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（備考2026）專題11 語法填空 2025年中考真題分類匯編
（2025·貴州·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Maps have been an important tool for humans for thousands of years. They were first created to meet people’s basic needs. In the past, people 1 (need) maps to find directions. As society developed, people also used maps for traveling, exploration and trade.
In ancient times, maps were 2 (draw) by hand. They were usually very simple. People used symbols and pictures to show important places and routes.
As time passed, maps became more detailed (詳細的). Some map makers started to use new methods 3 (create) maps. They included more information about the world in maps, such as the locations of 4 (city) and rivers. This made maps more 5 (use) for planning trips and looking for new places.
During the Age of Exploration, map-making skills improved 6 (great). Many explorers went to new places and brought back 7 (they) findings. This helped map makers create more accurate (精確的) maps of the world.
Today, we have electronic maps on computers and smartphones. They can suggest the 8 (good) routes, provide real-time traffic conditions and recommend nearby attractions, which makes it possible to save time. Therefore, our 9 (day) lives become more convenient.
Maps have changed over time, but their purpose 10 (remain) the same: to help people understand and find their ways around the world.
（2025·四川眉山·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Embroidery (刺繡) was often regarded as “women’s work” in the past. And it was not common for a boy 11 (learn) it. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want 12 (he) to work in this industry at first. But Fu didn’t care. He believed he could do it well.
Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is 13 master craftswoman (女工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu set his life goal 14 (clear). “Although many people know about this traditional art, I want to help them learn 15 (much) about it,” he said.
After graduating from college, Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he 16 (invent) many new stitches (針法). He has also trained many 17 (worker).
Fu spends a lot of time 18 his works. Even so, he enjoys it. “I often work late into midnight, 19 I never feel tired. I think that’s because I’m doing what I love,” said the 37-year-old.
Most recently, the artist “created” a piece of bronze ware (青銅器皿) on cloth. What gave him the idea to create this work “Many bronzes can only 20 (see) in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one’s home or office. People can see it at any time,” said Fu.
（2025·四川德陽·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Night schools are nothing new today. Li Mei is 21 engineer in the day. But in the evening, she becomes a student at a night school in Chengdu. She is trying new 22 (hobby) with her 5-year-old son, such as cooking and singing. She used to spend evenings 23 (watch) her son play in the park. Now she can try new things with him at a night school.
A growing number of Chinese people go to night schools. They can learn 24 (color) things, from art 25 sports, for free. Young people 26 want to look for new skills and friends go to night schools.
In the 1980s, many people 27 (go) to night schools for further education. However, night schools were gone because more people got higher education. Some new night schools came to Shanghai last autumn. Then more night schools 28 (quick) appeared in other cities. For example, Miss Wang from Deyang thinks that night schools are good places for her 29 (make) friends. “I used to spend much of my time alone. I have felt more connected with modern society since I became a student of the night school,” she said.
Young people wish to make themselves better so that 30 (they) daily lives can be meaningful. That has made night schools develop rapidly.
（2025·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 65-year-old Ms Wu runs a traditional tea house for 30years. She never expected 31 (oneself) to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge.
It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop. With the help of a phone app, Ms Wu 32 (patient) showed him the way to properly brew (沏) Biluochun, Suzhou’s famous green tea. Klaus returned every day that week and 33 (bring) more friends each time.
Seeing how 34 (interest) they were in Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”. She showed foreigners 35 to brew tea with traditional methods—from choosing the water temperature to 36 (follow) tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a college student, helped translate.
Soon, her tea house was always crowded with 37 (visit), including students and business people from many places. “I used to think foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture, 38 they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home,” Ms Wu said.
One of her favourite 39 (moment) was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese. “This is why I keep teaching,” Ms Wu said, showing 40 treasured notebook.
Now, her tea house appears in travel guides as “Suzhou’s cultural living room”. For tourists, every cup of tea served is a window on the tea culture of this ancient city.
（2025·山東煙臺·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old medical student from Shandong City Service Technician College in Yantai, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday — not in an exam hall, 41 in the backseat of a taxi.
May 10th, 2025 is the first day of this year’s spring college entrance exam. At about 8:10 a.m., Jiang 42 (head) to the testing place with his classmate in a taxi when suddenly Jiang’s classmate fell down, showing signs of a heart attack.
“I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. “But then I realized he was in a 43 (danger) condition, because he seemed to stop breathing.”
Depending on first aid 44 (skill) learned in school, Jiang took action at once. He 45 (lay) his classmate flat in the backseat of the taxi and began performing CPR (心肺復(fù)蘇). At the same time, Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive 46 (quick) to the hospital.
Only after making sure his classmate was under professional care did Jiang rush to take the exam, but it was too late 47 (take) the 9 a.m. Chinese language test. Although this was 48 important chance to continue higher education, he said he had no regrets about his 49 (decide). “Exams can be retaken, but a life cannot,” he said.
Jiang’s story drew widespread praise from all over the country. Four days later, a make-up exam 50 (organize) for Jiang. Jiang and Wang have received official praise and have also been recommended as candidates (候選人) for the “China Good Person List” for the second quarter of 2025.
（2025·四川遂寧·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。
The Yellow River runs from the mountains 51 the sea. It gave birth to one of 52 oldest and most famous cultures in the world—the Yellow River culture. In the hearts of 53 (China) people, the Yellow River is the mother river. It is expected to play a more important role in our country’s 54 (develop).
The river got its name Huanghe in Chinese 55 its water is yellow, as it took lots of yellow sand to the water when it ran through the Loess Plateau (黃土高原).
The river starts from Qinghai Province in the northwestern China. It runs through a lot of places before 56 (run) into the Bohai sea. The 5,464-kilometre-long river 57 (feed) about 12% of China’s population and provides water for about 15% of fields and more than 60 58 (city).
So far, our country 59 (make) great efforts in the environmental protection of river. Each year over 400 million tons of sand is prevented from being washed into it. Our mother river has become much 60 (clear) than before.
（2025·四川南充·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上。
The astronauts of Shenzhou-20—Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie — worked for about eight hours and 61 (complete) the first space walk on May 22nd. What is the life like in space
After a long day at work, astronauts will have dinners. In space, some foods can 62 (eat) in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require an oven to heat.
After dinner, astronauts have a rest, brush teeth 63 go to bed, just like on the earth. When going to sleep, they have to tie 64 (they), so they don’t float (漂浮) around or hit their bodies 65 something. They usually use sleeping bags that are put in a small cabin. Generally, astronauts have 66 eight-hour sleep each day after they finish their task.
Exercise is also an important part of every astronaut’s daily life. 67 (keep) healthy, on average, they exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 68 (pound) may be a lot of work on the earth. But lifting that same object in space would be much 69 (easy). That means sports equipment needs to be 70 (special) designed. Therefore, astronauts can receive the exercise needed.
（2025·四川達州·中考真題）閱讀下面短文在文章空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Last summer, a group of middle school students went on a school trip to a small village. They were excited 71 (see) a different part of the country. The village was far 72 the city, and there were full of beautiful views along the way. When they arrived, they found the village was very 73 (peace).
The students were 74 (divide) into small groups to stay with local families. At first, some students felt a bit nervous, 75 they started to enjoy the life there soon. One day, they met an old man who was having trouble in 76 (carry) a heavy load. Without thinking twice, the students rushed to help him. They carried the load to 77 (he) home and even helped him clean the house. The old man was very grateful and told them many interesting stories about the village.
