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浙江省溫州市洞頭區2023-2024學年八年級下學期期中英語試卷
一、完形填空 （15分）
（2024八下·洞頭期中） 完形填空
Living in a small community，Mrs Meredith was a 1． woman and she spent lots of time visiting the poor.
One morning，Mrs Meredith told her children about a family she had cared about for a long time.There was a man sick in bed，his wife，and their little boy.The wife couldn't go out to work 2． she had to take care of her husband.It was hard for the family to live on 3． own and they needed all kinds of help.
The little boy Bernard，who hoped to get some money to help his family， 4． Mrs Meredith's heart very much.
"I wish you could see him，"she said to her children ﹣﹣ John，Harry，and Clara."He is such a 5． to his mother.He wants to make money，but I don't see what he can do."
Then she left. 6． that，the children sat thinking about Bernard."I wish we could help him，"said Clara.
"So do I"said Harry."We must have a try."
For some moments，John said nothing，but 7． ，he cried，"I've got an idea!"
The other children jumped up with all attention."Let me tell you 8． we can do，"said John."Maybe we can make popcorn，put it into paper bags，and Bernard can 9． it"
Mrs Meredith thought this idea was a good one，too.She then ordered a household popcorn machine.Later，Mrs Mcredith，together with her 10． children，paid another visit to the family and told them about the popcorn plan.Needless to say，they were deeply moved.A few days later，the 11． was sent to Mrs Meredith's doorstep.
With everything ready，Bernard started his new 12． .At the beginning，it was a hard time 13． Bernard.Luckily，Bernard did quite well.He carried the popcorn on his small bike，going from door to door to sell it.People were surprised to see such a little boy selling popcorn at their doors，but finally almost everyone would buy 14． .Things were getting better.And Bernard knew that it was 15． that makes the world go round.Bernard felt it deep in his heart.
1．A．kind B．brave C．smart D．strong
2．A．or B．but C．because D．though
3．A．our B．her C．his D．their
4．A．hurt B．missed C．changed D．caught
5．A．helper B．danger C．trouble D．stranger
6．A．With B．Until C．After D．Before
7．A．secretly B．suddenly C．carefully D．nervously
8．A．how B．what C．when D．where
9．A．sell B．taste C．afford D．discover
10．A．two B．three C．four D．five
11．A．corn B．bike C．paper D．machine
12．A．term B．journey C．work D．adventure
13．A．for B．at C．against D．about
14．A．none B．any C．some D．many
15．A．love B．light C．dream D．health
二、閱讀理解。 （每小題2分）
（2024八下·洞頭期中） 閱讀理解
Enjoy Different Kinds of Exercise
China A study shows fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5，000 steps a day.Fast walking is easier than running，costs less and works better.And many people like doing exercise in nature better than going to gyms.It seems that people in the country are enjoying fast walking.
America Goat yoga is finally coming to New York City.It's interesting exercise for people to do outdoors with the goats.Several baby goats jump onto your back and enjoy working with humans.The goats are relaxed and help people get more comfortable with the practice.It's a lot less afraid when you have five baby goats running around，jumping on you.
16．Most Chinese people choose ____as their favourite exercise.
A．running B．fast walking
C．goat yoga D．riding a bike
17．The writer probably agrees that ____.
A．people live in big cities enjoy fast walking
B．goats can help people practise yoga
C．people will do exercise easily while travelling to work in New York
D．riding bikes on the bus is popular and doesn't cost any extra time
18．We can read this passage in the ____part of a newspaper.
A．Mum's Kitchen B．Music Today
C．Health & Sports D．School Life
（2024八下·洞頭期中） 閱讀理解
I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly.When I talk about the person who influenced me most，I must think of my best friend quickly.
When I was in my university，one of my classmates sat beside me.His name is Wang Tao.He is my unforgettable friend in my life.He is good at study and handsome.Everyone knows that he is a genius of my university.
He is kind﹣hearted and is always ready to help others.But he doesn't like others to praise him，because he thinks what he did is common.There is an old saying：A friend in need is a friend in deed.Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in my life.
I remembered that my maths was mediocre at that time，but he was excellent in solving maths questions.He often received high scores.Of course，I wished I could reach his level.Since we talked all day long，he was patient and polite to answer my maths questions.Slowly，I made great progress in maths.I passed the exam finally.Then we became friends naturally.And now，I still remember his strong will to study.
We know that we live in a society，so we all need a lot of friends.There are two kinds of friends，good and bad.Bad friends may make our life failed，while good ones make our life successful.To me，Wang Tao is a very good friend.I learned so many advantages from him，and I changed more and more excellently.
We separated three months ago.Now I miss him very much，and I hope that our friendship will continue to be just as strong after we graduate.
19．The writer believes that an excellent friend ____.
A．is a man who works on art
B．can change his life slowly
C．can influence his idea about life
D．must think of him quickly
20．The underlined word"mediocre" most probably means" ____".
A．better B．not very good
C．the best D．very good
21．In the fifth paragraph，the writer mainly suggests that we should ____.
A．make good friends and learn from them
B．have two kinds of friends，good and bad
C．make our best friends successful
D．make fewer bad friends
22．What's the best title for the passage
A．My University Life B．An Unforgettable Friend
C．How to Make Friends D．How to Learn Maths Well
（2024八下·洞頭期中） 閱讀理解
Picture the scene：It's midnight.You're very hungry after studying for a long time.Then you see a nice pie in the fridge.Will you eat it？It seems that you shouldn't，for many reasons，including its influence on your studies.
Scientists have long known that eating late at night can make us put on weight.But now a new study has shown that late night eating can also have a bad influence on our brains—it might hurt our ability to learn new things and store memories.
"We believe that late night eating may have an influence on the parts of the brain that control learning and memory， "Dawn Loh，PhD，a scientist at the University of California，Los Angeles，said，"We believe the timing of when we eat may be the main cause of the damaged memory."
For the study，the researchers did an experiment.They looked at two groups of mice with strict feeding plans.For two weeks，the mice were allowed to eat either during the time when they are usually the most active，or during the time when they usually sleep.The mice received the same amount of sleep and calories.
Then the researchers tested the brains of the mice.In one test，the scientists tried to find out whether the mice had a good memory by putting the mice in a room connected to an electric shock for some time.The researchers noticed that，when the mice were put in the room again after 24 hours had gone by，those mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less scared than those mice that ate during usual hours.It means that they didn't remember.
So think twice before the midnight snack﹣﹣it might be bad for more than your weight.
23．Which one is the correct order of the experiment
①Researchers put the mice in the room again after 24 hours.
②Researchers fed the mice in different times for two weeks.
③Researchers watched which group of mice were more scared in the room.
④Researchers put the mice in a room connected to an electric shock for some time.
A．②④①③ B．②④③① C．②①③④ D．②①④③
24．According to the passage，we can know that ____.
A．the mice became smarter after the experiment
B．they chose the mice that enjoyed eating late at night
C．the mice that ate during usual hours were less scared
D．they gave the mice the same amount of sleep and calories
25．Which of the following could be the best title for the passage
A．Snacks make us fat B．Late eating hurts brain
C．Never stay up late D．Keep away from snacks
（2024八下·洞頭期中）任務型閱讀
Michael sat on the ground outside the house，holding a four﹣leaf clover.Michael had believed that four﹣leaf clovers brought good luck，but he started questioning that kind of power.
Michael was 11.Two months ago，his parents died in.an accident.Luckily，Jill adopted him.Michael had a disliking for Jill.She always made him do boring housework.Michael didn't feel like a son to her at all.He often cried secretly.He had ever been working on a plan for two weeks﹣to run away and never return!
Until he heard Jill park her car in the garage.
Jill was standing in front of him with a small dog in her hand.She put the dog down.Michael knelt down to pet him."Is the dog for me？Michael asked.
Jill laughed"Of course!You're the slowest little boy ever!I've got you a little puppy to make you work faster."
Michael couldn't see how a dog would help with his housework，but he thought it would be nice to have a friend.He saw a big，black spot on his back."I'll name him Spot!"
"Spot，Spot.Silly name，but It'll do.Now，you'd better clean the bathroom and finish your homework before dinner is ready."
Michael ran to the bathroom with Spot.The moment Michael started working，Spot ran about excitedly as if they were playing a game."Hey，stop!'Michael gently shouted at his naughty friend，not realizing he was doing faster than usual.The same"miracle"happened when he tried to finish his homework.Spot patiently waited by his desk，his round black eyes looking at Michael as if saying，"Hurry up，and play with me!"Jill looked at them from the kitchen with a smile.
