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【精品解析】浙江省杭州市上城區丁蘭實驗學校2024-2025學年七年級上學期英語期末作業情況調查試題

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【精品解析】浙江省杭州市上城區丁蘭實驗學校2024-2025學年七年級上學期英語期末作業情況調查試題

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浙江省杭州市上城區丁蘭實驗學校2024-2025學年七年級上學期英語期末作業情況調查試題
(2025七上·上城期末)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。
Helen Miller Follow(關注)@ Hello everyone. I'm Helen Miller. I'm a middle school student. Today I want to share my family and my friends with you.
He is Jim. And he's my brother. He is six and he is funny. He likes reading and drawing. He is young, but he is good at telling stories. This is Daniel. He is my uncle's son. He is fourteen. He is also a middle school student. He likes playing basketball. He usually goes to the gym to play basketball every Sunday afternoon. She is Julie Brown. She is my good friend. We are in different schools, but we often play together on vacation. She is very quiet. She enjoys reading very much. And she can sing English songs well. This is Sue. She is also my friend. We both enjoy dancing, so we join, a dance club together. Sue can dance well but I'm not good at it. She is very kind and she teaches(教) me to dance every Saturday morning.
1.What is Jim good at
A.Telling stories. B.Singing songs.
C.Playing basketball. D.Drawing pictures
2.If you go to the gym on Sunday afternoon you may meet____.
A.Jim B.Sue C.Helen D.Daniel
3.What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to(指的是)
A.Writing. B.Reading. C.Fishing. D.Dancing.
(2025七上·上城期末) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。
Everyone likes to get gifts from others. I like it too. But do you know what gifts can do in our life
First, gifts can make us happy. We get gifts from our family or friends, and they all show us their love. Every time we see those gifts, we always think of the scenes(場景) of getting them.
Second, getting gifts can make us think of special or important days in our life, such as birthdays or other special festivals.
Third, gifts can also let us learn to be grateful(感激的). When we get gifts, we always know others' love and then show our thanks to them.
In a word, girls are important in our life. As people often say, "Sending goose feathers from thousands of miles, with light gifts and heavy affection. "Never think about whether(是否) a gift is big or small. We just need to know gifts can make us happy, make us think of special days, and teach us to be grateful."
4.How does the writer start the passage
A.By showing an idea. B.By telling a story.
C.By giving a number. D.By asking a question.
5.What can we do to help people think of the special days
A.Make gifts with them.
B.Give them gifts.
C.Get gifts from them.
D.Find some special things for them.
6.How many things can gifts do according to the passage
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
7.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A.Gifts can help us remember the fun times we spend together.
B.We always feel grateful when getting gifts.
C.Gifts are meaningful in our life.
D.We should always give other big gift.
(2025七上·上城期末) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。
"It's raining cats and dogs!"shouts Grandpa
Little Richie comes running to the window. He wants to see the cats and dogs He really likes cats and dogs, but when he looks out of the window, he is disappointed. He only sees the rain. There are no cats or dogs at all.
"The rain is coming down in sheets(床單)," says Richie's cousin, Thomas.
"Sheets "Richie looks again. He doesn't see any sheets.
Everyone in the family starts to look out of the window now
"Yes. It's really coming down in torrents(急流)!" Uncle Bob says when he looks out of the window, too.
Richie thinks, "What is coming down First someone talks about cats and dogs. Then someone talks about sheets. Now someone says ‘it'. Why can't I understand(理解) them "
"Wow!" Aunt Susie shouts when she looks out of the window. "It's raining really hard."
Richie looks at his aunt. "Yes. It is raining hard," he says, "but where are the cats, and sheets "
"Richie, all those just mean it's raining really hard." says Grandpa "So why didn't you just say that "asks Richie
"We did. You didn't know these sayings," says Richic's cousin "Well, now I do," says Richie.
"Oh, the cat's out of the bag, then," says Grandma "What cat " asks Richie.
Everyone says, "Oh, not a real cat again,"
"Right," says Grandma. "The secret(秘密) is out."
"I get it," says Richie.
8.Why does Richie run to the window in the second paragraph
A.To see rain. B.To see cats and dogs
C.To see sheets. D.To see torrents.
9.What may the underlined word "disappointed" mean
A.Excited. B.Unhappy. C.Happy. D.Shy.
10.What makes Aunt Susie shout when she is looking out
A.The rain. B.The dogs and cats.
C.The sheets D.The torrents.
11.What does Richie learn from this story
A.About different types of rain.
B.The real meanings of some special sayings.
C.How to look after pets in the rain
D.Why rain is important for nature.
(2025七上·上城期末) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。
What do you like to drink every day Do you like cola If so, you should be careful, because such soft drinks(軟飲料) are not healthy. As we know, one soft drink has about 40g of sugar. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and eyes and makes you fat.
How about energy(能量) drinks Sporty kids like them a lot. This kind of drink has caffeine(咖啡因) in it. It can give you more energy. But don't drink too much. Once a student wants to do well in his PE test. Hoping to have more energy, he drinks some "Red Bull(紅牛)" play after a day's work.
As a result, he can't sleep for the whole night and feels sleepy the next day. Of course, he does badly in the PE test.
So what can you drink Don't worry, here are some cool and healthy drinks. Let's have a look!