During the trip, the students learned how to plant crops and look after animals 78 (careful). They also helped the local farmers with their work. It was 79 meaningful and challenging experience for them. They realized that even a small act of 80 (kind) could bring great joy to others.
（2025·四川瀘州·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快遞員) in Tianjin, was honored as a National Model Worker (全國勞動模范) in 2025. After receiving 81 honor, Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.”
Born in the countryside in Handan, Hebei, Wan went to Tianjin in 2018 and 82 (become) a deliveryman. “There’s no easy way to success. Every package (包裹) means responsibility and trust, so it’s necessary to send it in time,” he said. “I thought about stopping, 83 finally got through all the difficulties.”
Wan is responsible 84 a large community. He sends about 500 packages a day, but it can increase to even 1,000 daily during online shopping festivals. He 85 (usual) starts work around 6 am and finishes work around 8 pm—that can last to midnight during busy 86 (season).
In the past seven years, he 87 (send) over 720,000 packages without any mistake. When facing terrible weather and possible delays (延遲), he will call customers right away to explain.
Wan is a warm-hearted person 88 shows special care for older or disabled people. He always helps them buy medicine and take away 89 (they) rubbish during deliveries. Since April 2022, he has volunteered to check and report safety risks in his community.
“I’m satisfied that we deliverymen get more social respect now,” Wan said. “I’ll keep working hard and encourage more people around me 90 (help) others.”
（2025·遼寧·中考真題）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。
My uncle Jason is a fireman. Today I visited him at the fire station. It was a nice day full 91 new things to see and learn!
The fire station looks like a house. The most exciting part is the garage (車庫). There are 92 number of fire trucks in it, ready for calls. The garage is also a place for firemen to exercise. They must stay strong 93 (save) people. For the safety of firemen, special masks (面罩), coats and helmets (頭盔) are always necessary. But having them on is like wearing a winter coat in summer, both heavy 94 hot!
When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom, an emergency call 95 (sudden) came in—a fire in a house! He and some other firemen rushed out as soon as possible. When they 96 (return), Uncle Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out the fire.
Firemen work in shifts (輪班) and each shift lasts twenty-four 97 (hour). On busy days, they may spend all night fighting fires. They also help people in many other ways. Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason 98 (send) to offer help.
Uncle Jason says the hardest part for him is being away from 99 (he) family. He misses them when he’s at work, but he loves helping people as a fireman.
It’s fun meeting my uncle at his workplace. In my heart, he has become 100 (great) than ever before. I’m so proud of him!
（2025·山東臨沂·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
“Everyone says Yimeng Mountain is beautiful, the scenery on Yimeng Mountain is excellent ...” When this well-known melody (旋律) plays, the green mountains and clear water of Yimeng come alive in the music. For over 70 years, the story behind this local song has remained unknown widely. Let’s search for 101 (it) past and present together.
Song Shoulian, the third-generation inheritor (第三代傳唱人) of the tune, told reporters that the song 102 (create) in the 1940s, carrying the simple and hard-working spirit of Yimeng. “In 1940, Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin 103 were from the First Anti-Japanese University were asked to create a song to praise Yimeng people. They collected materials by 104 (visit) local families and researching folk culture. Thanks 105 their long-term preparations, Ruan Ruoshan wrote the lyrics with Li Lin in a village house overnight. When Ruan Ruoshan sang the song for the first time, the crowd was 106 excited that many people volunteered to join the army,” said Song. Later, it spread across Shandong and other places.
With the simple lyrics, beautiful melody, and 107 (live) performances, Yimeng Mountain Tune has become a symbol of Yimeng and a musical sign of Shandong. 108 (protect) this culture, the Yimeng Mountain Tune Living Museum was built at the tune’s birthplaceBaishiwu, Feixian in 2016. The museum shows the tune’s history completely. It 109 (hold) plenty of wonderful performances so far. “We organize many regular singing activities, especially for 110 (child), to pass the tune down generation after generation.” Song said.
（2025·福建·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu province. Thirty-nine protectors work 111 (careful) in the area to protect the great wonder.
With 112 history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. Some 113 (part) of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it.
But things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (條例) 114 (come) into effect. After that, more and more people started to take part 115 caring for the wall. In recent years, the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money 116 (protect) the wall. Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology 117 drones (無人機) have also been used to watch the wall.
With all these efforts, the protectors are still busy with the work. Every week they guard the wall, and any changes are well recorded and 118 (report) to the government. They also help people realize it’s important to protect cultural heritage (遺產(chǎn)). Luckily, with 119 (they) hard work, much greater changes have taken place.
“As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and our 120 (proud),” said one of the protectors.
（2025·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）閱讀短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
(Read Elin’s email from Norway to a friend in China she has never met.)To: Li Ming
Subject: Your friend
Hi Li Ming,
Thanks for your email. It’s great to hear from you!
You asked about 121 (I). Well, I 122 (graduate) from college last year and I’m working in an office now. In my free time, I 123 (usual) get together with friends, go hiking, and chat with family and friends online.
Oslo is the capital of Norway and is 124 (large) than any other city in the country. Oslo is such 125 amazing place that many people come for a visit every year. It’s full of great museums and restaurants. It’s a good 126 (choose) if you have a travel plan. I don’t know if everyone 127 (like) winter sports in Norway, but a lot of us enjoy skiing and snowboarding (see the photo of me). I saw your graduation photo. That is so 128 (interest)! Learning that you are studying traditional Chinese medicine, I want to know more about it.
Thanks too for your invitation to your city. I wonder 129 people do for fun there.
Let’s keep in touch. Looking forward to 130 (meet) you soon.
Elin
（2025·貴州·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Do you know about Chinese painting It is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It 131 (have) a long history and fine traditions in the field of art in the world.
132 (draw) a Chinese painting, you need a writing brush, ink (墨), rice paper, and ink stone. Especially, rice paper (xuan paper) is the best tool for Chinese painting because it allows the writing brush, wet with Chinese ink and held in a well-trained hand to move 133 (free) on it.
Three main subjects of Chinese pointing are human figures (人物), landscapes, and birds and 134 (flower). For example, the painting of ladies, the painting of mountains, and the painting of insects and fish. Figure painting became highly 135 (develop) during the Tang dynasty. And landscape painting 136 (reach) its height during the Song dynasty.
Two main techniques (技巧) can be found in Chinese painting. One 137 (be) gongbi often referred to as “fine-line” painting. This style of painting pays close attention to detail. Very often it 138 (use) to draw people or animals. The other is freehand style, referred to as “xieyf”. It pays more attention to expressing an 139 (artist) feelings. Artists often use this technique in landscape paintings.
Chinese paintings do not try to draw the out-looking of a subject, but 140 (it) nature or character. Every area of the painting is interesting to the eye.
（2025·新疆·中考真題）閱讀短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。每空不超過兩詞。
During the Warring States Period (戰(zhàn)國時期), many states made changes to become stronger. One of the most 141 (success) changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin
Shang Yang worked out a set of 142 (plan). At first, these plans were not easily 143 (accept) because people didn’t believe in him.
