資源簡介 Unit 3 My SchoolThere be句型和方位介詞學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________《Unit 3 My School 語法Grammar There be句型和方位介詞-》參考答案題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 D C A C C B B A A A題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 B C C D C A A A B A題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 C A B B B C B C B C題號 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40答案 B C B A B B C C B B題號 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50答案 D D D D A A B D A C題號 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60答案 B C D D A A D A D D題號 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70答案 C A C B B D B B A B題號 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80答案 C A D B B A B B D B題號 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90答案 D D C D C B D A B A題號 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100答案 C C D C D C D A B A1.D——媽媽,我的貓在哪里?——哦,看!它在那邊的樹上。考查特殊疑問詞和介詞辨析。what什么;in在……里面;where在哪里;on在……上面。由答句可知,這里用where提問,表示“在哪里”,貓在樹上用介詞in。故選D。2.C墻上面有一個黑板。考查介詞辨析。in在……里面;at在;on在……上面;behind在……后面。黑板在墻上面,應(yīng)用介詞on。故選C。3.A在圖片中我們可以看到桌子旁邊有一只狗。考查介詞短語。beside the table在桌子旁;on the table在桌子上;above the cat在貓上;under the flowers在花的下面。根據(jù)生活常識可知,狗應(yīng)該在桌子旁,故選A。4.C將來每個家庭都會有一個機(jī)器人。考查There be句型。此句是There be句型,不與have連用,排除選項D;結(jié)合“in the future”可知,用一般將來時。there be句型的一般將來時,其構(gòu)成形式為There will be或There is/are going to be。故選C。5.CPaul的媽媽是一個護(hù)士。她工作在一個醫(yī)院里。考查介詞辨析。with和;on在……上;in在……里。根據(jù)“Paul’s mother is a nurse”可知應(yīng)是工作在醫(yī)院里,故選C。6.B這是我家人的照片。我的寵物狗旺旺也在我家。考查介詞。of……的;in在……里面。根據(jù)“a picture...my family”可知,此處指的是“……的照片”,是所有格的結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)用介詞of,第二空指的是“在我家”,應(yīng)用介詞in,故選B。7.B書在鋼筆和電腦之間。考查介詞的用法。in在……里面;between兩者之間;and和;or或者。根據(jù)“A book is ... a pen ... a computer.”可知,書在鋼筆和電腦之間。between...and表示“在……和……之間”。故選B。8.A——媽媽,箱子里是什么?——一個球。考查介詞詞義辨析。in 在……里面;at在(某處);to向。根據(jù)答語“A ball”可知,此處表示的是箱子里是什么。故選A。9.A在秋天,我們在陽光明媚的日子在農(nóng)場幫忙農(nóng)民摘蘋果。考查介詞詞義辨析。on在具體的某一天也可表示具體在某個地點(diǎn);in用于表示某個季節(jié);at在具體的某一時刻。第一空“在陽光明媚的日子”,表示天氣狀況用介詞on;第二空“在農(nóng)場上”,表示地點(diǎn)用介詞on;第三空“在秋天”,季節(jié)前面用介詞in。故選A。10.A傅星是個高個子女孩,我坐在她后面,所以我看不見黑板。考查介詞。behind在……后面;close to靠近;in front of在……前面;in the front of在……(內(nèi)部)前面。根據(jù)“I can’t see the blackboard.”可知,因為坐在傅星后面,所以看不見黑板,故選A。11.B——你住在公園附近嗎?——不。公園離我家很遠(yuǎn)。我總是花很多時間坐地鐵去那里。考查介詞。near在……附近;far from遠(yuǎn)離。根據(jù)“I always spend (花費(fèi)) much time going there by underground.”可知,第一空問的是住在公園附近嗎,第一空填near;第二空應(yīng)填“far from”,意為“離我家很遠(yuǎn)”。故選B。12.C我家附近有一個大公園和一些書店。考查there be句型及主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句為there be句型,遵循“就近原則”,be動詞的數(shù)要與a big park保持一致,所以C項正確。故選C。13.C我家有五口人。考查there be句型及名詞辨析。home家;family家庭。本題是there be句型,句子主語five people是復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用are;此處指的是我的家庭里有五口人,故第二空填family。故選C。14.D我家附近有一家書店和兩家服裝店。考查there be句型及主謂一致。has有,三單形式;have有,動詞原形;are是,be的復(fù)數(shù)和第二人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時形式;is是,be的第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為there be句型,不與have連用,遵循“就近原則”,根據(jù)空后的“a bookshop”可知,此處用is。故選D。15.C上海在中國的東部,日本的西部。考查介詞辨析。in在……里,兩地包含關(guān)系;to兩地相離。第一空,上海屬于中國是包含關(guān)系,用in;第二空,上海和日本兩地相離,用to。故選C。16.A——2022年11月30日,偉人江澤民在上海逝世。——聽到這個消息我很難過。考查介詞辨析。on用于具體某一天前;in在……里面;at在。根據(jù)“November 30th, 2022”可知,這是“具體的某一天”,時間介詞用on;Shanghai屬于大城市,地點(diǎn)介詞用in。故選A。17.A你教室的墻上有多少扇窗戶?考查介詞辨析。in在……里面;at在;under在……下面。此處指墻上窗戶的數(shù)量,窗戶是鑲嵌在墻里面的,應(yīng)用介詞in。故選A。18.A看!墻上有一些照片。考查介詞辨析。on在上面;in在里面;of……的;for為了。根據(jù)“some pictures...the wall”可知是在墻的表面上有一些照片,用介詞on。故選A。19.B——爸爸,我的磁帶在哪里?——它們在你床下的盒子里。考查介詞辨析。at在;on在上面;in在里面;under在下面。根據(jù)“the box...your bed”以及語境可知應(yīng)是在床下的盒子里,空一用介詞in,空二用介詞under。故選B。20.A我的棒球在地板上,桌子下面。考查地點(diǎn)介詞。on在上面;under在下面;in在里面。根據(jù)“My baseball is … the floor, … the table.”可知,棒球應(yīng)是放在地板上,桌子下,故選A。21.C——這個盒子在沙發(fā)上嗎?——不。它在沙發(fā)下,所以你看不到它。考查介詞辨析。on在上面;under在下面。根據(jù)“so you can’t see it.”可知看不到盒子,可見是在沙發(fā)下,故空二填under,排除AB。故選C。22.A——Mike你的足球在哪?——在我床下。給你。考查介詞辨析。under在……下面;at在;to朝,向;about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“where is your football”,可知詢問位置,用方位介詞under符合語境。故選A。23.B在酒店右轉(zhuǎn),你可以看到購物中心在你的右邊。