Water. It is the best and healthiest drink. Water has no sugar or calories(卡路里). It doesn't give you bad teeth or make you fat. How much water should you drink every day The US research group Mayo Clinic says about 8 glasses of water a day (200 ml water for each glass) is good for us.
Juice. If you don't like fresh fruit and vegetables, you can drink 100%fruit juice. Just don't drink too much-about 940 ml each day is fine. When you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one siting. Remember not to leave it to the next day, because it will go bad easily.
Milk. Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein(蛋白質), vitamin D and calcium. They are all good for children's bones and teeth.
12.According to the passage, ____is the best drink.
A.water B.cola C.fruit juice D.Red Bull
13.To tell us why we can't drink too much energy drinks, the writer____.
A.asks a question B.draws pictures
C.gives an example(舉例子) D.uses numbers
14.What's the structure of this passage
A. B.
C. D.
15.The best title of the passage is____.
A.Water or Cola B.What to Drink
C.Healthy Drinks D.Energy Drinks
(2025七上·上城期末)閱讀下面材料,從方框中所給的A-E五個選項中選擇正確的選項(其中一項是多余選項),并回答問題,不超過20詞。
A. Who is the man in the club B. His piano music is so great! C. Yi Qunlin is one of these people. D. These public pianos are very welcome E. He is not a music teacher or a musician.
There are several public(公共)pianos in Huaqiangbei, Shenzhen. People can play them for free.  16.  . Many people come to Huaqiangbei for them in their free time. They like playing the piano very. much. But they don't have one at home.These pianos give them a chance(機會)to play. They are happy about that.  17.  . Yi is 58 years old and he is from Hunan. He is really good at playing the piano. But guess what  18.  . He is a construction worker(建筑工人). When he plays the piano, many people stop to watch him play. One of them says,"  19.  . I think he is like a musician. I feel great to watch him.
Do you like playing the piano Why  20.  
(2025七上·上城期末)完形填空
Cindy is a girl of 4. She loves eating yellow foods-corn(玉米), potatoes and 21. . But how about the foods in other colors She doesn't like 22. at all.
Today is the family day. "We'll have a family 23. ," Cindy's mum says. "Yellow foods are nice, 24. let's cat a ‘rainbow' today!"
"Is it the colourful rainbow after the rain " Cindy asks.
"No, but I can use the colors of foods to make a 25. ‘rainbow'."Mum says
Cindy doesn't like new foods, but she likes the "rainbow". So she wants to 26. .
Before cooking, Mum asks everyone in the family, " 27. do you want to eat this evening "
Cindy's grandparents answer, "We bring some grapes and purple potatoes 28. our farm. We're 65 years old now. Eating the food in purple can 29. us to keep young."
"I need to have some orange foods like carrots and oranges," Cindy's father says. "Everyday, I have to 30. in front of the computer for a long time. Orange vegetables and fruits are good for my eyes."
"Can I have some green vegetables like cabbages and broccoli " her brother Tony asks. "I love soccer and want to be a soccer player one day. Doctors 31. say green food is good for a strong body."
Cindy turns to her mum, "For me, yellow food is my favourite. But I'd like to eat some tomatoes and strawberries. Our teacher tells us 32. food can make us remember things better. You know, my 33. is not good. Eating this kind of food may make me remember the words well."
In the evening, Cindy's mum cooks a big dinner. The 34. of foods are like a rainbow on the table. All of them 35. their great food and have a good time
"Mum, today's ‘rainbow' is great! Let's eat the ‘rainbow' from this day on!" Cindy says.
21.A.bananas B.apples C.tomatoes D.carrots
22.A.it B.her C.them D.us
23.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.teatime
24.A.and B.but C.go D.or
25.A.lovely B.happy C.warm D.healthy
26.A.have a look B.have a try
C.have a drink D.have a talk
27.A.How B.When C.Where D.What
28.A.from B.to C.for D.with
29.A.need B.ask C.help D.tell
30.A.cook B.think C.call D.work
31.A.always B.sometimes C.never D.then
32.A.blue B.white C.brown D.red
33.A.PE B.English C.music D.art
34.A.colours B.prices C.ideas D.pictures
35.A.buy B.get C.show D.make
(2025七上·上城期末)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
If you want to go somewhere quickly, will you take a taxi(出租車)  36.  (much)people say yes. Taking a taxi to go somewhere often saves  37.  (we)a lot of time. But there is a special taxi called Turtle(烏龜)Taxi  38.   Japan. It never runs quickly.
You may want to know who this taxi is for. Turtle Taxis are popular with the old  39.  mothers who don't like to take a fast taxi. They say that the fast taxi  40.  (make)them feel sick(不適的). Many visitors also take Turtle Taxi to travel around  41.  city. They say that it is a good way  42.  (enjoy) the beautiful views(風景)on the way. The  43.  (drive) of Turtle Taxis drive slowly and gently(輕柔地). "The starts and stops  44.  (be) very gentle," said a mother with a one-year-old baby. "My child can have a nice sleep in the car."
Would you like  45.  (try)taking a Turtle Taxi if you go to Japan
(2025七上·上城期末)閱讀下面句子,用方框中所給單詞或詞組的適當形式填空(每詞限用一次)
five, meet, day, use, September
Schools are places for students to learn new things and to  46.  friends. In China, most kids start school in  47.  . But in the Netherland, the kids start school the day after their  48.  birthday. So new students are welcome to school all the year. On school  49.  , most students need to wear school clothes. The clothes are often  50.   for students to play sports. But sometimes they can also be cool shirts and beautiful skirts.
