資源簡介 / 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科2025年牛津譯林版九年級英語上冊精講精練Unit 1 Know yourself核心語法:動名詞作主語和賓語一、動名詞的基本概念動名詞(Gerund)是動詞的一種非謂語形式,由"動詞原形+ing"構成(如reading, swimming),具有名詞性質。二、動名詞作主語1. 基本用法動名詞作主語時,表示經常性、習慣性或抽象的動作。結構:動名詞(短語) + 謂語(單數) + 其他例句:Reading makes us wise.(閱讀使人明智)Learning a foreign language takes time.(學習外語需要時間)2. 常用句型動名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式:例句:Eating too much is bad for health.(吃太多對健康有害)Playing computer games too often affects studies.(經常玩電腦游戲影響學習)3. 特殊結構"It is no use/good + 動名詞"結構:例句:It's no use crying over spilt milk.(覆水難收)It's no good complaining all the time.(一直抱怨沒有用)三、動名詞作賓語1. 作動詞賓語某些動詞后必須接動名詞作賓語:常見動詞:enjoy, finish, avoid, practice, mind, suggest, consider等例句:I enjoy reading novels.(我喜歡讀小說)He finished doing his homework.(他完成了作業)Would you mind opening the window (你介意開窗嗎?)2. 作介詞賓語介詞后必須接動名詞:例句:She is good at dancing.(她擅長跳舞)Thank you for helping me.(謝謝你的幫助)He left without saying goodbye.(他不辭而別)四、動名詞的復合結構1. 構成"物主代詞/名詞所有格 + 動名詞"例句:His coming late made the teacher angry.(他的遲到讓老師生氣)I don't mind Mary's using my computer.(我不介意瑪麗用我的電腦)2. 口語中的簡化口語中常用人稱代詞賓格或名詞普通格代替:例句:Do you mind me opening the window (你介意我開窗嗎?)五、動名詞與不定式的區別比較項 動名詞 不定式性質 強調經常性、已完成性 強調具體性、未完成性時間 通常表示已經或經常發生的動作 通常表示將要發生的動作例句 I remember seeing him.(記得見過他) Remember to see him.(記得要見他)六、常見錯誤與注意事項1、謂語動詞用復數錯誤: Reading books are interesting. Reading books is interesting.2、誤用不定式代替動名詞: I enjoy to swim. I enjoy swimming.3、復合結構錯誤: He insisted on me to go. He insisted on my going.1.—I’m hungry. What about ________ a banana milk shake —Sounds great.A.make B.made C.to make D.making2.This week, the teachers are busy ________ the final exams, so they don’t have much time for extra activities.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepare D.prepares3.She is good at ________ stories and often makes us laugh.A.tell B.tells C.telling D.told4.The weather is warm and sunny. It’s just right for ________ a picnic.A.have B.has C.to have D.having5.He enjoys ________ books in the evening.A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read6.—How about ________ fishing tomorrow —Good idea!A.going B.goes C.to go D.go7.—Would you like ________ swimming with me, Linda —I’d like to. But I’m busy ________ my homework.A.go; do B.to go; to do C.going; doing D.to go; doing8.— Eric, ________ more fruit and vegetables is good for your health.