資源簡(jiǎn)介

浙江省寧波市北侖區(qū)2024年中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷
（2024·北侖模擬） 閱讀下面短文，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Many young college graduates would like to have a stable （穩(wěn)定的） job after graduation, but Samdrub Norbu thinks differently. The 23-year-old founder of Yangchak Art has been running a Tibetan（西藏的） 1． business for more than half a year since his graduation last year.
Samdrub Norbu, born to a common family in Tibet, is 2． about Tibetan music. He learned more about the Tibetan guitar in the college and since then, the guitar has become one of his best friends in life, and it almost 3． leaves his side.
While still studying in college three years ago, he opened a shop in his home county 4． Tibetan musical instruments. However, with few knew or played them, the business 5． and he lost almost500,000 yuan （$69,000）, which resulted in a terrible effect on him and his family. "I 6． a time of great difficulties." he said ,"Even my girlfriend left me. In those 7． days of my life, I asked my self again and again 8． I should go on ."
And the answer was " 9． " He realized how clear and 10． the dream of making a living while protecting the Tibetan guitar still stayed in his heart. And he should never give it up. That was why he started the 11． business after his graduation.
With the support from the local government, 12． , his business is running well this time. He also has a workshop to make Tibetan guitars himself and plans to set up a Tibetan art school."Tibetan music is something that can bring 13． away from us. I don 't know what will happen in the future but I'm so 14． now to have the chance to introduce it to the world. I really hope more people will come and enjoy the special Tibetan 15． themselves." Samdrub Norbu smiled.
1．A． guitar B． piano C． drum D． violin
2．A． confident B． worried C． crazy D． surprised
3．A． sometimes B． often C． always D． never
4．A． buying B．making C． selling D．repairing
5．A． failed B． started C． changed D． opened
6．A． took up B． went through
C． worked out D． looked for
7．A． shortest B． busiest C． brightest D． darkest
8．A． when B． if C． why D． how
9．A． NO B． YES C． MAYBE D． RIGHT
10．A． famous B． Tidy C． strong D． perfect
11．A． same B． small C． big D． usual
12．A． exactly B． strangely C． unluckily D． thankfully
13．A． business B． kindness C． happiness D． sadness
14．A． tired B． creative C． proud D． careful
15．A． dance B． culture C． lessons D． food
（2024·北侖模擬） 閱讀理解
Look up at the sky, and you will always find some clouds. Scientists have grouped clouds into three main types and you can tell each type of clouds by its shape and by how high they are in the sky. The study of clouds is actually helpful to everyone.
16．It is possible that the Cirrus Clouds may appear at the height of ____ feet in the sky.
A．4,500 B．6,500 C．15,000 D．25,000
17．When you see the Stratus Clouds, it's best to ____.
A．picnic in the park B．read at home
C．exercise outside D．play on the beach
18．What can we learn from the material
A．Cloud study just benefits farmers and travellers.
B．Clouds have a lot to do with weather.
C．Clouds are signs for the change of bad weather.
D．Clouds are grouped just by their shapes.
（2024·北侖模擬） 閱讀理解
It was nearly dark when we got to the wooden bridge. We could see water over the middle of it, and this often happened when the river was high. But the moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I was sure something was wrong. I dared not go forward and stopped suddenly.
"Go on, Beauty," said my master, and he touched me with the whip（鞭子）. I did not move, so he hit me sharply. I jumped, but I would not go forward.
"There's something wrong, sir," said John, and he jumped from the carriage （馬車） and began to look around. He tried to lead me forward. "Come on, Beauty, what's the matter "
Of course I could not tell him, but I knew very well that the bridge was not safe.
Just then a man ran out of the house on the other side of the bridge."Stop！ Stop！ "he cried.
"What's the matter " shouted my master. "The bridge is broken in the middle," said the man, "and part of it was carried away. If you come across, you'll fall into the river."
"Thank you, Beauty！" John said to me, and turned me gently round to the right-hand road by the riverside.
It got much darker but quieter now. The wind seemed to have luffed off and the rain stopped as I ran merrily towards home by another, much longer road. For some time neither my master nor John spoke, but then my master spoke in a serious voice.
"We were very close to losing our lives in that river, John," he said. "Men may be clever enough to think of things for themselves, but animals know things without thinking, which often saves a man's life, as it has saved ours tonight. We don't realize how wonderful the animals are, nor do we make friends with them as we should."
（Adapted from Black Beauty by Anna Sewell）
19．They went to the wooden bridge to ____.
A．check if it was broken B．meet the man there
C．save a man's life D．cross it to go home
20．What's the correct order of following actions
①John and the master knew that Black Beauty kept them from danger.
②Black Beauty stopped and wouldn't cross the bridge.
③The man on the other side shouted to them.
④Black Beauty and the carriage reached the bridge.
A．④②③① B．④①②③ C．③④②① D．④②①③
21．The underlined phrase"luffed off" in the 8th paragraph means "____".
A．become stronger B．changed directions
C．died down D．started blowing
22．What does the master probably mean by saying the last sentence in the passage
A．Animals are smarter than us but they are our friends.
B．Animals can feel trouble long before we do.
C．We need to respect animals and be kind to them.
D．Without animals' help, we can do nothing.
（2024·北侖模擬） 閱讀理解
Stamp collecting has recently appeared as a new way for young people to record their travels. Instead of simply taking photos of famous landmarks, they now look for different stamps of the attractions （景點(diǎn)） during their journey. When travelling, they would take postcards or travel notebooks with them, where they put the stamps with the pictures or names of the tourist attractions. Some tourist cities also offer a special "passport" for the tourists to collect stamps.
Kuang Zhaoxin is one of them. She sees stamp collecting as a great way to record the trip. Early last year, she first experienced stamp collecting and decided to make it part of her travel. Before each trip, she searches for stamp-collection tips on social media where users share their stamp-collecting experiences, discussing where to get stamps for free, which locations offer the most stamps, and where collectors can spend less time waiting. By sharing these, she is able to make more new friends with the same interest.
Shi Junchu, 29, from Yunnan thinks it can add more meanings to the travels. "This habit has improved my understanding of different places, because when I collect stamps, I dig deeper into the stories behind each stamp. Those stories help me take a new look at the attractions, or I would just miss them." she told a news reporter. Actually, many also find the stamps themselves a kind of art. They are seriously designed with rich cultural elements （元素）.
Stamp-collecting activities are getting more popular in different parts all around China, which helps the tourist attractions should also improve tourism with culture and education.
23．What does the underlined "it" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Collecting stamps. B．Recording trips.
C．Researching tips. D．Sharing experiences.
24．Which of the following is NOT the benefit of stamp collecting in travels
A．It helps tourists find friends with same interest.
B．It adds happiness during the journey.
C．It offers ways to spend less time waiting.
D．It improves tourism with cultural stories.
25．In which section of a newspaper can you probably see the above material
A．History. B．Education. C．Culture. D．Travel.
26．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Stamp collecting meets a new challenge.
B．Stamp collecting gets more popular.
C．Stamp collecting attracts more money.
D．Stamp collecting helps cultural education.
（2024·北侖模擬） 閱讀理解
①Have you ever talked with a friend about a problem only to realize he just doesn't quite get it The answer is miscommunication. In some form or another, we've all experienced it. Sometimes they can be funny, but most of the time people will feel upset. With the help of some tips below, you may avoid miscommunication a bit.
②Think before you speak
Thinking about your words allows you to organize your thoughts and prepare to say something meaningful. Especially if you're about to have an important talk, make sure your words are well organized and you can say what you mean. If you have trouble saying what you want to say, write down some key points to make sure you cover all you want to say.
③ ▲
Having a person's attention means making sure he or she is listening and understanding what you say. For example, if the other person is in the middle of doing something else, let him or her know that you'll talk later when he or she is more available. But remember to avoid calling out or shouting at people to get attention. Some simple ways will work: "Does that make sense " or, "Do you have any questions " Proper skills can help people feel comfortable and turn their attention to you.
④Be a good listener
Give your full attention when someone is speaking. Remember that communication is more than just words. Don't just hear the words the person is saying, listen for information and see how they are communicating with the expressions on the face or body language. Do your best not to stop them when they are speaking. Let them complete their thoughts before adding to them. If there is anything that you do not quite understand, then make sure to ask a question when it's your turn.
⑤There are many causes that lead to miscommunications. But open-minded communication can be the key to working out these problems. We hope you will be able to communicate successfully and reach a better understanding with others.
27．According to the passage,what's the best sentence for the blank ____
A．Get their attention. B．Understand their words.
C．Ask them questions. D．Avoid shouting at them.
28．Which of the following is TRUE about miscommunication
A．Miscommunication can be totally avoided in our daily life.
B．Organized words will lower the risk of miscommunication.
C．A good listener will not get into any miscommunication.
D．Asking more questions will lead to miscommunication.
29．What is the structure of the above passage
A． B．
C． D．
30．What does the writer think about miscommunication according to the passage
A．Funny. B．Strange. C．Dangerous. D．Normal.
（2024·北侖模擬） 閱讀下面材料，從A~E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)），將其序號(hào)填入第46-49題，并完成第50題。
WELCOME TO YOUR FUTURE LIFE！
You wake up in the morming. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is the perfect temperature. After your shower, your favorite breakfast is already cooked. Your mother has done everything for you No！ Actually, you live alone. 　31． 　
Appliances that talk
Technology will make appliances smart in the future. Your fridge （冰箱）, for example, will suggest what to cook based on the food you already have. With the help of RFID chips （射頻識(shí)別芯片）, which will record the date that you bought each kind of food and even "read" this information, your fridge will be able to tell you what to cook or to buy.
Houses that think
　32． 　 In the future, you won't have to repaint them. The walls can learn about your likes and dislikes through the technology called OLED. A computer network will connect these walls with everything else in your house so that your house will then use that knowledge to control the environment for you.
　33． 　
Scientists today are starting to build friendlier, smarter robots — ones that people will feel more comfortable having around in the house. Friendly robots will be able to show feelings with their faces, just like humans. These robots will do housework and they will even take care of children and the elderly.
