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（備考2026）專題08 任務型閱讀（閱讀表達） 2025年中考真題分類匯編
（2025·遼寧·中考真題）閱讀下面的材料，根據內容回答問題。
The new school year is coming. Who will be your new classmates Will you sit alone or in pairs In fact, there are many different classroom seating arrangements (排列). Let’s take a look at some of them.
Traditional Seating
Students sit alone in rows. This seating arrangement helps students listen to the teacher carefully. But it is not convenient for students to have discussions in class.
Paired Seating
Two desks are put together. Students sit side by side. Sitting in pairs allows students to discuss and cooperate with their deskmates (同桌).However, some students can’t focus on their lessons because they may chat with their deskmates.
Group Seating
Students sit in small groups, facing each other. This arrangement is great for either large classes or small classrooms. It is good for group discussions and cooperation. But there is a problem. When students are doing group work, some of them may sit back and leave others to find a way out.
U-Shape Seating
Desks are placed in a U-shape. This kind of seating creates an open space in the middle. The teacher has enough space to move around. However, it takes up more classroom space.
Every coin has two sides. Every seating arrangement has its own advantages and disadvantages.
1．How do students sit in traditional seating
2．What is the disadvantage of U-shape seating
3．Which of the seating arrangements help students cooperate with each other
4．Which seating arrangement do you like best Give your reason (s). Write 30 words or more.
（2025·山東臨沂·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。
The history of traffic lights dates back to the early 19th century in Britain. London was a busy city with horse-drawn carriages (馬車). They often rushed into people, causing many accidents. At the same time, there was a fashion rule in London—women in red showed that they were married and green for unmarried. This gave people the idea for using red and green as traffic signs later.
On December 10th, 1868, British mechanic (機械師) De Hart designed the world’s first traffic light with only red and green. A policeman had to pull a belt to change the lights: red meant “stop”, and green meant “go”. At first, it worked well and reduced accidents. However, this traffic light exploded (爆炸) after 23 days. The light was turned off, but the idea stayed alive.
In 1914, electric traffic lights were first used in America. Red and green still did their jobs, then they were safer and easier to see.
In 1927, a Chinese student named Hu Ruding was studying in the US. He noticed drivers sometimes rushed when the light changed. “What if there’s a middle color to slow people down ” he thought. That’s how the yellow light was born, meaning “get ready to stop.” Around the same time, an American policeman named William Potts created the first three-color traffic lights for all directions. They made crossroads much safer.
These colors were not chosen by chance. Red is easy to see, like a fire alarm, so it means “danger-stop!” Yellow is a warning, like a sign that says “be careful—slow down!” Green, like a forest, tells us “safe to go!” Together, they form a common language that keeps safe every day.
Great ideas come from everyday things. Whether traffic lights or something else, noticing and thinking “what if” can change the world!
5．When did the world’s first traffic light with only red and green appear
6．Who suggested adding a yellow light to traffic signs
7．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 5
8．What’s the title for the passage
9．According to the writer’s opinion, what should we do
（2025·吉林·中考真題）Mary was a cute girl. When she was 11 years old, she lived in a small town. She loved playing the violin, but she wasn’t getting better at it. So she asked her father, John, for help.
The next day, John woke Mary up and took her to run along the road near their home. But soon Mary felt tired. Her dad suggested a rest, for he noticed Mary wanted to give up.
Then, John told a story about himself. When he was a child, he always ran along the road. Many children called the road “Endless Road”, because they couldn’t run to the end. However, he wanted to see what was waiting at the end of it. So he decided to run a little farther each time. He finally reached the end, tired but excited. There, he found the fantastic scenery (景色) with thick grass and beautiful flowers in front of him.
The story made Mary full of hope. From then on, she kept practicing the violin harder and tried to make a little more progress each day.
Now, Mary becomes a good violinist. Whenever she meets difficulties, she will remember “Endless Road”. And she will always keep it in mind.
根據短文內容，回答下列問題。
10．Where did Mary live at the age of 11
11．Who took Mary to run along the road
12．Why did many children call the road “Endless Road”
13．How did John feel when he reached the end
14．What will Mary remember when she meets difficulties
（2025·重慶·中考真題）閱讀下文并回答問題。
Dear friends,
Last month, we started the “Nature and Me” activity. What did you see and do during your time with nature And how did you feel Please share your stories.
8:15 p. m. 31 May I disliked hiking in the past, but now I enjoy it. My father and I had a hiking trip on MacLehose Trail in Hong Kong. The journey was harder than I expected. My legs started burning after just 30 minutes. But as we climbed higher, the amazing views—green hills, golden beaches, and endless ocean—seemed under my feet. There’s an old Chinese saying, “When you climb to the top, all other mountains seem small.” That’s exactly how I felt. Every drop of sweat counts!
8: 17 p. m. 31 May “I feel free and peaceful.” This was my answer to my friend when she asked me how I felt after an afternoon walk. As we walked through the park, I noticed all those fallen leaves with different shapes and colors lying on the ground. I picked some up and made them into a picture. You know what they say, “The best thing in life is free.” That’s so true. By walking, I got good exercise. By collecting these little treasures, I started paying attention to all the small things around me that I used to miss. It was like an escape (逃離) from what was troubling me.
