資源簡介 / 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科2025年仁愛科普版九年級英語上冊精講精練Unit 1 The Changing World核心語法:被動語態一、被動語態的定義被動語態(Passive Voice) 用于強調動作的承受者而非執行者,基本結構為:"be動詞 + 過去分詞",其中be動詞需根據時態變化。對比主動語態與被動語態:主動語態:主語(執行者) + 謂語 + 賓語(承受者)The workers built the bridge.(工人建造了這座橋。)被動語態:主語(承受者) + be動詞 + 過去分詞 + (by + 執行者)The bridge was built (by the workers).(這座橋被工人建造。)二、被動語態的構成時態 主動語態 被動語態 例句(被動)一般現在時 do/does am/is/are + done English is spoken worldwide.一般過去時 did was/were + done The letter was sent yesterday.一般將來時 will do will be + done The project will be finished soon.現在進行時 am/is/are doing am/is/are being + done The road is being repaired.現在完成時 have/has done have/has been + done The work has been completed.三、被動語態的使用場景1、強調動作的承受者The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci.(強調《蒙娜麗莎》是被畫的客體)2、執行者未知或不重要My wallet was stolen on the bus.(不知道是誰偷的)3、客觀描述事實(科學、新聞等)The results will be announced next week.四、被動語態的轉換步驟主動語態 → 被動語態:將主動句的賓語變為被動句的主語;根據原句時態選擇對應的be動詞;將主動句的謂語動詞改為過去分詞;原句主語變為by + 執行者(可省略)。示例:主動:Shakespeare wrote Hamlet.被動:Hamlet was written by Shakespeare.五、特殊情況的被動語態1、含雙賓語的動詞(give, send, show等)通常將間接賓語(人)變為主語:He gave me a book. → I was given a book (by him).也可將直接賓語(物)變為主語:A book was given to me (by him).2、含情態動詞的被動語態結構:情態動詞 + be + 過去分詞The rules must be obeyed.短語動詞的被動語態(如look after, turn off)需保留介詞或副詞:The children are looked after by the teacher.六、易錯點與注意事項1、be動詞與主語一致錯誤:The cakes was eaten by the children.正確:The cakes were eaten by the children.2、過去分詞的錯誤形式錯誤:The song was sing by a famous artist.正確:The song was sung by a famous artist.3、多余使用by短語若執行者不重要,可省略:The windows were cleaned.(無需加by someone)七、總結口訣被動語態三步走,be加過分不能漏,承受者作主語,by后執行者可?。?br/>1.The meeting will ________ at 8 o’clock.A.be held B.hold C.takes place D.be taken place2.How many trees ________ here every year A.are planted B.plant C.be planted D.plants3.The computer ________ on the table when I leave this afternoon.A.was left B.will be left C.is left D.has been left4.A new building ________ in our school next year.A.will be built B.is built C.is being built D.has been built5.His new book ________ next month.A.will be published B.is publishing C.has published D.is published6.Our club was ________ by a group of students who shared the same hobby. A.found B.founded C.discovered D.started 7.The work ________ finished in two hours.A.is B.was C.will be8.A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.A.protect B.is protected C.are protected D.protected9.To many people’s surprise, the PRC ________.A.found B.was founding C.was founded D.founded10.—The streets in our city are always clean.