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（備考2026）專題07 閱讀理解（說明文） 2025年中考真題分類匯編
（2025·遼寧·中考真題）We have many ways to get close to nature, such as dancing in the rain, stepping on fallen leaves or digging in the soil, but my favourite is walking barefoot (赤腳).
Walking barefoot can be enjoyable and helpful. It can help us sleep better and feel rested in mind and body. It can also build our foot muscles (肌肉) and improve our balance. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine, walking barefoot can be good for our health.
When you want to try walking barefoot, there’s no need to hurry. At first, walking barefoot for 10 minutes can be fine. After that, add 5 minutes every day until you can walk for 20 to 30 minutes. If your feet hurt, take a break or curtail the time.
Walking barefoot, however, isn’t always safe. People with health problems like flat feet or back pain should avoid this practice. What’s more, walking barefoot in cold or wet environments might cause health problems. To make walking barefoot safe, remember the following points:
·Choose safe places, like soft grass or warm sand.
·Stay away from things like rocks or broken glass.
·Keep shoes at hand if you worry that your feet will get too sore.
·Listen to your body—stop if you feel pain or discomfort.
Walking barefoot is a great way to feel connected with nature, but it’s important to stay safe and consider your own health condition.
1．Which of the following is the writer’s favourite way to get close to nature
A．Dancing in the rain. B．Stepping on fallen leaves.
C．Digging in the soil. D．Walking without shoes on.
2．What does the underlined word “curtail” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Tell. B．Make. C．Value. D．Reduce.
3．According to the text, remember to ________ when you are walking barefoot.
A．try a cold surface B．practice on hard rocks
C．find a safe place D．walk in wet environments
4．What is the text mainly about
A．The introduction to health problems. B．The suggestions on outdoor activities.
C．The information about walking barefoot. D．The effects of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
（2025·山東臨沂·中考真題）
Nowadays, there are many great inventions around us. They make our lives better in amazing ways. One of them is called “Tianmouc”—the world’s first smart chip (芯片) that works like our eyes and brains. A team from Tsinghua University made it!
Tianmouc gets an idea by how our human eyes and brains work together. First, our eyes see things around us. Then, our brains understand them. Tianmouc does something similar! It uses special sensors (傳感器) to break down what it sees into tiny parts. Then, Tianmouc puts them together in two ways. One is by seeing colors and details clearly as if we read a book. The other is by reacting (回應) to sudden changes quickly, just like we catch a ball.
Tianmouc is really powerful. It can do things that traditional chips can’t. For example, it’s able to collect what it sees at a very high speed of 10,000 frames (幀) per second. In some ways, it sees things more exactly than our eyes. The chip can work well in different light conditions—no matter how bright or dark the light is. All of these are achieved with very little power or energy.
Tianmouc has a big influence on our daily life. For self-driving cars, they need to “see” the road clearly and react quickly to any danger. Tianmouc can notice sudden changes quickly, like a child running across the road or a car suddenly cutting in. For the cameras, they will react faster by catching any unusual movement in the future.
Inventions like Tianmouc show how creative the humans can be! They are making our lives more convenient and safer. Who knows what amazing inventions we’ll see next
5．What do we know about “Tianmouc”
A．It’s a new type of cameras that can react faster.
B．It’s a special sensor for self-driving cars to see and react quickly.
C．It’s the world’s first smart chip working like human eyes and brains.
6．From Paragraph 2, we know ______.
A．how Tianmouc works B．how Tianmouc helps us C．what makes Tianmouc special
7．What does the writer mean by asking “Who knows what amazing inventions we’ll see next ”
A．The writer doubts if there will be new inventions.
B．The writer believes more amazing inventions will appear.
C．The writer thinks inventions will mainly make cars faster.
8．Where is the passage probably from
A．A travel ad. B．A health guide. C．A science magazine.
（2025·山東臨沂·中考真題）The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It is about 337,600 square kilometers in the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang. The dry environment makes it difficult for life there. Sandstorms often happen, and the moving sand seriously influences the lives of local people and the natural environment in this area. However, the Chinese government and people have been making much effort to control the desert. Here are some of scientific and effective ways they have used.
One of the main ways is to build a tree belt (帶) around the desert. By the end of 2023, a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been built around it. In 2024, the last part of the belt, 285 kilometers, was finished. It’s about 3,046 kilometers in total. The belt lies as a strong wall against the spread of the desert.
Biological ways are also widely used. For example, people grow special plants that can grow well with little water, like huyang, suosuo, shabang and so on. These plants hold the sand and reduce sandstorms. At the same time, they can also bring certain economic (經濟的) benefits to local people.
And the method of using solar power generation (太陽能發電) has been used too. By building greenhouses, people can grow vegetables and fruits. In this way, they can make full use of the land and light in the desert area.
Great changes have already taken place. The natural environment around the desert has been improved greatly. The local economy has also been developed rapidly. The success in the control of this desert shows: as long as we have a strong will and use scientific methods, we can protect the environment and build a better future for both people and nature.
9．How does the writer start the passage
A．By listing facts. B．By giving examples. C．By answering questions.
10．What does the underlined word “effective” probably mean in Paragraph 1
A．Expensive. B．Simple. C．Useful.
11．Why do people grow special plants in the desert
A．To make the desert more beautiful.
B．To prevent sandstorms and get economic benefits.
C．To provide food for animals and make more money.
12．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage (P= Paragraph)
A． B． C．
（2025·山東臨沂·中考真題）Have you ever heard of a foreign teacher from Bristol, UK He is working very hard to achieve his Chinese dream. His name is James. He has been a teacher at Hunan University of Arts and Science for eight years. His students love him and call him a “legendary” foreign teacher.
Since he was a little child, he felt like he had a feeling of friendship with China. Now, he spends a lot of time doing charity (慈善) work. And he has always worked wholeheartedly for the people. He cares about the veterans (退伍軍人) who fought in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931–1945). He has been volunteering at a local aid center in Changde, Hunan province for those veterans for over six years. He often travels to many small villages to visit the veterans with other volunteers. “Charity is our duty,” says James. “We shouldn’t forget these veterans. Everyone should care for them.”
James also helps poor students by supporting their education. He believes every student should have a chance to learn. Because of his effort, in September 2014, James won Hunan’s Seventh Xiaoxiang Friendship Award (獎). This award is given to foreigners who help make Hunan a better place by the People’s Government of Hunan province.
Now James is trying to get a Chinese green card. He wants to stay in China forever. “Some people think being successful means having enough money,” he says. “But my dream is to help more people in need.” He hopes to become part of Chinese society and take real action to achieve his Chinese dream step by step.
13．How long has James been a teacher in China
A．For over six years. B．For eight years. C．Since he was a child.
14．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A．James’ effort for the veterans.
B．James’ love for traveling in China.
C．James’ experience of learning Chinese history.