You can 't wait to live a life like this, 　34． 　 It is possible that it will be a part of your life in the next 10 years. perhaps sooner. Much of the technology is already here.
A. How soon will these come true B. Then how is all this possible C. Robots that feel D. What can houses do E. Are you tired of the color of your walls
How do you think technology will change our life in the future （no more than 10 words）　35． 　
（2024·北侖模擬） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。
until five close cook honey
One day, a man called his family doctor, saying that his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to. "Don't worry. Here's what you have to do," said the doctor, "Stand about 40 feet away from her, speak and see if she hears you. If not, keep moving on 　36． 　 you get an answer."
That evening, when the wife was in the kitchen 　37． 　 dinner, the man said to himself, "Let me try what the doctor suggested." So he asked, "　38． 　, what's for dinner " There was no answer. Then the man moved much 　39． 　 each time and repeated the question again and again. His worry to the wife gradually grew. Finally, he walked right up behind her and tried again. "James, for the 　40． 　 time I've said, CHICKEN！"
（2024·北侖模擬） 閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給首字母或漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。
The manager of a small library in a village found the books getting fewer and fewer. Looking at the 　41． 　（空的） library, the manager of the library was worried. To stop things getting w　42． 　, he asked some of his friends for help. "Why not get them to p　43． 　 for the missing books " he suggested.
The manager 　44． 　（搖） his head. He knew a punishment with money would drive the villagers away from reading. That was not he wanted at all. He then asked himself: "Why did the villagers keep the books they borrowed instead of 　45． 　（歸還） them on time " He went out of the library and began asking the villagers around. To his surprise, most villagers did not e　46． 　 remember the books they had borrowed！ They just forgot about them！ He also found most books were 　47． 　（粗心） mixed with other books of their o　48． 　 With more and more 　49． 　（理由） collected, the manager came to realize that nobody kept the books on purpose.
Coming back, he put up a notice on the wall of the library, on which all the books and the borrowers were listed. By reminding the villagers in a friendly way, the problem was s　50． 　 happily.
（2024·北侖模擬） 閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
Have you ever heard of Ma Mian Qum or the horse-face skirt Recently, this traditional Chinese skirt has become surprisingly popular all around the world. They not only appear in some international events but are 　51． 　 （easy） seen on the streets of big cities and faraway villages.
　52． 　 is the secret behind its popularity Hu Xiao, 　53． 　 expert in Hanfu said, "Perhaps it is the cultural DNA that makes it loved worldwide." The beauty of the Chinese Hanfu can date back to 　54． 　 （thousand） of years ago and is the symbol of the beauty of Chinese culture. Actually, Ma Mian Qun is a good example of traditional Chinese clothing styles 　55． 　 catch the eyes of the world. "New Chinese-style clothing" is 　56． 　 greatly welcomed that we have seen more international designers using the form of Chinese Hanfu in their clothing designs. It 　57． 　 （help） more foreigners to get a deeper understanding of the Chinese culture in the future.
"For most of the young people, 　58． 　 （wear） the skirt is not just for fashion." said Mao, one of the Hanfu lovers. "It is a way that we remind 　59． 　 （we） of the value of the Chinese culture. We also want to tell the world how much we are proud 　60． 　 China"
61．（2024·北侖模擬）假如你在網(wǎng)上讀到一則網(wǎng)名為Flying guy的學(xué)生所發(fā)布博文，內(nèi)容如下。請(qǐng)根據(jù)博文內(nèi)容，給博主留言回復(fù)。
Help！ Always tired on Monday！
To tell the truth, I am always tired on Monday and don't feel like taking classes or doing homework. I guess there must be something wrong. Is it because I don't make good use of my weekends Can anyone share your experience with me and give me some advice to solve the problem
注意：1）請(qǐng)回復(fù)博文中所提及的問題,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2）回復(fù)中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名等相關(guān)信息；3）詞數(shù)：80—100詞。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．D；4．C；5．A；6．B；7．D；8．B；9．B；10．C；11．A；12．D；13．D；14．C；15．B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】主要講了喜歡音樂的Samdrub Norbu畢業(yè)后獨(dú)立創(chuàng)業(yè)，以希望更多人來了解西藏音樂。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章會(huì)有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一遍，才能大概了解文章內(nèi)容，千萬(wàn)不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法等．這篇完型要多注意：填空時(shí)多聯(lián)系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。
1．句意：自去年畢業(yè)以來，這位23歲的Yangchak Art創(chuàng)始人已經(jīng)經(jīng)營(yíng)了半年多的藏式吉他業(yè)務(wù)。guitar吉他；piano鋼琴；drum鼓；violin小提琴。根據(jù)下文He learned more about the Xizangan guitar in the college他在大學(xué)里對(duì)藏式吉他有了更多的了解，可知此處指藏式吉他業(yè)務(wù)，故選A。
2．句意：生于西藏一個(gè)普通家庭的桑德魯布·諾布酷愛藏族音樂。confident自信的；worried擔(dān)憂的；crazy瘋狂的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)下文He learned more about the Xizangan guitar in the college and since then, the guitar has become one of his best friends in life可知在大學(xué)里他對(duì)藏吉他有了更多的了解，并且吉他成了他生活中最好的朋友之一，可知此處指Samdrub Norbu酷愛藏族音樂，應(yīng)填形容詞crazy瘋狂的，be crazy about迷上……，固定搭配。故選C。
3．句意：在大學(xué)里，他對(duì)藏式吉他有了更多的了解，并且從那以后，吉他成了他生活中最好的朋友之一，幾乎從未離開過他的身邊。
sometimes有時(shí)；often經(jīng)常；always總是；never從不。根據(jù)the guitar has become one of his best friends in life吉他成了他生活中最好的朋友之一，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知幾乎從未離開過他的身邊，應(yīng)填副詞never從不。故選D。
4．句意：三年前還在上大學(xué)的時(shí)候，他在家鄉(xiāng)縣城開了一家商店，出售藏族樂器。buying買；making做；selling賣；repairing修理。根據(jù)he opened a shop in his home county他在他的家鄉(xiāng)開了一家商店，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知出售藏族樂器，應(yīng)填selling賣。故選C。
5．句意：然而，由于很少有人知道或彈奏這種樂器，他的事業(yè)失敗了并損失了近50萬(wàn)元人民幣（6.9萬(wàn)美元），這對(duì)他和他的家人造成了嚴(yán)重影響。failed失敗；started開始；changed改變；opened打開。根據(jù)he lost almost 500,000yuan($69,000)他損失了500,000元，可知此處指他的事業(yè)失敗了，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞failed失敗。故選A。
6．句意：我經(jīng)歷了一段非常困難的時(shí)期。took up占據(jù)；went through經(jīng)歷；worked out解決；looked for尋找。根據(jù)a time of great difficulties.困難期，可知此處指他經(jīng)歷了一段非常困難的時(shí)期，應(yīng)填短語(yǔ)went through經(jīng)歷。故選B。
7．句意：在我生命中最黑暗的日子里，我一次又一次地問自己是否應(yīng)該繼續(xù)下去。shortest最短的；busiest最忙碌的；brightest最明亮的；darkest最暗的。根據(jù)上文I…a time of great difficulties.困難期，可知此處指在他生命中最黑暗的日子里，應(yīng)填darkest最暗的。故選D。
8．句意：在我生命中最黑暗的日子里，我一次又一次地問自己是否應(yīng)該繼續(xù)下去。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；if是否；why為什么；how怎么樣。根據(jù)、I asked my self again and again我一次又一次地問自己，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是是否應(yīng)該繼續(xù)下去，應(yīng)填連詞if是否。故選B。
9．句意：答案是"是的"。NO不；YES是；MAYBE也許；RIGHT正確。根據(jù)下文He realized how clear and…the dream of making a living while protecting the Xizangan guitar still stayed in his heart.他意識(shí)到，在保護(hù)西干干干吉他的同時(shí)謀生的夢(mèng)想仍然清晰地留在他的心中，可知他很想實(shí)現(xiàn)保護(hù)西藏吉他的夢(mèng)想，此處指答案是肯定的。故選B。
10．句意：他意識(shí)到在保護(hù)藏吉他的同時(shí)謀生的夢(mèng)想仍然留在他的心中是多么清晰和強(qiáng)烈。famous著名的；tidy整潔的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)He realized how clear他意識(shí)到多么清晰，the dream of making a living while protecting the Xizangan guitar still stayed in his heart保護(hù)藏吉他的同時(shí)謀生的夢(mèng)想仍然留在他的心中，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處指他意識(shí)到在保護(hù)藏吉他的同時(shí)謀生的夢(mèng)想仍然留在他的心中是多么清晰和強(qiáng)烈，應(yīng)填strong。故選C。
