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選擇性必修第二冊 Unit 1　Science and Scientists
90分
Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每空1分，共10分)
1．household n．__________________
2．statistic n．___________________
3．microscope n．________________
4．protein n．___________________
5．virus n．___________________
6．vaccine n．___________________
7．aerospace n．_________________
8．patriotic adj.__________________
9．mechanical adj.________________
10．telescope n．_________________
Ⅱ.重點單詞(每空1分，共15分)
1．____________________ adj.極為惡劣的；十分嚴重的；嚴厲的
2．____________________ vt.& vi.懷疑；疑有；不信任 n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑對象
3．____________________ vt.把……歸咎于；責怪；指責 n．責備；指責
4．____________________ n．把手；拉手；柄 vt.處理；(用手)觸、碰、拿，搬動；操縱(車輛、動物、工具等)
5．____________________ n．減少；降低；減少量
vt.& vi.(使大小、數量等)減少；減??；降低
6．____________________ n．發現；調查結果；(法律)判決
7．____________________ adj.最初的；開始的；第一的
8．____________________ n．陰影；影子；背光處
9．____________________ vt.追溯；追蹤；查出 n．痕跡；遺跡；蹤跡
10．____________________ adj.優秀的；杰出的；明顯的
11．____________________ prep.除……之外(還) adv.而且；此外
12．____________________ adv.此外；再者
13．____________________ adj.生動的；鮮明的；豐富的
14．____________________ n．改變；轉換；輪班 vi.& vt.轉移；挪動；轉向
15．____________________ n．混凝土 adj.混凝土制的；確實的；具體的
Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每空1分，共15分)
1．____________________ adj.懊惱的；沮喪的；失意的→____________________ vt.使懊惱；使沮喪→____________________ n．沮喪；懊惱；挫敗
2．____________________ adj.數量多的；多種多樣的→____________________ vi.& vt.乘；成倍增加；繁殖
3．____________________ adj.干凈的；純的；純粹的→____________________ adv.完全地；純粹地→____________________ vt.凈化；使……潔凈；提純
4．____________________ n．助理；助手→____________________ vt.& vi.幫助；協助
→____________________ n．幫助；協助；援助
5．____________________ n．弱點；過錯→____________________ adj.錯誤的；有缺陷的
6．____________________ n．天文學家→________________ n．天文學
Ⅳ.核心短語(每空1分，共8分)
1．________________________最終地；徹底地
2．________________________同意；贊同
3．________________________幸虧；由于
4．________________________ (戰爭、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然開始；爆發
5．________________________主管；掌管
6．________________________患(病)；染上(小病)
7．________________________最重要的是；尤其是
8．________________________ 很可能做某事
Ⅰ.單句語法填空(每空1分，共18分)
1．With solid ____________________，the lawyer can certainly ____________________ that he is innocent.(prove)
2．He was ____________________ with an ____________________ disease and the serious ____________________ likely claimed his life.(infect)
3．To defend her ____________ being hurt，I must say something in her _____________(defend)．
4．The ____________________ girl who is distributing ____________________ among the homeless children has a gift ____________________ music.(gift)
5．With ____________________ policies，the company’s exports have been increasing ____________________.(steady)
6．The government’s timely ____________________ has prevented the situation from worsening，demonstrating the role of the government in __________________ in such crises.(intervene)
7．I subscribed ________________________ several online magazines last month，and the ____________________(subscribe) provide me with access to informative and entertaining content.
8．The invention of the smartphone has ____________________ the way we communicate，marking a significant __________________ in modern technology.(transform)
Ⅱ.補全短文(微寫作)(共24分)
單句漢語提示 微寫作短文
1.約翰極其專注且充滿動力，他孜孜不倦地工作在自己的項目上，直到凌晨時分。(形容詞短語作狀語) 2.真正使他與眾不同的是他在解決復雜問題上的創新方法。(what引導主語從句) 3.因為他非凡的創造力，約翰很可能在工程領域取得更多重大的突破。(thanks to; be likely to do) 4.他的想法極具開創性，吸引了全球頂尖專家的關注。(so...that...) 5.約翰的成功表明，只有憑借毅力和堅定的決心，一個人的努力才能得到回報。(that引導賓語從句) 1._____________________________________，John worked tirelessly on his project until the early hours of the morning.2._________________________ was his innovative approach to solving complex problems.3.______________________________，John __________________________________________ in the field of engineering.His ideas were 4.___________________________________________ leading experts worldwide.Not only did he earn numerous accolades，but he also inspired a generation of young engineers to dream big.John’s success showed 5.________________________________________________________________________________.