To solve this problem, Shang Yang came 144 with an idea. He ordered his men to put a thin wooden pole (桿) at the south gate. Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would 145 (receive) 10 gold pieces. The task was so easy 146 nobody believed it was true. They all thought Shang Yang was joking. After seeing that, Shang Yang said he would offer 50 gold pieces to anyone who did it.
And 147 (final), a man wanted to have a try. He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate. 148 his surprise, Shang Yang paid him 50 gold pieces.
The news spread across the capital. Soon, people were saying Shang Yang was a man of 149 (he) word. Then people 150 (follow) him without question. With his efforts, Qin 151 (become) the strongest of all the states.
（2025·河北·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
There is a special jug (罐) on our kitchen table. I put some small pieces of paper and a pen next 152 the jug. Anyone in my family is free to write down something good that has happened 153 (recent). With pieces of paper in it, the jug 154 (call)”Good Things Jug”.
Many good things happen in a year. At 155 end of the year, we get together to empty the jug. We take 156 (turn) to read the “Good Things” aloud. Some of the things are 157 (interest), some are serious, and some just give hope.
Over the past twelve 158 (month), there have been many difficult things in our family. Noticing the “Good Things” has helped us go through the hard time. Here 159 (be) a few things from the “Good Things Jug”:
“Jim 160 I went camping with our parents. There we 161 (teach) my pet cat how to clap (拍) with his feet.”
“With my parents’ care, I was well again after a serious illness. I’m so 162 (thank) to my parents for their love. It’s the best thing on earth!”
“Dad got a better job today!”
Our “Good Things Jug” is full 163 love, hope and happiness. The little messages remind 164 (we) that we can always expect good things to come, even during difficult times. Therefore, I encourage you 165 (create) your “Good Things Jug” today. I am sure it 166 (make) a big difference in your future life.
（2025·湖南長沙·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
I have always loved reading books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. These are the literature classics (文學(xué)經(jīng)典), and they 167 (be) of lasting value. For example, The Iliad, written almost three thousand years ago, tells us about the good and bad qualities (品質(zhì)) of human nature; that is to say, we can be heroic and silly at 168 same time.
China has 169 (it) own long history of classical literature that dates back to the “Four Books and Five Classics”. These books 170 (write) before the Qin Dynasty. No one was considered educated unless they had read these classics. Even today, students are encouraged 171 (read) The Analects of Confucius (《論語》).
There are also 172 (new) classics than those above, such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Still, many people don’t want to read them 173 they are long and have complex plots (復(fù)雜的情節(jié)). But they are great 174 (story) which also show the goodness and weakness of human nature.
Are you interested 175 learning more about the classics Just reading some of them will give you a better understanding of the basis (基礎(chǔ)) of culture then. They will also help you better understand yourself and others. 176 (slow) but surely, you will fall in love with them.
（2025·湖南·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Long, long ago, there was a city called Jijiaocheng, so named because it was said to have been built at daybreak. 177 city was on the rich Liyang Plain (平原). Many waterways 178 (provide) water for crop fields and the people living inside and outside of the city.
The rulers of Jijiaocheng asked the people 179 (cut) down trees in the mountains. The wood was shipped by 180 (worker) to the city for tall buildings. Standing in them, the city’s rulers will be able to see 181 (they) people and crops between the waterways. In autumn, plenty of rice was brought to the city.
This is not some bedtime story. It 182 (real) took place around 4,500 years ago.
Thousands of years later, the once busy 183 rich Jijiaocheng, which is now in a town of Hunan, came to the notice of the modern world. With the help of archaeologists (考半車) and historians, artists painted recreations of life in Jijiaocheng in a 184 (tradition) scroll (卷釉).
The scroll was part of a huge project. A group of artists spent two years 185 it. It includes eight paintings, which are 140 meters long in total. It 186 (show) early human activities on the Liyang Plain and the prehistoric culture in Hunan.
（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
You may not realize it, but you are doing more than just 187 (study) when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get along well with people. However, this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates
If you discover that you have 188 (problem) getting along with your classmates or friends, one of the 189 (important) things to learn is tolerance (寬容). Tolerance is the 190 (able) to realize and respect the differences in others. We can’t change the ways that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
If everyone 191 (learn) tolerance, they will get on better with each other. Knowing others constantly (不斷地) also lets us understand 192 (other) differences.