15．Why did James win the Xiaoxiang Friendship Award
A．For his Chinese learning well.
B．For his charity work in Hunan province.
C．For his wonderful teaching skills in Hunan province.
16．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．James’ travel experiences in China.
B．James’ teaching experiences in China.
C．James’ Chinese dream of helping others.
（2025·甘肅蘭州·中考真題）Every bridge is a symbol of the times. Most of them look similar, but there are great differences in the way they are built. Let’s learn about bridges around the world.
Cable-stayed bridge
The Hong-Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) is the longest sea-crossing bridge and a kind of cable-stayed bridge. It was opened in 2018. The construction (建造) of the HZMB requires cutting-edge technology and careful planning. Its opening proves that humans are making miracles (奇跡) with great effort and wisdom.
Drawbridge
London Tower Bridge has been standing over the River Thames since 1894. The bridge is known for its bascule (橋梁板), and this part can be raised to allow tall ships to pass through. From the top of the bridge, you could enjoy the beautiful views of the River Thames.
Arch bridge
One of the oldest arch (拱) bridges is Zhaozhou Bridge in Hebei Province. It was built by Li Chun of Sui Dynasty about 1,400 years ago. There are two small arches at each side of the big arch. Usually, the river runs through the big arch. When there is a flood (洪水), the river can also run through the four small ones. So today the bridge is still in use.
Arches play an important part in bridges. They are used for spreading the weight they are carrying out. Why not make your own model arch You just need some paper and a pair of scissors.
Steps: ①Cut out one large shape and six small shapes. ②Lay out all of the paper pieces like this. Make sure the large piece will be put in the central place of this arch as it holds the whole arch together.
Try it, test it and make it better!
17．How many kinds of bridges are mentioned in the text
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
18．What does the underlined word “cutting-edge” mean in paragraph 2
A．High. B．Low. C．Simple. D．Old.
19．How long has London Tower Bridge been standing over the River Thames
A．Over 1,400 years. B．Over 100 years.
C．Less than 100 years. D．Less than 7 years.
20．How does the writer end the text
A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers.
C．By making a model arch. D．By introducing some bridges.
21．What is the main purpose of writing this text
A．To tell readers the history of bridges. B．To show readers the views on bridges.
C．To advise readers to enjoy and visit. D．To encourage readers to know and practise.
（2025·甘肅蘭州·中考真題）
Surfing is a kind of water sport. Surfers use a surfboard to catch and ride the breaking waves.
Surfing originated (起源) in the Polynesian islands of the Pacific Ocean as well as West Africa and Peru. When Polynesians first went and lived in Hawaii about 1200 AD, they brought their love of surfing with them. Surfing was more than a sport to the early Hawaiians. It was an important part of their culture.
Hawaiians carved (雕刻) surfboards from the wood of special trees. The first boards were about 3 to 7 meters long and weighed more than 50 kilos. After World War II, plastic foam (泡沫) board appeared and the shape improved. Today’s surfboard is about 1.5 to 2.7 meters long and 11 to 26 kilos. It is light and flat, and a tail fin is fixed downside. Surfboards come in many different styles, including shortboards, longboards, and funboards.
Surfing was brought to the Western world in the early 20th century. In recent years, surfing has become popular among Chinese young sport lovers. China set up its national surfing team in 2018. In March 2024, a 15-year-old girl called Yang Siqi, from Sichuan Province, became China’s first Olympic surfer.
Surfing is not only about riding waves but about connecting with the ocean and having fun. It’s a sport that combines physical strength, balance and a love for the water. So, if you ever get the chance, give it a try!
22．Surfing started in ________.
①Peru ②West Africa ③the Polynesian islands of the Pacific Ocean
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③
23．The first boards are ________ and ________ than today’s.
A．longer, wider B．wider; heavier
C．longer, heavier D．thicker, longer
24．What is true about paragraph 4
A．Chinese are all interested in surfing now.
B．China has set up its national surfing team for 10 years.
C．Surfing didn’t become popular in Western world until the 19th century.
D．Yang Siqi was 15 years old when she became China’s first Olympic surfer.
25．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
26．Who is the text mainly written for
A．Art lovers. B．Sports lovers.
C．Cooking lovers. D．Book lovers.
（2025·內蒙古·中考真題）The Changjiang River, also known as the Yangtze River, is one of the longest rivers in the world. It is important to the Chinese people and is often called the “mother river”. It is not just a natural wonder—it is also a symbol of the Chinese nation.
Nowadays, the Yangtze River National Cultural Park comes into view. How to protect Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River.
The Yangtze River National Cultural Park, which is also an important “National Park” project, goes across 13 provinces with 841 national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物質文化遺產) projects, 465 historical and cultural cities, towns, and villages, as well as 91 national-level museums. It expresses China’s traditional, revolutionary (革命的), and socialist advanced cultures.
With over 2,200 years’ history, Jiujiang plays an important part in the Yangtze River National Cultural Park. To protect Yangtze River culture, Jiujiang creates the “Most Beautiful Yangtze River Bank”. Jiujiang makes it possible that the park not only protects cultural heritage but also further improves the quality of people’s life there. The park turns Jiujiang into a place where visitors can learn more about historical stories and enjoy natural beauty. It also helps local communities by creating jobs in tourism.
The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project carries great meaning for the Chinese nation. The project is based on the rich cultural resources (資源). The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project holds value in many fields such as water resources protection, social development and educational programs for students. It draws a new painting and shows harmony (和諧) between nature, the people and the cities.
27．What is the new task for the places near the Yangtze River
A．Calling on more people to pay a visit to the Yangtze River.
B．Setting a good example for other cultural parks in the country.
C．Protecting the Yangtze River culture and improving cultural confidence.
28．What’s the purpose of listing numbers in paragraph 3
A．To compare different cultural parks.
B．To stress the influence of the project.
C．To ask for protecting the environment.
29．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to
A．The culture. B．The project. C．The history.
30．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．The Cultural Development of Jiujiang
B．The Long History of the Yangtze River
C．The Yangtze River National Cultural Park
（2025·湖南·中考真題）What are insects (昆蟲) like in your eyes Have you ever noticed them Insects are very interesting animals. They may be small, but they are smart and hard-working. Scientists have studied different kinds of insects very closely. According to their studies, even the smallest insects have tools to help do their work.
Have you ever seen a little fly called a sawfly It gets such a name because it has a s aw (鋸子) that is used on plants to create a safe space for its eggs. After laying its eggs, the sawfly makes some glue. The glue fixes the eggs to where they are laid.
Another insect that has its own natural tool is the poppy bee (蜂). The bees live in wood. Like people who make things out of wood, poppy bees use special tools to dig nests (巢穴) out of wood. They dig and clean out the nest to make it ready for use. When all is ready, poppy bees cut out pieces of leaves in the shape of a nest. They then join the pieces together and put them into the nest.
