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（備考2026）專題06 完形填空（人與社會） 2025年中考真題分類匯編
（2025·河南·中考真題）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。
A long time ago, there lived two woodcutters called Barry and Kent in a village. Every morning, they went out into the forest and cut wood to sell at a nearby market.
One hot day, the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree 1 a beggar (乞丐) came walking towards them.
“My name is Clark, and I’m very 2 ,” said the beggar, as he walked up to the two woodcutters. “Can you 3 a little of your lunch for me ”
Barry felt great 4 for Clark, and he took from his bag some food that he 5 for later, and wanted to give it to the poor man. But to his surprise, Kent, who was a 6 man too, stopped him from offering the food.
Kent said to Clark, “We both work all day long and we only have enough food to get us through the day. But if you wish, I can lend you my ax (斧子) and 7 you to cut wood. Then you can sell the wood. And you will have a good 8 of buying yourself food.”
Clark looked a bit unhappy because he had been so looking forward to the food. But after a second thought, he took Kent’s ax, and then watched 9 as Kent explained how to cut wood. Clark was 10 at first, but hours later, he began to cut more quickly.
At the end of the day, the three men walked to the market, 11 the wood that they had cut. Very soon, all of their wood was 12 .
“Look at this!” Clark said with 13 . “It’s amazing! I have never had so much money in my life!”
“You have done well. After all, it was your first 14 ,” said Kent, and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him 15 an ax.
“Thank you for everything you did for me,” Clark said to Kent and walked away happily.
1．A．when B．though C．unless D．after
2．A．shy B．sleepy C．hungry D．thirsty
3．A．collect B．heat C．check D．spare
4．A．pity B．fear C．hate D．pride
5．A．served B．kept C．tasted D．wasted
6．A．funny B．lazy C．brave D．kind
7．A．leave B．teach C．force D．warn
8．A．chance B．game C．excuse D．place
9．A．coldly B．secretly C．doubtfully D．carefully
10．A．slow B．silent C．crazy D．serious
11．A．passing B．carrying C．storing D．throwing
12．A．sent off B．given away C．used up D．sold out
13．A．attention B．shame C．excitement D．patience
14．A．trip B．try C．plan D．order
15．A．return B．repair C．choose D．clean
（2025·貴州·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
Lele loved ping-pong and dreamed of winning a big match. One day, he was 16 to join the school ping-pong team, but he was worried about the big competition. After school, he went to visit his grandpa. They talked and Grandpa gave Lele a 17 . It was a trophy that Grandpa had won in a ping-pong competition when he was at school. “Wow! Thank you, Grandpa!” Lele said 18 . He felt confident the trophy would bring him luck.
The day of the competition arrived. Lele’s grandpa came to cheer. Lele was really 19 , so he put the trophy on a bench where he could see it. The competition began. He felt 20 and confident and did so well that he got into the final. Just as the final round was about to start, he couldn’t see the trophy. Lele 21 in fear. The match began, but Lele couldn’t focus his attention. Then he heard his grandpa 22 , “Come on. Lele! You can do it!”
He said to himself, “I can do this with or without the trophy!” Suddenly he felt strong again. He looked at his opponent (對手) and served a ball. Finally, Lele won the match.
Lele 23 the trophy under the bench. It was there all the time! Then he thought maybe he had only won the match because of Grandpa’s 24 trophy. He ran over and asked Grandpa. Grandpa laughed, “Lele, you won because you tried your best. It was 25 , but you did it! Now go and get your own trophy. You deserve (應得) it!”
Finally, Lele had won his own ping-pong trophy!
16．A．forced B．chosen C．refused
17．A．chance B．lesson C．present
18．A．excitedly B．clearly C．seriously
19．A．angry B．tired C．nervous
20．A．strong B．surprised C．worried
21．A．looked around B．got off C．gave up
22．A．arguing B．shouting C．explaining
23．A．painted B．made C．found
24．A．new B．lucky C．expensive
25．A．hard B．correct C．normal
（2025·吉林·中考真題）Yesterday was the Mid-Autumn Festival. I went out to 26 the celebrations with my best friend, Liu Lin. We saw a wonderful 27 on the Central Square. Liu Lin told me it was called Datiehua (打鐵花), a traditional art in China.
When the 28 came, a man scooped up the molten iron (冒起熔化的鐵) and threw it into the sky. At the same time, the other man hit it hard with a board. This brought a shower of sparks (火花). It was beautiful and it 29 like fireworks (煙花). The whole square was bright 30 the sparks were shining in the night sky. All the people couldn’t help cheering for the two 31 .
Liu Lin told me that Datiehua had a 32 history. It started in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the past, fireworks were too expensive for people, so they 33 Datiehua. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it got 34 . People considered it as a sign of good luck.
As time goes 35 , Datiehua has been a tradition in some areas in China. I’m proud that we Chinese people are so clever that we have made so many fantastic things.
26．A．stop B．enjoy C．change
27．A．show B．sale C．speech
28．A．afternoon B．morning C．night
29．A．smelled B．looked C．tasted
30．A．though B．unless C．when
31．A．men B．women C．children
32．A．modern B．long C．fresh
33．A．created B．grew C．fixed
34．A．boring B．deep C．popular
35．A．off B．by C．up
（2025·重慶·中考真題）The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter (取藥處). I took a deep breath to cool 36 down.
I joined the line to 37 for my turn. The weight of my coming baby made it 38 for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were playing with their phones and some were talking quietly. The line moved so 39 .
I began to feel weaker in my 40 . I couldn’t stand for long. “Should I ask the one at the front for help What if he 41 He’s been waiting for a long time, too. Will the other people agree ” I thought to myself, “But I …” My forehead was starting to sweat (冒汗).
I knew I couldn’t wait. I walked up to the 42 person in the line and asked in a low voice, “Excuse me, could I go first I am not feeling so well.”
The young man looked at me in surprise 43 he saw my belly (肚子). He agreed. Almost no one noticed what happened. I thought he would remain behind me. Instead, he moved straight to the end.
The second person 44 her phone. She looked at me and looked back at the young man. Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one, then the fourth…until the young man came right 45 me.
I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face, and the summer heat was gone with the wind.
36．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
37．A．fight B．wait C．call D．ask
38．A．easy B．possible C．difficult D．important
39．A．carefully B．successfully C．quickly D．slowly
40．A．stomach B．legs C．arms D．head
41．A．agrees B．smiles C．refuses D．cries
42．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
43．A．if B．unless C．until D．though
44．A．looked out at B．looked up from C．looked down on D．looked around for
45．A．far from B．before C．across from D．behind
（2025·福建·中考真題）Wen Yan is a doctor of China Medical Team to Africa. She often thought of the fight to 46 Beauty, a baby who was born with only 800 grams. She had weak lungs (肺) and could hardly breathe. It was believed that she couldn’t live long in a hospital 47 necessary equipment (設備). “But even with the smallest chance, my team and I had to try our best,” said Wen.
To keep the baby 48 , Wen coated Beauty with a soft cloth. The most dangerous moment arrived when Beauty’s heart beat only 30 times a minute. Wen stayed close to Beauty to 49 her for almost five hours. 50 , Beauty was able to breathe by herself.
By the time of her leaving hospital over two months later, Beauty weighed 2,050 grams. The medical team and her family 51 the great moment with laughter and tears. Beauty’s mother held Wen’s hands and said, “I want my daughter to be a doctor like you.”
During her stay in Africa, Wen helped thousands of 52 . Wen traveled to faraway villages under a burning hot sun. 53 she often felt tired after long traveling, she had no time to take a rest, because the local people were lining up for help. They endlessly expressed their 54 for her efforts.
Besides saving lives, Wen’s team also 55 local doctors and nurses every week to better their skills.
46．A．wake B．dress C．save
47．A．short of B．filled with C．famous for
48．A．clever B．warm C．lovely
49．A．look after B．play with C．talk about
50．A．Clearly B．Finally C．Certainly
51．A．celebrated B．forgot C．held
52．A．travelers B．patients C．volunteers
53．A．Unless B．As C．Though
54．A．interests B．ideas C．thanks
55．A．called B．trained C．ordered
（2025·甘肅金昌·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。
Terry will never forget that day in 1968. Four-year-old Terry Hill and her younger brother Mikey were left alone in the car as their father went into a 56 . Terry was in the back seat while Mikey was in the front seat. Mikey wasn’t wearing a seat belt. 57 moved over to the driver’s seat. As they waited for their father, Mikey was playing with the steering wheel (方向盤). Somehow, he hit the gear shift (換擋器). Because their car 58 on a small hill, it started moving back slowly. There were cars coming and going all around at that moment.