—Yes. After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor ________.A.eating; out B.eat; on C.eat; down D.eating; away9.My sister likes _______ TV in the evening.A.watch B.watches C.watching D.watched10.You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games. It’s bad for him.A.to give up B.not to give upC.to give it up D.not give it up11.You need to brush your ________ after ________.A.tooth; eat B.teeth; eating C.teeth; eat12.Jim is good _________ basketball, but he is weak in football.A.at playing B.at play C.for play D.in playing13.Thanks for ________ me.A.come B.to come C.coming D.comes14.—Tom, what about ________ tennis today —That ________ boring. I don’t like it.A.play; sound B.plays; soundsC.playing; sound D.playing; sounds15.During the winter holiday, the kids had a lot of fun ________ couplets, even though the weather was a bit cold.A.to put up B.putting up C.to put on D.putting on16.I enjoy ________ with my mother on Sundays.A.shopping B.to shop C.shops D.shop17.Xuzhou Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun _________ it.A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.to visiting18.—Would you like to go shopping —I'd like to, but I have to finish ________ my homework first.A.doing B.to do C.did D.do19.Don’t stay at home all day. You should ______ to keep fit.A.to exercise B.do many exerciseC.practice to run D.do morning exercises20.________ books every day ________ fun. It also helps me learn about the world.A.Read; is B.Read; are C.Reading; is D.Reading; are21.—I dream of ________ a teacher. What about you —I want to be a doctor.A.to be B.being C.am D.is22.The old farmer felt like ________ a big house very much.A.to get B.get C.getting23.I didn’t go to bed until I finished ________ the novel.A.read B.to read C.reading24.—Would you like ________ noodles for breakfast —Sure. I like ________ noodles very much for breakfast.A.have; having B.having; having C.to have; having D.to have; have25.Water is becoming less and less. All of us should play a part in ________it.A.save B.saving C.saved D.to saving26.He is good at ________ stories.A.tell B.telling C.to tell D.tells27.—What’s your father’s hobby —He likes ________.A.play chess B.playing the chess C.playing chess D.plays chess28.The old man suggests ________ back the food to these villagers.A.give B.to give C.giving D.given29.I don't feel like _____very much today. So I decide _____my bicycle to work.A.to walk;to ride B.walking;to rideC.walking ;riding D.to walking;to ride30.—What’s your hobby —I like ________ pictures.A.draw B.drawing C.draws D.to drawing31.I look forward to _________ the army.A.joins B.join C.joining D.joined32.