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選擇性必修第一冊默寫本(共5份,含答案)2026屆高中英語人教版一輪復習

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選擇性必修第一冊默寫本(共5份,含答案)2026屆高中英語人教版一輪復習

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選擇性必修第一冊 Unit 1 People of Achievement
90分
Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每空1分,共13分)
1.physiology n.__________________
2.malaria n.___________________
3.extract n.____________________
vt.__________________
4.substance n.__________________
5.chart n.____________________
vt.___________________
6.relativity n.___________________
7.formula n.___________________
8.patent n.____________________
adj.___________________
9.doctorate n.___________________
10.institution n._________________
Ⅱ.重點單詞(每空1分,共15分)
1.____________________ adj.至關重要的;關鍵性的
2.____________________ adj.必不可少的;極其重要的;充滿生機的
3.____________________ n.目標;目的 adj.客觀的;基于事實的
4.____________________ vt.(尤指經努力)獲得;贏得 vi.(規章、習俗等)存在;流行
5.____________________ n.失敗;挫敗 vt.擊敗;戰勝
6.____________________ adv.顯而易見;看來;顯然
7.____________________ vi.& vt.堅持;堅決要求
8.____________________ vi.& vt.迅速離開;逃跑
9.____________________ n.[usually pl.]條件;環境;狀況
10.____________________ vt.推斷;推定
11.____________________ adj.眾多的;許多的
12.____________________ adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的
13.____________________ adv.逐漸地;逐步地
14.____________________ vt.偶然碰到;遇到 n.邂逅;遭遇
15.____________________ adj.非凡的;顯著的
Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每空1分,共13分)
1.____________________ adj.植物學的→____________________ n.植物學
2.____________________ vt.評價;評估→____________________ n.評價;評估
3._______________ adj.清晰的;清楚的;有區別的→________________ n.區別;差別
4.____________________ n.小說家→____________________ n.(長篇)小說 adj.新穎的;珍奇的
5.____________________ adj.溫柔的;文靜的→____________________ adv.溫柔地;溫和地
6.____________________ n.結果;后果→____________________ adj.隨之發生的;作為結果的→____________________ adv.結果;因此;所以
Ⅳ.核心短語(每空1分,共8分)
1.______________________________堅決要求
2.______________________________(正常使用造成的)磨損;損耗
3.______________________________擔任;任職
4.______________________________總結;概括
5.______________________________導致
6.______________________________畢業于……
7.______________________________目的是……
8.______________________________設法做成某事
Ⅰ.單句語法填空(每空1分,共24分)
1.He is a ____________________ teacher who commits himself ____________________ children’s education and his ____________________ pays off.(commit)
2.My uncle is a __________________________ by profession who always offers me some ____________________ advice.(profession)
3.The __________________________ has made many ____________________ achievements in ____________________.(science)
4.With his ____________________ guidance,I quickly made progress ____________________ in the ____________________.(academy)
5.Interested in ____________________ events,I am now majoring in ____________________ at university and intend to be a ____________________.(politics)
6.I have trouble __________________________ the difficult theory,so I will refer to some other ____________________.(analyse)
7.She is __________________________(passion) about her career in teaching and has a passion ____________________ inspiring her students to succeed.
8.We draw a ________________(conclude) that we should conclude the speech ______________ some funny quotations.