Terry tried to open the door. However, it was too 59 for a 4-year-old girl. She didn’t know 60 to do. Just then, Terry saw her dad 61 out of the shop. But running right in front of him was someone else: a young man. He reached the car first, 62 the brake (剎車) on and saved Terry and her brother just in time.
For over 50 years, Terry has always remembered how the stranger 63 helped them out without thinking twice. “This young guy, he runs to the car, gets the door open, moves my brother over and puts the brake on. Everything 64 so fast.” Terry said, “He 65 saw what needed to be done and acted immediately. That has made a huge influence on me for my whole life.”
56．A．shop B．school C．farm D．bank
57．A．It B．He C．She D．They
58．A．was parked B．was found C．was washed D．was bought
59．A．easy B．small C．heavy D．far
60．A．why B．where C．when D．what
61．A．driving B．rushing C．looking D．waiting
62．A．saw B．spent C．put D．touched
63．A．happily B．slowly C．bravely D．rudely
64．A．happened B．stopped C．moved D．changed
65．A．still B．also C．already D．just
（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
Heilongjiang province is a barn (糧倉) of China. It has rich 66 for plants to grow. The farmers sow (播撒) seeds (種子) in spring and have a harvest in 67 .
Do you know that a seed has its 68 identity card (身份證) In our country, there is a seed 69 in Beijing. It collects all kinds of seeds from 70 places. When seeds first come in, they each get a number for 71 “physical examination”. Some workers put all kinds of seeds 72 different farms together. Then, they divide them into 73 according to the seeds’ looks. Next, workers check the seeds to 74 sure they’re healthy. A worker at the seed bank showed a seed that had a large insect 75 it. “A seed like this should not be 76 ,” he said.
After that, workers test the good ones, they use the results to predict their 77 . They dry and weigh the best seeds after several 78 . Next, they keep the seeds 79 in a fridge at -18℃. With all these done, the seeds now have their identities. It is a good 80 to protect the safety of plants. Even though there is a natural disaster on the farm, the seeds won’t die out.
66．A．sand B．soil C．stones
67．A．seasons B．autumn C．winter
68．A．other B．half C．own
69．A．bank B．office C．school
70．A．same B．similar C．different
71．A．its B．their C．them
72．A．from B．with C．to
73．A．groups B．lessons C．pieces
74．A．have B．take C．make
75．A．inside B．outside C．beside
76．A．known B．broken C．saved
77．A．height B．growth C．weight
78．A．tests B．meets C．goals
79．A．cool B．cold C．warm
80．A．dream B．day C．way
（2025·山西·中考真題）
A man couldn’t stand up for two years. Beinao-1 sends small electrical signals (信號) to his 81 . After using it, he is able to take some small steps with others’ help.
A woman had trouble speaking. When she thinks of words in her mind, Beinao-1 turns her thoughts into text on a screen. Now she 82 “talk” to her family again.
Beinao-1 is a breakthrough (突破) that Chinese scientists have made. With it, they have 83 helped several disabled people start to move and speak again, giving them a new chance at life.
Beinao-1 uses a thin and soft electrode sheet. It can fit the brain comfortably. 84 it is put on the brain’s surface, it receives signals and sends them out. There’s also a small wireless device that can receive and translate the signals for a smart machine. 85 this “translator”, the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain and act. For example, if a disabled person thinks “I want to drink water”, a robotic arm can 86 a cup, fill it with water, lift it carefully to the person’s mouth, and finally put it back. In this way, Beinao-1 helps disabled people 87 things by thoughts.
Beinao-1 is China’s completely self-developed technology. It has broken the world record in its field. It shows that China has become more 88 in high technology. We believe China will continue to lead the world in technology development.
81．A．ears B．legs C．hands
82．A．can B．must C．should
83．A．secretly B．politely C．successfully
84．A．When B．Unless C．Although
85．A．To B．With C．About
86．A．pick up B．take away C．give out
87．A．believe B．control C．protect
88．A．beautiful B．peaceful C．powerful
（2025·四川眉山·中考真題）The film Postmen in the Mountains tells a touching story about the love between father and son.
For years, the father served as the postman for this area. He was often absent from home and the son 89 saw him. But now the son is taking his father’s place to be the postman. On his first day of 90 , the father goes with him. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s hearts.
For the first time, the son carries his father 91 a cold river to the other side. It 92 the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears quietly run down his face.
This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He is happy about his son’s growth, but he just 93 his cares and doesn’t express. He doesn’t give hugs or kisses to his son. His love may be silent. But like a mountain, it is always there.
89．A．never B．usually C．always D．seldom
90．A．work B．school C．exercise D．holiday
91．A．up B．past C．across D．through
92．A．puts down B．brings back C．focuses on D．takes away
93．A．hides B．stops C．shares D．searches
（2025·四川眉山·中考真題）There was once a man who built his own house. It took him over a year to design and build every part of it. In the end, he had the most beautiful house in the neighborhood. Everyone that walked by would stop to 94 his new house.
But as time went by, his house started to have some 95 . One day, a neighbor said, “Friend, it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown (雜草叢生的).”
The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s Okay. I’ll 96 the grass tomorrow.”
A few days later, a friend came by. He said, “It looks like your windows are a bit 97 .”
The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s Okay. I’ll wash them tomorrow.”
Weeks passed by. The man’s brother 98 to pay a visit. He took one look at his brother’s house and couldn’t 99 what he saw. The yard was a mess, the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were 100 with dirt. The house looked like it could fall apart at any second—all because the man put everything off 101 “tomorrow”.
When we procrastinate (拖延), “tomorrow” can turn into “next week” or 102 “next year”. It’s much better to just take care of things 103 than to wait till some imaginary “tomorrow” that may never come.
94．A．buy B．clean C．build D．admire
95．A．events B．accidents C．problems D．questions
96．A．cut B．plant C．pick D．water
97．A．old B．dirty C．broken D．dangerous
98．A．came in B．came out C．came on D．came over
99．A．believe B．find C．remember D．realize
100．A．connected B．filled C．covered D．mixed
101．A．during B．until C．before D．after
102．A．once B．just C．even D．still
103．A．yesterday B．today C．then D．tomorrow
（2025·四川德陽·中考真題）China Railway is testing a new service. For the first time, passengers can travel together with their pets along the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway.
The new service 104 a rule of “leaving at the same time and arriving at the same time”. It makes sure that pets and their owners travel on the same train.
The service is being tested on 10 trains now. Pet 105 must buy the tickets online. It must be at least two days 106 the trip and then they may take one healthy, family-trained cat or dog each person. The pet must weigh no more than 15kg and 107 no taller than 40cm at the shoulder.
This is 108 news for pet lovers in China. If the test works well, more trains may allow pets in the future.
104．A．forgets B．breaks C．follows D．changes
105．A．owners B．sellers C．trainers D．volunteers
106．A．after B．before C．along D．during
107．A．run B．stand C．jump D．walk
108．A．boring B．tiring C．disappointing D．exciting
（2025·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village. With a heavy bag on my back, I was excited to teach at a small school here, but a little 109 . What would these students be like
The school had only 18 students. Most were quiet, 110 they ran and laughed at break. One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything. On my first day in the classroom, I shared with them a 111 with the words “You are seen” on it and put it up on the wall. Some smiled shyly and some spoke quietly. “That’s why I’m here,” I said. However, Wen didn’t 112 . She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger.
Days passed quickly. The lessons were 113 planned. The children were kind. But my effort seemed to make little difference. I was not sure if I was doing anything 114 .
One night, a heavy storm caused a power cut, leaving the classroom in darkness. As everyone was frozen, a soft light appeared. It was Wen who was holding a 115 in her hand. “We can still read.” she whispered. That was the first time I heard her voice.
