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Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
課時4 Section B (1a—1e) 分層作業
核心知識速記
01基礎達標 03拓展培優
02能力提升 04思維進階
單詞默寫
_________ / lm st/ adv. 差不多；幾乎
_________ / d ni/ n. 旅行 v. 旅行
_________ /p l/ v. 拉；拖；拔
_________ / l ɡ d / n. 行李
_________ /ɑ / interj. ?。ū硎靖吲d、驚奇等）
_________ /m/ ( = mmm) interj. 嗯（表示喜歡、同意等）
_________ /f m li (r)/ adj. 熟悉的
_________ /d k/ n. 笑話 v. 開玩笑
_________ / sevr l/ pron. 幾個；一些 adj. 各自的
_________ /n d/ v. & n. 點（頭）
_________ / ra t (r)/ n. 作者
_________ /tekst/ n. 正文；文本 v.（用手機給某人）發短信
_________ /d skra b/ v. 描述；形容
_________ / evriwe (r)/ adv. & conj. 在任何地方；各處
_________ / a t/ v. （大聲）說；嚷
_________ /p h ps, pr ps/ adv. 也許；可能
_________ /ple t/ n. 盤子；碟子
_________ / fre li/ adv. 剛剛
二、詞組默寫
_________ sth with sb 把……與……分享
_________ 不論
_________ 看到某人正在做某事
_________更加頻繁
_________忙于做某事
三、按要求完成句子
1. 這次火車旅行花了七個多小時。
The train ______ took more than seven hours.
爺爺幫我們把沉重的行李拉進了房子。
Grandpa helped us ______ the heavy luggage into the house.
我和表妹分享了零食。
I ______ the snacks ______ my cousin.
媽媽臉上帶著微笑說：“啊，又回家了?！?br/>“______, home again,” said Mum with a smile on her face.
這是熟悉的家的味道！
This is the ______ taste of home!
晚餐時，叔叔給我們講了一些笑話。
During the dinner, my uncle told us some ______.
媽媽點了點頭，眼里含著淚水。
Mum ______, with tears in her eyes.
四 、根據句意和首字母提示寫出所缺單詞
Grandpa ______ (pull) our heavy luggage into the house when we arrived at his village yesterday.
My cousin and I ______ (share) all the snacks Grandma prepared while we talked about our school life.
The writer ______ (describe) his hometown in his new book, making readers feel like they were walking on the familiar streets.
Several days ______ (pass) quickly during our stay, and we had to say goodbye to Grandpa and Grandma.
Mum ______ (nod) with a smile when Grandma asked if we would visit again next year.
五、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確的形式填空（每詞限用一次）。
The Spring Festival trip to my grandma’s village is always special. This year, our train 1.________ took eight hours, but no one felt bored—Dad told funny stories all the way.
When we finally arrived, the 2.________ smell of grandma’s cooking came from the house. Grandpa stood at the door, smiling and waiting for us. During dinner, Uncle told 3.________ that made everyone laugh, and little cousin Wenwen kept asking me to play with her.
Before we left, Grandma held my hand and asked, “Will you come back soon ” I 4.________ and said, “Of course—this is the most 5.________ place in the world!”
六、閱讀理解。
Just like any other teenager, Tom goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports every day. But in his free time from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mom, Dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma.
“I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Math and English are important, of course, but they need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals. Then he started using recipes in books,” Tom’s mother said.
“I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. ▲ I don’t know why, it isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom said. “I think it is important for us children to learn how to do chores and help our parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.” In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different.
1．What do most teenagers not do in their free time
A．Doing their homework. B．Meeting their friends. C．Enjoying doing sports. D．Cooking for family.
2．Who taught Tom to cook at first
A．Tom himself. B．His father. C．His mother. D．Cooking books.
3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “recipes” in paragraph 2
A．Stories. B．Rules. C．Pictures. D．Cooking ways.
4．What can be put in ▲
A．My parents love my cooking. B．None of my friends cook.
C．Cooking is an important skill. D．Children should learn to cook.
5．What can we know from the passage
A．Tom cooks very well. B．Tom thinks math and English are important.
C．Tom doesn’t get good grades at school. D．Tom’s mother doesn’t care if Tom does chores at home.
七、閱讀還原。
Fathers in our lives will always be there, when we need a shoulder to lean on, whatever happens. 6
It’s the time of the year again when we get a chance to thank our fathers. It’s Father’s Day. Do you have a cool dad 7 The following is a list of activities which will make sure that Dad has an unforgettable Father’s Day.
Have a family picnic at your dad’s favorite place or somewhere he has been eager to visit. Bring along games or sports your dad enjoys. 8 Make all the preparations necessary to gift him a day that he truly deserves.
