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Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
課時5 Section B (Vocabulary in Use) 分層作業
核心知識速記
01基礎達標 03拓展培優
02能力提升 04思維進階
單詞默寫
_________ /smel/ v. 發臭；聞到 n. 氣味；臭味
_________ /d / n. 喜悅；樂趣
_________ / pɑ tm nt/ n. 房間；公寓套房
_________ /bl k/ n. 大樓；街區；大塊
二、詞組默寫
_________ 打包
_________ 拿出
_________ 掛起
_________隨意做某事
_________幫忙
三、按要求完成句子
1. 這個社區的人們總是樂于助人。
People in this ______ are always ready to help others.
你的到來給我們帶來了喜悅。
Your ______ brings us ______.
我們想邀請你參加周日的派對。
We want to ______ you to the party on Sunday.
這棟公寓樓的一樓有一個社區中心。
There is a community center on the first floor of this apartment ______.
垃圾開始發臭了，請把它拿出去。
The rubbish is starting to ______. Please ______ it ______.
你能洗完澡后打掃一下浴室嗎？
Could you ______ ______ the bathroom after taking a shower
四 、根據句意和首字母提示寫出所缺單詞
Don’t forget to i________ your new neighbors to the community party—getting to know each other will help them feel at home.
After the picnic, we spent an hour c________ up the park to make sure no rubbish was left behind.
The smell of fresh bread from the bakery made everyone s________ with joy as we walked past.
It’s polite to n________ when someone greets you, showing that you’ve heard and acknowledged them.
They plan to m________ into the new apartment block next month, so they’re busy packing up their things now.
五、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確的形式填空（每詞限用一次）。
Our community held a “Neighbor Day” last Saturday. Early in the morning, volunteers started to 1.________ the park in front of the apartment 2.________. By noon, the whole area looked tidy and bright.
Mrs. Li from the 3.________ next to ours brought homemade cakes. The sweet 4.________ filled the air, making everyone feel happy. Children ran around laughing, and adults talked happily—their laughter was full of 5.________. It was a great day that made our community feel like a big family.
六、閱讀理解。
My grandmother says we live in the best town in the world. When I ask her why, she says, “I enjoy living here because I like the lovely people here.”
The store I like best is Luca’s. It is a small food store near our house. There is always fresh fruit as well as bread for sale. Mr Luca is the baker and he makes delicious Italian bread every day. There is always a delicious smell in the store.
When we feel ill, we go to the Dr Hill’s clinic (診所). Dr Hill’s family came from Africa hundreds of years ago. His family are proud of having such an excellent doctor son. And I also think he is the best doctor here.
_____. We all have bikes. Sometimes a bike needs repairing. We take it to Pedro’s Bike Shop. There he can repair everything on a bike. Pedro’s family came to Florid a from Cuba.
Mr O’hare helps us cross the street on our way to school. He says his ancestors (祖先) are from Ireland. He always tells interesting stories about his grandparents. I love listening to his stories.
Now I understand what my grandmother means. The people do make this the best place in the world.
1．Why does the writer’s grandmother like living in the town
A．Because she thinks the food there is good.
B．Because she likes the people there.
C．Because there are many kinds of store.
2．If Jason lives in the town, where may he often buy fresh fruit
A．In Mr Luca’s. B．In Mr Hill’s. C．In Mr Pedro’s.
3．Which can be best put in the “________” in Paragraph 4
A．My family like to ride bikes in our free time
B．My family like English very much
C．My family like swimming
4．What can we know from the passage
A．The writer never went to Luca’s store before.
B．Dr Hill’s family didn’t want him to be a doctor.
C．The writer likes listening to Mr O’hare’s stories.
5．Which of the following best shows the structure (結構) of the passage
A． B． C．
七、閱讀還原。
HomeTown is a popular neighborhood in Texas, USA． 6 People in this neighborhood may feel like they live in the city, but they can enjoy the natural beauty at the same time.
The streets and yards make HomeTown more like a city. 7 Among them, there are ducks, rabbits and raccoons (浣熊). You may think that nature is not far away. It is just in front of you.
8 Like in a city, you can go to shops and restaurants. You can also go to the NRH20 Family Water Park and even a large place with lakes and waterfalls (瀑布) to enjoy nature. 9 Or they just have fun in the NRH20 Family Water Park or near the lakes and waterfalls.
Dennis Davidson enjoys his life in HomeTown. There is a post office, schools and shops along the streets. It’s comfortable to live there. Dennis said. “ 10 I also love to play with the cute animals on the streets. I can’t think of a better place for people to live.”
