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Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
課時(shí)7 Section B (Project) 分層作業(yè)
核心知識(shí)速記
01基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo) 03拓展培優(yōu)
02能力提升 04思維進(jìn)階
單項(xiàng)選擇
1．The ________ in the room is terrible. Please open the window.
A．sound B．smell C．taste D．look
2．—After the long winter, the flowers in the garden were ________.
—In spring, I will plant flowers again.
A．fresh B．full C．bright D．dead
3．—You can ________ this book from the library, but you must return it on time.
—OK. I see.
A．borrow B．lend C．give D．take
4．Peter ________ never goes to the cinema. He thinks it’s a waste of time.
A．usually B．hardly C．often D．a(chǎn)lmost
5．—Sally always shares her new hobbies ________ her best friends.
—Yeah. She is very kind and outgoing.
A．for B．a(chǎn)bout C．with D．from
6．________ he is, he always thinks about his parents.
A．Whoever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．However
7．Before you go on a trip, you should ________ your clothes and other things carefully.
A．clean up B．put up C．pack up D．meet up
8．He didn’t leave the office ________ he finished all the work.
A．until B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．because
9．You should ________ your personal information online. There are many bad people trying to get it.
A．be careful with B．catch up with C．get on with D．come up with
10．—Could you please feed the bird for me
—________.
A．Sure, no problem B．You’re right C．Here you are D．You’re welcome
二、選詞填空
happy, be, add, way, several, hang, when, joy, clean, important
Home is more than just a building. It should be a warm and comfortable place for everyone. As students, there are 11 things you can do to make your home more inviting.
First, keeping the house clean is important. You can start by 12 up your bedroom. Put your toys and books in order, and make your bed every morning. Sweeping the floor and setting the table are also easy 13 to help. A clean home 14 always nice to live in.
Second, 15 some small things to your home can make a big difference. You can draw pictures and 16 them on the walls. Or make a photo collage (拼貼畫(huà)) with your family photos. These little things can make your home feel like your own place.
Most 17 , create a loving family atmosphere (氛圍). Spend time with your parents. Share stories about your school day at dinner. Listen to your parents’ day-to-day experiences, and make a cup of tea 18 they’re tired. When someone in the family is 19 , give them a hug (擁抱) or a kind word.
Making home inviting isn’t difficult. With a little effort (努力) from everyone, your home will be a place full of love and 20 .
三、閱讀理解。
Do you still remember something lovely happened when you were little Memories (記憶) return every time I read or hear these sweet poems.
① I Can
I can set the table.
I can sweep the floor.
I can wash my clothes.
And count to forty-four.
I can wash dishes.
And clean my bedroom.
There is so much I can do.
② New Baby Brother
I was sitting in the classroom when I heard the news.
“Your baby brother is born, and wants to see you!”
Dad got me from school and to the hospital with no delay.
Hurrying on our journey, he almost forgot the way!
My brother’s hands were tiny, wrinkly and soft, like a prune.
After he smiled at me, Mom said, “He’ll come home soon!”
Everyone “oohing” and “aahing”, they said “He is so sweet.
And one day he’ll walk around on those little baby feet!”
21．From the first poem, we can infer that “I” am ________.
A．forgetful B．lucky C．careful D．helpful
22．According to the second poem, where was “I” when hearing the news
A．In the hospital. B．At school. C．In the store. D．At home.
23．The underlined part “with no delay” in the second poem means “________”.
A．late for B．right now C．with gifts D．in no hurry
24．How did the family feel to have the new baby
A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Relaxed. D．Surprised.
25．What are the two poems mainly about
A．Sisters and brothers. B．Housework and hobbies. C．Family life and love. D．New babies and humans.
四、閱讀還原。
Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a few of my ways.
Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents
▲ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you Do you often clean your room
Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook.
Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too.
26．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2
A．Giving a card. B．Getting a card. C．Keeping a card. D．Making a card.
27．Which can you put in “ ▲ ”
A．Keep busy. B．Clean up the room. C．Work hard. D．Sweep the bathroom.
28．Who is the passage for
A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Friends.
29．Which is the best structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
30．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Best gifts for parents B．Interesting things to do with children
C．Ways to show our love D．Places to have fun with family members
五、完形填空。
In a lot of families in China, they have the problem of cleaning up the house. For example, many children don’t want to clean up 31 rooms.
32 , my family don’t have the problem. Of course sometimes I have a 33 with my brother when we have to clean our room, but then we 34 to clean the room together. Because we are all 35 people: our parents work, and my brother and I spend most of our 36 on our homework. We clean up the house in our free time.
