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Unit 8 Let's Communicate!課文重點知識語法講解及練習題(含答案)2025新人教版八年級英語上冊

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Unit 8 Let's Communicate!課文重點知識語法講解及練習題(含答案)2025新人教版八年級英語上冊

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2025新人教版八年級英語上冊Unit 8課文重點知識語法講解及練習題
Section A
【知識點1.】When will the man pick Jim up 這個男人是什么時候接到湯姆的?
【用法詳解】pick up是動副短語,后跟名詞時,名詞置于動副之間或副詞之后;后跟代詞時,代詞只能置于動副之間。Pick sb up意為“(開車)接載,搭載(接)某人”。
Eg: I'll pick you up at the airport.我會去機場接你。
相關拓展:①pick up意為“ 撿起,拾起 ”。
Eg: Please pick up the book on the floor.請把地上的書撿起來。
②pick up意為“ 接電話 ”。
Eg: Can you pick up the phone when you are at home 你在家時能接電話嗎
③pick up意為“ 學會,獲得 ”。可以指學習知識、技能等。
Eg:He picked up some Korean while he chanted with his brother. 他和他弟弟聊天時學會了一點韓語。
④pick up意為“ 好轉(zhuǎn),改善 ”。
Eg:The economy is starting to pick up.經(jīng)濟開始好轉(zhuǎn)。
⑤pick up意為“ 收集 ”。
Eg:They are trying to pick up information.他們正在努力收集情報。
練習題
( )1.Shall we go to the airport to _your sister
- I don't think it's necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A. see off B. pick up C. look after D.come across
( )2.The bus stopped and some passengers.
A.picked up B.picked out C. picked on D.picked at
( )3.Don’t throw the toys here and there ,Please quickly .
A.pick them up B.pick it up C.pick up them D.pick up it
3.We'll go to the farm to some apples.(采摘)
【知識點2.】 If you come to my city,I’ll show you around.如果你來到我的城市,我將帶你到處走走。
【用法詳解】1.這是一個含有if引導的條件狀語從句的復合句,if意為“如果”,在if引導的條件狀語從句中,從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時,而主句則用一般將來時。(語法部分詳細講解)
Eg:If it is fine tomorrow,we'll go to the park.如果明天天氣好,我們將去公園。
2.around作副詞,意為“到處,向各處;”。
Eg:The mice are running around.老鼠們正在四處逃竄。
相關拓展:①around作介詞,意為“圍繞,環(huán)繞”
Eg:Please be kind to the people around.請善待周圍的人。
③around作副詞,意為“大約”。
Eg:He arrives around 5 o'clock.他大約5點到。
相關搭配:show sb. around 帶領某人參觀 look around 環(huán)顧四周
travel around 到處旅行 turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身walk /go around 到處走動
come around 蘇醒 ; 順便來訪 ; 來訪 ; 復原around the world環(huán)游世界around the corner即將來臨
練習題
1.She the whole classroom and sat near the door.(環(huán)顧四周)
2.They are going to travel when they retire.(全世界)
( )3.Please the whole paper before you start to write.
A.look through B. looked around C. look for D.look out
【知識點3.】If I go there,I’ll try all the delicious local food.如果我去那兒,我將嘗試所有的當?shù)孛朗场?br/>【用法詳解】①local作形容詞,意為“當?shù)氐?地方性的”。側(cè)重與特定地點緊密相關,不強調(diào)出生起源。
Eg:We bought local handicrafts.我們買了當?shù)厥止に嚻贰?br/>②local作名詞,意為“當?shù)厝耍槐镜厝恕薄0ó斍暗貐^(qū)居民,不要求土生土長。
Eg:The locals are helpful.當?shù)厝藰酚谥恕?br/>練習題
1.The of this village are very warm-hearted.(local)
2.Please send me your so that I can find you . (local)
【知識點4.】professor,thanks for the helpful speech on communication.教授,感謝你做的非常有用的關于交流的演講。
【用法詳解】1.helpful作形容詞,意為“有幫助的;有用的”。其反義詞為helpless,意為“沒有幫助的”。
相關搭配:be helpful to ...對...有幫助。
Eg:This book is helpful to students.這本書對學生們是有幫助的。
be helpful for sb to do sth 做某事是有幫助的。
Eg:Being calm is helpful for you to solve problems.冷靜對解決問題是有幫助的。
相關拓展:help sb. do sth.幫助某人做某事
help sb. with sth.在某方面幫助某人
help with sth. 在某方面幫助 help out 幫助擺脫困境
help oneself to sth.隨意吃/喝... can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
ask sb.for help.向某人求助 with the help of sb. = with one's help在某人的幫助下
2.speech作名詞,意為“演講”。give a speech 做演講
練習題
( )1.It’s helpful for you ask the policeman help,If you get lost in the park.
