資源簡介 Unit 2 Rain or ShineSection A考點1:How does the weather affect us 天氣是如何影響我們的?affect v.影響 → effect n.影響玩太多的電腦游戲會影響你的學業(study)和生活。( Ving 作主語)考點2: What’s the weather like 天氣怎么樣?“What's the weather like... ”常用來詢問天氣狀況,意為“……天氣怎么樣?”,相當于“How's the weather. ”。答語有以下兩種:(1)It's+描述天年狀況的形容詞,(2) It's+動詞-ing形式.例-How's the weather in Beijing —北京的天氣怎么樣? —It's sunny. 天氣晴朗。注:weather 是不可數名詞_________the weather in Hubei —It's cold and humid(潮濕的)._________is the weather like today —It's rainy.—What's the weather like in winter —It's __________(snow).考點3: She’s watering flowers.她在澆花。Water 此處為v. 給...澆水每天早上我的爺爺都要為他所有的植物澆水。__________________________________________________________________________考點4: Is the weather making grandpa sad Make sb. + adj. 使某人....Make 其他用法: make sb do.使某人做某事。我的小弟弟經常讓我生氣。___________________________________________________________________________考點5: How’s your holiday going 你的假期怎么樣?“How's your holiday going ”是英語中常用的問 候語,類似的還有“How's it going ”,相當于漢語 中的“近況如何?”“身體可好?”“一切還好 嗎?”,多用于口語或非正式書面語,可與“How is everything”互換使用。考點6:What are you doing at the beach 你在海灘上做什么呢?At the beach = on the beach在沙灘上許多游客喜歡在沙灘上進行日光浴。_________________________________________________________________考點7: Well, it’s cold and snowy.嗯,天氣寒冷且下著雪。構詞法:n.+y → adj.由“名詞+后綴-y”構成的描述天氣的形容詞(注意 fog,sun,ice 的特殊變法):ice(冰)→icy(結冰的) fog(霧)→foggy(多霧的)rain(雨)→rainy(下雨的) wind(風)→windy(多風的)snow(雪)→snowy(下雪的) sun(太陽)→→sunny(晴朗的)cloud(云)→cloudy(多云的) storm(暴風雨/暴風雪)→stormy(有暴風雨/暴風雪的)The road is ____________(ice) because of the heavy snow.It is_______________ (wind) today. We can fly kites outside.What a _______________(sun) day it is today! Let's go out and enjoy nature.On ____________(storm) nights, we have to stay indoors.考點8:What’s your family doing 你的家人在做什么?Family n. 家,家庭 (包括父母子女), 集體名詞。family做主語時,如果強調一個整體,謂語動詞用單數形式,如果強調全體家庭成員時,謂語動詞用復數形式。My family ______ very large; we have six children.2. The whole family ______ watching TV together in the living room right now.3. Her family ______ all doctors.4. Every family in this neighborhood ______ a unique(獨一無二的) story.考點9:we usually stay in when it snows, but now we’re building a snowman.Stay in = stay at home呆在家里Build a snowman 堆雪人,build v.建造,建立,發展 build a house 建房子下雨天,我喜歡呆在家里看電影。_________________________________________________________________孩子們正在為狗狗們建造房子。______________________________________________考點10:Once the weather turns warm! 等天氣暖和的時候吧!Once 一旦,一...就......,引導條件狀語從句。Turn +adj. 變得..... ; get + adj. 變得.....turn get側重變化 本質、永久性變化(顏色、性質、身份) 暫時性狀態變化(情緒、感受、天氣)常用搭配 + 顏色/性質形容詞(turn yellow, turn sour) + 情緒/感受/天氣形容詞(get angry, get tired, get cold)其他用法 可表示“轉身”(turn around) 可表示“到達”(get home)、“獲得”(get a gift)題目一:用 “once” 連接句子1.The children can go out to play. The rain stops. (孩子們可以出去玩。雨停了。)→ Once ______________________, the children can go out to play.I will call you. I finish my homework. (我會給你打電話。我做完作業了。)→ I will call you once ______________________.Please reply to my email. You receive it. (請回復我的郵件。你收到它。)→ Please reply to my email once ______________________.練習題:選擇 turn 或 get 的正確形式填空In autumn, the leaves on the trees ______ yellow and fall down.If you don’t wear a coat, you will ______ cold in the wind.The milk ______ sour if you leave it outside the fridge.She ______ angry when her brother broke her toy.考點11:It’s raining/.....heavily.heavily 為副詞,意為“在很大程度上;大量地,重重地”, 通常表示雨或雪下得很大,此時和hard同義。 其形容詞是 heavy,沉重的。例句:It's snowing heavily/hard now.現在雪下得很大。It’s snowing____________________(heavy) now. You'd better not go out.考點12:Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful things. 在這里他們可以看到許多特別的冰雕藝術品,比如又大又色彩斑斕的東西。Works of art 藝術品→ ice works of art 冰雕藝術作品哇,這些蔬菜看著像是藝術品。_____________________________________________________________________________like在這里是介詞,像是 , 和feel like 中的like 詞性一樣,后接名詞,代詞或名詞性短語。它摸起來像絲綢 It feels like silk.她覺得自己像是個傻瓜(fool)。________________________________________________________________________考點13: Some of them are taking photos. 他們當中有些人在拍照。Some 在這里做代詞,表示:有些,一部分,常見用法:和others一起使用, 表示,一些。。。。其他的。。。有些人喜歡看電影,有些人喜歡唱歌。______________________________________________________________________Take a photo/ take photos.拍照他喜歡拍照片記住自己的生日派對(不定式做賓補)。________________________________________________________________Section B考點14:The clouds look amazing.Look amazing看起來令人驚嘆 look屬于系動詞,同屬系動詞的還有其他四個感官動詞,分別是:sound (聽),smell(聞), feel(感覺),taste(嘗)amazing adj.