資源簡介 / 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科2025年牛津譯林版九年級英語上冊精講精練Unit 2 Colours核心語法:賓語從句一、賓語從句的定義賓語從句(Object Clause)在復合句中充當主句的賓語,通常位于及物動詞、介詞或某些形容詞之后,回答"什么"的問題。結構:主句 + 引導詞 + 賓語從句二、賓語從句的三要素1. 引導詞(連接詞)類型 引導詞 用法 例句陳述句 that(可省略) 引導陳述內容 I know (that) you are right.一般疑問句 if/whether 表示"是否" He asked if I could swim.特殊疑問句 疑問詞(what/when等) 保留原疑問詞 Tell me where you live.2. 語序賓語從句必須使用陳述句語序(主語+謂語): Do you know where is the station Do you know where the station is 3. 時態主從句時態呼應規則主句時態 從句時態 例句現在時/將來時 根據實際需要 He says he is happy.過去時 相應過去時態 She said she had finished.特殊情況:從句表示客觀真理時,保持一般現在時:The teacher said the earth moves around the sun.三、賓語從句的特殊用法1. 介詞后的賓語從句I'm interested in what he said.(我對他說的話感興趣)It depends on whether it will rain.(這取決于是否會下雨)2. 形容詞后的賓語從句I'm sure (that) you will succeed.(我確信你會成功)She was glad that we came.(她很高興我們來了)3. 形式賓語it當賓語從句較長時,可用it作形式賓語:I find it important that we protect the environment.四、常見錯誤與糾正1、語序錯誤: Could you tell me where is the library Could you tell me where the library is 2、時態錯誤: He said he is reading a book. He said he was reading a book.3、引導詞混用: I wonder that he will come. I wonder if/whether he will come.1.I’m sorry. I really don’t know ________ the toy train.A.to mend B.how should I mendC.what to mend D.how to mend2.My younger brother hope ________ a toy car for him as his birthday present.A.me to buy B.I to buy C.me buy D.I can buy3.—I wonder you will be free to give us a speech about English study.—Maybe next Monday.A.when B.where C.why D.what4.They are talking about ________ can be the best monitor.A.who B.what C.which D.where5.I don’t know ______ I can catch the bus or not.A.when B.that C.whether6.—Could you tell me ________ I can book the room at a very low price —You can place an order online ahead of time.A.when B.whether C.why D.how7.—Do you know Gina is married —Yes. She is a mother of three children.A.where B.when C.whether D.who8.—Do you know they will practice football to prepare for the match next month —Perhaps in the city sports center.A.who B.that C.whether D.where9.—Do you know ________ license this is —Oh, it belongs to Peter. Let’s give it to him.A.who B.whom C.whose D.what10.—Do you know ________ the population of China was in 2005.—I have no idea.A.that B.how much C.what D.how many11.I hope you _______ and visit my new house soon!A.can come B.to come C.comes D.be coming12.—We found a math exercise book in the reading room. We’re wondering ________.—Isn’t there a name on it A.whose exercise book is this B.whose exercise book it isC.where is this exercise book D.how is this exercise book13.—Excuse me, I'm calling to find out ________ if I want to be a member of this reading club.