A. of /to B. to/for C.for/to D. with/to
( )2. Good learning habits help us our study.
A. improves B. improved C. to improve D. improving
( ) 3. While shopping, people sometimes can't help something they don’t really need.
A. to buy B. buying C. to buying D. buy
4. Welcome to my birthday party, Jim. Help to some fruit.(you)
5. Reading books is very for My brother to learn English well . (help)
6. Running is for me to lose wight than my brother .(help)
【知識點5.】Sometimes my friends and I argue but don't know how to make up.有的時候我和我的朋友吵架但不知道如何和解。
【用法詳解】1.argue作動詞,意為“爭論;爭吵;認為;說服;提出質(zhì)疑;提出理由”。其名詞形式為argument,意為“爭吵;爭論”。
相關搭配:①argue with sb.與某人爭論=have an argument with sb.
Eg:I argued with my best friend=I had an argument with my best friend.我和我最好的朋友吵了一架。
②argue about sth.為某事而爭吵
Eg:They were arguing about which film to go and see.他們正在爭論去看哪部電影。
③argue with sb. about sth.為某事與某人爭辯
They're always arguing with each other about money.他們總是為了錢爭吵。
2.make up作動詞短語,是一個多義短語,具有不同的意思,取決于具體語境。在此句中意為“和解;和好”
指重新恢復關系,尤其是當發(fā)生爭執(zhí)或不愉快時。
Eg: After their argument, they decided to make up and move on.爭吵之后,他們決定和解并繼續(xù)前行。
相關拓展:①Make up意為“編造”(故事、借口等)。
Eg:She made up a story about why she was late.她編了個故事來解釋自己遲到的原因。
②Make up意為“補償、彌補。”
Eg: I’ll make up for the missed meeting by working extra hours.我會通過加班來彌補錯過的會議。
③Make up意為“組成、構(gòu)成”。
Eg: The team is made up of five people.這個團隊由五個人組成。
④Make up意為“化妝”。
Eg: She spent an hour making up before going out.她出門前花了一個小時化妝。
練習題
( )1.They argued their boss about the schedule.
to B.with C.about D. for
( )2.He had an argument his wife their son.
A. to; with B.with ;about C.about;with D. for;to
3.They had an about what to eat this morning.(argue)
4.Nobody likes her because she always lies.(編造)
5.It took her an hour before meeting him this morning.(化妝)
【知識點6.】What’s the best way to communicate in this situation 這種情況最好的溝通方式是什么?
【用法詳解】1.communicate作動詞,意為“交流;溝通”。
相關搭配:communicate... with..與……交流。
Eg: I like to communicate with my family.我喜歡和我的家人溝通。
相關拓展:communication作名詞,意為“交流;溝通”。Have a communication with...與...交流。
Eg:Smiling is the best ways to start a communication.展開一次交流最好的方式是微笑。
2.the best way to do sth 作某事做好的方法。
Eg:The best way to solve the difficulties is face it.解決困難最好的方法就是面對他。
練習題
1.WeChat's popularity grows quickly because it's convenient for people to (交流)with each other.
2.I think the best way with an old friend is give him a phone call first.(和解)
( )3.My teacher always encourage me to communicate other students.
