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Unit 6 Plan for Yourself課文重點知識語法講解及練習題(含答案)2025新人教版八年級英語上冊

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Unit 6 Plan for Yourself課文重點知識語法講解及練習題(含答案)2025新人教版八年級英語上冊

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2025新人教版八年級英語上冊Unit 6課文重點知識語法講解及練習題
Section A
【知識點1.】It's a book of essays by a famous Chinese writer.這是一本由一位著名的中國作家編寫的散文集。
【用法詳解】①essay作名詞,意為“短文、散文、論說文”。是可數名詞,復數需加 -s。
a book of essays 表示“一本散文集”。book作為量詞(a book of...)時,后接可數名詞復數或不可數名詞。
類似結構還有:a book of poems詩集 a book of short stories短篇小說集。
②by a famous Chinese writer表示“由...創作/所作”,是介詞短語,修飾前面的名詞 book,作后置定語,說明書的作者。
Eg:I read a short story by Lu Xun. 我讀了魯迅的一部短篇小說。
練習題
( )1. YuanAi is a positive song Wang YiBo.
A.by B. from C. with D.to
2. She published a book of (essay) on modern art.
【知識點2.】now I know why you’re so good at writing .現在我知道你為什么擅長于寫作了。
【用法詳解】① be good at doing sth 意為“擅長于做某事”
Eg:Tom is good at running.湯姆擅長奔跑。
相關拓展:②be good for對...有好處
Eg:Eggs are good for our health.雞蛋對我們的健康有好處。
③be good with 和...相處的好
Eg:She is good with these children.她和這些孩子相處的好。
④be good to 對...友好
Eg:The teacher is good to us.老師對我們很好。
練習題
( )1.I think washing hands every day is good our health.----Yes,I agree_________you!
A.to;to B.with;to C.for;with D.at;with
( )2.The people in this town are good the old and the young.
A.for B.at C.with D.to
( )3. Eating more vegetables _good your health.
A.is,for B.are,for C.is,to D.are,to
( )4.I'm good. playing chess.
A.for B.at C.with D.to
( )5. Miss Smith is good._____music,and she is good her students.
A.at,with B.for,at C.at,in D.to,with
【知識點3.】I want to be a writer when I’m older.等我長大我想成為一名作家。
【用法詳解】want 作動詞,意為“想要”。
①want to be +名詞,表示主語想要成為某種職業或某種身份。
Eg:I want to be a designer like Sean .我想成為一個像肖恩那樣的設計師。
②want sth.想要某物。
Eg:I want a new sweater.我想要一個新的毛衣。
③want to do sth.=would like to do sth想要做某事。
Eg:I want to play TIMI games with my brother after dinner.晚飯后我想和哥哥一起TIMI。
④want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。
Eg:My brother wants me to camp with him this weekend.我弟弟想讓我這個周末和他去露營。
練習題
( )1.They want a football match.
A. not watch B. watch C. to watch D. watches
( )2. 1 want ______dinner at home.
A. to have B.have C.has D. having
( )3. I would like ____sick people better.
A. making B. make C. to make D.makes
( )4.Kitty wants_____a pilot.
A. is B.be C.being D. to be
【知識點4.】How do you plan to do that 你計劃如何做呢
【用法詳解】plan作動詞,意為“計劃”,也可用作可數名詞,意為“計劃;打算”。
相關搭配:①plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
Eg:I plan to do my homework this evening.我打算今晚做作業。
②make a plan ( to do sth. ) 制訂計劃(做某事)
Eg:They made a plan to learn English well last night.昨晚他們制定計劃要學好英語。
③ make a plan for...(制訂)……的計劃
Eg:He is making a plan for the winter vacation.他在制訂寒假計劃。
練習題
1.They plan the old song in school art festival.(sing)
2.He made a prefect plan English last night.( learn)
( )3.He is making a plan his music concert.
