容詞old的比較級,在句中做表語,符合語境。故填older。84.句意:當我在解決這些問題時遇到困難,我常常在紙上寫下"和"這個字。根據"I often met some problems"以及備選詞可知,我在解決這些問題時遇到困難,故空處表示"解決",solve,動詞,空處在句中作介詞in的賓語,應用動名詞形式,此處為固定短語have difficulty in doing sth,做某事有困難,符合語境。故填solving。85.句意:然后我爸爸把它掛在墻上。根據"When I had difficulty in solving these things, I used towrite down the word "he" on paper. Then my father... it on the wall."以及備選詞可知,我爸爸將寫的"和"字懸掛在墻上,故空處表示"懸掛",hang,動詞,空處為句子的謂語,結合上下文語境可知,空處謂語時態為一般過去時,故空處應用動詞hang的過去式。故填hung。86.句意:他說對我們中華民族而言,和諧是第一位的。根據"So we choose to be...polite and honest to family and friends for a harmonious family and social relationships."以及備選詞可知,中華民族把和諧放在首位,故空處表示"第一的,首要的",first,序數詞,做前置定語修飾名詞thing,符合語境。故填first。87.句意:因此為了和諧的家庭和社會關系,我們選擇對家人和朋友友善、禮貌和誠實。根據"...polite, and honest"以及備選詞可知,空處與"禮貌"、"誠實"構成并列關系表達人的品行,故空處表示"善良的",kind,形容詞,在句中做表語,符合語境。故填kind。88.句意:現在我了解到漢字"和"是傳統文化最重要的組成部分之一。"one of the+形容詞最高級+可數名詞復數"意為"最……之一";結合前文提到"和"字的重要性,備選詞important符合語境,其最高級為most important。故填most。89.句意:自古以來,中國人就已經意識到與自然和諧相處是我們唯一的生存之道。根據"Chinese people have...that our only way of surviving is to live in harmony with nature."以及備選詞可知,與自然和諧相處是人們"意識"到的觀點,故空處表示"意識到",realize,動詞," have 9 "為句子的謂語,根據Since可知,謂語時態為現在完成時,結構為have/has+動詞的過去分詞,故空處應用動詞realize的過去分詞。故填realized。90.句意: 它不僅教會我們如何成為一個好人,還教會我們如何與他人和環境和諧共處。根據" but alsohow to live in harmony...others and the environment. "以及備選詞可知,它教會我們如何與他人和環境和諧共處,故此處表示"與......和諧相處", live in harmony with,固定短語,符合語境。故填with。91.the;boring;saying;as;later;unlocked;lying;her;cried;since【解析】這篇短文主要講述了一位母親以前用三把鎖鎖門,怕有小偷進來,一位母親在自 己的女兒出走后,沒有所過門,因為她在等待女兒回來。(1)句意:每天晚上,媽媽都會用三把鎖鎖門,因為她害怕小偷會進來。mother是名詞,表示特指是定冠詞,故填the。(2)句意:隨著時間的推移,女兒厭倦了那里的生活,夢想去城市看看外面的世界。life是名詞,其前是形容詞,bore是動詞,厭倦,boring是形容詞,修飾物,故填boring。(3)句意:一天,她沒有和媽媽說再見就離開了家。介詞without后是動名詞,say是動詞,故填saying。(4)句意:但是外面的世界沒有她想象的那么好。as+形容詞+as,固定搭配,好......一樣好,故填as。(5)句意:十年后,她帶著疲憊的身心回到了家。時間段+later,多久之后,故填later。(6)句意:令人驚訝的是,她發現門沒鎖。根據她走進來,可知門沒鎖,was系動詞后是形容詞,unlocked,沒上鎖的,故填unlocked。(7)句意:她走進來,看見母親躺在床上睡覺。see sb doing sth,看到某人正在做,lie的現在分詞是lying,故填lying。(8)句意:聽到女兒的哭聲,母親醒了。daughter是名詞,其前是形容詞性物主代詞,she是主格,her是形容詞性物主代詞,她的,故填her。(9)句意:他們擁抱在一起,哭了。描述過去是一般過去時,cry是動詞,故填cried。(10)句意:過了一會兒,女兒問:“媽媽,我走后你為什么不鎖門?”此處缺少連詞,根據 haven't you locked,可知是引導現在完成時,since,自從,故填since。【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態,語態,非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