資源簡(jiǎn)介 / 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語(yǔ)學(xué)科/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語(yǔ)學(xué)科2025年仁愛(ài)科普版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)精講精練Unit 2 Saving the Earth核心語(yǔ)法:動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)一、基本概念動(dòng)詞不定式(to do)作目的狀語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作的目的或意圖,回答"為什么做某事"的問(wèn)題,相當(dāng)于中文的"為了..."。結(jié)構(gòu): 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + (賓語(yǔ)) + to do... In order (not) to do... / So as (not) to do...(更正式)二、核心用法句型 例句 說(shuō)明簡(jiǎn)單不定式 She studies hard to pass the exam. 直接接在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后In order to He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 強(qiáng)調(diào)目的,可置于句首So as to Walk quietly so as not to wake the baby. 多用于避免歧義否定形式 I left early not to miss the train. not to do / in order not to do三、位置靈活性句末最常見(jiàn):They went to the library to borrow books.句首強(qiáng)調(diào)目的:To improve his English, he watches BBC news every day.句中(需避免歧義):She bought a map to find the way.(避免誤解為"買了一張能找到路的地圖")四、與其它狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別類型 提問(wèn)方式 例句目的狀語(yǔ) Why He runs every day to keep fit.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ) What happened He grew up to become a scientist.原因狀語(yǔ) Why I'm glad to see you.關(guān)鍵區(qū)分:目的狀語(yǔ)可加in order to測(cè)試:He saved money (in order) to buy a car.(目的) He grew up in order to become...(結(jié)果,不適用)五、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)與糾正1、誤用for doing表目的:錯(cuò)誤:I went to the store for buying milk.正確:I went to the store to buy milk.2、邏輯主語(yǔ)不一致:錯(cuò)誤:To pass the exam, the textbook was read carefully.(課本不會(huì)考試)正確:To pass the exam, he read the textbook carefully.3、否定形式錯(cuò)誤:錯(cuò)誤:She spoke softly to don't disturb others.正確:She spoke softly not to disturb others.六、特殊結(jié)構(gòu)enough to...(足夠...可以...)She is old enough to drive.too...to...(太...而不能...)The box is too heavy to carry.so + adj. + as to(如此...以至于...)He was so kind as to help me.七、總結(jié)口訣不定式,表目的,to do前面動(dòng)作起,in order加to更正式,否定not要牢記!1.—Did the book give the information you needed —Yes. But ________ it, I had to read the whole book.A.to find B.find C.to finding D.finding2.How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others.A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help3.Lili can’t be at home. She has gone to the farm ________ apples.A.pick B.picking C.to pick D.picks4.Cloth can be used ________ clothes.A.make B.to making C.to make D.made5.Many students in China take after-school classes________get into a good university.A.so that B.in order to C.in order D.such that6._______ the plants warm, I cover them at night.A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeping D.Kept7.My uncle invited me to the UK ________ with him this summer.A.staying B.to stay C.stayed D.stay8.I think we must do as much as we can ________ the poor child.A.save B.saving C.saves D.to save9.The trucks took the eggs to the market _________.A.to sell B.to be sold C.to be selling D.for sell10.He could do nothing but _________ for the man _________ the door for him.A.wait; to fix B.wait; fix C.waiting; fixing D.waited; fixed11.He spends a lot of time on schoolwork every day ________ get into a good university.A.so that B.in order that C.so D.in order to12.—What do we use computers for —We can use them ________ English.A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.to learning13.Sally studies hard in order to ________ a good university.A.gets into B.get into C.got into D.getting into14.______ your memory, you should exercise your brain.A.Improve B.To improve C.Improving D.Improved15.________ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks.A.Keeping B.Keep C.To keep D.To keeping16.We use these books ________ the kids in poor areas.A.help B.helps C.to help D.helped17.Mr Yang always explains the difficult points many times ____________ his students understand.A.to make B.make C.making D.makes18.He is _______ small _______ to school.A.too; to go B.can't; go C.too; go D.so; to go19.This is the time of the Thai New Year. People go on the streets ______ water at each other.A.throw B.to throw C.throwing D.thrown20.The workers came to the community ________ some trees last week.A.to plant B.planting C.to grow D.growing21.Scientists are doing experiments in order to ________ the Mars soon.A.explore B.explored C.that explore D.to exploring22.We can make fire ________ the room warm and dry.A.to keep B.keeping C.keep D.keeps23.—What should I do, Doctor Franks —________ healthy, you should take more exercise.A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep D.Having kept24.We do running every morning ________.A.be healthy B.to fit C.to keep fit D.to be health25.They are studying the machine ________ it ________ better.A.make; to work B.to make; to work C.to make; work D.make; to work26.______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school.A.Keep B.To keepC.Keeping D.Keeps27.Every Sunday Tom spends the whole morning doing exercise ________ strong and healthy.A.keeping B.to keep C.keep D.kept28.I went to the book store ________ some books.A.bought B.buy C.buying D.to buy29.They are going to have a running race ________ raise money for the sick children.A.in order B.in order to C.so that30.When a new term begins, you should make a plan ________ better.A.to study B.studying C.studies D.study31.We went there ________ our school team ________ against the one from No. 2 Middle School.A.to watch; play B.watch; play C.to watch; to play D.watch; to play32.Some people use the Internet _______ others.A.hurt B.to hurt C.hurting D.to hurting33.You’d better do exercise often ________ the flu.A.prevent B.prevented C.preventing D.to prevent34.What can we students do ________ the environment A.to protect B.protected C.protecting35.—What can I do ________ my dream ________ —All you need to do is to work hard.A.to make; come true B.make; come true C.make; came true D.making; to come true36.—Come and ________ TV with me, Tony.—No. What a nice day! Let’s go out________ some sports together.A.to watch; to do B.watch; doC.to watch; do D.watch; to do37.Ada goes to the bookshop every month ________ some new books.A.find B.finding C.finds D.to find38.What will you need ________ the trip A.preparing for B.getting ready for C.to get ready for D.to be prepared for39.Jill is running out of breath ________ a bus.A.to catch B.catches C.caught D.to catching40.—What should I do, doctor —________ fit, you should take more exercise and develop a balanced diet (均衡飲食).A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep D.Having kept41.She often does morning exercises ________ fit.A.keep B.keeping C.to keep D.kept42.________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.A.Reach B.To reach C.Reaching D.To reaching43. the wetlands, we must help people the importance of wetlands.A.Protecting; to learn B.To protect; learnC.Protecting; learning D.To protecting; to learn44.I use a piece of wood ________ part of my desk.A.make B.to make C.to making D.making45.We should do _______ best _______ everything.A.our; to do B.we; do C.our; do D.us; to do46.They work hard __________ the coming exam.A.pass B.passing C.past D.to pass47.The old woman wants to find a house ______ with her little dog.A.live B.to liveC.to live in D.live in48.In my dream, I tried my best ________ the ship ________ down.A.to prevent; go B.prevent; from going C.to prevent; from going D.prevent; going49.Students should spend time on schoolwork _________ get good grades.A.so that B.in order C.in order to D.in order that50.—What do we use it ________ —We use it ________ look up new words.A.for; for B.for; to C.to; for51.In Italy, some people throw old things out of the windows ________ off the old year.A.see B.to see C.sees D.seeing52.They take turns ________ their classroom. Can you help Simon ________ the floor A.cleaning; sweep B.to clean; sweeping C.clean; sweeping D.to clean; sweep53._______ English well, we should use it as often as possible.A.Learning B.To learn C.Learned D.Learn54.My son often ________ his mobile phone (手機(jī)) ________ to music.A.use;listen B.use;to listen C.uses;listen D.uses;to listen55.