Two weeks passed.and ____，he was happy again.A smile was always on his face Wherever he went，Spot would follow him.He became more polite，confident and outgoing，Jill found a small card with four﹣leaf clover.It says."Thank you，Mom.May good luck always be with you Love，Michael!"
26．Which of following is true about Michael
A．Jill had a disliking for Michael.
B．His parents had been dead for 11 years.
C．Michael was pleased to have the dog around.
D．The dog was brought to do housework for Michael.
27．What did the underlined"miracle"refer to
A．Spot ran about excitedly.
B．Michael started to study hard.
C．Michael was made to work faster.
D．Spot patiently waited by his desk.
28．Which of the following can be put in" ____"
A．Spot enjoyed living in the new house with Jill.
B．Everyone could see something had changed in Michael.
C．Jill no longer asked Michael to do housework around.
D．Michael made a perfect plan to run away from his home.
29．Why did Michael give Jill a card with a four﹣leaf clover？（請用 30﹣40 詞回答）　 　
三、詞匯運用。 用方框中所給詞（組）的適當形式填空。每詞（組）限用一次。（5分）
（2024八下·洞頭期中） 用方框中所給詞（組）的適當形式填空。每詞（組）限用一次。
ill sleep France sound possible
30．Some 　 　 words are difficult to pronounce.
31．Jane didn't come to work last week because of her 　 　.
32．The news 　 　 amazing. It's my first time to get to know this.
33．It is 　 　 to let him buy something for you, because he has no money.
34．She stayed up late last night and now she feels 　 　.
四、根據短文內容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。 （10分）
（2024八下·洞頭期中）根據短文內容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
I'm Sally，a middle school student.I have many 　35． 　（業余愛好） which make my life more interesting and exciting.My 　36． ?。ㄗ钕矚g的事） is singing.One day，when I watched short photos online，I discovered a man who likes singing as I do.His name is Pacifique Izabayo.He comes from Rwanda.Now he is 　37． ?。ɑ钴S的） on Douyin.
Izabayo，commonly known as "Bobo"，started 　38． ?。ㄅ臄z） short videos in2019.He has posted videos on Douyin since 2021.Now he has lots of followers online.Some even send many 　39． 　（信息） to Izabayo to talk about songs.His singing　40． ?。椖浚?in the Chinese language have made him famous.
Five years ago，Bobo learned Chinese through the Confucius Institute in Kigali，Rwanda."It took me four years to learn the language and now I can 　41． 　（交流） with others in Chinese well，" he says."I once went to China to enter the Chinese Bridge　42． ?。ū荣悾?I am planning to go back to China to further my studies in the language.I like Chinese songs as they help me learn Chinese easily."
Bobo's love for singing Chinese songs has won the 　43． 　（心） of me.From his videos，I also know more about African people and their 　44． ?。ㄈ粘５模?life.
五、語法填空 （10分）
（2024八下·洞頭期中） 語法填空
Have you ever dreamed of travelling over the rainbow You can achieve this dream 　45． 　 (easy) just by buying a plane ticket to Peru.
The South American nation is famous 　46． 　 its natural beauty. There are many places of interest in it. But the most popular one may be Rainbow Mountain. 　47． 　 (visit) can have a feeling of excitement when they travel there.
Rainbow Mountain, also called the Mountain of Seven Colours, stands at a height of5, 200 metres above sea level. Lots of tourists go there every year because they are 　48． 　 (interest) in the mountain's different colours.
Scientists did some research to understand 　49． 　 the mountain has so many colours. They found out that the mountain used to be covered with ice. When the ice started to melt, the water 　50． 　 (mix) with minerals in the ground, turning the earth into different colours.
Travellers to Peru agree that August is the best time 　51． 　 (travel) Rainbow Mountain. They can see the bright colours of the mountain.
The weather also makes a big 　52． 　 (different) to your trip. So it's best to start your trip when it doesn't rain or snow, because bad weather makes it difficult to climb the mountain and the colours are dark.
Come and enjoy 　53． 　 (you) on Rainbow Mountain. It will be 　54． 　 experience full of fun.
六、書面表達 （15分）
55．（2024八下·洞頭期中）學校英語報正在招聘記者，假如你是 Mike，給編輯 Diana 寫封email，介紹你的情況。
要求：
①內容完整，可適當拓展，100詞左右；
②文中不得出現真實的人名、校名等相關信息。
Hobby 1.Play classical music ...（2 years） 2....
Experience 1.Study English ...（5 years） 2.Travel a lot，have been to ... 3.Enter many ...competitions ...
Healthy life ...
Dear Diana，
I am Mike，a fourteen﹣year﹣old boy.
……
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Mike
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．D；4．D；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．B；9．A；10．B；11．D；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．A
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Meredith夫人和她的孩子們幫助貧困家庭小男孩Bernard的故事。Meredith夫人常幫助窮人，她向孩子們說起Bernard一家的困境，孩子們想出制作爆米花讓Bernard售賣的主意，最終Bernard通過售賣爆米花改善了家庭狀況，也明白了愛讓世界運轉的道理。
【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及形容詞，連詞，代詞，動詞，名詞，介詞，副詞，數詞以及固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。
1．句意：住在一個小社區里，Meredith夫人是一位善良的女人，她花很多時間看望窮人。A：kind"善良的"；B：brave"勇敢的"；C：smart"聰明的"；D：strong"強壯的"。根據空后"she spent lots of time visiting the poor"可知，她花很多時間看望窮人，說明她是一位善良的女人。故選A。
2．句意：妻子不能出去工作因為她得照顧丈夫。A：or"或者"；B：but"但是"；C：because"因為"；D：though"盡管"。"she had to take care of her husband"是"The wife couldn't go out to work"的原因，所以用because引導原因狀語從句。故選C。
3．句意：對于這個家庭來說，靠他們自己的力量生活很艱難，他們需要各種各樣的幫助。A：our"我們的"；B：her"她的"；C：his"他的"；D：their"他們的"根據語境，此處指代的是"這個家庭"，所以用their，on one's own"靠某人自己"，故選D。
4．句意：小男孩Bernard，他希望得到一些錢來幫助他的家庭，打動了Meredith夫人的心。A：hurt"傷害"；B：missed"錯過"；C：changed"改變"；D：caught"抓"。此處指Bernard的情況打動了Meredith夫人，catch one's heart固定短語，"打動某人的心"，故選D。
5．句意：他對他的母親來說是一個如此好的幫手。A：helper"幫手"；B：danger"危險"；C：trouble"麻煩"；D：stranger "陌生人"。根據下文"He wants to make money"可知，他想賺錢幫助家里，所以對母親來說是個好幫手，故選A。
6．句意：在那之后，孩子們坐著思考Bernard的事。A：With"和……一起"；B：Until"直到"；C：After"在....之后"；D：Before"在……之前"。根據上文"Then she left."可知，在Meredith夫人離開之后，孩子們開始思考。故選C。
7．句意：過了一會兒，John什么也沒說，但突然，他喊道："我有一個主意！"A：secretly"秘密地"；B：suddenly"突然"；C：carefully"仔細地"；D：nervously"緊張地"。根據空前"For some moments，John said nothing，but..."可知，John一開始沒說話，突然有了主意。故選B。
