資源簡介 2025新人教版八年級英語上冊Unit 6課文重點知識語法講解及練習題Section A【知識點1.】It's a book of essays by a famous Chinese writer.這是一本由一位著名的中國作家編寫的散文集。【用法詳解】①essay作名詞,意為“短文、散文、論說文”。是可數名詞,復數需加 -s。a book of essays 表示“一本散文集”。book作為量詞(a book of...)時,后接可數名詞復數或不可數名詞。類似結構還有:a book of poems詩集 a book of short stories短篇小說集。②by a famous Chinese writer表示“由...創作/所作”,是介詞短語,修飾前面的名詞 book,作后置定語,說明書的作者。Eg:I read a short story by Lu Xun. 我讀了魯迅的一部短篇小說。練習題( )1. YuanAi is a positive song Wang YiBo.A.by B. from C. with D.to2. She published a book of (essay) on modern art.【知識點2.】now I know why you’re so good at writing .現在我知道你為什么擅長于寫作了。【用法詳解】① be good at doing sth 意為“擅長于做某事”Eg:Tom is good at running.湯姆擅長奔跑。相關拓展:②be good for對...有好處Eg:Eggs are good for our health.雞蛋對我們的健康有好處。③be good with 和...相處的好Eg:She is good with these children.她和這些孩子相處的好。④be good to 對...友好Eg:The teacher is good to us.老師對我們很好。練習題( )1.I think washing hands every day is good our health.----Yes,I agree_________you!A.to;to B.with;to C.for;with D.at;with( )2.The people in this town are good the old and the young.A.for B.at C.with D.to( )3. Eating more vegetables _good your health.A.is,for B.are,for C.is,to D.are,to( )4.I'm good. playing chess.A.for B.at C.with D.to( )5. Miss Smith is good._____music,and she is good her students.A.at,with B.for,at C.at,in D.to,with【知識點3.】I want to be a writer when I’m older.等我長大我想成為一名作家。【用法詳解】want 作動詞,意為“想要”。①want to be +名詞,表示主語想要成為某種職業或某種身份。Eg:I want to be a designer like Sean .我想成為一個像肖恩那樣的設計師。②want sth.想要某物。Eg:I want a new sweater.我想要一個新的毛衣。③want to do sth.=would like to do sth想要做某事。Eg:I want to play TIMI games with my brother after dinner.晚飯后我想和哥哥一起TIMI。④want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。Eg:My brother wants me to camp with him this weekend.我弟弟想讓我這個周末和他去露營。練習題( )1.They want a football match.A. not watch B. watch C. to watch D. watches( )2. 1 want ______dinner at home.A. to have B.have C.has D. having( )3. I would like ____sick people better.A. making B. make C. to make D.makes( )4.Kitty wants_____a pilot.A. is B.be C.being D. to be【知識點4.】How do you plan to do that 你計劃如何做呢 【用法詳解】plan作動詞,意為“計劃”,也可用作可數名詞,意為“計劃;打算”。相關搭配:①plan to do sth. 計劃做某事Eg:I plan to do my homework this evening.我打算今晚做作業。②make a plan ( to do sth. ) 制訂計劃(做某事)Eg:They made a plan to learn English well last night.昨晚他們制定計劃要學好英語。③ make a plan for...(制訂)……的計劃Eg:He is making a plan for the winter vacation.他在制訂寒假計劃。練習題1.They plan the old song in school art festival.(sing)2.He made a prefect plan English last night.( learn)( )3.He is making a plan his music concert.for B. to C. with D.at【知識點5.】I'm going to read more classics.我打算讀更多的經典著作。【用法詳解】①classic 作名詞,意為“經典作品;名著”。指長期被認可為優秀或典范的作品(書籍、電影、音樂等)。也可作形容詞,意為“最優秀的/典范的”,強調高質量或代表性。Eg:She likes reading classics at the age of 18.她在18歲時喜歡讀經典名著。Eg:The museum displays the most classic literature.博物館展出了最經典的文獻。相關拓展:classic強調“經典、典范”或“典型”。classical專指“古典的”,Eg:classical music古典音樂②be going to表示將要發生的動作,含有"計劃,打算"的意思,后跟動詞原形,其中be動詞要與主語的人稱和數一致,常跟表將來的時間連用。Eg:He is going to visit YunNan next week. 他打算下周去云南游玩。練習題1. His speech was a (典范) case of effective communication.2. .比起現代小說,她更喜歡古典的。