—You know they ________ by the hard-working cleaners every day.A.have cleaned B.will clean C.are cleaning D.are cleaned11.Nanchong ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A.knows B.is known C.was known D.will be known12.Students __________ to use E-dictionaries in the English exam.A.don’t allow B.aren’t allowed C.allowed D.is allowed13.It is said that a new robot ________ by him in a few days.A.designed B.will design C.will be designed D.was designed14.The birthday present ________ by my mother.A.sends B.sent C.is sent D.are sent15.I _________ a chance to be a monitor, but I refused.A.offered B.has offered C.was offered D.was offering16.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ________ to drive a car.A.allow B.allowed C.will be allowed D.are allowed17.These mountains ________ trees in a few years’ time.A.be covered B.will be covered with C.is covered D.are covered with18.—Li Lei’s legs were ________ in the traffic accident yesterday.—I’m sorry to hear that.A.badly hurt B.bad hurt C.hurts D.hurt bad19.Look! This new table ________ wood.A.is made by B.is made of C.is made from D.is made into20.—The horse-face skirt is popular. It puts together modernity and tradition naturally.—Yeah! It shows that traditional beauty should ________ by Chinese people today.A.value B.be valued C.valued21.Look! The land is ________white snow. How beautiful it is!A.cover with B.covering by C.covered with D.cover by22.—Did you come to Jim’s birthday party, Mike —No, because I ________.A.didn’t invite B.wasn’t invited C.isn’t invited D.doesn’t invite23.The light bulb ________ by Thomas Edison.A.invented B.is invented C.was invented D.inventing24.Mr. Smith_________to be one of the best teachers in our school.A.considers B.considering C.is considered D.considered25.The TV ________ before the car.A.invented B.is invented C.was invented D.invents26.— Why didn’t you go to the party last night — Because I ________.A.wasn’t invited B.didn’t invite C.haven’t invited D.don’t invite27.The laptop ________ in Japan in 1985. It is used for studying.A.is developed B.was developed C.developed D.develops28.—More and more high-technology products ________ in China.—Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.A.is making B.are making C.is made D.are made29.The lights must ________ before you leave the classroom.A.turn on B.turn offC.be turned on D.be turned off30.—The traffic is too heavy. We have to drive slowly.—I think more new roads ________ in our city.A.have built B.build C.should build D.should be built31.The boy ________ “Little Clever”.A.call B.called C.is called32.After the storm, the playground ________ heavy snow, providing a perfect chance for a snowball fight.A.was covered B.was covered with C.was filled D.was filled with33.I parked my bike behind the building, but now it is gone. It ________.A.may be stolen B.must be stolen C.must have been stolen D.must have stolen34.Students do less homework now. Usually it ________ before 9 o’clock.A.finishes B.finished C.is finished D.was finished35.In the old days, they _________ in the factory from morning to evening.A.were made to workB.asked to workC.were asked for work36.His books are popular. They _________ by many teenagers.A.is read B.was read C.are read D.were read37.