考查介詞。in在……里面;at在;on在……上面。根據(jù)“Turn right ... the hotel”可知,第一空指在酒店那里往右轉(zhuǎn),酒店是一個小地方,應(yīng)用介詞at;再根據(jù)“your right”可知,第二空應(yīng)用介詞on,on one’s right“在某人的右邊”。故選B。24.B——我的狗在哪里呢?我找不到它?!?,它在門后面。考查介詞詞義辨析。under在……下面;behind在……后面;in在……里面;above在……上面。由“I can’t find it.”可知,我找不到狗,它應(yīng)該是“在門后面”。故選B。25.B在旅行社和書店之間有一家花店。考查介詞詞義辨析。in在……里面;between在……之間;with和;on在……上面。結(jié)合選項和空后的“the travel agency and the bookshop”可知,本題考查短語between...and...“在……和……之間”。故選B。26.C在中國的生日聚會上,我們用中文唱生日快樂歌。考查介詞詞義辨析。in用(某種語言);at在(某處)。根據(jù)第一個空空后的“Chinese”可知,此處指用中文,應(yīng)用介詞in;根據(jù)第二個空空后的“a Chinese birthday party”可知,此處指在某個地點(diǎn),應(yīng)用介詞at。故選C。27.B這個盒子里有一些蛋糕。你可以打開它吃蛋糕。考查介詞辨析。on在……上;in在……里面;under在……下面;near在……附近。根據(jù)“You can open it and eat the cakes.”可知,蛋糕在盒子里。故選B。28.C——郵局在哪里呢?——它在中心大街上。在公園的對面。考查介詞辨析。next to緊挨著;in在……里;on在……上;at在;from來自。根據(jù)“Center Street”可知在某條街道上用介詞on,across from“在……對面”。故選C。29.B——打擾一下,我怎樣去超市?——你必須穿過街道。它在街道的對面。考查介詞短語辨析。next to緊挨著;across from在……對面;in front of在……前面;on the right of在……的右邊。根據(jù)“You must cross the street.”可知,超市在街道的另一邊,用across from表示“在……對面”。故選B。30.C——媽媽,我的帽子在哪兒?我找不到它?!?!它在你的頭上。考查介詞辨析。under在……下;in在……里面;on在……上;behind在……后面。根據(jù)“your head.”和常識可知,帽子通常會被戴在頭上。故選C。31.B我看不清楚這部電影。兩個高個子男孩坐在我的前面。考查地點(diǎn)方位介詞和介詞短語。between在兩者之間;in front of在……前面;next to在……旁邊;behind在……后面。根據(jù)“I can’t see the film clearly.”可知,“我”看不清電影因為前面有兩個高個子男孩。故選B。32.C——媽媽,我的籃球在哪里?——它在門后面。考查介詞辨析。under在……下面;between在……之間;behind在……后面;on在……上面。根據(jù)“It’s ... the door.”結(jié)合常識可知,此處應(yīng)表示籃球在門后。故選C。33.B貓在椅子下面。你看不見。考查介詞辨析。on在上面;under在下面;across from在對面;next to緊鄰。根據(jù)“You can’t see it.”可知貓在椅子下面,所以看不到。故選B。34.A——南希,你在干什么?——2024年11月17日,學(xué)校100周年校慶將有一場精彩的活動,我正在為此做準(zhǔn)備。考查there be句型及一般將來時。根據(jù)空前的“There”并結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為there be句型的將來時,不與have連用,所以A項符合。故選A。35.B——操場上有學(xué)生嗎?——不,沒有。他們都在教室里。考查一般疑問句。根據(jù)“All of them are in the classroom.”可知,此處應(yīng)是否定回答,“Are there…”一般疑問句的否定回答為“No, there aren’t”。故選B。36.B今天下午有一場足球賽。考查There be句型的一般將來時。There be句型不能與have/has連用,排除A和C;主語“a football game”為第三人稱單數(shù),be動詞用is。故選B。37.C——照片中有一只丑陋的熊貓嗎?——不,沒有。考查there be句型和形容詞。根據(jù)回答“there isn’t”可知問句應(yīng)是“Is there…”,故第一空填there;由第二空前的“an”可知第二空應(yīng)填元音音素開頭的單詞,結(jié)合選項可知填ugly。故選C。38.C老師的桌子上有一些漂亮的花。考查there be句型。there be句型不能和have/has連用,排除選項B和D;主語“some beautiful flowers”為復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用are。故選C。39.B——我爺爺有五塊手表。——他胳膊上戴著一個,對吧?考查介詞詞義辨析。in在……里面;on在……上面;behind在……后面;under在……下面。按常識手表要戴在胳膊上。故選B。40.B上海在中國的東部。考查介詞和介詞短語。in表示在范圍內(nèi);to表示在范圍之外,且不接壤。結(jié)合語境可知,此處須用in the east of“在……東部”。故選B。41.D——酒店在哪里?——它在郵局后面。考查介詞。between在……之間,表示兩方或多方關(guān)系.;cross穿過,動詞;next下一個的,常與to連用表示“緊挨著”;behind在……后面。the post office是一個地方,所以不能用between;cross是動詞,本句已有謂語動詞,所以排除B;這里是介紹酒店的位置,C項不合語境,故選D。42.D圖書館在教學(xué)樓的二樓。考查方位介詞。in在……里;to朝著;at在;on在……上?!霸凇瓨菍印庇媒樵~on表達(dá)。故選D。43.D——我找不到我的棒球了。——哦,它在沙發(fā)下面,所以你看不見。考查介詞辨析。in在……里面;on在……上面;near在……附近;under在……下面。根據(jù)“so you can’t see it”可知,棒球在沙發(fā)下面。故選D。44.D教室里有兩個學(xué)生。考查There be句型用法。a student一個學(xué)生;a students錯誤表達(dá);two student錯誤表達(dá);two students兩個學(xué)生。student“學(xué)生”為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)“are”可知,其后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填D。45.A——老街附近有超市嗎?——是的,有。我經(jīng)常去那里購物。考查there be句型的一般疑問句。根據(jù)“Is there a supermarket around the old street ”和“I often go shopping there.”可知,此處為there be句型,且應(yīng)進(jìn)行肯定回答,be動詞為is,其肯定回答結(jié)構(gòu)為“Yes, there is.”。故選A。46.A下周將有一場歌唱比賽。考查there be句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“next week”可知,此處要用there be句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)“there will be”;“there will have”是錯誤表達(dá)。故選A。47.B——這是你們學(xué)校圖書館的照片嗎?——是的,它是。圖書館里有很多有趣的書。考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)。此處為there be結(jié)構(gòu),不與have/has連用,排除C、D選項。主語“l(fā)ots of interesting books”是復(fù)數(shù),所以be用are。故選B。48.D場地中央有一所學(xué)校。考查方位介詞。middle中間的,形容詞;in the middle在中間;in middle是錯誤表達(dá);in the middle of在……中間。根據(jù)“There is a school ... the field.”可知,此處指學(xué)校在場地中間。故選D。49.A——美國在中國的東方,對嗎?——是的,它是。考查介詞。to the east of“在……的東方 (外部不接壤)”;on the east of“在……的東邊 (外部接壤)”;in the east of“在……的東部 (內(nèi)部)”。根據(jù)常識,美國在中國外部不接壤。故選A。50.C帶一個地圖,杰森。它幫助你穿過森林。