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2025暑假Unit7 The natural world 基礎知識綜合練習（2024新譯林版英語八上）
一、根據音標或中文寫出下列單詞或短語的英文表達（10道）
/'n t r l/ _________________
/'w ld/ _________________
/' nim l/ _________________
/'pl nt/ _________________
/'riv / _________________
森林 _________________
山脈 _________________
天空 _________________
地球 _________________
保護環境 _________________
二、根據句意、漢語提示或括號內所給詞的適當形式填空（20道）
Many kinds of _________ (animal) live in the forest.
We should try our best to protect the _________ (nature) world.
The river is very _________ (clear). We can see the fish in it.
Look! Some birds are singing in the _________ (tree).
It's important for us to keep the _________ (air) clean.
There are many tall _________ (mountain) in the west of China.
The _________ (leaf) turn yellow in autumn.
We need to save _________ (water) every day.
My favorite _________ (plant) is the rose.
The little girl is interested in all kinds of _________ (insect).
We should not _________ (waste) food.
The sun gives us light and _________ (hot).
Many animals are in_______(dangerous) now. We must help them.
Let's go to the _________ (park) to have a picnic this Sunday.
The _________ (wind) is blowing strongly outside.
There are many _________(different) between the two pictures.
We can see many stars in the _________ (sky) at night.
People can't live _________ (with) water or air.
The workers are planting______(hundred) of trees in the park.
It's our duty to take care of our _________ (earth).
三、單選（10道）
1.— What's your favorite _________ — I like dogs best.
A. animal B. plant C. river D. mountain
2.We should _________ the environment.
A. protect B. waste C. pollute D. destroy
3.There are many beautiful flowers _________ the garden.
A. on B. in C. at D. with
4.The air in the countryside is _________ than that in the city.
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
5.— _________ can we do to protect the earth
— We can plant more trees.
A. How B. What C. Where D. When
6.Many animals lose their homes _________ people cut down too many trees.
A. so B. because C. but D. and
7.Let's go to the zoo _________ see the pandas.
A. so B. but C. and D. or
8.The little boy is afraid _________ tigers.
A. of B. in C. at D. with
9.We must stop________plastic bags to keep the environment clean.
A. use B. using C. to use D. used
10.— How many _________ are there in the picture — Three.
A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes D. sheep's
四、根據漢語提示完成下列句子（10道）
1.自然界有許多神奇的事物。
There are many magical things in the _________ _________.
2.我們應該與動物和平相處。
We should live _________ _________ with animals.
3.水對所有生物都很重要。
Water is important for all _________ _________.
4.樹木能幫助凈化空氣。
Trees can help to _________ the _________.
5.我們必須阻止人們砍伐樹木。
We must stop people from _________ _________ trees.
6.這條河是許多魚類的家園。
This river is _________ _________ many fish.
7.春天，公園里有各種各樣的花。
There are ________ ________ _______flowers in the park in spring.
8.我們應該節約每一滴水。
We should save _________ _________ of water.
9.保護自然就是保護我們自己。
Protecting nature is protecting _________ _________.
10.鳥在樹上唱歌。
Birds are singing _________ _________ _________.
五、句型轉換（10道）
1.There are many animals in the forest.（改為否定句）
There _________ _________ many animals in the forest.
2.We should protect the environment.（改為一般疑問句）
_________ _________ protect the environment
3.The river is about 500 kilometers long.（對畫線部分提問）
_________ _________ is the river
4.I like pandas because they are very cute.（對畫線部分提問）
_________ _________ you like pandas
5.Trees can help us fight against pollution.（改為同義句）
Trees can help us _________ _________ pollution.
6.We plant many trees every year.（改為被動語態）
Many trees _________ _________ by us every year.
7.The little girl is looking at the birds in the tree.（對畫線部分提問）
_________ _________ the little girl looking at
8.It's important to protect wild animals.（改為感嘆句）
_________ _________ it is to protect wild animals!
9.We will go to the mountains next weekend.（改為否定句）
We _________ _________ to the mountains next weekend.
10.The earth is our home.（改為反義疑問句）
The earth is our home, _________ _________
六、完型填空
There are many wonderful things in the natural world. We can see different kinds of plants and animals. The sky is 1._________ and the air is fresh in the countryside. Rivers run 2._________ and mountains stand tall.
But now, the natural world is in danger. Some people cut down too many trees, so many animals lose their 3.___. Some factories pour dirty water into rivers, making the water 4.____. The air is not as clean as before because of car exhaust.
It's time for us to do something to 5._________ the natural world. We can plant more trees, save water and reduce pollution. Let's work together to make the world more beautiful.
A. green B. blue C. yellow D. red
A. slowly B. heavily C. clearly D. quickly
A. homes B. schools C. hospitals D. offices
A. clean B. clear C. dirty D. fresh
A. destroy B. pollute C. protect D. waste
答案
一、根據音標或中文寫出下列單詞或短語的英文表達
natural
world
animal
plant
river
forest
mountain
sky
earth
protect the environment
二、根據句意、漢語提示或括號內所給詞的適當形式填空
animals
natural
clear
trees
air
mountains
leaves
water
plant
insects
waste
heat
danger
park
wind
differences
sky
without
hundreds
earth
三、單選
1-5 AABBB 6-10 BCABA
四、根據漢語提示完成下列句子
natural world
in peace
living things
clean; air
cutting down
home to
all kinds of
every drop
ourselves
in the trees
五、句型轉換
are not
Should we
How long
Why do
fight against
are planted
What is
How important
won't go
isn't it
六、完型填空
1-5 BCACC

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