to B.with C.about D. for
【知識點7.】If you want to solve the problem, a face-to-face talk usually works the best.如果你想解決問題,一次面對面的交談是效果最好的。
【用法詳解】1.work在此句中作動詞,意為“ (計劃,方法)產(chǎn)生預期效果;發(fā)揮作用”。
Eg: The medicine the doctor gave me worked.醫(yī)生給我的藥起作用了。
相關拓展:①work作名詞,意為“工作,勞動”。是不可數(shù)名詞。
Eg: I have a lot of work to do .我有很多工作要做。
PS:job作名詞,意為“工作”,指具體的職業(yè)或零工,是可數(shù)名詞。
Eg: He was so happy for getting that job.得到那份工作他非常高興。
②work作名詞,意為“作品,著作”。是可數(shù)名詞。
Eg:The museum has many famous works of art.博物館里有許多藝術著作。
③work作動詞,意為“從事....工作”。
Eg:She once worked as a chef.她曾經(jīng)當過廚師。
④work作動詞,意為“使運作”。
Eg:He is teaching his brother how to work the game player.他正在教他哥如何使用游戲機。
2.face-to-face意為“面對面;當面”。可作定語修飾名詞,也可作副詞短語修飾動詞。
Eg:We need a face-to-face talking.我們需要一次面對面談話。
Eg: Why don't you talk face-to-face 為什么不面對面交談呢
相關拓展: hand-in-hand手拉手地 side-by-side 肩并肩地 heart-to-heart 真心誠意地
step-by-step 逐步地 day-by-day一天天地
練習題
( )1.The room is in a mess.We have to do a lot of to make it clean.
A.jobs B.work C.works D.job
( )2.He was a lucky dog because he got a good_ after graduating from university.
A.task B.job C.work D.worker
( )3.Lu Xun's_ are famous all over the world. Many people like reading them.
A.work B.works C.jobs D.job
4.Many of in this factory are from village.(work)
5.This math problem is too difficult for me.(算出)
【知識點8.】I understand,but meeting in person is not always easy.我理解,但親自見面并不總是容易的。
【用法詳解】in person意為“親自;親身”,通常在句中作狀語。
Eg: The boy made a cake in person for his brother .這個男孩親自給他哥哥做了一個蛋糕。
相關拓展:①person作名詞,意為“人”。強調(diào)個體,是可數(shù)名詞。其形容詞形式為personal,意為“私人的”。
Eg: There are eight persons in the classroom.教室里有8個人。
②People作名詞,意為:“人”。是集合名詞,表示多個人,不能加“s”。
Eg: There are eight people in the classroom.教室里有8個人。
③peoples表示民族
Eg:There are 56 peoples in China.中國有56個名族。
練習題
1.The manager made a phone call to that girl to introduced the products.(親自)
2.There will be a party in Sean’s house tomorrow evening.(person)
【知識點9.】Some of you may prefer texting, but it takes longer and can make things worse if you're not careful with your words.你們中有些人可能更喜歡發(fā)短信,但這需要更長的時間,而且如果不注意措辭,可能會讓事情變得更糟。
【用法詳解】1.prefer作動詞,意為“更喜歡”。
相關搭配:①prefer sth to sth比起某物更喜歡另一物。
Eg:·He prefers the seaside to the mountains. 比起山,他更喜歡海邊。
②prefer doing sth to doing sth比起做某事更喜歡做另一事。
Eg:She prefers reading to watching TV.她比起看電視更喜歡讀書。
③prefer to do sth更愿意做某事。
Eg:I prefer to stay at home.我更喜歡待在家里。
③prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧可做某事而不愿做某事。
Eg:He prefers to read rather than watch television.他寧可讀書而不愿意看電視。
2.be careful with sth表示”小心/當心/認真對待某事”。
Eg:please be careful with your homework.請認真對待你的作業(yè)。
相關拓展:① be careful to do sth表示“小心做某事,當心做某事”。
Eg: Be careful to cross the street when the traffic is heavy.當車流大時,過街時要小心。
②be careful not to do sth表示“小心不要做某事”。
Eg:Be careful not to touch anything .當心不要碰到任何東西。
③ carefully 為副詞表示“小心地,認真地,當心地"。
Eg:Please listen to me carefully.請認真聽我說。
練習題
( )1.He prefers more time with his family.
A. spends B.spent C.to spend D.will spend
( )2.She prefers to eat outside rather than at home.
A.cook B.cooking C.to cook D.cooks
( )3.l prefer in the country rather than in the city.
A. living; live B. live; living C. living: living D. to live: live
( )4.l prefer in the country to in the city.
A. living; live B. live; living C.living: living D. to live: live
5.We should listen to the teacher in class. (careful)
【知識點10.】Thanks for the advice !謝謝你的建議。
【用法詳解】advice是不可數(shù)名詞,意為“建議”。表達一條建議用a piece of advice.其的動詞形式為advise,意為“建議;提議”。
相關搭配:advise sb to do sth建議某人做某事。
Eg:Who can give me some advice 誰能給我一些建議?