for B. to C. with D.at
【知識點5.】I'm going to read more classics.我打算讀更多的經典著作。
【用法詳解】①classic 作名詞,意為“經典作品;名著”。指長期被認可為優秀或典范的作品(書籍、電影、音樂等)。也可作形容詞,意為“最優秀的/典范的”,強調高質量或代表性。
Eg:She likes reading classics at the age of 18.她在18歲時喜歡讀經典名著。
Eg:The museum displays the most classic literature.博物館展出了最經典的文獻。
相關拓展:classic強調“經典、典范”或“典型”。
classical專指“古典的”,Eg:classical music古典音樂
②be going to表示將要發生的動作,含有"計劃,打算"的意思,后跟動詞原形,其中be動詞要與主語的人稱和數一致,常跟表將來的時間連用。
Eg:He is going to visit YunNan next week. 他打算下周去云南游玩。
練習題
1. His speech was a (典范) case of effective communication.
2. .比起現代小說,她更喜歡古典的。(翻譯)
( )3.I _________________ the shops. Can I get you anything
A. go to    B. went to C. have gone to D. am going to
【知識點6.】and also,I'm going to keep on writing.而且,我打算繼續堅持寫作。
【用法詳解】keep on doing sth表示經過一段時間的間隙后"繼續做同一件事",后可接表動態的詞,如walk、write、talk 等。還暗指不顧困難、反對、警告而"堅持"做某事。
Eg:They kept on working in the fields, though it was raining. 雖然天正在下雨,他們還是繼續在田里干活。
相關拓展:① keep on doing 表示動作的反復
Eg:This old man kept on coming to offer us hot water.這位老人不斷地給我們送熱水。
②keep doing表示動作或狀態的持續
Eg:He kept standing there for an hour without moving. 他在那兒一動不動地站了一個小時。
相關搭配:①keep sb(sth) doing sth讓某人(物) 不斷做某事
Eg:The boss kept the workers working all day. 老板讓工人們整天不斷地工作。
②keep sb/sthfrom doing sth表示 "阻止某人/物做某事"。
Eg:Be careful! Keep the glass from dropping onto the floor. 當心!防止玻璃杯掉到地板上。
練習題
( )1.It was raining, but the farmers kept on_____ in the fields.
A. working B. to work C.work D.worked
( )2."Keep__ __, and you'll improve!"
A.practice B. practicing C.to practice D.practiced
( )3.We should keep on _________________ English every day.
A. to practice to speak B. to practice speakingC. practicing to speak D. practicing speaking
【知識點7.】①But I’m not sure about that .但是我沒有把握。
②Just make sure you try your best at school.只要確保你在學校盡力就好。
【用法詳解】①be sure about/of 意為“確信,對……有把握”后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式,表示對客觀事物有肯定的認識和判斷,主語必須是人。
Eg:I am really sure about it. 對于這件事我確實有把握。
相關拓展:be sure to do sth.務必做某事;確信做某事。
Eg:I’m sure to go shopping with you. 我確定和你一起去逛街。
②make sure 意為“確保,查明”。
Eg:Make sure (that) you lock the door when you leave. 當你離開時確保鎖上門。
③try one's best to do sth盡最大努力做某事
Eg:She tried her best to finish the project.她盡力完成項目。
練習題
his safety,his brother sends him to school everyday.(確保)
( )2.Please check your paper to _________________ there are no mistakes.
A. think of   B. try out C. find out D. make sure
( )1.We must try our best _______the wild animals.
A.to protect B.protecting C. protect D.protected
( )2.Please try _______ best to learn English well.
A. you B.your C.yours D.yourself
Section B
【知識點1.】were you able to stick to the plans 你能夠堅持你的計劃嗎?