答案精析
詞匯默寫
Ⅰ.1.一家人；家庭；同住一所(套)房子的人　2.[pl. s] 統計數字；統計資料；統計學　3.顯微鏡　4.蛋白質　5.病毒　6.疫苗　7.航空航天工業　8.愛國的　9.機械的；發動機的；機器的　10.望遠鏡
Ⅱ.1.severe　2.suspect　3.blame　4.handle　5.decrease　6.finding　7.initial　8.shadow　9.trace　10.outstanding　11．besides　12.furthermore　13.vivid　14.shift　15.concrete
Ⅲ.1.frustrated　frustrate　frustration　2.multiple　multiply　3．pure　purely　purify　4.assistant　assist　assistance　5.fault　faulty　6.astronomer　astronomy
Ⅳ.1.once and for all　2.subscribe to　3.thanks to　4.break out　5.in charge of　6.come down with　7.above all　8．be likely to do sth
語境運用
Ⅰ.1.proof　prove　2.infected　infectious　infection　3．from　defence/defense　4.gifted　gifts　for　5.steady　steadily　6.intervention　intervening　7.to　subscriptions　8．transformed　transformation
Ⅱ.1.Extremely dedicated and highly motivated　2.What truly set him apart　3.Thanks to his exceptional creativity　was likely to make more great breakthroughs　4.so groundbreaking that they captured the attention of　5.that only with perseverance and strong determination can one’s efforts pay off選擇性必修第二冊 Unit 2　Bridging Cultures
100分
Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每空1分，共11分)
1．tutor n．________________
vt.____________________
2．homesickness n．____________________
3．cite vt.____________________
4．messenger n．____________________
5．zone n．____________________
6．setting n．____________________
7．envoy n．____________________
8．outlook n．____________________
9．presentation n．____________________
10．outcome n．____________________
Ⅱ.重點單詞(每空1分，共15分)
1．____________________ adj.復雜的；難懂的；(語法)復合的 n．建筑群
2．____________________ vt.& vi.記起；回想起
3．____________________ n．公司；商行；事務所 adj.結實的；牢固的；堅定的
4．____________________ n．洞察力；眼光
5．____________________ vt.理解；領會；抓緊
6．____________________ n．費用；花費；開銷
7．____________________ vt.否認；否定；拒絕
8．____________________ vt.獲得；贏得；取得；增加；(鐘表)走得快(若干時間) n．好處；增加；改進
9．____________________ adv.真誠地；誠實地
10．____________________ n．預算
11．____________________ adj.成熟的
12．____________________ vi.& n．迅速發展；繁榮
13．__________________ n．(思考問題的)角度；觀點
14．____________________ n．倡議；新方案
15．____________________ adj.無法抗拒的；巨大的；壓倒性的
Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每空1分，共28分)
1．____________________ n．適應；改編本→____________________ vt.使適應；改編 vi.適應
2．____________________ vi.參加；參與(活動) vt.吸引(注意力、興趣)；雇用→_____________ adj.忙于；從事于；已訂婚的→________________n．訂婚；約定
3．____________________ adj.積極的；主動的
→____________________ n．動力；積極性；動機
→__________________ vt.成為……的動機；激發；激勵
4．____________________ adj.有道理的；合情理的→____________________ adv.明智地；合理地→____________________ n．原因；道理 vt.& vi.推理，推斷 vi.理解→____________________ adj.不合理的；不公正的
5．____________________ vt.包含；需要；涉及；(使)參加→____________________ adj.參與的；投入的→____________________ n．參與
6．____________________ n．離開；啟程；出發→____________________ vi.& vt.離開；啟程；出發
7．____________________ adj.巨大的；突然的；急劇的；戲劇(般)的→____________________ adv.突然地；夸張地；引人注目地→__________________ n．戲劇；戲劇性事件
8．____________________ vi.& vt.加強；增強；鞏固→____________________ adj.強壯的
→____________________ n．體力；優點
9．____________________ adj.樂觀的
→____________________ adv.樂觀的
→____________________ n．樂觀主義
10．____________________ vi.合作；協作；配合→____________________ n．合作；協作
Ⅳ.核心短語(每空1分，共6分)
1．______________________大聲點說；明確表態
2．______________________參與；卷入；與……有關聯
3._____________________________(使)花一大筆錢
4．______________________支持；站在……的一邊
5．__________________________________據我所知
6．__________________________________一般來說
Ⅰ.單句語法填空(每空1分，共22分)
1．____________________ who have applied ____________________ the position online should hand in a hand-written ____________________ before Friday.(apply)
2．The latest ____________________ is edited by a famous ____________________ majoring in modern history.(edit)
3．As ____________________，he lives up to his parents’ ____________________ and is admitted to his dream university.(expect)
4．My brother is an ____________________ young man who never suffers from a lack of ____________________.(ambition)
5．Learning that you are suffering from _______________，I feel very __________.(depress)
6．Walking in the ____________________ villages，we were deeply attracted by their beautiful ____________________.(surround)
7．The continuous ____________________(expose) to harmful chemicals in the workplace has exposed the workers ____________________ a higher risk of developing health problems.