—Do you think that teenagers should ________ to do part-time jobs after school —No, I don’t think so.A.encourage B.be encouraging C.are encouraged D.be encouraged38.All the passengers ________ to show their ID cards before they get on the plane.A.were required B.is requiredC.was required D.are required39.Those kites ________ paper. And paper ________ wood.A.are made of; is made of B.make from; makes fromC.are made of; is made from D.is made from; is made of40.I ________ ten minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A.gave B.was given C.was giving D.had given41.— Can you sing this song — Of course, I can. It ________ often ________ by children.A.is; sung B.are; sung C.is; sang42.—What is mum cooking in the kitchen —Fish, I guess. How nice it ________!A.is smelling B.is smelt C.will smell D.smells43.Frank was made ________ in front of the classroom to share his opinions about English learning.A.stand B.stood C.to stand D.standing44.— ________ an English contest ________ in No. 1 High School next Friday evening — Yes, it will.A.Will; hold B.Will; be held C.Does; hold D.Does; be held45.—Where is my book —It’s ________ under the chair.A.hiding B.hidden C.hides D.hid46.This novel ________ into a film soon after it was published.A.will be made B.is made C.has made D.was made47.Cotton ________ in the southeast of China.A.is grown B.are grown C.grew D.grow48.A 3-kilometer-long bridge ________ in our hometown three years ago.A.has built B.is built C.was built49.What tools _______ make a model plane A.use for B.are using to C.are used for D.are used to50.During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.A.is found B.has been found C.will be found D.could be found51.When ________ the car ________ A.did; invent B.was; invented C.does; invent D.is; invented52.Each stone was ________ so well, ________ the ancient workers didn’t have any modern tools.A.fixing; although B.fix; because C.fixed; so D.fixed; though53.One or two man-made satellites ________ in our country every year.A.have been sent up B.will be sent up C.is sent up D.are sent up54.Every day, too much water ________ in our school. We should save it.A.is wasted B.wastes C.was wasted D.wasted55.The waste paper as well as the used books _________ to the recycling company.A.is going to send B.are going to send C.is going to be sent D.are going to be sent56.Our TV set ________ yesterday.A.was repaired B.had been repaired C.is repaired D.would be repaired57.The dumplings in the restaurant _________, so they _________ well.A.are tasted good; are sold B.are tasted well; sell C.taste nice; sell D.taste good; are sold58.Today, computers are really useful. They ________ everywhere.A.use B.are used C.used D.were used59.