(2025七上·上城期末)根據下列句子及所給的首字母和中文,在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確形式(每空限填一詞)。
My name is Helen, I am from the USA. In our school, I don't have much  51.  (作業), but we have many activities.and clubs. It is d 52.  from your school. I have lots of  53.  (愛好), something about music, art, sports and reading. My favorite one is playing the g 54.  , but I can't play it well. So I'd like to s 55.  much time practicing it.
My  56.  (另一個) favorite activity is reading books. I especially enjoy reading new books in the reading  57.   (角) of my school in the USA. It is really e 58.  to talk with friends about the books. Is there any place like it here Also, I join the swimming club and I am a member of my school swim team. So I  59.  (準備) to join our school swim team. Can you tell me what I  60.  (需要)to do Thanks a lot. I wish I can make friends with you.
61.(2025七上·上城期末)親愛的同學們,初中生活開啟了我們人生的新篇程。請結合基本提示,以"My Wonderful School Life"為題,寫一篇英語短文,介紹你的學校生活。提示:
My Wonderful School Life
1. What's your favorite place your school
2. What subject do you like best And why
3. What do you often do after class --Clubs/after-school activities
4. What do you think of your school life
要求:
1.文中不得出現真實姓名和學校名稱。
2.要點齊全,適當發揮,語官通順,表意準確,條理清晰,書寫規范。
3.詞數80左右,文章的開頭已經給出,不計入總詞數。
My Wonderful School Life
This is my first term at my new school. I live a happy life here.
答案解析部分
【答案】1.A
2.D
3.D
【知識點】說明文;家庭生活;人際關系與交往;細節理解;代詞指代
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了Helen Miller的家人以及朋友的基本情況。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題和代詞指代題兩種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時,從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時,要根據題干中的關鍵詞,找準相關句、段的內容,再仔細對照,不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除,反之,則是正確選項。在開始解答代詞指代題之前,先快速瀏覽全文,對文章的主題、內容和結構有一個大致的了解,理解文章的整體語境,這有助于后續對代詞指代關系的判斷。仔細閱讀題干,找出需要確定指代的代詞,并在原文中精確定位其位置,代詞的出現往往與上下文緊密相關,因此要注意代詞前后的句子或段落。根據上下文和語境,分析代詞與潛在指代對象之間的邏輯關系,確定哪個名詞最有可能是代詞的指代對象,確保代詞所指代的內容與原文中的描述在語義上保持一致。將選定的指代對象代入原文中代詞的位置,檢查句子是否通順、邏輯是否合理,如果代入后句子不通順或邏輯矛盾,則重新考慮其他潛在指代對象。
1.細節理解題。根據"…but he is good at telling stories( ……但他很擅長講故事。 )"可知,吉姆擅長講故事。故選A。
2.細節理解題。根據"He usually goes to the gym to play basketball every Sunday afternoon( 他每個星期日下午通常都會去體育館打籃球。 )"可知,丹尼爾每周日下午去體育館打籃球,所以周日下午去體育館,有可能遇見他。故選D。
3.代詞指代題。根據"Sue can dance well but I'm not good at it.( 蘇跳舞跳得很好,但我不擅長。 )"可知,蘇跳舞跳得很好,但我跳得不好,"it"在此指"跳舞",故選D。
【答案】4.D
5.B
6.C
7.D
【知識點】說明文;人際關系與交往;細節理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了禮物的重要性。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題一種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時,從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時,要根據題干中的關鍵詞,找準相關句、段的內容,再仔細對照,不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除,反之,則是正確選項。
4.細節理解題。根據"But do you know what gifts can do in our life ( 但是你知道禮物在我們的生活中能起到什么作用嗎? )"可知,文章是以提問的方式開始的。故選D。
5.細節理解題。根據"getting gifts can make us think of special or important days in our life, such as birthdays or other special festivals.( 收到禮物會讓我們想起生命中的特殊或重要的日子,比如生日或其他特別的節日。 )"可知,得到禮物可以讓我們想起生活中特別的或重要的日子,因此我們可以贈送禮物來幫助人們想起特殊的日子。故選B。
6.細節理解題。根據"First, gifts can make us happy.( 首先,禮物可以讓我們感到快樂。 )";"Second, getting gifts can make us think of special or important days in our life, such as birthdays or other special festivals.( 其次,收到禮物會讓我們想起生命中的特殊或重要的日子,比如生日或其他特別的節日。 )"及"Third, gifts can also let us learn to be grateful (感激的).( 第三,禮物也能讓我們學會感恩。 )"可知,文章提及了禮物能讓我們快樂、想起特殊的日子及學會感恩三件事。故選C。