We try to follow the 37 of the housework—everyone has his two or three rooms to clean. I usually clean the bathroom, our room and my parents’ room. My brother usually cleans the kitchen and the living room. 38 we do the housework, my mum and dad go shopping. After they come back home 39 large bags full of food, we begin cooking dinner. We have a lot of 40 . Our happy feelings help us cook very 41 dinner.
I like 42 rooms, but some people just throw things all around. They put empty (空的) bottles on their desks, leave dirty dishes in the kitchen and 43 do the dishes when there isn’t a clean plate. For me, it is not 44 to live in this kind of house. And it is not healthy. My mum has always said to me that the way you 45 the house shows what kind of person you are. I agree with her so much.
31．A．our B．their C．your D．her
32．A．Quickly B．Heavily C．Suddenly D．Luckily
33．A．fight B．try C．rest D．look
34．A．forget B．decide C．bring D．treat
35．A．slow B．interesting C．busy D．heavy
36．A．time B．ways C．service D．a(chǎn)ctivities
37．A．voice B．team C．direction D．rule
38．A．Though B．When C．But D．And
39．A．for B．with C．a(chǎn)s D．a(chǎn)t
40．A．danger B．break C．fun D．sale
41．A．delicious B．useful C．dark D．terrible
42．A．small B．large C．dirty D．tidy
43．A．still B．only C．even D．hardly
44．A．poor B．serious C．comfortable D．careful
45．A．keep B．buy C．make D．borrow
六、任務(wù)型閱讀
Should parents ask their children to do chores Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores.
In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own.
Most experts (專(zhuān)家) agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day.
The chores should suit (適合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜樣). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores.
46．Why don’t some parents think children should do chores
47．How do the children feel when they do chores according to the passage
48．What does the underlined word “he” refer to (指的是)
49．How long should children do chores every day
50．What kinds of chores do you think are suitable for primary school students Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
課時(shí)7 Section B (Project) 分層作業(yè)
核心知識(shí)速記
01基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo) 03拓展培優(yōu)
02能力提升 04思維進(jìn)階
單項(xiàng)選擇
1．The ________ in the room is terrible. Please open the window.
A．sound B．smell C．taste D．look
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：房間里的氣味很難聞。請(qǐng)打開(kāi)窗戶。
考查名詞辨析。sound聲音；smell氣味；taste味道；look表情。根據(jù)“Please open the window.”可知，房間里的氣味很難聞，需要打開(kāi)窗戶通風(fēng)。故選B。
2．—After the long winter, the flowers in the garden were ________.
—In spring, I will plant flowers again.
A．fresh B．full C．bright D．dead
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——漫長(zhǎng)的冬天過(guò)后，花園里的花枯萎了。——春天的時(shí)候，我會(huì)再種花。
考查形容詞辨析。fresh新鮮的；full滿的；bright明亮的；dead死亡的。根據(jù)“In spring, I will plant flowers again.”可知花因漫長(zhǎng)的冬天變得枯萎，所以春天要重新種。故選D。
3．—You can ________ this book from the library, but you must return it on time.
—OK. I see.
A．borrow B．lend C．give D．take
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你可以從圖書(shū)館借這本書(shū)，但是你必須按時(shí)歸還。——好的，我明白了。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；give給；take拿走。根據(jù)“You can...this book from the library, but you must return it on time”可知，此處指的是從圖書(shū)館借書(shū)進(jìn)來(lái)，且要按時(shí)歸還，所以應(yīng)用borrow，表示“借入”。故選A。
4．Peter ________ never goes to the cinema. He thinks it’s a waste of time.
A．usually B．hardly C．often D．a(chǎn)lmost
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：彼得幾乎從不去電影院。他認(rèn)為這是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。
考查副詞辨析。usually通常；hardly幾乎不；often經(jīng)常；almost幾乎。根據(jù)“never goes to the cinema”和“He thinks it’s a waste of time”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“幾乎不去”，almost never構(gòu)成否定，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
5．—Sally always shares her new hobbies ________ her best friends.
—Yeah. She is very kind and outgoing.
A．for B．a(chǎn)bout C．with D．from
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——莎莉總是和她最好的朋友分享她的新愛(ài)好。——是的。她非常善良和外向。
考查介詞辨析。for為了；about關(guān)于；with和；from來(lái)自。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，是固定用法。故選C。
6．________ he is, he always thinks about his parents.