______ that the famous singer will give a concert in our city next week.A.It’s said B.They say C.It said D.He says60.In winter the hill always ________snow. It looks more beautiful.A.will be covered with B.is covered withC.covers with D.will cover with61.These CDs ________ well, and they will ________ soon.A.sell; sold out B.sell out; be sold C.sell; be sold out D.sold out; be sold62.Big Ben is________one of the symbols of both London and Britain.A.considered for B.think of C.regarded as D.treat as63.The cakes in the restaurant________, so they________ well.A.are tasted better; are sold B.are tasted good; sell C.taste well; are sold D.taste good; sell64.Two years later, he ________ the governor.A.is chosen to be B.chose to beC.was chosen to be D.chooses to be65.—Why ________ he ________ to stand in class —Because his words made the teacher ________.A.was; made; angrily B.was; made; angryC.did; make; happy D.did; make; happily66.Our plan to have a graduation ceremony_____in the next class meeting.A.was discussed B.will discuss C.is discussed D.will be discussed67.Half of the full basket of apples ________ to Xiao Ming and the rest ________ for you.A.is given; is B.give; are C.are given; are D.will be given; are68.Many people think that the pyramids in Egypt __________ by aliens.A.build B.built C.were built D.was built69.I believe that those mountains_________ with trees in a few years.A.are covered B.will be covered C.are covering D.will cover70.In our country, red lanterns _________ as symbols of happiness and good wishes.A.see B.saw C.are seen D.will see71.— Was table tennis invented by the Chinese — No. It ________ in China until the start of the 20th century.A.played B.was played C.didn’t play D.wasn’t played/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)參考答案及試題解析1.A【解析】句意:會議將在8點舉行。考查被動語態。be held被舉行(被動語態);hold舉行(動詞原形);takes place發生(主動形式,主語應為事件);be taken place錯誤表達(take place通常不用被動語態)。根據主語“The meeting”和謂語“hold”可知,此處表示“會議被舉行”,構成被動關系,用be held符合語境。故選A。2.A【解析】句意:每年這里種植多少棵樹?考查一般現在時的被動語態。plants種植。根據句意可知,句子是在詢問每年這里種植多少棵樹,因此主語trees和動詞plant之間存在被動關系,即樹是被種植的,所以應該用被動語態。又因為句子描述的是每年都會發生的事情,所以時態應該用一般現在時。因此,正確答案應該是一般現在時的被動語態are planted。故選A。3.B【解析】句意:今天下午我離開的時候,電腦將被留在桌子上。考查時態和語態。was left一般過去時的被動語態;will be left一般將來時的被動語態;is left一般現在時的被動語態;has been left現在完成時的被動語態。根據“when I leave this afternoon”可知,這里說的是將來的情況,電腦是被留在桌子上,要用一般將來時的被動語態,結構是will be+過去分詞。故選B。4.A【解析】句意:明年我們學校將建一座新大樓。考查一般將來時的被動語態。will be built一般將來時,被動;is built一般現在時,被動;is being built現在進行時,被動;has been built現在完成時,被動。根據“A new building…in our school next year.”可知句中next year是一般將來時的時間標志詞,故此句要用一般將來時,因新的建筑作主語,故此句要用被動語態,故選A。5.A【解析】句意:他的新書將在下個月出版。考查一般將來時態的被動語態。根據“next month”可知,句子時態為一般將來時。句子主語“His new book”與“publish”之間是被動關系,即“書被出版”,所以應該用一般將來時的被動語態,其結構為“will be +過去分詞”。