12 minutes ago During the holiday, my family and I went to Crystal Waterfall. It was amazing! I stood near the falls, hearing the rush of water and feeling the cool mist (水霧). The sound of the water was actually super relaxing. It felt like all my tiredness and worries were being washed away. Back home, I even downloaded the recordings of waterfalls online. They can help me sleep better!
15．Does Steve like hiking now
16．What did Lan pick up during the afternoon walk
17．What have the three people learned in common from their trips
18．What do you think of their experiences and why Choose one to reply. (about 30 words)
（2025·河北·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，簡略回答問題。
We may have an interview for our volunteer work. And the following suggestions will help make the interview a success.
We should do some research on the volunteer work. We can call the organization or visit its website to find out some information about it. It’s also important for us to think about what questions the interviewers may ask. It will help us to keep the interview going smoothly.
When leaving for the interview, we must remember to take everything we need. And we’re supposed to be at the interview about 30 minutes early. It allows us to get ready for the interview.
Before we go into the interview room, we can take a deep breath to relax ourselves. When we hear someone ask us to go inside, we can enter the room. We should greet the interviewers with a smile and stand until they ask us to sit down.
In answering questions, we had better be confident to show our talent and skills. It’s important to look into the interviewers’ eyes even if we are very nervous and shy. If we can’t understand the interviewers’ questions, it’s OK to ask the interviewers to explain them further.
Before the interview is over, the interviewers usually invite us to ask some questions. We can ask a question about the work or the interview. For example, “What kind of training do you offer to volunteers ” We are supposed to thank the interviewers before we leave.
With these suggestions, we will have a good chance of getting volunteer work.
19．How can we do research on the volunteer work
20．Why are we supposed to be at the interview early
21．What can we do to relax ourselves before we go into the interview room
22．What should we do if we can’t understand the interviewers’ questions
23．What question do you want to ask the interviewers before the interview is over (Your question should be different from the underlined one in the text.)
（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）Earthquakes may happen in some areas every year. How can we save ourselves when an earthquake happens Remember the following advice that can keep you safe.
Leave quickly. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Don’t use a lift. It may be very dangerous. You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs. Accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair. Remember to run to the ground away from street lights or power lines.
Find a safe place. If you can’t leave in time, you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it. If you are in the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.
Value lives. Some people care about the things that are valuable. You will lose the best opportunity to run away. Anything is less valuable than your lives.
Keep calm. When you are caught in a building, you should keep calm. Don’t shout all the time. You should save your energy and try to find some food and water.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
24．Is it safe to use a lift when an earthquake happens
25．Why should we avoid falling down when we go downstairs
26．What should we do to keep safe if we can’t escape from the building in time
27．What is the most valuable thing to us according to the passage
28．What can we learn from the passage
（2025·廣西·中考真題）Have you ever wondered whether bamboo is a tree or a kind of grass It is a kind of grass in the science of plant. Bamboo is really a wonder of nature. This fast-growing plant can be seen everywhere and is widely used.
Bamboo has got many advantages, leading to its common uses for thousands of years. Bamboo is often used to produce daily products, such as chairs, beds and tables. What’s more, bamboo can be made into a kind of material for clothes. Bamboo can even be used as an excellent building material because it grows fast and it is strong.
Bamboo is easy to decay (腐爛), so people have to add chemicals to make bamboo-based materials (竹基材料) stay for a long time. But these chemicals are bad for the environment. Chinese scientists have kept improving technologies to deal with this disadvantage. Here is a good example. In 2016, a Chinese research team in Nanjing began to work on new bamboo technologies. Later, the team succeeded in developing a new bamboo technology.
The new technology is a heat treatment. This treatment moves decay-causing matters out of bamboo without adding chemicals that are harmful to the environment. At the same time, the structure (結構) of bamboo is well kept. As a result, new bamboo-based materials were produced and chosen as an excellent building material to build the scenic platforms (觀景平臺) of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge — the world’s largest sea-cross bridge. Since the new bamboo-based materials were used on the platforms, they have stood sunlight, seawater and even the natural disasters. Now, the scenic platforms still remain as strong as ever.
根據語篇內容，按要求回答問題。
29．What is bamboo in the science of plant
30．Why can bamboo be used as an excellent building material
31．When did the Chinese research team in Nanjing begin to work on new bamboo technologies
32．What are the advantages of the new bamboo technology （不超過15個詞）
33．Write an ending sentence for the passage.（不超過15個詞）
（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）根據短文內容，回答下列各題
I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the crossing selling toys. Usually I would hurry past such sellers. But I found this young man was blind. I wanted to see how he sold his things, so I stood for some time without crossing the street.
Soon, a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set her eyes on one of the teddy bears. The mother asked about the price and it was only one dollar. She pulled out a 10-dollar note from her handbag and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the change (零錢) back. I was wondering how he was going to do it. He told the young mother to put the money in the bag hanging around his neck and take out her change herself.
I realized that this young man believed people would not cheat him. There was no way for him to know whether someone would take out more than they should have. As a 30-year-old man, I was deeply moved. I bought a model car from him that I didn’t need. As I walked down the street, I gave the model car to a kid walking with his father.
I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to trust each other more, like the young blind street seller.
34．Where did the writer see the young man
35．What did the little girl want to buy
36．Did the young man know actually how much change the woman took out
37．Why did the writer buy a model car that he didn’t need
38．According to the passage, what is the writer’s idea
（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she sent me to the store with a list. Behind the counter (柜臺) was a lady, Miss White.