Something different does not 193 (exact) mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us how 194 (keep) an even temper (溫和的脾氣) and an open mind.
As an old 195 (say) goes, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” The world is very different, and practising tolerance in 196 (you) own school and city can help make things better.
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《（備考2026）專題11 語法填空 2025年中高考真題分類匯編 》參考答案
1．needed 2．drawn 3．to create 4．cities 5．useful 6．greatly 7．their 8．best 9．daily 10．remains
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了地圖從古至今的發(fā)展歷程及其對人類生活的重要性。
1．句意：在過去，人們需要地圖來尋找方向。 根據(jù)時間狀語In the past可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，謂語動詞需用過去式。故填needed。
2．句意：在古代，地圖是手工繪制的。主語maps與動詞draw之間是被動關(guān)系，地圖被手工繪制，且描述過去事實，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，draw用其過去分詞。故填drawn。
3．句意：一些制圖師開始使用新方法來創(chuàng)建地圖。 use methods to do“使用工具來……”，此處用不定式作目的狀語。故填to create。
4．句意：他們在地圖中加入了更多關(guān)于世界的信息，比如城市和河流的位置。city與rivers并列，需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填cities。
5．句意：這使得地圖對規(guī)劃旅行和尋找新地方更有用。make sth adj.“使某物……”，形容詞作賓語補足語，use的形容詞形式是useful。故填useful。
6．句意：在大航海時代，制圖技術(shù)極大地提高了。 修飾動詞improved需用副詞形式。故填greatly。
7．句意：許多探險家前往新地方并帶回他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)。用形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”修飾名詞findings。故填their。
8．句意：它們可以建議最佳路線，提供實時交通狀況，并推薦附近的景點，從而節(jié)省時間。與the連用且隱含比較意義，用good的最高級best。故填best。
9．句意：因此，我們的日常生活變得更加便利。修飾名詞lives需用形容詞daily。故填daily。
10． 句意：地圖隨時間變化，但其目的保持不變。 主語purpose是單數(shù)，且描述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故謂語動詞用其三單形式。故填remains。
11．to learn 12．him 13．a(chǎn) 14．clearly 15．more 16．has invented 17．workers 18．on 19．but 20．be seen
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了付健對刺繡的熱愛和自身的努力，他發(fā)明了許多新針法，培訓(xùn)了許多刺繡工人。
11．句意：男孩學(xué)習(xí)刺繡并不常見。it is adj. to do sth“做某事……”，動詞不定式作真正的主語，故填to learn。
12．句意：因此傅堅的父母起初不想讓他從事這個行業(yè)。動詞后用人稱賓格，故填him。
13．句意：母親是蘇州刺繡的女工匠大師。根據(jù)“master craftswoman”可知，不定冠詞表示泛指，master是輔音音素，a符合句意，故填a。
14．句意：高中最后一年，傅明確了自己的人生目標(biāo)。根據(jù)“set his life goal”可知，副詞修飾動詞，clearly符合句意，故填clearly。
15．句意：雖然很多人知道這門傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，但我想幫助他們更深入了解它。根據(jù)“help them learn”可知，了解更多，需要比較級，more符合句意，故填more。
16．句意：此后他發(fā)明了許多新針法，還培養(yǎng)了許多工人。根據(jù)“Since then”可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是單數(shù)，has invented符合句意，故填has invented。
17．句意：他還培養(yǎng)了許多工人。根據(jù)“many”可知，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，workers符合句意，故填workers。
18．句意：傅在作品上花費大量時間。spend time on sth.“在……花了時間”，固定搭配。故填on。
19．句意：我經(jīng)常工作到深夜，但從不覺疲憊。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but符合句意，故填but。
20．句意：許多青銅器只能在博物館看到。根據(jù)“Many bronzes can only”可知，主語與see是被動關(guān)系，情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形，be seen符合句意，故填be seen。
21．a(chǎn)n 22．hobbies 23．watching 24．colorful 25．to 26．who/that 27．went 28．quickly 29．to make 30．their
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了夜校在中國的發(fā)展情況，以及人們通過夜校學(xué)習(xí)新技能、結(jié)交朋友的現(xiàn)象。
21．句意：李梅在白天時是一名工程師。根據(jù)“Li Mei is...engineer in the day.”可知，此處指一名工程師，engineer以元音音素開頭，空處應(yīng)是不定冠詞an。故填an。
22．句意：她正和5歲的兒子嘗試新的愛好，比如烹飪和唱歌。根據(jù)“such as cooking and singing”可知，不止一項愛好，空處應(yīng)是hobby的復(fù)數(shù)形式hobbies，故填hobbies。
23．句意：她過去常常在晚上看著兒子在公園里玩耍。spend time doing“花費時間做某事”，是固定搭配，空處應(yīng)是watching。故填watching。
24．句意：他們可以免費學(xué)習(xí)豐富多彩的東西，從藝術(shù)到體育。空后是名詞things，空處應(yīng)是color的形容詞形式colorful，作定語。故填colorful。
25．句意：他們可以免費學(xué)習(xí)豐富多彩的東西，從藝術(shù)到體育。from...to...“從……到……”，是固定搭配。故填to。
26．句意：想要尋找新技能和新朋友的年輕人去上夜校。分析句子“Young people...want to look for new skills and friends go to night schools.”可知，“...want to look for new skills and friends”是定語從句，先行詞“Young people”指人，且從句中缺少主語，因此從句的引導(dǎo)詞是who/that。故填who/that。
27．句意：在20世紀(jì)80年代，許多人去夜校進修。根據(jù)“In the 1980s”可知，句子用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，故填went。
28．句意：隨后，更多夜校在其他城市迅速涌現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Then more night schools...(quick) appeared in other cities.”可知，空處修飾動詞appeared，應(yīng)用quick的副詞形式quickly。故填quickly。
29．句意：例如，來自德陽的王女士認(rèn)為夜校是她結(jié)交朋友的好地方。根據(jù)“night schools are good places for her...(make) friends”可知，此處指夜校是她結(jié)交朋友的好地方，good places to do sth.“做某事的好地方”，是固定搭配，空處應(yīng)是不定式，故填to make。
30．句意：年輕人希望讓自己變得更好，這樣他們的日常生活才能有意義。空后是名詞“daily lives”，空處應(yīng)是they的形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。
31．herself 32．patiently 33．brought 34．interested 35．how 36．following 37．visitors 38．but 39．moments 40．the
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了蘇州65歲的吳女士通過經(jīng)營傳統(tǒng)茶館，意外成為促進中外茶文化交流的橋梁的故事。
31．句意：她從沒預(yù)料到自己會成為一名幫助架起文化橋梁的茶藝師。主語為She，此處應(yīng)用其反身代詞herself指代她自己。故填herself。
32．句意：在一個手機應(yīng)用程序的幫助下，吳女士耐心地向他展示如何正確沖泡蘇州著名綠茶碧螺春。showed為動詞，此處應(yīng)用patient的副詞patiently修飾動詞。故填patiently。
33．句意：克勞斯在那一周的每一天都來，而且每次都會帶來更多的朋友。根據(jù)“returned”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時，謂語動詞bring應(yīng)用其過去式brought。故填brought。
34．句意：看到他們對中國茶如此感興趣，吳女士發(fā)起了一個每周一次的名叫“茶文化星期六”的活動。根據(jù)“how…they were in Chinese tea”可知，該句為how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，be interested in“對……感興趣”，how后接形容詞。故填interested。
35．句意：她向外國游客展示如何用傳統(tǒng)的方法泡茶——從水溫選擇到遵循茶道規(guī)則。根據(jù)“showed foreigners…to brew tea with traditional methods”可知，她展示泡茶的方式，用how+動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故填how。
36．句意：她向外國游客展示如何用傳統(tǒng)的方法泡茶——從水溫選擇到遵循茶道規(guī)則。根據(jù)“from choosing the water temperature”可知介詞to后接follow的動名詞following作賓語。故填following。