Eg:I advised you to lose weight.我建議你減肥。
相關拓展:①suggestion意為“建議”,是可數(shù)名詞。表達一條建議用a suggestion.其動詞形式為suggest,意為“建議;提議”。
相關搭配:suggest doing sth建議做某事。
Eg:Here are some suggestions for you.這是給你的一些建議。
Eg:She suggested going there by bike .她建議我們騎自行車去那里。
練習題
( )1.Mr.Wu______David______a new tape recorder yesterday.
A.advised;bought B.advised;to buy C.suggested;to buy D.suggested;to buying
( )2.My teacher suggests____________to the tape every day.
A.listen B.listening C.listens D.to listen
( )3.What a good________ you've given me! Thanks a lot.
A.suggestion B.information C.advice D.advise
【知識點11.】If the old man has difficulties in hearing,you can write things down for him.如果老人聽力不好,你可以幫他把事情寫下來。
【用法詳解】difficulty作名詞,意為“難題”。當difficulty表示具體的難事時,為可數(shù)名詞。當difficulty表示抽象的困難時,為不可數(shù)名詞。
Eg:We are confident that we can overcome these difficulties. 我們有信心我們能克服這些困難。
相關搭配:have difficulty (in)doing sth 做某事有困難 。
Eg:He had great difficulty in finding a good job. 他找份好工作有困難。
相關拓展:have problem(in)doing sth做某事有問題。
have trouble(in)doing sth做某事有麻煩。
練習題
( )1.last term,I had some difficulties my English.
studies B.studying C.to study D.study
( )1.It is difficult for me this math problem.
to solve B.to solve C.to solve D.to solve
3.There are some in swimming learning for the fresh man.(difficult)
Section B
【知識點1.】Do you get nervous when you talk to someone 當你和別人交談時是否會感到緊張
【用法詳解】1.nervous 作形容詞,意為“擔憂的;焦慮的;膽怯的”。get/make sb nervous使某人緊張。
Eg:The loud noise got me nervous.噪音讓我緊張。
相關拓展:① be nervous about ...對……感到緊張。
Eg:Kelly was so nervous about her exam .凱莉?qū)λ目荚嚫械骄o張。
②be nervous to do sth做某事時緊張。
Eg:He felt nervous to speak in public.他害怕公開演講。
練習題
( )1.She is so about the competition of talk show tomorrow.
A.nervous B.happy C.excited D.strange
( )2.Don’t be ,It is just a small text.
A.careful B.helpful C.nervous D.relaxed
【知識點2.】Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger 是否覺得與陌生人交流很難
【用法詳解】find it +adj. + to do sth.認為做某事是……(it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是動詞不定式)
Eg:I find it relaxing to listen a soft music.我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽一首溫柔的歌很放松。
練習題
( )1.She find it difficult French.
A.learn B.to learn C. learning D. learned
( )2. Many people find it hard smoking.
A. to give up B. give up C.giving up D.gives up
【知識點3.】If you have such worries,it is time for you to learn some more conversation skills.如果你有這樣的擔憂,那么對你來說是時候?qū)W習更多的談話技巧了。
【用法詳解】It's time(for sb)to do sth 意為“到(某人)做某事的時間了”。
Eg:It's time(for me)to do my homework. 到(我)寫作業(yè)的時間了。
相關拓展:It's time for后跟名詞或名詞短語意思是到了做某事的時間了。
Eg:It's time for going home.=It's time for home.是時候回家了。
練習題
It’s time to go to school.(寫出另外兩個同義句)
.
.
It’s time for having dinner.(寫出另外兩個同義句)
.
.