The next day, she sat 116 . In the following days, she began to talk more. In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern. “So you will always have some 117 ,” she smiled gently.
I came to give light, but found it was quietly 118 . Volunteering isn’t always loud or big. Sometimes, it’s a quiet lantern—shared between the two, and shining in both directions.
109．A．bored B．relaxed C．nervous D．surprised
110．A．though B．so C．since D．when
111．A．dictionary B．poster C．cake D．cup
112．A．stand up B．give up C．wake up D．look up
113．A．slowly B．carefully C．directly D．finally
114．A．simple B．interesting C．popular D．meaningful
115．A．book B．lantern C．candle D．lamp
116．A．farther B．lower C．closer D．longer
117．A．fun B．time C．light D．hope
118．A．returned B．collected C．connected D．accepted
（2025·甘肅·中考真題）Terry will never forget that day in 1968. Four-year-old Terry Hill and her younger brother Mikey were left alone in the car as their father went into a 119 . Terry was in the back seat while Mikey was in the front seat. Mikey wasn’t wearing a seat belt. 120 moved over to the driver’s seat. As they waited for their father, Mikey was playing with the steering wheel (方向盤). Somehow, he hit the gear shift (換擋器). Because their car 121 on a small hill, it started moving back slowly. There were cars coming and going all around at that moment.
Terry tried to open the door. However, it was too 122 for a 4-year-old girl. She didn’t know 123 to do. Just then, Terry saw her dad 124 out of the shop. But running right in front of him was someone else: a young man. He reached the car first, 125 the brake (剎車) on and saved Terry and her brother just in time.
For over 50 years, Terry has always remembered how the stranger 126 helped them out without thinking twice. “This young guy, he runs to the car, gets the door open, moves my brother over and puts the brake on. Everything 127 so fast.” Terry said, “He 128 saw what needed to be done and acted immediately. That has made a huge influence on me for my whole life.”
119．A．shop B．school C．farm D．bank
120．A．It B．He C．She D．They
121．A．was parked B．was found C．was washed D．was bought
122．A．easy B．small C．heavy D．far
123．A．why B．where C．when D．what
124．A．driving B．rushing C．looking D．waiting
125．A．saw B．spent C．put D．touched
126．A．happily B．slowly C．bravely D．rudely
127．A．happened B．stopped C．moved D．changed
128．A．still B．also C．already D．just
（2025·安徽·中考真題）West County Mandarin School was started by Eric Peterson in 2017. To get its first 129 , Peterson personally introduced the school to parents at local shopping centers. From his efforts, the number of students has grown to 530 this year. “We’ve seen a growing 130 in learning Chinese. More students are 131 next fall. We plan to offer two more 132 ,” says Peterson.
To provide cultural experiences, Peterson began organizing trips to China in 2018. He recently 133 from taking 50 students on a cultural tour around Beijing. During their 134 last month, students lived with local Chinese families. “The families are really 135 and treated our students well,” says Peterson.
“These 136 open students’ eyes to China’s rapid development. Parents find them 137 for their children’s future. We keep costs manageable so more families can 138 such journeys,” says Peterson. “We’re planning another for this summer.”
129．A．students B．teachers C．cleaners D．cooks
130．A．difficulty B．interest C．trust D．block
131．A．protected B．surveyed C．expected D．separated
132．A．classes B．websites C．prizes D．messages
133．A．moved B．hidden C．returned D．awoken
134．A．discussion B．match C．service D．visit
135．A．healthy B．nice C．professional D．modern
136．A．victories B．interviews C．experiences D．competitions
137．A．sudden B．helpful C．strange D．natural
138．A．check B．cancel C．record D．afford
（2025·山東煙臺·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Ceschi was born in 1993 in Italy. In 2014, he was sent to China as a sports 139 to cover the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing.
“During the 140 of my reporting work, I would walk around the Olympic Village, where I met many 141 . They left a very positive impression (印象) on me. I felt that they were very interested in the world,” Ceschi said.
To Ceschi, these volunteers presented a real picture of China, as he later wrote in his book: “ 142 there are cultural differences, we can understand each other, and grow together. Cooperating with the volunteers made me feel that China is a society willing to connect with the world and be a 143 part of the global (全球的) village.”
This 144 in Nanjing started his love for China. In the summer of 2016, 145 after graduating from university, Ceschi decided to move from Rome to Beijing. He learned Chinese rapidly and began writing about his experiences in Chinese.
In his book Dreaming in Chinese, he said, “In the large land of China, I have experienced a colorful and impressive life.” In Sichuan, he 146 the freezing winter and dialects (方言); in Shanghai, he joined a Chinese writing club. He even took a high-speed train from Beijing to Shenzhen to 147 the sunset in a park.
“I love this country. People here seemed to have endless energy, and I was inspired and 148 by this force,” Ceschi wrote in his book.
139．A．doctor B．player C．reporter D．fan
140．A．breaks B．matches C．holidays D．minutes
141．A．players B．volunteers C．visitors D．foreigners
142．A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．Although
143．A．close B．simple C．main D．separate
144．A．training B．experience C．accident D．meeting
145．A．recently B．finally C．usually D．shortly
146．A．overcame B．changed C．spent D．fought
147．A．check B．watch C．catch D．find
148．A．stopped B．improved C．moved D．greeted
（2025·江蘇連云港·中考真題）Graduation party was a great success! All my friends received wonderful 149 : a diamond, a watch, or something else special. I was wondering what surprise my family 150 for me.
And when I got home—there was the pink dresser set (梳妝盒)! The one in Mr. Schiller’s store that I always 151 ! Mama and Papa smiled at my excitement.
The next morning, I 152 my wonderful dresser set to my sister Christine. She looked at me and said, “So you 153 what you wanted. Guess what Mama exchanged for that. Her silver brooch (胸針)!”
“What That’s the only thing her mother 154 her! If I knew—I would never let her—” I started to cry then, and Papa 155 my shoulder gently. “Mama wanted you to be 156 , more than she wanted the brooch.”
I knew what I must do. And on my way to the store, I thought of how 157 it was for Mama to ask Mr. Schiller to take the brooch as payment (抵償).
Mr. Schiller 158 the dresser set carefully. Bravely, I asked, if he would give me back the brooch, I would work for him every 159 day of my summer vacation. He kindly agreed. It was not so hard as I 160 .
I left the store not only with Mama’s brooch, but with a 161 that started tomorrow. I felt very 162 . It seemed that the dresser set 163 became a childish and silly thing.
I pinned (用針別住) the brooch on my dress. I would keep it forever.
149．A．cakes B．flowers C．presents D．letters
150．A．prepared B．imagined C．built D．recorded
151．A．carried B．admired C．owned D．collected
152．A．lent B．donated C．returned D．showed
153．A．forgot B．bought C．got D．controlled
154．A．left B．reminded C．missed D．taught
155．A．pushed B．shook C．beat D．touched
156．A．careful B．happy C．confident D．brave
157．A．safe B．important C．difficult D．smooth
158．A．repaired B．checked C．made D．decorated
159．A．sunny B．lucky C．ideal D．single
160．A．thought B．proved C．required D．wished
161．A．smile B．trip C．hobby D．job
162．A．lost B．tired C．proud D．nervous
163．A．recently B．suddenly C．highly D．properly
（2025·四川廣安·中考真題）Once a fisherman (漁夫) asked a young man to paint (給……上油漆) his boat. While painting, the young man found a small 164 in the boat. The young man didn’t tell the hole to the fisherman and just fixed it by 165 . After finishing his work, the young man got his money and then 166 .
A month later, the fisherman 167 in front of the painter’s house. 168 the painter’s surprise, the fisherman gave him some money again.
The painter said, “You have already given me the money for painting the boat, sir.”
The fisherman said, “This time, the money is not for painting the boat, but for 169 the hole in the boat. I forgot the hole when I asked you to paint the boat. Then, my son took the boat for a fishing trip. After he left, I suddenly remembered the hole and I felt so 170 . I tried to call him, 171 he didn’t answer. Luckily, thanks to your kindness (善舉), my son came back 172 . You saved my son’s 173 .”
Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may mean a lot to other people. So it’s important to be kind and helpful.