9 Especially if your dad is good at it. If not, you can always ask your mom to help and prepare a hearty meal for the whole family. Dad’s parents and close relatives can be invited. This will be more exciting and more satisfying than eating at an expensive restaurant.
A walk in the park on a bright and sunny day is sure to cheer up your dad’s mood. Wear clothes which your dad has gifted you. You can also take along some sports equipment and play with your dad.
Fishing with Daddy on Father’s Day can be an exciting experience. Daddy will be able to show his knowledge. 10 Meanwhile, it will help to learn about the joy of fishing and the different types of fish which can be caught.
根據短文內容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。
A．Do you want to do something for him on his special day
B．It is an excellent chance to learn the ways of fishing.
C．Make sure you pack his favorite food for the trip.
D．Their deep love, quiet efforts and support are always around us.
E．Cooking with Dad can be a wonderful idea.
八、完形填空。
Many students think homework is their only duty, but doing housework is equally important. It not only helps parents but also teaches us valuable 11 .
Last month, my parents asked me to 12 the house every Saturday. At first, I thought it was boring. However, after trying, I realized it wasn’t as 13 as I imagined. I started with simple tasks like 14 the table and watering plants. Later, I learned to 15 my clothes and even cook simple dishes.
Doing housework made me more 16 . Now I understand how hard my parents work. Our communication has improved too. When we work together, we share stories and laughter, making our home 17 .
Some classmates say they have no time for housework, but I disagree. Even 10minutes a day can make a 18 . For example, making your bed every morning helps develop good 19 .
Schools should teach students the importance of housework. It isn’t just about cleaning—it’s about understanding the idea of fairness and 20 life skills.
11．A．secrets B．jokes C．games D．lessons
12．A．build B．clean C．sell D．visit
13．A．easy B．difficult C．exciting D．dangerous
14．A．setting B．breaking C．hiding D．passing
15．A．buy B．throw C．sell D．wash
16．A．tired B．angry C．independent D．lonely
17．A．quieter B．warmer C．darker D．smaller
18．A．mistake B．difference C．mess D．noise
19．A．luck B．hobbies C．habits D．dreams
20．A．forgetting B．avoiding C．fearing D．learning
任務型閱讀。
閱讀下文并回答問題。
Sam hated doing chores. But he had many chores. On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, he took out the rubbish. And on weekends he always washed his father’s car. He also cleaned his own room once a week. Sometimes he even had to take 4.①________ of his little sister and brother.
Sam had a foreign friend at school. His name was Kumar. Doing chores in Kumar’s family was very 4.②________. In the house only the girls did chores. His sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the rooms too, even his bedroom. His mother always cooked the meals, and his sisters helped her to go shopping and prepare the food. They worked hard at home, doing all the chores with their mother. So when Kumar talked to his friend Sam about chores, he felt very lucky.
One day, Sam had an idea. He asked Kumar, “Could I borrow your sisters ” He wanted them to help him clean his room, but the sisters said “no”. 5. Instead, they asked Sam to teach their brother how to do chores, so he could make his own bed. Sam and Kumar are very good 4.③________ science. They are going to be scientists after university. They want to make a robot to do chores. Then everyone—mothers and fathers, sons and daughters—will be happy!
21．How many times did Sam take out the rubbish every week
22．Who did chores in Kumar’s family
23．What do Sam and Kumar want to make after university and why
24．Fill in the blank with a proper word to complete the sentence.
① ② ③
25．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
26．Do you think teenagers should do housework Why or why not Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
課時4 Section B (1a—1e) 分層作業
核心知識速記
01基礎達標 03拓展培優
02能力提升 04思維進階
單詞默寫
_________ / lm st/ adv. 差不多；幾乎
_________ / d ni/ n. 旅行 v. 旅行
_________ /p l/ v. 拉；拖；拔
_________ / l ɡ d / n. 行李
_________ /ɑ / interj. ?。ū硎靖吲d、驚奇等）
_________ /m/ ( = mmm) interj. 嗯（表示喜歡、同意等）
_________ /f m li (r)/ adj. 熟悉的
_________ /d k/ n. 笑話 v. 開玩笑
_________ / sevr l/ pron. 幾個；一些 adj. 各自的
_________ /n d/ v. & n. 點（頭）
_________ / ra t (r)/ n. 作者
_________ /tekst/ n. 正文；文本 v.（用手機給某人）發短信
_________ /d skra b/ v. 描述；形容
_________ / evriwe (r)/ adv. & conj. 在任何地方；各處
_________ / a t/ v. （大聲）說；嚷
_________ /p h ps, pr ps/ adv. 也許；可能
_________ /ple t/ n. 盤子；碟子
_________ / fre li/ adv. 剛剛
【答案】almost; journey; pull; luggage; ah; mm; familiar; joke; several; nod; writer; text; describe; anywhere; shout; perhaps; plate; freshly
二、詞組默寫
_________ sth with sb 把……與……分享
_________ 不論
_________ 看到某人正在做某事
_________更加頻繁
_________忙于做某事
【答案】1. share 2. no matter 3. see sb doing 4. more often 5. be busy doing
三、按要求完成句子
1. 這次火車旅行花了七個多小時。
The train ______ took more than seven hours.