37．句意：很快，她的茶館擠滿了來自許多地方的學(xué)生和商務(wù)人士。根據(jù)“including students and business people from many places”可知，此處應(yīng)用visit的名詞visitor作賓語，且應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。故填visitors。
38．句意：我曾以為外國人不懂我們的茶文化，但他們其實對此愛得深沉。前后兩句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故填but。
39．句意：她最珍視的時刻之一，就是加拿大游客薩拉送給她的一本寫滿中英文的茶道筆記。根據(jù)“One of her favourite”可知此處應(yīng)用moment的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填moments。
40．句意：吳女士展示著這本珍貴的筆記本說道：“這就是我堅持教學(xué)的原因。”根據(jù)上文“gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese”可知，此處應(yīng)用定冠詞the特指這本筆記本。故填the。
41．but 42．was heading 43．dangerous 44．skills 45．laid 46．quickly 47．to take 48．a(chǎn)n 49．decision 50．was organized
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個叫蔣兆鵬（音譯）的學(xué)生在去考試的路上救助同學(xué)的故事。
41．句意：上周六，來自煙臺山東城市服務(wù)技術(shù)學(xué)院的18歲醫(yī)學(xué)生蔣兆鵬面臨著一場生死攸關(guān)的考試——不是在考場，而是在出租車的后座上。本題考查not...but“不是……而是”。故填but。
42．句意：上午8點10分左右，蔣和他的同學(xué)乘出租車前往考場，突然他的同學(xué)摔倒了，有心臟病發(fā)作的跡象。根據(jù)“At about 8:10 a.m.”可知，此處描述的是過去某一時刻正在做的事情，要用過去進行時：was/were doing，主語是Jiang，be動詞要用was。故填was heading。
43．句意：但后來我意識到他的情況很危險，因為他似乎停止了呼吸。根據(jù)“But then I realized he was in a...condition”可知，此處要用danger“危險”的形容詞dangerous“危險的”作定語修飾condition。故填dangerous。
44．句意：憑借在學(xué)校學(xué)到的急救技能，蔣立即采取了行動。根據(jù)“Depending on first aid...learned in school”可知，此處泛指急救技能，要用可數(shù)名詞skill“技能”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填skills。
45．句意：他把他的同學(xué)平放在出租車后座上，開始給他做心肺復(fù)蘇。根據(jù)“Jiang took action at once.”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞lay“放平”要用過去式。故填laid。
46．句意：與此同時，蔣讓司機王濤（音譯）趕緊把車開到醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“At the same time, Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive...to the hospital.”可知，此處要用quick“快的”的副詞形式quickly“快速地”修飾動詞drive。故填quickly。
47．句意：在確認(rèn)他的同學(xué)得到專業(yè)護理后，蔣才趕去參加考試，但已經(jīng)來不及參加上午9點的語文考試了。本題考查too...to“太……而不能”。故填to take。
48．句意：雖然這是一個繼續(xù)接受高等教育的重要機會，但他說他對自己的決定并不后悔。此處泛指一個機會，important以元音音素開頭，要用不定冠詞an。故填an。
49．句意：雖然這是一個繼續(xù)接受高等教育的重要機會，但他說他對自己的決定并不后悔。根據(jù)“he said he had no regrets about his...”可知，此處要用decide“決定”的名詞形式decision作賓語。故填decision。
50．句意：四天后，學(xué)校為蔣組織了一次補考。本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語a make-up exam是動作的承受者，要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填was organized。
51．to 52．the 53．Chinese 54．development 55．because 56．running 57．feeds 58．cities 59．has made 60．clearer
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了黃河從高山流向大海，孕育了世界上最古老、最著名的文化之一——黃河文化。
51．句意：黃河從山上流到海里。根據(jù)“The Yellow River runs from the mountains...the sea.”可知，此處是from...to...短語，意為“從……到……”。故填to。
52．句意：它孕育了世界上最古老、最著名的文化之一——黃河文化。此處是“one of+the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填the。
53．句意：在中國人的心中，黃河是母親河。此處作定語修飾people，故填Chinese。
54．句意：它有望在我國的發(fā)展中發(fā)揮更重要的作用。此處在動詞短語后作賓語，用名詞development“發(fā)展”，故填development。
55．句意：這條河在中國被稱為黃河，因為它的水是黃色的，因為它在流經(jīng)黃土高原時帶了很多黃沙。“its water is yellow”是“The river got its name Huanghe in Chinese”的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故填because。
56．句意：它流經(jīng)很多地方，然后流入渤海。before是介詞，其后用動名詞作賓語，故填running。
57．句意：這條長5464公里的河流養(yǎng)活了中國約12%的人口，為約15%的農(nóng)田和60多個城市提供水源。此處與“provides”并列，動詞用三單形式，故填feeds。
58．句意：這條長5464公里的河流養(yǎng)活了中國約12%的人口，為約15%的農(nóng)田和60多個城市提供水源。“more than 60”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填cities。
59．句意：到目前為止，我國在河流的環(huán)境保護方面做出了很大的努力。根據(jù)“So far”可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是“our country”，助動詞用has。故填has made。
60．句意：我們的母親河變得比以前清澈多了。根據(jù)“than before”可知，此處應(yīng)使用形容詞比較級作表語，故填clearer。
61．completed 62．be eaten 63．a(chǎn)nd 64．themselves 65．a(chǎn)gainst/on 66．a(chǎn)n 67．To keep 68．pounds 69．easier 70．specially
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了太空生活是什么樣子的。
61．句意：神舟20號的宇航員——陳冬、陳忠銳和王潔——工作了大約八個小時，并于5月22日完成了首次太空行走。根據(jù)“worked”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式completed“完成”。故填completed。
62．句意：在太空中，有些食物可以以自然形態(tài)食用，比如巧克力蛋糕和水果。主語some foods和動詞eat之間是被動關(guān)系，故此處用含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)can be done。故填be eaten。
63．句意：晚餐后，宇航員們會休息一下，刷牙，然后睡覺，就像在地球上一樣。前后幾個動作是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故填and。
64．句意：睡覺時，他們需要把自己綁起來，以免漂浮起來或者撞到東西。主語和賓語是同一個人，用反身代詞themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves。
65．句意：睡覺時，他們需要把自己綁起來，以免漂浮起來或者撞到東西。根據(jù)“hit their bodies...something”可知是身體撞到某物，用介詞against/on。故填against/on。
66．句意：一般來說，宇航員們在完成任務(wù)后每天會睡八個小時。此處表示泛指，eight以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故填an。
67．句意：為了保持健康，他們平均每天鍛煉兩個小時。“保持健康”是目的，用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填To keep。
68．句意：在地球上，舉起200磅可能是一項很費力的工作。200后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)pounds“磅”。故填pounds。
69．句意：但在太空中，舉起同樣的物體要容易得多。much修飾比較級easier。故填easier。
70．句意：這意味著運動器材需要特別設(shè)計。此處修飾動詞用副詞specially“特別地”。故填specially。
71．to see 72．from 73．peaceful 74．divided 75．but 76．carrying 77．his 78．carefully 79．a(chǎn) 80．kindness
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一群中學(xué)生去鄉(xiāng)村旅行的經(jīng)歷。他們在旅途中欣賞美景，與當(dāng)?shù)丶彝ネ。瑤椭先耍瑢W(xué)習(xí)農(nóng)活，并從中體會到善意的力量。
71．句意：他們很興奮能看到國家的不同地區(qū)。根據(jù)“were excited”可知，此處用不定式作原因狀語，表示“因為看到……而興奮”。故填to see。
72．句意：村莊離城市很遠，一路上到處都是美麗的景色。根據(jù)“The village was far…the city”可知，此處表示“遠離”，用固定搭配far from。故填from。
73．句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)村莊非常寧靜。根據(jù)“was very…(peace)”可知，此處需形容詞作表語，peace的形容詞形式是peaceful。故填peaceful。