7.細節理解題。根據"Never think about whether (是否) a gift is big or small. We just need to know gifts can make us happy, make us think of special days, and teach us to be grateful.(永遠不要考慮禮物是大還是小。我們只需要知道禮物可以讓我們快樂,讓我們想起特殊的日子,并教會我們感恩。)"可知,永遠不要考慮禮物是大還是小。我們只需要知道禮物可以讓我們快樂,讓我們想起特殊的日子,并教會我們感恩。D選項"我們應該總是給他人大禮物。"表述錯誤。故選D。
【答案】8.B
9.B
10.A
11.B
【知識點】西方禮儀文化;故事閱讀類;記敘文;細節理解;推理判斷
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了小里奇誤解了家人說的"傾盆大雨""雨來得很大"等諺語,以為真的有貓狗和床單在外面下雨。最后明白了這些都是形容雨下得很大的說法。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題,推理判斷題和詞義猜測題三種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時,從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時,要根據題干中的關鍵詞,找準相關句、段的內容,再仔細對照,不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除,反之,則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時,要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測,必須忠實于原文,以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據,使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:審清題目要求;鎖定關鍵信息;挖掘隱含信息;排除干擾選項;把握語境情感;邏輯推理分析。詞義猜測題主要考查考生根據上下文推測詞義和語義的能力,突出考查對語境的分析和把握能力。常見的猜詞法有:利用上下文語境。猜測任何詞義都離不開上下文,所以要借助上下文對需要猜測的詞或短語進行合乎邏輯的推測。 利用定義或解釋性的線索。閱讀文章中的有些生詞往往在其后會有對該詞進行解釋說明的短語或句子,利用它們猜詞義較容易 利用文章的邏輯關系答題。如并列、對比、因果、轉折關系等。
8.細節理解題。根據"Little Richie comes running to the window. He wants to see the cats and dogs...( 小里奇跑到窗戶前。他想看看那些貓和狗…… )"可知,他想看看貓和狗。故選B。
9.詞義猜測題。根據"He really likes cats and dogs, but when he looks out of the window, he is disappointed. He only sees the rain. There are no cats or dogs at all.( 他真的很喜歡貓和狗,但當他望向窗外時,卻感到失望了。他只看到了雨,根本沒有貓和狗的蹤影。 )"可知,他很喜歡貓和狗,但是他只看到雨,根本就沒有貓和狗,所以他很失望,劃線單詞與"unhappy"意思相近,故選B。
10.細節理解題。根據"‘Wow!' Aunt Susie shouts when she looks out of the window. ‘It's raining really hard.'( "哇!"蘇西阿姨望向窗外時喊道,"雨下得真大。" )"可知,因為雨下得很大,這使得她大喊,故選A。
11.推理判斷題。根據"‘We did. You didn't know these sayings,' says Richie's cousin. ‘Well, now I do,' says Richie.( "我們的確(知道)。你之前不知道這些諺語,"瑞奇的表哥說。"好吧,現在我知道了,"瑞奇說。 )"可知,在故事中里奇學到了一些特殊的諺語。故選B。
【答案】12.A
13.C
14.D
15.B
【知識點】說明文;食物介紹;健康飲食;細節理解;文章結構
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了各種飲料的功能、飲用注意事項、健康飲料的種類以及健康飲料的每日攝入量。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題,篇章結構題和標題選擇題三種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時,從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時,要根據題干中的關鍵詞,找準相關句、段的內容,再仔細對照,不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除,反之,則是正確選項。做篇章結構題時,首先,快速瀏覽文章標題、開頭和結尾,以及段落間的過渡句,以判斷文章的體裁(如記敘文、說明文、議論文、應用文等)。每種體裁都有其獨特的結構和語言特點。例如,議論文通常包含引言、論點、論據和結論;說明文則側重于解釋和說明某一事物或現象。了解不同體裁文章的常見結構,如"問題-解決"、"原因-結果"、"比較-對比"等。識別文章中各段落的作用,如引言段引出話題,主體段展開論述,結論段總結觀點。抓住主題句,段落中的首句或末句往往是該段的主題句,概括了段落的主要內容。做標題選擇題時,注意關注首尾句,首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息,是判斷標題是否準確的重要依據。利用關鍵詞,文章中的關鍵詞匯、短語或句子往往與標題有緊密聯系,可以通過關鍵詞匯的匹配來縮小選擇范圍。語境理解,理解文章的整體語境和作者的態度傾向,有助于準確把握文章的主旨和標題的選擇方向。
12. 細節理解題。根據"Water. It is the best and healthiest drink.( 水。它是最好、最健康的飲品。 )"可知,水是最好的飲料。故選A。
13.細節理解題。根據"Once a student wants to do well in his PE test. Hoping to…he does badly in the PE test.( 曾經有個學生想要在體育考試中取得好成績。由于希望……結果他在體育考試中表現得很差。 )"可知,第二段中舉了一個學生喝"紅牛"的例子,作者通過舉例子來說明不能喝太多功能飲料。故選C。
14.篇章結構題。根據第一、二段可知,提出喝太多軟飲料和能量飲料對身體不好;第三段提出話題,喝什么飲料才算是健康的飲料,下文開始闡述;第四、五、六段具體闡述喝水、100%的果汁和牛奶對身體好。所以,結合文章內容可看出,本文是總分總的結構,選項D符合題意。故選D。
15.標題選擇題。根據"What do you like to drink every day Do you like cola If so, you should be careful, because such soft drinks are not healthy.( 你每天喜歡喝什么?你喜歡可樂嗎?如果是的話,你應該小心了,因為這類軟飲料并不健康。 )"和"So what can you drink Don't worry, here are some cool and healthy drinks. Let's have a look!( 那你能喝什么呢?別擔心,這里有一些既清涼又健康的飲品。我們一起來看看吧! )"以及通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了各種飲料的功能和飲用注意事項。選項B"What to Drink喝什么"最適合作為文章的最佳標題。故選B。
【答案】16.D;17.C;18.E;19.B;20.Yes, I do. Because it can make me happy and relaxed.