A．It is beautiful and special.
B．Food here is very expensive.
C．Dennis Davidson is a kind man.
D．There are many places in HomeTown for you to go.
E．But when you live there, you can see lots of animals.
F．People like to have their birthday parties in restaurants.
G．I like the beautiful lakes and walking streets in our neighborhood.
八、完形填空。
Some people like living in small towns, while others choose to live in big cities. 11 would you like to live
I enjoy the life in 12 small town. Why do I choose a small town I like quiet life. A small town is the best place for living quietly and 13 . And I’m able to enjoy the fresh air. I 14 hear the songs of birds every morning.
It’s easy to go anywhere 15 places are not far from each other. For example, when I want 16 to the supermarket, I don’t have to drive there. It is close to my house. By the way, of all the supermarkets 17 food in the town, and that makes me save much money.
Also, small towns are better for families. 18 knows and cares about each other there. I have two 19 , and I never worry about them when they go out to play.
Small towns have less pollution (污染). This 20 another good point. I think a small town is the best for me.
11．A．What B．Where C．Why D．Which
12．A．a B．an C．the D．/
13．A．comfortable B．comfortably C．clear D．clearly
14．A．had to B．have to C．could D．can
15．A．though B．if C．because D．but
16．A．live B．to live C．go D．to go
17．A．the cheapest B．cheap C．the most expensive D．expensive
18．A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody
19．A．parent B．parents C．kid D．kids
20．A．is B．was C．are D．were
任務型閱讀。
閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。
Get Lost in the Best Places
What’s your dream neighbourhood (街區) like Recently, 40 communities have been chosen as the coolest neighbourhoods in the world in 2023. Time Out, the magazine that has been hosting this event for six years, considers factors (因素) like community projects (項目), green spaces and lively streets.
At the top of the list is Laureles from Colombia. There’s a famous street called La 70 where all the bars (酒吧) and restaurants turn into dance floors when the right music plays. It also has a big soccer field. You might think this community is quite noisy. But in fact, Laureles is known for being a relaxing neighbourhood. Outside of La 70, you can find peaceful parks, streets with lots of trees and many cafes. It has become a top choice for digital nomads (數字游民), who travel freely while working online on their computers.
If Laureles is a mix (混合體) of both noise and peace, then Sheung Wan in Hong Kong, China, is the perfect mix of the past and the present. Once known for its funeral (喪葬) services, Sheung Wan has become an exciting place. You’ll find old temples (寺廟), antique (古董) stores and dried seafood shops there. And right beside them, there are cool art canters, Melbourne—style cafes and stores for designer clothes. Here, you’ll see citywalkers hanging out with their pets in cafes, and older people visiting cheap markets.
As seen in Laureles and Sheung Wan, our communities are becoming more global (全球化的) than ever. The pandemic (流行病) has changed our lives, leading to the rise of digital nomadism. As a result, there’s a rise in multicultural centres, new community spaces and cafes. With all these changes, our neighbourhoods still feel like home because places like old farmers’ markets and stores stay. Looking ahead, we expect even more exciting neighbourhoods!
21．What factors does Time Out consider when choosing the coolest neighbourhoods
22．What can people find outside of La 70
23．Why do our neighbourhoods still feel like home with the changes
24．Which neighbourhood would you like to live in, Laureles or Sheung Wan Why do you think so (Please give two reasons. )Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
課時5 Section B (Vocabulary in Use) 分層作業
核心知識速記
01基礎達標 03拓展培優
02能力提升 04思維進階
單詞默寫
_________ /smel/ v. 發臭；聞到 n. 氣味；臭味
_________ /d / n. 喜悅；樂趣
_________ / pɑ tm nt/ n. 房間；公寓套房
_________ /bl k/ n. 大樓；街區；大塊
【答案】smell; joy; apartment; block
二、詞組默寫
_________ 打包
_________ 拿出
_________ 掛起
_________隨意做某事
_________幫忙
【答案】pack up; take out; hang up; feel free to do; give a hand
三、按要求完成句子
1. 這個社區的人們總是樂于助人。
People in this ______ are always ready to help others.
你的到來給我們帶來了喜悅。
Your ______ brings us ______.
我們想邀請你參加周日的派對。
We want to ______ you to the party on Sunday.
這棟公寓樓的一樓有一個社區中心。
There is a community center on the first floor of this apartment ______.