74．句意：學(xué)生們被分成小組與當(dāng)?shù)丶彝ネ　８鶕?jù)“were…(divide) into”可知，此處是被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“被分成”，動詞用過去分詞divided。故填divided。
75．句意：起初有些學(xué)生感到緊張，但他們很快開始享受那里的生活。根據(jù)“At first…they started to enjoy”和后文“started to enjoy”可知，前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but。故填but。
76．句意：一天，他們遇到一位老人在搬運重物時遇到困難。介詞in后接動名詞carrying作賓語。故填carrying。
77．句意：他們把重物搬到了他的家，甚至幫他打掃房子。空處修飾名詞home，所以用形容詞性物主代詞his。故填his。
78．句意：學(xué)生們學(xué)會了如何細心種植莊稼和照顧動物。此處修飾動詞需用careful的副詞carefully。故填carefully。
79．句意：這對他們來說是一次有意義且充滿挑戰(zhàn)的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“It was…meaningful experience”可知，此處泛指“一次經(jīng)歷”，且meaningful以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。
80．句意：他們意識到即使是一個小小的善舉也能給他人帶來巨大快樂。根據(jù)“a small act of…(kind)”可知，介詞of后接名詞kindness作賓語。故填kindness。
81．the 82．became 83．but 84．for 85．usually 86．seasons 87．has sent 88．who/that 89．their 90．to help
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了天津快遞員萬海波的故事，他在2025年被授予全國勞動模范稱號。
81．句意：在獲得這一榮譽后，萬說：“我感到非常激動和自豪。”此處特指前文提到的“全國勞動模仿”這個榮譽，用定冠詞the。故填the。
82．句意：萬海波出生在河北省邯鄲市的農(nóng)村，2018年來到天津，成為了一名快遞員。根據(jù)“went”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式became“成為”。故填became。
83．句意：我曾想過放棄，但最終克服了所有困難。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故填but。
84．句意：萬海波負責(zé)一個大型社區(qū)的快遞工作。be responsible for“負責(zé)”。故填for。
85．句意：他通常早上6點左右開始工作，晚上8點左右結(jié)束工作——在繁忙的季節(jié)，工作時間可能會延長到午夜。此處修飾動詞用副詞usually“通常”。故填usually。
86．句意：他通常早上6點左右開始工作，晚上8點左右結(jié)束工作——在繁忙的季節(jié)，工作時間可能會延長到午夜。不止一個季節(jié)，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)seasons“季節(jié)”。故填seasons。
87．句意：在過去七年里，他已經(jīng)派送了超過72萬個包裹，且沒有出現(xiàn)任何錯誤。根據(jù)“In the past seven years”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是he，助動詞用has，send的過去分詞是sent。故填has sent。
88．句意：萬海波是一個熱心腸的人，他特別關(guān)心老年人或殘疾人。句子是定語從句，先行詞是人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，用who/that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填who/that。
89．句意：在派送過程中，他總是幫助他們買藥并清理他們的垃圾。修飾空后的名詞用形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”。故填their。
90．句意：我會繼續(xù)努力工作，并鼓勵周圍更多的人去幫助他人。help“幫助”，encourage sb. to do sth.“幫助某人做某事”。故填to help。
91．of 92．a(chǎn) 93．to save 94．a(chǎn)nd 95．suddenly 96．returned 97．hours 98．was sent 99．his 100．greater
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者參觀消防員叔叔杰森工作的消防站的經(jīng)歷。
91．句意：今天是個充滿新鮮事物可看可學(xué)的好日子！根據(jù)“full...new things”可知，full of“充滿”。故填of。
92．句意：里面有許多消防車，隨時待命。根據(jù)“number of fire trucks”可知，a number of“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填a。
93．句意：他們必須保持強壯才能救人。根據(jù)“They must stay strong...people.”可知，此處表示目的，應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填to save。
94．句意：但是戴上它們就像在夏天穿冬衣，又重又熱！根據(jù)“both heavy...hot”可知，both...and...“既……又……”。故填and。
95．句意：當(dāng)杰森叔叔帶我參觀他的臥室時，突然接到一個緊急電話——房子著火了！根據(jù)“an emergency call...came in”可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞came，sudden的副詞形式為suddenly。故填suddenly。
96．句意：當(dāng)他們回來時，杰森叔叔告訴我他們救了一家人的寵物，撲滅了大火。根據(jù)“Uncle Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out the fire.”可知，此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，動詞用過去式returned。故填returned。
97．句意：消防員輪班工作，每班持續(xù)24小時。根據(jù)“twenty-four...”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式hours，表示“24小時”。故填hours。
98．句意：昨晚，一對老夫婦在他們家里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條蛇，杰森叔叔被派去幫忙。根據(jù)“Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason...to offer help.”可知，此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，且主語Uncle Jason與動詞send之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用was。故填was sent。
99．句意：杰森叔叔說他最難的部分是離開家人。根據(jù)“being away from...family”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞family，表示“他的家人”。故填his。
100．句意：在我心中，他變得比以往任何時候都更偉大。根據(jù)“than ever before”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級形式greater，表示“更偉大的”。故填greater。
101．its 102．was created 103．who 104．visiting 105．to 106．so 107．lively 108．To protect 109．has held 110．children
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了《沂蒙山歌》這首歌曲的過去與現(xiàn)在。
101．句意：讓我們一起探尋它的過去與現(xiàn)在吧。空處修飾past and present，應(yīng)該用it的形容詞性物主代詞its，表示“它的”。故填its。
102．句意：這首歌創(chuàng)作于20世紀(jì)40年代，承載著沂蒙地區(qū)質(zhì)樸而勤勞的精神內(nèi)涵。根據(jù)“in the 1940s”可知，此處是一般過去時。分析句子可知，主語the song與謂語create之間是被動關(guān)系，故此處是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/were done。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用was。故填was created。
103．句意：1940年，來自第一抗日大學(xué)的阮若珊和李琳被要求創(chuàng)作一首歌曲來歌頌沂蒙人民。分析句子可知，“Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin”指人，空后的“were from the First Anti-Japanese University”是對其修飾限定。此處是定語從句，先行詞是人，在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞用who。故填who。
104．句意：他們通過走訪當(dāng)?shù)丶彝ヒ约皩γ耖g文化的調(diào)研來收集資料。句中by是介詞，后接動名詞作賓語。故填visiting。
105．句意：由于他們做了長期的準(zhǔn)備，阮若珊和李林在一間村舍里連夜完成了歌詞的創(chuàng)作。thanks to“多虧了，由于”，固定短語。故填to。
106．句意：當(dāng)阮若珊第一次演唱這首歌時，現(xiàn)場的觀眾異常激動，以至于很多人主動報名參軍。根據(jù)“the crowd was…excited that”可知，此處是“so…that…”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此……以致于……”。故填so。
107．句意：憑借簡潔的歌詞、優(yōu)美的旋律以及充滿活力的表演，《沂蒙山歌》已成為沂蒙的象征，也是山東音樂的標(biāo)志。空處修飾名詞performances，應(yīng)該用形容詞lively“有活力的”，作定語。故填lively。
108．句意：為了保護這一文化，2016年，沂蒙山小調(diào)活態(tài)博物館在其誕生地費縣白石屋落成。分析句子可知，此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填To protect。
109．句意：到目前為止，它已經(jīng)舉辦了眾多精彩的演出。根據(jù)“so far”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has done。主語是it，助動詞用has。故填has held。