8．句意："讓我告訴你我們可以做什么，"John說。A：how"怎樣"；B：what"什么"；C：when "什么時候"；D：where"在哪里"。 we can do是賓語從句，引導詞作do的賓語，應用what引導，在從句中作賓語。故選B。
9．句意：也許我們可以制作爆米花，把它裝進紙袋里，Bernard可以賣。A：sell"賣"；B：taste"品嘗"；C：afford"買得起"；D：discover"發現"。根據下文"He carried the popcorn on his small bike，going from door to door to sell it."他騎著小自行車，挨家挨戶地賣爆米花?？芍?，是讓Bernard去賣爆米花。故選A。
10．句意：后來，Meredith夫人和她的三個孩子又去拜訪了這個家庭，并告訴了他們爆米花計劃。A：two"二"；B：three"三"；C：four"四"；D：five"五"。根據上文"she said to her children ﹣﹣ John，Harry，and Clara"可知Meredith夫人有三個孩子，故選B。
11．句意：幾天后，機器被送到了Meredith夫人的家門口。A：corn"玉米"；B：bike"自行車"；C：paper"紙"；D：machine"機器"。根據上文"She then ordered a household popcorn machine."可知是爆米花機器被送到了，故選D。
12．句意：一切都準備好了，Bernard開始了他的新工作。A：term"學期"；B：journey"旅行"；C：work"工作"；D：adventure "冒險"。 根據語境可知Bernard開始賣爆米花這份工作，故選C。
13．句意：起初，這對Bernard來說是一段艱難的時光。A：for"對于"；B：at"在"；C：against"反對"；D：about "關于"。 根據語境可知是對Bernard來說很艱難，故選A。
14．句意：人們看到這么小的男孩在門口賣爆米花都很驚訝，但最后幾乎每個人都會買一些。A：none "一個也沒有"；B：any"任何"；C：some"一些"；D：many"許多"。根據語境可知最后幾乎每個人都會買一些，故選C。
15．句意：Bernard知道是愛讓世界運轉。A：love"愛"；B：light"光"；C：dream"夢想"；D：health"健康"。根據上文Meredith夫人和她的孩子們幫助Bernard一家的故事可知，是愛讓世界運轉，故選A。
【答案】16．B
17．B
18．C
【知識點】說明文；健康與健身；細節理解；推理判斷；文章出處
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國和美國不同的受歡迎的鍛煉方式。在中國，快走成為最受歡迎的運動，人們更傾向于在戶外進行快走鍛煉；在美國，山羊瑜伽正走進紐約市，人們可以在戶外與小山羊一起進行有趣的瑜伽練習，小山羊的陪伴讓人們練習瑜伽時更加放松舒適。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，本題考點涉及細節理解，推理判斷和文章出處三個題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。
16．細節理解題。根據第一段中的"A study shows fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day."一項研究表明快走已成為中國最受歡迎的運動，許多中國人每天步行超過5000步，所以大多數中國人選擇快走作為他們最喜歡的運動，故選B。
17．推理判斷題。根據第二段中的"Several baby goats jump onto your back and enjoy working with humans.The goats are relaxed and help people get more comfortable with the practice."幾只小山羊會跳到你的背上，喜歡和人類一起"工作"（練習瑜伽），小山羊很放松，幫助人們在練習中更加舒適，所以作者可能同意山羊能幫助人們練習瑜伽，故選B。
18．文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了中國和美國不同的鍛煉方式，屬于健康與運動范疇，故選C。
【答案】19．C
20．B
21．A
22．B
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細節理解；詞義猜測；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在大學期間結識了摯友王濤，王濤不僅學習成績優異、長相帥氣，而且心地善良、樂于助人。作者原本數學成績一般，在王濤耐心幫助下取得了很大進步，兩人也因此成為好友。作者從王濤身上學到了很多優點，自己也變得越來越優秀。如今兩人雖已分別三個月，但作者非常想念王濤，并希望畢業后他們的友誼依舊深厚。文章主要圍繞作者這位難忘的好友展開，體現了真摯的友誼對作者產生的積極影響。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，本題考點涉及細節理解，詞義猜測和標題選擇三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。
19．細節理解題。根據第一段中的"I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly."我認為一個好朋友就是一個偉大的藝術家，他可以極大地改變我對生活的感受。可知，作者認為一個好朋友就像一位偉大的藝術家，能夠極大地改變自己對生活的感受，也就是能影響自己對生活的看法。故選C。
20．詞義猜測題。根據第四段中的"but he was excellent in solving maths questions. He often received high scores. Of course, I wished I could reach his level."但他擅長解決數學問題。他經常獲得高分。當然，我希望我能達到他的水平。可知，王濤很擅長解數學題，經常得高分，作者希望自己能達到他的水平，由此可推斷出作者當時的數學水平與王濤相比有差距，即作者的數學成績"不太好"。劃線詞mediocre是"不太好"之意，故選B。
21．細節理解題。根據第五段中的"Bad friends may make our life failed, while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned so many advantages from him, and I changed more and more excellently."，壞朋友可能會讓我們的生活失敗，而好朋友會讓我們的生活成功。對起來說，王濤是一個非常好的朋友，我從他身上學到了很多優點，自己也變得越來越優秀。這表明作者建議我們要交好朋友并向他們學習。故選A。
22．標題選擇題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了作者在大學期間結識了難忘的好友王濤，王濤對作者產生了積極影響，兩人建立了深厚的友誼，如今雖已分別但作者仍非常想念他。"一位難忘的朋友"最能概括文章內容，適合做文章的標題，故選B。
【答案】23．A
24．D
25．B
【知識點】說明文；細節理解；標題選擇；科學技術
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，科學家早已知曉深夜進食會讓人發胖，而新研究表明深夜進食還會對大腦產生不良影響，可能損害學習新事物和儲存記憶的能力。研究人員通過讓兩組小鼠在不同時間進食并保持相同睡眠和熱量攝入，隨后進行相關測試，發現深夜進食的小鼠記憶力更差，從而提醒人們在吃夜宵前要三思，因為深夜進食不僅影響體重，還可能對大腦有害。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，本題考點涉及細節理解和標題選擇兩個題型的考查，是一篇科研類類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
23．細節理解題。②Researchers fed the mice in different times for two weeks"研究人員讓兩組小鼠在兩周內分別在不同的時間進食"是實驗的開始步驟，所以②排首位：④Researchers put the mice in a room connected to an electric shock for some time."研究人員將小鼠放入一個與電擊相連的房間一段時間"是在小鼠進食一段時間后進行的測試準備步驟，所以④排②后；①Researchers put the mice in the room again after 24 hours had gone by."24小時后，研究人員再次將小鼠放入房間"是在之前測試后，間隔24小時進行的再次測試步驟，所以①排④后：③Researchers watched which group of mice were more scared in the room."研究人員觀察哪組小鼠在房間里更害怕"是在再次將小鼠放入房間后進行的觀察步驟，所以③排最后。因此，正確順序是②④①③，故選A。
24．細節理解題。根據第四段中的"The mice received the same amount of sleep and calories."小鼠獲得了相同數量的睡眠和卡路里。故選D。
25．標題選擇題。通讀全文可知，第一段介紹了深夜進食不僅影響學習，還可能損害大腦記憶能力，接著通過實驗證明深夜進食對小鼠記憶的影響，最后提醒人們深夜進食可能不僅影響體重，還對大腦有害，"吃得太晚會傷大腦"能概括文章主旨，適合作本文標題，故選B。
【答案】26．C
27．C
28．B
29．Jill helped Michael change into a happy boy again.She made Michael believe that the four﹣leaf clover could bring good luck.Michael was so thankful that he hoped to bring good luck to her in return for her love.
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細節理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了 11 歲的Michael在父母因意外去世后被Jill收養，起初他對Jill充滿抵觸，還計劃離家出走。直到Jill送給他一只小狗Spot，Spot陪伴Michael做家務和學習，讓他工作速度變快，性格也變得開朗自信。最終Michael感受到了Jill的愛，用一張畫有四葉草的卡片表達對Jill的感謝與祝福。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀，本題考點涉及細節理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而做出正確答案。
26．推理判斷題。根據第六段中的"Michael couldn't see how a dog would help with his housework，but he thought it would be nice to have a friend."Michael不明白狗會幫他做家務，但他覺得有個朋友會很好。以及下文Michael和Spot相處融洽可知，Michael很高興有這只狗在身邊，故選C。
27．詞義猜測題。根據第五段中的"I've got you a little puppy to make you work faster."我給你買了一只小狗，讓你工作得更快；以及下文Michael做家務和寫作業都比平時快，可知劃線詞miracle指的是Michael在Spot的影響下工作速度變快了，故選C。
28．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的"he was happy again. A smile was always on his face. Wherever he went, Spot would follow him. He became more polite, confident and outgoing"他又高興起來了。他的臉上總是掛著笑容，無論他走到哪里，Spot都會跟著他。他變得更有禮貌、自信和外向?？芍狹ichael變得開心、有笑容，性格也變得開朗自信，說明他有了變化，故選B。
29．細節理解題。通讀全文可知，Michael起初對Jill充滿抵觸，但Jill送他小狗Spot后，Spot陪伴他讓他工作速度變快，性格也變得開朗自信。Michael感受到了Jill對他的愛與關懷，所以用畫有四葉草的卡片表達對Jill的感謝與祝福，希望Jill一直有好運。故答案為： Jill helped Michael change into a happy boy again.She made Michael believe that the four﹣leaf clover could bring good luck.Michael was so thankful that he hoped to bring good luck to her in return for her love.