164．A．picture B．flower C．hole D．basket
165．A．itself B．himself C．herself D．myself
166．A．left B．refused C．answered D．threw
167．A．went B．appeared C．hid D．lay
168．A．At B．Of C．For D．To
169．A．passing B．finishing C．fixing D．digging
170．A．worried B．tired C．bored D．excited
171．A．so B．but C．or D．because
172．A．sadly B．politely C．angrily D．safely
173．A．life B．work C．fish D．trip
（2025·四川遂寧·中考真題）When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a 174 .
It was my first year at a 175 school. I didn’t know anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing. I felt 176 . I could not talk to anyone about my 177 , even my parents. And I did not want them to worry about me.
One day, my classmates were playing happily with their friends, 178 I just sat in silence. At that moment, a girl passed by and looked at me with a smile.
I did not know 179 she was, but I fell the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel 180 . It was like a hidden treasure.
That smile 181 my life. I started to communicate with the other students. Day by day, I learnt to trust and join them. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now.
I never forgot that day. Later, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not 182 !
Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might 183 is be alone. My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back
174．A．hug B．smile C．card D．letter
175．A．big B．old C．new D．small
176．A．lonely B．excited C．comfortable D．relaxed
177．A．plan B．suggestion C．opinion D．problem
178．A．but B．and C．because D．so
179．A．where B．what C．how D．who
180．A．proud B．warm C．free D．nervous
181．A．destroyed B．challenged C．changed D．broke
182．A．remember B．forget C．believe D．understand
183．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．seldom
（2025·四川遂寧·中考真題）
Zhang Dingjuan, 28, often shares her bamboo weaving (編織) works on the Internet.
Zhang, from Sichuan, said that bamboo weaving in Sichuan has a history of thousands of years. People first used it to make 184 , such as baskets, bags and so on. Now, it has become an art.
After finishing her studies at Chengdu University in 2019, Zhang went back to her hometown to work as a 185 work maker. As her 186 for the art grew, she went to learn bamboo weaving from a skilled master.
All these helped her make bamboo weaving more fun and interesting. She tried to use modern colors in this 187 art. She also worked with an art student to add metal to bamboo weaving.
“Traditional skills may have 188 , but now they’re coming back with new life and becoming part of our lives,” Zhang said.
184．A．clothes B．houses C．paper D．tools
185．A．bamboo B．metal C．wood D．plastic
186．A．hate B．love C．worry D．fear
187．A．traditional B．modern C．new D．international
188．A．gone off B．gone on C．gone away D．gone out
（2025·四川南充·中考真題）My mother was an artist. Growing up, I could draw a little myself and enjoyed doing so, but I never had her 189 .
Once, I asked her how I could improve. I 190 her to say something like “Practice 10,000 hours”, 191 she only told me “Look at the things you want to draw”. Hearing her words, I 192 it because that’s exactly what I thought I had been doing.
“You probably aren’t,” she explained. “Actually, people 193 look at things carefully. They just look at them quickly and then 194 their brain to imagine all the small parts they miss. However, the brain fails, leading to 195 drawing.” Then I did as I was told, and looked long and hard at the object I wanted to draw: an apple. I noticed more about its 196 , color, and size. I drew each part carefully—and sure enough, it turned out to be a pretty 197 apple.
I loved the experience of really looking. I came to 198 mom’s words. That was to enjoy seeing something deeply and drawing it carefully.
189．A．talent B．chance C．wealth D．courage
190．A．required B．advised C．warned D．expected
191．A．so B．and C．but D．as
192．A．shared B．believed C．expressed D．doubted
193．A．seldom B．always C．still D．only
194．A．work out B．take up C．depend on D．turn down
195．A．poor B．special C．amazing D．new
196．A．smell B．shape C．weight D．taste
197．A．well-drawn B．well-developed C．well-known D．well-prepared
198．A．translate B．spread C．retell D．understand
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《（備考2026）專題06 完形填空（人與社會） 2025年中高考真題分類匯編 》參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C D A B D B A D A
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B D C B C B C A C A
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B C B A B A C B C
題號 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A B A C B A B C D B
題號 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C A C B D C A B A B
題號 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A B C C B A B A C D
題號 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B C C A D B B C A C
題號 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 B A A C A C B A B C
題號 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 B A C A B A B C D A
題號 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 C B A D C A B D A C
題號 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
答案 B C B C A B B D C A
題號 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
答案 B D B D B C C A A B
題號 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
答案 A C D B C C A D A B