110．句意：我們定期組織許多歌唱活動，尤其是為孩子們舉辦，以便將這種旋律代代相傳下去。根據(jù)“We organize many regular singing activities, especially for…”可知，此處表示“尤其是為孩子們舉辦許多歌唱活動”，child的復(fù)數(shù)children“孩子們”符合題意，復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填children。
111．carefully 112．a(chǎn) 113．parts 114．came 115．in 116．protecting 117．a(chǎn)nd 118．reported 119．their 120．pride
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了甘肅天祝縣的長城保護工作。
111．句意：39名保護者在這個地區(qū)認(rèn)真地工作，以保護這一偉大的奇跡。此處修飾動詞work用副詞carefully“認(rèn)真地”。故填carefully。
112．句意：有著超過2000年歷史的甘肅長城狀況不佳。with a history of“有……的歷史”。故填a。
113．句意：長城的一些部分被大雨沖走，被強風(fēng)吹走。some后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)parts“部分”。故填parts。
114．句意：2006年，《長城保護條例》開始生效。根據(jù)“In 2006”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填came。
115．句意：此后，越來越多的人開始參與保護長城的工作。take part in“參加”。故填in。
116．句意：近年來，天祝縣政府投入了越來越多的資金來保護長城。protect“保護”，spend time doing sth.“花費時間做某事”。故填protecting。
117．句意：自動駕駛感應(yīng)技術(shù)和無人機等現(xiàn)代技術(shù)也被用來監(jiān)控長城。“self-driven sensing technology”和“drones”是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故填and。
118．句意：每周他們都守護著長城，任何變化都被詳細記錄并報告給政府。此處動詞report和主語any changes之間是被動關(guān)系，故此處用過去分詞和be動詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故填reported。
119．句意：幸運的是，通過他們的努力，發(fā)生了更大的變化。修飾空后的名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”。故填their。
120．句意：這是我們的工作，也是我們的驕傲。形容詞性物主代詞our后加名詞pride“驕傲”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填pride。
121．me 122．graduated 123．usually 124．larger 125．a(chǎn)n 126．choice 127．likes 128．interesting 129．what 130．meeting
【導(dǎo)語】本文是艾琳從挪威發(fā)給一位素未謀面的中國朋友的郵件，郵件中介紹自己的信息，挪威的首都奧斯陸以及一些旅行建議。
121．句意：你問到了我的情況。動詞短語后用賓格me作賓語，故填me。
122．句意：嗯，我去年從大學(xué)畢業(yè)了，現(xiàn)在在一家公司上班。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast year”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填graduated。
123．句意：在空閑時間，我通常會和朋友們聚在一起，去遠足，還會通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)與家人朋友交流聊天。此處在句中修飾動詞，用副詞usually，故填usually。
124．句意：奧斯陸是挪威的首都，其規(guī)模比該國其他任何城市都要大。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)使用形容詞比較級，故填larger。
125．句意：奧斯陸是一個如此令人驚嘆的地方，以至于每年都有很多人前來參觀。此處泛指一個地點，“amazing”以元音音素開頭，故填an。
126．句意：如果你有旅行計劃，那么這個選擇就很不錯。a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，choice“選擇”符合語境，故填choice。
127．句意：我不知道是不是所有挪威人都喜歡冬季運動，但我們很多人喜歡滑雪和單板滑雪（請看我拍的照片）。本句時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“everyone”，動詞用三單，故填likes。
128．句意：那真是太有趣了！此處在句中作表語，修飾物，用interesting“有趣的”，故填interesting。
129．句意：我想知道那里的人們平時都做些什么來消遣娛樂呢。根據(jù)“I wonder...people do for fun there.”可知，想知道那里的人們平時都做些什么來消遣娛樂，what“什么”符合語境，故填what。
130．句意：期待很快能與你相見。look forward to doing“期待做某事”，故填meeting。
131．has 132． To draw 133．freely 134．flowers 135．developed 136．reached 137．is 138．is used 139．a(chǎn)rtist’s 140．its
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國畫的特點、工具、主題和技法。
131．句意：它在世界藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域有著悠久的歷史和優(yōu)良的傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“It…a long history”可知，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞用三單形式。故填has。
132．句意：要畫中國畫，你需要毛筆、墨、宣紙和硯臺。根據(jù)“you need a writing brush, ink (墨), rice paper, and ink stone.”可知，此處是目的狀語，用不定式表示目的。故填To draw。
133．句意：特別是宣紙是中國畫最好的工具，因為宣紙可以讓毛筆沾上中國墨水，用訓(xùn)練有素的手在宣紙上自由地移動。修飾動詞move需用副詞形式。故填freely。
134．句意：中國畫的三大主題是人物、山水和花鳥。根據(jù)“birds and…”可知，與birds并列需用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填flowers。
135．句意：人物畫在唐代得到了高度發(fā)展。become后接形容詞，develop的形容詞形式是 developed，意為“發(fā)達的”，故填developed。
136．句意：山水畫在宋代達到了頂峰。根據(jù)“during the Song dynasty”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填reached。
137．句意：一種是工筆，通常被稱為“細線”畫。根據(jù)“One…gongbi”可知，主語是單數(shù)，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is。
138．句意：它經(jīng)常被用來畫人物或動物。根據(jù)“it…to draw”可知，此處是被動語態(tài)，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是三單。故填is used。
139．句意：它更注重表達藝術(shù)家的情感。根據(jù)“an…feelings”可知，需用名詞所有格修飾feelings。故填artist’s。
140．句意：中國畫不試圖描繪主題的外表，而是其本質(zhì)或特征。根據(jù)“…nature or character”可知，此處需用形容詞性物主代詞指代subject。故填its。
141．successful 142．plans 143．a(chǎn)ccepted/acceptable 144．up 145．receive 146．that 147．finally 148．To 149．his 150．followed 151．became
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了戰(zhàn)國時期商鞅通過“徙木立信”的故事贏得百姓信任，最終幫助秦國成為最強諸侯國的歷史事件。
141．句意：最成功的變革之一是由秦國的商鞅創(chuàng)造的。根據(jù)“most”和“changes”可知此處需用形容詞最高級修飾名詞，success的形容詞形式為successful。故填successful。
142．句意：商鞅制定了一系列計劃。根據(jù)“a set of”可知后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，plan的復(fù)數(shù)形式為plans。故填plans。
143．句意：起初，這些計劃不易被接受。根據(jù)“were not easily”可知此處可以用被動語態(tài)，accept的過去分詞為accepted。另外這里也可以用形容詞acceptable“可接受的”作表語。故填accept/acceptable。
144．句意：為了解決這個問題，商鞅想出了一個主意。固定短語come up with表示“想出”，故填up。
145．句意：然后他說將桿子搬到北門的人會得到10金。根據(jù)“would”可知后面需用動詞原形。故填receive。
146．句意：任務(wù)太簡單以至于沒人相信。此處是固定結(jié)構(gòu)so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故填that。
147．句意：最終，一個人決定嘗試。final是形容詞，此處修飾句子，應(yīng)用副詞作狀語。故填finally。
148．句意：令他驚訝的是，商鞅給了他50金。固定短語to one’s surprise表示“令某人驚訝的是”，首字母大寫。故填To。
149．句意：很快人們說商鞅是個守信之人。固定短語a man of his word表示“守信之人”，word前用形容詞性物主代詞his。故填his。
150．句意：然后人們毫無疑慮地跟隨他。根據(jù)上下文時態(tài)可知，此處是一般過去時，需用follow的過去式followed。故填followed。
151．句意：秦國成為所有諸侯國中最強大的。根據(jù)上下文時態(tài)可知，此處是一般過去時，需用become的過去式became。故填became。
152．to 153．recently 154．is called 155．the 156．turns 157．interesting 158．months 159．a(chǎn)re 160．a(chǎn)nd 161．taught 162．thankful 163．of 164．us 165．to create 166．will make
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個家庭通過“好事罐”記錄生活中的美好瞬間，幫助他們在困難時期保持積極心態(tài)的故事。