A．Whoever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．However
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：無(wú)論他在哪里，他總是想著他的父母。
考查連詞辨析。Whoever無(wú)論是誰(shuí)；Wherever無(wú)論在哪里；Whenever無(wú)論什么時(shí)候；However無(wú)論怎樣，然而。根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是無(wú)論身處何地，他都想著父母，所以用“Wherever”。故選B。
7．Before you go on a trip, you should ________ your clothes and other things carefully.
A．clean up B．put up C．pack up D．meet up
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：旅行前，你應(yīng)該仔細(xì)地打包你的衣服和其他東西。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。clean up打掃干凈；put up張貼；pack up收拾行李，打包；meet up偶然碰到。根據(jù)“Before you go on a trip”及常識(shí)可知，旅行前應(yīng)打包好自己的衣物，C選項(xiàng)符合句意。故選C。
8．He didn’t leave the office ________ he finished all the work.
A．until B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．because
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：他直到完成了所有的工作才離開(kāi)辦公室。
考查連詞辨析。until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“He didn’t leave the office...he finished all the work”可知，此處表示“直到完成工作才離開(kāi)”，not...until為固定搭配，意為“直到……才”，故選A。
9．You should ________ your personal information online. There are many bad people trying to get it.
A．be careful with B．catch up with C．get on with D．come up with
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該小心你在網(wǎng)上的個(gè)人信息。有很多壞人試圖獲取這些信息。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。be careful with小心，注意；catch up with趕上；get on with與……相處；come up with想出，提出。根據(jù)“There are many bad people trying to get it.”可知，有很多壞人試圖獲取你的個(gè)人信息，所以你應(yīng)該小心你在網(wǎng)上的個(gè)人信息，因此應(yīng)用be careful with表示“小心，注意”。故選A。
10．—Could you please feed the bird for me
—________.
A．Sure, no problem B．You’re right C．Here you are D．You’re welcome
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你能幫我喂鳥(niǎo)嗎？——當(dāng)然，沒(méi)問(wèn)題。
考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。Sure, no problem當(dāng)然，沒(méi)問(wèn)題；You’re right你是對(duì)的；Here you are給你；You’re welcome不客氣。根據(jù)問(wèn)句請(qǐng)求幫助的語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)選擇表示欣然同意的答語(yǔ)，故選A。
二、選詞填空
happy, be, add, way, several, hang, when, joy, clean, important
Home is more than just a building. It should be a warm and comfortable place for everyone. As students, there are 11 things you can do to make your home more inviting.
First, keeping the house clean is important. You can start by 12 up your bedroom. Put your toys and books in order, and make your bed every morning. Sweeping the floor and setting the table are also easy 13 to help. A clean home 14 always nice to live in.
Second, 15 some small things to your home can make a big difference. You can draw pictures and 16 them on the walls. Or make a photo collage (拼貼畫(huà)) with your family photos. These little things can make your home feel like your own place.
Most 17 , create a loving family atmosphere (氛圍). Spend time with your parents. Share stories about your school day at dinner. Listen to your parents’ day-to-day experiences, and make a cup of tea 18 they’re tired. When someone in the family is 19 , give them a hug (擁抱) or a kind word.
Making home inviting isn’t difficult. With a little effort (努力) from everyone, your home will be a place full of love and 20 .
【答案】
11．several 12．cleaning 13．ways 14．is 15．a(chǎn)dding 16．hang 17．importantly 18．when 19．unhappy 20．joy
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了學(xué)生可以通過(guò)保持清潔、添加裝飾和營(yíng)造溫馨氛圍等方式讓家變得更舒適溫馨。
11．句意：作為學(xué)生，有幾件事你可以做來(lái)讓你的家更吸引人。“things”需要形容詞修飾，several表示“幾個(gè)”。故填several。
12．句意：你可以從整理臥室開(kāi)始。“up”提示需要?jiǎng)釉~短語(yǔ)，clean up表示“整理”。介詞by后接動(dòng)名詞，故填cleaning。
13．句意：掃地?cái)[桌子也是容易的幫助方式。“easy”修飾名詞，way表示“方式”。are后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填ways。
14．句意：干凈的家總是很適合居住。句子缺少“be”動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is。
15．句意：添加一些小東西到你家可以帶來(lái)很大不同。根據(jù)“some small things to your home”可知此處是“add”表示“添加”。動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。故填adding。
16．句意：你可以畫(huà)畫(huà)并把它們掛在墻上。根據(jù)“on the walls”可知是“hang”表示“懸掛”。can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填hang。
17．句意：最重要的是，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)充滿愛(ài)的家庭氛圍。“most”提示需要副詞，importantly表示“重要地”。故填importantly。
18．句意：當(dāng)他們累的時(shí)候泡杯茶。空處需要連詞引導(dǎo)從句，“when”表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。故填when。
19．句意：當(dāng)家人生氣時(shí)給他們一個(gè)擁抱。根據(jù)“give them a hug (擁抱) or a kind word.”可知是傷心的時(shí)候。happy“開(kāi)心的”，unhappy“不開(kāi)心”。故填unhappy。
20．句意：你的家將充滿愛(ài)和快樂(lè)。“joy”表示“快樂(lè)”。故填joy。
三、閱讀理解。
Do you still remember something lovely happened when you were little Memories (記憶) return every time I read or hear these sweet poems.