題號 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
答案 C A C D B C B D C A
題號 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
答案 B D A B D A B C C A
題號 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160
答案 B D C A D B C B D A
題號 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170
答案 D C B C B A B D C A
題號 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180
答案 B D A B C A D A D B
題號 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190
答案 C A C D A B A C A D
題號 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198
答案 C D A C A B A D
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C
【導語】本文主要介紹肯特教克拉克砍柴的故事。
1．句意：在一個炎熱的午后，伐木工人正在一棵樹下吃午飯，這時一個乞丐正朝他們走來。
when何時；though雖然；unless除非；after在之后。根據“the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree...a beggar (乞丐) came walking towards them”可知，此處表示動作同時發生，用when引導時間狀語從句。故選A。
2．句意：我叫克拉克，我非常餓。
shy害羞的；sleepy困倦的；hungry饑餓的；thirsty口渴的。根據“Can you...a little of your lunch for me ”可知，想要一些食物，所以是餓了，故選C。
3．句意：你們能給我分一點你們的午餐嗎？
collect收集；heat加熱；check檢查；spare勻出。根據“Can you...a little of your lunch for me ”可知，請對方勻一點午餐給自己，故選D。
4．句意：巴里對克拉克深表同情，于是從自己的包里拿出了一些平時準備留著以后吃的食物，想送給這位窮人。
pity同情；fear害怕；hate討厭；pride驕傲。根據“Barry felt great...for Clark, and he took from his bag some food...”可知，巴里對克拉克深表同情，故選A。
5．句意：巴里對克拉克深表同情，于是從自己的包里拿出了一些平時準備留著以后吃的食物，想送給這位窮人。
served服務；kept保留；tasted品嘗；wasted浪費。根據“and he took from his bag some food that he...for later”可知，從自己的包里拿出了一些平時準備留著以后吃的食物，故選B。
6．句意：但令他驚訝的是，肯特也是一個善良的人，他阻止了巴里把食物送給克拉克。
funny滑稽的；lazy懶惰的；brave勇敢的；kind善良的。根據“But to his surprise, Kent, who was a...man too, stopped him from offering the food.”可知，肯特也是一個善良的人，但是卻阻止了巴里，故選D。
7．句意：但如果你愿意的話，我可以把我的斧子借給你，并教你如何砍柴。
leave離開；teach教；force強迫；warn警告。根據“I can lend you my ax (斧子) and...you to cut wood.”可知，教克拉克如何砍柴，故選B。
8．句意：這樣你就有機會自己買到食物了。
chance機會；game游戲；excuse借口；place地點。根據“And you will have a good...of buying yourself food.”可知，砍柴賣木材，就可以有機會自己買食物，故選A。
9．句意：但經過一番思考后，他拿起了肯特的斧子，然后仔細地觀察著肯特演示如何砍伐木材。
coldly冷淡地；secretly秘密地；doubtfully懷疑地；carefully仔細地。根據“and then watched...as Kent explained how to cut wood”可知，仔細地觀察著肯特演示如何砍伐木材，故選D。
10．句意：克拉克一開始動作很慢，但幾個小時后，他開始砍伐得更快了。
slow緩慢的；silent寂靜的；crazy瘋狂的；serious嚴肅的。根據“Clark was...at first, but hours later, he began to cut more quickly.”可知，一開始動作很慢，故選A。
11．句意：最終，這三個人走向了市場，手里拿著他們砍好的木材。
passing通過；carrying拿；storing儲存；throwing扔。根據“At the end of the day, the three men walked to the market, ...the wood that they had cut.”可知，拿著他們砍好的木材去市場，故選B。
12．句意：很快，他們所有的木材都賣光了。
sent off送別；given away贈送；used up用光；sold out賣光。根據“Very soon, all of their wood was...”可知，很快所有的木材都賣光了，故選D。
13．句意：“看這個！”克拉克興奮地說道。
attention關注；shame羞愧；excitement激動；patience耐心。根據“It’s amazing! I have never had so much money in my life!”可知，克拉克很興奮，故選C。
14．句意：畢竟，這是你第一次嘗試啊。
trip旅行；try嘗試；plan計劃；order命令。根據“it was your first...”可知，是克拉克第一次嘗試，故選B。
15．句意：然后他帶著克拉克去了鎮上的一家商店，幫他在那里挑選了一把斧子。
return返回；repair修理；choose挑選；clean打掃。根據“and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him...an ax”可知，去商店幫克拉克挑選了一把斧子，故選C。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A
【導語】本文講述了樂樂對乒乓球的熱愛以及他在比賽中克服緊張情緒、最終贏得比賽的故事。
16．句意：有一天，他被選入學校乒乓球隊，但他對即將到來的大型比賽感到擔憂。
forced強迫；chose選擇；refused拒絕。根據“to join the school ping-pong team”可知是被選入學校乒乓球隊。故選B。
17．句意：他們聊了起來，爺爺送給樂樂一份禮物。
chance機會； lesson課程；present禮物。根據“It was a trophy”可知這個獎杯是爺爺給他的禮物。故選C。
18．句意：樂樂興奮地說。
excitedly興奮地； clearly清楚地；seriously嚴肅地。根據“Wow! Thank you, Grandpa!”可知爺爺給了他一個獎杯作禮物，他很興奮。故選A。
19．句意：樂樂非常緊張，所以他把獎杯放在了能看到的長椅上。
angry生氣的； tired累的；nervous緊張的。根據“so he put the trophy on a bench where he could see it.”可知比賽那天他很緊張，所以他把獎杯放在了能看到的長椅上。故選C。
20．句意：他感到很強且自信，表現得非常好，成功進入了決賽。
strong強的；surprised驚訝的； worried擔心的。根據“Suddenly he felt strong again”可知他感到很強且自信。故選A。
21．句意：樂樂害怕地四處張望。
looked around環顧四周；got off下車； gave up放棄。根據“he couldn’t see the trophy”可知他看不到獎杯了，所以四處張望。故選A。
22．句意：然后他聽到爺爺在喊：“加油，樂樂！你可以做到的！”
arguing爭論；shouting大喊；explaining解釋。根據“Come on. Lele!”可知爺爺大聲給他加油。故選B。
23．句意：樂樂在長椅下找到了獎杯。
painted繪畫；made制作；found找到。根據“the trophy under the bench”可知是在長椅下找到了獎杯。故選C。
24．句意：然后他想，也許他贏得比賽只是因為爺爺的幸運獎杯。
new新的；lucky幸運的；expensive昂貴的。根據“he had only won the match”可知是因為爺爺的幸運獎杯而獲勝。故選B。
25．句意：雖然很難，但你做到了！
hard困難的；correct正確的；normal正常的。根據“but you did it”可知轉折詞前表示獲勝很難。故選A。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B
【導語】本文講述作者在中秋節欣賞打鐵花表演的經歷，并介紹這一傳統藝術的起源與發展。
26．句意：我與我最好的朋友劉林一起出去享受了慶祝活動。
stop停止；enjoy享受；change改變。根據“the celebrations”可知，是享受慶祝活動。故選B。
27．句意：我們在中央廣場看到一場精彩的表演。
show表演；sale銷售；speech演講。根據“Liu Lin told me it was called Datiehua”可知，是看到了打鐵花表演。故選A。
28．句意：當夜幕降臨時，一個人舀起熔化的鐵塊，將其拋向天空。
afternoon下午；morning早上；night夜晚。根據“in the night sky”可知，是夜晚來臨。故選C。
29．句意：它很美麗，看起來像煙花。
smelled聞起來；looked看起來；tasted嘗起來。根據“like fireworks”可知，是看起來像煙花。故選B。
30．句意：當火花在夜空中閃爍時，整個廣場很明亮。
though雖然；unless除非；when當……時。根據“the sparks were shining in the night sky”可知，是當火花在夜空中閃爍時。故選C。
31．句意：所有人都不禁為這兩人喝彩。
men男人；women女人；children兒童。根據“a man”及“the other man”可知，是兩個男人。故選A。
32．句意：劉林告訴我，打鐵花有著悠久的歷史。
modern現代的；long悠久的；fresh新鮮的。根據“It started in the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，歷史悠久。故選B。
33．句意：過去，煙花對于人們來說過于昂貴，于是他們創造了打鐵花。
created創造；grew種植；fixed修理。根據“fireworks were too expensive for people, so they ... Datiehua”可知，是因為煙花太貴，所以才創造了打鐵花。故選A。
34．句意：在明清時期，它變得流行起來。
boring無聊的；deep深的；popular流行的。根據“People considered it as a sign of good luck.”可知，被認為是好運的象征，因此打鐵花變得流行起來。故選C。
35．句意：隨著時間的推移，打鐵花已成為中國某些地區的傳統習俗。