【知識點4.】If you are a good listener,you will find some good points to ask questions about.如果你是一個好的傾聽者,你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些值得提問的觀點。
【用法詳解】point作名詞,意為“觀點”。常用短語為 have a point ,意為“有道理”。
Eg:He provided some more evidence in order to prove his point.他提供了更多的證據(jù)來證明他的觀點。
相關拓展:point 作動詞,意為“指向;瞄準”。常見短語為 point at ,意為“指著...”。表示指著離說話人較近的人或物。
Eg:It is impolite to point at a person. 指著一個人是不禮貌的。
point to 意為“指向……”,表示指向離說話人較遠的人或物。
Eg:He pointed to the person on the other side of the river.他指向河對岸的人。
【知識點5.】For example,if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it,they will surely be happy to continue the conversation.例如,如果有人告訴你他們的愛好,你可以就此提問,他們一 定會很樂意繼續(xù)交談。
【用法詳解】①continue 作動詞,意為“繼續(xù);持續(xù)”,相當于go on 。
相關搭配:①continue doing sth繼續(xù)做某事,強調(diào)持續(xù)。
Eg:The rain continued falling all night. 雨下一整晚。
②continue to do sth繼續(xù)做某事,側(cè)重重新開始。
Eg:She moved to New York to continue her studies. 她搬去了紐約,繼續(xù)她的學業(yè)。
③continue with sth繼續(xù)某事
Eg:Please continue with your presentation.請繼續(xù)你的演講。
練習題
( )1.she continued after a break.
A.write B.to write C. writing D. writes
( )2.The teacher asked us to continue the topic we have learned yesterday.
A.discussing B.discuss C. to discuss D. discussed
【知識點6.】However,it is impolite to ask someone's age,weight,or other personal information.但是,詢問某人的年齡、體重或其他個人信息是不禮貌的。
【用法詳解】1.“it is+形容詞(+for sb)+to do sth”意為“對于某人來說做某事是......的”。it是形式主語,真正的主語是動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。句中形容詞表示事物的特點,介詞用 for,這類形容詞有 easy、hard、important、possible等 。
Eg:It is important for students to exercise every day. 對于學生來說每天鍛煉是重要的。
相關拓展:“it is+形容詞(+of sb)+to do sth”意為“某人做某事是……的”。句中的形容詞表示人的性格品質(zhì),介詞用of, 這類形容詞有 nice、kind、clever、 foolish、smart 等。
Eg:it is kind of you to help me. 你來幫助我,真是太體貼了。
2.impolite作形容詞,意為“不禮貌的;粗魯?shù)摹?。
相關搭配:It is impolite to do sth.做某事是不禮貌的
練習題
( )1.It's impolite at others' mistakes.
A.laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughs
( )2.It is difficult for him himself.
A. look after B. looking after C. looks after D. to look after
3.He spoke to the elderly, which made everyone angry.(polite )
【知識點7.】Pay attention to your body language.注意你的肢體語言。
【用法詳解】pay attention是固定短語,意為“注意;常見;關注”,可以單獨使用,后面接賓語時用pay attention to,其中to是介詞,后面可接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。
相關搭配:pay attention to doing sth注意做某事。
Eg:Please pay attention to taking care of your baby. 請注意照顧你的嬰兒。
練習題
1.To keep healthy,we should pay attention to (wear)masks and washing hands.
2.You must the traffic lights.(注意)
【知識點8.】But don’t just pretend to be nice,because people can find out you are not telling the truth.
【用法詳解】pretend作動詞,意思為”假裝,假裝自己是…”。
相關搭配:pretend to do sth假裝做某事。
Eg:He pretended to be asleep when her mother came in .她媽媽進來時她假裝睡著了。
相關拓展:pretend to be doing sth專注正在做某事。
Eg:He is pretending to be writing.他假裝正在寫字。
練習題
( )1.She pretended me when I greeted her.
A.not to see B.not seeing C.to not see D.seeing
( )2.He pretended when I come in .
to sleep B.sleeping C.to be sleeping D.to sleeping
【知識點9.】Stand up straight,smile,and be yourself—you have a lot to offer.站 直身子,面帶微笑,做你自己——你可以提供很多東西。
【用法詳解】offer作動詞,意為“提供;主動提出”。offer還可以作名詞,意為“主動提議;出價”。
相關搭配:①offer sth to sb=offer sb sth給某人提供某物。
Eg:He offered me a job.他給我提供了一份工作。
②offer to do sth 主動提出做某事;愿意做某事。
Eg:My dad has offered to pick us up. 我爸爸表示愿意開車來接我們。
③receive an offer獲得機會。
Eg:He received the offer of that famous University . 他被那所著名的大學錄取了。
相關拓展:provide作動詞,意為“提供”。provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb為某人提供某物。
Eg:He provided his brother with some food=He provided some food for his brother .他給他弟弟提供了一些食物。
練習題
( )1.What do you think of the hotel
一Great!It can provide us________hot water even at night. And it can also provide food_________us any time.
