資源簡介 中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺學員編號: 年 級:初 一 課 時 數: 3學員姓名: 輔導科目:英 語 學科教師:授課類型 T C 形容詞和副詞的比較急和最高級 T授課日期及時段 副校長簽字教學內容形容詞和副詞的原級:例 1 1. Tom 和 Sam 一樣高。 Tom is as tall as Sam. 2. Tom 和 Sam 跑得一樣快。 Tom runs as fast as Sam. 變式 1.英語和數學一樣重要。 English is as important as math. 2. Lucy 和Lily 學習一樣好。 Lucy studies as well as Lily.小結:表示兩者(A與B)在某一方面相同時用句型: A + 謂語 + as + 形容詞或副詞的原形 + as+ B.例21. Tom 不如 Sam 高。 Tom is not as / so tall as Sam. 2. Tom 不如 Sam 跑得快。 Tom doesn’t run as / so fast as Sam.變式 1.英語不如數學重要。 English is not as / so important as math. 2. Lucy 不如Lily 學習好。 Lucy doesn’t study as / so well as Lily.小結: 兩者(A與B)在某一方面A不如B時用句型: A + 謂語+ not as / so + 形容詞或副詞的原形 + as+ B.形容詞和副詞的比較級: 例1. Tom 比 Sam 高。 Tom is taller than Sam. 2. Tom 比 Sam 跑得快。 Tom runs faster than Sam.變式1. 英語比數學重要。 English is more important than math. 2. Lucy 比Lily 學習好。 Lucy studies better than Lily.小結:形容詞和副詞的比較級表示兩個事物在進行比較時,一者比另一者較/更……。常用句型: A + 謂語 + 形容詞或副詞的比較級 + than + B. 形容詞和副詞的比較級的規則變化:①一般直接在詞尾加er或 est tall—taller--tallestlight—lighter--lightest②以字母e結尾的直接加r或st nice—nicer—nicestfine—finer—finest ③以輔音字母加y結尾的形容詞,要變y為i再加er或est heavy—heavier—heaviest busy—busier--busiest④以重讀閉音節結尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的形容詞,要雙寫末尾的輔音字母再加er或 est thin—thinner—thinnesthot—hotter—hottest ⑤多音節詞或部分雙音節詞的比較級和 最高級在其前面加more或most。beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful important—more important—most importantInteresting– more interesting– most interestingquickly – more quickly – most quicklytired – more tired – most tired2、鞏固練習寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級 (1)ill/bad /badly (2) busy (3)big (4) rude (5)hot (6) easy(7)little (8) fast(9)hard (10) many /much(11)happy (12)far (13) careful (14)good/well (15) difficult (16)small (17)quiet (18) old形容詞比較級的用法:例11. Tom 比 Sam 高。 Tom is taller than Sam.2. Tom 比 Sam 跑得快。 Tom runs faster than Sam.3. 英語比數學重要。 English is more important than math.4. Lucy 比Lily 學習好。 Lucy studies better than Lily.小結:兩者(A與B)進行比較,“A比B較/更……”。 A + 謂語 + 形容詞或副詞的比較級 + than + B. 例2Tom比Sam大兩歲。 Tom is two years older than Sam.小結:兩者(A與B)進行比較,“A比B大/長/高……” A+謂語+數量詞+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+ B 例3 1.數學和英語哪一科較簡單? Which is easier, math or English 2.Tom和Sam誰跑得更快? Who runs faster, Tom or Sam 小結:兩者(A與B)進行比較,“哪一個更/較……” Which/Who 謂語 + 比較級, A or B 例4 Tom is the taller of the two boys. 湯姆是這兩個男孩中最高的 .小結:兩者(A與B)進行比較,“其中A是兩者中較…” A+謂語 + the +比較級 + of the two. 例5Now it is hotter and hotter. 現在越來越熱。 shorter and shorter 越來越短 longer and longer 越來越長 more and more beautiful 越來越漂亮 more and more interesting越來越有趣小結:比較級+ and + 比較級, 表示 “越來越…”例61.越多越好。 The more , the better. 2.你吃的越多,你就越胖。 The more you eat, the fatter you will become.小結:The + 比較級…,the + 比較級… “越…,就越…”例7 上海比中國其他的任何一個城市都大 Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 上海比日本的任何一個城市都大 Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan.小結:用形容詞的比較級來表達最高級的概念: A+謂語+比較級+than any (other) +可數名詞單數+范圍。 “A是……中最……的”或“A比(其他)任何……都……” 注:當A在范圍內比較時,必須加other;當 A不在范圍內比較時,去掉other.例81. This city is much more beautiful than that one.這座城市比那座城市漂亮的多。 2. Today is even hotter than yesterday. 3.She drives still more carefully than her husband. 她開車仍然比她丈夫認真。