—Let me see. 150 yuan a year and 280 yuan for two.A.how much I should pay B.how I can get to the club C.how many books I must read14.Could you tell me ________ a bank near here A.that there is B.that is there C.if there is D.if is there15.I don’t know ________.A.when it will start B.when will it startC.how will it start D.where will it start16.—I hear someone knocking at the door. Go and see ________ it is.—Perhaps it is Andy.A.what B.who C.if D.that17.—Would you like to tell me ________ —Sure. Practice makes perfect.A.when can I learn English well B.why do you learn English wellC.how I can learn English well D.what can I do to learn English well18.I think he ________ repairing machines about five years ago.A.years ago B.started C.starting D.start19.—I hope you ________ my home next Sunday.—OK, I ________.A.to come; will B.to come to; am C.can come to; will D.can come to; am20.Can you tell me ________ you were born, Betty A.who B.what C.when D.that21.He looks worried. I wonder _________ he has already known about the result.A.where B.whether C.why22.The teacher asked ________.A.how did we study B.how long I will stay thereC.when would he come D.whose shirt this was23.He ______ that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his friends there.A.find B.finds C.found D.finding24.—Can you tell me________ —Sure. I usually give some books to a village library.A.when World Book Day is B.when is World Book DayC.how you celebrate World Book Day D.how do you celebrate World Book Day25.We all know that light ________ faster than sound.A.travels B.to travel C.travelling D.travelled26.When I grow up, I’m going to do ________ I want to.A.where B.what C.which D.how27.They wondered _________.A.why do you arrive late for classB.why did you arrive late for classC.why you arrive late for classD.why you arrived late for class28.I don’t know if Lucy ________ to Jack’s party next Sunday. If she ________, so will I.A.goes; goes B.will go; will go C.goes; will go D.will go; goes29.—Frank, could you please tell me ________ —He is a policeman.A.where is your father B.why is your father hereC.what your father is D.how your father is30.—Your sweater looks nice. Could you tell me_______ —Of course. Just at the shop near my school.A.where do you buy it B.where did you buy itC.where you bought it D.Who did you buy31.— Do you know if he to play basketball with us — I think he will come if he free tomorrow.A.will come; will be B.comes; isC.comes; will be D.will come; is32.