11．句意：這就是為什么他畢業(yè)后開始了同樣的事業(yè)。same相同的；small小的；big大的；usual通常的。根據(jù)That was why he started the…business after his graduation.可知此處指他畢業(yè)后開始了同樣的事業(yè)，應(yīng)填形容詞same相同的。故選A。
12．句意：謝天謝地，在當(dāng)?shù)卣闹С窒拢纳膺@次經(jīng)營(yíng)得很好。exactly精確地；strangely奇怪地；unluckily不幸地；thankfully感謝地。根據(jù)With the support from the local government此處指在當(dāng)?shù)卣闹С窒拢Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是謝天謝地，他的生意這次經(jīng)營(yíng)得很好，表達(dá)感激，應(yīng)填副詞thankfully感謝地。故選D。
13．句意：西藏音樂可以讓我們遠(yuǎn)離悲傷。business商業(yè)；kindness友善；happiness幸福；sadness悲傷。根據(jù)Xizangan music is something that can bring…away from us.可知此處指西藏音樂可以讓我們遠(yuǎn)離悲傷，應(yīng)填名詞sadness悲傷。故選D。
14．句意：我不知道未來會(huì)發(fā)生什么，但我很自豪現(xiàn)在有機(jī)會(huì)向世界介紹它。tired勞累的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；proud驕傲的；careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)I don't know what will happen in the future我不知道將來會(huì)發(fā)生什么，可知此處指他很驕傲向世界介紹西藏音樂，應(yīng)填形容詞proud"驕傲的"。故選C。
15．句意：我真的希望更多的人來親自欣賞特殊的藏族文化。dance跳舞；culture文化；lessons課；food食物。根據(jù)I really hope more people will come and enjoy the special Xizangan我真的希望更多的人來欣賞特殊的藏族.....，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是西藏音樂，即欣賞西藏文化，應(yīng)填名詞culture文化。故選B。
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】科普類；說明文；細(xì)節(jié)理解
【解析】【分析】主要介紹了云的主要類型。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，卷云出現(xiàn)在20000英尺到45000英尺的高空中，卷云可能出現(xiàn)在25000英尺的高空。故選D。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中Stratus:a sign that light rain or snow may fall可知看到層云，可能會(huì)下小雨或雪；所以當(dāng)你看到層云時(shí)，最好在家看書。故選B。
18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中Cirrus:a sign that weather may change以及Stratus:a sign that light rain or snow may fall可知看到不同類型的云，會(huì)有不同的天氣變化；我們從文章中可以了解到，云與天氣有很大關(guān)系。故選B。
【答案】19．D
20．A
21．C
22．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；人物傳記；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測(cè)
【解析】【分析】 本文講述了我和Squire Gordon趕路做生意，中途天氣變得很不好，小河也要漲水位了。當(dāng)我們走到一座橋時(shí)，我感覺很不對(duì)勁，突然停了下來，拒絕過橋。后來，一個(gè)男人告訴我們橋中間斷了。"我"的直覺救了大家的命。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂文章大意，理解題意，然后從文章抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，最終選擇正確答案。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段It got much darker but quieter now.The wind seemed to have
luffed off and the rain stopped as I ran merrily towards home by another,much longer road.現(xiàn)在天色暗了很多，但也更安靜了。當(dāng)我興高采烈地沿著另一條更長(zhǎng)的路跑回家時(shí)，風(fēng)似乎變小了，雨也停了，可知他們?nèi)オ?dú)木橋，打算過橋回家。故選D。
20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段But the moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge，I was sure something was wrong.I dared not go forward and stopped suddenly.但是當(dāng)我的腳接觸到橋的第一部分時(shí)，我確信出了問題。我不敢往前走，突然停了下來，；第五段Just then a man ran out of the house on the other side of the bridge."Stop!Stop!"he cried.就在那時(shí)，一個(gè)男人從橋另一邊的房子里跑了出來。"站住！停下來！"他哭了；最后一段We were very close to losing our lives in that river，John,"he said."Men may be clever enough to think of things for themselves,but animals know things without thinking,which often saves a man's life,as it has saved ours tonight.We don't realize how wonderful the animals are,nor do we make friends with them as we should.約翰，我們差點(diǎn)在那條河里喪命，"他說。"人類可能足夠聰明，可以自己思考問題，但動(dòng)物不用思考就能知道事情，這通常會(huì)挽救一個(gè)人的生命，就像今晚它挽救了我們的生命一樣。我們沒有意識(shí)到動(dòng)物有多棒，也沒有像我們應(yīng)該的那樣與它們交朋友，可知下列發(fā)生的正確順序是： ④黑美人和馬車到了橋上；②黑美人停下來不過橋；③另一邊的那個(gè)人向他們喊道； ①約翰和大師知道黑美人讓他們遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)。故選A。
21．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第八段It got much darker but quieter now.The wind seemed to have
luffed off and the rain stopped as I ran merrily towards home by another,much longer road.天色暗了許多，但現(xiàn)在更安靜了。當(dāng)我愉快地沿著另一條更長(zhǎng)的路跑回家時(shí)，風(fēng)似乎已經(jīng)停了，雨也停了，可知第8段下劃線短語(yǔ)"luffedoff"的意思是"逐漸消失"。故選C。
22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段We were very close to losing our lives in that river,John,"he said."Men may be clever enough to think of things for themselves,but animals know things without thinking,which often saves a man's life,as it has saved ours tonight.We don't realize how wonderful the animals are,nor do we make friends with them as we should.約翰，我們差點(diǎn)在那條河里喪命，"他說。"人類可能足夠聰明，可以自己思考問題，但動(dòng)物不用思考就能知道事情，這通常會(huì)挽救一個(gè)人的生命，就像今晚它挽救了我們的生命一樣。我們沒有意識(shí)到動(dòng)物有多棒，也沒有像我們應(yīng)該的那樣與它們交朋友，可知文章最后一句話大概意思是：我們需要尊重動(dòng)物，善待它們。故選C。
【答案】23．A
24．C
25．D
26．B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】旅游觀光類；細(xì)節(jié)理解；代詞指代；標(biāo)題選擇；文章出處
【解析】【分析】主要講的是越來越多的年輕人用集郵來記錄他們的旅行。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，解答時(shí)注意細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，選擇正確答案。
23．代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段中Early last year,she first experienced stamp collecting and decided to make it part of her travel.可知去年年初，她第一次體驗(yàn)了集郵，并決定將其作為旅行的一部分；可推測(cè)出it指代的是collecting stamps。故選A。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中By sharing these, she is able to make more new friends with the same interest.通過分享這些，她能夠結(jié)交更多志同道合的新朋友，以及第三段中Shi Junchu, 29, from Yunnan thinks it can add more meanings to the travels.來自云南的29歲的石俊初認(rèn)為這可以為旅行增添更多的意義，以及最后一段中which helps the tourist attractions should also improve tourism with culture and education這有助于旅游景點(diǎn)也應(yīng)通過文化和教育來改善旅游業(yè)，可知旅行中集郵的好處有：幫助游客找到有相同興趣的朋友，增加旅途中的快樂，用文化故事改善旅游業(yè)，集郵并沒有提供減少等待時(shí)間的方法。故選C。
25．文章來源題。A.歷史；B.教育；C.文化；D.旅行。根據(jù)Stamp collecting has recently appeared as a new way for young people to record their travels.集郵最近成為年輕人記錄旅行的一種新方式，以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是越來越多的年輕人用集郵來記錄他們的旅行，可推斷出可以在報(bào)紙的旅游部分看到這篇文章。故選D。
26．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一段中Stamp-collecting activities are getting more popular in different parts all around China以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是越來越多的年輕人用集郵來記錄他們的旅行，B選項(xiàng)"集郵變得越來越受歡迎"為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。
【答案】27．A
28．B
29．A
30．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】人際關(guān)系與交往；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；文章結(jié)構(gòu)；觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度
【解析】【分析】主要講的是如何避免談話中的誤解。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。
27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Having a person's attention means making sure he or she is listening and understanding what you say.可知吸引一個(gè)人的注意力意味著確保他或她在聽并理解你說的話；可推斷出，空白處應(yīng)表達(dá)"引起他們的注意"。故選A。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Especially if you're about to have an important talk, make sure your words are well organized and you can say what you mean.特別是如果你即將進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)重要的演講，確保你的話組織得當(dāng)，你能說出你的意思，可知有條理的話語(yǔ)會(huì)降低溝通失誤的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選B。
29．段落結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段中With the help of some tips below, you may avoid miscommunication a bit.在下面一些提示的幫助下，你可能會(huì)避免一點(diǎn)溝通不暢，以及通讀全文可知，第①段是總起全文，提出"人們?cè)诮涣髦袝?huì)誤解對(duì)方"的問題；第②、③、④段主要講的是如何避免談話中的誤解，提出了幾條建議；第⑤段是總結(jié)全文，采用所給的建議，以更好地與人溝通。A選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)圖符合題意。故選A。
30．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。A.有趣的；B.奇怪的；C.危險(xiǎn)的；D.正常的。根據(jù)In some form or another, we've all experienced it.可知我們都經(jīng)歷過與他人溝通時(shí)被誤解，可推斷出作者認(rèn)為被誤解很正常。故選D。
【答案】31．B；32．E；33．C；34．A；35．It will make our life easier./ Technology will make our life easy and convenient. Our life will be greatly changed by technology. / It will change our life greatly. We will depend on technology too much./ It will have some bad influence on our life.