9.I didn’t realize he was one of the original ____________ of the ________________.(found)
10.We’d better develop a new ________________ system to ____________________ the effectiveness of our teaching methods.(evaluate)
Ⅱ.補全短文(微寫作)(共17分)
單句漢語提示 微寫作短文
1.我很榮幸站在這里,發表關于歷史上取得成就的人物的演講。(it作形式主語) 2.歷史上出現過無數的天才,其中大多數都對人類做出了重大貢獻。(“代詞/名詞+of+關系代詞”引導的定語從句) 3.在內戰的動蕩中上臺后,他表現出非凡的勇氣(upon doing...) 4.在治理國家期間,他致力于引導國家走向統一和正義。(狀語從句的省略;commit oneself to) 5.正是他深邃的智慧和同情心,引領國家度過了最黑暗的時刻,通過《解放黑人奴隸宣言》廢除了奴隸制,使他成為美國歷史上最杰出的總統之一。(分詞作狀語;過去分詞作前置定語) 1.______________________________________ about people of achievement in history.Throughout history,there have been numerous geniuses,2.__________________________________________________________.Abraham Lincoln,a towering figure etched in history,transformed America with his leadership.3.__________________ amid the turmoil of the Civil War,he demonstrated remarkable courage.4.________________________,he ____________________________________ towards unity and justice.It was his profound wisdom and empathy that guided the nation through its darkest hour,abolishing slavery with the Emancipation Proclamation,5.________________________________________________________________________ .
答案精析
詞匯默寫
Ⅰ.1.生理學;生理機能 2.瘧疾 3.提取物;摘錄 提取;提煉;摘錄;(用力)拔出 4.物質;物品;事實根據 5.圖表 記錄;制訂計劃 6.相對論;相對性 7.公式;方程式;配方
8.專利;專利證書;獲得專利 有專利的;受專利保護的 9.博士學位 10.社會公共機構;制度;習俗
Ⅱ.1.crucial 2.vital 3.objective 4.obtain 5.defeat 6.apparently 7.insist 8.flee 9.circumstance 10.infer 11.numerous 12.extraordinary 13.gradually 14.encounter 15.remarkable
Ⅲ.1.botanical botany 2.evaluate evaluation 3.distinct distinction 4.novelist novel 5.gentle gently 6.consequence consequent consequently
Ⅳ.1.insist on 2.wear and tear 3.take up a position 4.sum up 5.lead to 6.graduate from 7.with the objective of 8.manage to do sth
語境運用
Ⅰ.1.committed to commitment 2.professor professional 3.scientist scientific science 4.academic academically academy 5.political  politics politician 6.analysing analyses 7.passionate for 8.conclusion with 9.founders foundation 10.evaluation evaluate
Ⅱ.1.It is my honor/privilege to stand here and deliver a speech 2.most of whom have significantly contributed to humankind 3.Upon coming to power 4.While in power over the country committed himself to guiding the nation 5.making him one of the most distinguished presidents in American history選擇性必修第一冊 Unit 2 Looking into the Future
90分
Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每空1分,共10分)
1.knob n.___________________
2.appliance n.__________________
3.remote control_________________
4.air conditioner_________________
5.sensor n.___________________
6.mode n.____________________
7.electrical adj._________________
8.innovation n.________________
9.cease vi.& vt._________________
10.deceased adj.________________
Ⅱ.重點單詞(每空1分,共15分)
1.____________________ n.短語;詞組
2._______________ vt.轉換;交換;調班 vi.& vt.(使)改變;轉變 n.開關;轉換器;改變
3.____________________ n.常規;正常順序 adj.常規的;日常的
4.____________________ n.瞬間;片刻 adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的
5.____________________ n.指令;命令;控制 vt.命令;控制
6.____________________ adj.不斷的;重復的;不變的 n.常數;常量
7.____________________ adj.可獲得的;可購得的;(人)有空的
8.____________________ adv.盡管如此;不過;然而
9.____________________ adj.人工的;人造的;假的
10.____________________ vt.& n.預測;預報
11.____________________ vt.提倡;支持;擁護 n.提倡者;支持者;擁護者
12.____________________ n.職業;事業
13.____________________ n.可能性;前景
14.____________________ adj.鄉村的;農村的