爺爺幫我們把沉重的行李拉進了房子。
Grandpa helped us ______ the heavy luggage into the house.
我和表妹分享了零食。
I ______ the snacks ______ my cousin.
媽媽臉上帶著微笑說：“啊，又回家了?！?br/>“______, home again,” said Mum with a smile on her face.
這是熟悉的家的味道！
This is the ______ taste of home!
晚餐時，叔叔給我們講了一些笑話。
During the dinner, my uncle told us some ______.
媽媽點了點頭，眼里含著淚水。
Mum ______, with tears in her eyes.
【答案】1. journey 2. pull 3. shared; with 4. Ah 5. familiar 6. jokes 7. nodded
四 、根據句意和首字母提示寫出所缺單詞
Grandpa ______ (pull) our heavy luggage into the house when we arrived at his village yesterday.
My cousin and I ______ (share) all the snacks Grandma prepared while we talked about our school life.
The writer ______ (describe) his hometown in his new book, making readers feel like they were walking on the familiar streets.
Several days ______ (pass) quickly during our stay, and we had to say goodbye to Grandpa and Grandma.
Mum ______ (nod) with a smile when Grandma asked if we would visit again next year.
【答案】1. was pulling 2. shared 3. describes 4. passed 5. nodded
五、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確的形式填空（每詞限用一次）。
The Spring Festival trip to my grandma’s village is always special. This year, our train 1.________ took eight hours, but no one felt bored—Dad told funny stories all the way.
When we finally arrived, the 2.________ smell of grandma’s cooking came from the house. Grandpa stood at the door, smiling and waiting for us. During dinner, Uncle told 3.________ that made everyone laugh, and little cousin Wenwen kept asking me to play with her.
Before we left, Grandma held my hand and asked, “Will you come back soon ” I 4.________ and said, “Of course—this is the most 5.________ place in the world!”
【答案】1. almost 2. familiar 3. jokes 4. nodded 5. journey
六、閱讀理解。
Just like any other teenager, Tom goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports every day. But in his free time from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mom, Dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma.
“I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Math and English are important, of course, but they need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals. Then he started using recipes in books,” Tom’s mother said.
“I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. ▲ I don’t know why, it isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom said. “I think it is important for us children to learn how to do chores and help our parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.” In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different.
1．What do most teenagers not do in their free time
A．Doing their homework. B．Meeting their friends. C．Enjoying doing sports. D．Cooking for family.
2．Who taught Tom to cook at first
A．Tom himself. B．His father. C．His mother. D．Cooking books.
3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “recipes” in paragraph 2
A．Stories. B．Rules. C．Pictures. D．Cooking ways.
4．What can be put in ▲
A．My parents love my cooking. B．None of my friends cook.
C．Cooking is an important skill. D．Children should learn to cook.
5．What can we know from the passage
A．Tom cooks very well. B．Tom thinks math and English are important.
C．Tom doesn’t get good grades at school. D．Tom’s mother doesn’t care if Tom does chores at home.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A
【導語】本文講述了青少年Tom的日常生活以及他在空閑時間與眾不同的活動——為全家人做飯。
1．細節理解題。根據第一段“But in his free time from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family”可知，大多數青少年不會在空閑時間為家人做飯。故選D。
2．細節理解題。根據第二段“‘…First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals…’ Tom’s mother said.”可知，最初是Tom的母親教他做飯。故選C。
3．詞義猜測題。根據上下文“Then he started using recipes in books”可知，此處說的是他開始使用書中的食譜，因此recipes指“烹飪方法”或“食譜”。故選D。
4．推理判斷題。根據Tom的話“I don’t know why, it isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!”可知，他表達了對烹飪的喜愛，但提到“不知道為什么”，暗示他的朋友不烹飪，B選項“我的朋友都不做飯?！狈险Z境。故選B。
5．細節理解題。根據“I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it.”可知，Tom很擅長做飯，故選A。
七、閱讀還原。
Fathers in our lives will always be there, when we need a shoulder to lean on, whatever happens. 6
It’s the time of the year again when we get a chance to thank our fathers. It’s Father’s Day. Do you have a cool dad 7 The following is a list of activities which will make sure that Dad has an unforgettable Father’s Day.