— Does your brother like collecting stamps — No, he doesn’t. But he is fond of ________.A.go fishing B.going fishing C.go swimming D.goes swimming33.Would you mind _______ the door A.my close B.my closing C.me close D.me to close34.Tom always dream about _________ a pilot in the future.A.become B.to become C.becoming D.became35.—Is it great fun ________ around the world with our friends —Yes. We can have fun ________ the beautiful sights on the way.A.travelling; to enjoy B.to travel; enjoyingC.travelling; enjoying D.to travel; to enjoy36.—Would you mind ________ now It’s already midnight.—Sorry, I won’t.A.not singing B.not to sing C.don’t sing D.not sing37.—What about ________ an English song —Good idea.A.singing B.to sing C.sing D.sings38.My sister is good at ________ the violin.A.play B.played C.to play D.playing39.— Have you read the book The Diary of a Young Girl — Yes. It is a famous book and really worth ______.A.to read B.reading C.to reading D.read40.The little girl spends two hours ________ the piano every day.A.plays B.playing C.play D.to play41.—What do you remember about Grade 7 —I remember _______ a prize.A.to win B.winning C.win D.wining42.________ a new machine is very difficult.A.Invent B.Invention C.Inventing D.Invents43.My sister is good at ________ and she wants to be an ________ in the future.A.drawing; artist B.draw; artist C.drawing; art D.draw; art44.We must stop ________ when the bell rings.A.to talk B.talking C.talk D.to talking45.The students stopped ________when Miss Li came in.A.talk B.to talk C.talking46.My sister used to ________ bikes to school, but now she is used to ________ to school because she wants to exercise.A.ride; walk B.riding; walk C.ride; walking47.— What’s your plan for the coming holiday — I’ll devote much time to ________ some voluntary work.A.doing B.do C.does D.did48.What does Lucy do after________ the three pictures A.see B.saw C.seeing D.sees49.They have fun ________ and ________ English every day.A.speak; learn B.speaking; learn C.to speak; to learn D.speaking; learning50.— Would you mind ________ — Of course not.A.provide help for us B.provide us with helpC.providing help for us D.providing us for help51.—Tom prefers ________ to ________.—Let’s ask him to take part in our dancing club.A.singing; dancing B.dancing; singing C.to sing; dance D.sing; dance52.My parents often ________ me to keep ________ and never give up.A.tell;trying B.tell;to try C.speak;trying D.speak;to try53.—Can you tell me something about his weekend plan —Of course. It includes ________ in a pool.A.swim B.swam C.swimming D.to swimming54.Lisa always likes sports after she finishes ________ dinner.A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.eats55.