15.____________________ adj.遠程的;偏遠的
Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每空1分,共24分)
1.____________________ adj.遙遠的;遠處的;疏遠的;心不在焉的→____________________ n.距離
2.____________________ vi.& vt.抵制;反抗;抵擋→____________________ n.抵制;反對;抗拒→____________________ adj.反抗的;抵制的
3.____________________ vt.預測;預言;預料→____________________ n.預測;預言
4.____________________ n.幻想;想象
→____________________ adj.極好的
5.____________________ adj.有關的;有意義的→____________________ adj.不相關的
→____________________ adv.相關地;貼切地
6.____________________ n.犯罪活動;不法行為→____________________ n.罪犯;犯人 adj.刑事的;犯罪的
7.____________________ n.奢華
→____________________ adj.奢侈的
8.____________________ adj.嚴重的;關鍵的;批判性的→________________ n.評論家
→____________________ vt.批評;評論→____________________ adv.批判性地
9.____________________ vt.& vi.(使)結合;混合→____________________ n.結合;聯合
10.____________________ n.強調;重視;重要性→____________________ vt.強調
Ⅳ.核心短語(每空1分,共5分)
1.__________________________在初期;早先
2.__________________________著火
3.__________________________從這種意義上來講
4.__________________________對……作出反應
5.__________________________而不是
Ⅰ.單句語法填空(每空1分,共21分)
1.His __________________ was so          that I was persuaded ____________ purchasing their product in the end.(persuade)
2.When it comes to where to live,my sister ____________________ to live in big cities while I have a ____________________ for the country life.(prefer)
3.Not only did I __________________________ the proposal but also my partners were strongly ____________________ to it.With so much ______________________,they had to reject it.(oppose)
4.I warned him repeatedly about the potential danger of skating on thin ice,but he paid no attention to my ____________________(warn).
5.Everyone in the team works __________________,which improves the overall ___________ of the project.(efficient)
6.I noticed she was absent ____________________ the meeting and wondered the reason for her ____________________(absent).
7.Due to the lack of ____________________,I am unable to ____________________ analyse the results.(accurate)
8.The ____________________ keen eye led to the swift ____________________ of the hidden camera in the conference room.(detect)
9.His ____________________ requires lots of energy,so he is always ____________________ with his work.(occupy)
10.He finally ____________________ a job as a ____________________ guard in a junior high school.(secure)
Ⅱ.補全短文(微寫作)(共15分)
單句漢語提示 微寫作短文
1.與傳統方式相比,家長們與老師們保持聯系所需的時間會更少。(it takes time to do;keep in touch with) 2.此外,微信群將隨時讓家長了解孩子在學校的表現。(keep+賓語+賓補;inform) 3.然而,其他學生持相反意見,認為這樣的群組會影響家長的工作,因為他們必須一直關注消息。(as引導原因狀語從句) 4.就我個人而言,我支持這個想法,因為我們的健康成長需要家庭和學校的共同努力。(since引導原因狀語從句) The opinions of students on whether it is necessary to create a parent-teacher WeChat group vary from person to person. Some students are in favor of it,considering it more convenient for parents to communicate with their pared with traditional ways,1.__________________________________________________________________________.In addition,the WeChat group 2.___________________.However,other students hold the opposite opinion,thinking that such a group will affect parents’ work 3.___________________.Besides,they think students would be closely monitored,leaving them with no freedom. Personally,I am in favor of the idea,4._____________________________________.Only by creating such a group can our teachers and parents educate and guide us in an effective way.