【知識點】故事閱讀類;記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了深圳的華強北有幾架公共鋼琴,一位建筑工人經常去那里彈鋼琴的故事。備選項的中文意思: A. 俱樂部里的那個男人是誰? B. 他的鋼琴曲真是太棒了! C. 易群林就是這些人中的一個。 D. 這些公共鋼琴很受歡迎。 E. 他不是音樂老師也不是音樂家。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀。解題技巧如下:1. 看首段,跳過空格快速通讀全篇,了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在,首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。2. 首先快速瀏覽一遍七個備選答案,先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精讀空格前后兩句,利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。任務型閱讀空出的是整個句子,而這些句子與句子之間,必然有一種聯系,因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關聯性,從而選擇正確的答案。考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。4. 看選項,找出與空前空后句中心詞同義,近義或相關性的詞語。實現關鍵詞的對接,先易后難,各個突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關系或句子的標點來判斷該句在文章的位置。
16.根據"There are several…People can play them for free.( 有幾臺……人們可以免費彈奏它們。 )"以及"Many people come to Huaqiangbei for them in their free time.( 很多人空閑時會來華強北彈奏它們。 )"可知,人們可以免費彈鋼琴,很多人空閑時間都會過來,所以鋼琴應該是很受歡迎。D項表示"這些公共鋼琴很受歡迎。",符合文意。故選D。
17.根據"Yi is 58 years old and he is from Hunan.( 易今年58歲,來自湖南。 )"可知,此處應該是講Yi,C項表示"易群林就是這些人中的一個。",符合文意。故選C。
18.根據"He is a construction worker( 他是一名建筑工人。 )"可知,此處應該是和職業相關,E項表示"他不是音樂老師也不是音樂家。",符合文意。故選E。
19.根據"I think he is like a musician. I feel great to watch him.( 我覺得他就像一個音樂家。看他演奏讓我感覺很棒。 )"可知,他鋼琴應該是彈得很好,B項表示"他的鋼琴曲真是太棒了!",符合文意。故選B。
20.開放性試題,言之有理即可。參考答案為Yes, I do. Because it can make me happy and relaxed.
【答案】21.A;22.C;23.C;24.B;25.D;26.B;27.D;28.A;29.C;30.D;31.A;32.D;33.B;34.A;35.C
【知識點】故事閱讀類;記敘文;飲食習慣;健康飲食
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了辛迪的媽媽為了讓辛迪養成一個好的飲食習慣,讓她吃彩虹顏色的食物。
【點評】考查完形填空。首先要通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據上下文來判斷所缺失的單詞的含義,最后對選項進行對比分析,選出正確選項。完形填空旨在測試學生的語言綜合運用能力。一些實用的解題策略如下。一、通讀全文,把握大意。在開始答題之前,應先通讀全文,了解文章的主題和大致內容。這樣有助于理解作者的意圖,把握文章的整體思路,為后續的填空選擇提供正確的方向。二、仔細分析,逐一排查。對于每一個空,要仔細分析所給的選項,逐一排查,選出最符合文意的答案。通常情況下,完形填空中會有幾個空白需要填寫形容詞、副、名詞等,要注意所填的詞要與句子前后內容相符。三、結合上下文,理解語義。有時候僅從一個空所在的句子很難確定正確的答案,這時需要結合上下文,理解整體的語義環境。通過對前后的語境分析,確定一個合理的答案。四、注意語法結構。完形填空中涉及的語法知識較多,如時態、語態、詞性等。在選擇答案時,要仔細考慮語法結構是否正確。
21.句意:辛迪是一個四歲的女孩。她喜歡吃黃色的食物——玉米、土豆和香蕉。bananas香蕉;apples蘋果;tomatoes西紅柿;carrots胡蘿卜。根據"She loves eating yellow foods—corn (玉米), potatoes and"可知,此處是黃色的食物,"香蕉"符合語境。故選A。
22.句意:她一點也不喜歡它們。it它;her她,她的;them它們;us我們。根據"But how about the foods in other colours "可知,此處指的不喜歡其他顏色的食物,用"它們"表示。故選C。
23.句意:辛迪的媽媽說:"我們全家一起吃晚飯。"breakfast早餐;lunch中飯;dinner晚餐;teatime下午茶時間。根據后文的"In the evening, Cindy's mum cooks a big dinner."可知,此處是說的晚飯。故選C。
24.句意:黃色的食物很好吃,但讓我們今天吃一道"彩虹"吧!and和;but但是;so因此;or或者。根據"Yellow foods are nice…let's eat a ‘rainbow' (彩虹) today!"可知,后文語境發生了轉折,but符合題意。故選B。
25.句意:不,但我可以用食物的顏色來制作健康的"彩虹"。lovely可愛的;happy高興的;warm溫暖的;healthy健康的。根據前文提到的"let's eat a ‘rainbow' (彩虹) today!"可知,此處是說不同顏色的食物,即做"健康的"彩虹。故選D。
26.句意:所以她想試試。have a look看一看;have a try試一試;have a drink喝一杯;have a talk談一談。根據"Cindy doesn't like new foods, but she likes the ‘rainbow'."可知,此處指的她想試試。故選B。
27.句意:你今晚想吃什么?How如何;When什么時候;Where哪里;What什么。根據"do you want to eat this evening "可知,此處問的想吃什么。故選D。
28.句意:我們從農場帶了一些葡萄和紫土豆。from從;to到;for為了;with和。根據"We bring some grapes and purple potatoes…our farm."可知,此處應該說"從"農場帶了一些葡萄和紫土豆。故選A。
29.句意:吃紫色的食物可以幫助我們保持年輕。need需要;ask問;help幫助;tell告訴。根據"Eating the food in purple can…us to keep young."可知,此處指的紫色食物幫助保持年輕。故選C。