—Gould you please tell me —Sure. Go down the street and turn left. You can see it on your left.A.when the bookshop closesB.where is the bookshopC.how to get to the bookshop33.I want to know ________ I can help her.A.where B.what C.how D.why34.He asked the salesgirl ________.A.how much is the T-shirt B.how much was the T-shirtC.how much the T-shirt is D.how much the T-shirt was35.I don’t know if I ________ him this evening. If I ________ him, I will give the novel to him.A.will meet; will meet B.will meet; meet C.meet; will meet D.meet; meet36.We’d like to know ________ or not.A.whether will the sports meeting come B.if will the sports meeting comeC.whether the sports meeting will come D.if the sports meeting will come37.Please tell me ________. I have some good news for him.A.where Robert lives B.where does Robert liveC.where Robert lived D.where did Robert live38.She wondered ________ I liked best about the Mid-Autumn Festival.A.that B.whether C.if D.what39.He likes to take things apart and learn ________.A.how do they work B.how they work C.where does they work D.what they work40.Helen Keller once said, “keep your face to the sunshine and you will never see the shadows.” It tells us ________.A.whether can we find a warm place B.where the sun rises fromC.what should people see on sunny days D.how people can live a happy life41.Mike doesn’t care about ________ he can make much money. He just works for fun.A.that B.whetherC.what D.how much42.I don’t know if he ______ tomorrow. If he ______, I’ll tell him about it.A.will come, will come B.comes, comesC.comes, will come D.will come, comes43.Peter says the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows ________.A.where have they been B.where they have gone C.where have they gone D.where they have been44.—Can you tell me ________ now I am not sure if it is open.—Sure. It’s open now.A.why can I go to the libraryB.why I can go to the libraryC.whether I can go to the libraryD.whether can I go to the library45.—Do you know ________ —Tomorrow morning.A.when they have the sports meetingB.when they had the sports meetingC.when they are going to have the sports meeting46.—Could you tell me ________ —For more than a month.A.when was Yangzhou—Taizhou Airport builtB.how long Yangzhou—Taizhou Airport has been in serviceC.how soon will Yangzhou—Taizhou Airport be builtD.how often Yangzhou—Taizhou Airport has been in service47.—Do you know ________ mum the lady in red is —Maybe she’s Simon’s.A.who B.which C.what D.whose48.— Could you tell me ______ tomorrow morning — Well, it will start at 9 o’clock.A.when the meeting will start B.where will the meeting startC.where the meeting starts D.when the meeting would start49.I believe ________ he will be back ________ two years.A.what; after B.that; in C.that; after D.what; in50.I want to know ______ they'll have the races again next month.A.that B.if C.how D.what51.