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(共36張PPT)
Unit 3 Same or Different？
八年級
人教2025秋
上
單詞解析三
1.alike (形容詞)相像的;(副詞)相似地
[用法講解]alike作形容詞時常作表語，不能直接修飾名詞;alike作副詞時通常位于動詞后或句尾。
Eg: Their personalitiesare alike in optimism.
性格上他們都樂觀。
The teacher treats all students alike.
老師對所有學生都一視同仁。
[常見搭配] look alike看起來很像
think alike想法/觀點一致
Eg: The twins look alike but have different hobbies.
這對雙胞胎看起來很像，但愛好不同。
Great minds think alike.
英雄所見略同。
[即學即用]
( )If we want to complain about something, we are ______ to talk to a close friend.
A.likely B. alike C. probably D. possible
A
2.mirror (名詞)鏡子
[用法講解] mirror為可數名詞，其復數形式為mirrors; mirror還可為動詞，譯為“反映、映照”。
Eg: The eye is the mirror of the soul.
眼睛是靈魂的鏡子。
The election results mirror public opinion quite well.
選舉結果有效反映了公眾的意見。
[即學即用]
These________(mirror) had tarnished with age.
mirrors
3.interest (名詞) 業余愛好、興趣;(動詞) 使感興趣
[用法講解]interest為不可數名詞，譯為“興趣、利息”。
Eg: He has interest in photograph.
他對攝影感興趣。
The bank offers a high interest rate on savings.
銀行提供高利率的儲蓄。
The new technology interests many people.
新技術引起了很多人的興趣。
[派生詞] interesting為形容詞，譯為“使人感興趣的”，常常用來修飾物;
interested為形容詞，譯為“感興趣的”，常常用來修飾人。
Eg: This book is very interesting.
這本書很有趣。
[常見搭配]take an interest in ... = be interested in ...對...感興趣
show interest in ...表現出對...的興趣
place of interest名勝(復數形式places of interest)
Eg: She takes an interest in history.
= She is interested in history.
她對歷史很感興趣。
He showed interest in learning new languages.
他表現出學習語言的興趣。
Don't you think it's a good place of interest here
難道你不認為這里是不錯的名勝嗎
[即學即用]
He is _________(interest) in this book because it helps him know more about the mystery of the nature.
interested
4.novel (名詞) 小說
[用法講解] novel為可數名詞，其復數形式為novels; novel還可為形容詞，譯為“新穎的”。
Eg: I've read many novels by Jane Austen.
我讀過很多簡奧斯丁的小說。
There's something novel about his idea.
他的想法有些新穎。
[即學即用]
Her ________(novel) always have the same basic story.
novels
5.difference (名詞)差異
[用法講解]difference為可數名詞，其復數形式為differences.
Eg: There is a difference in the quality of the two products.
兩款產品的質量有所不同。
[常見搭配]the difference between A and BA和B之間的不同之處
make a difference有影響、起作用
no difference沒有差別、一樣
Eg: There is a big difference between city life and country life.
城市生活和鄉村生活有很大差別。
The new policy will make a difference to the way we work.
新政策對我們的工作方式產生影響。
I can't see any difference between the two pictures.
我看不出這兩幅畫有什么差別。
[派生詞]different為形容詞，譯為“不同的”。
Eg: This book is different from that one.
這本書和那本不一樣。
[即學即用]
There is no _________ (different) in the results.
difference
6.sense (名詞)理解力、感覺
[用法講解]sense還可作動詞，譯為“感覺到、理解”。
Eg: He has a good sense of smell.
他的嗅覺很靈敏。
She has a strong sense of duty.
她有很強的責任感。
He sensed that she was unhappy.
他感覺到她不開心。
[常見搭配]make sense有道理、講得通
out of one's sense精神不正常、愚蠢
see sense明白事理
a sixth sense第六感
a sense of direction方向感
Eg: The plan makes sense.
這個計劃有道理。
You must be out of your senses!
你簡直瘋了。
I hope she soon sees sense and stops fighting a battle she can't win.
我希望她很快明白過來，別再打這場不贏的仗了。
A sixth sense told her that he would be waiting for her when she got home.
她有一種第六感，就是她到家時他一定在那兒等她。
He had a poor sense of direction and soon got lost.
他方向感很差，一會就迷路了。
[即學即用]
如果你仔細想想會發現這是有道理的。
If you think about it, this _______ ________.
make sense
7.humour (= humor) (名詞) 幽默、幽默感
[用法講解]humour作名詞時為不可數名詞;humour還可為動詞，譯為“遷就、迎合”。
Eg: The movie was full of humour.