30.句意:每天,我都要在電腦前工作很長時間。cook烹飪;think想;call打電話;work工作。根據辛迪的爸爸說的"in front of the computer for a long time."可知,應該說在電腦前工作。故選D。
31.句意:醫生總是說綠色食品對強健體魄有好處。always總是;sometimes有時候;never從不;then然后。根據"Doctors…say green food is good for a strong body."此處應該肯定綠色食物的好處,可以說醫生"總是"說綠色食品對強健體魄有好處。故選A。
32.句意:我們的老師告訴我們紅色食物可以讓我們更好地記憶。blue藍色的;white白色的;brown棕色的;red紅色的。根據"strawberries"以及"food can make us remember (記住) things better."并結合常識可知,此處指的幫助記憶,應該說吃紅色的食物。故選D。
33.句意:你知道,我的英語不好。P.E.體育;English英語;music音樂;art美術。根據"is not good. Eating this kind of food may make me remember the words well."可知,后文提到了要記單詞,應該說英語不好。故選B。
34.句意:食物的顏色就像桌子上的彩虹。colours顏色;prices價格;ideas主意;pictures圖片。根據"of foods are like a rainbow on the table."可知,應該說顏色像彩虹。故選A。
35.句意:他們都得到了美味的食物,玩得很開心。buy買;get得到;show展示;move移動。根據"their great food and have a good time."以及前文的"The colours of foods are like a rainbow on the table."可知,每個人都得到了美味的食物。故選B。
【答案】36.Many;37.us;38.in;39.and;40.makes;41.the;42.enjoys;43.drivers;44.are;45.to try
【知識點】賓格人稱代詞;說明文;形容詞作定語置于名詞前;交通方式;人類文明與創新
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了日本一種名為 "烏龜出租車" 的特殊出租車。
【點評】考查語法填空。本題考點涉及形容詞,代詞,介詞,連詞,時態,主謂一致,冠詞以及非謂語動詞等多個知識點的考查。要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。語法填空實用解題策略如下。一、分析句子結構。在面對語法填空題時,首先要做的是分析句子的結構。觀察句子中的主語、謂語、賓語等主要成分,以及是否有從句、非謂語動詞等復雜結構。通過理解句子結構,可以更好地把握填空處所需的詞性和功能。二、確定詞性變化。根據句子結構和語境,確定填空處所需的詞性。然后,根據語法規則,考慮所需的詞性是否需要進行變化,如名詞的單復數、動詞的時態和語態、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級等。確保所填詞匯在語法上與句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢記固定搭配。英語中存在大量的固定搭配和短語,這些搭配在語法填空題中經常出現。因此,需要牢記常見的固定搭配和短語,以便在解題時能夠迅速識別并正確填空。四、注意時態語態。時態和語態是英語語法填空的重要考點。在解題時,要注意根據句子的語境和上下文,判斷所需動詞的時態和語態。同時,也要注意時態和語態的一致性,確保所填詞匯與句子的時態和語態相符。
36.句意:很多人說是的。much,許多的/大量的,形容詞,用以修飾不可數名詞。空處在句中做前置定語修飾可數名詞people,且空處表示"許多的,大量的",many,形容詞,符合語境。故填Many。
37.句意:乘坐出租車去某地常常節省我們很多時間。we,我們,人稱代詞主格。空處在句中做作賓語, 應用人稱代詞的賓格,we的賓格形式是us。故填us。
38.句意:但是在日本有一種特殊的出租車叫烏龜出租車。此處表示"在日本",in Japan,介詞短語。故填in。
39.句意:烏龜出租車深受老人和母親們的歡迎,她們不喜歡乘坐速度快的出租車。根據"the old...mothers"可知,此處指老人和母親,兩者為并列關系,故空處表示"和 ,且",and。并列連詞,符合語境。故填and。
40.句意:她們說快速的出租車讓她們感覺不適。make"使,讓,制作",動詞。空處為句子的謂語,根據時態呼應原則和say可知,空處謂語時態為一般現在時,根據主謂一致原則,主語the fast taxi為第三人稱單數形式,故空處謂語應用三單式。故填makes。
41.句意:許多游客也乘坐烏龜出租車在城市里四處游玩。此處表示"遍及整個城市",around the city,固定短語,符合語境。故填the。
42.句意:他們說這是欣賞沿途美麗風景的好方法。enjoy,"欣賞,享受",動詞。空處為非謂語且在句中做后置定語修飾名詞way,且此處表示"做某事的好方法",a good way to do sth,固定搭配,故空處應用動詞不定式做后置定語修飾名詞way。故填to enjoy。
43.句意:烏龜出租車的司機們開車緩慢輕柔。drive,"開車",動詞。空處在句中作主語,空處表示"司機",driver,可數名詞,根據主謂一致原則和drive可知,空處主語應用可數名詞driver的復數形式。故填drivers。
44.句意:啟動和停止都非常輕柔。be,"是",be動詞。空處為句子的謂語,此處為直接引語,故空處謂語時態為一般現在時,根據主謂一致原則,主語The starts and stops是復數,故be動詞要用are。故填are。
45.句意:如果去日本,你想嘗試乘坐烏龜出租車嗎?try,"嘗試",動詞。此處表示"想要做某事",would like to do sth,固定短語,符合語境,故此處用動詞不定式形式。故填to try。
【答案】46.meet;47.September;48.fifth;49.days;50.useful
【知識點】動詞原形;動詞不定式;說明文;學校生活;班級與學校規則
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了中國和荷蘭學生開始上學的時間以及在校時的一些規定。備選詞的中文意思:five五;meet遇見,滿足(需求、標準等),開會,會面;day一天,白天,時期,節日;use使用,用途,利用,消耗;September九月。