—Mum, do you know ________ An engineer.—That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.A.what do my classmates call me B.what my classmates call meC.why do my classmates call me D.why my classmates call me52.—I wonder ________ at 8:00 yesterday evening.—I was watching NBA games.A.what were you doing B.what you didC.what you were doing D.what are you doing53.What nice model planes! Can you show us ______ you make them A.whether B.how C.why D.which54.The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun.A.moved B.moves C.had moved D.was moving55.—Could you tell me ________ —Talking about festivals.A.how they are playing B.what they are doingC.where they are going D.why they are practicing56.Would you mind ________ I try it again A.when B.why C.if D.what57.—Could you please tell me ________ —Of course. It’s just next to the bank.A.where the nearest bookstore is B.where is the nearest bookstoreC.where the nearest bookstore was D.where was the nearest bookstore58.The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun.A.go B.goes C.went D.going59.I’m not sure ________ Tom can go to school tomorrow.A.when B.while C.until D.whether60.Please tell us something about ________ things were in the past.A.what B.how C.why61.Could you tell me ____________ A.which is the way to the cinema B.which the way to the cinema isC.which was the way to the cinema D.which the way to the cinema was62.—Can you imagine ________ —I imagine a lot of people will come to the food festival.A.what will the food festival be like B.how the food festival will be likeC.what the food festival will be like D.how will the food festival be like63.What do you think ________ in ten years A.will Sally be B.Sally will be C.is Sally be64.It helps you remember ________.A.where do you live B.where you liveC.where to lived D.where did you live65.Could you please tell me shirt that is A.who B.whom C.who’s D.whose66.—Excuse me. Do you know ________—Yes. You can go to Furong Street.A.where I can get some local snacks B.where does the boy come fromC.when can we travel to Hong Kong D.when did Jimmy come to Jinan67.—Where do you think ________ —I guess they took it in Suzhou.A.was the photo taken B.the photo was takenC.did the photo take D.the photo took68.Could you tell me ________ we will have a charity show at the end of this month A.when B.what C.whether D.why69.They didn’t know ________ they should tell the police or not.A.if B.where C.who D.whether70.It is generally _________ to be wrong to give a child _________ he or she wants.A.consider; withB.considering; whatC.considered; whatever/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)參考答案及試題解析1.D【解析】句意:我很抱歉。我真的不知道怎樣修理玩具火車。