【答案】30．French
31．illness
32．sounds
33．impossible
34．sleepy
【知識點】可數名詞；第三人稱單數；形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】選詞意思：ill生病的；sleep睡覺； France法國；sound聲音，聽起來； possible可能的；
【點評】考查形容詞、名詞和動詞。理解句意，根據句意和所給單詞，選出符合題意的單詞，要注意單詞詞性和形式的變化，要符合語法句法和邏輯以及英語語言的習慣。
30．句意：有些法語單詞發音困難。這里是修飾名詞words，應該用形容詞，結合句意和選詞，"法語的"。符合句意，用France（法國）對應的形容詞French ，故答案為French 。
31．句意：由于生病，簡上周沒有來上班。根據空前面的形容詞性的物主代詞her，可知后面跟名詞，結合句意和選詞，可知ill（生病的）的名詞illness ，疾病，符合句意，故答案為illness 。
32．句意：這個消息聽起來很驚人。這是我第一次了解這個。句子缺少謂語，用動詞。根據所給單詞提示可知，sound"聽起來"，符合句意。主語news（消息）是不可數名詞，句子時態為一般現在時，謂語用第三人稱單數形式sounds，故答案為 sounds 。
33．句意：讓他給你買東西是不可能的，因為他沒有錢。根據it's+形容詞+to do sth，做某事是……的，可知用形容詞做表語，結合because he has no money.和選詞，可知possible（可能的）對應的impossible，不可能的，符合句意， 故答案為impossible。
34．句意：她昨晚熬到很晚，現在覺得很困。feel感覺，系動詞，后跟形容詞做表語，根據She stayed up late last night所給單詞提示，可知sleep（睡覺）對應的的形容詞sleepy，困倦的，符合句意，故答案為sleepy 。
【答案】35．hobbies；36．favorite；37．active；38．taking；39．messages；40．events；41．communicate；42．competition；43．heart；44．daily
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了中學生Sally喜歡唱歌，她發現了一位同樣熱愛唱歌的盧旺達人Pacifique Izabayo（常被稱為"Bobo"）。Bobo從2019年開始拍攝短視頻，2021年起在抖音上發布視頻，收獲大量粉絲。他通過盧旺達基加利的孔子學院學習中文四年，曾參加"漢語橋"比賽，還打算回中國繼續深造中文。Bobo對中國歌曲的熱愛贏得了Sally的心，也讓Sally通過他的視頻了解到更多關于非洲人民及其日常生活的內容。
【點評】考查單詞拼寫，答題時首先通讀文章掌握其大意，然后根據所給漢語提示，細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
35．句意：有很多讓我的生活變得更有趣、更刺激的業余愛好。"業余愛好"對應的英文是hobby，可數名詞。結合空前many后接可數名詞復數，hobby應用復數形式hobbies，作賓語，故填hobbies。
36．句意：我最喜歡的事是唱歌。"最喜歡的事"對應的英文是favorite，名詞，在這里作主語，指代唱歌這件事，結合謂語動詞is，可知應用單數名詞，故填favorite。
37．句意：現在他在抖音上很活躍。" 活躍的 "對應的英文是active，形容詞，be動詞is后接形容詞作表語，故填active。
38．句意：Izabayo，通常被稱為"Bobo"，2019年開始拍攝短視頻。"拍攝"對應的英文是shoot，動詞，結合固定短語start doing sth."開始做某事"，動名詞作賓語，故填shooting。
39．句意：一些人甚至給Izabayo發很多信息來討論歌曲。 " 信息 "對應的英文是message，可數名詞，結合many后接可數名詞復數，message的復數形式是messages，此處作賓語，故填messages。
40．句意：他用中文演唱的項目讓他出了名。" 項目 "對應的英文是event，此處指多個演唱項目，所以用復數形式events，作賓語，故填events。
41．句意："我花了四年時間學習這門語言，現在我能用中文很好地與他人交流了，"他說。 " 交流 "對應的英文是communicate，不及物動詞，結合空前can是情態動詞，后接動詞原形，故填communicate。
42．句意：我曾經去中國參加‘漢語橋'比賽。"比賽"對應的英文是competition，這里指"漢語橋"比賽，用單數形式，故填competition。
43．句意：Bobo對中國歌曲的熱愛贏得了我的心。" 心 "對應的英文是heart，可數名詞，這里指贏得Sally的心，用單數形式，故填heart。
44．句意：從他的視頻中，我也了解了更多關于非洲人民及其日常生活的情況。" 日常的 "對應的英文是daily，形容詞，修飾名詞life，daily life表示"日常生活"，故填daily。
【答案】45．easily；46．for；47．Visitors；48．interested；49．why；50．mixed；51．to travel；52．difference；53．yourself/yourselves；54．an
【知識點】旅游觀光類；應用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了秘魯的彩虹山。
【點評】考查旅游觀光類閱讀。讀懂全文，在理解文章的基礎上根據句意和單詞提示填寫合適的單詞，要注意單詞詞性和形式的變化，要符合語法句法和邏輯以及英語語言的習慣。
45．句意：只要買一張去秘魯的機票，你就能輕松實現這個夢想。 easy容易的，形容詞。 根據句子結構可知這里是修飾動詞achieve，修飾動詞用副詞 ，easy的副詞為easily ，容易地，故答案為easily 。
46．句意：這個南美洲國家以其自然美景而聞名。 根據固定搭配be famous for ，因為……而著名，可知介詞for符合句意，故答案為for 。
47．句意：游客在那里旅游時會有一種興奮的感覺。 visit，參觀，拜訪，動詞，根據句子結構可知句子缺少主語，用名詞，visit對應的名詞visitor，游客，符合句意，visitor是可數名詞，前面沒有表示單數的 a 或者 one ，所以用復數 visitors表示泛指，句首首字母大寫，故答案為Visitors 。
48．句意：每年都有很多游客去那里，因為他們對山上不同的顏色很感興趣。 interest興趣，名詞。 根據句意和固定搭配be interested in ，對……感興趣，可知形容詞interested，感興趣的，符合句意，故答案為interested 。
49．句意：科學家們做了一些研究來理解為什么這座山有這么多顏色。根據turning the earth into different colours把地球變成不同的顏色，可知講的是原因，用why （為什么）引導賓語從句，故答案為why 。
50．句意：當冰開始融化時，水與地下的礦物質混合，使地球變成不同的顏色。 mix混合，動詞做謂語，根據上文時態是一般過去時，所以用過去式 mixed ，故答案為mixed 。
51．句意：前往秘魯的游客一致認為，8月是游覽彩虹山的最佳時間。 travel，旅行，動詞。 根據固定搭配the best time to do sth ，做某事的最好時間，可知這里用動詞不定式，故答案為to travel 。
52．句意：天氣對你的旅行也有很大的影響。 different，不同的，形容詞。 根據空前面的a big可知這里用可數名詞單數， different的名詞是difference ，不同，故答案為difference 。
53．句意：來彩虹山玩吧。 you你，主格或賓格，根據固定搭配enjoy oneself ，玩得高興，可知這里用反身代詞，句子是祈使句，是對第二人稱的你或你們，用 you的反身代詞 yourself / yourselves你自己／你們自己，故答案為yourself / yourselves。
54．句意：這將是一次充滿樂趣的體驗。 experience經歷，可數名詞單數，以元音音素開頭，所以這里用 不定冠詞an ，表示數量"一"，故答案為an。
55．【答案】Dear Diana，
I am Mike，a fourteen﹣year﹣old boy.I have many hobbies.I like playing classical music because it is relaxing.I have played it for two years.I also like playing basketball because it can keep me healthy.I play basketball at least half an hour every day.Besides，I am good at English.I have studied English for five years.I like travelling a lot.I have been to many cities，such as Beijing，Shanghai，Sanya and so on.I have entered many English competitions and won many prizes.What's more，I have many healthy living habits，such as doing sports every day and keeping away from junk food.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Mike
【知識點】應用文寫作；材料作文；自我認識；行為習慣；書信、電子郵件
【解析】【分析】本題是一篇英文信件，要求考生以Mike的身份寫一封應聘英語報記者的郵件，收件人是編輯Diana，郵件需要包含以下幾個關鍵部分：基本信息：郵件開頭需表明自己的身份；興趣愛好：需提及至少一個興趣愛好，可適當拓展相關內容，比如學習古典音樂的收獲等。同時，題目提示還可以寫其他興趣愛好，可自由發揮補充；經歷：（1）說明學習英語的時間，學習英語五年了，可補充學習英語的方法、成果等。（2）旅行經歷，經常旅行且去過某些地方，可列舉具體地點并說明旅行帶來的收獲，如開闊視野、了解不同文化等。（3）參加過的比賽，說明參加過許多比賽，可補充比賽類型、在比賽中的表現等。健康生活方式：這部分需要描述自己的健康生活方式，比如保持運動、規律作息、健康飲食等，可適當展開說明健康生活方式帶來的好處。結尾已給出，表達期待回復。寫作時注意準確運用時態，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系。
【點評】本篇作文要點齊全，結構完整，條理清晰，應用了較多的語法結構和詞匯，熟練地使用了語句間的連接成分，使整個文章結構緊湊，很好地完成了寫作任務。例如：I like playing classical music because it is relaxing.運用了動名詞作賓語，原因狀語從句；Besides，I am good at English. 運用了固定短語be good at。
1 / 1浙江省溫州市洞頭區2023-2024學年八年級下學期期中英語試卷
一、完形填空 （15分）
（2024八下·洞頭期中） 完形填空
Living in a small community，Mrs Meredith was a 1． woman and she spent lots of time visiting the poor.