8．More than 100 ____________________ participated ____________________ the voluntary activity，whose ____________________ has been well received.(participate)
9．The school ____________________ advised me to sign up for the advanced literature class and his ________________________ benefited me a lot.(advise)
10．She has the ____________________ for teaching English，and I think she is __________________ for the position.(qualify)
Ⅱ.補全短文(微寫作)(共18分)
單句漢語提示 微寫作短文
1.得知這是你第一次來中國做交換生，我寫這封信是想給你一些關于如何快速適應新環境的建議。(it is the first time that...) 2.首先，你應該學會如何使用公共交通，這里的公共交通實際上非常方便快捷。(疑問詞＋不定式) 3.其次，為什么不參加一些學校俱樂部并參與一些團體活動呢？在那里你可以和與你興趣相同的人交朋友。(participate in；engage in) 4.最后但同樣重要的是，當你專注于學業時，你也應該探索這里的文化和傳統，它們一定會非常吸引你。(狀語從句的省略) 5.不可否認生活在一個新文化環境中絕非易事，但我相信，有了上述建議，你很快就會感到舒服自在。(No one can deny the fact that...；feel at home) Dear Lucy， Learning that 1._____________，I am writing to give you some suggestions on how to quickly adapt to the new surroundings.Firstly，you should learn 2._________________________，which is actually very fast and convenient here.Secondly,3._____________ where you can make friends with people who share the same interests as you Last but not least,4._____________________________，you should also explore the culture and traditions here，which will definitely appeal to you a lot. 5.________________________________________________________，but I believe with the above advice，____________________________.Wish you good luck. Yours， Li Hua
答案精析
詞匯默寫
Ⅰ.1.(英國大學中的)助教；導師；家庭教師　輔導　2.思鄉病；鄉愁　3.引用；引述　4.送信人；信使　5.(有別于周圍的)地區；地帶；區域　6.環境；背景；(小說等的)情節背景
7．使者；使節；代表　8.前景；可能性；觀點　9.報告；陳述；出示；拿出　10.結果；效果
Ⅱ.1.complex　2.recall　3.firm　4.insight　5.grasp　6.expense　7.deny　8.gain　9.sincerely　10.budget　11.mature　12.boom　13.perspective　14.initiative　15.overwhelming
Ⅲ.1.adaptation　adapt　2.engage　engaged　engagement　3.motivated　motivation　motivate　4.reasonable　reasonably　reason　unreasonable　5.involve　involved　involvement　6.departure　depart　7.dramatic　dramatically　drama　8.strengthen　strong　strength　9.optimistic　optimistically　optimism　10.cooperate　cooperation
Ⅳ.1.speak up　2.get involved in　3.cost an arm and a leg　4.side with　5.as far as I know　6.generally speaking
語境運用
Ⅰ.1.Applicants　for　application　2.edition　editor　3.expected　expectations　4.ambitious　ambition　5.depression　depressed　6.surrounding　surroundings　7.exposure　to　8.participants　in　participation　9.advisor/adviser　advice　10.qualifications　qualified
Ⅱ.1.it is the first time that you have come to China as an exchange student　2.how to use the public transport
3．why not participate in some school clubs and engage in some group activities　4.while focusing on academic study
5．No one can deny the fact that living in a new culture is never easy　you can soon feel at home選擇性必修第二冊 Unit 3　Food and Culture
70分
Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每空1分，共10分)
1．pepper n．____________________
2．lamb n．____________________
3．vegetarian n．____________________
4．bacon n．____________________
5．ingredient n．____________________
6．cafeteria n．____________________
7．pearl n．____________________
8．vitamin n．____________________
9．calorie n．____________________
10．fibre n．____________________
Ⅱ.重點單詞(每空1分，共15分)
1．____________________ adj.大膽自信的；敢于冒險的
2．____________________ vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎 n．咀嚼
3．____________________ adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n．最小值；最少量
4．____________________ n．脾氣；火氣
5．____________________ adv.有點；稍微
6．____________________ n．類別；種類
7．____________________ n．數量；數額