這部電影充滿了幽默。
You should humour your boss when he's in a bad mood.
當你老板心情不好時，你應該遷就他。
[常見搭配]a sense of humour幽默感
in a good/ bad humour心情好/不好
out of humour發脾氣
Eg: She has a great sense of humour.
她很有幽默感。
He is always in a good humour.
他總是心情很好。
His mother was out of humour after he told her his bad scores.
當他告訴母親成績后，他端莊的母親發脾氣了。
[派生詞]humorous為形容詞，譯為“幽默的”。
Eg: He is witty and humorous.
這個人很風趣。
[即學即用]
I can't stand people with no sense of_________ (humorous).
humour
8.thanks to ...歸功于、由于、因為
[用法講解]thanks to后常接名詞、代詞或動名詞。
Eg: Thanks to your help, I finished the project on time.
多虧了你的幫助，我按時完成了項目。
[知識拓展] thanks for ...為...而感謝
Eg: Thanks for your help.謝謝你的幫助。
[易混辨析] thanks to與because of區別
thanks to通常帶有一種積極的、感謝的意味;
because of更中性，有時可能帶有負面的意味。
Eg: Thanks to your advice, I avoided a big mistake.
對虧你的建議，我避免了打錯。
Because of the bad weather, we had to cancel our plans.
由于天氣不好，我們不得不取消計劃。
[即學即用]
多虧了她的努力工作，她得到晉升。
______ _______ her hard work, she got the promotion.
Thanks to
9.less (形容詞)較少的、更少的;(副詞)較少地、更少地;(代詞)較少、更少
[用法講解] less作副詞時，常常用來修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞，表示數量或程度的減少;less作形容詞時，常與不可數名詞連用;less也是little的比較級。
Eg: He comes here less and less.
他來這里的次數越來越少。
We have less rainfall here than in Shanghai.
我們這兒的降雨量比上海少。
[常見搭配]less than少于
no less than不少于
less and less越來越少
Eg: I earn less than he does.
我比他掙得少。
He won no less than 5000 yuan in the lottery.
他居然中了5000元的獎券。
We drink less and less coffee these days.
我們這些天喝咖啡越來越少了。
[即學即用]
To be healthy,Lisa eats________ (little) junk food.
less
10.straightforward (形容詞)坦率的、簡單的
Eg: She gave a straightforward answer.
她給出了直率的回答。
The instructions are straightforward.
說明很簡單。
11.opinion(名詞) 看法、意見
[用法講解] opinion為不可數名詞。
Eg: My opinion remains unchanged.
我的看法一如既往。
[常見搭配]in one's opinion在某人看來
have a good/ bad opinion of sb./ sth.對...的評價好/不好
have an opinion about sth.對某事有意見
Eg: In my opinion, the best way to learn a new language is through immersion.
在我看來，學習一門新語言的最佳方式是通過沉浸式學習。
I have a very good opinion of his work.
我對他的工作評價很好。
She has a strong opinion about raising children in the modern world.
她對在現代社會中撫養孩子有很強的意見。
[即學即用]
在我看來，學習英語非常重要。
______ ________ _______,learning English is very important.
In my opinion
12.make a mistake犯錯誤
Eg: It’s easy to make a mistake.
犯錯誤很容易。
[知識拓展] mistake為可數名詞，其復數形式為mistakes;mistake還可為動詞，以為“誤認、誤解”，其過去式為mistook;過去分詞為 mistaken。
Eg: The report contains several mistakes.
報告中有幾處錯誤。
People often mistake confidence for arrogance.
人們常常把自信誤認為傲慢。
[常見搭配] by mistake無意地
mistake A for B把A誤認為B
be mistaken in sth. / doing sth.在某事上出錯
Eg: I took your eraser by mistake.
我錯拿了你的橡皮。
Jack mistook my book for his.
杰克錯拿我的書當他的。
You are mistaken in thinking he is honest.
你錯認為他是誠實的。
[即學即用]
我在考試中犯了一個大錯誤。
I_______ ______ ______ ________ in the exam.
made a big mistake
13.honest (形容詞)坦誠的、誠實的
[用法講解]honest在句中常位于名詞前作定語;也可在系動詞之后作表語。
Eg: Mike is an honest student.
馬克是一個誠實的學生。
He is honest.
他很誠實。
[常見搭配]be honest about sth.對某事誠實
be honest with sb.對某人坦誠
to be honest坦白地說
Eg: You should be honest about your mistakes.
你應該對你的錯誤誠實。
I will be honest with you about the problems we face.