【用法詳解】1.be able to意為“能夠”,相當于 can,常用來表示 can不能表達的將來時或完成時的情況,可用于各種時態。
Eg:He will be able to finish reading the book next week. 他下周將能讀完這本書。
相關拓展:can / be able to
① can"能",表示過去或現在"能力所及"時,與be able to 通用。
② be able to的過去式還可表示一種"經過努力做到了"的意思。而can的過去式則沒有這種意義。
③can通常只用于過去或現在兩種時態,而be able to 則可用于各種時態。
④在表示猜測時,只能用can,而不能用be able to。
2.stick作動詞,意為“粘貼;將……刺入”,其過去式和過去分詞均為stuck。stick作名詞,意為“枝條;棍”。
stick to 意為“堅持;維持”,后接名詞/代詞/v-ing,表示“堅持(計劃、信念、原則等)”。
stick to doing sth 堅持做某事
Eg:Stick to your dream, and you'll succeed.堅持你的夢想,你會成功的。
Eg:He sticks to dancing,and finally succeed .他堅持跳舞,最后他成功了。
相關拓展:stick with繼續做/支持
練習題
( )1.Finish your homework first, then you’ll watch TV for an hour.
A. can B. be able to C. may D. could
( ) 3. I decided to stick to learning French despite the difficulties.
A. learning B. to learning C. learn D.learned
A. learning B. to learning C. learn D.learned
【知識點2.】A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself。決心,是你對自己許的一個承諾。
【用法詳解】promise作動詞,意為“承諾;保證” 。作名詞,意為“諾言”。是可數名詞。
相關搭配:①promise (sb) to do sth承諾(某人)做某事
Eg:He promised to teach me to ride.他承諾會教我騎車。
②promise (sb) that...承諾(某人)....
Eg:He promised that He would come to my wedding.他承諾他會來我的婚禮。
③keep a promise遵守諾言 break a promise違背諾言 make a promise 許諾
Eg:He always keeps his promises.他總是信守諾言。
練習題
( )1.He made a promise to his hometown during the holidays.
A. return B. to return C.returning D. returned
( )2.They promised you as soon as possible.
A. contact B. to contact C.contacting D. contacted
( )3.We should always_ our promises.
A. Keep B.make C.break D. promise
( )4.John promised Mary_ _her a gift on her birthday.
A. Give B. to give C.giving D. gave
【知識點3】After all,the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.
【用法詳解】①Start在此作名詞,意為“開頭,開端”。
at the start of ... 在…的開始= at the beginning of...
Eg:At the start of this term, I found it hard to learn math. 這學期初,我發現學習數學很難。
Eg:You can find this sentence at the beginning of this article. 你會在文章開頭找到這個句子。
②start作動詞,意為“開始”。
相關搭配:start to do sth 開始做某事。強調開始做某事的動作(可能是一次性或具體的動作)。
Eg:The rain started to fall heavily.雨開始下得很大。
start doing sth開始做某事。強調開始做某事的過程(或長期、習慣性的動作)。
Eg:He started learning street dance at the age of thirteen.他十三歲開始學習街舞。
③It’s time for +名詞或名詞短語,意為“時間是是做某事的時候了” =It’s time to do sth .
Eg:Whenever you want to start is the best time for starting.任何時候你想開始都是最好的時間。
練習題
1.It’s time Chinese class. (填to還是for)
2.It’s time play computer game.
( )3.She started to classic music when she was young.
A. to listen B. listening C.listens D.to listen
【知識點4.】some resolutions have to do with learning new things.很多決心都與學習新的事物有關。
【用法詳解】have to do with意為“關于;與…有關系”。這個句型表示與某事、某人有牽連,有關系,有瓜葛。Eg:What does this have to do with me 這跟我有什么關系?
相關拓展:have nothing to do with 與……沒關系
Eg:My brother has nothing to do with the fight. 我弟弟和打架沒關系。
練習題
( )1.Many projects have to do _________ the environment.
A. for  B.in  C.as  D. with
【知識點5.】people might decide they are going to take up a hobby,like painting or photography.人們可能會決定他們將會開始一個像畫畫攝影這樣的愛好。
【用法詳解】①take up意為“學著做;開始做;從事” 。
take up doing sth 開始做某事
Eg: She wants to take up teaching English to little kids.
她想開始從事幼兒英語教學。
相關拓展:take up還有“占據;占用時間或空間”之意。
Eg: Learning English takes up a lot of my time. 學英語占了我許多時間。
②decide作動詞,意為“決定”
相關搭配:decide to do sth.決定做某事 make a decision作決定;下決心
Eg: He decided to learn medicine.他決定學醫。
Eg: He made a decision to go aboard.他決定出國。
練習題
( )1.Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
A. takes up B. takes on C. takes off D. takes out
( )2.The meeting took up most of the afternoon.