答案精析
詞匯默寫
Ⅰ.1.旋鈕;球形把手 2.電器;器具 3.遙控器;遙控 4.空調機;空調設備 5.傳感器;敏感元件 6.模式;方式;風格 7.電的;用電的 8.創新;創造 9.(使)停止;終止 10.已死的;亡故的
Ⅱ.1.phrase 2.switch 3.routine 4.instant 5.command 6.constant 7.available 8.nevertheless 9.artificial 10.forecast 11.advocate 12.career 13.prospect 14.rural 15.remote
Ⅲ.1.distant distance 2.resist resistance resistant 3.predict prediction 4.fantasy fantastic 5.relevant irrelevant relevantly 6.crime criminal 7.luxury luxurious 8.critical critic criticize critically 9.combine combination 10.emphasis emphasize
Ⅳ.1.early on 2.catch fire 3.in this sense 4.respond to 5.rather than
語境運用
Ⅰ.1.persuasion persuasive into 2.prefers preference 3.oppose opposed opposition 4.warnings 5.efficiently efficiency 6.from absence 7.accuracy accurately
8.detective’s detection 9.occupation occupied 10.secured security
Ⅱ.1.it will take less time for their parents to keep in touch with the teachers 2.will keep parents informed of their children’s performance at school at any time 3.as they have to pay attention to the messages all the time 4.since our healthy growth needs the joint efforts of both families and schools選擇性必修第一冊 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
90分
Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每空1分,共13分)
1.buffet vt.____________________
n.___________________
2.fountain n.___________________
3.glacier n.___________________
4.territory n.__________________
5.cottage n._________________
6.bush n.___________________
7.corridor n.__________________
8.pirate n.____________________
vt.___________________
9.iron n.____________________
vt.& vi.__________________
10.superb adj.__________________
Ⅱ.重點單詞(每空1分,共15分)
1.__________________ vt.明令禁止;取締 n.禁令
2.____________________ vt.陪同;陪伴;伴隨;(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏
3.____________________ adj.巨大的;極大的
4.__________________ vi.打噴嚏 n.噴嚏;噴嚏聲
5.____________________ vi.延伸;延續 vi.& vt.伸展;舒展
6.____________________ n.路線;路途;途徑
7.____________________ adj.有特定主題的 n.主題;主題思想
8.____________________ n.(書、報紙印刷頁上的)欄;專欄;柱(形物)
9.____________________ adj.極好的;極大的;難以置信的
10.____________________ n.游蕩;閑逛;流浪 vt.& vi.閑逛;漫游 vi.走失;離散;走神
11.____________________ vt.& vi.(使)擺動;搖擺;轉彎;(使)突然轉向
12.____________________ adj.壯麗的;雄偉的;極佳的;非常好的
13.____________________ n.展覽;陳列;展覽品 vt.顯示;陳列
14.____________________ n.食欲;胃口;強烈欲望
15.____________________ n.邊;邊緣;邊線;刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移動;給……加邊
Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每空1分,共15分)
1.________________ n.新聞記者;新聞工作者→____________________ n.日志;雜志
→____________________ n.新聞業
2.__________________ vi.有吸引力;呼吁;懇求;上訴 n.吸引力;呼吁;上訴;請求→__________________ adj.有吸引力的;懇求的
3.____________________ n.自行車;循環 vi.騎自行車→____________________ n.騎自行車的人→____________________ n.騎自行車運動
4.____________________ n.時尚;時興;流行款式→____________________ adj.時尚的
5.____________________ adj.可愛的;討人喜愛的→____________________ vt.熱愛;喜愛
6.____________________ adj.看得見的;可見的
→____________________ adj.看不見的
→____________________ n.視力;視覺
Ⅳ.核心短語(每空1分,共8分)
1.__________________在行進中;在移動中
2.__________________________依靠……生活;以吃……為生
3.____________________達到(某數量、程度等);直到;不多于;(體力或智力上)能勝任
4.__________________________顛倒;倒轉;翻轉
5.__________________________醒來
6.__________________________照顧
7.__________________________拾起,撿起
8.__________________________對……熟悉
Ⅰ.單句語法填空(每空1分,共18分)
1.The talented ____________________ entertained the audience with his ____________________ performance,providing hours of enjoyable ____________________.(entertain)
2.I was blessed _____________ a happy childhood and it was a _______________(bless) for me.
3.____________________ have I seen such a beautiful and ____________________ sunset.(rare)
4.Hence,the ____________________(reward) activity will reward us ____________________ many benefits.
5.The government’s recent ____________________(prohibit) on parking in public places has effectively prohibited many citizens ____________________ parking randomly.