考查介詞辨析。away離……有多遠(yuǎn);across橫穿;through從……內(nèi)部穿過;over在……上方。從森林中穿過是從內(nèi)部穿過。故選C。51.B你可以穿過這條馬路,圖書館就在銀行對面。考查cross與across的區(qū)別。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),第一空的前面是情態(tài)動詞can,后面需要跟動詞原形,cross是動詞,across是介詞(地點(diǎn)方位介詞),所以排除A、D;第二空考查固定介詞短語“across from…在……對面”,所以用across。故選B。52.C——你能告訴我一些有關(guān)鐘南山的事情嗎?——是的,1936年10月生于福建廈門。他是一名醫(yī)生。考查時間介詞和地點(diǎn)介詞。on后接具體一天(時間介詞),在上面(地點(diǎn)介詞);in后接某年某月某季節(jié)(時間介詞),后接大地點(diǎn)(地點(diǎn)介詞);at后接具體時刻(時間介詞),后接小地點(diǎn)(地點(diǎn)介詞)。根據(jù)“October”可知,第一空填in。Xiamen是大地點(diǎn),所以第二空填in,故選C。53.D這是我的書包。里面有兩本書和一把尺子。考查復(fù)數(shù)名詞和介詞辨析。above在……上面(物體間無接觸);under在……下面;on在……上面;in在……里面。two后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,排除選項B和C;根據(jù)“a ruler are...it.”可知,尺子不可能在書包的上方且無接觸,所以第二空應(yīng)填in。故選D。54.D——貝蒂,你為什么站著?——我看不見黑板。兩個高個子男孩坐在我面前。考查介詞辨析。bihind在……后面;next to緊挨著;between在……之間;in front of在……前面。根據(jù)“I can’t see the blackboard.”可知,看不見黑板的原因應(yīng)是前面有高個子男生。故選D。55.A第一張照片中的男孩是我。考查介詞辨析。in在……里;for為了,給;under在……下面;on在……上。在畫中用介詞in,故選A。56.A——你好!我可以和林女士通話嗎?——對不起,她現(xiàn)在不在。考查介詞辨析。in在……里;at在;on在……上面。根據(jù)“May I speak to Ms. Lin ”可知,表示不在家,be in表示“在家”,是固定搭配。故選A。57.D——我找不到我的棒球。——哦,在沙發(fā)下面,所以你看不見。考查介詞辨析。at在;on在……上面;of屬于……的;under在……下面。根據(jù)“so you can’t see it”可知,棒球是在沙發(fā)下面,所以看不見。故選D。58.A香港在中國的南部。它是世界上最繁忙的城市之一。考查介詞辨析。in在……里面;on在……上;at在;to到。根據(jù)“Hong Kong”和“the south of China”可知,香港在中國境內(nèi),因此應(yīng)用in the south of來表示“在……的南部”。故選A。59.D——你在哪里讀書?——在忠州中學(xué)。考查特殊疑問句及其回答。Where在哪里;What什么;are是,be動詞;do助動詞;In在……里。根據(jù)“Zhongzhou Middle School”可知,應(yīng)是詢問地點(diǎn),用where,且“study”是實義動詞,應(yīng)用助動詞構(gòu)成疑問,排除選項A、B;“在忠州中學(xué)”應(yīng)使用介詞in。故選D。60.D我們的全家福在扶手椅的上方,它在墻上。考查地點(diǎn)介詞。below在下方;above在上方;on在上面;in在里面。根據(jù)“Our family photo is … the armchair”可知,全家福應(yīng)掛在扶手椅的上方,并且是在墻的表面,on the wall“在墻上”,故選D。61.C——我的鉛筆在哪里?——它在椅子下面,地板上面。考查地點(diǎn)方位介詞。on在……上面;under在……下面;in在……里面。根據(jù)“…the chair, …the floor.”可知,此處應(yīng)說在椅子下面,地板上面。故選C。62.A這位偉人坐在全班同學(xué)中間,認(rèn)真地聽老師講課。考查介詞辨析。among在……之間,三者及以上;around在……周圍;across穿過;between在……之間,兩者之間。根據(jù)“The great man sat”和“the whole class”可知,這位偉人坐在全班同學(xué)中間,表示三者及以上之間。故選A。63.C圖書館在操場的右邊,靠近學(xué)校大門。考查介詞辨析。in在里面;to到;on在上面;from從。on the right of“在……的右邊”,固定用法。故選C。64.B我把圖畫掛在床上的墻上。考查介詞辨析。on在……上;in在……里;above在……之上、高于……,表示相對高度,不一定是在正上方。on the wall表示“在墻上”,墻應(yīng)是在床的上方,用介詞above。故選B。65.B貝蒂非常喜歡閱讀。她的書架上有很多書。考查介詞辨析。at在,后接小地方;on在……上面;from從;between在……之間。根據(jù)“There are lots of books ... her book shelves.”可知,此處是指書在書架上面,故選B。66.DLinda總是坐在教室的前面,因為她能清楚地看見黑板。考查介詞辨析。in在……里;next to挨著;behind在……后面;in the front of在……的前面。根據(jù)“Because he can see the blackboard clearly (清楚地).”可知,她能清楚地看黑板,說明她坐在前面。故選D。67.B老人有空時喜歡坐在孩子們中間講有趣的故事。考查介詞辨析。between在兩者之間;among在三者以上之中;through通過;across橫穿。根據(jù)“The old man likes sitting ... some children to tell interesting stories when he is free.”可知在一些孩子中坐著講故事,用among。故選B。68.B你看不到露西,因為她在樹后面。考查介詞辨析。under在……下面;behind在……后面;near在……附近;in front of在……前面。根據(jù)“You can’t see Lucy”可知,因為她在樹后面,所以看不到。故選B。69.A——在長江上有一座滬蘇通長江公鐵大橋。它有1萬1千米長。——多么令人吃驚??!通過大橋,我們可以很容易地到達(dá)蘇州。考查介詞辨析。across穿過,橫跨;over在……上方;to到;through穿過,指通過狹窄空間。根據(jù)“the bridge”可知過橋應(yīng)用go across the bridge。故選A。70.B——你為什么站在那里,麥琪?——我看不清黑板。兩個高個子男孩坐在我的前面。考查介詞辨析。behind在……后面;in front of在……前面;next to挨著;opposite在……對面。根據(jù)“I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting...me.”可知,看不清黑板,所以是兩個高個男孩坐在前面。故選B。71.C——我們打算在哪里野餐?——我知道沿著長江有一些美麗的公園。考查介詞詞義辨析。on在……上;over超過;along沿著;through穿過。根據(jù)“I know there are some beautiful parks…the Yangtze River.”可知,此處指的是沿著長江有一些美麗的公園可用于野餐。故選C。72.A今年四月,山東省的淄博市出名了。考查方位介詞。in表示在參照物內(nèi)部;on表示與參照物接壤;at和by都表示在旁邊。淄博在山東省內(nèi)。故選A。73.D——為什么瑪麗看不見黑板?——因為一個男孩坐在她的前面,他很高。考查介詞辨析。behind在……的后面;next to在……的旁邊;across from對面;in front of在前面。由“Why can’t Mary see the blackboard”和“Because a boy sits…h(huán)er, and he is very tall”可知,瑪麗看不見黑板的原因是因為她前面坐了一個很高的男生。故選D。74.B——請問,我怎么能從圖書館到餐廳呢?——你必須過馬路。它在圖書館的對面。考查介詞短語。next to緊挨著;across from在……對面;in front of在……前面;on the right of在右邊。根據(jù)“You must cross the street.”可知,它在圖書館的對面,故選B。75.B——Amy,你坐在哪里?——我坐在Betty后面。她坐在我前面。考查介詞及短語。next to在……旁邊;behind在……后面;on the left of在……左邊;on the right of在……右邊。根據(jù) “She is in front of me.”說明我坐在她的后面 。故選B。76.A——你為什么過馬路回家? ——因為我家在學(xué)校對面。考查方位介詞。