垃圾開始發臭了，請把它拿出去。
The rubbish is starting to ______. Please ______ it ______.
你能洗完澡后打掃一下浴室嗎？
Could you ______ ______ the bathroom after taking a shower
【答案】1. community 2. arrival; joy 3. invite 4. block 5. smell; take; out 6. clean up
四 、根據句意和首字母提示寫出所缺單詞
Don’t forget to i________ your new neighbors to the community party—getting to know each other will help them feel at home.
After the picnic, we spent an hour c________ up the park to make sure no rubbish was left behind.
The smell of fresh bread from the bakery made everyone s________ with joy as we walked past.
It’s polite to n________ when someone greets you, showing that you’ve heard and acknowledged them.
They plan to m________ into the new apartment block next month, so they’re busy packing up their things now.
【答案】1. invite 2. cleaning 3. smile 4. nod 5. move
五、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確的形式填空（每詞限用一次）。
Our community held a “Neighbor Day” last Saturday. Early in the morning, volunteers started to 1.________ the park in front of the apartment 2.________. By noon, the whole area looked tidy and bright.
Mrs. Li from the 3.________ next to ours brought homemade cakes. The sweet 4.________ filled the air, making everyone feel happy. Children ran around laughing, and adults talked happily—their laughter was full of 5.________. It was a great day that made our community feel like a big family.
【答案】1. clean 2. block 3. apartment 4. smell 5. joy
六、閱讀理解。
My grandmother says we live in the best town in the world. When I ask her why, she says, “I enjoy living here because I like the lovely people here.”
The store I like best is Luca’s. It is a small food store near our house. There is always fresh fruit as well as bread for sale. Mr Luca is the baker and he makes delicious Italian bread every day. There is always a delicious smell in the store.
When we feel ill, we go to the Dr Hill’s clinic (診所). Dr Hill’s family came from Africa hundreds of years ago. His family are proud of having such an excellent doctor son. And I also think he is the best doctor here.
_____. We all have bikes. Sometimes a bike needs repairing. We take it to Pedro’s Bike Shop. There he can repair everything on a bike. Pedro’s family came to Florid a from Cuba.
Mr O’hare helps us cross the street on our way to school. He says his ancestors (祖先) are from Ireland. He always tells interesting stories about his grandparents. I love listening to his stories.
Now I understand what my grandmother means. The people do make this the best place in the world.
1．Why does the writer’s grandmother like living in the town
A．Because she thinks the food there is good.
B．Because she likes the people there.
C．Because there are many kinds of store.
2．If Jason lives in the town, where may he often buy fresh fruit
A．In Mr Luca’s. B．In Mr Hill’s. C．In Mr Pedro’s.
3．Which can be best put in the “________” in Paragraph 4
A．My family like to ride bikes in our free time
B．My family like English very much
C．My family like swimming
4．What can we know from the passage
A．The writer never went to Luca’s store before.
B．Dr Hill’s family didn’t want him to be a doctor.
C．The writer likes listening to Mr O’hare’s stories.
5．Which of the following best shows the structure (結構) of the passage
A． B． C．
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者所居住的社區以及身邊的鄰居。
1．細節理解題。根據“When I ask her why, she says, ‘I enjoy living here because I like the lovely people here.’”可知，因為她喜歡那里的人，故選B。
2．細節理解題。根據“The store I like best is Luca’s. It is a small food store near our house. There is always fresh fruit as well as bread for sale.”可知，Jason會去Luca’s買新鮮水果，故選A。
3．推理判斷題。根據“We all have bikes. Sometimes a bike needs repairing”可知，此處介紹的是有關自行車的信息，所以A符合語境，故選A。
4．細節理解題。根據“I love listening to his stories.”可知，作者喜歡聽Mr O’hare的故事，故選C。
5．篇章結構題。文章第一段開始引入文章主題，是總述；第二段到第五段都是作者分別在敘述城鎮里的人物；第六段是作者在總結全文；所以文章是總分總結構。故選B。
七、閱讀還原。
HomeTown is a popular neighborhood in Texas, USA． 6 People in this neighborhood may feel like they live in the city, but they can enjoy the natural beauty at the same time.
The streets and yards make HomeTown more like a city. 7 Among them, there are ducks, rabbits and raccoons (浣熊). You may think that nature is not far away. It is just in front of you.
8 Like in a city, you can go to shops and restaurants. You can also go to the NRH20 Family Water Park and even a large place with lakes and waterfalls (瀑布) to enjoy nature. 9 Or they just have fun in the NRH20 Family Water Park or near the lakes and waterfalls.