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】主要講了本文作者虛構(gòu)了2035年的某一天，父母和我們一樣年輕，衣服可以自己改變顏色， 每種食物都嵌入了包含了所有該食物信息的芯片。汽車也能無(wú)人駕駛。這樣智能的科技充滿了我們的生活。
A.How soon will these come true 這些要多久才能實(shí)現(xiàn)？
B.Then how is all this possible 那么這一切怎么可能呢？
C.Robots that feel 有感覺的機(jī)器人？
D.What can houses do 房子能做什么？
E.Are you tired of the color of your walls 你厭倦了墻壁的顏色嗎？
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先理解選項(xiàng)意思和題意，然后根據(jù)前后句句意和關(guān)鍵詞句確定正確答案。
31．根據(jù)前文描述了獨(dú)自生活卻能享受各種便利，后文介紹了科技讓家電變得智能，所以此處用B.Then how is all this possible 來引出對(duì)這種便利生活實(shí)現(xiàn)原因的解釋，起到承上啟下的作用。故選B。
32．根據(jù)后文In the future,you won't have to repaint them.將來，你不必重新粉刷它們，可知這里是在說關(guān)于墻的顏色的問題，E.Are you tired of the color of your walls 符合語(yǔ)境，通過提問引出未來墻體可以根據(jù)人們的喜好自動(dòng)改變顏色，無(wú)需重新粉刷。故選E。
33．根據(jù)此段主要講科學(xué)家正在制造能像人類一樣用面部表達(dá)情感的機(jī)器人，C.Robots that feel 作為小標(biāo)題，準(zhǔn)確地概括了段落主題，即關(guān)于有情感的機(jī)器人。故選C。
34．根據(jù)后文提到這些技術(shù)可能在未來10年或更短時(shí)間內(nèi)成為生活的一部分，A.How soon will these come true 詢問這些設(shè)想多久會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，與后文內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)。故選A。
35．根據(jù)文章整體描述了未來科技讓生活更便捷，如智能家電、會(huì)思考的房子和有情感的機(jī)器人等，所以可以回答It will make our life easier.或Technology will make our life easy and convenient.等；當(dāng)然，也可以從其他角度回答，如科技會(huì)讓我們過度依賴技術(shù)We will depend on technology too much.或科技會(huì)對(duì)生活有一些不良影響It will have some bad influence on our life.等，只要合理即可。故填I(lǐng)t will make our life easier./Technology will make our life easy and convenient.Our life will be greatly changed by technology./It will change our life greatly.We will depend on technology too much./It will have some bad influence on our life.。
【答案】36．until；37．cooking；38．Honey；39．closer；40．fifth
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】主要講了丈夫認(rèn)為妻子的聽力減弱，所以去找了家庭醫(yī)生，家庭醫(yī)生告訴他一個(gè)檢驗(yàn)方法。而事實(shí)證明，丈夫才是那個(gè)聽力減弱的人。
until直到；five5；close近；cook做飯；honey蜂蜜、親愛的。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，首先識(shí)記單詞詞義及詞性，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)法和句意確定單詞正確形式。
36．句意：如果沒有，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，直到你得到答案。根據(jù)If not,keep moving on如果沒有，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，you get an answer.你得到答案，以及備選詞可知此處指如果沒有，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，直到你得到答案，應(yīng)填連詞until直到，連詞。故填until。
37．句意：那天晚上，當(dāng)妻子在廚房做飯時(shí)，男人自言自語(yǔ)道。根據(jù)when the wife was in the kitchen…dinner以及備選詞可知此處指的是當(dāng)妻子在廚房做飯時(shí)；cook做飯，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+doing，cook的動(dòng)詞ing是cooking，故填cooking。
38．句意：親愛的，晚飯吃什么？根據(jù)…what's for dinner "以及備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)是這個(gè)男人喊他的妻子，應(yīng)用honey親愛的，且句首首字母要大寫。故填Honey。
39．句意：然后這個(gè)男人每次都靠得更近，一遍又一遍地重復(fù)這個(gè)問題。根據(jù)Then the man moved much…each time and repeated the question again and again.以及備選詞可知此處指這個(gè)男人每次都離他的妻子更近，close近，副詞，修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞moved，much修飾比較級(jí)，close的比較級(jí)是closer更近，故填closer。
40．句意：詹姆斯，我說了第五次了，雞肉！根據(jù)for the…time I've said以及備選詞可知，此處指妻子已經(jīng)說了五次，time次數(shù)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是第五次，five5，基數(shù)詞。the后面用序數(shù)詞，five的序數(shù)詞是fifth，第五，故填fifth。
【答案】41．empty；42．worse；43．pay；44．shook；45．retuming；46．even；47．carelessly；48．own；49．reasons；50．solved/settled
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】主要講述在寒冷的冬天，村名們?cè)谝黄鹑∨嗷ヅ惆橄嗷ブС植嘏嗣總€(gè)人的心的故事。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫，首先識(shí)記單詞詞義及詞性，然后根據(jù)單詞語(yǔ)法確定單詞正確用法。
41．句意：看著空蕩蕩的圖書館，圖書館管理員感到擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)上文 "the books getting fewer and fewer" 可知，書越來越少，所以圖書館看起來是 "空的"，用 empty 來形容圖書館符合語(yǔ)境。空的用empty，形容詞，修飾名詞library，故填empty。
42．句意：為了阻止情況變得更糟，他向一些朋友求助。根據(jù)To stop things為了阻止事情，固定搭配 "get worse" 表示 "變得更糟"，經(jīng)理?yè)?dān)心情況變得更糟糕，所以向朋友求助結(jié)合首字母可知講的是阻止事情變得更加糟糕，worse更糟的，形容詞，系動(dòng)詞get后面用形容詞，故填worse。
43．句意："為什么不讓他們?yōu)閬G失的書付款呢？"他建議道。pay for為……付款，固定搭配，get sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事，固定搭配，所以pay用原形，故填pay。
44．句意：管理員搖了搖頭。"shake one's head" 表示 "搖頭"，文章講述的是過去的事情，要用一般過去時(shí)，shake 的過去式是 shook，故填 shook。
45．句意："為什么村民們不按時(shí)歸還借的書，而是把它們留著呢？"歸還用return，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。instead of doing sth.而不是做某事，固定搭配，所以return用returning，故填returning。
46．句意：令他驚訝的是，大多數(shù)村民甚至不記得他們借了什么書！根據(jù)句子可知村民們不記得借書，結(jié)合首字母可知講的是村民甚至不記得他們借了什么書，even甚至，副詞，修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞remember，故填even。
47．句意：他還發(fā)現(xiàn)，大多數(shù)書都被粗心地與他們自己的其他書混在一起了。mixed是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以粗心用carelessly，副詞，故填carelessly。
48．句意：他還發(fā)現(xiàn)，大多數(shù)書都不小心與自己的其他書混在一起了。of one's own某人自己的，固定搭配，own自己的，形容詞，故填own。
49．句意：隨著收集到的理由越來越多，經(jīng)理意識(shí)到?jīng)]有人故意記賬。理由用reason，可數(shù)名詞，more修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用復(fù)數(shù)reasons。
50．句意：通過友好地提醒村民們，問題得到了愉快的解決。problem問題，結(jié)合首字母可知講的是問題被解決，solve解決，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)problem的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，solve的過去分詞是solved，故填solved。
【答案】51．easily；52．What；53．a(chǎn)n；54．thousands；55．that/which；56．so；57．will help；58．wearing；59．ourselves；60．of
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】主要講了一個(gè)村莊小圖書館的管理員發(fā)現(xiàn)圖書越來越少，他通過向村民詢問，了解到村民并非故意不還書，而是因?yàn)橥浕虼中膶煸谧约旱臅小Ｓ谑牵趫D書館墻上張貼通知，列出所有借書人和所借圖書，以友好的方式提醒村民，成功解決了問題。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，首先識(shí)記單詞詞義及詞性，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)法和句意確定單詞正確形式，最后通讀全文確定答案是否正確。
51．句意：它們不僅在一些國(guó)際活動(dòng)中亮相，還很容易在大城市和偏遠(yuǎn)鄉(xiāng)村的街道上看到。easy容易的，形容詞。seen是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，easy的副詞是easily，容易地，故填easily。
52．句意：它受歡迎的秘訣是什么呢？ 根據(jù)下文的回答 "Perhaps it is the cultural DNA that makes it loved worldwide." 可知，此處是在問這種裙子受歡迎背后的秘密是什么，所以用疑問詞 "What"，句首字母要大寫。
53．句意：漢服專家胡曉說："也許是它所蘊(yùn)含的文化基因讓它在全球范圍內(nèi)受到喜愛。expert專家，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示數(shù)量一，expert以元音音素開頭，所以用an表示數(shù)量一，故填an。
54．句意：中國(guó)漢服的美可以追溯到數(shù)千年前，它是中國(guó)文化之美的象征。thousand千，可數(shù)名詞，thousands of數(shù)以千計(jì)，固定搭配，故填thousands。
55．句意：實(shí)際上，馬面裙是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服飾風(fēng)格中一個(gè)很好的例子，它吸引了全世界的目光。句子是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞styles指的是物，所以用that/which，故填that/which。
56．句意："新中式服裝"受到了如此熱烈的歡迎，以至于我們看到越來越多的國(guó)際設(shè)計(jì)師在他們的服裝設(shè)計(jì)中采用了中國(guó)漢服的形式。greatly極大地，副詞，so+形容詞或者副詞+that...如此……以至于……，固定搭配，故填so。
57．句意：它將在未來幫助更多的外國(guó)人更深入地了解中國(guó)文化。help幫助，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。in the future表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是will+動(dòng)詞原形，故填will help。
58．句意："對(duì)大多數(shù)年輕人來說，穿這條裙子不僅僅是為了時(shí)尚。"漢服愛好者毛某說。wear穿，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，句子缺少主語(yǔ)，所以用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，wear的動(dòng)名詞是wearing，故填wearing。
59．句意："這是我們提醒自己中國(guó)文化價(jià)值的一種方式。"remind oneself of sth." 是固定短語(yǔ)，意為 "使某人自己想起某事"，這里主語(yǔ)是 "we"，所以用反身代詞 "ourselves"，故填ourselves。
60．句意："我們也想告訴世界我們?yōu)橹袊?guó)感到多么自豪。be proud of為……感到自豪，固定搭配，故填of。
61．【答案】You are not the only one who feels tired on Monday. I used to have the same problem as you.
I used to play all weekends and had to stay up late to finish my homework. Every Monday I felt tired and it had bad effects on my study. I knew it was time to make a change. So I planned my time carefully and made good use of my weekend. Anyway, don't play too much on weekends and try to go to bed earlier on Sunday. I hope you will manage time well and keep happy on Monday.
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】提綱作文；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣；一般過去時(shí)；一般將來時(shí)
【解析】【分析】這是一篇提綱作文，主要介紹給博主的留言回復(fù)。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，首先介紹自己的問題；然后介紹原因；最后具體介紹建議。注意運(yùn)用好詞好句，同時(shí)注意恰當(dāng)使用連詞，使文章上下文聯(lián)系更為緊密。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】作文內(nèi)容全面，運(yùn)用好詞好句，如：feel tired；the same...as；used to do；have to do；stay up late；finish one's homework；have bad effects；it's time to do；make a change；make good use of；too much；try to do；go to bed early；keep+形容詞等。好詞好句的運(yùn)用為文章增色不少，如：定語(yǔ)從句You are not the only one who feels tired on Monday.；賓語(yǔ)從句I knew it was time to make a change.；狀語(yǔ)從句So I planned my time carefully and made good use of my weekend.；祈使句don't play too much on weekends and try to go to bed earlier on Sunday. ；賓語(yǔ)從句I hope you will manage time well and keep happy on Monday.等。連詞so、anyway、and的運(yùn)用使文章上下文聯(lián)系更為緊密。
1 / 1浙江省寧波市北侖區(qū)2024年中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷
（2024·北侖模擬） 閱讀下面短文，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Many young college graduates would like to have a stable （穩(wěn)定的） job after graduation, but Samdrub Norbu thinks differently. The 23-year-old founder of Yangchak Art has been running a Tibetan（西藏的） 1． business for more than half a year since his graduation last year.