across from在……對面;in front of在……前面;between在……之間;at the back of在……后面。根據(jù)“cross the street”可知,回家要過馬路,所以家在學(xué)校的對面。故選A。77.B我看不到 Lucy,因為她在樹后面。考查地點(diǎn)方位介詞。in front to錯誤表達(dá);behind在……后面;next to緊挨著;across from在……對面。根據(jù)“I can’t see Lucy...”可知,她在樹后面,所以我看不到她。故選B。78.B我前面的那個女孩很高。我看不見黑板。考查地點(diǎn)方位介詞。behind在……后面;in front of在……前面;next to在……近旁。根據(jù)“I can’t see the blackboard.”可推知,此處表示“在我前面的那個女孩很高”。故選B。79.D瑪麗個子矮,所以她坐在教室的前面。考查介詞辨析。across from在對面;in front of在……(外部)的前面;behind在……后面;in the front of在……(內(nèi)部)的前面。根據(jù)“she sits ... the classroom.”可知,她坐在教室的前面(內(nèi)部)。故選D。80.B我父母經(jīng)常穿過森林去享受新鮮空氣。考查介詞辨析。across從表面穿過;through從內(nèi)部穿過;between在……之間;behind在……后面。根據(jù)“walk...the forest to enjoy the fresh air.”可知,此處指從森林內(nèi)部穿過,去享受新鮮空氣。故選B。81.D——學(xué)校運(yùn)動場前面有樹嗎? ——有。它后面是我們的新圖書館。考查介詞辨析。with和……一起,帶有;between在……(兩者) 之間;under在……下面;in front of在……前面。根據(jù)“And behind it is our new library.”可知,運(yùn)動場后面是新圖書館,所以此處是詢問運(yùn)動場前面是否有樹,應(yīng)用in front of。故選D。82.D不久我們街區(qū)將會有一家新的電影院。考查there be句型的一般將來時表達(dá)。根據(jù)語境和soon“不久”可知,此句是一般將來時的there be句型,結(jié)構(gòu)為:there will be+主語+其它或者there is going to be+主語+其它;又因there be句型不與have連用。故選D。83.C——將來會有圖書館嗎? ——不,不會的。人們將使用電腦。考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),該問句為“there be”句型的一般將來時,答語也應(yīng)用一般將來時,其否定回答應(yīng)為“there won’t”。故選C。84.D我班上有20個女孩,他們中有我的兩個好朋友。考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)以及have的用法。根據(jù)“20 girls in my class”可知,本句為there be句型,表示“某地有某物”,排除選項A和B;20 girls為名詞復(fù)數(shù),be動詞需are,排除選項C;根據(jù)“I...two good friends of them”可知,此處指我“有”兩個朋友,用動詞have。故選D。85.C明天下午將有個會議。考查There be句型。根據(jù)“tomorrow afternoon”可知時態(tài)是一般將來時,There be結(jié)構(gòu)的將來時有兩種表達(dá)方式:there is/are going to be或there will be,結(jié)合選項分析,只有選項C正確。故選C。86.B——今晚在CCTV5有足球比賽嗎?——有。在星期天晚上經(jīng)常有足球比賽。第一空根據(jù)this evening故用一般將來時,there be表示某時或某地有某人或某物;have表示某人或某物擁有。此處表示存在,故用there be句型,故第一空為be。第二空根據(jù)usually可知,此處用一般現(xiàn)在時,故用are。故選B。87.D——這個周末會有一個“互助會”嗎?——是的,所有的志愿者都會去。考查There be句型的一般將來時。there be句型不能和have連用,排除A和B;根據(jù)“this weekend”和“will go”可知,此句應(yīng)用一般將來時,結(jié)構(gòu)為be going to do。故選D。88.A在鉛筆盒里有一把尺子和兩塊橡皮。考查there be句型。根據(jù)就近原則,be動詞的形式應(yīng)與其后最近的名詞保持一致。a ruler是單數(shù)名詞,因此用單數(shù)形式is。故選A。89.B冰箱里沒有雞蛋了。我需要買一些。考查There be句型。are是,用于第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時,第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時;aren’t不是,用于第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時,第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時;haven’t沒有;isn’t不是,be動詞的三單形式。根據(jù)any 和“I need to buy some.”可知,此處表示否定;there be句型中be動詞的數(shù)遵循“就近原則”,eggs是名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以此處用aren’t。故選B。90.A你們閱讀組有多少成員?考查there be句型用法。根據(jù)“How many members...in your reading group ”可知,本句為特殊疑問句,there be句型中be動詞需放在there之前,members“成員”為名詞復(fù)數(shù),be動詞需are。故選A。91.C——墻上是什么? ——有一把吉他。考查there be 句型。根據(jù)“What’s on the wall ”可知,回答某地有某物,答語應(yīng)用There be 句型回答。故選C。92.C——嘿,約翰!關(guān)于下周的英語俱樂部活動你了解到多少信息?——將會有歌唱比賽和一場英語圖書展。考查特殊疑問詞和there be結(jié)構(gòu)。How much多少(提問不可數(shù)名詞);How many多少(提問可數(shù)名詞)。根據(jù)名詞information為不可數(shù)名詞可知,應(yīng)用How much提問。由next week可知,此處描述將來的事情,應(yīng)用一般將來時,there will be和there is/are going to be 為there be結(jié)構(gòu)的將來時形式。故選C。93.D下周六上海將有一個卡通節(jié)。考查there be句型用法。根據(jù)“There”及“next Saturday”可知,是考查there be句型,表示“某地有某物”,且為一般將來時,一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)是:will+動原或be going to do,結(jié)合選項,選項A、B、C均含有“have有”,與句中there重復(fù), 故需排除。故填is going to be。故選D。94.C上個星期一,有一場籃球賽。它是一場令人興奮的比賽。考查there be句型及形容詞用法。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast Monday”可知,時態(tài)是一般過去時,因是一場籃球賽,需be動詞的過去式was,故第一個空填was;再根據(jù)“It was”可知,主語是指物,需用exciting“令人興奮的”來修飾,在句中作定語。故選C。95.D看,銀行前面有很多餐館。考查There be句型。根據(jù)“...many restaurants in front of the bank.”可知,銀行前面有很多餐館,需用there be句型,表示“某地有某物”。主語many restaurants是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be動詞用are。故選D。96.C將來每個學(xué)生的桌子上都有一臺電腦。考查there be句型的一般將來時。根據(jù)“in the future”可知,要用一般將來時,there be句型的一般將來時構(gòu)成:there will be和there is/are going to be。故選C。97.D去年在我學(xué)校附近有一些老房子。考查there be句型和時態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)時間狀語“l(fā)ast year”可知,句子時態(tài)為一般過去時;主語“some old houses”是復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此be動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式were。