One morning，Mrs Meredith told her children about a family she had cared about for a long time.There was a man sick in bed，his wife，and their little boy.The wife couldn't go out to work 2． she had to take care of her husband.It was hard for the family to live on 3． own and they needed all kinds of help.
The little boy Bernard，who hoped to get some money to help his family， 4． Mrs Meredith's heart very much.
"I wish you could see him，"she said to her children ﹣﹣ John，Harry，and Clara."He is such a 5． to his mother.He wants to make money，but I don't see what he can do."
Then she left. 6． that，the children sat thinking about Bernard."I wish we could help him，"said Clara.
"So do I"said Harry."We must have a try."
For some moments，John said nothing，but 7． ，he cried，"I've got an idea!"
The other children jumped up with all attention."Let me tell you 8． we can do，"said John."Maybe we can make popcorn，put it into paper bags，and Bernard can 9． it"
Mrs Meredith thought this idea was a good one，too.She then ordered a household popcorn machine.Later，Mrs Mcredith，together with her 10． children，paid another visit to the family and told them about the popcorn plan.Needless to say，they were deeply moved.A few days later，the 11． was sent to Mrs Meredith's doorstep.
With everything ready，Bernard started his new 12． .At the beginning，it was a hard time 13． Bernard.Luckily，Bernard did quite well.He carried the popcorn on his small bike，going from door to door to sell it.People were surprised to see such a little boy selling popcorn at their doors，but finally almost everyone would buy 14． .Things were getting better.And Bernard knew that it was 15． that makes the world go round.Bernard felt it deep in his heart.
1．A．kind B．brave C．smart D．strong
2．A．or B．but C．because D．though
3．A．our B．her C．his D．their
4．A．hurt B．missed C．changed D．caught
5．A．helper B．danger C．trouble D．stranger
6．A．With B．Until C．After D．Before
7．A．secretly B．suddenly C．carefully D．nervously
8．A．how B．what C．when D．where
9．A．sell B．taste C．afford D．discover
10．A．two B．three C．four D．five
11．A．corn B．bike C．paper D．machine
12．A．term B．journey C．work D．adventure
13．A．for B．at C．against D．about
14．A．none B．any C．some D．many
15．A．love B．light C．dream D．health
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．D；4．D；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．B；9．A；10．B；11．D；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．A
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Meredith夫人和她的孩子們幫助貧困家庭小男孩Bernard的故事。Meredith夫人常幫助窮人，她向孩子們說起Bernard一家的困境，孩子們想出制作爆米花讓Bernard售賣的主意，最終Bernard通過售賣爆米花改善了家庭狀況，也明白了愛讓世界運轉的道理。
【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及形容詞，連詞，代詞，動詞，名詞，介詞，副詞，數詞以及固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。
1．句意：住在一個小社區里，Meredith夫人是一位善良的女人，她花很多時間看望窮人。A：kind"善良的"；B：brave"勇敢的"；C：smart"聰明的"；D：strong"強壯的"。根據空后"she spent lots of time visiting the poor"可知，她花很多時間看望窮人，說明她是一位善良的女人。故選A。
2．句意：妻子不能出去工作因為她得照顧丈夫。A：or"或者"；B：but"但是"；C：because"因為"；D：though"盡管"。"she had to take care of her husband"是"The wife couldn't go out to work"的原因，所以用because引導原因狀語從句。故選C。
3．句意：對于這個家庭來說，靠他們自己的力量生活很艱難，他們需要各種各樣的幫助。A：our"我們的"；B：her"她的"；C：his"他的"；D：their"他們的"根據語境，此處指代的是"這個家庭"，所以用their，on one's own"靠某人自己"，故選D。
4．句意：小男孩Bernard，他希望得到一些錢來幫助他的家庭，打動了Meredith夫人的心。A：hurt"傷害"；B：missed"錯過"；C：changed"改變"；D：caught"抓"。此處指Bernard的情況打動了Meredith夫人，catch one's heart固定短語，"打動某人的心"，故選D。
5．句意：他對他的母親來說是一個如此好的幫手。A：helper"幫手"；B：danger"危險"；C：trouble"麻煩"；D：stranger "陌生人"。根據下文"He wants to make money"可知，他想賺錢幫助家里，所以對母親來說是個好幫手，故選A。
6．句意：在那之后，孩子們坐著思考Bernard的事。A：With"和……一起"；B：Until"直到"；C：After"在....之后"；D：Before"在……之前"。根據上文"Then she left."可知，在Meredith夫人離開之后，孩子們開始思考。故選C。
7．句意：過了一會兒，John什么也沒說，但突然，他喊道："我有一個主意！"A：secretly"秘密地"；B：suddenly"突然"；C：carefully"仔細地"；D：nervously"緊張地"。根據空前"For some moments，John said nothing，but..."可知，John一開始沒說話，突然有了主意。故選B。
8．句意："讓我告訴你我們可以做什么，"John說。A：how"怎樣"；B：what"什么"；C：when "什么時候"；D：where"在哪里"。 we can do是賓語從句，引導詞作do的賓語，應用what引導，在從句中作賓語。故選B。
9．句意：也許我們可以制作爆米花，把它裝進紙袋里，Bernard可以賣。A：sell"賣"；B：taste"品嘗"；C：afford"買得起"；D：discover"發現"。根據下文"He carried the popcorn on his small bike，going from door to door to sell it."他騎著小自行車，挨家挨戶地賣爆米花?？芍亲孊ernard去賣爆米花。故選A。
10．句意：后來，Meredith夫人和她的三個孩子又去拜訪了這個家庭，并告訴了他們爆米花計劃。A：two"二"；B：three"三"；C：four"四"；D：five"五"。根據上文"she said to her children ﹣﹣ John，Harry，and Clara"可知Meredith夫人有三個孩子，故選B。
11．句意：幾天后，機器被送到了Meredith夫人的家門口。A：corn"玉米"；B：bike"自行車"；C：paper"紙"；D：machine"機器"。根據上文"She then ordered a household popcorn machine."可知是爆米花機器被送到了，故選D。
12．句意：一切都準備好了，Bernard開始了他的新工作。A：term"學期"；B：journey"旅行"；C：work"工作"；D：adventure "冒險"。 根據語境可知Bernard開始賣爆米花這份工作，故選C。
13．句意：起初，這對Bernard來說是一段艱難的時光。A：for"對于"；B：at"在"；C：against"反對"；D：about "關于"。 根據語境可知是對Bernard來說很艱難，故選A。
14．句意：人們看到這么小的男孩在門口賣爆米花都很驚訝，但最后幾乎每個人都會買一些。A：none "一個也沒有"；B：any"任何"；C：some"一些"；D：many"許多"。根據語境可知最后幾乎每個人都會買一些，故選C。
15．句意：Bernard知道是愛讓世界運轉。A：love"愛"；B：light"光"；C：dream"夢想"；D：health"健康"。根據上文Meredith夫人和她的孩子們幫助Bernard一家的故事可知，是愛讓世界運轉，故選A。
二、閱讀理解。 （每小題2分）
（2024八下·洞頭期中） 閱讀理解
Enjoy Different Kinds of Exercise
China A study shows fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5，000 steps a day.Fast walking is easier than running，costs less and works better.And many people like doing exercise in nature better than going to gyms.It seems that people in the country are enjoying fast walking.
America Goat yoga is finally coming to New York City.It's interesting exercise for people to do outdoors with the goats.Several baby goats jump onto your back and enjoy working with humans.The goats are relaxed and help people get more comfortable with the practice.It's a lot less afraid when you have five baby goats running around，jumping on you.
16．Most Chinese people choose ____as their favourite exercise.
A．running B．fast walking
C．goat yoga D．riding a bike
17．The writer probably agrees that ____.
A．people live in big cities enjoy fast walking
B．goats can help people practise yoga
C．people will do exercise easily while travelling to work in New York
D．riding bikes on the bus is popular and doesn't cost any extra time
18．We can read this passage in the ____part of a newspaper.