A.up B. on C. off D. out
( )3.She wants to take up English to improve herself.
A.learns B. learning C.to learn D. learn
( )4.My brother decided when he was free.
cook B.cooking C.to cook D. cooks
5.we made a to give a surprise to our teacher.(decide)
【知識點6】Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有的時候決心有可能太難而不能堅持。
【用法詳解】too…to…是"太……以致不能……",to是不定式符號,后接動詞原形,該句式雖沒有否定詞not/no,但表達否定意義,若邏輯主語是動作的執行者,則需用 for 引出。
Eg:English is too difficult for me to read. 對我來說英語太難了。
相關拓展:①too…to…可轉化為復合句 so…that…句型,此時that從句的謂語動詞要用否定形式。
Eg:The problem is too difficult for me to work out.=The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out.解決這個問題對我來說太難了。
②too…to…還可轉化為"not+形容詞/副詞+enough to do",其中形容詞/副詞是句型too…to…中形容詞/副詞的反義詞。
Eg:His son is too young to go to school.= His son is not old enough to go to school.他的兒子還不夠年齡去上學。
練習題
( )1.He is fat get into the room.
A.to; too B.too; to C.too; too D.to; to
( )2.The house is big for me _.
A.too much…live B.too much…to live C.much too…to live in D.much too…living
( )3.He was tired go on walking.
A.too; to B.such; that C.so; that D.such; such
( )4 .I got up _ early_ I caught the first bus.
A.so; as B.so; that C.such; as D.such; that
( )5 .It is a heavy stone I can't lift it up.
A.so; that B.such; but C.so; and D.such; that
【知識點7.】Encourage them to remind you of your goals. 鼓勵他們提醒你你的目標。
【用法詳解】1.remind在此處用作及物動詞,意為“提醒;使想起”,后跟名詞或代詞作賓語,常與介詞 about 或 of 連用。
相關搭配:①remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起某人/某物
Eg:His song reminds me of my old days.他的歌讓我想起了我的舊時光。
②remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
Eg:He reminds me to bring a cup of coffee to him . 他提醒我給他帶一杯咖啡。
2.encourage作動詞,意為“鼓勵;激勵”。
相關搭配:encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事。
Eg:Teachers encourage students to ask questions.老師們鼓勵學生提出問題。
練習題
( )1.Before I left, my mom reminded me ______ turn off the lights.
A; to B. of C. for D. about
( )2.The smell of coffee reminded me ______ some on my way home.
A.buy B. to buy C. buying D.bought
( )3.My mother always encourages me again when I make mistakes.
A. to try B. try C. trying D. tries
參考答案
Section A
【知識點1.】It's a book of essays by a famous Chinese writer.這是一本由一位著名的中國作家編寫的散文集。
( A )1. YuanAi is a positive song Wang YiBo.
A.by B. from C. with D.to
2. She published a book of essays (essay) on modern art.
【知識點2.】now I know why you’re so good at writing .現在我知道你為什么擅長于寫作了。
( C )1.I think washing hands every day is good our health.----Yes,I agree_________you!
A.to;to B.with;to C.for;with D.at;with
( C )2.The people in this town are good the old and the young.
A.for B.at C.with D.to
( A )3. Eating more vegetables _good your health.
A.is,for B.are,for C.is,to D.are,to
( B )4.I'm good. playing chess.
A.for B.at C.with D.to
( A )5. Miss Smith is good._____music,and she is good her students.
A.at,with B.for,at C.at,in D.to,with
【知識點3.】I want to be a writer when I’m older.等我長大我想成為一名作家。
( C )1.They want a football match.
A. not watch B. watch C. to watch D. watches
( A )2. 1 want ______dinner at home.
A. to have B.have C.has D. having
( C )3. I would like ____sick people better.
A. making B. make C. to make D.makes
( D )4.Kitty wants_____a pilot.