小結:修飾比較級的詞 much(…的多)、far (…的多)、 a lot(…的多)、even(更…)、still(仍然)、 any (任何) a bit(…一點兒) a little (…一點兒) 例9 1. He is too tired to walk on. 他太累了以至于不能再繼續走了。 2.My brother runs so fast that I can‘t follow him. 我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。 3. His lifestyle is quite different from mine. 他的生活方式和我的相當不同。小結:修飾形容詞原級的詞: very、rather、pretty、so、quite、too形容詞、副詞的最高級 形容詞和副詞的最高級常用來表示三者或三者以上人或物的比較。形容詞最高級前必須加定冠詞the, 而副詞的最高級前可以不加定冠詞the。但是當形容詞的最高級前已經有了作定語用的形容詞性的物主代詞或名詞所有格時,不再加the。 例1主語+謂語+the +形容詞或副詞的最高級 +of/in短語。表示“主語是……中最……的”。 ① My mother is the busiest in my family. 我媽媽是家中最忙的。 ② I jump (the) farthest in my class. 我是我們班跳得最遠的。 ③Tom is the tallest of all the students. Tom是所有學生中最高的。例2one of the+形容詞最高級+cn.復數 “最……之一”。 Beijing is one of the largest cities in China. 北京是中國最大城市之一。例3the + 序數詞 + 形容詞最高級 + 名詞 表示“第幾大/長/高……” The Yellow River the second longest river in China.黃河是中國第二長河。例4Which/Who +謂語+ the +形容詞或副詞最高級, A ,B or C 表示“三者中哪一個更、最……” Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun 月球、地球和太陽哪一個更大? 比較級與最高級的互換例1Jim is taller than any other boy in our class.(吉姆比我們 班上任何一個男孩都高)= Jim is taller than the other boys in our class.(在我們班上吉姆其它的男孩高)= Jim is the tallest in our class.(吉姆是我們班最高的)例2Jim is taller than any girl in our class.(吉姆比我們班的 任何一個女孩都高)1.用形容詞的正確形式填空1).Which do you like _________ (well), apples, pears or bananas 2).I think this story is __________________ (interesting) than that one.3).In the morning he is __________ (early). His father is _________ (early) than he. His mother is the ____________ (early) of the three.4).The Yellow River is the second ____________ (long) river in China.5).He thinks his corn is ___________ (delicious) of all the food.6).I feel math is ______________ (difficult) than Chinese.答案:1)best. 2)more interesting. 3) early, earlier, earliest. 4)longest. 5)the most delicious. 6)more difficult.2.句型轉換:1). Tom is tall. Jim is short.(比較級合并)Tom is _______ ______ Jim.2). My hair is long. Mary’s hair is longer .(合并成一句)Mary’s hair _______ _________ _______ mine.3). Pedro is thinner than Sam. (改為同義句)Sam is _______________ ________ Pedro.4). My sister is better at study than me. She is clever. (改為同義句) My sister is ___________ clever (聰明的) than me at study.5). Peter is funny. Paul is funny, too. (合并成一句)Peter is _______ funny ________ Paul.答案:1)taller than. 2) is longer than. 3)fatter than. 4)more 5)as,as3.用所給詞的適當形式填空1).Shenzhen is ________ than Guangzhou ( clean )2).Tim is ________ than Denis Dragon. ( clever )3).I think she looks ___________than in the photo.( beautiful )4).The problem is _____________ than that one. (important)5).Can you walk ________ than a young man. ( far ) 6).This road is ___________ than the other one. ( wide )7).In summer it is _______ in Wuhan than in Beijing. ( hot )8).He has _______ homework to do than I do today. ( much )9).My mother’s car is ________________ than my father’s . (expensive))答案:1)cleaner 2)cleverer 3)more beautiful 4)more important 5)farther 6)wider 7)hotter 8)more 9)more expensive專題思維導圖形容詞和副詞的比較級與最高級比較級變化規則比較級用法原級最高級典例精講鞏固訓練小結回顧21世紀教育網 www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁 (共 2 頁)HYPERLINK "http://21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