A．Mum's Kitchen B．Music Today
C．Health & Sports D．School Life
【答案】16．B
17．B
18．C
【知識點】說明文；健康與健身；細節理解；推理判斷；文章出處
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國和美國不同的受歡迎的鍛煉方式。在中國，快走成為最受歡迎的運動，人們更傾向于在戶外進行快走鍛煉；在美國，山羊瑜伽正走進紐約市，人們可以在戶外與小山羊一起進行有趣的瑜伽練習，小山羊的陪伴讓人們練習瑜伽時更加放松舒適。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，本題考點涉及細節理解，推理判斷和文章出處三個題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。
16．細節理解題。根據第一段中的"A study shows fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day."一項研究表明快走已成為中國最受歡迎的運動，許多中國人每天步行超過5000步，所以大多數中國人選擇快走作為他們最喜歡的運動，故選B。
17．推理判斷題。根據第二段中的"Several baby goats jump onto your back and enjoy working with humans.The goats are relaxed and help people get more comfortable with the practice."幾只小山羊會跳到你的背上，喜歡和人類一起"工作"（練習瑜伽），小山羊很放松，幫助人們在練習中更加舒適，所以作者可能同意山羊能幫助人們練習瑜伽，故選B。
18．文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了中國和美國不同的鍛煉方式，屬于健康與運動范疇，故選C。
（2024八下·洞頭期中） 閱讀理解
I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly.When I talk about the person who influenced me most，I must think of my best friend quickly.
When I was in my university，one of my classmates sat beside me.His name is Wang Tao.He is my unforgettable friend in my life.He is good at study and handsome.Everyone knows that he is a genius of my university.
He is kind﹣hearted and is always ready to help others.But he doesn't like others to praise him，because he thinks what he did is common.There is an old saying：A friend in need is a friend in deed.Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in my life.
I remembered that my maths was mediocre at that time，but he was excellent in solving maths questions.He often received high scores.Of course，I wished I could reach his level.Since we talked all day long，he was patient and polite to answer my maths questions.Slowly，I made great progress in maths.I passed the exam finally.Then we became friends naturally.And now，I still remember his strong will to study.
We know that we live in a society，so we all need a lot of friends.There are two kinds of friends，good and bad.Bad friends may make our life failed，while good ones make our life successful.To me，Wang Tao is a very good friend.I learned so many advantages from him，and I changed more and more excellently.
We separated three months ago.Now I miss him very much，and I hope that our friendship will continue to be just as strong after we graduate.
19．The writer believes that an excellent friend ____.
A．is a man who works on art
B．can change his life slowly
C．can influence his idea about life
D．must think of him quickly
20．The underlined word"mediocre" most probably means" ____".
A．better B．not very good
C．the best D．very good
21．In the fifth paragraph，the writer mainly suggests that we should ____.
A．make good friends and learn from them
B．have two kinds of friends，good and bad
C．make our best friends successful
D．make fewer bad friends
22．What's the best title for the passage
A．My University Life B．An Unforgettable Friend
C．How to Make Friends D．How to Learn Maths Well
【答案】19．C
20．B
21．A
22．B
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細節理解；詞義猜測；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在大學期間結識了摯友王濤，王濤不僅學習成績優異、長相帥氣，而且心地善良、樂于助人。作者原本數學成績一般，在王濤耐心幫助下取得了很大進步，兩人也因此成為好友。作者從王濤身上學到了很多優點，自己也變得越來越優秀。如今兩人雖已分別三個月，但作者非常想念王濤，并希望畢業后他們的友誼依舊深厚。文章主要圍繞作者這位難忘的好友展開，體現了真摯的友誼對作者產生的積極影響。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，本題考點涉及細節理解，詞義猜測和標題選擇三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。
19．細節理解題。根據第一段中的"I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly."我認為一個好朋友就是一個偉大的藝術家，他可以極大地改變我對生活的感受。可知，作者認為一個好朋友就像一位偉大的藝術家，能夠極大地改變自己對生活的感受，也就是能影響自己對生活的看法。故選C。
20．詞義猜測題。根據第四段中的"but he was excellent in solving maths questions. He often received high scores. Of course, I wished I could reach his level."但他擅長解決數學問題。他經常獲得高分。當然，我希望我能達到他的水平?？芍?，王濤很擅長解數學題，經常得高分，作者希望自己能達到他的水平，由此可推斷出作者當時的數學水平與王濤相比有差距，即作者的數學成績"不太好"。劃線詞mediocre是"不太好"之意，故選B。
21．細節理解題。根據第五段中的"Bad friends may make our life failed, while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned so many advantages from him, and I changed more and more excellently."，壞朋友可能會讓我們的生活失敗，而好朋友會讓我們的生活成功。對起來說，王濤是一個非常好的朋友，我從他身上學到了很多優點，自己也變得越來越優秀。這表明作者建議我們要交好朋友并向他們學習。故選A。
22．標題選擇題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了作者在大學期間結識了難忘的好友王濤，王濤對作者產生了積極影響，兩人建立了深厚的友誼，如今雖已分別但作者仍非常想念他。"一位難忘的朋友"最能概括文章內容，適合做文章的標題，故選B。
（2024八下·洞頭期中） 閱讀理解
Picture the scene：It's midnight.You're very hungry after studying for a long time.Then you see a nice pie in the fridge.Will you eat it？It seems that you shouldn't，for many reasons，including its influence on your studies.
Scientists have long known that eating late at night can make us put on weight.But now a new study has shown that late night eating can also have a bad influence on our brains—it might hurt our ability to learn new things and store memories.
"We believe that late night eating may have an influence on the parts of the brain that control learning and memory， "Dawn Loh，PhD，a scientist at the University of California，Los Angeles，said，"We believe the timing of when we eat may be the main cause of the damaged memory."
For the study，the researchers did an experiment.They looked at two groups of mice with strict feeding plans.For two weeks，the mice were allowed to eat either during the time when they are usually the most active，or during the time when they usually sleep.The mice received the same amount of sleep and calories.
Then the researchers tested the brains of the mice.In one test，the scientists tried to find out whether the mice had a good memory by putting the mice in a room connected to an electric shock for some time.The researchers noticed that，when the mice were put in the room again after 24 hours had gone by，those mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less scared than those mice that ate during usual hours.It means that they didn't remember.
So think twice before the midnight snack﹣﹣it might be bad for more than your weight.
23．Which one is the correct order of the experiment
①Researchers put the mice in the room again after 24 hours.
②Researchers fed the mice in different times for two weeks.
③Researchers watched which group of mice were more scared in the room.
④Researchers put the mice in a room connected to an electric shock for some time.
A．②④①③ B．②④③① C．②①③④ D．②①④③
24．According to the passage，we can know that ____.
A．the mice became smarter after the experiment
B．they chose the mice that enjoyed eating late at night
C．the mice that ate during usual hours were less scared
D．they gave the mice the same amount of sleep and calories
25．Which of the following could be the best title for the passage
A．Snacks make us fat B．Late eating hurts brain
C．Never stay up late D．Keep away from snacks
【答案】23．A
24．D
25．B
【知識點】說明文；細節理解；標題選擇；科學技術
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，科學家早已知曉深夜進食會讓人發胖，而新研究表明深夜進食還會對大腦產生不良影響，可能損害學習新事物和儲存記憶的能力。研究人員通過讓兩組小鼠在不同時間進食并保持相同睡眠和熱量攝入，隨后進行相關測試，發現深夜進食的小鼠記憶力更差，從而提醒人們在吃夜宵前要三思，因為深夜進食不僅影響體重，還可能對大腦有害。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，本題考點涉及細節理解和標題選擇兩個題型的考查，是一篇科研類類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
23．細節理解題。②Researchers fed the mice in different times for two weeks"研究人員讓兩組小鼠在兩周內分別在不同的時間進食"是實驗的開始步驟，所以②排首位：④Researchers put the mice in a room connected to an electric shock for some time."研究人員將小鼠放入一個與電擊相連的房間一段時間"是在小鼠進食一段時間后進行的測試準備步驟，所以④排②后；①Researchers put the mice in the room again after 24 hours had gone by."24小時后，研究人員再次將小鼠放入房間"是在之前測試后，間隔24小時進行的再次測試步驟，所以①排④后：③Researchers watched which group of mice were more scared in the room."研究人員觀察哪組小鼠在房間里更害怕"是在再次將小鼠放入房間后進行的觀察步驟，所以③排最后。因此，正確順序是②④①③，故選A。
24．細節理解題。根據第四段中的"The mice received the same amount of sleep and calories."小鼠獲得了相同數量的睡眠和卡路里。故選D。
25．標題選擇題。通讀全文可知，第一段介紹了深夜進食不僅影響學習，還可能損害大腦記憶能力，接著通過實驗證明深夜進食對小鼠記憶的影響，最后提醒人們深夜進食可能不僅影響體重，還對大腦有害，"吃得太晚會傷大腦"能概括文章主旨，適合作本文標題，故選B。
（2024八下·洞頭期中）任務型閱讀
Michael sat on the ground outside the house，holding a four﹣leaf clover.Michael had believed that four﹣leaf clovers brought good luck，but he started questioning that kind of power.