Samdrub Norbu, born to a common family in Tibet, is 2． about Tibetan music. He learned more about the Tibetan guitar in the college and since then, the guitar has become one of his best friends in life, and it almost 3． leaves his side.
While still studying in college three years ago, he opened a shop in his home county 4． Tibetan musical instruments. However, with few knew or played them, the business 5． and he lost almost500,000 yuan （$69,000）, which resulted in a terrible effect on him and his family. "I 6． a time of great difficulties." he said ,"Even my girlfriend left me. In those 7． days of my life, I asked my self again and again 8． I should go on ."
And the answer was " 9． " He realized how clear and 10． the dream of making a living while protecting the Tibetan guitar still stayed in his heart. And he should never give it up. That was why he started the 11． business after his graduation.
With the support from the local government, 12． , his business is running well this time. He also has a workshop to make Tibetan guitars himself and plans to set up a Tibetan art school."Tibetan music is something that can bring 13． away from us. I don 't know what will happen in the future but I'm so 14． now to have the chance to introduce it to the world. I really hope more people will come and enjoy the special Tibetan 15． themselves." Samdrub Norbu smiled.
1．A． guitar B． piano C． drum D． violin
2．A． confident B． worried C． crazy D． surprised
3．A． sometimes B． often C． always D． never
4．A． buying B．making C． selling D．repairing
5．A． failed B． started C． changed D． opened
6．A． took up B． went through
C． worked out D． looked for
7．A． shortest B． busiest C． brightest D． darkest
8．A． when B． if C． why D． how
9．A． NO B． YES C． MAYBE D． RIGHT
10．A． famous B． Tidy C． strong D． perfect
11．A． same B． small C． big D． usual
12．A． exactly B． strangely C． unluckily D． thankfully
13．A． business B． kindness C． happiness D． sadness
14．A． tired B． creative C． proud D． careful
15．A． dance B． culture C． lessons D． food
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．D；4．C；5．A；6．B；7．D；8．B；9．B；10．C；11．A；12．D；13．D；14．C；15．B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】主要講了喜歡音樂的Samdrub Norbu畢業(yè)后獨(dú)立創(chuàng)業(yè)，以希望更多人來了解西藏音樂。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章會(huì)有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一遍，才能大概了解文章內(nèi)容，千萬(wàn)不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法等．這篇完型要多注意：填空時(shí)多聯(lián)系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。
1．句意：自去年畢業(yè)以來，這位23歲的Yangchak Art創(chuàng)始人已經(jīng)經(jīng)營(yíng)了半年多的藏式吉他業(yè)務(wù)。guitar吉他；piano鋼琴；drum鼓；violin小提琴。根據(jù)下文He learned more about the Xizangan guitar in the college他在大學(xué)里對(duì)藏式吉他有了更多的了解，可知此處指藏式吉他業(yè)務(wù)，故選A。
2．句意：生于西藏一個(gè)普通家庭的桑德魯布·諾布酷愛藏族音樂。confident自信的；worried擔(dān)憂的；crazy瘋狂的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)下文He learned more about the Xizangan guitar in the college and since then, the guitar has become one of his best friends in life可知在大學(xué)里他對(duì)藏吉他有了更多的了解，并且吉他成了他生活中最好的朋友之一，可知此處指Samdrub Norbu酷愛藏族音樂，應(yīng)填形容詞crazy瘋狂的，be crazy about迷上……，固定搭配。故選C。
3．句意：在大學(xué)里，他對(duì)藏式吉他有了更多的了解，并且從那以后，吉他成了他生活中最好的朋友之一，幾乎從未離開過他的身邊。
sometimes有時(shí)；often經(jīng)常；always總是；never從不。根據(jù)the guitar has become one of his best friends in life吉他成了他生活中最好的朋友之一，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知幾乎從未離開過他的身邊，應(yīng)填副詞never從不。故選D。
4．句意：三年前還在上大學(xué)的時(shí)候，他在家鄉(xiāng)縣城開了一家商店，出售藏族樂器。buying買；making做；selling賣；repairing修理。根據(jù)he opened a shop in his home county他在他的家鄉(xiāng)開了一家商店，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知出售藏族樂器，應(yīng)填selling賣。故選C。
5．句意：然而，由于很少有人知道或彈奏這種樂器，他的事業(yè)失敗了并損失了近50萬(wàn)元人民幣（6.9萬(wàn)美元），這對(duì)他和他的家人造成了嚴(yán)重影響。failed失敗；started開始；changed改變；opened打開。根據(jù)he lost almost 500,000yuan($69,000)他損失了500,000元，可知此處指他的事業(yè)失敗了，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞failed失敗。故選A。
6．句意：我經(jīng)歷了一段非常困難的時(shí)期。took up占據(jù)；went through經(jīng)歷；worked out解決；looked for尋找。根據(jù)a time of great difficulties.困難期，可知此處指他經(jīng)歷了一段非常困難的時(shí)期，應(yīng)填短語(yǔ)went through經(jīng)歷。故選B。
7．句意：在我生命中最黑暗的日子里，我一次又一次地問自己是否應(yīng)該繼續(xù)下去。shortest最短的；busiest最忙碌的；brightest最明亮的；darkest最暗的。根據(jù)上文I…a time of great difficulties.困難期，可知此處指在他生命中最黑暗的日子里，應(yīng)填darkest最暗的。故選D。
8．句意：在我生命中最黑暗的日子里，我一次又一次地問自己是否應(yīng)該繼續(xù)下去。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；if是否；why為什么；how怎么樣。根據(jù)、I asked my self again and again我一次又一次地問自己，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是是否應(yīng)該繼續(xù)下去，應(yīng)填連詞if是否。故選B。
9．句意：答案是"是的"。NO不；YES是；MAYBE也許；RIGHT正確。根據(jù)下文He realized how clear and…the dream of making a living while protecting the Xizangan guitar still stayed in his heart.他意識(shí)到，在保護(hù)西干干干吉他的同時(shí)謀生的夢(mèng)想仍然清晰地留在他的心中，可知他很想實(shí)現(xiàn)保護(hù)西藏吉他的夢(mèng)想，此處指答案是肯定的。故選B。
10．句意：他意識(shí)到在保護(hù)藏吉他的同時(shí)謀生的夢(mèng)想仍然留在他的心中是多么清晰和強(qiáng)烈。famous著名的；tidy整潔的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)He realized how clear他意識(shí)到多么清晰，the dream of making a living while protecting the Xizangan guitar still stayed in his heart保護(hù)藏吉他的同時(shí)謀生的夢(mèng)想仍然留在他的心中，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處指他意識(shí)到在保護(hù)藏吉他的同時(shí)謀生的夢(mèng)想仍然留在他的心中是多么清晰和強(qiáng)烈，應(yīng)填strong。故選C。
11．句意：這就是為什么他畢業(yè)后開始了同樣的事業(yè)。same相同的；small小的；big大的；usual通常的。根據(jù)That was why he started the…business after his graduation.可知此處指他畢業(yè)后開始了同樣的事業(yè)，應(yīng)填形容詞same相同的。故選A。
12．句意：謝天謝地，在當(dāng)?shù)卣闹С窒拢纳膺@次經(jīng)營(yíng)得很好。exactly精確地；strangely奇怪地；unluckily不幸地；thankfully感謝地。根據(jù)With the support from the local government此處指在當(dāng)?shù)卣闹С窒拢Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是謝天謝地，他的生意這次經(jīng)營(yíng)得很好，表達(dá)感激，應(yīng)填副詞thankfully感謝地。故選D。
13．句意：西藏音樂可以讓我們遠(yuǎn)離悲傷。business商業(yè)；kindness友善；happiness幸福；sadness悲傷。根據(jù)Xizangan music is something that can bring…away from us.可知此處指西藏音樂可以讓我們遠(yuǎn)離悲傷，應(yīng)填名詞sadness悲傷。故選D。
14．句意：我不知道未來會(huì)發(fā)生什么，但我很自豪現(xiàn)在有機(jī)會(huì)向世界介紹它。tired勞累的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；proud驕傲的；careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)I don't know what will happen in the future我不知道將來會(huì)發(fā)生什么，可知此處指他很驕傲向世界介紹西藏音樂，應(yīng)填形容詞proud"驕傲的"。故選C。
15．句意：我真的希望更多的人來親自欣賞特殊的藏族文化。dance跳舞；culture文化；lessons課；food食物。根據(jù)I really hope more people will come and enjoy the special Xizangan我真的希望更多的人來欣賞特殊的藏族.....，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是西藏音樂，即欣賞西藏文化，應(yīng)填名詞culture文化。故選B。
（2024·北侖模擬） 閱讀理解
Look up at the sky, and you will always find some clouds. Scientists have grouped clouds into three main types and you can tell each type of clouds by its shape and by how high they are in the sky. The study of clouds is actually helpful to everyone.
16．It is possible that the Cirrus Clouds may appear at the height of ____ feet in the sky.
A．4,500 B．6,500 C．15,000 D．25,000
17．When you see the Stratus Clouds, it's best to ____.
A．picnic in the park B．read at home
C．exercise outside D．play on the beach
18．What can we learn from the material
A．Cloud study just benefits farmers and travellers.
B．Clouds have a lot to do with weather.
C．Clouds are signs for the change of bad weather.
D．Clouds are grouped just by their shapes.