—Jack, how long do you spend_____ the piano every day —About two hoursA.practicing playing B.practices playing C.to practice playing D.practice to play56.It’s not cool for students _________. They should say no to ________.A.to smoke; smoking B.smoke; smokeC.smoking; smoke D.smoking; smoking57.—Jim had a backache. What did the doctor say —The doctor suggested ________ some medicine on time.A.to eat B.eating C.taking D.to take58.The boy has to practice ________ the piano every day.A.plays B.play C.to play D.playing59.As for students, they usually have fun ________ with their friends.A.to hang out B.hang out C.hung out D.hanging out60.Sam likes to do some ________ in the library.A.to read B.reading C.read D.reads61.We had great fun ________ in the water.A.swim B.swimming C.swum D.swam62.Drawing pictures ________ for me.A.are a great fun B.are great fun C.does a great fun D.is great fun63.Do you enjoy ________ to music after supper A.to hear B.listening C.to listen D.hearing64.We have a lot of fun ________ at school.A.study B.to study C.studying D.studied65.— I’m too tired. Would you mind ________ — Not at all. You can stop ________ a break.A.driving; taking B.driving; to take C.to drive; to take66.My parents are busy ________ the Spring Festival.A.prepare for B.to prepare for C.preparing for D.prepares for67.Thanks for ________ . Which of the following is WRONG A.your suggestions B.give me your suggestionsC.your advice D.giving me your advice68.How about ________ Tian’anmen Square when we’re in Beijing A.visit B.visiting C.visited D.to visit69.—Wow, so many coins here!—Right! My father is crazy about ________ coins.A.collect B.collects C.collecting D.to collect70.My cousin washes her hair every day and she is used to ________ it in the morning.A.wash B.washed C.washing D.washes71.________ students in our school say they have great fun _________ exercise every day.A.Three thousands; doing B.Three thousand; to doingC.Three thousand of; do D.Three thousand; doing72.Lily and her friends all enjoy ________ English songs.A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.to singing73.—What are you going to do tomorrow —I am considering________ with my friends.A.to go to the movies B.go shopping C.going camping D.gone to the movies74.Thank you _______ me with my homework.A.to help B.for help C.for helping D.with help75.