publish的過去分詞是published。故選A。6.B【解析】句意:我們俱樂部是由有共同愛好的一群學生創立的。考查動詞。found發現;founded被創立,“be founded by...”表示 “由……創立”;discovered發現;started創辦,在表示 “創辦” 時,較為口語化。根據“Our club was … by a group of students”可知,此處主語是俱樂部,在正式表達組織成立時,“founded” 更為合適。故選B。7.C【解析】句意:這項工作將在兩小時內完成。考查時態和語態?!癷n two hours”是一般將來時的標志詞;且主語“The work”和動詞之間是被動語態,需用一般將來時的被動語態(will be done)。故選C。8.C【解析】句意:每年都有很多鳥類在自然公園受到保護。考查被動語態。分析句子可知,主語“A lot of birds”和謂語protect“保護”之間是被動關系,根據“every year”可知此處用一般現在時的被動語態“am/is/are done”,主語是復數,be動詞用are。故選C。9.C【解析】句意:令許多人吃驚的是,中華人民共和國成立了。考查動詞時態和語態。found成立,動詞。該句是一般過去時,且是被成立,因此填一般過去時的被動語態。故選C。10.D【解析】句意:——我們城市的街道總是很干凈?!阒浪鼈兠刻於加汕趧诘那鍧嵐ご驋?。考查一般現在時的被動語態。根據“every day”可知,此處是一般現在時。主語they指代“the streets”,與動詞clean之間是被動關系,所以此處用一般現在時被動語態be done的結構,故選D。11.B【解析】句意:南充作為絲綢之都被人們所熟知,游客們喜歡在那里買絲綢。考查一般現在時的被動語態。根據“Nanchong...as the City of Silk.”可知,此處應表示南充作為絲綢之都被人們所熟知,主語Nanchong和動詞know之間是被動關系,應用被動語態,可用be known as...“作為……被人們所熟知/而著名”,且句子闡述的是客觀事實,應用一般現在時,此時be動詞應用is。故選B。12.B【解析】句意:學生不允許在英語考試中使用電子詞典。考查一般現在時的被動語態。根據“Students...to use E-dictionaries in the English exam.”可知,這里是指學生不允許在英語考試中使用電子詞典,所以動詞allow與主語Students構成被動關系,該句是一般現在時,這里要填一般現在時被動語態的否定形式,其結構is/am/are+not+done。故選B。13.C【解析】句意:據說,幾天之后他將設計出一個新機器人。考查將來時態的被動語態。根據“in a few days”可知,這是一個表示將來時間的狀語,所以句子的時態應該是一般將來時;robot和design之間是被動關系,即“機器人被設計”,所以應該使用一般將來時的被動語態,其結構為“will be + 過去分詞”。design的過去分詞是designed,故選C。14.C【解析】句意:這個生日禮物是我媽媽送的。考查動詞被動語態。根據“The birthday present”可知,主語是生日禮物,是動作的承受者,而賓語“ my mother”是動作的發出者,需用被動語態來表達,被動語態結構為“be done ”。又因主語是單數,則be動詞用is。故選C。15.C【解析】句意:有人給我一個當班長的機會,但我拒絕了。考查時態和語態。根據“but I refused.”可知,本句是一般過去時,且謂語動詞offer與主語是被動關系,需用一般過去時的被動語態(was/were done),故選C。16.D【解析】句意:青少年必須年滿18歲才能被允許開車。考查一般現在時的被動語態。根據“Teenagers have to be 18 years old”可知before引導的時間狀語從句時態應為一般現在時,且此處表被動,結構為“be done”,主語為they,be動詞應用are。故選D。17.B【解析】句意:幾年后這些山將被樹木覆蓋。考查一般將來時的被動語態。be covered被覆蓋,原形;will be covered with將被……覆蓋,一般將來時;is covered被覆蓋,一般現在時第三人稱單數;are covered with被……覆蓋,一般現在時。根據“in a few years’ time”可知,時態為一般將來時。故選B。18.A【解析】句意:——李雷的腿在昨天的交通事故中受了重傷?!牭竭@個消息我很難過。考查時態、副詞辨析。bad壞的,形容詞;badly非常,副詞;此處是be hurt“受傷”,排除C;根據修飾動詞用副詞的原則,可知排除B和D。故選A。19.B【解析】句意:看!這張新桌子是木頭做的。考查動詞短語表達被動語態。be made by“由某人制造“;be made of “由……制成”,表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么;be made from “由……制成”,表示制成的東西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,看不出原材料;be made into“被做成”。根據句意可知,桌子是木頭做的,可以看出原材料,應用be made of。故選B。20.B【解析】句意:——馬面裙很流行。它將現代與傳統自然地結合在一起?!前?。這表明傳統美應該受到今天中國人的重視。考查被動語態。分析句子結構可知,空處所在句的主語“traditional beauty”與空處為邏輯上的動賓關系,用被動語態,B項符合。故選B。21.C【解析】句意:看!地面被白雪覆蓋著。它是多么漂亮??!考查被動和介詞。本句主語“the land”和謂語動詞“cover”之間是被動關系,應用被動語態,be covered with意為“被……覆蓋”,符合語境。故選C。22.B【解析】句意:——邁克,你來參加吉姆的生日聚會了嗎?——不,因為我沒有被邀請。考查時態及語態。根據“Did you come to Jim’s birthday party, Mike ”可知,此處指過去發生的事情,用一般過去時;分析句子結構可知,主語與謂語之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系,用被動語態。故選B。23.C【解析】句意:燈泡是由托馬斯愛迪生發明的。考查時態和語態。