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】科普類；說明文；細(xì)節(jié)理解
【解析】【分析】主要介紹了云的主要類型。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，卷云出現(xiàn)在20000英尺到45000英尺的高空中，卷云可能出現(xiàn)在25000英尺的高空。故選D。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中Stratus:a sign that light rain or snow may fall可知看到層云，可能會(huì)下小雨或雪；所以當(dāng)你看到層云時(shí)，最好在家看書。故選B。
18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中Cirrus:a sign that weather may change以及Stratus:a sign that light rain or snow may fall可知看到不同類型的云，會(huì)有不同的天氣變化；我們從文章中可以了解到，云與天氣有很大關(guān)系。故選B。
（2024·北侖模擬） 閱讀理解
It was nearly dark when we got to the wooden bridge. We could see water over the middle of it, and this often happened when the river was high. But the moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I was sure something was wrong. I dared not go forward and stopped suddenly.
"Go on, Beauty," said my master, and he touched me with the whip（鞭子）. I did not move, so he hit me sharply. I jumped, but I would not go forward.
"There's something wrong, sir," said John, and he jumped from the carriage （馬車） and began to look around. He tried to lead me forward. "Come on, Beauty, what's the matter "
Of course I could not tell him, but I knew very well that the bridge was not safe.
Just then a man ran out of the house on the other side of the bridge."Stop！ Stop！ "he cried.
"What's the matter " shouted my master. "The bridge is broken in the middle," said the man, "and part of it was carried away. If you come across, you'll fall into the river."
"Thank you, Beauty！" John said to me, and turned me gently round to the right-hand road by the riverside.
It got much darker but quieter now. The wind seemed to have luffed off and the rain stopped as I ran merrily towards home by another, much longer road. For some time neither my master nor John spoke, but then my master spoke in a serious voice.
"We were very close to losing our lives in that river, John," he said. "Men may be clever enough to think of things for themselves, but animals know things without thinking, which often saves a man's life, as it has saved ours tonight. We don't realize how wonderful the animals are, nor do we make friends with them as we should."
（Adapted from Black Beauty by Anna Sewell）
19．They went to the wooden bridge to ____.
A．check if it was broken B．meet the man there
C．save a man's life D．cross it to go home
20．What's the correct order of following actions
①John and the master knew that Black Beauty kept them from danger.
②Black Beauty stopped and wouldn't cross the bridge.
③The man on the other side shouted to them.
④Black Beauty and the carriage reached the bridge.
A．④②③① B．④①②③ C．③④②① D．④②①③
21．The underlined phrase"luffed off" in the 8th paragraph means "____".
A．become stronger B．changed directions
C．died down D．started blowing
22．What does the master probably mean by saying the last sentence in the passage
A．Animals are smarter than us but they are our friends.
B．Animals can feel trouble long before we do.
C．We need to respect animals and be kind to them.
D．Without animals' help, we can do nothing.
【答案】19．D
20．A
21．C
22．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；人物傳記；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測(cè)
【解析】【分析】 本文講述了我和Squire Gordon趕路做生意，中途天氣變得很不好，小河也要漲水位了。當(dāng)我們走到一座橋時(shí)，我感覺很不對(duì)勁，突然停了下來，拒絕過橋。后來，一個(gè)男人告訴我們橋中間斷了。"我"的直覺救了大家的命。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂文章大意，理解題意，然后從文章抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，最終選擇正確答案。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段It got much darker but quieter now.The wind seemed to have
luffed off and the rain stopped as I ran merrily towards home by another,much longer road.現(xiàn)在天色暗了很多，但也更安靜了。當(dāng)我興高采烈地沿著另一條更長(zhǎng)的路跑回家時(shí)，風(fēng)似乎變小了，雨也停了，可知他們?nèi)オ?dú)木橋，打算過橋回家。故選D。
20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段But the moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge，I was sure something was wrong.I dared not go forward and stopped suddenly.但是當(dāng)我的腳接觸到橋的第一部分時(shí)，我確信出了問題。我不敢往前走，突然停了下來，；第五段Just then a man ran out of the house on the other side of the bridge."Stop!Stop!"he cried.就在那時(shí)，一個(gè)男人從橋另一邊的房子里跑了出來。"站住！停下來！"他哭了；最后一段We were very close to losing our lives in that river，John,"he said."Men may be clever enough to think of things for themselves,but animals know things without thinking,which often saves a man's life,as it has saved ours tonight.We don't realize how wonderful the animals are,nor do we make friends with them as we should.約翰，我們差點(diǎn)在那條河里喪命，"他說。"人類可能足夠聰明，可以自己思考問題，但動(dòng)物不用思考就能知道事情，這通常會(huì)挽救一個(gè)人的生命，就像今晚它挽救了我們的生命一樣。我們沒有意識(shí)到動(dòng)物有多棒，也沒有像我們應(yīng)該的那樣與它們交朋友，可知下列發(fā)生的正確順序是： ④黑美人和馬車到了橋上；②黑美人停下來不過橋；③另一邊的那個(gè)人向他們喊道； ①約翰和大師知道黑美人讓他們遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)。故選A。
21．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第八段It got much darker but quieter now.The wind seemed to have
luffed off and the rain stopped as I ran merrily towards home by another,much longer road.天色暗了許多，但現(xiàn)在更安靜了。當(dāng)我愉快地沿著另一條更長(zhǎng)的路跑回家時(shí)，風(fēng)似乎已經(jīng)停了，雨也停了，可知第8段下劃線短語(yǔ)"luffedoff"的意思是"逐漸消失"。故選C。
22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段We were very close to losing our lives in that river,John,"he said."Men may be clever enough to think of things for themselves,but animals know things without thinking,which often saves a man's life,as it has saved ours tonight.We don't realize how wonderful the animals are,nor do we make friends with them as we should.約翰，我們差點(diǎn)在那條河里喪命，"他說。"人類可能足夠聰明，可以自己思考問題，但動(dòng)物不用思考就能知道事情，這通常會(huì)挽救一個(gè)人的生命，就像今晚它挽救了我們的生命一樣。我們沒有意識(shí)到動(dòng)物有多棒，也沒有像我們應(yīng)該的那樣與它們交朋友，可知文章最后一句話大概意思是：我們需要尊重動(dòng)物，善待它們。故選C。
（2024·北侖模擬） 閱讀理解
Stamp collecting has recently appeared as a new way for young people to record their travels. Instead of simply taking photos of famous landmarks, they now look for different stamps of the attractions （景點(diǎn)） during their journey. When travelling, they would take postcards or travel notebooks with them, where they put the stamps with the pictures or names of the tourist attractions. Some tourist cities also offer a special "passport" for the tourists to collect stamps.
Kuang Zhaoxin is one of them. She sees stamp collecting as a great way to record the trip. Early last year, she first experienced stamp collecting and decided to make it part of her travel. Before each trip, she searches for stamp-collection tips on social media where users share their stamp-collecting experiences, discussing where to get stamps for free, which locations offer the most stamps, and where collectors can spend less time waiting. By sharing these, she is able to make more new friends with the same interest.
Shi Junchu, 29, from Yunnan thinks it can add more meanings to the travels. "This habit has improved my understanding of different places, because when I collect stamps, I dig deeper into the stories behind each stamp. Those stories help me take a new look at the attractions, or I would just miss them." she told a news reporter. Actually, many also find the stamps themselves a kind of art. They are seriously designed with rich cultural elements （元素）.
Stamp-collecting activities are getting more popular in different parts all around China, which helps the tourist attractions should also improve tourism with culture and education.
23．What does the underlined "it" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Collecting stamps. B．Recording trips.
C．Researching tips. D．Sharing experiences.
24．Which of the following is NOT the benefit of stamp collecting in travels
A．It helps tourists find friends with same interest.
B．It adds happiness during the journey.
C．It offers ways to spend less time waiting.
D．It improves tourism with cultural stories.
25．In which section of a newspaper can you probably see the above material
A．History. B．Education. C．Culture. D．Travel.
26．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Stamp collecting meets a new challenge.
B．Stamp collecting gets more popular.
C．Stamp collecting attracts more money.
D．Stamp collecting helps cultural education.
【答案】23．A
24．C
25．D
26．B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】旅游觀光類；細(xì)節(jié)理解；代詞指代；標(biāo)題選擇；文章出處
【解析】【分析】主要講的是越來越多的年輕人用集郵來記錄他們的旅行。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，解答時(shí)注意細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，選擇正確答案。
23．代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段中Early last year,she first experienced stamp collecting and decided to make it part of her travel.可知去年年初，她第一次體驗(yàn)了集郵，并決定將其作為旅行的一部分；可推測(cè)出it指代的是collecting stamps。故選A。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中By sharing these, she is able to make more new friends with the same interest.通過分享這些，她能夠結(jié)交更多志同道合的新朋友，以及第三段中Shi Junchu, 29, from Yunnan thinks it can add more meanings to the travels.來自云南的29歲的石俊初認(rèn)為這可以為旅行增添更多的意義，以及最后一段中which helps the tourist attractions should also improve tourism with culture and education這有助于旅游景點(diǎn)也應(yīng)通過文化和教育來改善旅游業(yè)，可知旅行中集郵的好處有：幫助游客找到有相同興趣的朋友，增加旅途中的快樂，用文化故事改善旅游業(yè)，集郵并沒有提供減少等待時(shí)間的方法。故選C。
25．文章來源題。A.歷史；B.教育；C.文化；D.旅行。根據(jù)Stamp collecting has recently appeared as a new way for young people to record their travels.集郵最近成為年輕人記錄旅行的一種新方式，以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是越來越多的年輕人用集郵來記錄他們的旅行，可推斷出可以在報(bào)紙的旅游部分看到這篇文章。故選D。
26．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一段中Stamp-collecting activities are getting more popular in different parts all around China以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是越來越多的年輕人用集郵來記錄他們的旅行，B選項(xiàng)"集郵變得越來越受歡迎"為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。
（2024·北侖模擬） 閱讀理解
①Have you ever talked with a friend about a problem only to realize he just doesn't quite get it The answer is miscommunication. In some form or another, we've all experienced it. Sometimes they can be funny, but most of the time people will feel upset. With the help of some tips below, you may avoid miscommunication a bit.
②Think before you speak
Thinking about your words allows you to organize your thoughts and prepare to say something meaningful. Especially if you're about to have an important talk, make sure your words are well organized and you can say what you mean. If you have trouble saying what you want to say, write down some key points to make sure you cover all you want to say.