故選D。98.A圖書館里有許多新書。我想借一些看。考查there be句型。主語books是復(fù)數(shù)形式,be動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式are,故選A。99.B桌子上有一小碗粥和一個雞蛋。考查there be句型。根據(jù)“There...a small bowl of porridge...”可知,本句為there be句型,遵循就近原則。a small bowl of porridge為單數(shù)形式,需用is。故選B。100.A冰箱里沒有任何果汁,但廚房里有一些茶。考查there be句型。bottles是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,因此需要用are或其否定形式。根據(jù)“any”提示,句子表否定,故空格處應(yīng)用aren’t。故選A。Unit 3 My SchoolThere be句型和方位介詞學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________There be一、定義There be 句型用于表示“某處存在某人或某物”,強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀存在關(guān)系,而非所屬關(guān)系。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)There + be動詞(is/are)+ 主語 + 地點(diǎn)狀語/時間狀語。- be動詞的選擇:根據(jù)主語的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。- 主語為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時,用 is;- 主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞時,用 are。三、肯定句- 結(jié)構(gòu):There + is/are + 主語 + 其他。- There is a book on the desk.(桌子上有一本書。)四、否定句- 結(jié)構(gòu):There + is/are + not + 主語 + 其他。- 縮寫形式:is not = isn't,are not = aren't。- There isn't a pen in the box.(盒子里沒有鋼筆。)五、一般疑問句- 結(jié)構(gòu):Is/Are + there + 主語 + 其他?- 肯定回答:Yes, there is/are.- 否定回答:No, there isn't/aren't.- Are there any flowers in the garden (花園里有花嗎?)六、注意事項1. 主謂一致:- 若主語由多個名詞組成,be動詞與靠近它的主語單復(fù)數(shù)一致(就近原則)。- 例:There is a book and two pens on the table.(靠近be動詞的“a book”是單數(shù),用is。)2. 與have/has的區(qū)別:- There be 表示“某處存在某物”,have/has表示“某人擁有某物”。- 例:There is a car in the yard.(院子里有一輛車。)方位介詞1、表示空間位置的介詞above, over, on和below, underabove指“在……上|”,反義詞為below.over指的是位于物體正上方,反義詞為under.on意為“在……上面”,強(qiáng)調(diào)與物體之間接觸。如:Be careful! There is a heavy box over your head.There are some books on the table.Between 和amongbetween主要指“在……(兩者)之間”,among強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“在…..(三者以上)之間”。如:The lake lies between these two villages.The town lies among the mountains.across 和throughacross主要指“(從某物的表面上)通過”through主要指“(從某物的空間內(nèi))穿過”。如;Be careful when you go across the road.I would go through the forest to play when I was young.1.(23-24七年級上·湖北武漢·期中)—Mom, ________ is my cat —Oh, look! It’s ________ the tree over there.A.what, in B.where, on C.what, on D.where, in2.(22-23七年級上·全國·單元測試)There is a blackboard _________ the wall.A.in B.a(chǎn)t C.on D.behind3.(22-23七年級上·甘肅白銀·期末)We can see a dog ________ in the picture.A.beside the table B.on the table C.a(chǎn)bove the cat D.under the flowers4.(24-25七年級上·天津紅橋·期末)There ________ a robot in every family in the future.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.will be D.will have5.(23-24七年級上·廣東東莞·期中)Paul’s mother is a nurse. She works _______ a hospital.A.with B.on C.in6.(23-24七年級上·貴州貴陽·期中)This is a picture ________ my family. My pet dog Wangwang is ________ my family, too.A.of; of B.of; in C.in; of7.(23-24七年級上·天津紅橋·期中)A book is ________a pen________ a computer.A.in; and B.between; andC.in; or D.between; or8.(23-24七年級上·廣西欽州·期中)—What’s ________ the box, Mum —A ball.A.in B.a(chǎn)t C.to9.(24-25七年級上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期中)We help the farmers pick apples ________ sunny days ________ the farm ________ autumn.A.on; on; in B.in; on; in C.on; at; on D.a(chǎn)t; on; in10.(24-25七年級上·河北石家莊·期中)Fu Xing is a tall girl. I sit ________ her, so I can’t see the blackboard.A.behind B.close to C.in front of D.in the front of11.(24-25七年級上·福建福州·期中)—Do you live ________ the park —No. The park is ________ my home. I always spend (花費(fèi)) much time going there by underground.A.near; near B.near; far from C.far from; near12.(24-25七年級上·全國·課后作業(yè))There ________ a big park and some bookshops near my home.A.has B.have C.is D.a(chǎn)re13.(24-25七年級上·全國·單元測試)There ________ five people in my ________.A.a(chǎn)re; home B.is; home C.a(chǎn)re; family D.is; family14.(24-25七年級上·全國·課后作業(yè))There ________ a bookshop and two clothes shops near my home.A.has B.have C.a(chǎn)re D.is15.(15-16七年級下·江蘇蘇州·期中)Shanghai is ________ the east of China and ________ the west of Japan.A.in; in B.to; to C.in; to D.to; in16.