6.There are many ____________________ facilities in the ____________________ park and children are all ____________________ in the park.(amuse)
7.The ____________________ of sustainable practices by businesses has led to many innovative solutions ____________________ across various industries.(adopt)
8.Young in looks,the ____________________ has actually been engaged in _______________ for almost 20 years.(journal)
Ⅱ.補全短文(微寫作)(共21分)
單句漢語提示 微寫作短文
1.位于我市金山大道旁的綠博園,每天吸引著眾多游客前來參觀。(appeal to) 2.其中包括一些稀有和瀕危物種。(完全倒裝) 3.盡管它位于城市的中心,但你將會感受到大自然的美與寧靜。(though引導狀語從句) 4.最吸引人的是它對所有市民都是免費的,所以你什么時候有空都可以來參觀。(whenever引導讓步狀語從句) 5.你不僅可以精神煥發,還可以學到一些植物學知識。(get done) Located next to Jinshan Avenue,the Green Expo Park in our city 1.____________________________________.It is a vast park,covering an area of over 150 hectares.There are 45 exhibition gardens in total,which are home to a wide variety of plants and flowers.2._________________________________________.Here,you will feel the beauty and peace of nature 3.______________________________________________. What is most appealing is that it is free of charge for all citizens,4.__________________________________________.Here,5.____________________________________ but also gain some botanical e and enjoy yourself;you will feel that it is a trip well worth taking.
答案精析
詞匯默寫
Ⅰ.1.連續猛擊;打來打去 自助餐 2.噴泉;人工噴泉;噴水池 3.冰川 4.領土;版圖;領域;地盤 5.小屋;(尤指)村舍;小別墅 6.灌木 7.狹長地帶;走廊;過道;通道 8.海盜;盜版者 盜印;竊用 9.鐵;鐵器;鑄鐵;熨斗 (用熨斗)熨;燙平 10.極佳的;卓越的
Ⅱ.1.ban 2.accompany 3.enormous 4.sneeze 5.stretch 6.route 7.theme 8.column 9.incredible 10.wander 11.swing 12.splendid 13.display 14.appetite 15.edge
Ⅲ.1.journalist journal journalism 2.appeal appealing 3.cycle cyclist cycling 4.fashion fashionable 5.adorable adore 6.visible invisible vision
Ⅳ.1.on the move 2.live off 3.up to 4.upside down 5.wake up 6.look after 7.pick up 8.be familiar with
語境運用
Ⅰ.1.entertainer entertaining entertainment 2.with blessing 3.Rarely rare 4.rewarding with 5.prohibition from 6.amusing amusement amused 7.adoption being adopted 8.journalist journalism
Ⅱ.1.appeals to numerous visitors every day 2.Among them are some rare and endangered species 3.though it is situated in the heart of the city 4.so you can visit it whenever you are available 5.you can not only get refreshed選擇性必修第一冊 Unit 4 Body Language
100分
Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每空1分,共12分)
1.demonstrate vt._________________
2.identical adj.___________________
3.slump vi.___________________
4.trial n.& v.___________________
5.nonverbal adj.___________________
6.inquire/enquire vi.& vt.________________
7.tick vt.________________
vi.____________________
n.__________________
8.chest n.___________________
9.intervene vi._________________
10.component n.__________________
Ⅱ.重點單詞(每空1分,共15分)
1.____________________ adj.合適的;恰當的
2.____________________ vt.當場看到;目擊;見證 n.目擊者;證人
3.____________________ n.手勢;姿勢;姿態
4.____________________ n.隔閡;障礙
5.____________________ n.發生的事情;嚴重事件;沖突
6.____________________ adv.幾乎不;勉強才能;剛剛
7.____________________ vt.& vi.(bent,bent)(使)彎曲;傾斜;偏向
8.____________________ adj.假裝的;假的;冒充的
9.____________________ vt.把……放低;降低;減少 adj.下面的;下方的;較小的
10.____________________ vi.盯著看;凝視 n.凝視
11.____________________ adv.最終;最后
12.____________________ vt.揭示;顯示;露出
13.____________________ adv.只是;僅僅;只不過
14.____________________ vi.& vt.費心;麻煩;因……操心 n.麻煩;不便
15.____________________ n.矛盾;沖突 vi.沖突;抵觸
Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每空1分,共25分)
1.____________________ vi.贊成;同意 vt.批準;通過→____________________ n.贊成;同意;批準→____________________ adj.贊許的;贊成的
2.____________________ vt.較喜歡;選擇;有利于 n.幫助;恩惠;贊同→____________________ adj.贊成的;有利的→____________________ adj.最喜歡的