off離開；by通過；up向上。as time goes by“隨著時間的推移”，固定句型。故選B。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D
【導語】本文講述了一位孕婦在取藥處排隊時因身體不適請求優先獲得幫助，最終得到隊伍中人們善意讓行的溫暖故事。
36．句意：我深吸了一口氣以便讓自己冷靜下來。
myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。主語是I，此處用反身代詞myself指代自己。故選A。
37．句意：我排隊等待輪到自己。
fight打斗；wait等待；call打電話；ask問。根據“joined the line”可知是排隊等待。故選B。
38．句意：即將出生的孩子的重量讓我難以站直，我的腿也感覺很沉重。
easy容易的；possible可能的；difficult困難的；important重要的。根據“The weight of my coming baby”可知，孕婦身體負擔重肚，很難站直。故選C。
39．句意：隊伍移動得非常緩慢。
carefully小心地；successfully成功地；quickly快速地；slowly緩慢地。根據下文“I began to feel weaker”可知，作者身體開始虛弱，可見作者排隊等了很長一段時間，隊伍移動得慢。故選D。
40．句意：我的腿開始感到無力。
stomach胃；legs腿；arms手臂；head頭。根據上文“my legs felt heavy”可知，作者的腿感覺無力。故選B。
41．句意：如果他拒絕呢？
agrees同意；smiles笑；refuses拒絕；cries哭。根據下文“He’s been waiting for a long time, too.”可知，作者猜想前面的人也等了很長一段時間，所以猜想他會拒絕。故選C。
42．句意：我走向隊伍中的第一個人，低聲地問道：“抱歉，我可以先去嗎？我現在感覺不舒服。”
first首先；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據下文“The second person”、“Then the third one, then the fourth”可知，作者是從第一個人問起的。故選A。
43．句意：年輕人驚訝地看著我，直到他看到我的肚子。
if如果；unless除非；until直到；though盡管。根據“he saw my belly”可知，直到他看到作者的肚子為止，他訝異于作者提出這樣的請求。故選C。
44．句意：第二個人從她的手機上抬起頭來看。
looked out at朝外看；looked up from從……中抬起頭往上看；looked down on看不起；looked around for朝周圍看。根據“her phone”可知，第二個人原來在看手機，這會抬起頭來看到作者。故選B。
45．句意：然后第三個，第四個……直到那個年輕人直接排到了我后面。
far from離……遠；before在……之前；across from在……對面；behind在……后面。根據上文“ I thought he would remain behind me. Instead, he moved straight to the end.… Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one, then the fourth…”可知，原先排在作者前面的人都依次往隊伍后面站，因此到最后那個年輕人就站在了作者的后面。故選D。
46．C 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．B
【導語】本文介紹了中國援非醫療隊醫生文艷在非洲的工作經歷。
46．句意：她常常想起為拯救Beauty而進行的斗爭，她出生時體重僅有800克。
wake醒來；dress穿衣；save拯救。根據“Wen Yan is a doctor of China Medical Team to Africa”可知她是一名醫生，所以是拯救那個嬰兒。故選C。
47．句意：人們認為她在缺乏必要設備的醫院里活不了多久。
short of缺乏；filled with充滿；famous for以……而聞名。根據“she couldn’t live long in a hospital...necessary equipment”可知是在缺乏必要設備的醫院里活不了多久。故選A。
48．句意：為了保暖，文艷用一塊柔軟的布裹住Beauty。
clever聰明的；warm溫暖的；lovely可愛的。根據“Wen coated Beauty with a soft cloth”可知文艷用一塊柔軟的布裹住Beauty，這樣可以保暖。故選B。
49．句意：文艷在Beauty身邊照顧她將近五個小時。
look after照顧；play with與……一起玩；talk about談論。根據“Wen stayed close to Beauty to”可知是照顧她。故選A。
50．句意：最后，Beauty能夠自己呼吸了。
Clearly清楚地；Finally最后；Certainly當然。根據“Beauty was able to breathe by herself.”可知最后她可以自己呼吸了。故選B。
51．句意：醫療隊和她的家人用歡笑和淚水慶祝這一偉大時刻。
celebrated慶祝；forgot忘記；held舉行。根據“the great moment with laughter and tears”可知是慶祝這一時刻。故選A。
52．句意：在非洲期間，文艷幫助了數千名患者。
travelers旅行者；patients病人；volunteers志愿者。根據“During her stay in Africa, Wen helped thousands of”可知她幫助了很多病人。故選B。
53．句意：盡管長途跋涉后她常常感到疲憊，但她沒有時間休息，因為當地的人們正在排隊等待幫助。
Unless除非；As因為；Though盡管。前后兩句是轉折關系，用though引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。
54．句意：他們不斷地對她的努力表示感謝。
interests興趣；ideas想法；thanks感謝。根據“for her efforts.”可知她幫助當地人，當地人向她表示感謝。故選C。
55．句意：除了拯救生命，文艷的團隊還每周培訓當地醫生和護士，以提高他們的技能。
called稱呼；trained訓練；ordered命令。根據“local doctors and nurses every week to better their skills.”可知是培訓當地醫生和護士，以提高他們的技能。故選B。
56．A 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．D 61．B 62．C 63．C 64．A 65．D
【導語】本文講述了Terry童年時和弟弟被獨自留在車里，弟弟誤觸換擋器導致車輛滑行，最終被一位勇敢的陌生人及時救下的故事。
56．句意：當他們的父親走進一家商店時，四歲的Terry Hill和她的弟弟Mikey被單獨留在了車里。
shop商店；school學校；farm農場；bank銀行。根據“out of the shop”可知，所以此處指“商店”。故選A。
57．句意：他挪到了駕駛座。
It它；He他；She她；They他們。根據“Mikey wasn’t wearing a seat belt”可知，此處指代Mikey，男性，所以用he。故選B。
58．句意：因為他們的車停在了一個小山坡上，所以它開始緩緩地向后移動。
was parked被停放；was found被發現；was washed被清洗；was bought被購買。根據“Somehow, he hit the gear shift (換擋器).”和“it started moving back slowly”可知，弟弟碰到了換擋器導致車移動，所以車原本是靜止停放的狀態。故選A。
59．句意：然而，對于一個四歲的女孩來說，它太重了。
easy容易的；small小的；heavy重的；far遠的。根據“Terry tried to open the door.”和“However”表示轉折可知，應是Terry力氣不足，難以打開車門，所以車門對她來說太重了。故選C。
60．句意：她不知道該怎么辦。
why為什么；where哪里；when何時；what什么。空處是賓語從句的引導詞，且作do的賓語，所以用what引導； “what to do”表示“該做什么”。故選D。
61．句意：就在那時，Terry看到她爸爸從店里沖了出來。
driving駕駛；rushing沖；looking看；waiting等待。根據“But running right in front of him was someone else: a young man.”可知，父親是匆忙跑出來的。故選B。
62．句意： 他率先跑到車旁，踩下剎車，及時救下了Terry和她的弟弟。
saw看見；spent花費；put放；touched觸碰。根據“the brake (剎車) on and saved Terry and her brother just in time”及上文車往后移動可知，應是這個人踩了剎車，救下了Terry和她弟弟，“put the brake on”表示“踩剎車”。故選C。
63．句意：50多年來，Terry一直記得那個陌生人是如何毫不猶豫地勇敢地幫助他們的。
happily開心地；slowly緩慢地；bravely勇敢地；rudely粗魯地。根據“how the stranger...helped them out without thinking twice”可知，強調陌生人幫助他人脫困時的勇敢。故選C。
64．句意：一切都發生得如此迅速。
happened發生；stopped停止；moved移動；changed改變。根據“Everything...so fast”可知，描述事件發生的迅速。故選A。
65．句意：他恰好看到了需要做的事情，并立即付諸行動。
still仍然；also也；already已經；just正好，恰好。根據“ ...saw what needed to be done”可知，應是說恰好看到了需要做什么。故選D。
66．B 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．C 71．B 72．A 73．A 74．C 75．A 76．C 77．B 78．A 79．B 80．C
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了黑龍江省作為中國糧倉的特點，以及種子在北京種子庫中的分類、檢測和保存過程。
66．句意：黑龍江省有豐富的土壤供植物生長。
sand沙子；soil土壤；stones石頭。根據“Heilongjiang province is a barn (糧倉) of China”可知，作為糧倉，黑龍江省擁有肥沃的土壤，適合植物生長。故選B。
67．句意：農民春天播種，秋天收獲。
seasons季節；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據農業常識，播種在春季，收獲通常在秋季。故選B。
68．句意：你知道種子有它的自己身份證嗎？
other其他的；half一半；own自己的。根據“identity card”可知，種子有自己獨特的身份標識。故選C。
69．句意：我國在北京有一個種子庫。
bank銀行/庫；office辦公室；school學校。根據“It collects all kinds of seeds”可知，這是一個種子庫。故選A。
70．句意：它收集來自不同地方的各種種子。
same相同的；similar相似的；different不同的。根據“all kinds of seeds”可知，種子來自不同地區。故選C。
71．句意：當種子第一次入庫時，會獲得一個編號用于它們“體檢”。
its它的；their它們的；them它們（賓格）。此處指代“seeds”，需用形容詞性物主代詞their。故選B。