我會對你坦誠我們面臨的問題。
To be honest,I don't think we have a chance of winning.
坦白地說，我認為我們沒有獲勝的機會。
[派生詞] honesty為名詞，以為“誠實”。
Eg: Honesty is the foundation of trust in relationships.
誠實在關系中是信任的基礎。
[即學即用]
His ________ (honest) has never been called into question.
honesty
14.direct(形容詞)率直的、直接的
[用法講解] direct還可為副詞，以為“直接地、徑直地”;direct亦可為動詞，譯為“指導、管理”。
Eg: Take the direct route to the airport.
去機場最直接的路線。
She gave him a direct answer to his question.
她坦率地回答了他的問題。
The sunshine shines direct into the room.
陽光直接射進屋子里。
He directed the team to start working on the project.
他指導團隊開始著手這個項目。
[常見搭配] go direct to ...直接去...
direct sb. to do sth.指導某人做某事
Eg: I must go direct to Paris.
我必須直接去巴黎。
His boss directed him to cancel the meeting.
他的老板指示他取消這次會議。
[派生詞] directly為副詞，譯為“直接地”;
direction為名詞，譯為“方向、指導”;
director為名詞，譯為“主管、導演”。
Eg: She walked directly to the front of the line.
她徑直走到了隊伍前面。
She has lost all sense of direction in her life.
她完全喪失了生活的方向。
The new director has really got things moving.
新來的主任確實使事情有了進展。
[即學即用]
The ________ (direct) took us through the play scene by scene.
director
15.similarity(名詞)相似之處
[用法講解] similarity為可數名詞，其復數形式為similarities.
Eg: Despite their differences,they share many similarities in their approach to problem - solving.
盡管他們有所不同，但在解決問題的方法上有很多相似之處。
[常見搭配] similarity between A and B A和B之間的相似性
in similarity to/ with sb./ sth.與...相似
Eg: There is striking similarity between the two paintings.
這兩幅畫之間有驚人的相似之處。
In similarity to her sister, she also enjoys reading.
和她姐姐相似，她也喜歡閱讀。
[派生詞]similar為名詞，譯為“類似物、相似物”。
Eg: The two houses are similar in size.
兩座房子大小差不多。
[即學即用]
The ________ (similar) of their names often leads to confusion.
similarity
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Unit 3 Same or Different？ 單詞解析三
1.alike (形容詞)相像的;(副詞)相似地
[用法講解] alike作形容詞時常作表語，不能直接修飾名詞;alike作副詞時通常位于動詞后或句尾。
Eg: Their personalities are alike in optimism.
性格上他們都樂觀。
The teacher treats all students alike.
老師對所有學生都一視同仁。
[常見搭配] look alike看起來很像
think alike想法/觀點一致
Eg: The twins look alike but have different hobbies.
這對雙胞胎看起來很像，但愛好不同。
Great minds think alike.
英雄所見略同。
[即學即用]
( )If we want to complain about something, we are ______ to talk to a close friend.
A.likely B. alike C. probably D. possible
答案:A
2.mirror (名詞)鏡子
[用法講解] mirror為可數名詞，其復數形式為 mirrors; mirror還可為動詞，譯為“反映、映照”。
Eg: The eye is the mirror of the soul.
眼睛是靈魂的鏡子。
The election results mirror public opinion quite well.
選舉結果有效反映了公眾的意見。
[即學即用]
These________(mirror) had tarnished with age.
答案:mirrors
3.interest (名詞) 業余愛好、興趣;(動詞) 使感興趣
[用法講解] interest為不可數名詞，譯為“興趣、利息”。
Eg: He has interest in photograph.
他對攝影感興趣。
The bank offers a high interest rate on savings.
銀行提供高利率的儲蓄。
The new technology interests many people.
新技術引起了很多人的興趣。
[派生詞] interesting為形容詞，譯為“使人感興趣的”，常常用來修飾物;
interested為形容詞，譯為“感興趣的”，常常用來修飾人。
Eg: This book is very interesting.
這本書很有趣。
[常見搭配] take an interest in ... = be interested in ...對...感興趣
show interest in ... 表現出對...的興趣
place of interest 名勝(復數形式places of interest)
Eg: She takes an interest in history.
= She is interested in history.
她對歷史很感興趣。
He showed interest in learning new languages.
他表現出學習語言的興趣。
Don't you think it's a good place of interest here
難道你不認為這里是不錯的名勝嗎
[即學即用]
He is _________(interest) in this book because it helps him know more about the mystery of the nature.