“Excuse me,” I said, she looked up. “I need to get these,” I continued, holding my list.
“So Go and get them,” Miss White pointed to a sign. “There is no one here but you and me, and I’m not your servant, so get yourself a basket over there.”
I went shopping twice a week that summer. Sometimes she shortchanged (少找零) me. Other times she overcharged (多收錢). Going to the store was like getting into a fight. But by the end of the summer, I could finish the one-hour shopping trip in around 15 minutes. On the morning when I was to return home, I stopped to buy some water.
“All right,” she said. “What did you learn this summer ” “That you’re mean (刻薄的)!” I replied.
Miss White just laughed. “I know what you think of me,” she said. “Well, I don’t care! I meet some children every day. My job is to teach every child life lessons. When you get older, you’ll be glad!” Glad I met Miss White Ha! Impossible!
Then one day my daughter came to me with homework trouble. “It’s too hard, Mum,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me ”
“If I do it for you, how can you learn to do it yourself ” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to add up the bill (賬單) by myself. From then on, I’ve never been overcharged.
閱讀短文，回答下列問題。
39．Who did the writer visit that summer
40．How often did the writer go to the store
41．Did Miss White treat the writer kindly
42．Why did Miss White shortchange or overcharge the writer
43．What lesson can you learn from the story
（2025·山西·中考真題）請閱讀下面語篇，根據其內容回答問題。
No. 1 Middle School About Teaching & Learning Activity Notice
Dear teachers and students,
We would like to inform you of the following:
To answer the nation’s call, we will no longer organize students to come to school for any lessons or tests on Saturdays and Sundays. We hope students can get enough rest, reduce stress and better balance study and life.
For more details, please check with class teachers.
Best wishes,
Teaching Office of Senior One
Considering the importance of helping students have a healthy body and mind, the school made this decision. Besides, it is scientific not to make students spend too much time at school.
This change in the senior high school quickly becomes a hot topic. People have different ideas about it.
Cheng Xiaomeng, a student Li Tao, a student
The two-day weekend provides me with more time for my all-round development. I can take up new hobbies, like gardening, yoga or painting. Also, I can take part in volunteer work or community service. These activities help open my eyes, improve my communication skills and grow my sense of responsibility. My parents are busy working on weekends. For two days, there’s no one watching over me. I may lose myself in playing computer games or watching TV rather than focusing on my studies. If I relax over the weekend while other classmates continue studying, I am afraid I will fall behind.
Mr. Yu, a parent Ms. Ma, a teacher
AI is developing fast. AI and the two-day break at home give children chances to learn more efficiently (高效地). AI can make personal learning plans to help deal with children’s difficulties. What’s more, AI offers intelligent services to answer children’s questions at any time. The two-day weekend makes independent learning possible for students. They can set their own study goals, and manage their time to reflect on what they’ve learned at school or further explore (探究) subjects they enjoy. This helps them to develop their thinking ability.
44．When will the students no longer go to school
45．Who thinks differently from the others about the decision
46．How can AI help deal with difficulties
47．According to the teacher, why is independent learning important to students
48．As a student who is going to senior high school, what do you think of the school’s decision Why do you think so
（2025·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。
Every day, we hear sounds all around us—some soft, some loud. But do you know that loud sounds can harm your hearing
Sounds are measured (測量) in decibels (分貝). Look at the chart—some sounds are safe for our ears, but when a sound goes over 85 decibels, it can be harmful to our hearing. To reduce the risk of hearing loss, we shall pay attention to the loudness of the noise, the distance we are to it and how long we listen to it.
Noise levels can be measured by sound-level meters (噪聲計), but you probably don’t always carry one with you. So how can you tell whether noises are too loud or not Ask yourself: Do you have to raise your voice to be heard Do you find it hard to hear someone about a meter away from you Do the noises make your cars hurt or ring for some time If your answer is YES to any of these, that probably means the noises are too loud.
Headphones are especially tricky. Many people enjoy using them, but they often listen to loud music for too long, or keep the volume (音量) so high that even other people can hear the noise from their headphones. These can lead to hearing loss.
Your hearing is a gift. You need it for learning, communicating, and enjoying the world. Once your hearing is harmed, it may never come back.
49．According to the chart, what sounds can harm your hearing
50．How can you know if the noises are too loud (Give 2 examples.)
51．Why is hearing important What can you do to protect it
（2025·江蘇揚州·中考真題）閱讀短文，回答下面5個問題，將答案寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。(每題答案不超過10個詞)
Fashion trends (趨勢) are around us, and can be exciting. A trend used to happen in a 20-year cycle, but the latest development of the Internet and clothing business has increasingly cut the length of the cycle short. Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months, but it still follows the same stages:
●A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future.
●Then the trend is talked about online and finally worn by famous people to make it better accepted, which leads to the rise of the trend.
●Once the trend becomes popular, it will go to the public soon. Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point.
●After that, the trend usually falls and becomes out of date. However, this is not always the end, as trends happen in broader cycles and most get popular again.
Trends can be a great way to try something new and test your style. A survey says some people enjoy following trends because they keep fashion exciting and provide fresh ideas. However, others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves. Trends can be fun, but sometimes prove a waste of money because many simply see trends as brands (品牌). So, should we follow fashion trends
Clearly, there’s no right answer whether to follow trends or not depends on how they go with your values, spending, and sense of self. It does not hurt to watch trend reports but never choose to follow them unless you really think they fit with your personal style.