Ants are also known for their clever use of natural tools. For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water. Then the ants carry them back to their nests. There are more insects than any other living things in the world. Every insect is special. The more you notice them, the more they will surprise you.
31．How does the writer start the topic
A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By making comparisons.
32．What can we know about poppy bees from paragraph 3
A．They clean their nests with big leaves.
B．They pot pieces of leaves around nests.
C．They dig nests before cutting out leaves.
33．Which of the following use leaves to take in water according to the text
A．Sawflies. B．Poppy bees. C．Ants.
34．What can be the best title for the text
A．Insects and Tools B．Animals and Eggs C．Plants and Leaves
（2025·貴州·中考真題）Human actions are affecting the environment. We will lose more of the natural world if we don’t try to change things. Though it is difficult, we can make a difference. Each small change is important, and luckily more individuals (個人) and organizations are working on conservation (保護) projects.
Samson, an African fisherman, has become a voice for the ocean. He and the other fishermen realized they were catching fewer and fewer fish. They were overfishing. Working with the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), Samson learned they had to fish more carefully. He realized they shouldn’t catch so many young fish because if there are too few of them, there won’t be enough adult fish to reproduce. He believes protecting the ocean is everybody’s job. As he says, “Take your responsibilities and never think that you are alone.”
In Florida, the Sea Turtle Conservancy (STC) noticed there were always plenty of single-use plastic items, like bottles and drinking straws (吸管), on the beaches. These items can hurt the ocean wildlife terribly. Straws are especially dangerous for turtles because they can get stuck in turtles’ noses and hurt them badly. So, the STC started the project “Where are the straws ” asking local restaurants to stop giving customers straws with their drinks. Now, restaurants will only give straws if customers ask for them, and they only give out paper straws.
Those are just two examples of the many conservation efforts around the world today. They both show us that change is possible and that it can start with small actions. We are part of the problem. It’s time to be part of the solution.
35．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Young fish. B．Oceans. C．Fishermen.
36．What would happen through STC’s efforts
A．More and more tourists would relax on the beaches.
B．There would be fewer plastic straws on the beaches
C．Customers would buy more drinks from restaurants.
37．What is the structure of the text （P= paragraph）
A． B． C．
38．Which can be the best title for the text
A．Playing a role in stopping plastic straws
B．Becoming a voice for saving young fish
C．Making a difference to the natural world
（2025·貴州·中考真題）Chile is a long and beautiful country with the ocean to the west and mountains to the east. Some of the villages are a very long way from the cities, and some of the schools are very small.
It’s difficult for small schools to teach science because they don’t have enough teachers or equipment (設備). This is where the Science Bus project can help. The bus brings special science teachers, new ideas, and equipment to schools in different parts of the country. Sometimes, the children go inside the bus for their science classes or clubs. Sometimes, the teachers bring the equipment inside the school building. The children do experiments. The materials used in the experiments are easy to find-for example, recycled plastic bottles—so that the class teacher can repeal the experiments with the class after the bus leaves.
The goal of the Science Bus is to bring science to children all over Chile. Since 2012, the bus has visited many schools in Chile, and hundreds of teachers have learned how to make their science classes fun and exciting.
In other parts of the world, children can take part in events called Bioblitzes. During a Bioblitz, scientists, families, students, teachers, and other people work together to collect as many different kinds of plants and animals as possible in a certain place, such as a park or a forest. Bioblitzes are a fun way to help scientists and to discover more about the plants and animals around us.
Science is important for all of us because it helps us understand our world. We can learn about science inside or outside of the classroom.
39．Why do Chile’s small schools need the Science Bus
A．They don’t have enough school buildings or clubs.
B．They are short of science teachers and equipment.
C．They need special materials to repeat experiments.
40．What do people do during a Bioblitz
A．Recycle plastic bottles.
B．Visit different schools.
C．Collect plants and animals.
41．What do the Science Bus and Bioblitzes have in common
A．They make science learning interesting.
B．They are popular with children in Chile.
C．They choose science courses for schools.
42．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text
A．To encourage us to learn science.
B．To advise us to get close to nature.
C．To introduce Chile’s schools to us.
（2025·河南·中考真題）
Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long cold rainy days. Let’s discover science behind sunlight.
Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化學物質) called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical-melatonin (褪黑激素). It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep. You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals.
However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy, all at the same time.
There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD). People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time.
The roles that sunshine plays in people’s life are more than those above. For example, your body produces Vitamin D (維生素D) from sunlight, which is important for being healthy. In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine ”
根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。
43．Which of the following can take the place of “are exposed to” in the text
A．stay in B．care about C．dream of D．depend on
44．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．What can help people to keep in good spirits B．How light influences people through chemicals.
C．Why melatonin can help people relax for a sleep. D．Which chemical is thought to be more important.
45．Which of the following is an opinion (觀點) according to the text
A．There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter.
B．People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the sunshine.
C．The light in a house is usually less than that outside on a sunny day.
D．People’s bodies produce something called Vitamin D from sunlight.
46．Jack is a person with SAD．How could he solve his problem according to the text
A．By staying indoors a lot. B．By taking in more fresh air.
C．By doing some exercise. D．By using man-made lights.
47．Why is the sentence “Why do we love sunshine ” written in the last paragraph
A．To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight.
B．To advise readers to stay in houses for enough time.
C．To expect readers to realize the importance of Vitamin
D．To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the fresh air.
（2025·新疆·中考真題）閱讀下面材料，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
It is believed that reading is not only good for our self-development but also quite easy to do. There are so many benefits (好處) to read books.
Reading is a good way to deal with stress. In one study, reading was found to be effective (有效的) in reducing stress. When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn’t worry about the problems that bother you. This means that reading can help you feel relaxed.
Reading protects brain health. If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not. Because when you are reading, you actually keep thinking even imagining. And that is a good exercise for your mind.
Reading is an excellent bedtime activity. On one hand, reading before bed can help you fall asleep in a shorter time. On the other hand, it is better for your eyes to hold a book while going to bed instead of your mobile phone.
All in all, there is no doubt that reading is good for you. Why not pick up a book to read right now
48．What does the underlined word “bother” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Trouble. B．Help. C．Encourage. D．Support.
49．You could have a better ability in understanding when you’re old if you read at least ________.
A．twice a year B．once a year C．twice a week D．once a week
50．Which is the right structure of the text
(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2, ...)
A． B． C． D．
51．What is the text mainly about
A．A good way to deal with stress. B．The advantages of self-development.
C．The benefits of reading books. D．An excellent bedtime activity.
（2025·重慶·中考真題）“Wow! Look at that! Isn’t it a real fish ” The bionic (仿生) fish, named “Jinlin”, was swimming lively like a real one. It was developed by researchers at Shanghai Ocean University. This invention isn’t just for fun—it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics.