72．句意：一些工人把來自不同農場的各種種子放在一起。
from來自；with和；to到。根據“different farms”可知，種子來自不同農場。故選A。
73．句意：然后，他們按外觀將種子分組。
groups組；lessons課程；pieces片。根據“divide them into”可知，種子被分組。故選A。
74．句意：接下來，工人檢查種子以確保它們健康。
have有；take拿；make使。此處固定搭配“make sure”表示“確保”。故選C。
75．句意：種子庫的一名工作人員展示了一顆種子，里面有一只大昆蟲。
inside內部；outside外部；beside旁邊。根據“had a large insect”可知，昆蟲在種子內部。故選A。
76．句意：“這樣的種子不應被保存。”他說。
known知道；broken損壞；saved保存。根據“insect inside”可知，被蟲蛀的種子不應保存。故選C。
77．句意：在那之后，工人們測試好的，他們用結果來預測他們的成長。
height高度；growth生長；weight重量。種子庫關注的是種子的生長潛力。故選B。
78．句意：他們經過多次測試后干燥并稱重。
tests測試；meets會議；goals目標。根據“test the good ones”可知，指多次測試。故選A。
79．句意：接下來，將種子保存在-18℃的寒冷冰箱中。
cool涼爽的；cold寒冷的；warm溫暖的。根據常識可知，-18℃屬于低溫冷凍環境。故選B。
80．句意：這是保護植物安全的良好方式。
dream夢想；day日子；way方式。種子庫是保護植物多樣性的有效方式。故選C。
81．B 82．A 83．C 84．A 85．B 86．A 87．B 88．C
【導語】本文主要介紹了中國自主研發的腦機接口技術Beinao-1如何幫助殘疾人恢復行動和語言能力，展現了我國高科技領域的突破。
81．句意：Beinao-1向他的腿發送電信號后，他能在他人的幫助下邁小步。
ears耳朵；legs腿；hands手。根據“couldn’t stand up”和“take steps”可知，信號應是作用于腿部。故選B。
82．句意：現在她能夠再次和家人“交談”。
can能夠；must必須；should應該。根據“Beinao-1 turns her thoughts into text on a screen”可知，該設備讓她具備了通過文字“交談”的能力，can“能夠”符合功能描述。故選A。
83．句意：他們成功幫助幾位殘疾人重新開始活動和說話。
secretly秘密地；politely禮貌地；successfully成功地。根據“giving them a new chance at life”可知，應是成功地幫助殘疾人恢復能力。故選C。
84．句意：當它被放置在大腦表面時，就會接收并發送信號。
When當……時；Unless除非；Although盡管。“it is put on the brain’s surface”是信號傳輸的時間條件，應是當設備就位后才會啟動功能。故選A。
85．句意：借助這個“翻譯器”，機器能理解大腦的想法并行動。
To向；With借助；About關于。根據“this ‘translator’, the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain and act.”可知，通過翻譯器的輔助，機器能理解大腦的想法并行動。故選B。
86．句意：例如，如果一個殘疾人想“我想喝水”，機械臂可以拿起一個杯子，裝滿水，小心地把它舉到這個人的嘴里，最后放回去。
pick up拿起；take away帶走；give out分發。根據“fill it with water”可知，裝水前需先拿起杯子。故選A。
87．句意：用這種方法，Beinao-1幫助殘疾人通過思維控制事物。
believe相信；control控制；protect保護。根據“robotic arm can pick up a cup”可知，殘疾人通過思維控制機械臂執行動作。故選B。
88．句意：這表明中國在高科技領域變得更強大。
beautiful美麗的；peaceful和平的；powerful強大的。根據“broken the world record”可知，技術突破直接反映中國科技實力強大。故選C。
89．D 90．A 91．C 92．B 93．A
【導語】電影《那山那人那狗》通過父子共同送信之旅，刻畫了中國傳統父子關系中含蓄而深沉的愛。
89．句意：他經常不在家，兒子很少見到他。
never從不；usually通常；always總是；seldom很少。根據“He was often absent from home”可知，不在家，因此兒子很少看到父親，故選D。
90．句意：在他工作的第一天，父親陪他同行。
work工作；school學校；exercise鍛煉；holiday假期。根據“the father goes with him”和“But now the son is taking his father’s place to be the postman.”可知，工作的第一天，故選A。
91．句意：兒子第一次背著父親穿過一條冰冷的河流到對岸。
up向上；past經過；across橫跨；through穿過。根據“a cold river to the other side.”可知，背著父親橫跨一條河，故選C。
92．句意：這喚起了父親當年背著兒子的回憶。
puts down放下；brings back喚起回憶； focuses on專注于；takes away帶走。根據“the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back.”可知，喚起回憶，故選B。
93．句意：他為兒子的成長感到高興，但只是隱藏自己的關心，不表達出來。
hides隱藏；stops停止；shares分享；searches尋找。根據“doesn’t express”可知，父親隱藏自己的關心，故選A。
94．D 95．C 96．A 97．B 98．D 99．A 100．C 101．B 102．C 103．B
【導語】本文通過一個人拖延修理房屋的故事，揭示了拖延的危害，告誡我們要及時行動而非等待“明天”。
94．句意： 每個路過的人都會停下來欣賞他的新房子。
buy購買；clean清潔；build建造；admire欣賞。根據“the most beautiful house in the neighborhood”可知，房子很漂亮，路人應是“欣賞”。故選D。
95．句意： 但隨著時間的推移，他的房子開始出現一些問題。
events事件；accidents事故；problems問題；questions疑問。根據后文“front yard is overgrown”和“windows are dirty”可知，房子出現了“問題”。故選C。
96．句意： 我會明天修剪雜草。
cut修剪；plant種植；pick采摘；water澆水。根據“ it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown (雜草叢生的)可知，前院雜草叢生，所以需要“修剪”雜草。故選A。
97．句意： 你的窗戶有點臟。
old舊的；dirty臟的；broken破碎的；dangerous危險的。根據后文“wash them tomorrow”可知，窗戶是“臟了”。故選B。
98．句意： 男人的兄弟過來拜訪。
came in進入；came out出來；came on開始；came over過來。“pay a visit”表示“拜訪”，需搭配“came over”，指過來拜訪。故選D。
99．句意： 他看了一眼他兄弟的房子，簡直不敢相信他所看到的。
believe相信；find發現；remember記得；realize意識到。根據“The yard was a mess, the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were... with dirt. The house looked like it could fall apart at any second”可知，房子狀況極差，兄弟“難以置信”。故選A。
100．句意： 院子里一片狼藉，墻上的油漆掉了下來，窗戶上滿是灰塵。
connected連接；filled填滿；covered覆蓋；mixed混合。根據 “The yard was a mess...with dirt”可知，此處是描述房子的糟糕情況，所以應是窗戶被污垢“覆蓋”。故選C。
101．句意： 房子看起來隨時都可能倒塌——這都是因為那個男人把所有的事情都推遲到“明天”。
during在……期間；until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后。根據“put everything off ... ‘tomorrow’.”可知，此處指把所有的事推遲到明天，until“直到”符合語境。故選B。
102．句意： 當我們拖延的時候，“明天”就會變成“下周”甚至“明年”。
once曾經；just僅僅；even甚至；still仍然。 根據“next year”比“next week”程度更深，需用“even”強調遞進。故選C。
103．句意： 把今天的事情做好，總比等到想象中可能永遠不會到來的“明天”要好得多。
yesterday昨天；today今天；then那時；tomorrow明天。 全文主旨是反對拖延，強調“今天”行動，所以此處指把今天的事做好。故選B。
104．C 105．A 106．B 107．B 108．D
【導語】本文介紹了中國鐵路在京滬高鐵試行的寵物隨行新服務，包括規則要求和購票流程。
104．句意：這項新服務遵循“同時出發、同時到達”的規則。
forgets忘記；breaks打破；follows遵循；changes改變。根據“The new service...a rule of ‘leaving at the same time and arriving at the same time’.”可知，此處指該服務所遵循的規則。故選C。
105．句意：寵物主人必須在線購票。
owners主人；sellers銷售者；trainers教練員；volunteers志愿者。根據“It makes sure that pets and their owners travel on the same train.”可知，應是寵物主人需要在校購票。故選A。
106．句意：必須在旅行前至少兩天，然后每人可以攜帶一只健康的、經家庭訓練的貓或狗。
after在……之后；before在……之前；along沿著；during在……期間。根據“...must buy the tickets online. It must be at least two days...”可知，至少在旅行前兩天就購票。故選B。
107．句意：寵物體重不得超過15公斤，站立時肩高不得超過40厘米。
run跑；stand站立；jump跳；walk行走。根據“The pet must weigh no more than 15kg and...no taller than 40cm at the shoulder.”可知，此處指寵物站立時的肩高不得超過40厘米。故選B。
108．句意：這對中國的寵物愛好者來說是個令人興奮的消息。
boring無聊的；tiring令人疲倦的；disappointing令人失望的；exciting令人興奮的。根據“This is...news for pet lovers in China. If the test works well, more trains may allow pets in the future.”可知，可以攜帶寵物上高鐵對寵物愛好者來說是好消息，是令人興奮的消息。故選D。
109．C 110．A 111．B 112．D 113．B 114．D 115．B 116．C 117．C 118．A
【導語】本文講述一位教師到山村支教的故事，通過一盞燈籠的互動，展現了教育中雙向的溫暖與意義。
109．句意：背著一個沉重的背包，我很興奮能在這兒的一所小學校教書，但也有點緊張。