(22-23七年級上·山東菏澤·期末)—________ November 30th, 2022, a great man Jiang Zemin passed away ________ Shanghai.—I’m sorry to hear that.A.On; in B.In; at C.At; in17.(22-23七年級上·貴州安順·期末)How many windows (窗戶) are there ________ the wall (墻) of your classroom A.in B.a(chǎn)t C.under18.(23-24七年級上·山東臨沂·期末)Look! There are some pictures ________ the wall.A.on B.in C.of D.for19.(22-23七年級上·四川巴中·期末)—Dad, where are my tapes —They are ________ the box ________ your bed.A.a(chǎn)t; on B.in; under C.in; at D.under; in20.(22-23七年級上·四川廣元·期末)My baseball is _________ the floor, _________ the table.A.on; under B.on; on C.under; under D.under; in21.(23-24七年級上·吉林·期末)—Is the box ________ the sofa —No, It’s ________ the sofa, so you can’t see it.A.on; on B.under; on C.on; under22.(23-24七年級上·吉林長春·期末)—Mike, where is your football —It is _______ my bed. Here you are.A.under B.a(chǎn)t C.to D.a(chǎn)bout23.(23-24七年級上·甘肅定西·期末)Turn right _________ the hotel and you can see the shopping centre ________ your right.A.in, at B.a(chǎn)t, on C.a(chǎn)t, in D.on, at24.(23-24七年級上·河北承德·期末)—Where is my dog I can’t find it.—Oh, it’s ________ the door.A.under B.behind C.in D.a(chǎn)bove25.(23-24七年級上·上海青浦·期末)There is a flower shop ______ the travel agency and the bookshop.A.in B.between C.with D.on26.(23-24七年級上·天津?qū)幒印て谀¦e sing Happy Birthday song ________ Chinese ________ a Chinese birthday party.A.in; in B.a(chǎn)t; at C.in; at D.a(chǎn)t; in27.(22-23七年級下·重慶·期末)There are some cakes ________ this box. You can open it and eat the cakes.A.on B.in C.under D.near28.(23-24七年級下·山東濱州·期末)—Where is the post office —It’s ________ Center Street. It’s across ________ the park.A.next to; on B.in; on C.on; from D.a(chǎn)t; from29.(24-25七年級上·全國·課后作業(yè))—Excuse me, how can I get to the supermarket —You must cross the street. It’s _________ the street.A.next to B.a(chǎn)cross from C.in front of D.on the right of30.(24-25七年級上·全國·單元測試)—Mum, where is my hat I can’t find it.—Look! It is ________ your head.A.under B.in C.on D.behind31.(24-25七年級上·全國·期末)I can’t see the film clearly (清楚地). Two tall boys sit ________ me.A.between B.in front of C.next to D.behind32.(24-25七年級上·北京密云·期末)—Mum, where is my basketball —It’s ________ the door.A.under B.between C.behind D.on33.(24-25七年級上·云南昆明·期末)The cat is ______ the chair. You can’t see it.A.on B.under C.a(chǎn)cross from D.next to34.(24-25八年級上·福建泉州·期中)—What are you doing, Nancy —There ________ a wonderful activity for the school’s 100th birthday on November 17th, 2024 and I am preparing for it.A.is going to be B.is going to have C.will have35.(24-25七年級上·全國·單元測試)—Are there any students in the playground —________. All of them are in the classroom.A.Yes, there are B.No, there aren’tC.Yes, they are D.No, they aren’t36.(15-16七年級下·江蘇鹽城·階段練習(xí))There ______ a football game this afternoon.A.will have B.is going to beC.has D.a(chǎn)re going to be37.(21-22七年級下·河北張家口·期中)—Is ________ an ________ panda in the picture —No, there isn’t.A.there; smart B.those; interesting C.there; ugly D.that; scary38.(24-25七年級上·吉林長春·期末)There ________ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk.A.is B.has C.a(chǎn)re D.have39.(23-24七年級上·湖北武漢·期中)—My grandpa has five watches.—He is wearing one of them ________ his arm, right A.in B.on C.behind D.under40.(23-24七年級上·上海松江·期中)Shanghai is ________ China.A.east of B.in the east ofC.to the east D.in east of41.(23-24七年級上·天津河?xùn)|·期中)—Where’s the hotel —It’s ______ the post office.A.between B.cross C.next D.behind42.(24-25七年級上·北京海淀·期中)The library is _______ the second floor in the teaching building.A.in B.to C.a(chǎn)t D.on43.(24-25七年級上·湖北武漢·期中)—I can’t find my baseball.—Oh, it’s ________ the sofa, so you can’t see it.A.in B.on C.near D.under44.(24-25七年級上·全國·單元測試)There are ________ in the classroom.A.a(chǎn) student B.a(chǎn) students C.two student D.two students45.(24-25七年級上·全國·課后作業(yè))—Is there a supermarket around the old street —________. I often go shopping there.A.Yes, there is B.No, there isn’t C.Yes, there are D.No, there aren’t46.(24-25七年級上·全國·單元測試)________ a singing competition next week.A.There will be B.There will have C.There are D.There has47.