—What about ________ this summer holiday —Good idea!A.go travel B.go traveling C.going travel D.going traveling76.He succeeded in ______ to a normal life after he left the hospital.A.returned B.returning C.return D.to return77.The boy enjoys ________ football for a long time after school. It makes his mother ________.A.playing, feel happy B.to play, feels happy C.playing, feels happy D.playing, feel happily78.—Did you have fun ________ yesterday —Of course. We had a great time.A.to fly a kite B.of flying kites C.flying kites D.to flying a kite79.The girl is a little fat and she is afraid of ________ by her classmates.A.to be laughed at B.being laughed at C.laughing at D.laughed at80.I am looking forward to ________ my cousin. He will call me if he ________ in Beijing.A.seeing; will arrive B.seeing; arrives C.see; will arrive D.see; arrives/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)參考答案及試題解析1.D【解析】句意:——我餓了,做點香蕉奶昔怎么樣?——聽起來不錯。考查非謂語動詞。What about ... 意為“……怎么樣?”,后跟動名詞形式,用于提建議。故選D。2.B【解析】句意:這周,老師們忙于準備期末考試,所以他們沒有太多時間進行額外活動。考查非謂語動詞。to prepare動詞不定式;preparing動名詞或現在分詞;prepare動詞原形;prepares動詞的第三人稱單數形式。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,是固定搭配。故選B。3.C【解析】句意:她擅長講故事,并且經常逗得我們大笑。考查非謂語動詞用法。be good at doing sth. 是固定搭配,表示“擅長做某事”,其中at是介詞,后面需要接動名詞形式作賓語。所以此處應該用telling。故選C。4.D【解析】句意:天氣溫暖,陽光明媚。正適合去野餐。考查非謂語動詞。have a picnic表示“去野餐”,for是介詞,其后跟動名詞作賓語。故選D。5.C【解析】句意:他喜歡在晚上讀書。考查動詞非謂語形式。根據語境可知,此處是描述某人喜歡做某事,固定短語enjoy doing sth“喜歡做某事”,所以此處應該使用動名詞形式reading。故選C。6.A【解析】句意:——明天去釣魚怎么樣?——好主意!考查how about的用法。how about doing sth.“做某事怎樣”,是固定表達,空處應是going。故選A。7.D【解析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去游泳嗎,琳達?——我想去。但我忙著做作業。考查非謂語動詞。would like to do sth.意為“想要做某事”,為固定搭配,故第一空用to go,排除A、C項;be busy doing sth.意為“忙于做某事”,為固定搭配,故第二空用doing,排除B項。故選D。8.D【解析】句意:——埃里克,多吃水果和蔬菜對你的健康有好處?!堑?。畢竟,一天一蘋果,醫生遠離我。考查非謂語動詞和固定短語。第一空:分析句子結構可知,此處缺少主語,動詞原形不能作主語,動名詞可以作主語,所以第一空應填“eating”;第二空:固定短語keep...away表示“使……遠離”,keep...out表示“阻止……進入”。根據“an apple a day keeps the doctor...”可知,此處表達的是“醫生遠離”,應用away。故選D。9.C【解析】句意:我的妹妹喜歡晚上看電視。考查非謂語動詞。like doing sth.喜歡做某事,動名詞作賓語,故選C。10.A【解析】句意:你最好讓你的弟弟放棄玩電腦游戲。這對于他有害。考查非謂語動詞。ask sb. to do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”;give up是動詞短語,give up doing sth.放棄做某事,動名詞作賓語。由“It’s bad for him.”,可知“讓你的弟弟放棄玩電子游戲”。故選A。11.B【解析】句意:你飯后需要刷牙。考查可數名詞復數及介詞用法。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”;介詞after后接動名詞eating作賓語。故選B。12.A【解析】句意:吉姆擅長打籃球,但他足球踢得不好。考查介詞短語辨析。be good at doing sth.擅長做某事,固定搭配,at是介詞,后面需接動名詞形式。play basketball打籃球,固定短語,play需用其動名詞playing形式。故選A。13.C【解析】句意:謝謝你來看我。考查動名詞作賓語。Thanks for (doing) sth“感謝做某事”,使用動名詞作賓語,故選C。14.D【解析】句意:——湯姆,今天打網球怎么樣?——那聽起來很無聊。我不喜歡。考查動名詞和系動詞。play玩;sound聽起來。