bored無聊的；relaxed放松的；nervous緊張的；surprised驚訝的。根據“What would these students be like ”可知，因為不知道自己所教導的學生會是什么樣的，所以有點緊張。故選C。
110．句意：大多數人都很安靜，雖然他們在課間會跑著笑著。
though雖然，盡管；so所以；since自從；when當……時。根據“Most were quiet, ...they ran and laughed at break.”可知，though符合語境，引導讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然他們會在課間時跑著笑著，但大部分人還是很安靜的”。故選A。
111．句意：第一天在教室里，我和他們分享了一張印有“你被看見了”字樣的海報，并把它貼在了墻上。
dictionary詞典；poster海報；cake蛋糕；cup杯子。根據“and put it up on the wall”可知，貼在墻上的應該是海報。故選B。
112．句意：然而，文沒有抬頭。
stand up站起來；give up放棄；wake up醒來；look up抬頭看。根據下文“She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger.”可知，她只是用手指在書桌上畫著圓圈，并沒有抬起頭來看。故選D。
113．句意：這些課程都是精心策劃的。
slowly緩慢地；carefully仔細地，認真地；directly直接地；finally最終。根據下文“my effort...”可知，“我”非常認真地規劃了這些課程。故選B。
114．句意：我不確定自己是否在做有意義的事情。
simple簡單的；interesting有趣的；popular受歡迎的；meaningful有意義的。根據上文“But my effort seemed to make little difference.”可知，“我”的努力似乎收效甚微，甚至不太確定自己做的事情是否有意義。故選D。
115．句意：正當所有人都僵在原地時，一道柔和的光出現了。原來是文，她手里正提著一盞燈籠。
book書本；lantern燈籠；candle蠟燭；lamp燈。根據下文“she came up and gave me the lantern”可知，此處應是指燈籠。故選B。
116．句意：第二天，她坐得更近了。
farther更遠地；lower更低地；closer更近地；longer更長的。根據上文“One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything.”可知，之前文總是獨自坐在角落里，很少說話；結合下文“In the following days, she began to talk more.”可知，之后她坐得更近了，也開始多說話了。故選C。
117．句意：這樣你就會一直有光。
fun樂趣；time時間；light光；hope希望。根據上文“In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern.”可知，燈籠會帶來“光”。故選C。
118．句意：我本是來給予光芒的，卻發現光芒正被悄然回贈。
returned歸還，回報；collected收集；connected連接；accepted接受。根據上文“In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern.”可知，文把燈籠給了我，她回贈了我“光芒”。故選A。
119．A 120．B 121．A 122．C 123．D 124．B 125．C 126．C 127．A 128．D
【導語】本文講述了Terry童年時和弟弟被獨自留在車里，弟弟誤觸換擋器導致車輛滑行，最終被一位勇敢的陌生人及時救下的故事。
119．句意：當他們的父親走進一家商店時，四歲的Terry Hill和她的弟弟Mikey被單獨留在了車里。
shop商店；school學校；farm農場；bank銀行。根據 “went into a...”可知，父親進入的是一個具體場所，且后文提到“out of the shop”，所以此處指“shop商店”。故選A。
120．句意：他挪到了駕駛座。
It它；He他；She她；They他們。根據“Mikey wasn’t wearing a seat belt”可知，此處指代Mikey，男性，所以用he。故選B。
121．句意：因為他們的車停在小山坡上，所以它開始慢慢地向后移動。
was parked被停放；was found被發現；was washed被清洗；was bought被購買。根據“Somehow, he hit the gear shift (換擋器).”和 “car started moving back”可知，Terry碰到了換擋器導致車移動，所以車原本是靜止停放的狀態，故選A。
122．句意：然而，車門對一個4歲女孩來說太重了。
easy容易的；small小的；heavy重的；far遠的。根據“tried to open the door”和“However”表示轉折可知，應是Terry力氣不足，難以打開車門，所以車門對她來說太重了。故選C。
123．句意：她不知道該怎么辦。
why為什么；where哪里；when何時；what什么。空處是賓語從句的引導詞，且作do的賓語，所以用what引導； “what to do”表示“該做什么”，故選D。
124．句意：就在那時，Terry看見她爸爸從商店里沖了出來。
driving駕駛；rushing沖；looking看；waiting等待。根據“But running right in front of him was someone else: a young man.”可知，父親是匆忙跑出來的，故選B。
125．句意： 他第一個趕到車前，踩了剎車，并及時救了Terry和她的弟弟。
saw看見；spent花費；put放；touched觸碰。根據“the brake (剎車) on and saved Terry and her brother just in time”及上文車往后移動可知，應是這個人踩了剎車，救下了Terry和她弟弟，“put the brake on”表示“踩剎車”，故選C。
126．句意：50多年來，Terry一直記得那個陌生人是如何不假思索地勇敢地幫助他們擺脫困境的。
happily開心地；slowly緩慢地；bravely勇敢地；rudely粗魯地。根據“how the stranger ..helped them out without thinking twice”可知，強調陌生人幫助他人脫困時的勇敢，故選C。
127．句意 一切發生得如此之快。
happened發生；stopped停止；moved移動；changed改變。根據“Everything...so fast”可知，描述事件發生的迅速，故選A。
128．句意：他恰好看到需要做什么，并立即采取行動。
still仍然；also也；already已經；just正好，恰好。根據“ ...saw what needed to be done”可知，應是說恰好看到了需要做什么，故選D。
129．A 130．B 131．C 132．A 133．C 134．D 135．B 136．C 137．B 138．D
【導語】本文介紹了West County Mandarin School的發展歷程，包括招生增長、課程擴展以及組織中國文化交流活動的情況。
129．句意：為了招收第一批學生，彼得森親自在當地購物中心向家長們介紹這所學校。
students學生；teachers老師；cleaners清潔工；cooks廚師。根據“To get its first..., Peterson personally introduced the school to parents at local shopping centers.”可知，學校應是要招收學生。故選A。
130．句意：我們看到學習中文的興趣日益濃厚。
difficulty困難；interest興趣；trust信任；block街區，阻礙。根據上文“From his efforts, the number of students has grown to 530 this year.”和下文“More students are...next fall.”可知，學生的數量增加了，應是人們學習中文的興趣日益濃厚。故選B。
131．句意：預計明年秋天會有更多學生。
protected保護；surveyed調查；expected預計；separated分離。上文提到今年的學生數量有增長，且人們對學習中文的興趣日益濃厚，結合“More students are...next fall.”可知，此處應是指預計明年秋天會有更多學生。故選C。
132．句意：我們計劃再開設兩個班。
classes班級；websites網站；prizes獎項；messages消息。根據上文“More students are...next fall.”可知，預計會有更多的學生，所以應該是多開兩個班。故選A。
133．句意：他最近帶著50名學生完成北京文化之旅后歸來。
moved搬家；hidden躲藏；returned回來；awoken醒來。根據“He recently...from taking 50 students on a cultural tour around Beijing.”可知，去北京后回來了。故選C。
134．句意：在上個月的訪問期間，學生們與當地的中國家庭同住。
discussion討論；match比賽；service服務；visit游覽，訪問。根據上文“taking 50 students on a cultural tour around Beijing”可知，此處指學生們在北京訪問/游玩期間。故選D。
135．句意：這些家庭非常友好，對我們的學生照顧得很好。
healthy健康的；nice友好的；professional專業的；modern現代的。根據“and treated our students well,”可知，這些家庭很友好。故選B。
136．句意：這些經歷讓學生們見識到了中國的快速發展。
victories勝利；interviews采訪；experiences經歷；competitions競賽。根據上文“To provide cultural experiences...”可知，此處指學生們在北京訪問期間的經歷。故選C。
137．句意：家長們認為這些經歷對孩子的未來有幫助。
sudden突然的；helpful有幫助的；strange奇怪的；natural自然的。根據“These...open students’ eyes to China’s rapid development. Parents find them...for their children’s future.”可知，孩子們能見識到中國的快速發展，家長們應是覺得這對孩子有幫助。故選B。
138．句意：我們保持成本可控，讓更多家庭能夠負擔得起這樣的旅程。
check檢查；cancel取消；record記錄；afford承擔得起。根據“We keep costs manageable so more families can...such journeys,”可知，成本可控，這樣更多家庭就能承擔得起這樣的旅程。故選D。
139．C 140．A 141．B 142．D 143．A 144．B 145．D 146．A 147．B 148．C
【導語】本文講述了意大利記者Ceschi通過在中國的報道經歷逐漸愛上中國，并在中國各地體驗豐富多彩生活的故事。
139．句意：2014年，他作為體育記者被派往南京報道2014青年奧運會。
doctor醫生；player選手；reporter記者；fan粉絲。根據“to cover the 2014 Youth Olympic Games”可知，他去報道青奧會，可見他是一名體育記者。故選C。
140．句意：在我的報道工作休息期間，我會在奧運村里走動，在那里我遇見了很多志愿者。
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