(24-25七年級上·全國·單元測試)— Is this a photo of your school library —Yes, it is. And in the library there ________ lots of interesting books.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.has D.have48.(21-22七年級下·全國·課后作業(yè))There is a school ________ the field.A.middle B.in the middle C.in middle D.in the middle of49.(22-23七年級上·遼寧沈陽·期末)—America is ________ the east of China, right —Yes, it is.A.to B.on C.in D.for50.(21-22七年級下·江蘇無錫·期末)Take a map with you, Jason. It can help you walk ________ the forest.A.a(chǎn)way B.a(chǎn)cross C.through D.over51.(22-23七年級下·河北石家莊·期末)You can ________ the road and the library is ________ from the bank.A.a(chǎn)cross; across B.cross; across C.cross; cross D.a(chǎn)cross; cross52.(20-21七年級上·廣東佛山·期末)—Can you tell me something about Zhong Nanshan —Yes, he was born ______ October,1936, ________ Xiamen, Fujian. He is a doctor.A.on; in B.a(chǎn)t; on C.in; in D.a(chǎn)t; in53.(19-20七年級上·廣東廣州·期末)Here is my schoolbag. Two _______ and a ruler are _______ it.A.pencils, above B.homework, underC.paper, on D.books, in54.(20-21七年級上·廣東江門·期中)—Why are you standing, Betty —I can’t see the blackboard. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me.A.behind B.next to C.between D.in front of55.(22-23七年級上·河北邢臺·期末)The boy ________ the first picture is me.A.in B.for C.under D.on56.(22-23七年級上·福建福州·期末)—Hello! May I speak to Ms. Lin —Sorry. She isn’t ______ now.A.in B.a(chǎn)t C.on57.(22-23七年級上·湖北省直轄縣級單位·期末)—I can’t find my baseball. —Oh, it’s ________ the sofa, so you can’t see it.A.a(chǎn)t B.on C.of D.under58.(22-23七年級上·河北唐山·期末)Hong Kong is ________ the south of China. It’s one of the busiest cities in the world.A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)t D.to59.(22-23七年級上·重慶忠縣·期末)—________ you study —________ Zhongzhou Middle School.A.Where are; / B.What do; InC.Where do; / D.Where do; In60.(22-23七年級上·重慶沙坪壩·期末)Our family photo is ________ the armchair and it is ________ the wall.A.below; in B.below; on C.a(chǎn)bove; in D.a(chǎn)bove; on61.(22-23七年級上·湖北襄陽·期末)— Where is my pencil — It’s ________ the chair, ________ the floor.A.on; under B.on; in C.under; on D.in; on62.(22-23七年級上·江蘇無錫·期末)The great man sat __________ the whole class and listened to the teacher carefully.A.a(chǎn)mong B.a(chǎn)round C.a(chǎn)cross D.between63.(22-23七年級上·遼寧大連·期末)The library is ________ the right of the playground near the school gate.A.in B.to C.on D.from64.(23-24七年級上·甘肅定西·期末)I put the picture ________ the wall ________ my bed.A.on;on B.on;above C.in;above D.in;on65.(23-24七年級上·北京石景山·期末)Betty loves reading very much. There are lots of books ________ her book shelves.A.a(chǎn)t B.on C.from D.between66.(23-24七年級上·河北承德·期末)Linda always sits ________ the classroom. Because she can see the blackboard clearly (清楚地).A.in B.next to C.behind D.in the front of67.(23-24七年級上·江蘇泰州·期末)The old man likes sitting ________ some children to tell interesting stories when he is free.A.between B.a(chǎn)mong C.through D.a(chǎn)cross68.(23-24七年級上·山東青島·期末)You can’t see Lucy because she is ________ a tree.A.under B.behind C.near D.in front of69.(23-24七年級下·江蘇南通·期中)—There is a Shanghai-Suzhou-Nantong Yangtze River Bridge (滬蘇通長江公鐵大橋) over the Changjiang river. It’s about 11 kilometres long.—How amazing! Go ________ the bridge, and we can get to Shanghai easily.A.a(chǎn)cross B.over C.to D.through70.(22-23七年級下·天津和平·期末)—Why are you standing there, Maggie —I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me.A.behind B.in front of C.next to D.opposite71.(22-23七年級下·江蘇南京·期末)—Where are we going to have a picnic —I know there are some beautiful parks ________ the Yangtze River.A.on B.over C.a(chǎn)long D.through72.(22-23七年級下·江蘇南京·期末)Zibo, a city ________ Shandong Province became famous this April.A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)t D.by73.(23-24七年級下·江西贛州·期末)—Why can’t Mary see the blackboard —Because a boy sits ________ her, and he is very tall.A.behind B.next to C.a(chǎn)cross from D.in front of74.(24-25七年級上·全國·期末)—Excuse me, how can I get to the restaurant from the library —You must cross the street. It’s ________ the library.A.next to B.a(chǎn)cross from C.in front of D.on the right of75.