3.____________________ vt.使更清晰易懂;闡明;澄清→____________________ n.澄清;說(闡)明;解釋
4.____________________ vt.評估;評價
→____________________ n.評價;評定
5.____________________ n.趨勢;傾向
→____________________ vt.& vi.照料;護理 vi.傾向于;有……的趨勢
6.____________________ vt.分散(注意力);使分心→____________________ adj.心煩意亂的;注意力分散的→____________________ n.分散注意力的事;娛樂,消遣
7.____________________ vt.調整;調節 vi.& vt. 適應;(使)習慣→____________________ adj.可調整的;可調節的→____________________ n.調整;調節;適應
8.____________________ n.交流;相互影響
→____________________ vi.相互交流;相互影響
→________________ adj.交互的;互動的
9.____________________ adj.可靠的;可信賴的→____________________ vi.依賴;信賴
10.____________________ vi.(對……)起反應;回應;(對食物等)有不良反應→____________________ n.反應;副作用
Ⅳ.核心短語(每空1分,共6分)
1.______________________相比之下
2._________________________________推理;推斷
3.______________________換句話說;也就是說
4.______________________有某種影響;在工作
5.______________________消除;分解;打破
6.______________________直起來;整理;收拾整齊
Ⅰ.單句語法填空(每空1分,共27分)
1.____________________ of after-class activities will be held in our school,____________________ from the English Corner to the Literature Club,so we students can get ____________________ experiences.(vary)
2.As an ____________________ of a company,I value each ____________________ and strive to provide a supportive work environment where they can be fully ________________.(employ)
3.Each person is unique,and the ____________________ among us make the world a more colorful and interesting place,even though we may have ____________________ beliefs and backgrounds.(differ)
4.I am ________________ with my ____________________,which ____________________ most of my time every day.(occupy)
5.It is ____________________ shame that you are not __________________ of your ____________________ behavior.You really should make a sincere apology to your partner.(shame)
6.The ________________(distinguish) farmer can easily distinguish weeds __________________ wanted plants.
7.I felt __________________________ as I __________________________ awaited the result of the exam,my ____________________ building up with each passing minute.(anxious)
8.I felt extremely ____________________ when asked such an ____________________ question,but I managed to hide my ____________________ by some false smiles.(embarrass)
9.As __________________________ often say,the ____________________ can likely hunt for a better job so teenagers should receive further ____________________ for their future.(educate)
10.Try as I might,I could not contain my ____________________ any longer and shouted at him ____________________.(angry)
Ⅱ.補全短文(微寫作)(共15分)
單句漢語提示 微寫作短文
1.雖然不同文化之間存在一些通用的手勢,但中美之間的肢體語言確實存在許多差異。(while引導讓步狀語從句) 2.相比之下,美國人通常不會站得很近,也幾乎不會觸碰對方。(by comparison;barely置于句首的倒裝句) 3.美國人從不這樣做,因為他們認為使用這個手勢是粗魯的。(as引導原因狀語從句) 4.所以當我們在不同的國家旅行時,我們應該準確地知道采用哪種手勢,以及避免哪種手勢。(特殊疑問詞+to do) 5.但請務必記住,無論在哪種文化中,沒有哪種手勢比微笑更有效、更實用。(“否定詞+比較級”表示最高級含義) 1._____________________________________,many differences do exist between Chinese and American body language.Knowing the differences will help people of both countries communicate easily. There are more touching gestures in China;women in China often walk hand in hand.2.______________________,Americans usually don’t stand close to each other and ________________________________.Also,the Chinese often put out their tongues when embarrassed or ashamed,but Americans never do that,3._____________________________________.However,Chinese people will pat children on the head if they like them,and Americans also do this when they want to express their comfort or encouragement.So when travelling in different countries,we should precisely know 4._________________________________________. But do keep in mind that 5.________________,no matter which culture it is.