驚人的,令人高興的 (可做定語及表語成分)→amazingly adv. 令人驚奇地 →amazed adj.驚奇的,驚訝的 → amazedly adv.驚奇地,吃驚地他是個了不起的人。考點15:It feels like a magical place. 這里感覺像一個神奇的地方。feel like 在句中是“感覺像”的意思。feel like 還 有“想要”的意思,其后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。例1 I feel like a child now. 我現在感覺自己像個孩子。例2 He feels like drinking some coffee. 他想喝點咖啡。想要做某事的表達方式 Feel like doing somethingWould like to do somethingWant to do something練習:-What do you feel like_______ (watch) today -Just some comedies to make me happy.I would like _________(have) a colourful school life.I want _____________(depend) on my own ability to finish the task.Magical adj. 魔法的,神奇的 → magic n.魔法,戲法 → magically adv.如魔法般地考點16:The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting.A part of 某物/某事的一部分。part 前可家加形容詞,表示某物/某事....的一部分。失敗(failure)是我們生活的一部分。________________________________________________________________考點17: The sun is shining through the clouds!through為介詞,此處意為“穿過”,表示穿過的介詞還有across. 兩者區別如下。考點 用法 例子through 指從物體內部通過,往往指穿過隧道、森林,(光線)透過窗戶等 Walk across the road 過馬路Across 指從物體表面經過,強調從一邊到另一邊 Go through the gate穿過大門[2023 ·遂寧] Look! The traffic light is green. We can go_______________ the road now.-Look! There is a cute bird, Mom. —It flew into our kitchen_______________ the window just now,Alex.考點18: We’re at a rest area now. 現在我們在休息區。rest 作名詞,意為“休息”。常用短語為 have/take a rest(休息一下)。例句: You should have a good rest. 你應該好好休息一下。【拓展】rest作名詞時還有“剩余部分”之 意;rest還可以作動詞,意為“休息”。例1 The rest of the books are boring. 其余的書都很無趣。例 2 Stop and rest for a while. 停下來休息一會兒吧。我累了,我需要在這個休息區好好休息一下。I'm tired and I need to ______ ______ _______ ______at this_______ _________.考點19:Climbing is hard, but we’re making good progress.Progress n.&v.進步,進展,做名詞時,為不可數名詞。Sarah假期并沒有休息,因為她想在下學期取得更大(greater)的進步。_______________________________________________________________________________________考點20:Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits.although 為連詞,意為“雖然;盡管”,用來引導讓步狀語從句,與 though 同義,但不能與 but 在一 個句子中同時使用,只能用其一。例句 Although she is only six years old, she can speak English very well.=She is only six years old,but she can speak English very well.盡管她只有六歲,但她英語說得很好。_____________(盡管) Tom is not rich,he spends a lot of money on books.盡管她很喜歡學英語,但是她不喜歡花時間記憶(memorize)新單詞。________________________________________________________________In high spirits.情緒高漲晚飯時每個人都情緒高昂。_______________________________________________________考點21:Peter is enjoying the experience very much, so I’m encouraging him.彼得正非常享受這個過程,所以我也在鼓勵他。Encourage v.鼓勵 → 反義詞 discourage → encouragement n.鼓勵Encourage sb. To do sth.鼓勵某人做某事我們的英語老師鼓勵我們多說英語。_____________________________________________________________考點22:Everything looks grey, and you can’t see much because of the heavy fog.一切看上去都是灰蒙蒙的,由于濃霧彌漫,所以看不太清楚。because of 意為“因為”,其后常接名詞。Because 和because of 辨析:例句I didn't go shopping yesterday because it rained hard. =1 didn't go shopping yesterday because of the heavy rain. 昨天因為下大雨,我沒去購物。用because或because of填空。I didn't go to the party not_______________ the cold weather but_________ I didn't feel well.考點23: Climbing is tiring.爬山真累人!Tiring adj.令人疲勞的, tired adj.疲勞的。 tire v.(使)感到疲勞, (使)感到累假期作業真累人。考點24:There are many other tourists at this rest area, but they don’t seem tired at all. 在這個休息區還有許多其他游客,但他們看起來一點也不累。seem是系動詞,表示,似乎,好像。 它本身不表示具體的動作。Seem的用法:Tony's world seems_________________ (difference) from mine.她好像很傷心,因為她昨天傷害了她的朋友。 She seemed _____ _______very sad because she hurt her friend yesterday.這信息似乎是真的。_______ ________ ______________the information is true.考點25: Instead, they’re talking and laughing!相反,他們正在交談并且歡笑呢!【詳解】instead作副詞,意為“反而;代替;而不是”,常用作狀語。instead 副詞,后面不接其他的詞,通常放在句首或句末,在句首時常用逗號隔開,在句末時不需要隔開,表前面的事沒做,而做了后面的事。例: He doesn’t like football. Instead, he likes basketball.instead of 介詞短語,意為“代替,而不是”,后面可以跟與前面并列成分相應的名詞、代詞、動詞-ing形式等作為介詞賓語。例:He likes playing basketball instead of playing football.( ) 1.—He is tired. Let me go __________.—We will go there on foot __________ by bus.A.instead of; instead B.instead of; instead ofC.instead; instead D.instead; instead of考點26: How does Peter feel at the end 彼得最后感覺如何?At the end, 在最后,常用在句子末尾,有時候需要加of .....,意思為在。。。的最后.;近義短語還有finally, adv. 最終(強調費盡周折得以完成任務),以及in the end 最終,用語句首或者句末。在故事的最后,他成功了。____________________________________________________________________________ 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