8．____________________ adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n．理想；完美的人(或事物)
9．____________________ adj.根本的；基礎的；基本的 n．基本規律；根本法則
10．____________________ n．廚師；主廚
11．____________________ adv.總體上；大致上 adj.全面的；綜合的
12．____________________ n．菜肴；風味；烹飪
13．____________________ n．烹飪法；食譜；秘訣
14．____________________ n．品牌
15．____________________ vt.填滿；把……塞進 n．東西；物品
Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每空1分，共11分)
1．____________________ adj.先前的；優先的→____________________ n．優先事項；優先權
2．____________________ adj.特別的；罕見的；杰出的→____________________ n．例外
→____________________ prep.除了
3．____________________ adj.些許的；簡樸的；謙虛的；樸素的→____________________ n．謙虛；謙遜；樸素；莊重
4．____________________ n．適度；合理
→____________________ adj.適度的；中等的；溫和的
5．____________________ adj.精美的；講究的；文雅的→____________________ n．優雅；優美
Ⅳ.核心短語(每空1分，共8分)
1．______________________在……之前的
2．______________________由……組成(或構成)
3．______________________不管；不顧
4．______________________把……與……聯系起來
5．____________________________在許多方面
6．____________________________另一方面
7．____________________________組成；構成；化妝
8．____________________________換言之
Ⅰ.單句語法填空(每空1分，共10分)
1．Success consists ____________________ the ability to make ____________________(consist) efforts through failures.
2．The ____________________ between good habits and success is widely recognized，as positive behaviors are often ____________________ with greater accomplishments.(associate)
3．More and more ____________________________ are keen on sustainable products，thus driving a shift towards more environmentally friendly ____________________ patterns.(consume)
4．The exam was full of ____________________ questions designed to ____________________ even the most prepared students.(trick)
5．The company’s financial ____________________ has allowed it to operate ____________________.(stable)
Ⅱ.補全短文(微寫作)(共16分)
單句漢語提示 微寫作短文
1.在我來到中國之前，我對中國菜的了解僅限于餃子，那是一種在中國深受歡迎的傳統食物。(prior to) 2.中國菜雖然和西餐一樣營養豐富，但往往熱量更低，因此是一個更健康的選擇。(as...as...) 3.據報道，一頓普通的美國早餐所含的熱量是中國早餐的三倍多。(倍數表達) 4.此外，最讓我驚嘆的是中國菜的豐富性和多樣性。(what引導主語從句) 5.我真心希望你們也能有機會在這里品嘗到正宗的中國菜的風味。(強調謂語動詞) Dear Max， 1.________________________________，my knowledge of Chinese cuisine was confined to dumplings，a traditional food popular in China.While Chinese food 2.____________________________________，it often boasts a lower calorie count，making it a healthier option.It is reported that the calories in an average American breakfast are 3._________.Moreover,4._______________ about Chinese food is its abundance and diversity.Fortunately，during a single dinner，one can enjoy a variety of specialty dishes.5.__________________ you too will have the chance to taste the authentic flavors of Chinese cuisine here. Yours， Lucy
答案精析
詞匯默寫
Ⅰ.1.甜椒；燈籠椒；胡椒粉　2.羊羔肉；羔羊　3.素食者　
4．熏豬肉；咸肉　5.(尤指烹飪)材料；成分　6.自助餐廳；自助食堂　7.珍珠　8.維生素　9.卡路里(熱量單位)　
10．纖維；纖維制品
Ⅱ.1.bold　2.chew　3.minimum　4.temper　5.somewhat　6.category　7.quantity　8.ideal　9.fundamental　10.chef
11．overall　12.cuisine　13.recipe　14.brand　15.stuff
Ⅲ.1.prior　priority　2.exceptional　exception　except　
3．modest　modesty　4.moderation　moderate　5.elegant
elegance
Ⅳ.1.prior to　2.consist of　3.regardless of　4.relate...to...　5.in many ways　6.on the other hand　7.make up
8．in other words
語境運用
Ⅰ.1.in　consistent　2.association　associated　3.consumers
consumption　4.tricky　trick　5.stability　stably
Ⅱ.1.Prior to my arrival in China　2.is as nutritious as Western cuisine　3.three times more than those in a Chinese one
4．what amazes me most　5.I do hope that選擇性必修第二冊 Unit 4　Journey Across a Vast Land
80分
Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每空1分，共13分)