【點評】考查選詞填空。考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,注意答題時要首先跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。選詞填空題解題技巧如下:整體閱讀,把握文章大意。快速瀏覽全文,在開始填空之前,先用較快的速度瀏覽全文,特別注意段首和段尾句。詞性分類,縮小選擇范圍,整理選項,將給出的選項按詞性進行分類,因為空格處可能需要不同形式的動詞。明確考點,選詞填空主要考察名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞四種詞性的單詞。仔細分析,選擇最佳答案根據語法關系判斷,結合句子的語法結構和上下文,判斷所需詞的詞性,并選擇正確的形式。注意固定搭配,選項中可能會出現一些常見的固定搭配或常用短語,選擇這些表達以保持句子的自然流暢。
46.句意:學校是學生學習新事物和結交朋友的地方。根據"to...friends."以及備選詞可知,學校是學生學習新事物和結交朋友的地方,故空處表示"遇見,結交",meet,動詞,空處位于動詞不定式符號to之后,應用動詞原形。故填meet。
47.句意:在中國,大多數孩子在9月開始上學。根據" In China, most kids start school in..."及備選詞可知,中國的大多數孩子在9月開始上學,故空處表示"九月",September,專有名詞,符合語境。故填September。
48.句意:但在荷蘭,孩子們在他們第五個生日后的第二天就開始上學。根據"their...birthday."及備選詞可知,孩子們在他們第五個生日后的第二天就開始上學,故空處表示"第五的",fifth,序數詞,在句中做前置定語修飾名詞birthday,符合語境。故填fifth。
49.句意:在上學的日子里,大多數學生需要穿校服。根據"most students need to wear school clothes"及備選詞可知,在上學的日子里才穿校服,故空出表示"天,日子",day,可數名詞,此處表示復數意義,應用可數名詞day的復數形式。故填days。
50.句意:這些衣服通常對學生做運動很有用。根據"The clothes are often...for students to play sports."及備選詞可知,校服通常對學生做運動很有用,故空處表示"有用的",useful,形容詞,在句中做表語,符合語境。故填useful。
【答案】51.homework;52.different;53.hobby;54.guitar;55.spend;56.another;57.corner;58.enjoyable;59.prepare;60.need
【知識點】不可數名詞;說明文;可數名詞的單數;形容詞作表語;學校生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Helen的學校生活,包括學校的活動、自己的愛好等。
【點評】考查語法填空。本題考點涉及名詞,冠詞,代詞,介詞,副詞,謂語動詞,非謂語動詞以及定語從句等多個知識點的考查。要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。語法填空實用解題策略如下。一、分析句子結構。在面對語法填空題時,首先要做的是分析句子的結構。觀察句子中的主語、謂語、賓語等主要成分,以及是否有從句、非謂語動詞等復雜結構。通過理解句子結構,可以更好地把握填空處所需的詞性和功能。二、確定詞性變化。根據句子結構和語境,確定填空處所需的詞性。然后,根據語法規則,考慮所需的詞性是否需要進行變化,如名詞的單復數、動詞的時態和語態、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級等。確保所填詞匯在語法上與句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢記固定搭配。英語中存在大量的固定搭配和短語,這些搭配在語法填空題中經常出現。因此,需要牢記常見的固定搭配和短語,以便在解題時能夠迅速識別并正確填空。四、注意時態語態。時態和語態是英語語法填空的重要考點。在解題時,要注意根據句子的語境和上下文,判斷所需動詞的時態和語態。同時,也要注意時態和語態的一致性,確保所填詞匯與句子的時態和語態相符。
51.句意:在我們學校,我沒有很多作業。空處表示"作業",homework,不可數名詞,在句中做賓語,符合語境。故填homework。
52.句意:它和你們的學校不同。根據" but we have many activities.and clubs. It is...from your
school. "以及首字母提示可知,它和你們的學校不同,故此處表示"與……不同",be different from,固定短語,符合語境。故填different。
53.句意:我有很多愛好。空處表示"愛好",hobby,可數名詞,空處在句中作賓語且被lots of修飾,故空處賓語應用可數名詞hobby的復數形式。故填hobbies。
54.句意:我最喜歡的是彈吉他。根據"My favorite one is playing the..., but I can't play it well."以及首字母提示可知,我最喜歡的是彈吉他,故此處表示"彈吉他",play the guitar,固定短語,符合語境。故填guitar。
55.句意:所以我想要花很多時間練習它。根據" So I'd like to...much time practicing it. "以及首字母提示可知,我想要花很多時間練習它,故空處表示"花費",spend,動詞,此處表示"想要做某事",would like to do sth,空處位于動詞不定式符號to之后,應用動詞原形。故填spend。
56.句意:我的另一個最喜歡的活動是讀書。空處表示"另一個的",another,形容詞,在句中做前置定語修飾名詞activity,符合語境。故填another。
57.句意:我尤其喜歡在美國學校的角落里讀新書。空處表示"角",corner,可數名詞,此處表示"在……的角落",in the corner of,固定短語,符合語境。故填corner。
58.句意:和朋友們談論這些書真的很令人愉快。根據" It is really...to talk with friends about the
books. "以及首字母提示可知,空處表示"令人愉快的",enjoyable,形容詞,在句中做做表語,符合語境。故填enjoyable。
59.句意:所以我準備加入我們學校的游泳隊。空處表示"準備",prepare,動詞,空處為句子謂語,根據上下文語境可知,空處謂語時態為一般現在時,根據主謂一致原則,主語為第一人稱I,故空處謂語應用動詞原形。故填prepare。
60.句意:你能告訴我我需要做什么嗎?空處表示"需要",need,動詞,空處為what引導的賓語從句的謂語,根據上下文語境可知,空處謂語時態為一般現在時,根據主謂一致原則,主語為第一人稱I,故空處謂語應用動詞原形。故填need。
61.【答案】略
【知識點】材料作文;說明文;學校生活;學校課程;校園文化
【解析】【分析】本題是一篇材料作文寫作,要求考生寫一篇題為 "My Wonderful School Life" 的英語短文介紹自己的學校生活。寫作背景:初中生活豐富精彩,對于初中生的成長而言非常重要。內容包括:1. 闡明寫作主題:介紹初中生活;2. 具體闡述初中生活(校園中最喜歡的地方,最喜歡的科目以及理由,課后活動);3. 闡述對學校生活的感受。注意:1. 時態為一般現在時;2. 注意不要遺漏寫作要點,詳略得當,突出寫作重點;3. 注意語句表達規范流暢,邏輯正確,條理清晰,語義連貫;4. 不能使用真實的名稱;5. 寫作詞數為80個左右。本題對于考生的綜合能力要求較高,要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題,給出的要點都需要包括。寫作時注意準確運用時態,上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關系。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使作文顯得更有檔次。