Over millions of years, animals and plants have developed smart ways to survive. For example, kingfishers are experts at moving fast between air and water with very little noise. Through their study, scientists discovered that the birds’ long beaks (喙) enabled this ability. Then they used the knowledge to change the front of the high-speed train. This change cut down noise level, increased speed by 10% and greatly saved energy. This combination (結合) of biology and engineering is the key to success in bionics. And it has set the stage for the rise of other new technologies.
Driven by robotics and AI, bionics has grown rapidly. The AI-powered bionic fish “Jinlin” can be used for environmental protection and deep sea exploration. In medicine, bionic arms can work similarly to real arms. Sensors allow the user to “feel” touch and pressure. Motors help the bionic arms make movements, like human muscles (肌肉). With AI, the bionic arms are able to “learn” new tasks and become smarter over time. These inventions are examples to show how bionics bridges biology and new technologies to solve humans’ problems.
Although so much progress has been made, bionics faces challenges. Nature’s designs are hard to copy perfectly. As for bionic arms, one key area of development is Brain-Computer Interface (腦機接口). More work on direct communication between the brain and bionic arms is required to control movements as naturally as real arms. Researchers are also working on creating new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves.
While there’s still a long way to go, the future of bionics is full of possibilities. Stay hungry. Stay foolish. Maybe you’ll be the next one to change the world!
52．Why does the writer mention “Jinlin” at the beginning of the passage
A．To suggest some new ideas. B．To lead into the topic of bionics.
C．To explain the habits of fish. D．To show the importance of bionics.
53．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Robotics and AI have developed fast because of bionics.
B．The bionic fish “Jinlin” is used for medical purposes.
C．Motors allow the bionic arms to make movements.
D．Sensors help bionic arms learn new tasks over time.
54．According to Paragraph 4, how would scientists make bionic arms more like real ones
① By connecting motors with smart phones.
② By developing new materials and structures.
③ By improving Brain-Computer Interface.
④ By changing the shape and look of bionic arms.
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
55．Which of the following shows the use of bionics
A．Drawing a picture of birds by watching real birds.
B．Building a house with natural materials like wood.
C．Designing a camera by copying some insects’ eyes.
D．Learning to dance by studying monkeys’ movements.
（2025·新疆·中考真題）閱讀下面材料，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
In 2024, China made great progress in science and technology.
China’s “Dream” Research Ship China’s new ship, Mengxiang, or “Dream”, went into service in Guangdong on November 17. It was the largest scientific research ship that China had ever made on its own by 2024. Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor (海床).
Air China’s First Flight (飛行) of C919 On September 10, Air China’s first C919 aircraft (飛機) successfully completed its first flight. The flight took off from Beijing Capital International Airport and landed at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. C919 aircraft can carry more passengers and cover a longer airline.
One Rocket, Eight Satellites (衛星) On the morning of September 24, the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center used the Jielong-3 rocket to successfully send eight satellites into space. The successful sea launch shows China’s strong abilities in space technology.
China’s Shi Jian-19 Satellite Recovery (回收) On October 11, China successfully recovered its first reusable experimental Satellite, Shi Jian-19. It was launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks an important technological development of China.
56．What can Mengxiang do using its special tools
A．Recover reusable satellites. B．Carry more passengers and cover a longer airline.
C．Send satellites into space. D．Dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor.
57．When did Air China’s first C919 aircraft complete its first flight
A．On September 10. B．On September 24. C．On October 11. D．On November 17.
58．How many satellites were sent into space on September 24 according to the text
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
59．Where was Shi Jian-19 launched on September 27
A．From Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. B．From the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
C．From Beijing Capital International Airport. D．From the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center.
60．Where is the text probably from
A．A story book. B．A novel. C．A newspaper. D．A diary.
（2025·重慶·中考真題）When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps.
1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest（胸膛）. Place the other onto the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED． 3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR（心肺復蘇）if needed.
Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED is not around, send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120.
61．When is an AED used
A．When someone’s heart suddenly stops. B．When someone has a headache.
C．When someone’s back suddenly hurts. D．When someone has a toothache.
62．Where should the pads be placed on the patient
A． B． C． D．
63．What’s the golden time to use an ABD
A．The first 4 minutes. B．The first 5 minutes.
C．The first 6 minutes. D．The first 7 minutes.
（2025·重慶·中考真題）Tea has long been a popular drink in China. Chinese people love different kinds of tea. Among them, black tea and white tea from Fujian, green tea from Zhejiang and Anhui, and dark tea from Yunnan are some of the favorites.
In the Song Dynasty (960—1279), tea culture reached new heights. The beauty of the Song tea came alive through “dian cha”. Powdered (粉狀的) tea was whisked (攪打) with water into soft “clouds”. White tea was often used to make the “clouds” as white as the moonlight. Tea artists used clean water to draw pictures on them with a teaspoon. The way of serving dian cha became a living art. It later influenced Japanese tea culture. Today, more young people are learning and passing it on.
Yunnan’s dark tea, especially Pu’er, got famous because of the Ancient Tea Horse Road. And it won popularity around the world. In 1976, Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu’er from Yunnan in a Hong Kong shop. In the same year, he visited Yunnan, bought nearly two tons, and began to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe. Since 1986, Yunnan’s Pu’er tuocha has got many prizes at food expos (博覽會) in France, America and other countries. Today you can see an old Australian lady holding a cup of tea of sun-dried Pu’er, though she still enjoys her English-style black tea with milk and sugar. Tea is a bridge of friendship among nations and peoples.
Tea is enjoyed timelessly from ancient to modern times. Each cup of dian cha, white as the moonlight, turned tea into art, and art into eternity (永恒). Tea is also loved globally from the east to the west. Each cup of Pu’er, with the smell of sunshine, turns tea into friendship, and friendship into a shared future.
64．What kind of tea was often used for dian cha according to the passage
A．Black tea. B．Green tea. C．Dark tea. D．White tea.
65．When did Fred Kempler begin to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe
A．In 1986. B．In 1976. C．In 1279. D．In 960.
66．Which sentence uses “globally” with the same meaning as the underlined word
globally /'gl b li/ adv. ①全球地②全面地③總體而言，整體地
A．Globally, our class did well in the English test.
B．The Olympic Games bring people together globally.
C．The story is globally interesting though some parts are slow.
D．This math question needs you to consider the numbers globally.
67．What is the best title for the passage
A．More Than a Drink B．Tea Trade in China
C．Art in a Tea Cup D．Journey of Yunnan Tea
（2025·天津·中考真題）Lanternfish (燈籠魚) are fish that carry their own lights. Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver underneath (在下面). They have very large eyes. They eat small sea animals.
If you want to find them, you must go deep into the sea. As you go deeper and deeper, the daylight (日光) becomes dimmer and dimmer. At over 152 metres below the surface (表面) of the water, the daylight is almost gone. The water is dark blue. There you will find lanternfish.