(翻譯)( )3.I _________________ the shops. Can I get you anything A. go to B. went to C. have gone to D. am going to【知識點6.】and also,I'm going to keep on writing.而且,我打算繼續堅持寫作。【用法詳解】keep on doing sth表示經過一段時間的間隙后"繼續做同一件事",后可接表動態的詞,如walk、write、talk 等。還暗指不顧困難、反對、警告而"堅持"做某事。Eg:They kept on working in the fields, though it was raining. 雖然天正在下雨,他們還是繼續在田里干活。相關拓展:① keep on doing 表示動作的反復Eg:This old man kept on coming to offer us hot water.這位老人不斷地給我們送熱水。②keep doing表示動作或狀態的持續Eg:He kept standing there for an hour without moving. 他在那兒一動不動地站了一個小時。相關搭配:①keep sb(sth) doing sth讓某人(物) 不斷做某事Eg:The boss kept the workers working all day. 老板讓工人們整天不斷地工作。②keep sb/sthfrom doing sth表示 "阻止某人/物做某事"。Eg:Be careful! Keep the glass from dropping onto the floor. 當心!防止玻璃杯掉到地板上。練習題( )1.It was raining, but the farmers kept on_____ in the fields.A. working B. to work C.work D.worked( )2."Keep__ __, and you'll improve!"A.practice B. practicing C.to practice D.practiced( )3.We should keep on _________________ English every day.A. to practice to speak B. to practice speakingC. practicing to speak D. practicing speaking【知識點7.】①But I’m not sure about that .但是我沒有把握。②Just make sure you try your best at school.只要確保你在學校盡力就好。【用法詳解】①be sure about/of 意為“確信,對……有把握”后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式,表示對客觀事物有肯定的認識和判斷,主語必須是人。Eg:I am really sure about it. 對于這件事我確實有把握。相關拓展:be sure to do sth.務必做某事;確信做某事。Eg:I’m sure to go shopping with you. 我確定和你一起去逛街。②make sure 意為“確保,查明”。Eg:Make sure (that) you lock the door when you leave. 當你離開時確保鎖上門。③try one's best to do sth盡最大努力做某事Eg:She tried her best to finish the project.她盡力完成項目。練習題his safety,his brother sends him to school everyday.(確保)( )2.Please check your paper to _________________ there are no mistakes.A. think of B. try out C. find out D. make sure( )1.We must try our best _______the wild animals.A.to protect B.protecting C. protect D.protected( )2.Please try _______ best to learn English well.A. you B.your C.yours D.yourselfSection B【知識點1.】were you able to stick to the plans 你能夠堅持你的計劃嗎?【用法詳解】1.be able to意為“能夠”,相當于 can,常用來表示 can不能表達的將來時或完成時的情況,可用于各種時態。Eg:He will be able to finish reading the book next week. 他下周將能讀完這本書。相關拓展:can / be able to① can"能",表示過去或現在"能力所及"時,與be able to 通用。② be able to的過去式還可表示一種"經過努力做到了"的意思。而can的過去式則沒有這種意義。③can通常只用于過去或現在兩種時態,而be able to 則可用于各種時態。④在表示猜測時,只能用can,而不能用be able to。2.stick作動詞,意為“粘貼;將……刺入”,其過去式和過去分詞均為stuck。stick作名詞,意為“枝條;棍”。stick to 意為“堅持;維持”,后接名詞/代詞/v-ing,表示“堅持(計劃、信念、原則等)”。stick to doing sth 堅持做某事Eg:Stick to your dream, and you'll succeed.堅持你的夢想,你會成功的。Eg:He sticks to dancing,and finally succeed .他堅持跳舞,最后他成功了。相關拓展:stick with繼續做/支持練習題( )1.Finish your homework first, then you’ll watch TV for an hour.A. can B. be able to C. may D. could( ) 3. I decided to stick to learning French despite the difficulties.A. learning B. to learning C. learn D.learnedA. learning B. to learning C. learn D.learned【知識點2.】A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself。決心,是你對自己許的一個承諾。【用法詳解】promise作動詞,意為“承諾;保證” 。作名詞,意為“諾言”。是可數名詞。相關搭配:①promise (sb) to do sth承諾(某人)做某事Eg:He promised to teach me to ride.他承諾會教我騎車。②promise (sb) that...承諾(某人)....Eg:He promised that He would come to my wedding.