答案:interested
4.novel (名詞) 小說
[用法講解] novel為可數名詞，其復數形式為 novels; novel還可為形容詞，譯為“新穎的”。
Eg: I've read many novels by Jane Austen.
我讀過很多簡奧斯丁的小說。
There's something novel about his idea.
他的想法有些新穎。
[即學即用]
Her ________(novel) always have the same basic story.
答案:novels
5.difference (名詞)差異
[用法講解] difference為可數名詞，其復數形式為differences.
Eg: There is a difference in the quality of the two products.
兩款產品的質量有所不同。
[常見搭配] the difference between A and B A和B之間的不同之處
make a difference有影響、起作用
no difference 沒有差別、一樣
Eg: There is a big difference between city life and country life.
城市生活和鄉村生活有很大差別。
The new policy will make a difference to the way we work.
新政策對我們的工作方式產生影響。
I can't see any difference between the two pictures.
我看不出這兩幅畫有什么差別。
[派生詞] different為形容詞，譯為“不同 的”。
Eg: This book is different from that one.
這本書和那本不一樣。
[即學即用]
There is no _________ (different) in the results.
答案:difference
6.sense (名詞)理解力、感覺
[用法講解] sense還可作動詞，譯為“感覺到、理解”。
Eg: He has a good sense of smell.
他的嗅覺很靈敏。
She has a strong sense of duty.
她有很強的責任感。
He sensed that she was unhappy.
他感覺到她不開心。
[常見搭配] make sense 有道理、講得通
out of one's sense 精神不正常、愚蠢
see sense 明白事理
a sixth sense 第六感
a sense of direction方向感
Eg: The plan makes sense.
這個計劃有道理。
You must be out of your senses!
你簡直瘋了。
I hope she soon sees sense and stops fighting a battle she can't win.
我希望她很快明白過來，別再打這場不贏的仗了。
A sixth sense told her that he would be waiting for her when she got home.
她有一種第六感，就是她到家時他一定在那兒等她。
He had a poor sense of direction and soon got lost.
他方向感很差，一會就迷路了。
[即學即用]
如果你仔細想想會發現這是有道理的。
If you think about it, this _______ ________.
答案:make sense
7.humour (= humor) (名詞) 幽默、幽默感
[用法講解] humour作名詞時為不可數名詞;humour還可為動詞，譯為“遷就、迎合”。
Eg: The movie was full of humour.
這部電影充滿了幽默。
You should humour your boss when he's in a bad mood.
當你老板心情不好時，你應該遷就他。
[常見搭配] a sense of humour 幽默感
in a good/ bad humour心情好/不好
out of humour 發脾氣
Eg: She has a great sense of humour.
她很有幽默感。
He is always in a good humour.
他總是心情很好。
His mother was out of humour after he told her his bad scores.
當他告訴母親成績后，他端莊的母親發脾氣了。
[派生詞] humorous為形容詞，譯為“幽默的”。
Eg: He is witty and humorous.
這個人很風趣。
[即學即用]
I can't stand people with no sense of_________ (humorous).
答案:humour
8.thanks to ...歸功于、由于、因為
[用法講解] thanks to后常接名詞、代詞或動名詞。
Eg: Thanks to your help, I finished the project on time.
多虧了你的幫助，我按時完成了項目。
[知識拓展] thanks for ...為...而感謝
Eg: Thanks for your help.謝謝你的幫助。
[易混辨析] thanks to與because of區別
thanks to通常帶有一種積極的、感謝的意味;
because of更中性，有時可能帶有負面的意味。
Eg: Thanks to your advice, I avoided a big mistake.
對虧你的建議，我避免了打錯。
Because of the bad weather, we had to cancel our plans.
由于天氣不好，我們不得不取消計劃。
[即學即用]
多虧了她的努力工作，她得到晉升。
______ _______ her hard work, she got the promotion.
答案:Thanks to
9.less (形容詞)較少的、更少的;(副詞)較少地、更少地;(代詞)較少、更少
[用法講解] less作副詞時，常常用來修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞，表示數量或程度的減少;less作形容詞時，常與不可數名詞連用;less也是little的比較級。
Eg: He comes here less and less.
他來這里的次數越來越少。
We have less rainfall here than in Shanghai.
我們這兒的降雨量比上海少。
[常見搭配] less than 少于
no less than 不少于
less and less 越來越少
Eg: I earn less than he does.
我比他掙得少。
He won no less than 5000 yuan in the lottery.
他居然中了5000元的獎券。
We drink less and less coffee these days.
我們這些天喝咖啡越來越少了。
[即學即用]
To be healthy,Lisa eats________ (little) junk food.