A. is B.be C.being D. to be
【知識點4.】How do you plan to do that 你計劃如何做呢
1.They plan to sing the old song in school art festival.(sing)
2.He made a prefect plan to learn English last night.( learn)
( A )3.He is making a plan his music concert.
for B. to C. with D.at
【知識點5.】I'm going to read more classics.我打算讀更多的經典著作。
1. His speech was a classic (典范) case of effective communication.
2.She prefers classical novels to modern ones.比起現代小說,她更喜歡古典的。(翻譯)
( D )3.I _________________ the shops. Can I get you anything
A. go to    B. went to C. have gone to D. am going to
【知識點6.】and also,I'm going to keep on writing.而且,我打算繼續堅持寫作。
( A )1.It was raining, but the farmers kept on_____ in the fields.
A. working B. to work C.work D.worked
( B )2."Keep , and you'll improve!"
A.practice B. practicing C.to practice D.practiced
( D )3.We should keep on _________________ English every day.
A. to practice to speak B. to practice speakingC. practicing to speak D. practicing speaking
【知識點7.】①But I’m not sure about that .但是我沒有把握。
To make sure his safety,his brother sends him to school everyday.(確保)
(D)2.Please check your paper to _________________ there are no mistakes.
A. think of   B. try out C. find out D. make sure
( A )1.We must try our best _______the wild animals.
A.to protect B.protecting C. protect D.protected
( B )2.Please try _______ best to learn English well.
A. you B.your C.yours D.yourself
Section B
【知識點1.】were you able to stick to the plans 你能夠堅持你的計劃嗎?
( B )1.Finish your homework first, then you’ll watch TV for an hour.
A. can B. be able to C. may D. could
( B ) 3. I decided to stick to learning French despite the difficulties.
A. learning B. to learning C. learn D.learned
【知識點2.】A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself。決心,是你對自己許的一個承諾。
( B )1.He made a promise to his hometown during the holidays.
A. return B. to return C.returning D. returned
( B )2.They promised you as soon as possible.
A. contact B. to contact C.contacting D. contacted
( A )3.We should always_ our promises.
A. Keep B.make C.break D. promise
( B )4.John promised Mary_ _her a gift on her birthday.
A. Give B. to give C.giving D. gave
【知識點3】After all,the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.
1.It’s time for Chinese class. (填to還是for)
2.It’s time to play computer game.
( B )3.She started to classic music when she was young.
A. to listen B. listening C.listens D.to listen
【知識點4.】some resolutions have to do with learning new things.很多決心都與學習新的事物有關。
( D )1.Many projects have to do _________ the environment.
A. for  B.in  C.as  D. with
【知識點5.】people might decide they are going to take up a hobby,like painting or photography.人們可能會決定他們將會開始一個像畫畫攝影這樣的愛好。
( A )1.Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
A. takes up B. takes on C. takes off D. takes out
( A )2.The meeting took up most of the afternoon.
A.up B. on C. off D. out
( B )3.She wants to take up English to improve herself.
A.learns B. learning C.to learn D. learn
( C )4.My brother decided when he was free.
cook B.cooking C.to cook D. cooks
5.we made a decision to give a surprise to our teacher.(decide)
【知識點6】Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有的時候決心有可能太難而不能堅持。
( B )1.He is fat get into the room.
A.to; too B.too; to C.too; too D.to; to
( C )2.The house is big for me _.
A.too much…live B.too much…to live C.much too…to live in D.much too…living
( A )3.He was tired go on walking.
A.too; to B.such; that C.so; that D.such; such
( B )4 .I got up _ early_ I caught the first bus.
A.so; as B.so; that C.such; as D.such; that
( D )5 .It is a heavy stone I can't lift it up.
A.so; that B.such; but C.so; and D.such; that
【知識點7.】Encourage them to remind you of your goals. 鼓勵他們提醒你你的目標。
( A )1.Before I left, my mom reminded me ______ turn off the lights.
A; to B. of C. for D. about
( B )2.The smell of coffee reminded me ______ some on my way home.
A.buy B. to buy C. buying D.bought
( A )3.My mother always encourages me again when I make mistakes.
A. to try B. try C. trying D. tries

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