152．句意：我在罐子旁邊放了一些小紙片和一支筆。根據(jù)“next”可知，此處需要介詞表示“在……旁邊”，固定搭配“next to”。故填to。
153．句意：家里的任何人都可以寫下最近發(fā)生的好事。根據(jù)“has happened”可知，此處需要副詞修飾動詞，recent的副詞形式是recently。故填recently。
154．句意：里面有紙片，這個罐子被稱為“好事罐”。根據(jù)“the jug”和“Good Things Jug”可知，此處是被動語態(tài)，表示“被稱作”，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)“is called”。故填is called。
155．句意：在年底，我們聚在一起清空罐子。根據(jù)“end of the year”可知，固定搭配“at the end of”表示“在……結(jié)束時”。故填the。
156．句意：我們輪流大聲朗讀“好事”。“take turns”是固定搭配，表示“輪流”。故填turns。
157．句意：有些事很有趣，有些很嚴(yán)肅，有些則給人希望。根據(jù)“are”和“interesting”可知，此處需要形容詞作表語，interest的形容詞形式是interesting，修飾物。故填interesting。
158．句意：在過去的十二個月里，我們家經(jīng)歷了許多困難。根據(jù)“twelve”可知，month需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式months。故填months。
159．句意：以下是“好事罐”中的幾件事。根據(jù)“a few things”可知，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式are。故填are。
160．句意：吉姆和我與父母一起去露營。“Jim”和“I”是并列關(guān)系，用連詞and連接。故填and。
161．句意：在那里，我們教我的寵物貓用腳拍手。根據(jù)“went camping”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，teach的過去式是taught。故填taught。
162．句意：我非常感謝父母的愛。根據(jù)“I’m”可知，此處需要形容詞作表語，thank的形容詞形式是thankful。故填thankful。
163．句意：我們的“好事罐”充滿了愛、希望和幸福。“be full of”是固定搭配，表示“充滿”。故填of。
164．句意：這些小紙條提醒我們，即使在困難時期，我們也可以期待好事發(fā)生。“remind”是動詞，后接賓語用代詞賓格us。故填us。
165．句意：因此，我鼓勵你今天創(chuàng)建你的“好事罐”。“encourage sb. to do”是固定搭配，表示“鼓勵某人做某事”。故填to create。
166．句意：我相信它會對你的未來生活產(chǎn)生重大影響。根據(jù)“future life”可知，此處用一般將來時“will make”。故填will make。
167．a(chǎn)re 168．the 169．its 170．were written 171．to read 172．newer 173．because 174．stories 175．in 176．Slowly
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者之前喜歡讀最新出版的書，后來喜歡上讀有永久價值的“舊”書的故事。
167．句意：這些便是文學(xué)經(jīng)典之作，它們具有永恒的價值。本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。
168．句意：例如，約三千年前創(chuàng)作的《伊利亞特》一書向我們展示了人性中的善與惡；也就是說，我們有時可以表現(xiàn)出英勇的一面，有時又會顯得愚蠢。at the same time“同時”，固定短語，故填the。
169．句意：中國有著悠久的古典文學(xué)歷史，其源頭可追溯至“四書五經(jīng)”。此處作定語修飾其后的名詞短語，用形容詞性物主代詞形式，故填its。
170．句意：這些書籍是在秦朝之前寫成的。本句主語是動作的承受者，時態(tài)是過去時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填were written。
171．句意：即使在今天，學(xué)生們?nèi)员还膭铋喿x《論語》這部著作。be encouraged to do sth“被鼓勵去做某事”，故填to read。
172．句意：還有比上述作品更新的經(jīng)典作品，比如《西游記》和《紅樓夢》。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)使用比較級，故填newer。
173．句意：不過，仍有許多人不愿去讀這些書，因為它們篇幅很長，情節(jié)也十分復(fù)雜。“they are long and have complex plots”是“many people don’t want to read them”的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。
174．句意：但這些都是精彩的故事，同時也展現(xiàn)了人性中的美好與缺陷。根據(jù)“they are”可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填stories。
175．句意：你是否對了解經(jīng)典著作感興趣呢？be interested in“對……感興趣”，固定短語，故填in。
176．句意：慢慢地但毫無疑問，你會愛上它們的。此處與“surely”并列，使用副詞形式，句首需大寫首字母，故填Slowly。
177．The 178．provided 179．to cut 180．workers 181．their 182．really 183．a(chǎn)nd 184．traditional 185．on 186．shows
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了古代城市極交城的歷史及其在現(xiàn)代的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)，并通過藝術(shù)家的畫卷重現(xiàn)了當(dāng)時的生活場景。
177．句意：這座城市位于富饒的澧陽平原上。根據(jù)“city was on the rich Liyang Plain (平原)”可知，此處特指前文提到的Jijiaocheng，需用定冠詞The。故填The。
178．句意：許多水道為農(nóng)田和城市內(nèi)外的人們提供水源。根據(jù)“Many waterways”和“water for crop fields”可知，此處描述過去的事實，動詞用一般過去時provided。故填provided。
179．句意：極交城的統(tǒng)治者要求人們砍伐山上的樹木。根據(jù)“asked the people”可知，ask sb to do sth為固定搭配，表示“要求某人做某事”。故填to cut。
180．句意：木材由工人們通過水路運到城市用于建造高樓。根據(jù)“shipped by…to the city”可知，此處指復(fù)數(shù)概念的工人，用workers。故填workers。
181．句意：站在高樓上，統(tǒng)治者可以看到水道間他們的子民和莊稼。根據(jù)“see…people and crops”可知，此處需用形容詞性物主代詞their修飾名詞。故填their。
182．句意：它確實發(fā)生在約4500年前。根據(jù)“took place”可知，需用副詞really修飾動詞。故填really。
183．句意：幾千年后，曾經(jīng)繁忙而富裕的極交城引起了現(xiàn)代世界的注意。根據(jù)“busy…rich Jijiaocheng”可知，需用并列連詞and連接兩個形容詞。故填and。
184．句意：藝術(shù)家們在一幅傳統(tǒng)卷軸上重現(xiàn)了極交城的生活場景。根據(jù)“scroll”可知，需用形容詞traditional修飾名詞。故填traditional。
185．句意：一組藝術(shù)家花了兩年時間完成它。根據(jù)“spent two years”可知，spend time on sth為固定搭配，表示“花時間做某事”。故填on。
186．句意：它展示了澧陽平原上的早期人類活動和湖南的史前文化。根據(jù)“includes eight paintings”可知，主語It為單數(shù)，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)shows。故填shows。
187．studying 188．problems 189．most important 190．a(chǎn)bility 191．learns 192．others’ 193．exactly 194．to keep 195．saying 196．your
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在學(xué)校中學(xué)會與人相處的重要性，強調(diào)了寬容是理解和尊重他人差異的關(guān)鍵，通過寬容可以更好地與他人相處。
187．句意：你可能沒有意識到這一點，但你在學(xué)校的時候不僅僅是在學(xué)習(xí)。介詞than后加動名詞形式studying“學(xué)習(xí)”，故填studying。
188．句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你和同學(xué)或朋友相處有問題，最重要的事情之一就是學(xué)會寬容。problem“問題”，表示泛指，用用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填problems。
189．句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你和同學(xué)或朋友相處有問題，最重要的事情之一就是學(xué)會寬容。important“重要的”，形容詞，此處是“one of the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，空處用最高級形式，故填most important。
190．句意：寬容是認(rèn)識和尊重他人差異的能力。此處應(yīng)用名詞ability“能力”，在句中作表語，故填ability。
191．句意：如果每個人都學(xué)會寬容，他們就會相處得更好。learn“學(xué)習(xí)”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是everyone，動詞用三單形式，故填learns。
192．句意：不斷地了解別人也能讓我們理解別人的不同。此處指“別人的不同”，應(yīng)用others’表示“別人的”，修飾名詞differences，故填others’。
193．句意：不同的東西并不一定意味著它是壞的。exact“確切的”，形容詞，此處修飾動詞mean，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填exactly。
194．句意：寬容教會我們?nèi)绾伪３譁睾偷钠夂烷_放的心態(tài)。keep“保持”，此處是“疑問詞+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填to keep。
195．句意：俗話說：己所不欲，勿施于人。an修飾單數(shù)名詞saying“諺語”，故填saying。
196．句意：世界是非常不同的，在你自己的學(xué)校和城市里練習(xí)寬容可以幫助事情變得更好。此處修飾空后的名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞your，故填your。
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