The light bulb是被發明的,所以用被動語態,且動作發生在過去,所以用一般過去時的被動語態,結構為was/were done。故選C。24.C【解析】句意:史密斯老師被認為是我們學校的最佳教師之一。考查被動語態。consider意為“考慮”,和主語Mr. Smith之間構成被動關系,可知用被動語態be done,be considered to do意為“被認為做某事”,故選C。25.C【解析】句意:電視比汽車發明得早。考查一般過去時的被動語態。invented發明,一般過去時,主動語態;is invented被發明,一般現在時,被動語態;was invented被發明,一般過去時,被動語態;invents發明,一般過去時,主動語態。根據“The TV”和選項中的invent一詞可知TV和invent之間構成被動關系,表示“電視被發明”;根據句意可知時態為一般過去時。故選C。26.A【解析】句意:——昨晚你為什么不去聚會呢?——因為我沒有被邀請。考查一般過去時的被動語態。根據語境可知,事情發生在過去需用一般過去時,主語“I”是動詞“invite”的承受者,構成被動關系,故用一般過去時的被動語態,其結構為be+動詞的過去分詞。本句中,主語是“I”,be的形式為was,否定是在其后加not?!癷nvite”的過去分詞為 invited。故選A。27.B【解析】句意:這種筆記本電腦是1985年在日本開發的。它是用來學習的。考查一般過去時的被動語態。由“in 1985”可知用一般過去時,排除AD;主語laptop與謂語動詞存在著被動關系,即was/were+v-ed。故選B。28.D【解析】句意:——越來越多的高科技產品是中國制造的。 ——是的。我們的國家越來越強大。考查一般現在時被動語態。主語products與動詞make之間是被動關系,故此處應用被動語態,主語是復數形式,助動詞用are,故選D。29.D【解析】句意:離開教室前必須把燈關掉。考查動詞短語以及被動語態。turn on打開;turn off關閉。根據句意可知這里指燈被關掉,用被動語態be+過去分詞。因為空前前有情態動詞must,因此這里的be用動詞原形。故選D。30.D【解析】句意:——交通太擁擠了。我們必須開慢點。——我認為我們城市應該修建更多的新道路。考查含有情態動詞的被動語態。根據“I think more new roads…in our city.”可知此處是說我們城市應該修建更多的新道路,should應該;且道路被修建,此處表被動,結構為“be done”;情態動詞后加動詞原形。故選D。31.C【解析】句意:這個男孩被稱為“小聰明”。考查一般現在時的被動語態。主語是“The boy”與“call”之間存在被動關系,此處需要使用被動語態,強調男孩被稱為什么,結構為“is called”,故選C。32.B【解析】句意:暴風雨過后,操場上積了厚厚的雪,這為打雪仗提供了絕佳的機會。考查短語辨析及一般過去時的被動語態。was covered被覆蓋,一般過去時的被動;was covered with被……覆蓋;was filled被充滿,一般過去時的被動;was filled with充滿……。根據“the playground...heavy snow”可知,是指操場被雪覆蓋。故選B。33.C【解析】句意:我把自行車停在大樓后面,但現在不見了。它一定是被人偷了。考查被動語態。may be stolen可能被偷;must be stolen一定被偷;must have been stolen一定被偷了;must have stolen一定偷了。句中“it”指代前文的“my bike”,與謂語動詞steal之間是被動關系,用被動語態be done的結構,排除D選項。根據“but now it is gone”,可知,此處用情態動詞must表示肯定的推測,排除A選項?!白孕熊嚤煌怠睂ΜF在造成的影響是“它不見了”,所以要用現在完成被動語態have/ has been done的結構,故選C。34.C【解析】句意:學生們現在做較少的作業。 通常九點前結束。考查一般現在時的被動語態。根據“Students do less homework now. Usually it … before 9 o’clock.”可知,此處it代指前面提到的作業,與動詞finish“完成”之間應為被動語態,句子為一般現在時,因此用一般現在時的被動語態,構成為“am/ is/ are done”,主語it為三單,be動詞用is。故選C。35.A【解析】句意:在過去,他們被迫在工廠里從早上工作到晚上。考查被動語態。根據“they ... in the factory from morning to evening”可知,是指他們被迫從早到晚在工廠里工作,空處用被動語態be made/asked to do sth,A選項結構正確。故選A。36.C【解析】句意:他的書很受歡迎。它們被許多青少年閱讀。考查一般現在時的被動語態。分析題干可知,句中的They指書籍,所以They和動詞read之間是被動關系,應用被動語態,根據“His books are popular.”可知,時態是一般現在時,所以空處應用一般現在時的被動語態,其結構是:am/is/are+過去分詞,主語They表示復數,所以應用be動詞are,read的過去分詞是read。故選C。37.D【解析】句意:——你認為青少年應該被鼓勵放學后去做兼職嗎?——不,我不這么認為。考查情態動詞被動語態。由“teenagers should … to do part-time jobs after school”可知,主語teenagers與謂語encourage之間存在被動關系,應用被動語態,情態動詞的被動語態結構為:情態動詞+be+動詞的過去分詞。故選D。38.D【解析】句意:所有的乘客在登機前都必須出示身份證。考查被動語態。根據“before they get on the plane.”可知時態是一般現在時,排除選項A和C;由主語“All the passengers”可知是復數,be動詞用are。故選D。39.C【解析】句意:那些風箏是用紙做的。紙是由木頭制成的。考查動詞短語和主謂一致。be made of“由……制成”,能看出原材料;make from由……制成;be made from“由……制成”,看不出或難以分辨出原材料。第一空,主語“Those kites”與動詞make是被動關系,應用被動語態,排除B;又因為風箏是可以直接看出原材料的,應用be made of,且主語為第三人稱復數,be動詞用are,排除D;第二空,紙是不能直接看出原材料木頭的,應用be made from,且主語“paper”為第三人稱單數,be動詞用is,排除A。