Michael was 11.Two months ago，his parents died in.an accident.Luckily，Jill adopted him.Michael had a disliking for Jill.She always made him do boring housework.Michael didn't feel like a son to her at all.He often cried secretly.He had ever been working on a plan for two weeks﹣to run away and never return!
Until he heard Jill park her car in the garage.
Jill was standing in front of him with a small dog in her hand.She put the dog down.Michael knelt down to pet him."Is the dog for me？Michael asked.
Jill laughed"Of course!You're the slowest little boy ever!I've got you a little puppy to make you work faster."
Michael couldn't see how a dog would help with his housework，but he thought it would be nice to have a friend.He saw a big，black spot on his back."I'll name him Spot!"
"Spot，Spot.Silly name，but It'll do.Now，you'd better clean the bathroom and finish your homework before dinner is ready."
Michael ran to the bathroom with Spot.The moment Michael started working，Spot ran about excitedly as if they were playing a game."Hey，stop!'Michael gently shouted at his naughty friend，not realizing he was doing faster than usual.The same"miracle"happened when he tried to finish his homework.Spot patiently waited by his desk，his round black eyes looking at Michael as if saying，"Hurry up，and play with me!"Jill looked at them from the kitchen with a smile.
Two weeks passed.and ____，he was happy again.A smile was always on his face Wherever he went，Spot would follow him.He became more polite，confident and outgoing，Jill found a small card with four﹣leaf clover.It says."Thank you，Mom.May good luck always be with you Love，Michael!"
26．Which of following is true about Michael
A．Jill had a disliking for Michael.
B．His parents had been dead for 11 years.
C．Michael was pleased to have the dog around.
D．The dog was brought to do housework for Michael.
27．What did the underlined"miracle"refer to
A．Spot ran about excitedly.
B．Michael started to study hard.
C．Michael was made to work faster.
D．Spot patiently waited by his desk.
28．Which of the following can be put in" ____"
A．Spot enjoyed living in the new house with Jill.
B．Everyone could see something had changed in Michael.
C．Jill no longer asked Michael to do housework around.
D．Michael made a perfect plan to run away from his home.
29．Why did Michael give Jill a card with a four﹣leaf clover？（請用 30﹣40 詞回答）　 　
【答案】26．C
27．C
28．B
29．Jill helped Michael change into a happy boy again.She made Michael believe that the four﹣leaf clover could bring good luck.Michael was so thankful that he hoped to bring good luck to her in return for her love.
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細節理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了 11 歲的Michael在父母因意外去世后被Jill收養，起初他對Jill充滿抵觸，還計劃離家出走。直到Jill送給他一只小狗Spot，Spot陪伴Michael做家務和學習，讓他工作速度變快，性格也變得開朗自信。最終Michael感受到了Jill的愛，用一張畫有四葉草的卡片表達對Jill的感謝與祝福。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀，本題考點涉及細節理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而做出正確答案。
26．推理判斷題。根據第六段中的"Michael couldn't see how a dog would help with his housework，but he thought it would be nice to have a friend."Michael不明白狗會幫他做家務，但他覺得有個朋友會很好。以及下文Michael和Spot相處融洽可知，Michael很高興有這只狗在身邊，故選C。
27．詞義猜測題。根據第五段中的"I've got you a little puppy to make you work faster."我給你買了一只小狗，讓你工作得更快；以及下文Michael做家務和寫作業都比平時快，可知劃線詞miracle指的是Michael在Spot的影響下工作速度變快了，故選C。
28．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的"he was happy again. A smile was always on his face. Wherever he went, Spot would follow him. He became more polite, confident and outgoing"他又高興起來了。他的臉上總是掛著笑容，無論他走到哪里，Spot都會跟著他。他變得更有禮貌、自信和外向?？芍狹ichael變得開心、有笑容，性格也變得開朗自信，說明他有了變化，故選B。
29．細節理解題。通讀全文可知，Michael起初對Jill充滿抵觸，但Jill送他小狗Spot后，Spot陪伴他讓他工作速度變快，性格也變得開朗自信。Michael感受到了Jill對他的愛與關懷，所以用畫有四葉草的卡片表達對Jill的感謝與祝福，希望Jill一直有好運。故答案為： Jill helped Michael change into a happy boy again.She made Michael believe that the four﹣leaf clover could bring good luck.Michael was so thankful that he hoped to bring good luck to her in return for her love.
三、詞匯運用。 用方框中所給詞（組）的適當形式填空。每詞（組）限用一次。（5分）
（2024八下·洞頭期中） 用方框中所給詞（組）的適當形式填空。每詞（組）限用一次。
ill sleep France sound possible
30．Some 　 　 words are difficult to pronounce.
31．Jane didn't come to work last week because of her 　 　.
32．The news 　 　 amazing. It's my first time to get to know this.
33．It is 　 　 to let him buy something for you, because he has no money.
34．She stayed up late last night and now she feels 　 　.
【答案】30．French
31．illness
32．sounds
33．impossible
34．sleepy
【知識點】可數名詞；第三人稱單數；形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】選詞意思：ill生病的；sleep睡覺； France法國；sound聲音，聽起來； possible可能的；
【點評】考查形容詞、名詞和動詞。理解句意，根據句意和所給單詞，選出符合題意的單詞，要注意單詞詞性和形式的變化，要符合語法句法和邏輯以及英語語言的習慣。
30．句意：有些法語單詞發音困難。這里是修飾名詞words，應該用形容詞，結合句意和選詞，"法語的"。符合句意，用France（法國）對應的形容詞French ，故答案為French 。
31．句意：由于生病，簡上周沒有來上班。根據空前面的形容詞性的物主代詞her，可知后面跟名詞，結合句意和選詞，可知ill（生病的）的名詞illness ，疾病，符合句意，故答案為illness 。
32．句意：這個消息聽起來很驚人。這是我第一次了解這個。句子缺少謂語，用動詞。根據所給單詞提示可知，sound"聽起來"，符合句意。主語news（消息）是不可數名詞，句子時態為一般現在時，謂語用第三人稱單數形式sounds，故答案為 sounds 。
33．句意：讓他給你買東西是不可能的，因為他沒有錢。根據it's+形容詞+to do sth，做某事是……的，可知用形容詞做表語，結合because he has no money.和選詞，可知possible（可能的）對應的impossible，不可能的，符合句意， 故答案為impossible。
34．句意：她昨晚熬到很晚，現在覺得很困。feel感覺，系動詞，后跟形容詞做表語，根據She stayed up late last night所給單詞提示，可知sleep（睡覺）對應的的形容詞sleepy，困倦的，符合句意，故答案為sleepy 。
四、根據短文內容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。 （10分）
（2024八下·洞頭期中）根據短文內容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
I'm Sally，a middle school student.I have many 　35． 　（業余愛好） which make my life more interesting and exciting.My 　36． ?。ㄗ钕矚g的事） is singing.One day，when I watched short photos online，I discovered a man who likes singing as I do.His name is Pacifique Izabayo.He comes from Rwanda.Now he is 　37． 　（活躍的） on Douyin.
Izabayo，commonly known as "Bobo"，started 　38． ?。ㄅ臄z） short videos in2019.He has posted videos on Douyin since 2021.Now he has lots of followers online.Some even send many 　39． 　（信息） to Izabayo to talk about songs.His singing　40． ?。椖浚?in the Chinese language have made him famous.
Five years ago，Bobo learned Chinese through the Confucius Institute in Kigali，Rwanda."It took me four years to learn the language and now I can 　41． ?。ń涣鳎?with others in Chinese well，" he says."I once went to China to enter the Chinese Bridge　42． ?。ū荣悾?I am planning to go back to China to further my studies in the language.I like Chinese songs as they help me learn Chinese easily."
Bobo's love for singing Chinese songs has won the 　43． 　（心） of me.From his videos，I also know more about African people and their 　44． ?。ㄈ粘５模?life.