A.for;for B.with;with C.with;for D.for;with
( )2.He_________me a job,but I didn't accept.
A.offers B.offered C.provides D.provided
( )3.The trip in Shanghai_________me great pleasure.
A.offered B.gave C.provided D.give
( )4.-What else can we to the children in poor areas I think we can________them with books and clothes.
A.offer;provide B.provide;offer C.offer;give D.give;offer
【知識點10.】This can keep us away from misunderstandings and argument. 這能幫助我們遠離誤解和爭吵。
【用法詳解】away from 意為“離開”,作后置定語。
Eg:He lives in a small village away from the city.他生活在一個離城市很遠的小村莊里。
keep sb/sth away from sb/sth使某人/某物遠離......(keep表示動作有持續(xù)性)
Eg:Keep children away from the stove.讓孩子遠離爐子。
相關拓展: stay away from離……遠點;躲避…… run away from逃跑;逃避;避開
練習題
完成句子
1.一人們喜歡旅行。
是的,有時我們需要短暫離開忙碌的生活一段時間。
一People like travelling very much.
-Yes, sometimes we do need a journey to our busy life for a while.
2.他不沾酒。
He wine.
3.讓孩子離火遠一點。
the children the fire.
【知識點11.】If you are able to attend the event, we will cover all your travel and hotel costs.如果您能參加活動,我們將承擔您所有的旅行和酒店費用。
【用法詳解】①cost作動詞,意為“花費”,其主語常是某個物品或某件事情。其過去式和過去分詞均為cost。
Eg:This coat cost him 1823元。這件外套花了他1823元。
②cost還可作名詞,意為“代價;費用;價錢”。at the cost of...意為“以……為代價”。
Eg:All costs of this trip is 1623 yuan.這次旅行的所有費用是1623元。
相關拓展:表示花費時cost與take、pay、spend的用法區(qū)別
①cost主語通常是事物,cost sb sth意為“某物花費某人...(錢);某物值多少錢”。
Eg:These books cost 100 yuan.這些書值100元。
②take主語通常是形式主語it,常用于"it takes/ took sb+時間+to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“做某事花費某人...時間”。
Eg:It takes him two days to finish his homework.完成作業(yè)花了他兩天時間。
③spend主語通常是人,常用于“spend+時間/金錢+doing sth/on sth”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“花費...時間做某事”。
Eg:He spent three days making a gift in person for his brother.他花了三天時間親自給他哥哥做了一份禮物。
④pay主語通常是人,常與for連用,意為“支付”。
Eg:He paid 23 yuan for this ticket.他支付了23元門票費。
練習題
( )1.-What beautiful shoes you he wearing! They must be expensive.
一No,they only________10 yuan.
A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost
( )2.-Will you please________for my dinner,Peter -Sure!
A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take
( )3.It will_______me too much time to read this book.
A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay
( )4.This science book me a great amount of money.
A.took B.cost C.used D.spent
( )5.I_____two hours on this maths problem yesterday.
A.take B.cost C.pay D.spent
【知識點12.】We are looking forward to your reply.我們期待您的回復。
【用法詳解】2.looking forward to意為“期待;期盼”后接名詞/動名詞(to為介詞)即look forward to doing sth期待做某事。
Eg:We are all looking forward to watching the documentary (紀錄片)exploring the unknown 2.
我們都期待看紀錄片《探索新境2》。
2.reply作名詞,意為“回答;回復”。是可數(shù)名詞,make a reply做出回復。
作動詞,后接 to 表示“回復”,即reply to sb./sth.
Eg:He replied to the question carefully.他仔細回答了問題。
練習題
( )1.We look forward to Yunnan.我們期待去云南旅游。
A. visiting B.to visiting C.to visit D.visit
參考答案
Section A
【知識點1.】When will the man pick Jim up 這個男人是什么時候接到湯姆的?
( B )1.Shall we go to the airport to _your sister
- I don't think it's necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A. see off B. pick up C. look after D.come across
( A )2.The bus stopped and some passengers.
A.picked up B.picked out C. picked on D.picked at
( A )3.Don’t throw the toys here and there ,Please quickly .