—I’m new here.—Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can ________ you.A.help B.to help C.invite D.to invite56.________ more money for homeless people, he sold his own car.A.Raise B.Raising C.Raised D.To raise57.He handles the stamps with great care and even wears gloves ________ them.A.protects B.to protect C.protecting D.protected58.We should do something ________ the animals in danger.A.to protect B.protect C.protecting D.protected59.________ awake (醒著的), Cherry went to the bathroom and washed her face with cold water.A.Stay B.Staying C.To stay D.Stayed60.___________ the work on time, she didn’t sleep ___________ last night.A.To finish; much B.Finish; someC.Finishing; a lot D.Finished; any61.We must do something ________ our classroom ________.A.keep; clean B.keep; cleaning C.to keep; cleaning D.to keep; clean62.The research he devotes himself to ________ the farmers have a better harvest is very important.A.helping B.to help C.help D.helped63.The husband would rather ________ at home ________ some reading.A.stay; to do B.stay; than do C.staying; to do D.staying; than do64.—________ more about tomorrow’s weather in Sheyang, please call 121.—OK, I will. Thank you.A.Know B.Knowing C.To know D.To knowing/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語(yǔ)學(xué)科/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語(yǔ)學(xué)科21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)參考答案及試題解析1.A【解析】句意:——這本書(shū)提供了你需要的信息嗎?——對(duì)。但要找到它,我必須讀完整本書(shū)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“…it, I had to read the whole book.”的語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示目的,用不定式結(jié)構(gòu),A項(xiàng)符合。故選A。2.D【解析】句意:你是多么友好啊!你總是做你能做的事情去幫助別人。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子表達(dá)你做自己能做的事的目的是幫助別人,用動(dòng)詞不定式“to help”作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選D。3.C【解析】句意:莉莉不可能在家。她去農(nóng)場(chǎng)摘蘋(píng)果了。考查動(dòng)詞不定式用法。分析題干可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語(yǔ),去農(nóng)場(chǎng)是為了摘蘋(píng)果,故選C。4.C【解析】句意:布料可以用來(lái)做衣服。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)be used to do“被用來(lái)做……”,可知空處填不定式to make。故選C。5.B【解析】句意:為了上一所好大學(xué),很多中國(guó)學(xué)生上課外補(bǔ)習(xí)班。考查目的狀語(yǔ)。so that以便,后接句子;in order to do為了;such that如此……以至于。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞“get into a good university”,可知用“in order to do”表示目的。故選B。6.B【解析】句意:為了讓植物保持溫暖,我在晚上把它們蓋上。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析題干可知,晚上把植物蓋上是為了讓它們保持溫暖,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),故選B。7.B【解析】句意:我叔叔邀請(qǐng)我今年夏天去英國(guó)和他待在一起。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析題干可知,本題應(yīng)使用短語(yǔ)invite sb. to sp. to do sth.“邀請(qǐng)某人到某地做某事”。故選B。8.D【解析】句意:我認(rèn)為我們必須盡我們所能去拯救這個(gè)可憐的孩子。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知,“we must do as much as we can”后面用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),故選D。9.A【解析】句意:卡車把雞蛋運(yùn)到市場(chǎng)去賣。考查非謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“The trucks took the eggs to the market”可知,把雞蛋運(yùn)到市場(chǎng)是為了賣掉,動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),故選A。10.A【解析】句意:他什么也做不了,只能等那人給他把門(mén)修好。考查非謂語(yǔ)。nothing but do“只能做某事”;第二空需要不定式來(lái)作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選A。11.D【解析】句意:他每天都花很多時(shí)間在學(xué)業(yè)上是為了進(jìn)入一所好的大學(xué)。考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。本題考生容易忘記“in order that”是接從句,而錯(cuò)選B。so that如此……以至于;in order that為了使;so因此;in order to為了。根據(jù)“get into a good university”可知,他努力學(xué)習(xí)的目的是進(jìn)入一所好大學(xué)且此處是動(dòng)詞原形,則用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的,in order to“為了”符合要求。故選D。12.C【解析】句意:——我們用電腦做什么?——我們可以用它們來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定短語(yǔ)use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”,故選C。13.B【解析】句意:為了進(jìn)入一所好大學(xué),Sally努力學(xué)習(xí)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。in order to do sth.“為了做某事”。故選B。14.B【解析】句意:為了提高記憶力,你應(yīng)該鍛煉你的大腦。考查動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“...your memory, you should exercise your brain.”