There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world. Most lanternfish are just as long as your fingers. Even the biggest lanternfish are only about 15 centimetres (厘米) long. They are not large in size.
However, each lanternfish has about 100 small round lights on the lower part of its body. The fish use their lights to help them catch food. They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise (認出) each other. At night, they may swim up near the surface of the sea. Their lights shine like stars under the water.
Lanternfish are one of the wonders of the sea.
68．What is the colour of most lanternfish on top
A．Brown. B．Green. C．Red. D．Silver.
69．What does the word “dimmer” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Quicker. B．Easier. C．Richer. D．Darker.
70．How many kinds of lanternfish are there in the world
A．Over 152. B．Over 230. C．About 15. D．About 100.
71．In order to recognise each other, lanternfish also use lights to ________.
A．drink water B．cook food C．send information D．fall asleep
72．In which part of a magazine can we find the passage
A．Art. B．Space. C．Health. D．Nature.
（2025·福建·中考真題）
Deep under the Pacific Ocean lie coral reefs colored by some algae that live with corals. Corals usually provide nitrogen (氮) to algae, and in return they get carbon (碳), which gives them energy.
In the early 1980s, a huge heat wave turned more than 90 percent of these corals a pale, lifeless white. And it was believed that about 50 percent of reefs with beautiful corals might disappear by 2030. Heat waves warmed up the same Pacific waters in the late 1990s and again in 2015—2016, but scientists noticed that these heat waves didn’t influence the reefs as badly as the first. Maybe corals have found a way to adapt (適應).
Swimming to cooler waters is not a good choice for corals, for it makes them easily hurt by the changing climate. But corals are able to adapt. Some turn to those algae that can deal well with heat. Others can use rows of tiny hairs on their bodies to “fan” away too much harmful oxygen (O2) let out by stressed-out algae. Certain baby corals change their own metabolisms (新陳代謝) in order to fight the warming waters. But all these adaptations can protect themselves only to some degree.
After studying and understanding these adaptations, scientists are trying to find ways to help corals fight. If researchers can make corals accept algae that can deal with heat pressure or if they energize genes (基因) that can deal with heat pressure, it will raise the corals’ chance of living through future ocean heat waves.
“When I go down to the sea and see a beautiful healthy reef with these colorful corals, I feel this pleasure of being in this underwater world,” a famous biologist says. “It will be really sad to see it dead. But that does drive you to want to use your skills and your love to help fight.”
73．What can we know from paragraph 1
A．Corals make algae more colorful. B．Algae provide room for corals to live in.
C．Corals and algae depend on each other. D．Algae produce nitrogen to influence corals.
74．What does the underlined part “the first” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．The heat wave in the early 1980s. B．The heat wave in the late 1990s.
C．The Pacific waters in 2015—2016. D．The reefs’ disappearance by 2030.
75．What difficulty do corals face
A．They cannot completely adapt to heat waves.
B．They cannot change their own metabolisms.
C．They have no ability to swim to cooler waters.
D．They have no ability to drive away harmful oxygen.
76．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．It’s necessary to live with corals. B．The ocean has become unhealthy.
C．We should try our best to save corals. D．Making a study of the ocean is a must.
77．Which would be the best title for the text
A．Corals Die Out B．Corals Fight Back
C．Corals Break Down D．Corals Come into Being
（2025·江西·中考真題）
You can put a stamp on it, you can write an address on it, and you can send it through the mail. No, it’s not a package (包裹). It’s the amazing coconut (椰子)! The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful. People have been using coconuts in many different ways. Here are some of them.
One exciting use of the coconut is as a kind of energy. Scientists are working on using coconuts for energy because they are cheap and clean. Coconut oil has already been made into fuel (燃料). It can power cars, trucks, ships and many more.
Students at Baylor University find that coconut husks (外殼) can take in water very well. So mixing coconut husks with dry soil (土壤) helps the soil to hold onto more of the water. The students also find that coconut husks can take the place of plastic in some cases. If this is possible, it will help people use less plastic.
The husk of the coconut is a perfect package. It protects the coconut from harm. That’s why some countries allow people to send the coconut without any packaging. Each year, tourists post about 3,000 of these “coconut postcards”.
Coconuts grow naturally in over 80 countries of the world. They require only sun and proper rain. No special care is needed. Every year, more than 61 million tons of coconuts are produced. It is not surprising, then, that people want to find so many uses for the coconut.
78．Why is the coconut different from most other fruits
A．Stamps can be put on it. B．Every part of it is useful. C．People send it in a package. D．Addresses can be written on it.
79．What does the underlined word “power” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Make room for. B．Add value to. C．Provide energy for. D．Put weight on.
80．In which part of the magazine could we read the passage
A．Story Time. B．History World. C．Sports News. D．Amazing Nature.
81．What’s the main purpose of the passage
A．To advise people to protect coconuts. B．To ask people to grow more coconuts.
C．To show the value and uses of coconuts. D．To introduce a fuel made from coconuts.
82．What would be the best structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）Welcome to the club in our school! Let’s do the experiment together!
Materials √A wide glass jar with a lid (蓋子) √Very hot water √Some ice √A match Very important! Only teachers deal with matches!
Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your teachers to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud!
Result A real cloud comes up. But it is round and it disappears soon.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
83．What is useless in the experiment
A．A match. B．A glass jar. C．A plastic bag.
84．Who should light the match
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A parent.
85．What do you put on the lid
A．Ice. B．Fire. C．Smoke.
86．What is the result after the experiment
A．Snow. B．Fire. C．Cloud.
87．What club is it
A．Science club. B．Cooking club. C．Robot club.