A.pick them up B.pick it up C.pick up them D.pick up it
3.We'll go to the farm to pick up some apples.(采摘)
【知識點2.】 If you come to my city,I’ll show you around.如果你來到我的城市,我將帶你到處走走。
1.She looked around the whole classroom and sat near the door.(環(huán)顧四周)
2.They are going to travel around the world when they retire.(全世界)
( A )3.Please the whole paper before you start to write.
A.look through B. looked around C. look for D.look out
【知識點3.】If I go there,I’ll try all the delicious local food.如果我去那兒,我將嘗試所有的當?shù)孛朗场?br/>1.The locals of this village are very warm-hearted.(local)
2.Please send me your location so that I can find you . (local)
【知識點4.】professor,thanks for the helpful speech on communication.教授,感謝你做的非常有用的關于交流的演講。
( B )1.It’s helpful for you ask the policeman help,If you get lost in the park.
A. of /to B. to/for C.for/to D. with/to
( C )2. Good learning habits help us our study.
A. improves B. improved C. to improve D. improving
( B ) 3. While shopping, people sometimes can't help something they don’t really need.
A. to buy B. buying C. to buying D. buy
4. Welcome to my birthday party, Jim. Help yourself to some fruit.(you)
5. Reading books is very helpful for My brother to learn English well . (help)
6. Running is more helpful for me to lose wight than my brother .(help)
【知識點5.】Sometimes my friends and I argue but don't know how to make up.有的時候我和我的朋友吵架但不知道如何和解。
( B )1.They argued their boss about the schedule.
to B.with C.about D. for
( B )2.He had an argument his wife their son.
A. to; with B.with ;about C.about;with D. for;to
3.They had an argument about what to eat this morning.(argue)
4.Nobody likes her because she always makes up lies.(編造)
5.It took her an hour to make up before meeting him this morning.(化妝)
【知識點6.】What’s the best way to communicate in this situation 這種情況最好的溝通方式是什么?
1.WeChat's popularity grows quickly because it's convenient for people to communicate(交流)with each other.
2.I think the best way to make up with an old friend is give him a phone call first.(和解)
( B )3.My teacher always encourage me to communicate other students.
to B.with C.about D. for
【知識點7.】If you want to solve the problem, a face-to-face talk usually works the best.如果你想解決問題,一次面對面的交談是效果最好的。
( B )1.The room is in a mess.We have to do a lot of to make it clean.
A.jobs B.work C.works D.job
( B )2.He was a lucky dog because he got a good_ after graduating from university.
A.task B.job C.work D.worker
( B )3.Lu Xun's_ are famous all over the world. Many people like reading them.
A.work B.works C.jobs D.job
4.Many of workers in this factory are from village.(work)
5.This math problem is too difficult to work out for me.(算出)
【知識點8.】I understand,but meeting in person is not always easy.我理解,但親自見面并不總是容易的。
1.The manager made a phone call in person to that girl to introduced the products.(親自)
2.There will be a personal party in Sean’s house tomorrow evening.(person)
【知識點9.】Some of you may prefer texting, but it takes longer and can make things worse if you're not careful with your words.你們中有些人可能更喜歡發(fā)短信,但這需要更長的時間,而且如果不注意措辭,可能會讓事情變得更糟。
( C )1.He prefers more time with his family.
A. spends B.spent C.to spend D.will spend
( A )2.She prefers to eat outside rather than at home.
A.cook B.cooking C.to cook D.cooks
( D )3.l prefer in the country rather than in the city.
A. living; live B. live; living C. living: living D. to live: live
( C )4.l prefer in the country to in the city.
A. living; live B. live; living C.living: living D. to live: live
5.We should listen to the teacher carefully in class. (careful)
【知識點10.】Thanks for the advice !謝謝你的建議。
( B )1.Mr.Wu______David______a new tape recorder yesterday.
A.advised;bought B.advised;to buy C.suggested;to buy D.suggested;to buying
( B )2.My teacher suggests____________to the tape every day.
A.listen B.listening C.listens D.to listen
( A )3.What a good________ you've given me! Thanks a lot.