根據“what about…”表示“……怎么樣”可知,后面接動名詞,用來提出建議或詢問對方的意見。而對于第二空,That在這里作主語,指代上文提到的“打網球”這件事,是第三人稱單數形式,句子時態是一般現在時,所以謂語動詞sound要用第三人稱單數形式sounds。故選D。15.B【解析】句意:在寒假期間,孩子們貼對聯玩得很開心,盡管天氣有點冷。考查動詞短語和動名詞。put up張貼,搭建,進行;put on穿上,增加,上演。have fun doing sth.做某事很開心,固定搭配,所以此處應用動名詞作賓語,排除A、C選項;結合“couplets”對聯,可知應該是貼對聯,所以用put up,put on不合語意,排除D選項。故選B。16.A【解析】句意:星期天我喜歡和我媽媽一起購物。考查非謂語動詞。根據enjoy doing sth.“喜歡做某事”可知,此處應用動名詞。故選A。17.C【解析】句意:徐州博物館是一個如此有趣的地方,以至于許多孩子在參觀它的時候都玩得很開心。考查非謂語動詞。have fun doing sth.“做某事很開心”,固定搭配,所以這里應用動名詞形式visiting。故選C。18.A【解析】句意:——你想去購物嗎?——我想去,但是我必須先完成作業。考查非謂語動詞。固定搭配:finish doing sth“完成做某事”,動名詞作賓語,故選A。19.D【解析】句意:不要整天待在家里。你應該做早操來保持健康。考查動詞短語。情態動詞should后跟動詞原形,故排除A項;exercise表示“練習”時,是不可數名詞,但是指成套的、系列性的練習時用復數形式,故排除B項。practice doing sth.“練習做某事”,故排除C項。故選D。20.C【解析】句意:每天讀書是很有趣的。它也幫助我了解世界。考查動名詞和主謂一致。Read閱讀,動詞原形;is是,主語為第三人稱單數;Reading閱讀,動名詞;are是,主語為you或復數名詞。分析句子結構可知,第一空要填動名詞作主語,用作第三人稱單數,所以第二空要填“is”。故選C。21.B【解析】句意:——我的夢想是成為一名老師。你呢?——我想成為一名醫生。考查介詞的用法 。根據“I dream of…a teacher. What about you ”可知,of后面接動詞-ing形式,dream of doing“夢想做某事”。故選B。22.C【解析】句意:這位老農非常想要一所大房子。考查非謂語動詞。feel like doing sth“想要做某事”,固定用法。故選C。23.C【解析】句意:直到讀完這本小說,我才上床睡覺。考查非謂語動詞。finish doing sth.“完成某事”,固定詞組。故選C。24.C【解析】句意:——你早餐想吃面條嗎?——當然,我早餐很喜歡吃面條。考查非謂語動詞。would like to do sth意為“想要做某事”;like doing sth意為“喜歡做某事”。故選C。25.B【解析】句意:水變得越來越少。我們所有人都應該為節約用水出一份力。考查非謂語動詞。play a part in doing sth.意為“在……中起作用,參與做某事”,是固定短語,其中in是介詞,后接動名詞作賓語。故選B。26.B【解析】句意:他擅長講故事。考查非謂語動詞。at是介詞,后跟動名詞作賓語。故選B。27.C【解析】句意:——你父親的業余愛好是什么?——他喜歡下象棋。考查非謂語動詞和固定搭配?!跋矚g做某事”like doing sth.;play chess“下象棋”,中間不用定冠詞the。故選C。28.C【解析】句意:老人建議把食物還給這些村民。考查suggest的用法。suggest“建議”,后續動名詞,“建議做某事”,動名詞作賓語。根據題意可知是建議還回食物,故選C。29.B【解析】句意:今天我不想走路,因此我決定騎自行車去上班。考查非謂語動詞的用法。表示“想要做某事”用動詞短語“feel like doing sth. ”;第一空用動名詞walking。表達“決定做某事”用動詞短語“decide to do sth. ”;第二空用動詞不定式to ride。故選B。30.B【解析】句意:——你的愛好是什么?——我喜歡畫畫。考查非謂語動詞。句型“like doing sth.”表示喜歡做某事,因此需要用動名詞形式drawing。故選B。31.C【解析】句意:我期待參軍。考查非謂語動詞。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,為固定短語,故選C。32.B【解析】句意:——你哥哥喜歡收集郵票嗎?——不,他不喜歡。但是他喜歡釣魚。考查非謂語動詞。go fishing去釣魚;go swimming去游泳。be fond of+doing“喜歡做某事”,of為介詞,后面需接動名詞going,故選B。33.B【解析】句意:你介意我把門關上嗎?考查非謂語動詞。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,用形容詞性物主代詞my修飾動名詞closing。故選B。34.C【解析】句意:湯姆總是夢想將來成為一名飛行員。考查非謂語動詞。about是介詞,所以空處用動名詞作賓語。故選C。35.B【解析】句意:——和我們的朋友一起環游世界很有趣嗎?——是。我們可以在路上享受美麗的風景。考查非謂語動詞。根據“Is it great fun…around the world”可知,第一空考查“it is+名詞+to do sth”固定結構,因此填不定式to travel;根據“We can have fun”可知,考查have fun doing sth“做某事很高興”,因此填動名詞enjoying。故選B。36.A【解析】句意:——你介意現在不唱歌嗎?已經半夜了。 ——對不起,我不會了。考查非謂語動詞。Would you mind not doing sth“你介意不做某事嗎”,為固定句式。故選A。37.A【解析】句意:——唱一首英文歌怎么樣?