他承諾他會來我的婚禮。③keep a promise遵守諾言 break a promise違背諾言 make a promise 許諾Eg:He always keeps his promises.他總是信守諾言。練習題( )1.He made a promise to his hometown during the holidays.A. return B. to return C.returning D. returned( )2.They promised you as soon as possible.A. contact B. to contact C.contacting D. contacted( )3.We should always_ our promises.A. Keep B.make C.break D. promise( )4.John promised Mary_ _her a gift on her birthday.A. Give B. to give C.giving D. gave【知識點3】After all,the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.【用法詳解】①Start在此作名詞,意為“開頭,開端”。at the start of ... 在…的開始= at the beginning of...Eg:At the start of this term, I found it hard to learn math. 這學期初,我發現學習數學很難。Eg:You can find this sentence at the beginning of this article. 你會在文章開頭找到這個句子。②start作動詞,意為“開始”。相關搭配:start to do sth 開始做某事。強調開始做某事的動作(可能是一次性或具體的動作)。Eg:The rain started to fall heavily.雨開始下得很大。start doing sth開始做某事。強調開始做某事的過程(或長期、習慣性的動作)。Eg:He started learning street dance at the age of thirteen.他十三歲開始學習街舞。③It’s time for +名詞或名詞短語,意為“時間是是做某事的時候了” =It’s time to do sth .Eg:Whenever you want to start is the best time for starting.任何時候你想開始都是最好的時間。練習題1.It’s time Chinese class. (填to還是for)2.It’s time play computer game.( )3.She started to classic music when she was young.A. to listen B. listening C.listens D.to listen【知識點4.】some resolutions have to do with learning new things.很多決心都與學習新的事物有關。【用法詳解】have to do with意為“關于;與…有關系”。這個句型表示與某事、某人有牽連,有關系,有瓜葛。Eg:What does this have to do with me 這跟我有什么關系?相關拓展:have nothing to do with 與……沒關系Eg:My brother has nothing to do with the fight. 我弟弟和打架沒關系。練習題( )1.Many projects have to do _________ the environment.A. for B.in C.as D. with【知識點5.】people might decide they are going to take up a hobby,like painting or photography.人們可能會決定他們將會開始一個像畫畫攝影這樣的愛好。【用法詳解】①take up意為“學著做;開始做;從事” 。take up doing sth 開始做某事Eg: She wants to take up teaching English to little kids.她想開始從事幼兒英語教學。相關拓展:take up還有“占據;占用時間或空間”之意。Eg: Learning English takes up a lot of my time. 學英語占了我許多時間。②decide作動詞,意為“決定”相關搭配:decide to do sth.決定做某事 make a decision作決定;下決心Eg: He decided to learn medicine.他決定學醫。Eg: He made a decision to go aboard.他決定出國。練習題( )1.Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A. takes up B. takes on C. takes off D. takes out( )2.The meeting took up most of the afternoon.A.up B. on C. off D. out( )3.She wants to take up English to improve herself.A.learns B. learning C.to learn D. learn( )4.My brother decided when he was free.cook B.cooking C.to cook D. cooks5.we made a to give a surprise to our teacher.(decide)【知識點6】Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有的時候決心有可能太難而不能堅持。【用法詳解】too…to…是"太……以致不能……",to是不定式符號,后接動詞原形,該句式雖沒有否定詞not/no,但表達否定意義,若邏輯主語是動作的執行者,則需用 for 引出。Eg:English is too difficult for me to read. 對我來說英語太難了。相關拓展:①too…to…可轉化為復合句 so…that…句型,此時that從句的謂語動詞要用否定形式。Eg:The problem is too difficult for me to work out.=The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out.解決這個問題對我來說太難了。②too…to…還可轉化為"not+形容詞/副詞+enough to do",其中形容詞/副詞是句型too…to…中形容詞/副詞的反義詞。Eg:His son is too young to go to school.= His son is not old enough to go to school.他的兒子還不夠年齡去上學。