【答案】35．hobbies；36．favorite；37．active；38．taking；39．messages；40．events；41．communicate；42．competition；43．heart；44．daily
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了中學生Sally喜歡唱歌，她發現了一位同樣熱愛唱歌的盧旺達人Pacifique Izabayo（常被稱為"Bobo"）。Bobo從2019年開始拍攝短視頻，2021年起在抖音上發布視頻，收獲大量粉絲。他通過盧旺達基加利的孔子學院學習中文四年，曾參加"漢語橋"比賽，還打算回中國繼續深造中文。Bobo對中國歌曲的熱愛贏得了Sally的心，也讓Sally通過他的視頻了解到更多關于非洲人民及其日常生活的內容。
【點評】考查單詞拼寫，答題時首先通讀文章掌握其大意，然后根據所給漢語提示，細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
35．句意：有很多讓我的生活變得更有趣、更刺激的業余愛好。"業余愛好"對應的英文是hobby，可數名詞。結合空前many后接可數名詞復數，hobby應用復數形式hobbies，作賓語，故填hobbies。
36．句意：我最喜歡的事是唱歌。"最喜歡的事"對應的英文是favorite，名詞，在這里作主語，指代唱歌這件事，結合謂語動詞is，可知應用單數名詞，故填favorite。
37．句意：現在他在抖音上很活躍。" 活躍的 "對應的英文是active，形容詞，be動詞is后接形容詞作表語，故填active。
38．句意：Izabayo，通常被稱為"Bobo"，2019年開始拍攝短視頻。"拍攝"對應的英文是shoot，動詞，結合固定短語start doing sth."開始做某事"，動名詞作賓語，故填shooting。
39．句意：一些人甚至給Izabayo發很多信息來討論歌曲。 " 信息 "對應的英文是message，可數名詞，結合many后接可數名詞復數，message的復數形式是messages，此處作賓語，故填messages。
40．句意：他用中文演唱的項目讓他出了名。" 項目 "對應的英文是event，此處指多個演唱項目，所以用復數形式events，作賓語，故填events。
41．句意："我花了四年時間學習這門語言，現在我能用中文很好地與他人交流了，"他說。 " 交流 "對應的英文是communicate，不及物動詞，結合空前can是情態動詞，后接動詞原形，故填communicate。
42．句意：我曾經去中國參加‘漢語橋'比賽。"比賽"對應的英文是competition，這里指"漢語橋"比賽，用單數形式，故填competition。
43．句意：Bobo對中國歌曲的熱愛贏得了我的心。" 心 "對應的英文是heart，可數名詞，這里指贏得Sally的心，用單數形式，故填heart。
44．句意：從他的視頻中，我也了解了更多關于非洲人民及其日常生活的情況。" 日常的 "對應的英文是daily，形容詞，修飾名詞life，daily life表示"日常生活"，故填daily。
五、語法填空 （10分）
（2024八下·洞頭期中） 語法填空
Have you ever dreamed of travelling over the rainbow You can achieve this dream 　45． 　 (easy) just by buying a plane ticket to Peru.
The South American nation is famous 　46． 　 its natural beauty. There are many places of interest in it. But the most popular one may be Rainbow Mountain. 　47． 　 (visit) can have a feeling of excitement when they travel there.
Rainbow Mountain, also called the Mountain of Seven Colours, stands at a height of5, 200 metres above sea level. Lots of tourists go there every year because they are 　48． 　 (interest) in the mountain's different colours.
Scientists did some research to understand 　49． 　 the mountain has so many colours. They found out that the mountain used to be covered with ice. When the ice started to melt, the water 　50． 　 (mix) with minerals in the ground, turning the earth into different colours.
Travellers to Peru agree that August is the best time 　51． 　 (travel) Rainbow Mountain. They can see the bright colours of the mountain.
The weather also makes a big 　52． 　 (different) to your trip. So it's best to start your trip when it doesn't rain or snow, because bad weather makes it difficult to climb the mountain and the colours are dark.
Come and enjoy 　53． 　 (you) on Rainbow Mountain. It will be 　54． 　 experience full of fun.
【答案】45．easily；46．for；47．Visitors；48．interested；49．why；50．mixed；51．to travel；52．difference；53．yourself/yourselves；54．an
【知識點】旅游觀光類；應用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了秘魯的彩虹山。
【點評】考查旅游觀光類閱讀。讀懂全文，在理解文章的基礎上根據句意和單詞提示填寫合適的單詞，要注意單詞詞性和形式的變化，要符合語法句法和邏輯以及英語語言的習慣。
45．句意：只要買一張去秘魯的機票，你就能輕松實現這個夢想。 easy容易的，形容詞。 根據句子結構可知這里是修飾動詞achieve，修飾動詞用副詞 ，easy的副詞為easily ，容易地，故答案為easily 。
46．句意：這個南美洲國家以其自然美景而聞名。 根據固定搭配be famous for ，因為……而著名，可知介詞for符合句意，故答案為for 。
47．句意：游客在那里旅游時會有一種興奮的感覺。 visit，參觀，拜訪，動詞，根據句子結構可知句子缺少主語，用名詞，visit對應的名詞visitor，游客，符合句意，visitor是可數名詞，前面沒有表示單數的 a 或者 one ，所以用復數 visitors表示泛指，句首首字母大寫，故答案為Visitors 。
48．句意：每年都有很多游客去那里，因為他們對山上不同的顏色很感興趣。 interest興趣，名詞。 根據句意和固定搭配be interested in ，對……感興趣，可知形容詞interested，感興趣的，符合句意，故答案為interested 。
49．句意：科學家們做了一些研究來理解為什么這座山有這么多顏色。根據turning the earth into different colours把地球變成不同的顏色，可知講的是原因，用why （為什么）引導賓語從句，故答案為why 。
50．句意：當冰開始融化時，水與地下的礦物質混合，使地球變成不同的顏色。 mix混合，動詞做謂語，根據上文時態是一般過去時，所以用過去式 mixed ，故答案為mixed 。
51．句意：前往秘魯的游客一致認為，8月是游覽彩虹山的最佳時間。 travel，旅行，動詞。 根據固定搭配the best time to do sth ，做某事的最好時間，可知這里用動詞不定式，故答案為to travel 。
52．句意：天氣對你的旅行也有很大的影響。 different，不同的，形容詞。 根據空前面的a big可知這里用可數名詞單數， different的名詞是difference ，不同，故答案為difference 。
53．句意：來彩虹山玩吧。 you你，主格或賓格，根據固定搭配enjoy oneself ，玩得高興，可知這里用反身代詞，句子是祈使句，是對第二人稱的你或你們，用 you的反身代詞 yourself / yourselves你自己／你們自己，故答案為yourself / yourselves。
54．句意：這將是一次充滿樂趣的體驗。 experience經歷，可數名詞單數，以元音音素開頭，所以這里用 不定冠詞an ，表示數量"一"，故答案為an。
六、書面表達 （15分）
55．（2024八下·洞頭期中）學校英語報正在招聘記者，假如你是 Mike，給編輯 Diana 寫封email，介紹你的情況。
要求：
①內容完整，可適當拓展，100詞左右；
②文中不得出現真實的人名、校名等相關信息。
Hobby 1.Play classical music ...（2 years） 2....
Experience 1.Study English ...（5 years） 2.Travel a lot，have been to ... 3.Enter many ...competitions ...
Healthy life ...
Dear Diana，
I am Mike，a fourteen﹣year﹣old boy.
……
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Mike
【答案】Dear Diana，
I am Mike，a fourteen﹣year﹣old boy.I have many hobbies.I like playing classical music because it is relaxing.I have played it for two years.I also like playing basketball because it can keep me healthy.I play basketball at least half an hour every day.Besides，I am good at English.I have studied English for five years.I like travelling a lot.I have been to many cities，such as Beijing，Shanghai，Sanya and so on.I have entered many English competitions and won many prizes.What's more，I have many healthy living habits，such as doing sports every day and keeping away from junk food.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Mike
【知識點】應用文寫作；材料作文；自我認識；行為習慣；書信、電子郵件
【解析】【分析】本題是一篇英文信件，要求考生以Mike的身份寫一封應聘英語報記者的郵件，收件人是編輯Diana，郵件需要包含以下幾個關鍵部分：基本信息：郵件開頭需表明自己的身份；興趣愛好：需提及至少一個興趣愛好，可適當拓展相關內容，比如學習古典音樂的收獲等。同時，題目提示還可以寫其他興趣愛好，可自由發揮補充；經歷：（1）說明學習英語的時間，學習英語五年了，可補充學習英語的方法、成果等。（2）旅行經歷，經常旅行且去過某些地方，可列舉具體地點并說明旅行帶來的收獲，如開闊視野、了解不同文化等。（3）參加過的比賽，說明參加過許多比賽，可補充比賽類型、在比賽中的表現等。健康生活方式：這部分需要描述自己的健康生活方式，比如保持運動、規律作息、健康飲食等，可適當展開說明健康生活方式帶來的好處。結尾已給出，表達期待回復。寫作時注意準確運用時態，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系。
【點評】本篇作文要點齊全，結構完整，條理清晰，應用了較多的語法結構和詞匯，熟練地使用了語句間的連接成分，使整個文章結構緊湊，很好地完成了寫作任務。例如：I like playing classical music because it is relaxing.運用了動名詞作賓語，原因狀語從句；Besides，I am good at English. 運用了固定短語be good at。
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