Have a family picnic at your dad’s favorite place or somewhere he has been eager to visit. Bring along games or sports your dad enjoys. 8 Make all the preparations necessary to gift him a day that he truly deserves.
9 Especially if your dad is good at it. If not, you can always ask your mom to help and prepare a hearty meal for the whole family. Dad’s parents and close relatives can be invited. This will be more exciting and more satisfying than eating at an expensive restaurant.
A walk in the park on a bright and sunny day is sure to cheer up your dad’s mood. Wear clothes which your dad has gifted you. You can also take along some sports equipment and play with your dad.
Fishing with Daddy on Father’s Day can be an exciting experience. Daddy will be able to show his knowledge. 10 Meanwhile, it will help to learn about the joy of fishing and the different types of fish which can be caught.
根據短文內容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。
A．Do you want to do something for him on his special day
B．It is an excellent chance to learn the ways of fishing.
C．Make sure you pack his favorite food for the trip.
D．Their deep love, quiet efforts and support are always around us.
E．Cooking with Dad can be a wonderful idea.
【答案】6．D 7．A 8．C 9．E 10．B
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何在父親節為父親策劃難忘的活動。
6．根據上文“Fathers in our lives will always be there, when we need a shoulder to lean on, whatever happens.”可知，此處承接前句，繼續描述父親深沉的愛，選項D“他們深沉的愛、默默的努力和支持一直圍繞著我們。”符合語境。故選D。
7．根據下文“The following is a list of activities which will make sure that Dad has an unforgettable Father’s Day.”可知，此處用為父親做些什么的提問來引出下文的活動，選項A“你想在他特別的日子里為他做點什么嗎？”符合語境。故選A。
8．根據上文“Have a family picnic”可知，野餐需要食物，選項C“一定要為這趟旅程帶上他最愛吃的食物。”符合語境。故選C。
9．根據下文“If not, you can always ask your mom to help and prepare a hearty meal for the whole family.”可知，此處應提出與烹飪相關的活動，選項E“和爸爸一起做飯是個好主意。”符合語境。故選E。
10．根據上文“Fishing with Daddy on Father’s Day”可知，此處的建議和釣魚相關，選項B“這是學習釣魚技巧的絕佳機會。”符合語境。故選B。
八、完形填空。
Many students think homework is their only duty, but doing housework is equally important. It not only helps parents but also teaches us valuable 11 .
Last month, my parents asked me to 12 the house every Saturday. At first, I thought it was boring. However, after trying, I realized it wasn’t as 13 as I imagined. I started with simple tasks like 14 the table and watering plants. Later, I learned to 15 my clothes and even cook simple dishes.
Doing housework made me more 16 . Now I understand how hard my parents work. Our communication has improved too. When we work together, we share stories and laughter, making our home 17 .
Some classmates say they have no time for housework, but I disagree. Even 10minutes a day can make a 18 . For example, making your bed every morning helps develop good 19 .
Schools should teach students the importance of housework. It isn’t just about cleaning—it’s about understanding the idea of fairness and 20 life skills.