Dennis Davidson enjoys his life in HomeTown. There is a post office, schools and shops along the streets. It’s comfortable to live there. Dennis said. “ 10 I also love to play with the cute animals on the streets. I can’t think of a better place for people to live.”
A．It is beautiful and special.
B．Food here is very expensive.
C．Dennis Davidson is a kind man.
D．There are many places in HomeTown for you to go.
E．But when you live there, you can see lots of animals.
F．People like to have their birthday parties in restaurants.
G．I like the beautiful lakes and walking streets in our neighborhood.
【答案】6．A 7．E 8．D 9．F 10．G
【導語】本文主要介紹了社區HomeTown的特色。
6．根據“HomeTown is a popular neighborhood in Texas, USA.”可知，這一段是總體介紹HomeTown的，選項A“它既美麗又特別。”符合語境，故選A。
7．根據“Among them, there are ducks, rabbits and raccoons (浣熊).”可知，此處講述有很多動物，選項E“但是當你住在那里時，你可以看到很多動物。”符合語境，故選E。
8．根據“Like in a city, you can go to shops and restaurants. You can also go to the NRH20 Family Water Park and even a large place with lakes and waterfalls (瀑布) to enjoy nature.”可知，此處應為介紹HomeTown的設施，選項D“HomeTown有很多地方供你去。”符合語境，故選D。
9．根據“Or they just have fun in the NRH20 Family Water Park or near the lakes and waterfalls.”可知，講述人們能夠做的事情，選項F“人們喜歡在餐館舉行生日聚會。”符合語境，故選F。
10．根據“I also love to play with the cute animals on the streets.”可知，講述Dennis喜歡做的事情，選項G“我喜歡我們附近美麗的湖泊和步行街。”符合語境，故選G。
八、完形填空。
Some people like living in small towns, while others choose to live in big cities. 11 would you like to live
I enjoy the life in 12 small town. Why do I choose a small town I like quiet life. A small town is the best place for living quietly and 13 . And I’m able to enjoy the fresh air. I 14 hear the songs of birds every morning.
It’s easy to go anywhere 15 places are not far from each other. For example, when I want 16 to the supermarket, I don’t have to drive there. It is close to my house. By the way, of all the supermarkets 17 food in the town, and that makes me save much money.
Also, small towns are better for families. 18 knows and cares about each other there. I have two 19 , and I never worry about them when they go out to play.
Small towns have less pollution (污染). This 20 another good point. I think a small town is the best for me.
11．A．What B．Where C．Why D．Which
12．A．a B．an C．the D．/
13．A．comfortable B．comfortably C．clear D．clearly
14．A．had to B．have to C．could D．can
15．A．though B．if C．because D．but
16．A．live B．to live C．go D．to go
17．A．the cheapest B．cheap C．the most expensive D．expensive
18．A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody
19．A．parent B．parents C．kid D．kids
20．A．is B．was C．are D．were
【答案】
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A
【導語】本文講述了作者偏愛小城鎮生活的原因，包括寧靜的環境、新鮮的空氣、便利的交通、低廉的生活成本、緊密的社區關系和較少的污染，認為小城鎮是最適合自己的居住地。
11．句意：你愿意住在哪里？
What什么；Where哪里；Why為什么；Which哪一個。根據“Some people like living in small towns, while others choose to live in big cities”可知，此處詢問你喜歡住在哪里，故選B。
12．句意：我喜歡小鎮生活。
a表泛指，用于輔音音素前；an表泛指，用于元音音素前；the特指； /不填。根據“Why do I choose a small town”可知，此處表示泛指一個小鎮，且small的首字母發輔音音素，故選A。
13．句意：小鎮是安靜舒適生活的最佳場所。
comfortable舒服的；comfortably舒服地；clear清楚的；clearly清楚地。根據“quietly and”可知，空處填副詞；小鎮是安靜舒適生活的最佳場所。故選B。
14．句意：我每天早上都能聽到鳥兒的歌聲。
had to不得不，過去式；have to不得不，原形；could能，過去式；can能，原形。全文時態是一般現在時；根據“A small town is the best place for living quietly...”可知，在小鎮能聽到鳥兒的歌聲。故選D。
15．句意：去任何地方都很容易，因為各個地方相距不遠。
though盡管；if如果；because因為；but但是。前后兩句是因果關系，故選C。
16．句意：例如，當我想去超市時，我不必開車去那里。
live居住，動詞原形；to live居住，不定式；go去，動詞原形；to go去，不定式。want to do sth“想要做某事”；go to the supermarket“去超市”，故選D。
17．句意：順便說一下，鎮上所有超市里最便宜的食物，這讓我省了很多錢。
the cheapest最便宜的；cheap便宜的；the most expensive最昂貴的；expensive昂貴的。根據“of all the supermarkets...that makes me save much money”可知，讓作者省錢的應是最便宜的食物，故選A。
18．句意：在那里，每個人都互相了解和關心。
Somebody某人；Nobody沒人；Everybody每人；Anybody任何人。根據“small towns are better for families...I never worry about them when they go out to play”可知，每個人都互相了解和關心。故選C。