考查疑問詞+不定式和賓語從句語序。本句為賓語從句,需用陳述句語序,故排除選項B。根據“I really don’t know ... the toy train.”和句意可知,此處表達“怎么修理”,“怎么做”應為how+to+動詞原形。故選D。2.D【解析】句意:我弟弟希望我能給他買一輛玩具車作為生日禮物。考查hope的用法。根據“for him as his birthday present”可知,希望我能夠買禮物,hope+(that)從句符合句意。故選D。3.A【解析】句意:——我想知道你什么時候有空給我們做一次關于英語學習的報告。——也許下周一。考查賓語從句。When什么時候;where哪里;why為什么;what什么。根據回答“Maybe next Monday”可知也許下周一,此處是對時間進行提問,故選A。4.A【解析】句意:他們正在談論誰能成為最好的班長。考查疑問詞辨析。who誰;what什么;which哪一個;where在哪里。根據“They are talking about…can be the best monitor.”可知,句子是賓語從句,空格處作從句的主語,且指的是人,所以用who引導。故選A。5.C【解析】句意:我不知道我是否能趕上公交車。考查賓語從句連接詞。when什么時候,在賓語從句中作時間狀語;that引導賓語從句時無實際意義,只起連接作用;whether是否,常與or not搭配使用,引導賓語從句。根據“or not”可知,此處表示“是否”,應用whether引導賓語從句,故選C。6.D【解析】句意:——你能告訴我怎樣才能以很低的價格訂到房間嗎?——你可以提前在網上訂購。考查賓語從句。when何時;whether是否;why為什么;how怎樣。根據“You can place an order online ahead of time.”可知,此處詢問怎樣訂到便宜的房間。故選D。7.C【解析】句意:——你知道吉娜是否結婚了?——是的,她是三個孩子的母親。考查賓語從句。where哪里;when什么時候;whether是否;who誰。動詞know后面是賓語從句,根據“Gina is married”及“Yes”可知此處表達不確定,用whether引導賓語從句表示“是否”。故選C。8.D【解析】句意:——你知道他們在哪里為下個月的比賽練習足球?——可能在城市運動中心。考查賓語從句。who誰;that那個,在賓語從句中沒有實際含義;whether是否;where哪里。動詞know后面是賓語從句,根據“in the city sports center” 市運動中心,可知此處從句表達的是地點,用where引導賓語從句。故選D。9.C【解析】句意:——你知道這是誰的駕照嗎?——噢,它是Peter的。讓我們把它給他吧。考查賓語從句的引導詞。who誰;whom誰(賓格);whose誰的;what什么。根據“it belongs to Peter.”可知是對所屬關系進行提問,修飾名詞license,應填whose。故選C。10.C【解析】句意:——你知道2005年中國的人口是多少嗎。——我不知道。考查賓語從句連接詞。that無實際意義;how much多少;what什么;how many多少。既可詢問population,又可在賓語從句中做連接詞的只有what。故選C。11.A【解析】句意:我希望你能很快來參觀我的新家!考查hope的用法。根據“I hope you…and visit my new house soon”可知,本題考查hope+從句的用法,其后的從句需用一般將來時或情態動詞“can+動詞原形”作謂語。結合選項可知,只有A符合。故選A。12.B【解析】句意:——我們在閱覽室里發現了一本數學練習本。我們想知道這是誰的練習本。——上面沒有名字嗎?考查賓語從句。賓語從句語序為陳述語序,排除選項A、C、D;選項B“這是誰的練習本”符合語境。故選B。13.A【解析】句意:——抱歉打擾,我打電話詢問如果我想成為這個讀書俱樂部的成員我應該付多少錢?——我看看。一年150元,兩年280元。考查賓語從句。how much I should pay我應該付多少錢;how I can get to the club我怎樣到達俱樂部;how many books I must read我必須讀多少書?!癴ind out”后面是賓語從句。根據“150 yuan a year and 280 yuan for two”可知表達的是價錢相關的問題,賓語從句的引導詞是“how much”。故選A。14.C【解析】句意:你能告訴我這附近有銀行嗎?考查賓語從句。賓語從句需用陳述語序,排除B,D;根據“Could you tell me”可知應用“if”引導,故選C。15.A【解析】句意:我不知道它將在什么時候開始。考查賓語從句的語序。when it will start陳述語序,它將在何時開始;when will it start疑問語序,它將在何時開始;how will it start疑問語序,它將如何開始;where will it start疑問語序,它將在哪里開始。句中I是主語,know是謂語,其后缺少賓語,可以接賓語從句充當賓語,賓語從句的語序是陳述語序,所以排除B、C和D。故選A。16.B【解析】句意:——我聽到有人敲門。 去看看是誰。——也許是安迪。考查賓語從句。what什么;who誰;if是否;that無實際意義。根據“Perhaps it is Andy.”可知,前句是說看看是誰,用who引導賓語從句,且在句中作is的表語。故選B。17.C【解析】句意:——你能告訴我如何學好英語嗎?——當然。熟能生巧。考查賓語從句。分析句子成分可知,空格處是賓語從句,賓語從句中應用陳述語序,根據答語中“Practice makes perfect.”可知,此處詢問學好英語的方法,因此賓語從句用how引導。故選C。18.B【解析】句意:我想他是五年前開始修機器的。考查謂語和一般過去時。此處需要動詞作謂語,根據“five years ago”可知,時態是一般過去時,動詞用過去式。故選B。19.C【解析】句意:——我希望你下周日能來我家。——好的,我會的。考查賓語從句及時態。