可知,此處應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),表示“為了提高記憶力,你應(yīng)該要鍛煉大腦”。故選B。15.C【解析】句意:為了保持健康,我們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣飯前洗手和使用公共筷子。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題干可知,飯前洗手和使用公筷是為了保持健康,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),故選C。16.C【解析】句意:我們用這些書(shū)來(lái)幫助貧困地區(qū)的孩子。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。help動(dòng)詞原形;helps動(dòng)詞三單形式;to help動(dòng)詞不定式形式;helped動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式形式。固定句型:use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事。可知這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式,故選C。17.A【解析】句意:楊老師總是把難點(diǎn)解釋很多遍,以便于他的學(xué)生能明白。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題意可知,楊老師難點(diǎn)講很多遍的目的就是讓學(xué)生聽(tīng)懂,此處不定式to do表示目的“以便于”。故選A。18.A【解析】句意:句意: 他太年輕而不能去上學(xué)。根據(jù)固定句型too+形容詞原級(jí)/to do sth.為“太……而不能做某事”。 結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為A。19.B【解析】句意:這是泰國(guó)新年的時(shí)候。人們?cè)诮稚匣ハ酀娝?br/>考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由“People go on the streets… water at each other.”可知,人們走上大街去互相潑水,故此處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞不定式to throw作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選B。20.A【解析】句意:上周工人們來(lái)到社區(qū)種了些樹(shù)。考查不定式和動(dòng)詞辨析。plant種植(強(qiáng)調(diào)“種植”這一動(dòng)作);grow成長(zhǎng),種植(強(qiáng)調(diào)種植以后的栽培、管理過(guò)程)。根據(jù)“The workers came to the community...some trees”可知,工人來(lái)社區(qū)的目的是“種樹(shù)”,此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),排除B和D,結(jié)合“some trees last week”可知,此處使用plant trees,強(qiáng)調(diào)“種樹(shù)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作。故選A。21.A【解析】句意:為了盡快探索火星,科學(xué)家們正在做實(shí)驗(yàn)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。in order to do sth. 為了去做某事,表示目的,to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。22.A【解析】句意:我們可以生火讓房間暖和和干燥。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“We can make fire … the room warm and dry.”可知,這里生火的目的是為了讓房間暖和和干燥,動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。故選A。23.C【解析】句意:——我該怎么辦,弗蘭克斯醫(yī)生?——為了保持健康,你應(yīng)該多鍛煉。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“多鍛煉”的目的是“保持健康”,作目的狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C。24.C【解析】句意:我們每天早上跑步以保持健康。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“We do running every morning…”的句意并結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處表示保持健康,應(yīng)用不定式形式,作目的狀語(yǔ),所以C項(xiàng)正確。D選項(xiàng)應(yīng)用healthy作表語(yǔ),故選C。25.C【解析】句意:他們正在研究這臺(tái)機(jī)器,使它工作得更好。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“研究機(jī)器”的目的是為了讓其更好工作,故第一空是動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。make sth. do sth.“讓某事做某事”,故第二空應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。26.B【解析】句意:為了保持健康,我們學(xué)生每天在學(xué)校總是做早操。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知,學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校做早操的目的是為了保持健康,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選B。27.B【解析】句意:每個(gè)星期天湯姆都花一上午的時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng),以保持身體強(qiáng)壯和健康。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“strong and healthy.”可知,此處缺少動(dòng)詞不定式表目的,故選B。28.D【解析】句意:我去書(shū)店買了一些書(shū)。考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“went to the book”可知去書(shū)店的目的是買書(shū),應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式to do表目的。故選D。29.B【解析】句意:他們將要舉辦一場(chǎng)跑步比賽,為了給生病的孩子們籌集資金。考查目的狀語(yǔ)的用法。in order不完整,需接“to”才能表目的; in order to后接動(dòng)詞原形,表示目的;so that后需接從句。根據(jù)“...raise money for the sick children.”可知空后是動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。30.A【解析】句意:當(dāng)新學(xué)期開(kāi)始的時(shí)候,你應(yīng)該制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃來(lái)更好地學(xué)習(xí)。考查動(dòng)詞不定式。“制定計(jì)劃”的目的是為了“更好地學(xué)習(xí)”,故用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故選A。31.A【解析】句意:我們?nèi)ツ抢锟次覀冃j?duì)和第二中學(xué)隊(duì)的比賽。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“去那里”的目的是“觀看比賽”,第一個(gè)空表示目的,用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ);watch為感官動(dòng)詞,后接省略to的不定式,作賓補(bǔ)。故選A。32.B【解析】句意:有些人利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)傷害他人。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。