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《（備考2026）專題07 閱讀理解（說明文） 2025年中高考真題分類匯編 》參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D D C C C A B C A C
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B B A B C C A B C
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D D C D A B C B B C
題號 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C C A A B B C B C
題號 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A A A B B D A A D B
題號 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C B C B C D A D B C
題號 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 A D A D B B A A D B
題號 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 C D C A A C B B C D
題號 81 82 83 84 85 86 87
答案 C B C B A C A
1．D 2．D 3．C 4．C
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了赤腳行走的益處和安全實踐的建議。
1．細節理解題。根據“but my favourite is walking barefoot”可知，作者最喜歡的親近自然的方式是赤腳行走。故選D。
2．詞句猜測題。根據“If your feet hurt, take a break or curtail the time.”可知，若腳疼需休息或“減少”時間，結合選項，“curtail”意為“減少”，與選項D“Reduce”意義相近。故選D。
3．細節理解題。根據“Choose safe places, like soft grass or warm sand.”可知，赤腳行走時需選擇安全的地方。故選C。
4．主旨大意題。文章圍繞赤腳行走展開，介紹了其益處、適應方法、安全建議等，核心內容是“關于赤腳行走的信息”。故選C。
5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C
【導語】本文主要介紹了“天眸芯”這項發明。
5．細節理解題。根據“One of them is called ‘Tianmouc’—the world’s first smart chip (芯片) that works like our eyes and brains. A team from Tsinghua University made it!”可知，天眸芯是世界上首款能像我們的眼睛和大腦一樣工作的智能芯片。故選C。
6．推理判斷題。根據“Tianmouc gets an idea by how our human eyes and brains work together.”并結合全段內容可知，第二段介紹了天眸芯是如何運作的。故選A。
7．推理判斷題。根據“Inventions like Tianmouc show how creative the humans can be! They are making our lives more convenient and safer. Who knows what amazing inventions we’ll see next ”可推知，作者相信將會出現更多驚人的發明。故選B。
8．推理判斷題。通讀全文內容可知，本文主要介紹了“天眸芯”這項發明。故可推知，本文可能來自于科學雜志。故選C。
9．A 10．C 11．B 12．B
【導語】本文介紹了塔克拉瑪干沙漠的基本情況，并詳細介紹了中國政府和人民為控制沙漠的擴張而所采用的一些科學且有效的方法。
9．推理判斷題。根據“The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It is about 337,600 square kilometers in the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang. The dry environment makes it difficult for life there. Sandstorms often happen,”可知，作者通過列舉塔克拉瑪干沙漠的面積、環境狀況等事實來開篇。故選A。
10．詞義猜測題。根據“However, the Chinese government and people have been making much effort to control the desert. Here are some of scientific and effective ways they have used.”可知，中國政府和人民一直在努力控制沙漠，文章介紹了一些科學有效的方法。因此“effective”表示“有效的”，與“useful”語義相近。故選C。
11．細節理解題。根據“For example, people grow special plants that can grow well with little water, like huyang, suosuo, shabang and so on. These plants hold the sand and reduce sandstorms. At the same time, they can also bring certain economic (經濟的) benefits to local people.”可知，人們在沙漠中種植特殊的植物可以固定沙子并減少沙塵暴，并獲得一定的經濟效益。故選B。
12．篇章結構題。文章第一段引出中國政府和人民努力治理塔克拉瑪干沙漠并提到一些科學有效的方法；第二、三、四段分別介紹了這些方法；第五段總結治理取得的成就。因此文章的結構是“總—分—總”。故選B。
13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C
【導語】本文主要介紹了在湖南文理學院任教的外籍教師James的事跡，他花費大量時間做慈善工作，他希望獲得中國綠卡，融入中國社會，并逐步采取實際行動來實現他的中國夢。
13．細節理解題。根據“He has been a teacher at Hunan University of Arts and Science for eight years.”可知，他在湖南文理學院已經任教八年。故選B。
14．段落大意題。根據“Now, he spends a lot of time doing charity (慈善) work. And he has always worked wholeheartedly for the people. He cares about the veterans (退伍軍人) who fought in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931–1945). He has been volunteering at a local aid center in Changde, Hunan province for those veterans for over six years.”可知，第二段主要講的是James為退伍軍人所做的努力。故選A。
15．細節理解題。根據“Because of his effort, in September 2014, James won Hunan’s Seventh Xiaoxiang Friendship Award (獎). This award is given to foreigners who help make Hunan a better place by the People’s Government of Hunan province.”可知，因為他在湖南省所做的慈善工作。故選B。
16．主旨大意題。通讀全文內容可知，本文主要介紹了在湖南文理學院任教的外籍教師James的事跡，他花費大量時間做慈善工作，他希望獲得中國綠卡，融入中國社會，并逐步采取實際行動來實現他的中國夢。故選C。
17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了三種橋梁類型（斜拉橋、開啟橋和拱橋）及其代表建筑，并鼓勵讀者動手制作拱橋模型。
17．細節理解題。根據“Cable-stayed bridge”，“Drawbridge”和“Arch bridge”可知，文章共提到了三種橋。故選C。
18．詞義猜測題。根據“ The construction (建造) of the HZMB requires cutting-edge technology and careful planning. Its opening proves that humans are making miracles (奇跡) with great effort and wisdom.”可知，港珠澳大橋的建造需要尖端技術和周密規劃，它的通車證明，人類正憑借巨大的努力和智慧創造奇跡。“cutting-edge”應指“先進的，領先的”，high technology符合語境。故選A。
19．細節理解題。根據“London Tower Bridge has been standing over the River Thames since 1894.”可知，倫敦塔橋自1894年矗立至今，計算至2025年已超過100年。故選B。
20．細節理解題。通讀全文可知，文章結尾部分通過表格給出制作拱橋模型的步驟并鼓勵讀者去嘗試，屬于通過實踐操作收尾。故選C。
21．主旨大意題。全文通過介紹橋梁類型和結尾的動手實踐指導，呼應最后一句“Try it, test it...”的號召性語言，目的是鼓勵讀者了解和實踐。故選D。
22．D 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了沖浪運動的起源、歷史演變、沖浪板的改進以及沖浪在中國的普及情況等。
22．細節理解題。根據“Surfing originated (起源) in the Polynesian islands of the Pacific Ocean as well as West Africa and Peru.”可知，沖浪起源于太平洋的波利尼西亞群島，以及西非和秘魯。故選D。
23．細節理解題。根據“The first boards were about 3 to 7 meters long and weighed more than 50 kilos. ”和“Today’s surfboard is about 1.5 to 2.7 meters long and 11 to 26 kilos.”可知，最初的沖浪板更長且更重。故選C。