hope后跟動詞不定式作賓語,或者跟賓語從句;根據第一個空前“you”并結合句子結構可知,此處hope后為省略了that的賓語從句,you為從句主語,使用can come to作謂語;根據“next Sunday”可知,此處表示將來的事情,應用一般將來時,結合選項可知,C項符合。故選C。20.C【解析】句意:你能告訴我你是什么時候出生的嗎,Betty?考查賓語從句的引導詞。who誰;what什么;when什么時候;that引導賓語從句,無意義。句子為賓語從句,根據“you were born”可知,應為詢問什么時候出生的,when符合。故選C。21.B【解析】句意:他看起來很擔心。我想知道是否他已經知道結果了。考查賓語從句。where哪里;whether是否;why為什么。動詞“wonder”后是賓語從句,根據“he has already known about the result”可知表達“想知道是否他已經知道結果了”用引導詞“whether”引導從句。故選B。22.D【解析】句意:老師問這是誰的襯衫。考查賓語從句。賓語從句應用陳述語句,排除A、C;結合主句時態是一般過去時,所以從句時態是一般過去時,排除B;故選D。23.C【解析】句意:他發現月亮又大又圓以至于他能夠看到他朋友在那。考查時態。根據后面的was及could可知,事情發生在過去,主句是一般過去時態。故選C。24.C【解析】句意:——你能告訴我你是如何慶祝世界圖書日的嗎?——當然。我通常會把一些書送給村里的圖書館。考查賓語從句。根據“I usually give some books to a village library.”及選項可知,此處詢問如何慶祝世界讀書日,詢問方式,應用how引導賓語從句。賓語從句應為陳述語序,排除D選項。故選C。25.A【解析】句意:我們都知道光比聲音傳播得快。考查賓語從句中動詞的時態?!肮獗嚷曇魝鞑サ每臁笔且粋€客觀事實。故賓語從句要用一般現在時。light是第三人稱單數,所以謂語動詞也用單數形式。故選A。26.B【解析】句意:等我長大了,我要做我想做的事。考查賓語從句的引導詞。where在哪里;what什么;which哪一個;how如何。根據“I’m going to do ... I want to.”可知,賓語從句缺少賓語,what符合題意,表示“我將做我想做的事情”。故選B。27.D【解析】句意:他們奇怪你為什么上課遲到?考查賓語從句。賓語從句應用陳述語句,排除A、B;結合主句時態是一般過去時,所以從句時態是一般過去時,排除C;故選D。28.D【解析】句意:我不知道下星期天露西是否會去參加杰克的聚會。如果她去,我也要去。考查動詞時態。第一個句子if表示“是否”,引導賓語從句,根據“next Sunday”可知,從句要用一般將來時will do的結構。第二個句子if表示“如果”,引導條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現”,從句用一般現在時,主語she是第三人稱,動詞用三單形式,故選D。29.C【解析】句意:——弗蘭克,你能告訴我你父親是干什么的?——他是一位警察。考查賓語從句。根據“could you please tell me”可知,此處是賓語從句,應用陳述語序,排除AB選項;再由“He is a policeman.”可知,此處在詢問你父親是什么職業,因此C選項符合題意。故選C。30.C【解析】句意:——你的毛衣看起來不錯。你能告訴我你在哪里買的嗎?——當然。 就在我學校附近的商店里。考查賓語從句的語序。賓語從句應用陳述句語序,排除A、B兩項,根據Just at the shop near my school可知,上句問的是地點。故選C。31.D【解析】句意:——你知道他是否會和我們一起打籃球嗎?——我認為明天如果他有空的話,他會來的。考查if引導的賓語從句和條件狀語從句。come“來”,if當“如果”時,引導條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現”原則;當“是否”時,引導賓語從句,遵循“主現從任”原則,根據第一個空所在的句子可知,不知道他是否會來打籃球,事情還未發生,用一般將來時,排除B和C,第二個空所在的句子是if“如果”引導的條件狀語從句,所以第二個空用一般現在時,排除A,故選D。32.C【解析】句意:——你能告訴我去書店怎么走嗎?——當然。沿著這條街走,然后向左拐。你可以在你的左邊看到它。考查賓語從句。when the bookshop closes書店什么時候關門,陳述語序;where is the bookshop書店在哪,疑問語序;how to get to the bookshop怎樣到達書店,是“特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構。根據句意可知,空處是賓語從句,應用陳述語序,故排除B項;根據答語可知,是問去書店怎么走,故排除A項。故選C。33.C【解析】句意:我想知道我怎么能幫她。考查賓語從句引導詞。where哪里;what什么;how如何,怎樣;why為什么。根據“I want to know … I can help her.”結合語境可知,此處應指想知道如何幫助她。故選C。34.D【解析】句意:他問售貨員這件T恤衫多少錢。考查賓語從句。根據語境可知賓語從句,用陳述語序,排除AB;根據主句的謂語動詞asked是一般過去時態,從句也用一般過去時態,排除C。故選D。35.B【解析】句意:我不知道是否今天晚上我能遇到他。如果我遇到他,我就把小說給他。考查動詞時態。第一個句子中if引導賓語從句,主句用一般現在時,從句根據時間狀語“this evening”可知用一般將來時;第二個if引導條件從句,遵從“主將從現”原則,從句用一般現在時。故選B。36.C【解析】句意:我們想知道運動會是否會開。考查賓語從句。根據固定搭配whether...or not可知,從句引導詞“是否”只能用whether,不能用if,排除選項B和D;賓語從句用陳述語序,助動詞應位于主語之后,故選C。37.A【解析】句意:請告訴我羅伯特住在哪里。我有好消息要告訴他。考查賓語從句。根據英語語法,賓語從句應用陳述句語序,B、D選項可排除。主句為一般現在時,賓語從句可以用任何時態,且根據下文“I have some good news for him”可知,此處問的是羅伯特的現住址,故選A。