答案精析
詞匯默寫
Ⅰ.1.表現;表達;說明;證明 2.相同的 3.垂頭彎腰地走(或坐等) 4.審訊;審判;試驗;試用 5.不涉及言語的;非言語的 6.詢問;打聽 7.給(試卷、問題等)打鉤號 (鐘表)發出嘀嗒聲 鉤號 8.胸部;胸膛 9.干預;介入 10.組成部分;零件
Ⅱ.1.appropriate 2.witness 3.gesture 4.barrier 5.incident 6.barely 7.bend 8.fake 9.lower 10.stare 11.ultimately 12.reveal 13.merely 14.bother 
15.conflict
Ⅲ.1.approve approval approving 2.favour favourable favourite 3.clarify clarification 4.assess assessment 5.tendency tend 6.distract distracted distraction 7.adjust adjustable adjustment 8.interaction interact interactive 9.reliable rely 10.react reaction
Ⅳ.1.by contrast 2.make inferences 3.in other words 4.at work 5.break down 6.straighten up
語境運用
Ⅰ.1.Varieties varying various 2.employer employee employed 3.differences different 4.occupied occupation occupies 5.a ashamed shameful 6.distinguished from 7.anxious anxiously anxiety 8.embarrassed embarrassing embarrassment 9.educators educated education 10.anger angrily
Ⅱ.1.While there are some universal gestures between cultures
2.By comparison barely do they touch each other 3.as they think it rude to use this gesture 4.which gesture to adopt and which one to avoid 5.no gesture is more effective and practical than smiles選擇性必修第一冊 Unit 5 Working the Land
90分
Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每空1分,共10分)
1.hybrid n.___________________
2.alleviate vt.__________________
3.pollinate vt.___________________
4.domestic adj.__________________
5.strain n.___________________
6.grain n.___________________
7.flavour n.___________________
8.organic adj.___________________
9.pesticide n.__________________
10.grocery n.__________________
Ⅱ.重點單詞(每空1分,共15分)
1.____________________ vt.解決(難題);應付(局面);處理
2.____________________ vt.使增長;使興旺 n.增長;提高;激勵
3.____________________ vt.(通常經過努力)獲得;得到
4.____________________ vt.(overcame,overcome)克服;解決;戰勝
5.____________________ vt.產生;引起
6.____________________ n.閑暇;休閑;空閑
7.____________________ n.(pl.crises)危機;危急關頭
8.____________________ n.現實;實際情況;事實
9.____________________ adv.全部地;完整地;完全地
10.____________________ adj.分布廣的;普遍的;廣泛的
11.____________________ vt.估計;估價;估算 n.估計;估算
12.____________________ adj.完全必要的;極其重要的
13.____________________ n.可供選擇的事物 adj.可供替代的;非傳統的
14.____________________ n.例子;實例;事例
15.____________________ n.方面;層面
Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每空1分,共15分)
1.____________________ n.特征;特點;品質 adj.典型的;獨特的→____________________ n.性格;人物,角色
2.____________________ n.消耗(量);消費
→____________________ vt.消耗;消費;吃;喝
→____________________ n.消費者;用戶;顧客
3.____________________ adj.含鹽的;咸的
→____________________ n.鹽
4.____________________ n.擴建部分;擴大;電話分機→____________________ vt.伸開;展開;延伸→____________________ adj.廣闊的;大規模的;廣泛的
5.____________________ adj.營養(物)的→_________________ adj.有營養的;營養豐富的→____________________ n.營養;滋養
6.________________ n.想象;視力;視野;影像
→____________________ vt.展望;想象
Ⅳ.核心短語(每空1分,共8分)
1._______________________________把……用于;獻身;致力;專心
2.________________________________包括;包含;由……組成(或構成)
3.________________________________在內心深處;本質上;實際上
4.________________________________相應地;轉而;依次;輪流
5.________________________________例如;比如
6.____________________________實現某人的夢想
7._______________________________轉向;求助于
8.______________________________為……做準備
Ⅰ.單句語法填空(每空1分,共19分)
1.He is a ____________________ teacher who has devoted all his time ____________________ education,and his ____________________ pays off.(devote)
2.What he said was so ____________________ that I was completely _____________________ of his story.(convince)
3.The ____________________ demonstrated some typical ____________________ experiments in our ____________________ class.(chemist)
4.We will discuss the problem in ___________________________ to ____________________ our understanding so that we can understand it __________________.(depth)
5.More and more countries in the world are short ____________________ water,and global water ____________________(short) are becoming increasingly serious.