24．細節理解題。根據“In March 2024, a 15-year-old girl called Yang Siqi, from Sichuan Province, became China’s first Olympic surfer.”可知，楊思琪15歲時成為首位奧運沖浪選手。故選D。
25．篇章結構題。①段為沖浪的簡要介紹；②③④段分別介紹起源、沖浪板演變及中國的沖浪發展；⑤段總結沖浪的意義。圖A與之相符，故選A。
26．推理判斷題。全文圍繞沖浪運動展開，目標讀者應為運動愛好者。故選B。
27．C 28．B 29．B 30．C
【導語】本文主要聚焦長江國家文化公園的建設意義與實施成效，強調其對保護長江文化、增強文化自信及促進區域發展的多重價值。
27．細節理解題。根據“How to protect Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River.”可知，如何保護長江文化并增強文化自信，成為了長江沿岸地區面臨的新任務。故選C。
28．推理判斷題。第三段列舉了文化遺產、城鎮、博物館等具體數據，目的是強調該項目的規模和重要性。故選B。
29．代詞指代題。根據“The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project holds value in many fields such as water resources protection, social development and educational programs for students. It draws a new painting and shows harmony (和諧) between nature, the people and the cities.”可知，長江國家文化公園項目在水資源保護、社會發展以及學生教育項目等方面都具有重要意義。它描繪了一幅新的畫卷，展現了自然、人民與城市之間的和諧共生。所以此處It指的是“長江國家文化公園項目”。故選B。
30．最佳標題題。本文主要聚焦長江國家文化公園的建設意義與實施成效，選項C“長江國家文化公園”符合主題，故選C。
31．A 32．C 33．C 34．A
【導語】本文主要介紹了昆蟲如何使用工具，如鋸蠅的鋸子、罌粟蜂的挖巢工具以及螞蟻利用樹葉吸水等。
31．細節理解題。根據“What are insects (昆蟲) like in your eyes Have you ever noticed them ”可知，作者是通過提問的方式引入話題。故選A。
32．細節理解題。根據“Like people who make things out of wood, poppy bees use special tools to dig nests (巢穴) out of wood. They dig and clean out the nest to make it ready for use. When all is ready, poppy bees cut out pieces of leaves in the shape of a nest.”可知，罌粟蜂在挖好巢穴后才開始切割樹葉。故選C。
33．細節理解題。根據“For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water. Then the ants carry them back to their nests.”可知，螞蟻利用樹葉吸水。故選C。
34．最佳標題題。全文主要介紹了昆蟲如何使用工具，如鋸蠅的鋸子、罌粟蜂的挖巢工具以及螞蟻利用樹葉吸水等。因此最佳標題應為“昆蟲與工具”。故選A。
35．A 36．B 37．B 38．C
【導語】本文通過非洲漁民Samson的漁業保護行動和佛羅里達STC的塑料吸管限制項目，說明人類可以通過小行動改善環境問題。
35．代詞指代題。根據“He realized they shouldn’t catch so many young fish because if there are too few of them, there won’ be enough adult fish to reproduce.”可知，下劃線的“them”指代前文提到的“young fish”。故選A。
36．細節理解題。根據“the STC started the project ‘Where are the straws ’ asking local restaurants to stop giving customers straws with their drinks…they only give out paper straws”可知，STC的努力會減少海灘上的塑料吸管數量。故選B。
37．篇章結構題。文章第一段提出“人類行為影響環境，每個人的小改變都重要”；第二段講述漁民Samson與WWF合作保護海洋的案例；第三段介紹STC通過減少塑料吸管保護海龜的案例；第四段總結這些努力證明改變可行，呼吁人們參與解決問題。結構為“總 — 分 — 總”，故選B。
38．最佳標題題。全文通過漁民和STC的案例，強調個人和小行動對自然保護的積極影響，最貼合標題的是選項C“為自然世界帶來改變”。故選C。
39．B 40．C 41．A 42．A
【導語】本文主要講述了智利的科學巴士項目和世界其他地區的Bioblitz活動，強調了科學學習的重要性和趣味性，鼓勵人們積極參與科學探索。
39．細節理解題。根據“It’s difficult for small schools to teach science because they don’t have enough teachers or equipment (設備). ”可知，智利的小學校需要科學巴士是因為缺乏科學教師和設備。故選B。
40．細節理解題。根據“During a Bioblitz, scientists, families, students, teachers, and other people work together to collect as many different kinds of plants and animals as possible in a certain place”可知，人們在Bioblitz期間收集植物和動物。故選C。
41．細節理解題。根據“The goal of the Science Bus is to bring science to children all over Chile”和“Bioblitzes are a fun way to help scientists and to discover more about the plants and animals around us”可知，科學巴士和Bioblitz的共同點是讓科學學習變得有趣。故選A。
42．主旨大意題。根據“Science is important for all of us because it helps us understand our world”和全文內容可知，作者的寫作目的是鼓勵我們學習科學。故選A。
43．A 44．B 45．B 46．D 47．A
【導語】本文主要介紹陽光對于人們的影響。
43．詞句猜測題。根據“Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化學物質) called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin.”可知，陽光會促使你體內產生一種名為血清素的化學物質。當你暴露在陽光下時，你的身體會分泌出更多的血清素。“are exposed to”表示“暴露于”，與“stay in”語意相近。故選A。
44．段落大意題。分析第二段內容可知，本段主要介紹光是如何通過化學物質影響人的，故選B。
45．推理判斷題。根據“That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine.”可知，這就是為什么人們認為那些人應該到戶外去曬曬太陽的原因。對應B選項是觀點，其他三項是事實。故選B。
46．細節理解題。根據“People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time.”可知，對于這類患者，最常見的治療方法是坐在明亮的人造燈光下一段時間。故選D。
47．推理判斷題。根據“So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, ‘Why do we love sunshine ’”可知，所以下次當你看到陽光灑在你的肩頭時，就花點時間思考一下：“我們為什么喜歡陽光呢？”由此可推斷，作者是為了鼓勵讀者多了解陽光。故選A。
48．A 49．D 50．B 51．C
【導語】本文主要介紹讀書的好處。
48．詞句猜測題。根據“When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn’t worry about the problems that bother you.”可知，當你讀書時，你可以將喧鬧的世界拒之門外，也不必為那些……你的問題而煩惱。由此可知，應該是因為困擾自己的問題而煩惱，此處“bother”與“Trouble”語意相近。故選A。
49．細節理解題。根據“If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not.”可知，如果你每周至少閱讀一次，那么到了老年時，你的理解能力可能會比那些不閱讀的人更強。故選D。
50．篇章結構題。分析文章內容可知，第一段總述讀書的重要性，第二到四段具體介紹讀書的好處，第五段進行總結。故選B。
51．主旨大意題。分析文章內容可知，本文主要介紹讀書的好處。故選C。
52．B 53．C 54．B 55．C
【導語】本文介紹了仿生學這一科學領域，通過模仿自然界的生物結構和功能來解決人類面臨的問題。
52．推理判斷題。根據“This invention isn’t just for fun—it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics.”可知文章開頭提到“Jinlin”是為了引出仿生學這一主題。故選B。
53．細節理解題。根據“Motors help the bionic arms make movements”可知馬達幫助仿生手臂進行運動。故選C。
54．細節理解題。根據“As for bionic arms, one key area of development is Brain-Computer Interface...Researchers are also working on creating new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves.”可知科學家們通過開發新的材料和結構以及改進腦機接口來使仿生手臂更接近真實手臂。故選B。
55．推理判斷題。根據“it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics.”可知仿生學是指人類通過模仿自然來解決問題，選項C“通過模仿昆蟲的眼睛設計相機”是典型的仿生學應用。故選C。