故選C。40.B【解析】句意:我有十分鐘的時間來決定要不要去。考查被動語態。give sb sth“給某人某物”,當賓語sb成為主語時,需用被動語態be done。故選B。41.A【解析】句意:——你會唱這首歌嗎?——當然,我可以。它經常被孩子們唱。考查被動語態。It在此處指代上文的this song。與動詞sing構成被動關系,被動語態的結構為:主語+be動詞+動詞的過去分詞。It提示此處be動詞應為is,sing的過去分詞為sung。故選A。42.D【解析】句意:——媽媽在廚房煮什么?——我猜是魚。聞起來多么好聞??!考查感官動詞用法。根據“What is Mum cooking in the kitchen”和“Fish, I guess”可知,此處表示現在的情況,應用一般現在時,smell是系動詞,所以一般都是主動表被動,主語it是單數,感官動詞用三單形式。故選D。43.C【解析】句意:Frank被要求站在教室前面分享他對英語學習的看法。考查非謂語動詞。根據“Frank was made ... in front of the classroom to share his opinions about English learning.”可知,make是使役動詞,make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,變為被動語態,要還原to,即sb. be made to do sth.。故選C。44.B【解析】句意:——下周五晚上一個英語比賽將在第一高中被舉行嗎?——是的。考查一般將來時的被動語態。根據“it will”可知問句應用一般將來時;主語an English contest和謂語動詞held“舉行”之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,應用被動語態。一般將來時的被動語態的謂語結構為“will+be+done”,故選B。45.B【解析】句意:——我的書在哪里?——它藏在椅子下面。考查一般現在時的被動語態。hiding隱藏,為hide的動名詞或現在分詞形式;hidden為hide的過去分詞;hides為hide的第三人稱單數形式;hid為hide的過去式。根據“It’s…under the chair.”可知,此處指書藏在椅子下面,主語It指代“my book”,與動詞hide之間是被動關系,句子應用一般現在時的被動語態,其結構為“be done”;空前為It’s,空處應用hidden。故選B。46.D【解析】句意:這部小說在出版后不久就被改編成了電影。 考查動詞時態和語態。will be made一般將來時被動語態;is made一般現在時被動語態;has made現在完成時主動語態;was made一般過去時被動語態。根據題干中“soon after it was published”可知,需用一般過去時被動語態表示“被改編”。故選D。47.A【解析】句意:棉花生長在中國的東南部。考查被動語態及主謂一致。主語Cotton“棉花”和動詞grow“種植”是被動關系,被動語態結構為“be done”,排除選項C、D;且主語為第三人稱單數,此處be動詞應用is。故選A。48.C【解析】句意:我們家鄉三年前建了一座3公里長的橋。考查一般過去時的被動語態。build建造。has built現在完成時;is built一般現在時的被動語態;was built一般過去時的被動語態。題中主語“A 3-kilometer-long bridge”與動詞build之間是動賓關系,此處用被動語態;結合時間狀語“three years ago”可知是一般過去時的被動語態。故選C。49.D【解析】句意:要制作飛機模型,使用什么工具?考查動詞短語。本題工具是主語,“use”是謂語動詞,主語和謂語動詞之間是動賓關系,所以用被動語態,排除A和B。be used to do =be used for doing,橫線后是動詞原形。故選D。50.D【解析】句意:在唐朝,在長安的街道上幾乎可以找到世界上所有的東西。考查時態和語態。主語“nearly everything produced in the world”與動詞find之間是動賓關系,此處表示能夠被找到,結合“During the Tang dynasty”可知用過去式could表示“能夠”,此處是含情態動詞的被動語態,用could be found。故選D。51.B【解析】句意:汽車是什么時候被發明出來的?考查一般過去時的被動語態。汽車發明的時間是發生在過去,故使用一般過去時,be動詞用“was”;汽車是被發明的,故使用被動語態“be+V過去分詞”。故選B。52.D【解析】句意:每一塊石頭都固定得很好,盡管古代的工人沒有任何現代工具。考查被動語態和從屬連詞辨析。fix固定;though/ although盡管; so因此。根據Each stone和fix可知,石頭是被固定的,需用被動語態,用fixed;結合句意,每一塊石頭都固定得很好和古代的工人沒有任何現代工具之間構成轉折,用though/ although,故選D。53.D【解析】句意:我國每年發射一兩顆人造衛星。考查時態和語態。根據every year可知,時態為一般現在時,主語man-made satellites與謂語send up是被動關系,應用被動語態,結構為be done,主語為復數形式,be動詞用are,send的過去分詞為sent。故選D。54.A【解析】句意:每天,我們學校都有太多的水被浪費了。我們應該節約用水。考查一般現在時的被動語態。根據“Every day”可知,句子應用一般現在時,主語為too much water,與動詞waste之間存在被動關系,所以用一般現在時的被動語態,主語是第三人稱單數,be動詞應用is,waste的過去分詞為wasted。故選A。55.C【解析】句意:廢紙和舊書都將被送到回收公司。考查主謂一致和被動語態?!癮s well as”連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞的單復數遵循“就遠原則”,即與前面的主語保持一致,這里前面的主語“the waste paper”是不可數名詞,視為單數,所以謂語動詞要用單數形式;又因為“廢紙和舊書”是“被送到”回收公司,要用被動語態“be+過去分詞”,“is going to”后接動詞原形be,然后加上send的過去分詞sent,構成“is going to be sent”。故選C。