52．How long does a new fashion trend last now
53．Who usually first realizes a new fashion trend
54．Which situation means the trend has reached the highest point
55．Why do some people dislike following trends according to the survey
56．Do you prefer brands when buying clothes Why or why not
（2025·安徽·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數要求）。
Deep in the woods lived a little squirrel (松鼠) called Nico. One day, Nico saw some orange leaves falling off the trees. “Fall is here!” Nico shouted excitedly. “It’s time for Nut Hunt Day!”
All the little squirrels did exercises to get ready for the big day. They practiced running, climbing, and jumping. Everyone wanted to win the Nut Hunt (找堅果比賽).
When the game kicked off, the little squirrels in the starting circle all ran in different directions. Nico started the hunt well. He jumped around, looking for the nuts under the orange leaves. “Oh, I found one! My first nut!” Nico said happily and picked up the nut. He continued the hunt, holding the nut in his little paw (爪子). “Oh, another one!” Nico cheered. He picked up the nut with another paw and moved on. But when Nico tried to pick up the third nut, he faced a problem. “How can I carry these three nuts with two paws to the starting circle ” Nico thought. “Oh, I know!” Nico put the nuts on top of one another and tried to carry them all together. But the nut tower was too high, and he couldn’t see the way! Ouch! Nico fell and dropped all of the nuts! “I might carry one nut in one paw and two nuts in another paw,” Nico said. But soon Nico realized how difficult it was. He dropped one nut on his leg. Ouch! Then he dropped another nut. Ouch! And another! Ouch! Ouch!
57．Why did all the little squirrels do exercises （不超過10個詞）
58．What was the problem Nico faced （不超過15個詞）
59．How could Nico solve the problem by himself Please give him a piece of advice. （不超過15個詞）
（2025·四川廣安·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，然后根據文章內容簡要回答下面各小題，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應位置。
Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous. So we must pay attention to water safety, especially for kids. Water safety for kids often happens at home and in the pool. Here are some suggestions.
▲Be careful of hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. Young kids have thinner skin (皮膚) than adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt. You can reduce the risk by testing the temperature of the water with your wrist (腕) or elbow (肘) before placing your kid in the bath.
▲Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Parents can’t leave them alone in the bathrooms. When young kids are in the bathrooms, remember to put away all the electrical appliances (設備) to avoid the risk.
▲Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the pool may make kids feel great. But it is not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury (傷害). It’s dangerous when kids stay in the pool alone because they may even drown (溺亡). So kids should swim with their parents.
Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. To keep kids safe, we need to follow the suggestions above.
60．Where does water safety for kids often happen (no more than 6 words)
61．How many suggestions are mentioned (提及) in the passage (no more than 1 word)
62．Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt (no more than 8 words)
63．Can parents leave their young kids alone in the bathrooms (no more than 3 words)
64．Who should kids swim with (no more than 2 words)
（2025·江蘇連云港·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題，每個題目的答案不超過5個單詞。
On April 19, the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid (人形的) robots was held in Beijing. The robots waited beside human runners, starting from the same line.
“I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast, others had very lovely designs, and their running styles were quite different,” said Zhang Huihui, who took part in the race.
During the 21-kilometer-long race, the robots had to run on two legs. Some even wore running shoes. Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators (操作員) and engineers. They could have their batteries changed during the race. Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run.
There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end. Tiangong Ultra won the first in two hours and 40 minutes. “It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected,” said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot center. “In general, all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps. We made history together.”
“Robots’ completing the race isn’t the finish line. It’s the starting point for the growth of the robot industry,” said Liang Liang, from Yizhuang’s Administrative Committee.
Although the robots fell from time to time, the event proved that they could do real-life tasks. Liang added, “Their small steps today will become giant leaps for human technological progress tomorrow.”
65．What did Zhang Huihui say about robots’ running styles
66．Who supported the robots to finish the race
67．How many robots crossed the finish line
68．What did the robots’ half-marathon event prove
69．What can robots be used for
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《（備考2026）專題08 任務型閱讀（閱讀表達） 2025年中高考真題分類匯編 》參考答案
1．Students sit alone in rows. 2．It takes up more classroom space. 3．Paired seating and group seating. 4．I prefer group seating because it encourages teamwork and active participation. Students can share ideas easily during discussions, which helps improve communication skills. Although some may rely on others, teachers can guide them to take responsibility. This arrangement creates a lively learning environment where everyone contributes.
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四種常見的教室座位排列方式，以及每種方式的操作形式、優點及缺點。
1．根據“Students sit alone in rows.”可知，傳統座位排列中學生是單獨成排就座。故填Students sit alone in rows.
2．根據“However, it takes up more classroom space.”可知，U型排列的缺點是占用更多教室空間。故填It takes up more classroom space.
3．根據“Sitting in pairs allows students to discuss and cooperate with their deskmates.”和“It is good for group discussions and cooperation.”可知，結對排列和小組排列均有助于學生合作。故填Paired seating and group seating.
4．開放性作答，結合實際，言之有理即可。參考答案為I prefer group seating because it encourages teamwork and active participation. Students can share ideas easily during discussions, which helps improve communication skills. Although some may rely on others, teachers can guide them to take responsibility. This arrangement creates a lively learning environment where everyone contributes.