38.D【解析】句意:她想知道關于中秋節我最喜歡什么。考查賓語從句。that引導賓語從句時無意義;whether是否;if是否;what什么。從句缺賓語,what在賓語從句中作賓語。故選D。39.B【解析】句意:他喜歡將東西拆開并學習它們是如何工作的。考查賓語從句。根據分析句子結構可知,本句為賓語從句,需陳述句式,故排除選A和C;根據“He likes to take things apart and learn...”可知,空處指拆開東西并學習它們是“如何”工作的,需how引導賓語從句。故選B。40.D【解析】句意:海倫·凱勒曾說:“面向陽光,你就不會看到陰影?!边@句話告訴我們如何過上幸福的生活。考查賓語從句。根據“It tells us”可知,此處應用賓語從句,需要用陳述句語序,排除A選項和C選項;根據“keep your face to the sunshine and you will never see the shadows”可知,這句話強調的是積極樂觀的態度,這與如何過上幸福生活密切相關,D選項“人們如何過上幸福的生活”符合語境。故選D。41.B【解析】句意:邁克不在乎他是否能賺很多錢。他工作只是為了好玩。考查賓語從句引導詞。that引導賓語從句時無具體意思,只起到連接作用;whether是否;what什么;how much多少(錢)。根據“He just works for fun.”可知,他不在乎是否能賺很多錢,因此應用whether引導賓語從句。故選B。42.D【解析】句意:我不知道他明天是否會來。如果他來了,我要告訴他這件事。考查時態。第一空if引導的是賓語從句,根據tomorrow可知,此處用一般將來時will come。第二空if引導的是條件狀語從句,根據主將從現,從句用一般現在時,主句用一般將來時,因此第二空用comes,故選D。43.B【解析】句意:皮特說懷特夫婦去度假了,但是沒人知道他們去了哪里。考查賓語從句和動詞。動詞后“knows”是賓語從句,用陳述句的語序,即疑問詞+主語+謂語動詞。A和C選項的語序錯誤。have been表示“去過某地”,現在已經回來,不在那里了;have gone表示“去了某地”,現在還沒有回來,可能在去的途中,也有可能在目的地。根據“are on holiday”,可知他們還沒有回來,表達“去了哪里”,動詞用“have gone”。故選B。44.C【解析】句意:——你可以告訴我,我現在是否可以去圖書館了嗎?我不確定它是否開放。——當然可以。它現在正開放。考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句,從句用陳述語序,排除A和D選項。根據答語“It’s open now.”可知,想問的是“是否可以去圖書館”,用whether引導賓語從句,故選C。45.C【解析】句意:——你知道他們什么時候開運動會么?——明天早上。考查賓語從句。根據“Tomorrow morning.”可知,賓語從句時態為一般將來時。故選C。46.B【解析】句意:——你能告訴我揚州—泰州機場已經服務多久了嗎?——一個多月了。考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句,需用陳述語序,結合答語“For more than a month.”可知,對時間段提問,用how long。故選B。47.D【解析】句意:——你知道那位穿紅衣服的女士是誰的媽媽嗎? ——也許她是西蒙的媽媽。考查賓語從句的引導詞。who誰;which哪一個;what什么;whose誰的。根據答語“Maybe she’s Simon’s.”可知,也許是西蒙的媽媽,所以這里應用whose作引導詞,且在句中作定語修飾名詞“mum”。故選D。48.A【解析】句意:——你能告訴我明天早上會議什么時候開始嗎?——嗯,9點開始。考查賓語從句。觀察句子,這是一個賓語從句,從句語序為陳述語序,排除選項B。主句的時態為一般現在時,從句時態不受其限制,根據從句的時間狀語:tomorrow morning,可知應該用一般將來時,故選A。49.B【解析】句意:我相信兩年后他會回來。考查賓語從句及時間狀語。what什么;after之后;that那個;in在某個時間段。I believe...后是賓語從句,從句he will be back...是完整的陳述句,用that引導賓語從句,that在賓語從句中無實際意義,可省略,但此處需要引導詞;“in+時間段”用于一般將來時,表“在……之后”;“after+時間段”常用于一般過去時。此句will be back是一般將來時,所以用in,表示“兩年后”。故選B。50.B【解析】句意:我想知道他們下個月是否還會舉行比賽。考查賓語從句。that引導賓語從句時無實義;if是否;how怎樣;what什么。由“I want to know…they'll have the races again next month.”可知,從句中不缺任何成分,此處為“我想知道他們下個月是否……”,故應用if引導賓語從句。故選B。51.B【解析】句意:——媽媽,你知道我的同學叫我什么嗎?一名工程師?!@很有趣。我猜你經常在學校幫別人修東西。考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句,需用陳述語序,排除AC;根據“An engineer.”可知,是“叫我什么”,用what。故選B。52.C【解析】句意:——我想知道昨天晚上8點你在做什么?!以诳碞BA比賽。考查賓語從句。分析句子成分可知,空處為賓語從句,應用陳述語序,排除A、D兩項;再根據時間狀語“at 8:00 yesterday evening”和答語“I was watching”可知,賓語從句應用過去進行時,表示在昨晚8點的時候正在做的事。故選C。53.B【解析】句意:多漂亮的飛機模型!你能告訴我們你是怎樣制作的嗎?考查賓語從句。whether是否;how怎樣;why為什么;which哪一個。由“Can you show us …you make them ”可知,本句為賓語從句,從句中主語、謂語、賓語齊全,故應用how引導賓語從句,在句中作方式狀語,意為“你是怎樣制作的? ”。故選B。54.B【解析】句意:老師告訴過我們地球圍著太陽轉。