1．airline n．____________________
2．bay n．____________________
3．antique n．____________________
adj.____________________
4．literally adv.____________________
5．spectacular adj.____________________
n．____________________
6．bunch n．____________________
7．drill vi.& vt.____________________
n．____________________
8．harbour n．____________________
9．quarry n．____________________
10．coherent adj.____________________
Ⅱ.重點單詞(每空1分，共16分)
1．____________________ vi.起身；出現；由……引起
2．____________________ adj.準備前往(某地)；一定會 vi.跳躍著跑
3．____________________ n．風景；景色
4．____________________ adj.令人驚嘆的；可怕的；很好的；令人敬畏的
5．____________________ n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；強調；使醒目
6．____________________ n．頂峰；山峰；尖形；帽舌 adj.高峰時期的；巔峰狀態的
7．____________________ n．手藝；工藝；技藝
8．____________________ n．窗簾；幕布
9．____________________ n．國界；邊界(地區)
10．____________________(especially US enroll) vi.& vt.(使)加入；注冊；登記
11．____________________ adj.相反的；相對立的 n．相反的事實(或事情)
12．____________________ adv.(結束交談或轉換話題時)不過；反正
13．____________________ prep.在……旁邊；與……一起 adv.在旁邊
14．____________________ n．黃昏；傍晚
15．____________________ n．口音
16．____________________ vt.欠(賬、債、情等)；歸因于；歸功于
Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每空1分，共11分)
1．____________________ adj.巨大的；非常嚴重的→____________________ n．團；堆；許多；大量
2．____________________ vi.& vt.結冰；(使)凍??；使定格；(因害怕等)停住不動
→____________________ adj.極冷的；冰凍的
→____________________ adj.結冰的；凍僵的；冷凍的；嚇呆的
3．____________________ vi.打雷；轟隆隆地響；轟隆隆地快速移動 n．雷聲；轟隆聲
→____________________ adj.雷鳴般的；怒氣沖沖的
4．____________________ n．持續時間；期間→____________________ prep.在……期間
5．____________________ n．霜；嚴寒天氣；霜凍 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.結霜→____________________ adj.冷淡的；嚴寒的；結霜的
Ⅳ.核心短語(每空1分，共6分)
1．______________________極冷的；凍僵的
2．______________________一束；一串；一群；大量
3．______________________相反的；相對立的
4．______________________ 進而做(參加)
5．______________________ 欠(某人情)；把……歸功于某人
6．______________________除……之外(還)
Ⅰ.單句語法填空(每空1分，共19分)
1．The poor match girl was ____________________ to death on a ____________________ night.(freeze)
2．I am ________________ with the _________________ atmosphere，which brings me much ____________________.(please)
3．On a ____________________ day，we could only see the outline of the house through the ____________________.(mist)
4．With great ____________________，we eagerly ____________________ the arrival of spring and the warmth it brings.(anticipate)
5．We were so ________________________ at the ____________________ news that words failed to express our ____________________.(astonish)
6．Dreaming of becoming a world-famous ________________________，I intend to major in ____________________ at university.(photograph)
7．When I reached the peak of the steep hill，I was ______________________________________ and struggled to ____________________ normally，but with every ____________________，the fresh air filled my lungs.(breath)
8．To promote our new product，we have designed an eye-catching ____________________ and launched an aggressive ____________________ campaign across multiple platforms.(advertise)
Ⅱ.補全短文(微寫作)(共15分)
單句漢語提示 微寫作短文