5．On December 10th, 1868. 6．Hu Ruding. 7．Red, yellow and green. 8．The History of Traffic Lights. 9．Notice everyday things and think “what if”.
【導語】本文主要介紹了交通信號燈的發展歷史。
5．根據“On December 10th, 1868, British mechanic (機械師) De Hart designed the world’s first traffic light with only red and green.”可知，1868年12月10日，英國機械師De Hart設計了世界上第一個僅用紅色和綠色的交通信號燈。故填On December 10th, 1868.
6．根據“In 1927, a Chinese student named Hu Ruding was studying in the US. He noticed drivers sometimes rushed when the light changed. ‘What if there’s a middle color to slow people down ’ he thought. That’s how the yellow light was born”可知，胡汝鼎建議添加黃燈。故填Hu Ruding.
7．根據“Red is easy to see, like a fire alarm, so it means ‘danger-stop!’ Yellow is a warning, like a sign that says ‘be careful—slow down!’ Green, like a forest, tells us ‘safe to go!’ Together, they form a common language that keeps safe every day.”可知，紅色意味著“危險——止步！”黃色是一種警告，綠色告訴我們“可以安全通行！”合在一起，它們構成了一種日常使用的通用語言，以確保安全。故“they”指代的是紅、黃、綠三種顏色。故填Red, yellow and green.
8．本文主要介紹了交通信號燈的發展歷史，因此The History of Traffic Lights“交通燈的歷史”是最佳標題。故填The History of Traffic Lights.
9．根據“Great ideas come from everyday things. Whether traffic lights or something else, noticing and thinking ‘what if’ can change the world!”可知，作者認為我們應關注日常并思考可能性。故填Notice everyday things and think “what if”.
10．In a small town./She (Mary) lived in a small town. 11．John/ Her (Mary’s) dad./ Mary’s (Her) father./ Mary’s dad (father) took her to run along the road (near her home). 12．Because they couldn’t run to the end/ Many children called the road “Endless Road” because they couldn’t run to the end. 13．He (John) felt tired but excited./ He (John) was tired but excited./ Tired but excited/ John (He) felt tired but excited when he reached the end. 14．The “Endless Road”/ “Endless Road”./ She will remember (the) “Endless Road”./ Mary will remember (the) “Endless Road” when she meets difficulties.
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了11歲的瑪麗在小提琴練習中遇到瓶頸，父親約翰通過講述自己童年堅持跑完“無盡之路”的故事激勵她，最終瑪麗成為優秀小提琴家的故事。
10．根據“When she was 11 years old, she lived in a small town.”可知，瑪麗11歲時住在一個小鎮上。故填In a small town./ She (Mary) lived in a small town.
11．根據“The next day, John woke Mary up and took her to run along the road near their home.”可知，瑪麗的父親約翰帶著瑪麗沿著路跑。故填John/ Her (Mary’s) dad./ Mary’s (Her) father./ Mary’s dad (father) took her to run along the road (near her home).
12．根據“Many children called the road ‘Endless Road’, because they couldn’t run to the end.”可知，因為孩子們無法跑到路的盡頭，所以稱這條路為“無盡之路”。故填Because they couldn’t run to the end/ Many children called the road “Endless Road” because they couldn’t run to the end.
13．根據“He finally reached the end, tired but excited.”可知，約翰到達盡頭時感覺又累又興奮。故填He (John) felt tired but excited./ He (John) was tired but excited./ Tired but excited/ John (He) felt tired but excited when he reached the end.
14．根據“Whenever she meets difficulties, she will remember ‘Endless Road’.”可知，當瑪麗遇到困難時，她會記得那條“無盡之路”。故填The “Endless Road”/ “Endless Road”./ She will remember (the) “Endless Road”./ Mary will remember (the) “Endless Road” when she meets difficulties.
15．Yes, he does./Yes. 16．She picked up some fallen leaves. 17．Spending time in nature is good for everyone’s personal growth in body and mind. 18．Hi, Steve. I agree with you! Hiking is a great way to challenge ourselves while enjoying the beauty of nature. Every step forward makes us stronger and more confident in life./Lan, I understand how you felt. When I feel bad, the beauty of nature helps me relax. However, you should focus on the sunny side of life. Don’t think too much./Hey, Janet. Thanks for your sharing, but I don’t agree. Waterfalls are too noisy, and I think the sound would make me uncomfortable. I prefer to relax in quiet places.
【導語】本文是三個人分享參加“自然與我”活動的個人的個人經歷。
15．根據“I disliked hiking in the past, but now I enjoy it”可知他現在喜歡徒步旅行。故填Yes, he does./Yes.
16．根據“As we walked through the park, I noticed all those fallen leaves with different shapes and colors lying on the ground. I picked some up and made them into a picture.”可知她撿了一些落葉。故填She picked up some fallen leaves.
17．根據“‘When you climb to the top, all other mountains seem small.’ That’s exactly how I felt. Every drop of sweat counts”可知Steve學到當你爬到山頂時，所有其他的山都顯得很小，每一滴汗水都很重要；根據“I feel free and peaceful”以及“I started paying attention to all the small things around me that I used to miss”可知Lan感到自由和寧靜，并開始注意身邊的小事情；根據“It felt like all my tiredness and worries were being washed away.”以及“They can help me sleep better!”可知Janet感到放松，感覺所有的疲憊和憂慮都被沖走了，睡得更好了。由此可見他們都認為在大自然中度過時光對每個人的身心成長都有好處。故填Spending time in nature is good for everyone’s personal growth in body and mind.
