資源簡介 七年級上冊重點語法----物主代詞精講練語法知識精講表示所有關系的代詞叫作物主代詞。物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞,有人稱和數的變化。形容詞性物主代詞特點:相當于形容詞,后面必須跟名詞,不能單獨使用。 常用詞:my(我的)、your(你的;你們的)、his(他的)、her(她的)、its(它的)、our(我們的)、their(他們的;她們的;它們的) This is my book.(這是我的書。) Her favorite color is blue.(她最喜歡的顏色是藍色。) Your bag is on the desk.(你的包在桌子上。) Our teacher is very kind.(我們的老師很和藹。) The dog wagged its tail.(那條狗搖了搖它的尾巴。) Their house is near the park.(他們的房子在公園附近。)名詞性物主代詞特點:相當于名詞,后面不能跟名詞,可單獨使用(代替“形容詞性物主代詞 + 名詞”)。 常用詞:mine(我的)、yours(你的;你們的)、his(他的)、hers(她的)、its(它的)、ours(我們的)、theirs(他們的;她們的;它們的) This pen is mine.(這支筆是我的。= This pen is my pen.) The red coat is hers.(那件紅色外套是她的。= The red coat is her coat.) Is this umbrella yours (這把傘是你的嗎?= Is this umbrella your umbrella ) These books are ours.(這些書是我們的。= These books are our books.) The cat is its.(這只貓是它的。= The cat is its cat.) The toys are theirs.(這些玩具是他們的。= The toys are their toys.)兩者的區別總結形容詞性物主代詞:后接名詞(如:my pen) 名詞性物主代詞:不接名詞,單獨使用(如:The pen is mine)1.1.物主代詞的種類類別 單數 復數第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱形容詞性 my your his her its our your their名詞性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs1.2.物主代詞的用法用法 典例形容詞性物主代詞相當于形容詞,只能置于名詞前作定語。 I am old enough to wash my clothes by myself.名詞性物主代詞相當于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”,句法功能與名詞相同,其后不能再接名詞。 Lucy's strawberries are fresher than mine. mine=my strawberries This bag is his.Where's hers 七年級點語法----物主代詞精講練語法知識精練一、選詞填空(用括號內物主代詞的正確形式填空)1.This is _______ (I) pencil. _______ (you) is on the desk.2.The dog is _______ (they). _______ (it) tail is short.3._______ (she) bag is red. _______ (he) is blue.4.We love _______ (we) school. _______ (you) is big, too.5.Is this _______ (you) ruler No, _______ (I) is yellow.6._______ (he) favorite sport is basketball. _______ (she) is swimming.7.The cat licks _______ (it) paw. The food is _______ (it).8._______ (we) teacher is nice. What about _______ (you) 9.These books are _______ (they). _______ (we) are in the box.10._______ (she) dress is new. _______ (I) is old.二、判斷句子正誤(對的打√,錯的打×并改正)1. This is mine book. _______2. Her is a good student. _______3.Our classroom is big. Theirs is small. _______4. Is this your No, it’s hers. _______5.The dog wags its tail. The ball is its. _______6.Your pen is red. Mine is blue. _______7.We like ours school. _______8.She lost her key. His is here. _______9.These are theirs toys. _______10.Its name is Mimi. The food is its. _______三、句型轉換(將句子改為同義句,用名詞性物主代詞改寫)1.This is my bag. → ___________________________________________________2.Her pencil is on the chair. → __________________________________________3.Our classroom is clean. → ____________________________________________4.Is this your ruler → _________________________________________________5.The red coat is his. → (改為形容詞性物主代詞形式)___________________6.My favorite color is pink. → __________________________________________7.Their teacher is strict. → _____________________________________________8.Is that her cat → ___________________________________________________9.Our house is near the park. → ________________________________________四、單項選擇(選出最佳答案)1.— Is this _______ pen — Yes, it’s _______.A. your; mine B. yours; my C. your; my2.The bag is _______. _______ color is black.A. her; Its B. hers; Its C. hers; It3.We love _______ school. _______ is beautiful.A. our; Ours B. ours; Our C. us; Ours4.— Are these _______ books — No, they are _______.A. their; our B. theirs; ours C. their; ours5.The cat is _______. _______ tail is long.A. its; Its B. it; It’s C. theirs; Its6._______ pencil is sharp. _______ is blunt.A. Her; His B. Hers; He C. She; His7.This is _______ dog. _______ is white.A. my; Yours B. mine; Your C. me; Yours8.— Whose ruler is this — It’s _______.A. she B. her C. hers9._______ classroom is big. What about _______ A. Our; your B. Ours; yours C. Our; yours10.The ball is _______. _______ likes playing it.A. theirs; They B. their; Them C. theirs; Their五、翻譯句子(用括號內提示的物主代詞)這是她的鉛筆。我的在書包里。(her, mine)___________________________________________________________________他們的貓很可愛。它的名字叫Lucky。(their, its) ___________________________________________________________________這是你們的教室嗎?我們的在二樓。(your, ours)___________________________________________________________________他的書是紅色的。她的是綠色的。(his, hers) ___________________________________________________________________那是我們的狗。它的尾巴很短。(our, its) ___________________________________________________________________你的鉛筆盒很漂亮。我的是藍色的。(your, mine) ___________________________________________________________________她的媽媽是老師。他的是醫生。(her, his) ___________________________________________________________________這些是他們的玩具。我們的在桌子上。(their, ours)___________________________________________________________________這只鳥搖了搖它的翅膀。食物是它的。(its, its)___________________________________________________________________我們喜歡我們的學校。你們的也很好。(our, yours)___________________________________________________________________ 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