考查時態。根據“The teacher told us that the earth…around the sun.”可知,賓語從句表示客觀真理和普遍真理,不論主句用何種時態,從句一律用一般現在時。 主語是“the earth”,故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。故選B。55.B【解析】句意:——你能告訴我他們在干什么嗎?——談論節日。考查賓語從句。how they are playing他們玩的怎么樣;what they are doing他們在做什么;where they are going他們要去哪里;why they are practicing他們為什么要練習。根據“Talking about festivals.”可推斷,問句是詢問“他們在做什么”。故選B。56.C【解析】句意:你介意我再試一次嗎?考查連詞。when何時;why為什么;if是否;what什么;根據“Would you mind...I try it again ”可知,此處是問是否可以再試一次,應用if引導從句,故選C。57.A【解析】句意:——你能告訴我最近的書店在哪里嗎?——當然。就在銀行旁邊。考查賓語從句。根據賓語從句用陳述語序的規則可知,選項C、D錯誤,故排除;主句中“Could”表示委婉語氣,是一般現在時,對從句時態沒有限制;由語境可知,從句應用一般現在時。故選A。58.B【解析】句意:老師告訴我們地球繞太陽轉。考查時態?!暗厍蚶@太陽轉”是客觀事實,用一般現在時,主語為“earth”,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式goes。故選B。59.D【解析】句意:我不確定湯姆明天能不能去上學。考查賓語從句連接詞。when什么時候;while在……期間;until直到;whether是否。根據“I’m not sure...”可知句子是賓語從句,而while和until不引導賓語從句,排除BC;根據“I’m not sure...Tom can go to school tomorrow”可知是不確定明天是否去上學,用whether引導賓語從句。故選D。60.B【解析】句意:請給我們講講過去的事情是怎么樣的。考查賓語從句。what什么;how如何,怎么樣;why為什么,此處是用在介詞about后的賓語從句,表示過去的事情是怎么樣的,用疑問詞how,故選B。61.A【解析】句意:你能告訴我哪條路是去影院的嗎?考查賓語從句。根據題意可知,賓語從句用陳述句語序,選項A which is the way to the cinema本身這句就是陳述語序。Could you tell me賓語從句中時態根據語境而定,此處描述事實,用一般現在時。故選A。62.C【解析】句意:——你能想象美食節會是什么樣子嗎?——我想很多人會來參加美食節。考查賓語從句。根據賓語從句要用陳述句語序的原則,排除A/D選項;由“I imagine a lot of people will come to the food festival.”可知,此處問的是美食節會是什么樣子,應用what....be like結構,故選C。63.B【解析】句意:你認為十年后莎莉會是什么樣子 考查賓語從句。根據“What do you think … in ten years ”可知,本題考查賓語從句,賓語從句要用陳述句語序,故排除A、C選項;再由in ten years“十年后”,可知時態用一般將來時,故選B。64.B【解析】句意:它可以幫助你記住你住在哪里。考查賓語從句語序。根據“It helps you remember...”可知,本句為主從復合句,包含一個賓語從句,賓語從句為陳述句語序,即引導詞+主語+謂語動詞+其他。故選B。65.D【解析】句意:你能告訴我那是誰的襯衫嗎?考查賓語從句引導詞。who誰,可作主語或賓語;whom誰,賓格;who’s誰是;whose誰的,表所屬。分析句子可知,設空處作定語修飾shirt,只有whose在名詞前作定語。故選D。66.A【解析】句意:——打擾一下,你知道哪里可以買到當地的小吃嗎?——是的,你可以去芙蓉街。考查賓語從句。where I can get some local snacks 我在哪里可以買到當地的小吃,陳述語序;where does the boy come from這個男孩來自哪里,疑問語序;when can we travel to Hong Kong 我們什么時候可以去香港,疑問語序;when did Jimmy come to Jinan吉米什么時候來濟南,疑問語序。根據句意可知,空出的句子是賓語從句,應用陳述語序。故選A。67.B【解析】句意:——你認為照片是在哪里拍的?——我想他們是在蘇州拍的。考查賓語從句。本題動詞“think”后跟賓語從句,從句用陳述句語序,故排除A、C;從句主語“the photo”與謂語動詞“take”之間是被動關系,因此用被動語態,故選B。68.C【解析】句意:你能告訴我這個月底我們是否會有一場慈善演出嗎?考查賓語從句引導詞。when何時;what什么; whether 是否;why為什么。根據主句“Could you tell me”及從句we will have a charity show at the end of this month 可知“是否會有一場慈善演出”,此處是whether引導賓語從句,故選C。69.D【解析】句意:他們不知道他們是否應該告訴警察。考查賓語從句連接詞。if是否;where什么時候;who誰;whether是否。根據“or not”可知此處是whether...or not結構,故選D。70.C【解析】句意:給孩子任何他想要的東西通常被認為是錯誤的。考查被動語態及賓語從句。consider認為,動詞原形;considering現在分詞;considered過去分詞;with和……一起;what什么;whatever無論什么。根據句意可知,第一個空表示“被認為……”,應使用被動語態,故用過去分詞;第二個空是whatever引導的賓語從句。故選C。21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