use sth. to do sth.意為“用……來(lái)做某事”,因此此處用to hurt。故選B。33.D【解析】句意:你最好經(jīng)常鍛煉以預(yù)防流感。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處在句中作目的狀語(yǔ),用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選D。34.A【解析】句意:我們學(xué)生能做些什么來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境?考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“What can we students do…the environment ”可知,此處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選A。35.A【解析】句意:——我能做些什么來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想?——你需要做的就是努力工作。考查非謂語(yǔ)。第一空表達(dá)的是目的,表示“為了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想該做什么”,應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ);第二空是短語(yǔ)make one's dream come ture“使某人的夢(mèng)想成真”,故選A。36.D【解析】句意:——過(guò)來(lái)和我一起看電視,托尼。——不。多好的天氣啊!我們一起出去做些運(yùn)動(dòng)吧。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第一空是祈使句,動(dòng)詞用原形,用watch;分析第二空前后可知,出去是為了做運(yùn)動(dòng),應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故選D。37.D【解析】句意:Ada每個(gè)月都去書(shū)店找一些新書(shū)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Ada goes to the bookshop every month…some new books.”可知,此處要用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選D。38.C【解析】句意:為了旅行做準(zhǔn)備,你將需要什么?考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。prepare for和get ready for都表示“為……做準(zhǔn)備”,空白處在句中作目的狀語(yǔ),用動(dòng)詞不定式,排除A和B;本句的主語(yǔ)是“you”,是“get ready for the trip”動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),排除D。故選C。39.A【解析】句意:吉爾上氣不接下氣地趕公共汽車。考查非謂語(yǔ),觀察句中已經(jīng)有了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,再結(jié)合“Jill is running out of breath … a bus.”可推知跑得上氣不接下氣是為了趕上公交車,不定式表目的,故選A。40.C【解析】句意:——醫(yī)生,我該怎么辦?——為了保持健康,你應(yīng)該多鍛煉并養(yǎng)成均衡飲食。考查動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“fit, you should take more exercise and develop a balanced diet”可知這里需用動(dòng)詞不定式“to keep”表示目的,故選C。41.C【解析】句意:她經(jīng)常做早操以保持健康。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。空處表示目的,應(yīng)用不定式形式,故選C。42.B【解析】句意:為了接觸被鎖在里面的人,消防員破門(mén)而入。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知,“the people locked inside”的目的是“the firemen broke down the door”,作目的狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。43.B【解析】句意:為了保護(hù)濕地,我們必須幫助人們學(xué)習(xí)濕地的重要性。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“we must help people…”的目的是“保護(hù)濕地”,故用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的to protect“為了保護(hù)”;help sb. do sth.“幫助某人做某事”,固定用法。故選B。44.B【解析】句意:我用一塊木頭做我桌子的一部分。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”。故填B。45.A【解析】句意:我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大的努力去做每一件事。考查固定短語(yǔ)。our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;we我們,主格;us我們,賓格;do做;do one’s best to do sth.盡某人最大的努力去做某事,固定短語(yǔ),此處使用的是形容詞性物主代詞;主語(yǔ)是we,因此,第一空應(yīng)使用其形容詞性物主代詞our;第二空使用動(dòng)詞不定式to do,表示目的。故選A。46.D【解析】句意:他們努力學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)通過(guò)即將到來(lái)的考試。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合句意,努力學(xué)習(xí)的目的是通過(guò)考試,用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的,故選D。47.C【解析】句意:這位老婦人想找一所房子和她的小狗一起住 。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),不定式與邏輯主語(yǔ)“a house”構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,介詞in不能省,即live in a house,故選C。48.C【解析】句意:在我夢(mèng)里,我盡最大努力阻止沉船。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。try one’s best to do sth表示“盡力做某事”,第一空填不定式;prevent sth/sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人/某物做某事”,動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。49.C【解析】句意:為了取得好成績(jī),學(xué)生應(yīng)該把時(shí)間花在功課上。考查固定短語(yǔ)。so that為了,后面跟目的狀語(yǔ)從句;in order按順序;in order to為了,常用于in order to do sth“為了做某事”;in order that為了,后面跟目的狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)空格后是get動(dòng)詞原形,因此判斷使用in order to do sth,故選C。50.B【解析】句意:——我們用它做什么?——我們用它來(lái)查找新詞。考查介詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。use sth. for“用某物做”,是固定表達(dá),第一空應(yīng)填for;use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”,是固定表達(dá),第二空應(yīng)填to。故選B。51.B【解析】句意:在意大利,一些人為了辭舊迎新,會(huì)把舊東西扔出窗外。