① I Can
I can set the table.
I can sweep the floor.
I can wash my clothes.
And count to forty-four.
I can wash dishes.
And clean my bedroom.
There is so much I can do.
② New Baby Brother
I was sitting in the classroom when I heard the news.
“Your baby brother is born, and wants to see you!”
Dad got me from school and to the hospital with no delay.
Hurrying on our journey, he almost forgot the way!
My brother’s hands were tiny, wrinkly and soft, like a prune.
After he smiled at me, Mom said, “He’ll come home soon!”
Everyone “oohing” and “aahing”, they said “He is so sweet.
And one day he’ll walk around on those little baby feet!”
21．From the first poem, we can infer that “I” am ________.
A．forgetful B．lucky C．careful D．helpful
22．According to the second poem, where was “I” when hearing the news
A．In the hospital. B．At school. C．In the store. D．At home.
23．The underlined part “with no delay” in the second poem means “________”.
A．late for B．right now C．with gifts D．in no hurry
24．How did the family feel to have the new baby
A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Relaxed. D．Surprised.
25．What are the two poems mainly about
A．Sisters and brothers. B．Housework and hobbies. C．Family life and love. D．New babies and humans.
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了兩首溫馨的小詩(shī)，分別描寫(xiě)了童年做家務(wù)的快樂(lè)和迎接新生弟弟的喜悅。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I can set the table. I can sweep the floor. I can wash my clothes… There is so much I can do.”可知“我”能做許多家務(wù)，因此是“樂(lè)于助人的”，故選D。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I was sitting in the classroom when I heard the news.”可知“我”當(dāng)時(shí)正在教室，故選B。
23．詞義理解題。根據(jù)“Dad got me from school and to the hospital with no delay.”以及后文“Hurrying on our journey”可知“with no delay”意思是“立刻”，故選B。
24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Everyone ‘oohing’ and ‘a(chǎn)ahing’, they said ‘He is so sweet’”可知家人對(duì)新寶寶的反應(yīng)是興奮的，故選A。
25．主旨大意題。第一首詩(shī)描寫(xiě)家庭生活，第二首詩(shī)描寫(xiě)家人對(duì)新生兒的愛(ài)，故選C。
四、閱讀還原。
Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a few of my ways.
Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents
▲ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you Do you often clean your room
Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook.
Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too.
26．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2
A．Giving a card. B．Getting a card. C．Keeping a card. D．Making a card.
27．Which can you put in “ ▲ ”
A．Keep busy. B．Clean up the room. C．Work hard. D．Sweep the bathroom.
28．Who is the passage for
A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Friends.
29．Which is the best structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
30．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Best gifts for parents B．Interesting things to do with children
C．Ways to show our love D．Places to have fun with family members
【答案】26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了孩子可以通過(guò)制作卡片、保持房間整潔、做飯以及表達(dá)歉意和感謝等方式向父母表達(dá)愛(ài)意。
26．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it”可知“it”指的是前文提到的“making a card”，故選D。
27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“so I always keep my room clean and tidy”以及空白處后面的內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)該填入與打掃房間相關(guān)的建議，故選B。
28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容特別是“As children, we should do something to show our love for them”可知文章是寫(xiě)給孩子們的，故選C。
29．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段是總起，后面每段講述一種表達(dá)愛(ài)的方式，因此是總分結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。
30．最佳標(biāo)題題。全文主要介紹了向父母表達(dá)愛(ài)的幾種方式，C選項(xiàng)“表達(dá)愛(ài)的方式”。符合，故選C。
五、完形填空。
In a lot of families in China, they have the problem of cleaning up the house. For example, many children don’t want to clean up 31 rooms.