練習題( )1.He is fat get into the room.A.to; too B.too; to C.too; too D.to; to( )2.The house is big for me _.A.too much…live B.too much…to live C.much too…to live in D.much too…living( )3.He was tired go on walking.A.too; to B.such; that C.so; that D.such; such( )4 .I got up _ early_ I caught the first bus.A.so; as B.so; that C.such; as D.such; that( )5 .It is a heavy stone I can't lift it up.A.so; that B.such; but C.so; and D.such; that【知識點7.】Encourage them to remind you of your goals. 鼓勵他們提醒你你的目標。【用法詳解】1.remind在此處用作及物動詞,意為“提醒;使想起”,后跟名詞或代詞作賓語,常與介詞 about 或 of 連用。相關搭配:①remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起某人/某物Eg:His song reminds me of my old days.他的歌讓我想起了我的舊時光。②remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事Eg:He reminds me to bring a cup of coffee to him . 他提醒我給他帶一杯咖啡。2.encourage作動詞,意為“鼓勵;激勵”。相關搭配:encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事。Eg:Teachers encourage students to ask questions.老師們鼓勵學生提出問題。練習題( )1.Before I left, my mom reminded me ______ turn off the lights.A; to B. of C. for D. about( )2.The smell of coffee reminded me ______ some on my way home.A.buy B. to buy C. buying D.bought( )3.My mother always encourages me again when I make mistakes.A. to try B. try C. trying D. tries參考答案Section A【知識點1.】It's a book of essays by a famous Chinese writer.這是一本由一位著名的中國作家編寫的散文集。( A )1. YuanAi is a positive song Wang YiBo.A.by B. from C. with D.to2. She published a book of essays (essay) on modern art.【知識點2.】now I know why you’re so good at writing .現在我知道你為什么擅長于寫作了。( C )1.I think washing hands every day is good our health.----Yes,I agree_________you!A.to;to B.with;to C.for;with D.at;with( C )2.The people in this town are good the old and the young.A.for B.at C.with D.to( A )3. Eating more vegetables _good your health.A.is,for B.are,for C.is,to D.are,to( B )4.I'm good. playing chess.A.for B.at C.with D.to( A )5. Miss Smith is good._____music,and she is good her students.A.at,with B.for,at C.at,in D.to,with【知識點3.】I want to be a writer when I’m older.等我長大我想成為一名作家。( C )1.They want a football match.A. not watch B. watch C. to watch D. watches( A )2. 1 want ______dinner at home.A. to have B.have C.has D. having( C )3. I would like ____sick people better.A. making B. make C. to make D.makes( D )4.Kitty wants_____a pilot.A. is B.be C.being D. to be【知識點4.】How do you plan to do that 你計劃如何做呢 1.They plan to sing the old song in school art festival.(sing)2.He made a prefect plan to learn English last night.( learn)( A )3.He is making a plan his music concert.for B. to C. with D.at【知識點5.】I'm going to read more classics.我打算讀更多的經典著作。1. His speech was a classic (典范) case of effective communication.2.She prefers classical novels to modern ones.比起現代小說,她更喜歡古典的。(翻譯)( D )3.I _________________ the shops. Can I get you anything A. go to B. went to C. have gone to D. am going to【知識點6.】and also,I'm going to keep on writing.而且,我打算繼續堅持寫作。( A )1.It was raining, but the farmers kept on_____ in the fields.A. working B. to work C.work D.worked( B )2."Keep , and you'll improve!"A.practice B. practicing C.to practice D.practiced( D )3.We should keep on _________________ English every day.A. to practice to speak B. to practice speakingC. practicing to speak D. practicing speaking【知識點7.】