18．開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為Hi, Steve. I agree with you! Hiking is a great way to challenge ourselves while enjoying the beauty of nature. Every step forward makes us stronger and more confident in life./Lan, I understand how you felt. When I feel bad, the beauty of nature helps me relax. However, you should focus on the sunny side of life. Don’t think too much./Hey, Janet. Thanks for your sharing, but I don’t agree. Waterfalls are too noisy, and I think the sound would make me uncomfortable. I prefer to relax in quiet places.
19．By calling the organization or visiting its website./ We can call the organization or visit its website./ … 20．Because it allows us to get ready for the interview./ It allows us to get ready for the interview./ … 21．Take a deep breath./ We can take a deep breath to relax ourselves./ … 22．Ask the interviewers to explain them further./ We should ask the interviewers to explain them further./ … 23．When can I get the result of the interview / What should I do if I pass the interview / …
【導語】本文主要講述了如何成功應對志愿者工作面試的建議。
19．根據“We can call the organization or visit its website to find out some information about it”可知，我們可以通過打電話給組織或訪問其網站來了解相關信息。故填By calling the organization or visiting its website./ We can call the organization or visit its website./ …
20．根據“It allows us to get ready for the interview”可知，提前到達可以讓我們為面試做好準備。故填Because it allows us to get ready for the interview./ It allows us to get ready for the interview./ …
21．根據“we can take a deep breath to relax ourselves”可知，我們可以深呼吸來放松自己。故填Take a deep breath./ We can take a deep breath to relax ourselves./ …
22．根據“it’s OK to ask the interviewers to explain them further”可知，可以請面試官進一步解釋問題。故填Ask the interviewers to explain them further./ We should ask the interviewers to explain them further./ …
23．開放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案為When can I get the result of the interview / What should I do if I pass the interview / …
24．No./No, it isn’t. 25．Because accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair./Because it may be very dangerous. 26．We should hide ourselves under a table and stay away from windows. 27．Our lives./The life./Life./The lives./Lives. 28．We should remember some advice to keep safe when an earthquake happens.
【導語】本文主要講述了地震發生時該如何保護自己的安全。
24．根據“Don’t use a lift. It may be very dangerous.”可知，地震時，使用電梯的不安全的。故填No./No, it isn’t.
25．根據“You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs. Accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair.”可知，當許多人涌入擁擠的樓梯時，可能會發生事故（這是很危險的），那么這時候要避免摔倒。故填Because accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair./Because it may be very dangerous.
26．根據“If you can’t leave in time, you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows.”可知，如果不能及時離開，應該躲在桌子下并遠離窗戶。故填We should hide ourselves under a table and stay away from windows.
27．根據“Anything is less valuable than your lives.”可知，生命是最寶貴的。故填Our lives./The life./Life./The lives./Lives.
28．開放性問題，回答言之有理即可。參考答案為We should remember some advice to keep safe when an earthquake happens.
29．A kind of grass. 30．Because it grows fast and is strong. 31．In 2016. 32．It removes decay-causing matters without harmful chemicals. 33．Bamboo will play a more important role in people’s life.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【導語】本文介紹了竹子的植物學分類、廣泛用途，以及中國科學家研發的無化學防腐熱處理技術，并以港珠澳大橋觀景平臺為例說明其耐久性。
29．根據“It is a kind of grass in the science of plant”可知竹子屬于禾本科植物。故填A kind of grass.
30．根據“Bamboo can even be used as an excellent building material because it grows fast and it is strong”可知竹子生長快且堅固。故填Because it grows fast and is strong.
31．根據“In 2016, a Chinese research team in Nanjing began to work on new bamboo technologies”可知南京團隊于2016年開始研究新技術。故填In 2016.
32．根據第四段內容可知，第四段指出新技術通過熱處理去除致腐物質，且不添加有害化學物質，此為主要優勢。故填It removes decay-causing matters without harmful chemicals.
33．根據最后一段內容可知，結尾句需總結竹子的價值或未來影響，比如竹子將在人們的生活中扮演更重要的角色。故填Bamboo will play a more important role in people’s life.
34．①Near the crossing(of a busy road).
② He/The writer/The author saw the young man near the crossing (of a busy road). 35．①One of the teddy bears/A teddy bear/One teddy bear.
②She wanted to buy a/one teddy bear.
③She wanted to buy one of the teddy bears. 36．No/No, he didn’t. 37．Because he/the writer/the author was(deeply) moved (by the young/ blind man). 38．①The world would be a better place if we could all learn to trust each other more (like the young blind street seller).
②The world will be a better place if we can all learn to trust each other more (like the young blind street seller).
【導語】本文講述了作者目睹一位盲人玩具賣家信任顧客找零的故事，告訴我們如果人們都能像這位盲人賣家一樣彼此信任，世界將會變得更加美好。
34．根據“I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the crossing selling toys”可知，作者在十字路口附近看到了這個年輕人，故填①Near the crossing(of a busy road).② He/The writer/The author saw the young man near the crossing (of a busy road).
35．根據“Soon, a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set her eyes on one of the teddy bears”可知，小女孩想要買一只泰迪熊，故填①One of the teddy bears/A teddy bear/One teddy bear.②She wanted to buy a/one teddy bear.③She wanted to buy one of the teddy bears.