——好主意。考查非謂語動詞。介詞about后加動名詞作賓語。故選A。38.D【解析】句意:我妹妹擅長拉小提琴。考查非謂語動詞。be good at doing sth“擅長做某事”,空處填動名詞形式的playing。故選D。39.B【解析】句意:——你讀過《一個少女的日記》這本書嗎?——是的。這是一本很有名的書,確實值得一讀。考查動名詞。根據“is a famous book and really worth”可知考查的是be worth doing“值得……”,填動名詞作賓語。故選B。40.B【解析】句意:這個小女孩每天花兩個小時彈鋼琴。考查非謂語動詞。spend time doing sth “花費時間做某事”,故選B。41.B【解析】句意:——關于7年級,你記得什么嗎?——我記得贏過一次獎。考查動名詞。win贏得,動詞。remember doing sth.表示記得已經做過某事;remember to do sth.記得要去做某事,表示這件事情還沒有做。根據“ about Grade 7”可知,語境表示的是一件已經做過的事。故選B。42.C【解析】句意:發明一臺新機器是非常困難的。考查非謂語動詞。根據be動詞is可知,此處是作主語,應用invent的動名詞形式inventing,故選C。43.A【解析】句意:我的妹妹擅長畫畫。她想在將來當一名藝術家。考查非謂語動詞及名詞辨析。be good at doing sth擅長做某事,空一處用動名詞形式;artist藝術家;art藝術。根據“she wants to be an”可知,空二處表示想成為一名藝術家,用artist。故選A。44.B【解析】句意:鈴響時我們必須停止說話。考查非謂語動詞。stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”;stop to do sth“停下來去做另一件事”。根據“when the bell rings”可知,響鈴時要停止說話,用動名詞作賓語。故選B。45.C【解析】句意:當李老師進來時,學生們停止說話。考查非謂語動詞。根據題干可知,學生們停止了正在說話的動作,應用短語stop doing sth“停止做某事”,故選C。46.C【解析】句意:我妹妹過去常騎自行車上學,但現在她習慣走路上學,因為她想鍛煉身體。考查動詞短語。used to do sth“過去常常做某事”;be used to do sth“被用來做某事”;be used to doing sth“習慣于做某事”。根據“but now”可知,前半句陳述過去,用used to do sth;后半句陳述現在的習慣性動作,用be used to doing sth。故選C。47.A【解析】句意:——對于即將到來的假期你有什么計劃嗎?——我將盡可能多的將時間致力于一些志愿者工作上。考查非謂語。devote to doing sth.“致力于做某事”,空處用動名詞形式,故選A。48.C【解析】句意:露西在看見這三幅畫之后做什么?考查動名詞作賓語。此處用于介詞after后,所以使用動名詞作賓語。故選C。49.D【解析】句意:他們每天說英語和學英語都很有趣。考查非謂語動詞。根據“have fun”可知,have fun doing sth.“從做某事中得到樂趣”,并列連詞and前后動詞形式保持一致。故選D。50.C【解析】句意:——你介意為我們提供幫助嗎?——當然不介意。考查非謂語和固定搭配。mind doing sth“介意做某事”,動名詞作賓語,排除A和B;provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb“為某人提供某物”。故選C。51.B【解析】句意:——比起唱歌,湯姆更喜歡跳舞。 ——我們邀請他參加我們的舞蹈俱樂部吧。考查動名詞。prefer A to B“比起B更喜歡A”,結合“take part in our dancing club”可知,應該是更喜歡跳舞,prefer和to后均需使用動名詞。故選B。52.A【解析】句意:我的父母經常告訴我要不斷努力,永不放棄。考查動詞辨析和非謂語動詞。tell告訴;speak說。tell sb to do sth“告訴某人做某事”;keep doing sth“持續不斷做某事”。故選A。53.C【解析】句意:——你能告訴我他的周末計劃嗎?——當然可以。它包括在游泳池里游泳。考查非謂語動詞。includes后接動名詞作賓語。故選C。54.B【解析】句意:Lisa吃完晚飯后總是喜歡運動。考查非謂語動詞。根據“Lisa always likes sports after she finishes... dinner.”及結合選項可知,空處指吃完晚飯,需用finish doing sth.這一固定搭配,表示“完成做某事”,動名詞在句中作賓語。故選B。55.A【解析】句意:——杰克,你每天花多長時間練習彈鋼琴?——大約兩個小時。考查非謂語。根據句中的“how long”以及“spend”可知,此處表達的是“花費時間做某事”,英語結構是spend time doing sth,所以此處的practice要用ing形式,而表達“練習做某事”是短語practice doing sth,用doing作賓語,故選A。56.A【解析】句意:學生吸煙很不酷。他們應該對吸煙說不。考查非謂語動詞。固定句式:It is+形容詞+for sb to do sth“對某人來說,做某事是……的”,動詞不定式作主語,所以第一空填to smoke。第二空前to是介詞,后接動名詞,故選A。57.C【解析】句意:——Jim背疼。醫生怎么說?——醫生建議按時吃藥。考查動詞辨析及動名詞用法。take some medicine“吃藥”;suggest doing sth“建議做某事”,故選C。58.D【解析】句意:那個男孩不得不每天練習鋼琴。考查非謂語動詞。practice doing sth”練習做某事”;空處用動名詞作賓語,故選D。