6.____________________ all our ____________________ are correct,what should we do next?(assume)
7.The book is an ____________________ of a series of lectures given last year,so you are capable of ____________________ your knowledge by reading it.(expand)
8.While many people follow ____________________ wisdom,it’s important to remember that sometimes breaking away from ____________________ leads to groundbreaking discoveries.(convention)
Ⅱ.補全短文(微寫作)(共23分)
單句漢語提示 微寫作短文
1.鑒于有機農業正變得非常流行,我們上周就化學農業和有機農業進行了一場激烈的辯論。(given that...) 2.很明顯,使用化學肥料有很多優點。(that引導主語從句) 3.此外,蔬菜生長得太快,以至于它們所含的營養很少,會帶來健康問題。(現在分詞短語作狀語) 4.第一個原因是天然肥料使蔬菜和水果既美味又有營養。(that引導表語從句) 5.有機農業不會污染環境也是它受歡迎的一個重要原因。(that引導主語從句) 1.____________________________________________________________,we had a heated debate on chemical agriculture and organic agriculture last week. It is obvious 2.____________________________.However,the chemicals used on the crops or in the soil can do harm to not only people but also the soil.Besides,the vegetables grow so fast that they contain little nutrition,3._______________________. The reasons why organic foods are becoming increasingly popular are as follows.The first reason is 4._________________________________________________.5.___________________________________________________ is also an important reason for its popularity. As the saying goes,health is the first wealth,so it is wise for us to choose organic foods.
答案精析
詞匯默寫
Ⅰ.1.雜交植(動)物;合成物;混合動力車 2.減輕;緩解 3.授粉;傳粉 4.本國的;國內的;家用的;家庭的 5.(動、植物的)系;品種;拉傷;壓力 6.谷物;谷粒;顆粒 7.味道;特點,特色 8.有機的;不使用化肥的;有機物的 9.殺蟲劑;除害藥物 10.食品雜貨店;[pl.]食品雜貨
Ⅱ.1.tackle 2.boost 3.attain 4.overcome 5.generate 6.leisure 7.crisis 8.reality 9.entirely 10.widespread 11.estimate 12.essential 13.alternative 14.instance 15.aspect
Ⅲ.1.characteristic character 2.consumption consume consumer 3.salty salt 4.extension extend extensive 5.nutritional nutritious nutrition 6.vision envision
Ⅳ.1.devote...to 2.be comprised of 3.deep down 4.in turn 5.for instance 6.fulfil one’s dreams 7.turn to 8.be ready for
語境運用
Ⅰ.1.devoted to devotion 2.convincing convinced 3.chemist chemical chemistry 4.depth deepen deeply 5.of shortages 6.Assuming assumptions 7.expansion expanding 8.conventional convention
Ⅱ.1.Given that organic agriculture is becoming dramatically popular 2.that using chemical fertilizers has many advantages 3.bringing about health problems 4.that natural fertilizers make vegetables and fruits tasty and nutritious 5.That organic agriculture does not pollute the environment

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