③ ▲
Having a person's attention means making sure he or she is listening and understanding what you say. For example, if the other person is in the middle of doing something else, let him or her know that you'll talk later when he or she is more available. But remember to avoid calling out or shouting at people to get attention. Some simple ways will work: "Does that make sense " or, "Do you have any questions " Proper skills can help people feel comfortable and turn their attention to you.
④Be a good listener
Give your full attention when someone is speaking. Remember that communication is more than just words. Don't just hear the words the person is saying, listen for information and see how they are communicating with the expressions on the face or body language. Do your best not to stop them when they are speaking. Let them complete their thoughts before adding to them. If there is anything that you do not quite understand, then make sure to ask a question when it's your turn.
⑤There are many causes that lead to miscommunications. But open-minded communication can be the key to working out these problems. We hope you will be able to communicate successfully and reach a better understanding with others.
27．According to the passage,what's the best sentence for the blank ____
A．Get their attention. B．Understand their words.
C．Ask them questions. D．Avoid shouting at them.
28．Which of the following is TRUE about miscommunication
A．Miscommunication can be totally avoided in our daily life.
B．Organized words will lower the risk of miscommunication.
C．A good listener will not get into any miscommunication.
D．Asking more questions will lead to miscommunication.
29．What is the structure of the above passage
A． B．
C． D．
30．What does the writer think about miscommunication according to the passage
A．Funny. B．Strange. C．Dangerous. D．Normal.
【答案】27．A
28．B
29．A
30．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】人際關(guān)系與交往；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；文章結(jié)構(gòu)；觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度
【解析】【分析】主要講的是如何避免談話中的誤解。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。
27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Having a person's attention means making sure he or she is listening and understanding what you say.可知吸引一個(gè)人的注意力意味著確保他或她在聽并理解你說的話；可推斷出，空白處應(yīng)表達(dá)"引起他們的注意"。故選A。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Especially if you're about to have an important talk, make sure your words are well organized and you can say what you mean.特別是如果你即將進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)重要的演講，確保你的話組織得當(dāng)，你能說出你的意思，可知有條理的話語(yǔ)會(huì)降低溝通失誤的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選B。
29．段落結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段中With the help of some tips below, you may avoid miscommunication a bit.在下面一些提示的幫助下，你可能會(huì)避免一點(diǎn)溝通不暢，以及通讀全文可知，第①段是總起全文，提出"人們?cè)诮涣髦袝?huì)誤解對(duì)方"的問題；第②、③、④段主要講的是如何避免談話中的誤解，提出了幾條建議；第⑤段是總結(jié)全文，采用所給的建議，以更好地與人溝通。A選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)圖符合題意。故選A。
30．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。A.有趣的；B.奇怪的；C.危險(xiǎn)的；D.正常的。根據(jù)In some form or another, we've all experienced it.可知我們都經(jīng)歷過與他人溝通時(shí)被誤解，可推斷出作者認(rèn)為被誤解很正常。故選D。
（2024·北侖模擬） 閱讀下面材料，從A~E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)），將其序號(hào)填入第46-49題，并完成第50題。
WELCOME TO YOUR FUTURE LIFE！
You wake up in the morming. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is the perfect temperature. After your shower, your favorite breakfast is already cooked. Your mother has done everything for you No！ Actually, you live alone. 　31． 　
Appliances that talk
Technology will make appliances smart in the future. Your fridge （冰箱）, for example, will suggest what to cook based on the food you already have. With the help of RFID chips （射頻識(shí)別芯片）, which will record the date that you bought each kind of food and even "read" this information, your fridge will be able to tell you what to cook or to buy.
Houses that think
　32． 　 In the future, you won't have to repaint them. The walls can learn about your likes and dislikes through the technology called OLED. A computer network will connect these walls with everything else in your house so that your house will then use that knowledge to control the environment for you.
　33． 　
Scientists today are starting to build friendlier, smarter robots — ones that people will feel more comfortable having around in the house. Friendly robots will be able to show feelings with their faces, just like humans. These robots will do housework and they will even take care of children and the elderly.
You can 't wait to live a life like this, 　34． 　 It is possible that it will be a part of your life in the next 10 years. perhaps sooner. Much of the technology is already here.
A. How soon will these come true B. Then how is all this possible C. Robots that feel D. What can houses do E. Are you tired of the color of your walls
How do you think technology will change our life in the future （no more than 10 words）　35． 　
【答案】31．B；32．E；33．C；34．A；35．It will make our life easier./ Technology will make our life easy and convenient. Our life will be greatly changed by technology. / It will change our life greatly. We will depend on technology too much./ It will have some bad influence on our life.
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】主要講了本文作者虛構(gòu)了2035年的某一天，父母和我們一樣年輕，衣服可以自己改變顏色， 每種食物都嵌入了包含了所有該食物信息的芯片。汽車也能無(wú)人駕駛。這樣智能的科技充滿了我們的生活。
A.How soon will these come true 這些要多久才能實(shí)現(xiàn)？
B.Then how is all this possible 那么這一切怎么可能呢？
C.Robots that feel 有感覺的機(jī)器人？
D.What can houses do 房子能做什么？
E.Are you tired of the color of your walls 你厭倦了墻壁的顏色嗎？
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先理解選項(xiàng)意思和題意，然后根據(jù)前后句句意和關(guān)鍵詞句確定正確答案。
31．根據(jù)前文描述了獨(dú)自生活卻能享受各種便利，后文介紹了科技讓家電變得智能，所以此處用B.Then how is all this possible 來引出對(duì)這種便利生活實(shí)現(xiàn)原因的解釋，起到承上啟下的作用。故選B。
32．根據(jù)后文In the future,you won't have to repaint them.將來，你不必重新粉刷它們，可知這里是在說關(guān)于墻的顏色的問題，E.Are you tired of the color of your walls 符合語(yǔ)境，通過提問引出未來墻體可以根據(jù)人們的喜好自動(dòng)改變顏色，無(wú)需重新粉刷。故選E。
33．根據(jù)此段主要講科學(xué)家正在制造能像人類一樣用面部表達(dá)情感的機(jī)器人，C.Robots that feel 作為小標(biāo)題，準(zhǔn)確地概括了段落主題，即關(guān)于有情感的機(jī)器人。故選C。
34．根據(jù)后文提到這些技術(shù)可能在未來10年或更短時(shí)間內(nèi)成為生活的一部分，A.How soon will these come true 詢問這些設(shè)想多久會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，與后文內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)。故選A。
35．根據(jù)文章整體描述了未來科技讓生活更便捷，如智能家電、會(huì)思考的房子和有情感的機(jī)器人等，所以可以回答It will make our life easier.或Technology will make our life easy and convenient.等；當(dāng)然，也可以從其他角度回答，如科技會(huì)讓我們過度依賴技術(shù)We will depend on technology too much.或科技會(huì)對(duì)生活有一些不良影響It will have some bad influence on our life.等，只要合理即可。故填I(lǐng)t will make our life easier./Technology will make our life easy and convenient.Our life will be greatly changed by technology./It will change our life greatly.We will depend on technology too much./It will have some bad influence on our life.。
（2024·北侖模擬） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。
until five close cook honey
One day, a man called his family doctor, saying that his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to. "Don't worry. Here's what you have to do," said the doctor, "Stand about 40 feet away from her, speak and see if she hears you. If not, keep moving on 　36． 　 you get an answer."
That evening, when the wife was in the kitchen 　37． 　 dinner, the man said to himself, "Let me try what the doctor suggested." So he asked, "　38． 　, what's for dinner " There was no answer. Then the man moved much 　39． 　 each time and repeated the question again and again. His worry to the wife gradually grew. Finally, he walked right up behind her and tried again. "James, for the 　40． 　 time I've said, CHICKEN！"
【答案】36．until；37．cooking；38．Honey；39．closer；40．fifth
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】主要講了丈夫認(rèn)為妻子的聽力減弱，所以去找了家庭醫(yī)生，家庭醫(yī)生告訴他一個(gè)檢驗(yàn)方法。而事實(shí)證明，丈夫才是那個(gè)聽力減弱的人。
until直到；five5；close近；cook做飯；honey蜂蜜、親愛的。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，首先識(shí)記單詞詞義及詞性，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)法和句意確定單詞正確形式。
36．句意：如果沒有，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，直到你得到答案。根據(jù)If not,keep moving on如果沒有，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，you get an answer.你得到答案，以及備選詞可知此處指如果沒有，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，直到你得到答案，應(yīng)填連詞until直到，連詞。故填until。
37．句意：那天晚上，當(dāng)妻子在廚房做飯時(shí)，男人自言自語(yǔ)道。根據(jù)when the wife was in the kitchen…dinner以及備選詞可知此處指的是當(dāng)妻子在廚房做飯時(shí)；cook做飯，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+doing，cook的動(dòng)詞ing是cooking，故填cooking。
38．句意：親愛的，晚飯吃什么？根據(jù)…what's for dinner "以及備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)是這個(gè)男人喊他的妻子，應(yīng)用honey親愛的，且句首首字母要大寫。故填Honey。
39．句意：然后這個(gè)男人每次都靠得更近，一遍又一遍地重復(fù)這個(gè)問題。根據(jù)Then the man moved much…each time and repeated the question again and again.以及備選詞可知此處指這個(gè)男人每次都離他的妻子更近，close近，副詞，修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞moved，much修飾比較級(jí)，close的比較級(jí)是closer更近，故填closer。
40．句意：詹姆斯，我說了第五次了，雞肉！根據(jù)for the…time I've said以及備選詞可知，此處指妻子已經(jīng)說了五次，time次數(shù)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是第五次，five5，基數(shù)詞。the后面用序數(shù)詞，five的序數(shù)詞是fifth，第五，故填fifth。
（2024·北侖模擬） 閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給首字母或漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。
The manager of a small library in a village found the books getting fewer and fewer. Looking at the 　41． 　（空的） library, the manager of the library was worried. To stop things getting w　42． 　, he asked some of his friends for help. "Why not get them to p　43． 　 for the missing books " he suggested.