59.D【解析】句意:對學生來說,他們通常和朋友一起玩得很開心。考查動名詞。hang out“閑逛”,have fun doing sth“很開心做某事”,固定搭配,空處用動名詞形式。故選D。60.B【解析】句意:Sam喜歡在圖書館讀書。考查動名詞用法?!癲o some reading”意思是“看書”,固定表達。故選B。61.B【解析】句意:我們在水里游泳玩得很開心。考查非謂語動詞。swim 游泳;have fun doing sth.做某事很開心,固定短語。故選B。62.D【解析】句意:畫畫對我來說很有趣。考查主謂一致。動名詞作主語,謂語動詞用單數形式,fun“樂趣”為不可數名詞,與be動詞連用時表示某事是有趣的,前面不加不定冠詞。故選D。63.B【解析】句意:你喜歡晚飯后聽音樂嗎 考查動名詞和動詞辨析。to hear“聽見”,不定式,強調聽的結果;listening“聽”,動名詞或現在分詞,強調聽的動作;to listen“聽”,不定式;hearing“聽見”,動名詞或現在分詞。enjoy doing sth.“喜歡做某事”,固定搭配,排除A和C;listen to music“聽音樂”,固定搭配,排除D。故選B。64.C【解析】句意:我們在學校學習有很多樂趣。考查動名詞作賓語。根據“have a lot of fun”可知,have fun doing sth.“做某事獲得快樂”,因此此處應用動名詞作賓語。故選C。65.B【解析】句意:—— 我太累了。你介意開車嗎?—— 一點也不。你可以停下來休息一下。考查固定搭配。根據固定搭配“介意做某事:mind doing sth.”可知,driving符合句意;再者根據固定搭配“停下來做某事:stop to do sth.”可知,to take符合句意。故選B。66.C【解析】句意:我的父母親都在忙著為春節做準備。考查非謂語動詞。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”;短語prepare for“為……做準備”。此處用prepare的動名詞。故選C。67.B【解析】句意:謝謝你的建議/你給我建議。下面哪個是錯的?考查非謂語動詞。for是介詞,其后需要動名詞作賓語,不能用動詞原形,故選B。68.B【解析】句意:我們在北京時參觀天安門廣場怎么樣?考查動詞非謂語。how about doing sth“做某事怎么樣”,故選B。69.C【解析】句意:——哇,這里有這么多硬幣!——對!我父親熱衷于收集硬幣。考查動名詞。根據“is crazy about”可知,be crazy about doing sth“熱衷于做某事”,使用動名詞。故選C。70.C【解析】句意:我表妹每天洗頭,她習慣在早晨洗頭。考查非謂語動詞。be used to do sth被用來做某事,be used to doing sth習慣做某事。根據 “My cousin washes her hair every day”可知,是習慣了早上洗頭,故選C。71.D【解析】句意:我們學校里的3000名學生說他們每天鍛煉身體很開心。考查大數的表達和非謂語動詞。第一空,thousand與具體數字連用時,其后不加s;第二空,have fun doing sth“做某事很開心”,動詞短語,因此要用動名詞形式,在句中作賓語。故選D。72.B【解析】句意:莉莉和她的朋友都喜歡唱英文歌。考查非謂語動詞。sing唱,動詞原形;singing唱,現在分詞或者動名詞;to sing唱,動詞不定式;to singing形式錯誤。enjoy doing sth.“喜歡做某事”,此處應用動名詞作賓語。故選B。73.C【解析】句意:——你明天打算干什么?——我正在考慮和我的朋友去野營。短語“consider doing sth.”意為“考慮做某事”,故選C。74.C【解析】句意:謝謝你幫我做作業。考查介詞的用法。根據“Thank you ... me”可知,thank sb for“為某事而感謝某人”,for為介詞,后跟動名詞作賓語。故選C。75.D【解析】句意:——這個暑假去旅行怎么樣? ——好主意。考查非謂語動詞。go traveling“去旅行”,是固定短語。what about doing sth.“做某事怎么樣”,固定用法,因此這里應用動名詞作賓語,排除B。故選D。76.B【解析】句意:出院后,他成功地恢復了正常生活。考查非謂語。succeed in doing sth“成功地做某事”,是固定短語,空處用動名詞作賓語,故選B。77.A【解析】句意:這個男孩喜歡放學后長時間踢足球。這讓他的媽媽感到高興。考查非謂語動詞和形容詞的用法。feel后常接形容詞作表語,happily是副詞,所以排除選項D;根據短語enjoy doing sth.“喜歡做某事”可知,第一空應選playing;根據短語make sb. do sth.“讓某人做某事”可知,第二空應選feel happy。故選A。78.C【解析】句意:——你昨天放風箏玩得開心嗎? ——當然。我們玩得很開心。 考查非謂語動詞。have fun doing sth.“很高興做某事”。此處需用動名詞作賓語。故選C。79.B【解析】句意:這個女孩有一點胖并且害怕被她的同學嘲笑。考查動詞的非謂語動詞。根據“is afraid of”可知后面應該接動詞的動名詞形式,排除A和D;根據“by classmates”可知表示“被嘲笑”,用表被動的being laughed at。故選B。80.B【解析】句意:我很期待見到我的堂兄。如果他到北京,他會給我打電話的。考查非謂語動詞和一般現在時。第一個空是look forward to doing sth.意為“期待做某事”需用動名詞,排除C、D;第二個空的主句是一般將來時,而if是引導條件狀語從句的,符合“主將從現”原則,所以用一般現在時;主語he是單數,因此謂語用第三人稱單數形式。故選B。21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