11．A．secrets B．jokes C．games D．lessons
12．A．build B．clean C．sell D．visit
13．A．easy B．difficult C．exciting D．dangerous
14．A．setting B．breaking C．hiding D．passing
15．A．buy B．throw C．sell D．wash
16．A．tired B．angry C．independent D．lonely
17．A．quieter B．warmer C．darker D．smaller
18．A．mistake B．difference C．mess D．noise
19．A．luck B．hobbies C．habits D．dreams
20．A．forgetting B．avoiding C．fearing D．learning
【答案】
11．D 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D
【導語】本文通過作者親身經歷說明做家務不僅能幫助父母，還能培養寶貴的生活技能。
11．句意：它不僅幫助父母，還教會我們寶貴的經驗。
secrets秘密；jokes笑話；games游戲；lessons經驗/教訓。根據“teaches us valuable…”可知，家務勞動教會我們寶貴經驗，故選D。
12．句意：上個月，父母讓我每周六打掃房子。
build建造；clean打掃；sell出售；visit拜訪。根據“house every Saturday”可知，是打掃房屋，故選B。
13．句意：然而嘗試后，我發現它并不像想象的那么困難。
easy容易；difficult困難；exciting興奮；dangerous危險。根據“At first, I thought it was boring”和“started with simple tasks”可知，實際比想象中簡單，并沒有那么難，故選B。
14．句意：我從簡單的任務開始，比如擺桌子和澆花。
setting擺放；breaking打破；hiding隱藏；passing傳遞。根據“the table”可知，是擺放桌子，故選A。
15．句意：后來我學會了洗衣服甚至做簡單菜肴。
buy購買；throw扔掉；fold折疊；wash清洗。根據“clothes”可知，是指洗衣服，故選D。
16．句意：做家務讓我更獨立。
tired疲憊的；angry生氣的；independent獨立的；lonely孤獨的。根據“Doing housework made me more...”可知，做家務可以讓自己變得獨立，故選C。
17．句意：當我們一起勞動時，分享故事和笑聲，讓家更溫暖。
quieter更安靜；warmer更溫暖；darker更黑暗；smaller更小。根據“share stories and laughter”可知，家庭氛圍更溫馨，故選B。
18．句意：甚至每天10分鐘也能帶來改變。
mistake錯誤；difference改變；mess混亂；noise噪音。根據“For example, making your bed every morning helps develop good ...”可知，此處強調小行動能帶來變化，故選B。
19．句意：例如每天整理床鋪有助于培養好習慣。
luck運氣；hobbies愛好；habits習慣；dreams夢想。根據“making your bed every morning”可知，每天整理床鋪有助于培養好習慣，故選C。
20．句意：這不僅僅是關于清潔——這是關于理解公平的概念和學習生活技能。
forgetting忘記；avoiding避免；fearing害怕；learning學習。根據“life skills”可知，是學習技能，故選D。
任務型閱讀。
閱讀下文并回答問題。
Sam hated doing chores. But he had many chores. On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, he took out the rubbish. And on weekends he always washed his father’s car. He also cleaned his own room once a week. Sometimes he even had to take 4.①________ of his little sister and brother.
Sam had a foreign friend at school. His name was Kumar. Doing chores in Kumar’s family was very 4.②________. In the house only the girls did chores. His sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the rooms too, even his bedroom. His mother always cooked the meals, and his sisters helped her to go shopping and prepare the food. They worked hard at home, doing all the chores with their mother. So when Kumar talked to his friend Sam about chores, he felt very lucky.
One day, Sam had an idea. He asked Kumar, “Could I borrow your sisters ” He wanted them to help him clean his room, but the sisters said “no”. 5. Instead, they asked Sam to teach their brother how to do chores, so he could make his own bed. Sam and Kumar are very good 4.③________ science. They are going to be scientists after university. They want to make a robot to do chores. Then everyone—mothers and fathers, sons and daughters—will be happy!
21．How many times did Sam take out the rubbish every week
22．Who did chores in Kumar’s family
23．What do Sam and Kumar want to make after university and why
24．Fill in the blank with a proper word to complete the sentence.
① ② ③
25．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
26．Do you think teenagers should do housework Why or why not
【答案】21．Three. 22．Kumar’s sisters and mother. 23．They want to make a robot do chores because they want everyone in their family be happy. 24． care different at 25．相反，他們要求Sam教他們的弟弟如何做家務。 26．Yes, I do. Because doing housework can help children develop their independence.
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Sam和他的朋友Kumar在家里做家務的情況。
21．根據“On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, he took out the rubbish.”可知，Sam一周需要扔三次垃圾。故填Three.
22．根據“In the house only the girls did chores. His sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the rooms too, even his bedroom. His mother always cooked the meals, and his sisters helped her to go shopping and prepare the food.”可知，在Kumar家，媽媽和姐妹做家務。故填 Kumar’s sisters and mother.
23．根據“They want to make a robot to do chores. Then everyone—mothers and fathers, sons and daughters—will be happy!”可知，Sam和Kumar想在畢業后發明一種做家務的機器人，因為這樣家庭里的每個人都會很開心。故填 They want to make a robot do chores because they want everyone in their family be happy.
24．第一空，根據“Sometimes he even had to take...of his little sister and brother.”可知，此處指照顧妹妹，動詞短語take care of “照顧”；第二空，根據“In the house only the girls did chores.”可知，此處指在Kumar家中，做家務是非常不一樣的，需使用形容詞different“不同的”；第三空，根據“Sam and Kumar are very good...science. They are going to be scientists after university.”可知，此處指他們非常擅長科學，形容詞短語be good at...“擅長……”。故填care；different；at。
25．Instead代替，相反；they他們；asked Sam to do要求Sam做某事；teach their brother教他們的弟弟；how to do chores如何做家務。故填：相反，他們要求Sam教他們的弟弟如何做家務。
26．開放性試題，答案言之有理即可。參考答案為 Yes, I do. Because doing housework can help children develop their independence.

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