答案:less
10.straightforward (形容詞)坦率的、簡單的
Eg: She gave a straightforward answer.
她給出了直率的回答。
The instructions are straightforward.
說明很簡單。
11.opinion(名詞) 看法、意見
[用法講解] opinion為不可數名詞。
Eg: My opinion remains unchanged.
我的看法一如既往。
[常見搭配] in one's opinion 在某人看來
have a good/ bad opinion of sb./ sth.對...的評價好/不好
have an opinion about sth.對某事有意見
Eg: In my opinion, the best way to learn a new language is through immersion.
在我看來，學習一門新語言的最佳方式是通過沉浸式學習。
I have a very good opinion of his work.
我對他的工作評價很好。
She has a strong opinion about raising children in the modern world.
她對在現代社會中撫養孩子有很強的意見。
[即學即用]
在我看來，學習英語非常重要。
______ ________ _______,learning English is very important.
答案:In my opinion
12.make a mistake犯錯誤
Eg: It’s easy to make a mistake.
犯錯誤很容易。
[知識拓展] mistake為可數名詞，其復數形式為 mistakes;mistake還可為動詞，以為“誤認、誤解”，其過去式為mistook;過去分詞為 mistaken。
Eg: The report contains several mistakes.
報告中有幾處錯誤。
People often mistake confidence for arrogance.
人們常常把自信誤認為傲慢。
[常見搭配] by mistake無意地
mistake A for B把A誤認為B
be mistaken in sth. / doing sth.在某事上出錯
Eg: I took your eraser by mistake.
我錯拿了你的橡皮。
Jack mistook my book for his.
杰克錯拿我的書當他的。
You are mistaken in thinking he is honest.
你錯認為他是誠實的。
[即學即用]
我在考試中犯了一個大錯誤。
I_______ ______ ______ ________ in the exam.
答案: made a big mistake
13.honest (形容詞)坦誠的、誠實的
[用法講解] honest在句中常位于名詞前作定語;也可在系動詞之后作表語。
Eg: Mike is an honest student.
馬克是一個誠實的學生。
He is honest.
他很誠實。
[常見搭配] be honest about sth.對某事誠實
be honest with sb.對某人坦誠
to be honest 坦白地說
Eg: You should be honest about your mistakes.
你應該對你的錯誤誠實。
I will be honest with you about the problems we face.
我會對你坦誠我們面臨的問題。
To be honest,I don't think we have a chance of winning.
坦白地說，我認為我們沒有獲勝的機會。
[派生詞] honesty為名詞，以為“誠實”。
Eg: Honesty is the foundation of trust in relationships.
誠實在關系中是信任的基礎。
[即學即用]
His ________ (honest) has never been called into question.
答案: honesty
14.direct(形容詞)率直的、直接的
[用法講解] direct還可為副詞，以為“直接地、徑直地”;direct亦可為動詞，譯為“指導、管理”。
Eg: Take the direct route to the airport.
去機場最直接的路線。
She gave him a direct answer to his question.
她坦率地回答了他的問題。
The sunshine shines direct into the room.
陽光直接射進屋子里。
He directed the team to start working on the project.
他指導團隊開始著手這個項目。
[常見搭配] go direct to ...直接去...
direct sb. to do sth.指導某人做某事
Eg: I must go direct to Paris.
我必須直接去巴黎。
His boss directed him to cancel the meeting.
他的老板指示他取消這次會議。
[派生詞] directly為副詞，譯為“直接地”;
direction為名詞，譯為“方向、指導”;
director為名詞，譯為“主管、導演”。
Eg: She walked directly to the front of the line.
她徑直走到了隊伍前面。
She has lost all sense of direction in her life.
她完全喪失了生活的方向。
The new director has really got things moving.
新來的主任確實使事情有了進展。
[即學即用]
The ________ (direct) took us through the play scene by scene.
答案:director
15.similarity(名詞)相似之處
[用法講解] similarity為可數名詞，其復數形式為similarities.
Eg: Despite their differences,they share many similarities in their approach to problem - solving.
盡管他們有所不同，但在解決問題的方法上有很多相似之處。
[常見搭配] similarity between A and B A和B之間的相似性
in similarity to/ with sb./ sth.與...相似
Eg: There is striking similarity between the two paintings.
這兩幅畫之間有驚人的相似之處。
In similarity to her sister, she also enjoys reading.
和她姐姐相似，她也喜歡閱讀。
[派生詞] similar為名詞，譯為“類似物、相似物”。
Eg: The two houses are similar in size.
兩座房子大小差不多。
[即學即用]
The ________ (similar) of their names often leads to confusion.
答案:similarity
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