36．根據“There was no way for him to know whether someone would take out more than they should have”可知，他不知道那個女人到底拿出了多少零錢，故填No/No, he didn’t.
37．根據“As a 30-year-old man, I was deeply moved. I bought a model car from him that I didn’t need”可知，作者被這個盲人感動了，所以買了他不需要的汽車模型，故填Because he/the writer/the author was(deeply) moved (by the young/ blind man).
38．根據“I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to trust each other more, like the young blind street seller.”可知，作者認為如果我們都能像這個年輕的盲人小販一樣，學會更多地相互信任，世界將會變得更美好，故填①The world would be a better place if we could all learn to trust each other more (like the young blind street seller).②The world will be a better place if we can all learn to trust each other more (like the young blind street seller).
39．Her/The writer’s grandmother. 40．Twice a week. 41．No, she didn’t. 42．Because she wanted to teach the writer/her/every child life lessons (a life lesson)./Because she wanted to teach the writer/her to add up the bill (by herself)./To teach the writer/ her/every child life lessons (a life lesson)./To teach the writer/her/to add up the bill (by herself). 43．I should depend on myself./I should learn to do it (by) myself.
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者祖母讓作者去商店買東西，而商店的收銀員Miss White總是故意少找零或多收費，這讓作者非常生氣。盡管如此，Miss White堅持這樣做，因為她認為這是在教作者生活中的重要課程。作者雖然當時不理解，但后來在面對女兒的作業問題時，意識到自己學會了獨立解決問題。
39．根據“When I spent the summer with my grandmother,”可知作者拜訪了她的奶奶。故填Her/The writer’s grandmother.
40．根據“I went shopping twice a week that summer”可知作者一周去兩次那個商店。故填Twice a week.
41．根據“Sometimes she shortchanged (少找零) me. Other times she overcharged (多收錢). Going to the store was like getting into a fight”可知有時她少找零錢，有時她多收錢，去商店就像打架一樣，所以她對待作者不友好。故填No, she didn’t.
42．根據“My job is to teach every child life lessons.”以及“I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to add up the bill (賬單) by myself.”可知她教給每個孩子一個生活教訓，她想通過少找錢讓作者自己把賬單加起來。故填Because she wanted to teach the writer/her/every child life lessons (a life lesson)./Because she wanted to teach the writer/her to add up the bill (by herself)./To teach the writer/ her/every child life lessons (a life lesson)./To teach the writer/her/to add up the bill (by herself).
43．根據“If I do it for you, how can you learn to do it yourself...From then on, I’ve never been overcharged.”可知作者在面對女兒的作業問題時，意識到自己學會了獨立解決問題，這正是Miss White教給她的生活課程。故填I should depend on myself./I should learn to do it (by) myself.
44．On Saturdays and Sundays./ On weekends./ At weekends. 45．Li Tao. 46．By making personal learning plans. 47．Because it helps them to develop their thinking ability. 48．
I think it’s excellent. Because it will provide me with more time for my all-round development.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【導語】本文主要講述了第一中學取消周末上課的決定，并列舉了不同人群對這一決定的看法。
44．根據“We will no longer organize students to come to school for any lessons or tests on Saturdays and Sundays”可知，學生將不再在周末（星期六和星期日）到學校上課。故填On Saturdays and Sundays./ On weekends./ At weekends.
45．根據“Cheng Xiaomeng, a student; The two-day weekend provides me with more time for my all-round development”、“Li Tao, a student; If I relax over the weekend while other classmates continue studying, I am afraid I will fall behind.”、“Mr. Yu, a parent; AI and the two-day break at home give children chances to learn more efficiently (高效地)”和“Ms. Ma, a teacher; The two-day weekend makes independent learning possible for students.”可知，Cheng Xiaomeng支持周末休息，認為可以發展興趣愛好。Li Tao擔心無人監督會沉迷游戲或落后于他人。Mr. Yu和Ms. Ma分別從AI輔助學習和自主學習角度支持該決定。故Li Tao的觀點與其他三人不同。故填Li Tao.
46．根據“AI can make personal learning plans to help deal with children’s difficulties”可知，AI通過制定個性化學習計劃解決困難。故填By making personal learning plans.
47．根據“This helps them to develop their thinking ability”可知，獨立學習的重要性在于培養思維能力。故填Because it helps them to develop their thinking ability.
48．本題為開放性試題，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：我認為它很好。因為這樣可以讓我有更多的時間來全面發展。故填I think it’s excellent. Because it will provide me with more time for my all-round development.
49．TV, headphones, rock concerts, and fireworks. 50．When/If I have to raise my voice to be heard; When/ If I find it hard to hear someone about a meter away from me; When/ If the noises make my ears hurt or ring for some time. 51．
Because we need it for learning, communicating, and enjoying the world. We should not use headphones for too long./We should keep away from the loud noises./We can turn down the music./We can use headphones less.
【導語】本文主要介紹了高分貝噪音對聽力的危害、如何判斷噪音是否過大以及保護聽力的重要性。
49．根據“Look at the chart—some sounds are safe for our ears, but when a sound goes over 85 decibels, it can be harmful to our hearing.”可知，有些聲音對我們的耳朵是安全的，但是當一個聲音超過85分貝時，它可能對我們的聽力有害。根據圖表所示，電視和耳機、搖滾音樂會和煙花爆竹的聲音都是超過85分貝，因此這些聲音都可能有損我們的聽力。故填TV, headphones, rock concerts, and fireworks.