32 , my family don’t have the problem. Of course sometimes I have a 33 with my brother when we have to clean our room, but then we 34 to clean the room together. Because we are all 35 people: our parents work, and my brother and I spend most of our 36 on our homework. We clean up the house in our free time.
We try to follow the 37 of the housework—everyone has his two or three rooms to clean. I usually clean the bathroom, our room and my parents’ room. My brother usually cleans the kitchen and the living room. 38 we do the housework, my mum and dad go shopping. After they come back home 39 large bags full of food, we begin cooking dinner. We have a lot of 40 . Our happy feelings help us cook very 41 dinner.
I like 42 rooms, but some people just throw things all around. They put empty (空的) bottles on their desks, leave dirty dishes in the kitchen and 43 do the dishes when there isn’t a clean plate. For me, it is not 44 to live in this kind of house. And it is not healthy. My mum has always said to me that the way you 45 the house shows what kind of person you are. I agree with her so much.
31．A．our B．their C．your D．her
32．A．Quickly B．Heavily C．Suddenly D．Luckily
33．A．fight B．try C．rest D．look
34．A．forget B．decide C．bring D．treat
35．A．slow B．interesting C．busy D．heavy
36．A．time B．ways C．service D．a(chǎn)ctivities
37．A．voice B．team C．direction D．rule
38．A．Though B．When C．But D．And
39．A．for B．with C．a(chǎn)s D．a(chǎn)t
40．A．danger B．break C．fun D．sale
41．A．delicious B．useful C．dark D．terrible
42．A．small B．large C．dirty D．tidy
43．A．still B．only C．even D．hardly
44．A．poor B．serious C．comfortable D．careful
45．A．keep B．buy C．make D．borrow
【答案】
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了在中國(guó)很多家庭存在打掃房子的問(wèn)題，比如很多孩子不想打掃自己的房間，但作者家沒(méi)有這個(gè)問(wèn)題，作者家制定了家務(wù)規(guī)則，大家分工合作。
31．句意：例如，許多孩子不想打掃他們的房間。
our我們的；their他們的；your你的；her她的。根據(jù)“many children don’t want to clean up...rooms”可知，此處指許多孩子不想打掃他們的房間，應(yīng)用their表示“他們的”。故選B。
32．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我的家庭沒(méi)有這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
Quickly快速地；Heavily沉重地；Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“my family don’t have the problem”可知，與前文許多孩子不想打掃房間形成對(duì)比，作者家沒(méi)有這個(gè)問(wèn)題，這是幸運(yùn)的。故選D。
33．句意：當(dāng)然，有時(shí)當(dāng)我和弟弟不得不打掃房間時(shí)，我們會(huì)吵架，但后來(lái)我們決定一起打掃房間。
fight打架，爭(zhēng)吵；try嘗試；rest休息；look看。根據(jù)“but then we...to clean the room together”可知，前后有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，先吵架后決定一起打掃，have a fight表示“吵架”。故選A。
34．句意：當(dāng)然，有時(shí)當(dāng)我和弟弟不得不打掃房間時(shí)，我們會(huì)吵架，但后來(lái)我們決定一起打掃房間。
forget忘記；decide決定；bring帶來(lái)；treat對(duì)待。根據(jù)“but then we...to clean the room together”可知，這里是說(shuō)后來(lái)決定一起打掃房間，decide to do sth.表示“決定做某事”。故選B。
35．句意：因?yàn)槲覀兌际敲β档娜耍何覀兊母改腹ぷ鳎液偷艿馨汛蟛糠謺r(shí)間花在作業(yè)上。
slow慢的；interesting有趣的；busy忙碌的；heavy重的。根據(jù)“our parents work, and my brother and I spend most of our...on our homework”可知，父母工作，自己和弟弟花很多時(shí)間做作業(yè)，說(shuō)明大家都很忙碌。故選C。
36．句意：因?yàn)槲覀兌际敲β档娜耍何覀兊母改腹ぷ鳎液偷艿馨汛蟛糠謺r(shí)間花在作業(yè)上。
time時(shí)間；ways方式；service服務(wù)；activities活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“on our homework”可知，“spend time on sth.”表示“在某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間”，這里指花時(shí)間在作業(yè)上，所以用time。故選A。
37．句意：我們努力遵守家務(wù)規(guī)則——每個(gè)人都有兩三個(gè)房間要打掃。
voice聲音；team團(tuán)隊(duì)；direction方向；rule規(guī)則。根據(jù)“everyone has his two or three rooms to clean”可知，每個(gè)人都有要打掃的房間，這是家務(wù)方面的規(guī)則，follow the rule表示“遵守規(guī)則”。故選D。