19．句意：我有兩個孩子，當他們出去玩的時候，我從不擔心他們。
parent父(母)親；parents父母親；kid小孩；kids小孩們。根據“small towns are better for families...I never worry about them when they go out to play”可知，作者有兩個孩子。故選D。
20．句意：這是另一個好觀點。
is是，一般現在時的三單；was是，一般過去時的三單；are是，一般現在時，be的復數；were是，一般過去時，be的復數。全文時態是一般現在時，且主語是this，故選A。
任務型閱讀。
閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。
Get Lost in the Best Places
What’s your dream neighbourhood (街區) like Recently, 40 communities have been chosen as the coolest neighbourhoods in the world in 2023. Time Out, the magazine that has been hosting this event for six years, considers factors (因素) like community projects (項目), green spaces and lively streets.
At the top of the list is Laureles from Colombia. There’s a famous street called La 70 where all the bars (酒吧) and restaurants turn into dance floors when the right music plays. It also has a big soccer field. You might think this community is quite noisy. But in fact, Laureles is known for being a relaxing neighbourhood. Outside of La 70, you can find peaceful parks, streets with lots of trees and many cafes. It has become a top choice for digital nomads (數字游民), who travel freely while working online on their computers.
If Laureles is a mix (混合體) of both noise and peace, then Sheung Wan in Hong Kong, China, is the perfect mix of the past and the present. Once known for its funeral (喪葬) services, Sheung Wan has become an exciting place. You’ll find old temples (寺廟), antique (古董) stores and dried seafood shops there. And right beside them, there are cool art canters, Melbourne—style cafes and stores for designer clothes. Here, you’ll see citywalkers hanging out with their pets in cafes, and older people visiting cheap markets.
As seen in Laureles and Sheung Wan, our communities are becoming more global (全球化的) than ever. The pandemic (流行病) has changed our lives, leading to the rise of digital nomadism. As a result, there’s a rise in multicultural centres, new community spaces and cafes. With all these changes, our neighbourhoods still feel like home because places like old farmers’ markets and stores stay. Looking ahead, we expect even more exciting neighbourhoods!
21．What factors does Time Out consider when choosing the coolest neighbourhoods
22．What can people find outside of La 70
23．Why do our neighbourhoods still feel like home with the changes
24．Which neighbourhood would you like to live in, Laureles or Sheung Wan Why do you think so (Please give two reasons. )
【答案】21．Community projects, green spaces and lively streets. 22．Peaceful parks, streets with lots of trees and many cafes. 23．Because places like old farmers’ markets and stores remain. 24．I would like to live in Laureles. First, it provides a good balance between noise and peace, making it relaxing. Second, it’s a top choice for digital nomads, offering convenience for people who work online.
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了全世界最酷的40個社區中的兩個社區。
21．根據“considers factors (因素) like community projects (項目), green spaces and lively streets.”可知，評選最酷街區時，會考慮社區項目、綠色空間和活力街道等因素。故填Community projects, green spaces and lively streets.
22．根據“Outside of La 70, you can find peaceful parks, streets with lots of trees and many cafes.”可知，在La 70的外面，人們可以發現寧靜的公園、有許多樹的街道以及許多咖啡館。故填Peaceful parks, streets with lots of trees and many cafes.
23．根據“With all these changes, our neighbourhoods still feel like home because places like old farmers’ markets and stores stay.”可知，由于傳統的集市和商店依然存在，所以我們的社區盡管發生了變化，但仍然有家的感覺。故填Because places like old farmers’ markets and stores remain.
24．開放性問題，言之有理即可。參考答案為：I would like to live in Laureles. First, it provides a good balance between noise and peace, making it relaxing. Second, it’s a top choice for digital nomads, offering convenience for people who work online.

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