1.為了欣賞沿途的風景，我們選擇了乘坐火車，而不是直接飛往目的地。(rather than) 2.所以直到一周之后，我們才到達拉薩。(It was not until...that...強調句型) 3.拉薩位于青藏高原中部，海拔3 650米，擁有許多名勝古跡。(過去分詞短語作狀語) 4.看著這個壯觀的地方，我們都被它的絕美所震撼。(現在分詞短語作狀語) 5.被它的神圣和莊嚴所震撼，我們敬畏得不敢大聲說話。(too...to...) Dear Lucy， How’s everything going there？Now I’m writing to tell you something wonderful. During the summer vacation，my parents and I went on a trip to the capital city of Xizang，Lhasa.To enjoy the scenery alongside the road，1.________________________________________，we took the train.So 2.________________________________ we arrived in Lhasa. 3.________________________,3,650 meters above sea level，Lhasa has many places of interest.We first visited the Potala Palace originally built in the 7th century.4._________________________，we were all surprised by its awesome beauty.Shocked by its holiness and solemnity,5._____________________________________.And then，we appreciated a rich collection of cultural treasures in the Xizang Museum where we learnt some useful historical knowledge about Xizang. I strongly recommend that you travel to Xizang with me next time and I’m sure you will have a wonderful time.I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua
答案精析
詞匯默寫
Ⅰ.1.航空公司　2.(?；蚝?灣　3.古物；古董　古老的；古董的　4.字面上；真正地　5.壯觀的；壯麗的；驚人的　壯麗的場面；精彩的表演　6.束；串；捆　7.鉆(孔)；打(眼)　鉆(頭)；訓練；演習　8.(海)港；港口　9.采石場　10.有條理的；清楚易懂的
Ⅱ.1.arise　2.bound　3.scenery　4.awesome　5.highlight　6.peak　7.craft　8.curtain　9.border　10.enrol　
11．contrary　12.anyhow　13.alongside　14.dusk　15.accent　16.owe
Ⅲ.1.massive　mass　2.freeze　freezing　frozen　3.thunder
thunderous　4.duration　during　5.frost　frosty
Ⅳ.1.freezing cold　2.a bunch of　3.contrary to　4.proceed to sth　5.owe sth to sb　6.in addition to
語境運用
Ⅰ.1.frozen　freezing　2.pleased　pleasant　pleasure　
3．misty　mist　4.anticipation　anticipate　5.astonished
astonishing　astonishment　6.photographer　photography
7．breathless　breathe　breath　8.advertisement　advertising
Ⅱ.1.rather than fly to the destination directly　2.it was not until one week later that　3.Located in the central Qinghai-Xizang Plateau　4.Looking at this spectacular place　5.we were too awestruck to speak loudly選擇性必修第二冊 Unit 5　First Aid
90分
Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每空1分，共12分)
1．leaflet n．____________________
2．radiation n．____________________
3．layer n．____________________
4．blister n．____________________
5．fabric n．____________________
6．paramedic n．____________________
7．ward n．____________________
8．sprain vt.____________________
n．____________________
9．obstruction n．____________________
10．manual n．____________________
adj.____________________
Ⅱ.重點單詞(每空1分，共15分)
1．____________________ n．受害者；患者
2．____________________ vt.& vi.吞下；咽下；默默忍受(侮辱、批評等)
3．_____________________ vt.包，裹；(用手臂等)圍住
4．____________________ vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走 n．滑倒；小錯誤；紙條
5．____________________ n．救護車
6．____________________ vi.& vt.推遲；延期(做某事) vt.耽誤；耽擱 n．延誤；耽擱(的時間)；推遲
7．____________________ vi.& vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹沒
8．____________________ vi.& vt.(使)驚慌 n．驚恐；恐慌
9．____________________ vi.& vt.(因憤怒或恐懼)高聲喊；大聲叫 n．尖叫；尖銳刺耳的聲音
10．____________________ vi.& vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；阻塞
11．____________________ n．咽喉；喉嚨
12．____________________ vt.抓住；攫取 n．抓??；搶奪
13．____________________ n．幸福；福祉；安康；福利
14．____________________ vi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒 n．& vi.突然失敗
15．____________________ prep.& adv.在……底下；隱藏在下面
Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每空1分，共14分)
1．____________________ adj.有霧的
→____________________ n．霧
2．____________________ adj.較小的；次要的；輕微的→____________________ n．少數；少數民族
3．____________________ n．流血；失血
→____________________ vi.流血；失血
→____________________ n．血液；血
4．____________________ adj.(身體部位)腫起的；腫脹的→____________________ vi.膨脹；腫脹
5．____________________ vt.證明……有道理；為……辯護；是……的正當理由
→____________________ n．正義；公正
6．____________________ adj.松的；未系緊的；寬松的→____________________ adv.松散地；粗略地→____________________ vi.& vt.(使)變松
Ⅳ.核心短語(每空1分，共8分)