①But I’m not sure about that .但是我沒有把握。To make sure his safety,his brother sends him to school everyday.(確保)(D)2.Please check your paper to _________________ there are no mistakes.A. think of B. try out C. find out D. make sure( A )1.We must try our best _______the wild animals.A.to protect B.protecting C. protect D.protected( B )2.Please try _______ best to learn English well.A. you B.your C.yours D.yourselfSection B【知識點1.】were you able to stick to the plans 你能夠堅持你的計劃嗎?( B )1.Finish your homework first, then you’ll watch TV for an hour.A. can B. be able to C. may D. could( B ) 3. I decided to stick to learning French despite the difficulties.A. learning B. to learning C. learn D.learned【知識點2.】A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself。決心,是你對自己許的一個承諾。( B )1.He made a promise to his hometown during the holidays.A. return B. to return C.returning D. returned( B )2.They promised you as soon as possible.A. contact B. to contact C.contacting D. contacted( A )3.We should always_ our promises.A. Keep B.make C.break D. promise( B )4.John promised Mary_ _her a gift on her birthday.A. Give B. to give C.giving D. gave【知識點3】After all,the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.1.It’s time for Chinese class. (填to還是for)2.It’s time to play computer game.( B )3.She started to classic music when she was young.A. to listen B. listening C.listens D.to listen【知識點4.】some resolutions have to do with learning new things.很多決心都與學習新的事物有關。( D )1.Many projects have to do _________ the environment.A. for B.in C.as D. with【知識點5.】people might decide they are going to take up a hobby,like painting or photography.人們可能會決定他們將會開始一個像畫畫攝影這樣的愛好。( A )1.Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A. takes up B. takes on C. takes off D. takes out( A )2.The meeting took up most of the afternoon.A.up B. on C. off D. out( B )3.She wants to take up English to improve herself.A.learns B. learning C.to learn D. learn( C )4.My brother decided when he was free.cook B.cooking C.to cook D. cooks5.we made a decision to give a surprise to our teacher.(decide)【知識點6】Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有的時候決心有可能太難而不能堅持。( B )1.He is fat get into the room.A.to; too B.too; to C.too; too D.to; to( C )2.The house is big for me _.A.too much…live B.too much…to live C.much too…to live in D.much too…living( A )3.He was tired go on walking.A.too; to B.such; that C.so; that D.such; such( B )4 .I got up _ early_ I caught the first bus.A.so; as B.so; that C.such; as D.such; that( D )5 .It is a heavy stone I can't lift it up.A.so; that B.such; but C.so; and D.such; that【知識點7.】Encourage them to remind you of your goals. 鼓勵他們提醒你你的目標。( A )1.Before I left, my mom reminded me ______ turn off the lights.A; to B. of C. for D. about( B )2.The smell of coffee reminded me ______ some on my way home.A.buy B. to buy C. buying D.bought( A )3.My mother always encourages me again when I make mistakes.A. to try B. try C. trying D. tries 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