50．根據“So how can you tell whether noises are too loud or not Ask yourself: Do you have to raise your voice to be heard Do you find it hard to hear someone about a meter away from you Do the noises make your cars hurt or ring for some time If your answer is YES to any of these, that probably means the noises are too loud.”可知，如果噪音太大時，我必須提高聲音才能被聽到，我會聽不到一米遠的人說話，或者這些噪音會讓我的車輛受損或響一段時間。從中任選兩個回答即可。故填When/If I have to raise my voice to be heard; When/If I find it hard to hear someone about a meter away from me; When/ If the noises make my ears hurt or ring for some time.
51．根據“You need it for learning, communicating, and enjoying the world.”可知，聽力之所以重要是因為我們需要它來學習、交流、享受這個世界。至于如何保護聽力，這部分是開放性題目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Because we need it for learning, communicating, and enjoying the world. We should not use headphones for too long./We should keep away from the loud noises./We can turn down the music./We can use headphones less.
52．Every couple of months. 53．Reporters, writers, and some other important people. 54．Everyone can get their hands on it. 55．Because the trends don’t agree with their self-feeling. 56．No, because personal style matters more.
【導語】本文主要介紹了時尚趨勢的周期變化、傳播階段以及人們對追潮流的兩種態度，最后提出是否追隨潮流取決于個人價值觀和風格的匹配。
52．根據“Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months”可知，現在時尚趨勢每隔幾個月就會出現一次。故填Every couple of months.
53．根據“A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future.”可知，最先意識到新時尚趨勢的是記者、作家和一些重要人物。故填Reporters, writers, and some other important people.
54．根據“Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point”可知，大型服裝公司和商店開始追隨這一趨勢，以便每個人都能買到它，這是趨勢到達最高點的時候。故填Everyone can get their hands on it.
55．根據“others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves”可知，部分人因潮流與自我認知不符而不喜歡追隨。故填Because the trends don’t agree with their self-feeling.
56．本題為開放性試題，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：不，因為個人風格更重要。故填No, because personal style matters more.
57．To get ready for the Nut Hunt Day. 58．He didn’t know how to carry three nuts with two paws. 59．He could carry nuts one by one instead of carrying together.
【導語】本文講述了一只名叫Nico的小松鼠為參加找堅果比賽積極準備，但在比賽中遇到如何同時攜帶多個堅果的難題，并通過不斷嘗試尋找解決辦法的故事。
57．根據“All the little squirrels did exercises to get ready for the big day. They practiced running, climbing, and jumping. Everyone wanted to win the Nut Hunt (找堅果比賽).”可知，小松鼠們做運動是為“找堅果比賽”那一天做準備。故填To get ready for the Nut Hunt Day.
58．根據“But when Nico tried to pick up the third nut, he faced a problem. ‘How can I carry these three nuts with two paws to the starting circle ’ Nico thought.”可知，Nico遇到的問題是他有三個堅果但只有兩只爪子，他不知道如何同時攜帶。故填He didn’t know how to carry three nuts with two paws.
59．開放性題目，言之有理即可。故填He could carry nuts one by one instead of carrying together.
60．At home and in the pool. 61．Three./3. 62．Because young kids have thinner skin than adults./Because they have thinner skin than adults./Because their skin is thinner than adults’./Because young kids’ skin is thinner than adults’. 63．No./No, they can’t. 64．Their parents.
【導語】本文主要講述了水安全對兒童的重要性，并給出了三條建議以確保兒童在家中和游泳池中的安全。
60．根據“Water safety for kids often happens at home and in the pool.”可知，兒童的水安全問題通常發生在家里和游泳池中。故填At home and in the pool.
61．根據“▲Be careful of hot water.”，“▲Watch out for danger in the bathroom.”和“▲Never let kids swim alone.”可知，文章共提到三個建議。故填Three./3.
62．根據“Young kids have thinner skin (皮膚) than adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt.”可知，小孩子的皮膚比成年人更薄，因此他們更容易被燙傷。故填Because young kids have thinner skin than adults./Because they have thinner skin than adults./Because their skin is thinner than adults’./Because young kids’ skin is thinner than adults’.
63．根據“Parents can’t leave them alone in the bathrooms.”可知，父母不能讓孩子獨自待在浴室。故填No./No, they can’t.
64．根據“So kids should swim with their parents.”可知，孩子應該和父母一起游泳。故填Their parents.
65．Different. 66．Guides, operators and engineers. 67．Six. 68．Robots could do real-life tasks. 69．Doing dangerous work./...
【導語】本文主要講述了世界上首次人形機器人半程馬拉松在北京舉行，展示了機器人在完成21公里比賽中的表現，以及這一事件對未來機器人行業發展和技術進步的重要意義。
65．根據“and their running styles were quite different”可知機器人的跑步風格是不同的。故填Different.
66．根據“Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators (操作員) and engineers”可知每個機器人都由一組人類引導員、操作員和工程師支持。故填Guides, operators and engineers.
67．根據“There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end.”可知有20支隊伍參賽，其中6支隊伍的機器人完成了比賽。故填Six.
68．根據“the event proved that they could do real-life tasks”可知這次活動證明了它們能夠完成現實生活中的任務。故填Robots could do real-life tasks.
69．開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為Doing dangerous work./...
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