56.A【解析】句意:我們的電視機昨天被修好了。考查一般過去時的被動語態。根據“yesterday”可知,時態為一般過去時,主語是Our TV set,與謂語部分構成被動關系,所以此處填入was repaired,意為“被修”符合語境。故選A。57.C【解析】句意:這家餐館的餃子味道很好,所以賣得很好。考查被動語態中的主動表被動。根據“The dumplings in the restaurant …, so they …well.”可知,第一空是指餃子嘗起來味道不錯,taste為系動詞,應用主動表被動,排除AB;第二空是指賣得很好,動詞sell為不及物動詞,應用主動表被動。故選C。58.B【解析】句意:今天,電腦真的有用。到處都使用電腦。考查一般現在時的被動語態。根據“They ... everywhere.”可知,they代指電腦,與動詞use之間是被動關系,因此用被動語態be+動詞的過去分詞,由“Today, computers are really useful.”可知,句子是一般現在時態,主語是They,be用are。故選B。59.A【解析】句意:據說,這位著名的歌手下周將在我們城市舉辦一場音樂會。考查固定搭配。“It’s said that…”是一個固定句型,表示“據說……”,其中“It”作為形式主語,后面接that從句,這是被動語態的結構;B選項“They say”雖然語法上可以,但通常更常見的說法是“People say that…”或者使用被動語態“It is said that…”,而“They say”中的“they”指代不明;“It said”則是過去式,根據“next week”可知這里談論的是下周的演唱會,應該用一般現在時,所以C選項時態不對;D選項“He says”主語是單數,但上下文沒有提到“他”,所以不合適。故選A。60.B【解析】句意:冬天山上總是覆蓋著雪。它看起來更漂亮。考查被動語態。cover with覆蓋。根據題干“In winter the hill always ________snow.”可知,hill是動詞cover的受動者,需用“be done”被動語態結構,可排除后兩項。結合“It looks more beautiful.”是一般現在時,可知用一般現在時的被動語態。故選B。61.C【解析】句意:這些光盤賣得很好,很快就會賣完。考查不及物動詞和一般將來時的被動語態。sell主動表被動,第一空用動詞原形sell:第二空表示被賣完,用be sold out。故選C。62.C【解析】句意:大本鐘被認為是倫敦和英國的象征之一。考查固定搭配。consider for考慮;think of想,思考;regard as視作,認為;treat as把……看做。主語Big Ben和謂語動詞之間為被動be done,排除B/D,選項C“regard as視作,認為”符合語境。故選C。63.D【解析】句意:這家餐館的蛋糕味道很好,所以賣得很好。考查被動語態的用法。taste嘗起來;sell賣。taste是系動詞,沒有被動形式,后面用形容詞作表語;sell well表示物體本身的質量好而暢銷,用主動表被動,也不能用被動語態。故選D。64.C【解析】句意:兩年后,他被選為州長。考查被動語態。主語和動詞之間為被動關系,使用被動語態,此處指過去發生的事情,使用一般過去時的被動語態。故選C。65.B【解析】句意:——他為什么在課堂上被罰站?——因為他的話讓老師很生氣。考查使役動詞的用法。angrily生氣地(副詞);angry生氣的(形容詞);happy快樂的(形容詞);happily快樂地(副詞)。make sb. do sth.表示“讓某人做某事”,其被動語態是“sb. be made to do sth.”,表示“某人被迫做某事”,此處表示“被罰站”,應用被動語態“was made”,排除選項C和D;“make sb.+形容詞”表示“讓某人處于某種狀態”,因此答語處應用形容詞angry,作賓語補足語。故選B。66.D【解析】句意:我們舉行畢業典禮的計劃將在下次班會上討論。考查一般將來時的被動語態。was discussed一般過去時的被動語態;will discuss一般將來時主動語態;is discussed一般現在時的被動語態;will be discussed一般將來時的被動語態。根據題干可知,句子的主語是動作的承受者,所以用被動語態;再由in the next class meeting可知句子時態是一般將來時,一般將來時的被動語態結構為will be+過去分詞,故答案選D。67.C【解析】句意:一籃子蘋果的一半給小明,其余的給你。考查一般現在時被動語態。根據情境可知,應該使用一般現在時;根據“Half of the full basket of apples”可知,主語為復數,且和“give”之間構成被動,故第一個空使用一般現在時的被動語態be done;根據情境可知,“the rest”為“剩余的蘋果”,是復數,be動詞用are。故選C。68.C【解析】句意:許多人認為埃及金字塔是外星人建的。考查被動語態。the pyramids和build之間存在動賓關系,意為“金字塔被建”,一般過去時的被動語態的謂語結構是was/were done,the pyramids是復數,應用were built。故選C。69.B【解析】句意:我相信幾年后那些山將被樹木覆蓋。考查動詞語態及時態辨析。are covered一般現在時被動語態;will be covered一般將來時被動語態;are covering現在進行時;will cover一般將來時。in a few years是一般將來時的標志詞,題干時態為一般將來時;those mountains和cover是被動關系,即山是被樹木覆蓋,需用被動語態,結構為“be+過去分詞”。故選B。70.C【解析】句意:在我國,紅燈籠被看作是幸福和美好祝愿的象征。考查謂語動詞,see是動詞,意為“看見。看作”。red lanterns紅燈籠與動詞see之間是被動關系,被動語態的結構為be+動詞的過去分詞。故選C。71.D【解析】句意:——乒乓球是中國人發明的嗎?——不是。直到20世紀初中國人才開始打乒乓球。考查時態和語態。分析句子可知,it指代table tennis,是動詞play的承受者,需用be done被動語態結構,可排除AC兩項;結合題干“It…in China until the start of the 20th century”,可知not…until符合語法語境。故選D。21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