A.suggestion B.information C.advice D.advise
【知識點11.】If the old man has difficulties in hearing,you can write things down for him.如果老人聽力不好,你可以幫他把事情寫下來。
( B )1.last term,I had some difficulties my English.
studies B.studying C.to study D.study
( B )1.It is difficult for me this math problem.
to solve B.to solve C.to solve D.to solve
3.There are some difficulties in swimming learning for the fresh man.(difficult)
Section B
【知識點1.】Do you get nervous when you talk to someone 當你和別人交談時是否會感到緊張
( A )1.She is so about the competition of talk show tomorrow.
A.nervous B.happy C.excited D.strange
( C )2.Don’t be ,It is just a small text.
A.careful B.helpful C.nervous D.relaxed
【知識點2.】Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger 是否覺得與陌生人交流很難
( B )1.She find it difficult French.
A.learn B.to learn C. learning D. learned
( A )2. Many people find it hard smoking.
A. to give up B. give up C.giving up D.gives up
【知識點3.】If you have such worries,it is time for you to learn some more conversation skills.如果你有這樣的擔憂,那么對你來說是時候?qū)W習更多的談話技巧了。
It’s time to go to school.(寫出另外兩個同義句)
It's time for school .
It's time for going to school .
It’s time for having dinner.(寫出另外兩個同義句)
It's time for dinner .
It's time to have dinner .
【知識點5.】For example,if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it,they will surely be happy to continue the conversation.例如,如果有人告訴你他們的愛好,你可以就此提問,他們一 定會很樂意繼續(xù)交談。
( B )1.she continued after a break.
A.write B.to write C. writing D. writes
( B )2.The teacher asked us to continue the topic we have learned yesterday.
A.discussing B.discuss C. to discuss D. discussed
【知識點6.】However,it is impolite to ask someone's age,weight,or other personal information.但是,詢問某人的年齡、體重或其他個人信息是不禮貌的。
( B )1.It's impolite at others' mistakes.
A.laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughs
( D )2.It is difficult for him himself.
A. look after B. looking after C. looks after D. to look after
3.He spoke impolitely to the elderly, which made everyone angry.(polite )
【知識點7.】Pay attention to your body language.注意你的肢體語言。
1.To keep healthy,we should pay attention to wearing (wear)masks and washing hands.
2.You must pay attention to the traffic lights.(注意)
【知識點8.】But don’t just pretend to be nice,because people can find out you are not telling the truth.
( A )1.She pretended me when I greeted her.
A.not to see B.not seeing C.to not see D.seeing
( C )2.He pretended when I come in .
to sleep B.sleeping C.to be sleeping D.to sleeping
【知識點9.】Stand up straight,smile,and be yourself—you have a lot to offer.站 直身子,面帶微笑,做你自己——你可以提供很多東西。
( C )1.What do you think of the hotel
一Great!It can provide us________hot water even at night. And it can also provide food_________us any time.
A.for;for B.with;with C.with;for D.for;with
( B )2.He_________me a job,but I didn't accept.
A.offers B.offered C.provides D.provided
( B )3.The trip in Shanghai_________me great pleasure.
A.offered B.gave C.provided D.give
( A )4.-What else can we to the children in poor areas I think we can________them with books and clothes.
A.offer;provide B.provide;offer C.offer;give D.give;offer
【知識點10.】This can keep us away from misunderstandings and argument. 這能幫助我們遠離誤解和爭吵。
完成句子
1.一人們喜歡旅行。
是的,有時我們需要短暫離開忙碌的生活一段時間。
一People like travelling very much.
-Yes, sometimes we do need a journey to run away from our busy life for a while.
2.他不沾酒。
He keeps away from wine.
3.讓孩子離火遠一點。
Keep the children away from the fire.
【知識點11.】If you are able to attend the event, we will cover all your travel and hotel costs.如果您能參加活動,我們將承擔您所有的旅行和酒店費用。
( D )1.-What beautiful shoes you he wearing! They must be expensive.
一No,they only________10 yuan.
A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost
( B )2.-Will you please________for my dinner,Peter -Sure!
A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take
( A )3.It will_______me too much time to read this book.
A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay
( B )4.This science book me a great amount of money.
A.took B.cost C.used D.spent
( D )5.I_____two hours on this maths problem yesterday.
A.take B.cost C.pay D.spent
【知識點12.】We are looking forward to your reply.我們期待您的回復。
( A )1.We look forward to Yunnan.我們期待去云南旅游。
A. visiting B.to visiting C.to visit D.visit

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