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“throw old things out of the windows ... off the old year”可知,人們?nèi)优f東西的目的是為了辭舊迎新,表目的可用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。52.D【解析】句意:他們輪流打掃他們的教室,你能夠幫助Simon掃地嗎?考查固定短語(yǔ)。cleaning;sweep現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞;動(dòng)詞原形;to clean;sweeping動(dòng)詞不定式;現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞;clean;sweeping動(dòng)詞原形;現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞;to clean;sweep動(dòng)詞不定式;動(dòng)詞原形。固定短語(yǔ)“take turns to do sth.”表示“輪流做某事”,因此“take turns”后跟“to clean”;固定短語(yǔ)“help sb. (to) do sth.”表示“幫助某人做某事”,其中“to”可以省略,因此“help Simon (to) sweep the floor”意為“幫助Simon掃地”。 故選D。53.B【解析】句意:為了學(xué)好英語(yǔ),我們應(yīng)該盡可能多地使用它。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“English well, we should use it as often as possible.”可知,此處是指為了學(xué)好英語(yǔ),表目的,空處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選B。54.D【解析】句意:我的兒子經(jīng)常用手機(jī)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。考查時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞不定式。第一空,根據(jù)often可知,句子描述的是習(xí)慣性的行為,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)My son為第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式uses,排除選項(xiàng)A和B;第二空,use sth. to do sth.意為“用某物做某事”,因此用動(dòng)詞不定式to listen作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選D。55.B【解析】句意:——我是這里新來(lái)的。——不要擔(dān)心。我會(huì)盡我所能幫助你。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及動(dòng)詞辨析。help幫助;invite邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“do what I can...you”,可知是幫助你,“do what I can”的目的是“help you”,作目的狀語(yǔ),用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。56.D【解析】句意:為了給無(wú)家可歸的人籌集更多的錢(qián),他賣掉了自己的汽車。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。空格表達(dá)的是“為了籌集”,應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),故選D。57.B【解析】句意:他小心翼翼地觸摸這些郵票,甚至戴上手套來(lái)保護(hù)它們。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。protect保護(hù)。結(jié)合句意,他戴手套的目的是保護(hù)這些郵票,因此用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),故選B。58.A【解析】句意:我們應(yīng)該采取措施保護(hù)處于危險(xiǎn)中的動(dòng)物。考查動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)句意可知,采取措施的目的是保護(hù)處于危險(xiǎn)中的動(dòng)物。這是考查動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故選A。59.C【解析】句意:為了保持清醒,Cherry去洗手間用冷水洗臉。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Cherry went to the bathroom and washed her face with cold water”可知,用冷水洗臉的目的是為了保持清醒,用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的,故選C。60.A【解析】句意:為了按時(shí)完成工作,她昨晚沒(méi)怎么睡覺(jué)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和代詞辨析。much很多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;a lot很多;some一些;any一些。根據(jù)“…the work on time”可知,此處指的是“為了按時(shí)完成工作”,應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的;sleep是不可數(shù)名詞,用much修飾。故選A。61.D【解析】句意:我們必須做些什么來(lái)保持我們的教室干凈。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及形容詞用法。“保持教室干凈”是目的,用動(dòng)詞不定式to keep作目的狀語(yǔ);keep后接形容詞clean作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選D。62.B【解析】句意:他致力于幫助農(nóng)民獲得更好收成的研究是非常重要的。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“he devotes himself to…the farmers have a better harvest”是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾The research,“幫助農(nóng)民獲得更好收成”是研究的目的,用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選B。63.A【解析】句意:這位丈夫?qū)幵复诩依镒x書(shū)。考查固定句型用法。would rather do sth. than do sth.表示“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”,第一空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形,排除選項(xiàng)C和D。根據(jù)句意可知此處“待在家”和“讀書(shū)”不是并列選擇關(guān)系,讀書(shū)是待在家的目的,因此用動(dòng)詞不定式to do作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選A。64.C【解析】句意:——要了解更多關(guān)于射陽(yáng)明天天氣的信息,請(qǐng)撥打121。——好的,我會(huì)的。謝謝。考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,撥打121的目的是為了了解更多關(guān)于射陽(yáng)明天的天氣情況,因此空處須用動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ),而動(dòng)詞不定式由“to+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】易錯(cuò)分析:由于本題的空處處于句首,且結(jié)合選項(xiàng),考生在沒(méi)有讀懂語(yǔ)境的基礎(chǔ)上,容易將其處理成祈使句而誤選A項(xiàng),但此處考查的是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com) 展開(kāi)更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來(lái)源于二一教育資源庫(kù)