The manager 　44． 　（搖） his head. He knew a punishment with money would drive the villagers away from reading. That was not he wanted at all. He then asked himself: "Why did the villagers keep the books they borrowed instead of 　45． 　（歸還） them on time " He went out of the library and began asking the villagers around. To his surprise, most villagers did not e　46． 　 remember the books they had borrowed！ They just forgot about them！ He also found most books were 　47． 　（粗心） mixed with other books of their o　48． 　 With more and more 　49． 　（理由） collected, the manager came to realize that nobody kept the books on purpose.
Coming back, he put up a notice on the wall of the library, on which all the books and the borrowers were listed. By reminding the villagers in a friendly way, the problem was s　50． 　 happily.
【答案】41．empty；42．worse；43．pay；44．shook；45．retuming；46．even；47．carelessly；48．own；49．reasons；50．solved/settled
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】主要講述在寒冷的冬天，村名們?cè)谝黄鹑∨嗷ヅ惆橄嗷ブС植嘏嗣總€(gè)人的心的故事。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫，首先識(shí)記單詞詞義及詞性，然后根據(jù)單詞語(yǔ)法確定單詞正確用法。
41．句意：看著空蕩蕩的圖書館，圖書館管理員感到擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)上文 "the books getting fewer and fewer" 可知，書越來越少，所以圖書館看起來是 "空的"，用 empty 來形容圖書館符合語(yǔ)境。空的用empty，形容詞，修飾名詞library，故填empty。
42．句意：為了阻止情況變得更糟，他向一些朋友求助。根據(jù)To stop things為了阻止事情，固定搭配 "get worse" 表示 "變得更糟"，經(jīng)理?yè)?dān)心情況變得更糟糕，所以向朋友求助結(jié)合首字母可知講的是阻止事情變得更加糟糕，worse更糟的，形容詞，系動(dòng)詞get后面用形容詞，故填worse。
43．句意："為什么不讓他們?yōu)閬G失的書付款呢？"他建議道。pay for為……付款，固定搭配，get sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事，固定搭配，所以pay用原形，故填pay。
44．句意：管理員搖了搖頭。"shake one's head" 表示 "搖頭"，文章講述的是過去的事情，要用一般過去時(shí)，shake 的過去式是 shook，故填 shook。
45．句意："為什么村民們不按時(shí)歸還借的書，而是把它們留著呢？"歸還用return，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。instead of doing sth.而不是做某事，固定搭配，所以return用returning，故填returning。
46．句意：令他驚訝的是，大多數(shù)村民甚至不記得他們借了什么書！根據(jù)句子可知村民們不記得借書，結(jié)合首字母可知講的是村民甚至不記得他們借了什么書，even甚至，副詞，修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞remember，故填even。
47．句意：他還發(fā)現(xiàn)，大多數(shù)書都被粗心地與他們自己的其他書混在一起了。mixed是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以粗心用carelessly，副詞，故填carelessly。
48．句意：他還發(fā)現(xiàn)，大多數(shù)書都不小心與自己的其他書混在一起了。of one's own某人自己的，固定搭配，own自己的，形容詞，故填own。
49．句意：隨著收集到的理由越來越多，經(jīng)理意識(shí)到?jīng)]有人故意記賬。理由用reason，可數(shù)名詞，more修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用復(fù)數(shù)reasons。
50．句意：通過友好地提醒村民們，問題得到了愉快的解決。problem問題，結(jié)合首字母可知講的是問題被解決，solve解決，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)problem的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，solve的過去分詞是solved，故填solved。
（2024·北侖模擬） 閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
Have you ever heard of Ma Mian Qum or the horse-face skirt Recently, this traditional Chinese skirt has become surprisingly popular all around the world. They not only appear in some international events but are 　51． 　 （easy） seen on the streets of big cities and faraway villages.
　52． 　 is the secret behind its popularity Hu Xiao, 　53． 　 expert in Hanfu said, "Perhaps it is the cultural DNA that makes it loved worldwide." The beauty of the Chinese Hanfu can date back to 　54． 　 （thousand） of years ago and is the symbol of the beauty of Chinese culture. Actually, Ma Mian Qun is a good example of traditional Chinese clothing styles 　55． 　 catch the eyes of the world. "New Chinese-style clothing" is 　56． 　 greatly welcomed that we have seen more international designers using the form of Chinese Hanfu in their clothing designs. It 　57． 　 （help） more foreigners to get a deeper understanding of the Chinese culture in the future.
"For most of the young people, 　58． 　 （wear） the skirt is not just for fashion." said Mao, one of the Hanfu lovers. "It is a way that we remind 　59． 　 （we） of the value of the Chinese culture. We also want to tell the world how much we are proud 　60． 　 China"
【答案】51．easily；52．What；53．a(chǎn)n；54．thousands；55．that/which；56．so；57．will help；58．wearing；59．ourselves；60．of
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】主要講了一個(gè)村莊小圖書館的管理員發(fā)現(xiàn)圖書越來越少，他通過向村民詢問，了解到村民并非故意不還書，而是因?yàn)橥浕虼中膶煸谧约旱臅小Ｓ谑牵趫D書館墻上張貼通知，列出所有借書人和所借圖書，以友好的方式提醒村民，成功解決了問題。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，首先識(shí)記單詞詞義及詞性，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)法和句意確定單詞正確形式，最后通讀全文確定答案是否正確。
51．句意：它們不僅在一些國(guó)際活動(dòng)中亮相，還很容易在大城市和偏遠(yuǎn)鄉(xiāng)村的街道上看到。easy容易的，形容詞。seen是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，easy的副詞是easily，容易地，故填easily。
52．句意：它受歡迎的秘訣是什么呢？ 根據(jù)下文的回答 "Perhaps it is the cultural DNA that makes it loved worldwide." 可知，此處是在問這種裙子受歡迎背后的秘密是什么，所以用疑問詞 "What"，句首字母要大寫。
53．句意：漢服專家胡曉說："也許是它所蘊(yùn)含的文化基因讓它在全球范圍內(nèi)受到喜愛。expert專家，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示數(shù)量一，expert以元音音素開頭，所以用an表示數(shù)量一，故填an。
54．句意：中國(guó)漢服的美可以追溯到數(shù)千年前，它是中國(guó)文化之美的象征。thousand千，可數(shù)名詞，thousands of數(shù)以千計(jì)，固定搭配，故填thousands。
55．句意：實(shí)際上，馬面裙是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服飾風(fēng)格中一個(gè)很好的例子，它吸引了全世界的目光。句子是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞styles指的是物，所以用that/which，故填that/which。
56．句意："新中式服裝"受到了如此熱烈的歡迎，以至于我們看到越來越多的國(guó)際設(shè)計(jì)師在他們的服裝設(shè)計(jì)中采用了中國(guó)漢服的形式。greatly極大地，副詞，so+形容詞或者副詞+that...如此……以至于……，固定搭配，故填so。
57．句意：它將在未來幫助更多的外國(guó)人更深入地了解中國(guó)文化。help幫助，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。in the future表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是will+動(dòng)詞原形，故填will help。
58．句意："對(duì)大多數(shù)年輕人來說，穿這條裙子不僅僅是為了時(shí)尚。"漢服愛好者毛某說。wear穿，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，句子缺少主語(yǔ)，所以用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，wear的動(dòng)名詞是wearing，故填wearing。
59．句意："這是我們提醒自己中國(guó)文化價(jià)值的一種方式。"remind oneself of sth." 是固定短語(yǔ)，意為 "使某人自己想起某事"，這里主語(yǔ)是 "we"，所以用反身代詞 "ourselves"，故填ourselves。
60．句意："我們也想告訴世界我們?yōu)橹袊?guó)感到多么自豪。be proud of為……感到自豪，固定搭配，故填of。
61．（2024·北侖模擬）假如你在網(wǎng)上讀到一則網(wǎng)名為Flying guy的學(xué)生所發(fā)布博文，內(nèi)容如下。請(qǐng)根據(jù)博文內(nèi)容，給博主留言回復(fù)。
Help！ Always tired on Monday！
To tell the truth, I am always tired on Monday and don't feel like taking classes or doing homework. I guess there must be something wrong. Is it because I don't make good use of my weekends Can anyone share your experience with me and give me some advice to solve the problem
注意：1）請(qǐng)回復(fù)博文中所提及的問題,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2）回復(fù)中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名等相關(guān)信息；3）詞數(shù)：80—100詞。
【答案】You are not the only one who feels tired on Monday. I used to have the same problem as you.
I used to play all weekends and had to stay up late to finish my homework. Every Monday I felt tired and it had bad effects on my study. I knew it was time to make a change. So I planned my time carefully and made good use of my weekend. Anyway, don't play too much on weekends and try to go to bed earlier on Sunday. I hope you will manage time well and keep happy on Monday.
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】提綱作文；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣；一般過去時(shí)；一般將來時(shí)
【解析】【分析】這是一篇提綱作文，主要介紹給博主的留言回復(fù)。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，首先介紹自己的問題；然后介紹原因；最后具體介紹建議。注意運(yùn)用好詞好句，同時(shí)注意恰當(dāng)使用連詞，使文章上下文聯(lián)系更為緊密。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】作文內(nèi)容全面，運(yùn)用好詞好句，如：feel tired；the same...as；used to do；have to do；stay up late；finish one's homework；have bad effects；it's time to do；make a change；make good use of；too much；try to do；go to bed early；keep+形容詞等。好詞好句的運(yùn)用為文章增色不少，如：定語(yǔ)從句You are not the only one who feels tired on Monday.；賓語(yǔ)從句I knew it was time to make a change.；狀語(yǔ)從句So I planned my time carefully and made good use of my weekend.；祈使句don't play too much on weekends and try to go to bed earlier on Sunday. ；賓語(yǔ)從句I hope you will manage time well and keep happy on Monday.等。連詞so、anyway、and的運(yùn)用使文章上下文聯(lián)系更為緊密。
1 / 1

展開更多......

收起↑