56．D 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．C
【導語】本文主要介紹2024年中國科技取得的幾項巨大進步。
56．細節理解題。根據“Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor (海床).”可知，夢想擁有特殊的工具，能夠深入海底11公里進行挖掘。故選D。
57．細節理解題。根據“On September 10, Air China’s first C919 aircraft (飛機) successfully completed its first flight.”可知，9月10日，中國國航的首架C919飛機成功完成了首次飛行。故選A。
58．細節理解題。根據“On the morning of September 24, the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center used the Jielong-3 rocket to successfully send eight satellites into space.”可知，9月24日上午，太原衛星發射中心使用“捷龍三號”運載火箭成功將八顆衛星送入太空。故選D。
59．細節理解題。根據“...Shi Jian-19. It was launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.”可知，實踐十九號衛星于9月27日從酒泉衛星發射中心發射升空。故選B。
60．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹2024年中國科技取得的幾項巨大進步，所以推測可能在報紙上看到這篇文章，故選C。
61．A 62．D 63．A
【導語】本文主要介紹了自動體外除顫儀（AED）的使用時機、電極貼片的正確放置位置以及搶救心臟驟停患者的關鍵時間段“黃金4分鐘”。
61．細節理解題。根據“When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her.”可知，當某人的心臟突然停止跳動時，應該使用自動體外除顫儀。故選A。
62．推理判斷題。根據步驟1的描述“Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place the other onto the lower-left chest.” 可知，一個貼片應放置在患者的右上胸部，另一個貼片應放置在左下胸部。觀察四個選項中的圖示，只有選項D正確地展示了這種放置方式。故選D。
63．細節理解題。根據“Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the ‘Golden 4 Minutes’!” 可知，在心臟驟停后的前4分鐘內進行治療是最關鍵的時間段。故選A。
64．D 65．B 66．B 67．A
【導語】本文涵蓋茶的種類、點茶藝術（如“茶變藝術”）、普洱茶全球傳播（如“友誼橋梁”），強調茶超越飲品本身的多重價值。
64．細節理解題。根據“White tea was often used to make the ‘clouds’ as white as the moonlight.”可知，白茶常被用于制作點茶的“云紋”。故選D。
65．細節理解題。根據“In 1976, Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu’er from Yunnan in a Hong Kong shop. In the same year, he visited Yunnan, bought nearly two tons, and began to sell ‘Yunnan Tuocha’ in Europe.”可知，歐洲銷售“云南沱茶”的時間是在1976年。故選B。
66．詞句猜測題。根據“Tea is also loved globally from the east to the west.”可知，茶在全球范圍內被喜愛，globally意為“全球地”，選項B“The Olympic Games bring people together globally”中的“globally”同樣表示“全球地”。故選B。
67．最佳標題題。文章涵蓋茶的種類、點茶藝術（如“茶變藝術”）、普洱茶全球傳播（如“友誼橋梁”），強調茶超越飲品本身的多重價值。說明茶不僅僅是一種飲品。選項A“不僅僅是一種飲品”作為標題最為合適。故選A。
68．A 69．D 70．B 71．C 72．D
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了燈籠魚的外形特征、生活習性以及發光功能。
68．細節理解題。根據“Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver underneath (在下面)”可知，大多數燈籠魚背部是棕色的。故選A。
69．詞句猜測題。根據“the daylight becomes dimmer and dimmer…the daylight is almost gone”可知，隨著深度增加，日光逐漸變弱直至幾乎消失，因此“dimmer”意為“更暗的”。故選D。
70．細節理解題。根據“There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world”可知，全球有超過230種燈籠魚。故選B。
71．細節理解題。根據“They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise (認出) each other”可知，燈籠魚通過發光傳遞信息以互相識別。故選C。
72．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，全文圍繞海洋生物燈籠魚展開，介紹其自然特征，因此最可能出現在雜志的“自然”板塊。故選D。
73．C 74．A 75．A 76．C 77．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了珊瑚礁在面對熱浪時的適應方式以及科學家如何幫助珊瑚礁生存。
73．推理判斷題。根據“Corals usually provide nitrogen (氮) to algae, and in return they get carbon (碳), which gives them energy.”可知珊瑚通常為藻類提供氮，作為回報，它們獲得碳，這為它們提供了能量，可見珊瑚和藻類相互依賴。故選C。
74．詞義猜測題。根據“In the early 1980s, a huge heat wave turned more than 90 percent of these corals a pale, lifeless white”以及“but scientists noticed that these heat waves didn’t influence the reefs as badly as the first.”可知這些熱浪對珊瑚礁的影響并不像第一次那么嚴重，故此處“the first”指代的是1980年代初的熱浪。故選A。
75．推理判斷題。根據“But all these adaptations can protect themselves only to some degree.”可知所有這些適應只能在一定程度上保護自己，可見珊瑚不能完全適應熱浪。故選A。
76．推理判斷題。根據“It will be really sad to see it dead. But that does drive you to want to use your skills and your love to help fight”可知看到珊瑚死亡很傷心，這讓我們想要幫助它們，即我們應該盡最大努力拯救珊瑚。故選C。
77．最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了珊瑚礁在面對熱浪時的適應方式以及科學家如何幫助珊瑚礁生存，以選項B“珊瑚反擊”為標題最合適。故選B。
78．B 79．C 80．D 81．C 82．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了椰子的多種用途和價值，包括作為能源、土壤改良劑、塑料替代品以及天然包裝等。
78．細節理解題。根據“The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful.”可知，椰子與其他水果不同之處在于它的每個部分都有用。故選B。
79．詞句猜測題。根據“Coconut oil has already been made into fuel (燃料). It can power cars, trucks, ships and many more.”可知，椰子油被制成燃料后能為車輛、船只等提供動力，因此“power”意為“提供能源”。故選C。
80．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，全文圍繞椰子的自然屬性和多種用途展開，與自然相關。根據文章內容可推斷，最可能出現在雜志的“Amazing Nature”（奇妙自然）板塊。故選D。
81．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章從多個角度（能源、環保、郵寄等）展示了椰子的實用價值，故其主要目的是展示椰子的價值和用途。故選C。
82．篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段總述椰子特點，第二、三、四段分述其用途（能源、環保、郵寄等），第五段總結產量和實用性，故文章結構為“總—分—總”。故選B。
83．C 84．B 85．A 86．C 87．A
【導語】本文主要講述了學校科學俱樂部的一個實驗：通過玻璃罐、熱水、冰塊和火柴煙霧模擬云的形成過程，并強調了實驗安全注意事項。
83．細節理解題。根據材料清單“√A wide glass jar with a lid (蓋子) √Very hot water √Some ice √A match”可知，實驗未使用塑料袋。故選C。
84．細節理解題。根據“Very important! Only teachers deal with matches!”可知，必須由老師點燃火柴。故選B。
85．細節理解題。根據“Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice”可知，蓋子上放置的是冰。故選A。
86．細節理解題。根據“A real cloud comes up”可知，實驗生成的是云。故選C。
87．推理判斷題。根據“Welcome to the club in our school! Let’s do the experiment together!”可推知，這是科學俱樂部。故選A。
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