(24-25七年級上·全國·單元測試)— Where do you sit, Amy — I sit ________ Betty. She is in front of me.A.next to B.behind C.on the left of D.on the right of76.(24-25七年級上·全國·期末)—Why do you cross the street to get home —Because my home is ________ the school.A.a(chǎn)cross from B.in front of C.between D.a(chǎn)t the back of77.(24-25七年級上·云南·期末)I can’t see Lucy because she is ________ the tree.A.in front to B.behind C.next to D.a(chǎn)cross from78.(24-25七年級上·吉林延邊·期末)The girl ________ me is so tall. I can’t see the blackboard.A.behind B.in front of C.next to79.(24-25七年級上·遼寧丹東·期末)Mary is short, so she sits ________ the classroom.A.a(chǎn)cross from B.in front of C.behind D.in the front of80.(24-25七年級上·江蘇無錫·期末)My parents often walk ________ the forest to enjoy the fresh air.A.a(chǎn)cross B.through C.between D.behind81.(24-25七年級上·浙江寧波·期末)—Are there any trees ________ the school sports field —Yes. And behind it is our new library.A.with B.between C.under D.in front of82.(24-25七年級上·全國·單元測試)There ________ new cinema in our neighbourhood soon.A.will have B.is going to have C.is D.is going to be83.(24-25七年級上·全國·單元測試)—Will there be libraries in the future —No, ________. People will use computers.A.there isn’t B.it isn’t C.there won’t D.it won’t84.(24-25七年級上·吉林長春·階段練習(xí))________ 20 girls in my class, and I ________ two good friends of them.A.There have; are B.There have; have C.There is; are D.There are; have85.(15-16七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期中)There _______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will going to be B.will haveC.is going to be D.is going to have86.(18-19七年級下·江蘇無錫·期中)— Will there ________ a football match on CCTV5 this evening — Yes. There ________ usually football matches on Sunday evenings.A.have; are B.be; are C.a(chǎn)re; have D.be; will be87.(21-22七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期中)―________ there __________ a “helping hands” meeting this weekend ―Yes, all the volunteers will go to it.A.Is; going to have B.Is; haveC.Is; be D.Is; going to be88.(24-25七年級上·全國·單元測試)There ________ a ruler and two erasers in the pencil case.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.has D.have89.(24-25七年級上·全國·期中)There ________ any eggs in the fridge. I need to buy some.A.a(chǎn)re B.a(chǎn)ren’t C.haven’t D.isn’t90.(24-25七年級上·全國·課后作業(yè))How many members ______ in your reading group A.a(chǎn)re there B.there is C.is there D.there are91.(22-23七年級下·福建泉州·期末)—What’s on the wall —________a guitar.A.It is B.This is C.There is92.(22-23七年級上·廣東深圳·期末)―Hey, John! ________ information do you know about the English club activities next week ―There ________ a singing competition and an English book fair.A.How much; is B.How many; are C.How much; will be D.How many; will have93.(22-23七年級上·上海浦東新·期末)There ________ a cartoon festival in Shanghai next Saturday.A.is going to have B.will have C.have D.is going to be94.(22-23七年級上·山東威海·期末)There _______ a basketball game last Monday. It was an ________ game.A.were; excited B.is; exciting C.was; exciting95.(22-23七年級下·重慶開州·期末)Look, ___________ many restaurants in front of the bank.A.has . B.haveC.there is D.there are96.(22-23七年級下·天津紅橋·期末)There _______ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.A.is B.was C.will be D.will have97.(23-24七年級下·北京通州·期末)There ______ some old houses near my school last year.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.was D.were98.(24-25七年級上·海南海口·期末)There _______ many new books in the library. I want to get some to read.A.a(chǎn)re B.is C.be99.(24-25七年級上·黑龍江綏化·期末)There ________ a small bowl of porridge and an egg on the table.A.has B.is C.a(chǎn)re100.(24-25七年級上·江蘇鹽城·期末)There ________ any bottles of juice in the fridge, but there is some tea in the kitchen.A.a(chǎn)ren’t B.isn’t C.a(chǎn)re D.is 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 Unit3 MySchool語法GrammarTherebe句型和方位介詞-2025-2026學(xué)年七年級英語上冊(人教版2024)原卷.docx Unit3 MySchool語法GrammarTherebe句型和方位介詞-2025-2026學(xué)年七年級英語上冊(人教版2024)解析卷.docx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