1．________________________觸覺
2．__________________________________________幫助某人站起身來
3．________________________面朝上
4．________________________遲起；睡過頭；睡懶覺
5．________________________健康狀況不好；變形
6．________________________各種各樣的
7．________________________遭受
8．________________________袖手旁觀；支持；遵守
Ⅰ.單句語法填空(每空1分，共19分)
1．The young ____________________ was operated ______________________ last week and is now recovering from the ________________________.(operate)
2．__________________________ cars rely on ____________________ components to harness and store ____________________ for their operation.(electric)
3．Faced with the ____________________ problem，each of us felt a great sense of ____________________ and thus we were urged to take immediate action.(urge)
4．With the equipment，employees can complete tasks with greater ____________________，making their workday much ____________________ overall.(easy)
5．My new colleague is always __________________ me while I am working and I am really fed up with the constant ____________________.(interrupt)
6．The family was in ____________________ need of food and water，so they ____________________ searched for help and their __________________ grew with each passing hour.(desperate)
7．The new policy is not only theoretically sound but also ____________________ feasible(可行的)，as it can help solve some ____________________ problems.(practice)
8．To prevent leaks，the worker ________________ the pipe fittings very ____________________，ensuring a secure and reliable connection.(tight)
Ⅱ.補全短文(微寫作)(共22分)
單句漢語提示 微寫作短文
1.正如常有的情況那樣，生活中總免不了會發生意外。(as引導非限制性定語從句) 2.上個星期日下午，當我和我的朋友沿著河邊散步時，我們聽到河里有人在呼救。(狀語從句的省略) 3.當我們到達岸邊時，我們意識到急需對他進行急救。(there is a need to do...) 4.我們讓他臉朝上躺著，并反復進行口對口人工呼吸，直到他恢復意識。(face up) 5.然而，建議除非你擅長游泳，否則不要在這種情況下冒險危及自己的生命。(It is suggested that...；unless引導條件狀語從句) 1.________________________，accidents happen in life.Last Sunday afternoon,2.____________，my friend and I heard someone screaming for help in the river.Without delay，we jumped into the river and pulled out a man who was struggling in it. On reaching the bank，we realized 3.____________________.4.____________________ and applied mouth-to-mouth resuscitation repeatedly until he recovered consciousness.Meanwhile，my friend called his parents and an ambulance.Soon，his parents and doctors arrived.His parents were very grateful to us for our timely assistance. Through this accident，we realized that knowledge of first aid makes a big difference.However,5._____________，you should not risk your life in such situations.
答案精析
詞匯默寫
Ⅰ.1.散頁印刷品；傳單；小冊子　2.輻射；放射線　3.層；表層；層次　4.(皮膚上因摩擦、燙傷等引起的)水皰；(金屬等表面的)氣泡、水泡　5.織物；布料；(社會、機構等的)結構
6．急救醫生；護理人員　7.病房　8.扭傷(關節)　扭傷　9.阻礙；堵塞；阻塞物　10.使用手冊；說明書　用手的；手工的；體力的；手控的
Ⅱ.1.victim　2.swallow　3.wrap　4.slip　5.ambulance　
6．delay　7.drown　8.panic　9.scream　10.choke　
11．throat　12.grab　13.welfare　14.collapse　
15．underneath
Ⅲ.1.foggy　fog　2.minor　minority　3.bleeding　bleed　blood　4.swollen　swell　5.justify　justice　6.loose　loosely　loosen
Ⅳ.1.sense of touch　2.help sb to one’s feet　3.face up
4．sleep in　5.out of shape　6.a variety of　7.suffer from
8．stand by
語境運用
Ⅰ.1.operator　on　operation　2.Electric　electrical　electricity　3.urgent　urgency　4.ease　easier　5.interrupting　interruptions　6.desperate　desperately　desperation　7.practically　practical　8.tightened　tightly
Ⅱ.1.As is often the case　2.while walking along the river　
3．there was an urgent need to give him first aid　4.We laid him face up　5.it is suggested that unless you are proficient in swimming

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