38．句意：當(dāng)我們做家務(wù)時(shí)，我爸爸媽媽去購(gòu)物。
Though雖然；When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；But但是；And和。根據(jù)“we do the housework, my mum and dad go shopping”可知，這里表示當(dāng)作者和弟弟做家務(wù)的時(shí)候，父母去購(gòu)物，用When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。
39．句意：當(dāng)他們帶著裝滿食物的大袋子回家后，我們開(kāi)始做晚飯。
for為了；with帶著；as作為；at在。根據(jù)“come back home...large bags full of food”可知，這里表示父母帶著裝滿食物的大袋子回家，用with表示伴隨狀態(tài)。故選B。
40．句意：我們玩得很開(kāi)心。
danger危險(xiǎn)；break休息；fun樂(lè)趣；sale銷(xiāo)售。根據(jù)“Our happy feelings help us cook”可知，愉快的心情幫助做飯，說(shuō)明大家玩得很開(kāi)心，have a lot of fun表示“玩得很開(kāi)心”。故選C。
41．句意：我們愉快的心情幫助我們做出非常美味的晚餐。
delicious美味的；useful有用的；dark黑暗的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“Our happy feelings help us cook”可知，愉快的心情有助于做出好的晚餐，delicious“美味的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
42．句意：我喜歡整潔的房間，但有些人只是把東西扔得到處都是。
small小的；large大的；dirty臟的；tidy整潔的。根據(jù)“but some people just throw things all around”可知，與別人把東西扔得到處都是形成對(duì)比，作者喜歡整潔的房間，所以用tidy。故選D。
43．句意：他們把空瓶子放在桌子上，把臟盤(pán)子留在廚房里，只有當(dāng)沒(méi)有干凈的盤(pán)子時(shí)才洗碗。
still仍然；only只有；even甚至；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“when there isn’t a clean plate”可知，這里表示只有在沒(méi)有干凈盤(pán)子的時(shí)候才洗碗。故選B。
44．句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，住在這樣的房子里并不舒服。
poor貧窮的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；comfortable舒服的；careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)“And it is not healthy”以及前文描述房間不整潔的情況，可知住在這樣的房子里不舒服。故選C。
45．句意：我媽媽總是對(duì)我說(shuō)，你保持房子的方式表明了你是什么樣的人。
keep保持；buy買(mǎi)；make制作；borrow借。根據(jù)“the house shows what kind of person you are”可知，這里表示保持房子的方式能反映一個(gè)人是什么樣的人，keep the house表示“保持房子的狀態(tài)”。故選A。
六、任務(wù)型閱讀
Should parents ask their children to do chores Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores.
In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own.
Most experts (專(zhuān)家) agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day.
The chores should suit (適合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜樣). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores.
46．Why don’t some parents think children should do chores
47．How do the children feel when they do chores according to the passage
48．What does the underlined word “he” refer to (指的是)
49．How long should children do chores every day
50．What kinds of chores do you think are suitable for primary school students
【答案】46．Because they think children are too young. 47．They feel happy. 48．The schoolboy. 49．For half an hour. 50．I think primary school students can sweep the floor, clean the bathroom, water plants and so on.（開(kāi)放設(shè)問(wèn)，言之有理即可）
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要討論了父母是否應(yīng)該讓孩子做家務(wù)，并闡述了做家務(wù)對(duì)孩子的益處以及注意事項(xiàng)。
46．根據(jù)“Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young.”可知，一些父母認(rèn)為孩子太小不適合做家務(wù)，故填Because they think children are too young.
47．根據(jù)“In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores.”可知，孩子們?cè)谧黾覄?wù)時(shí)會(huì)感到快樂(lè)，故填They feel happy.
48．根據(jù)“Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework.”可知，劃線詞“he”指的是正在做作業(yè)的男學(xué)生，故填The schoolboy.
49．根據(jù)“Children should do chores for half an hour every day.”可知，孩子們每天應(yīng)該做半小時(shí)的家務(wù)，故填For half an hour.
50．開(kāi)放設(shè)問(wèn)，言之有理即可。參考答案：I think primary school students can sweep the floor, clean the bathroom, water plants and so on.

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