【點評】本篇書面表達表達上要點齊全,上下文連貫,使用了一定數量的句式結構,讓句子表達更加生動傳神,同時使用了較多的高級詞匯和固定短語,提高了文章的檔次,體現了對英語書面表達熟練的駕馭能力。例如: Stepping into the gates of my school, I have embarked on an exciting journey filled with knowledge, friendships, and countless memorable moments. (運用了現在分詞短語作狀語); My school life is truly wonderful, and I cherish every bit of it. (運用了and連接的并列句); It's a serene sanctuary where I can immerse myself in a world of books, exploring different cultures, histories, and scientific wonders. (運用了where引導的限制性定語從句); Among all subjects, I like English the most. (運用了最高級); The language opens doors to a global perspective, allowing me to communicate with people from diverse backgrounds. (運用了現在分詞短語作狀語); Moreover, learning English has enriched my vocabulary and improved my comprehension skills, making me more confident in expressing my thoughts. (運用了動名詞短語作主語以及現在分詞短語作狀語); Sometimes, I also join after-school sports activities, which keep me physically fit and teach me the importance of teamwork. (運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句); I am grateful for this wonderful school life that shapes me into a better person. (運用了that引導的限制性定語從句)。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市上城區丁蘭實驗學校2024-2025學年七年級上學期英語期末作業情況調查試題
(2025七上·上城期末)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。
Helen Miller Follow(關注)@ Hello everyone. I'm Helen Miller. I'm a middle school student. Today I want to share my family and my friends with you.
He is Jim. And he's my brother. He is six and he is funny. He likes reading and drawing. He is young, but he is good at telling stories. This is Daniel. He is my uncle's son. He is fourteen. He is also a middle school student. He likes playing basketball. He usually goes to the gym to play basketball every Sunday afternoon. She is Julie Brown. She is my good friend. We are in different schools, but we often play together on vacation. She is very quiet. She enjoys reading very much. And she can sing English songs well. This is Sue. She is also my friend. We both enjoy dancing, so we join, a dance club together. Sue can dance well but I'm not good at it. She is very kind and she teaches(教) me to dance every Saturday morning.
1.What is Jim good at
A.Telling stories. B.Singing songs.
C.Playing basketball. D.Drawing pictures
2.If you go to the gym on Sunday afternoon you may meet____.
A.Jim B.Sue C.Helen D.Daniel
3.What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to(指的是)
A.Writing. B.Reading. C.Fishing. D.Dancing.
【答案】1.A
2.D
3.D
【知識點】說明文;家庭生活;人際關系與交往;細節理解;代詞指代
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了Helen Miller的家人以及朋友的基本情況。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題和代詞指代題兩種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時,從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時,要根據題干中的關鍵詞,找準相關句、段的內容,再仔細對照,不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除,反之,則是正確選項。在開始解答代詞指代題之前,先快速瀏覽全文,對文章的主題、內容和結構有一個大致的了解,理解文章的整體語境,這有助于后續對代詞指代關系的判斷。仔細閱讀題干,找出需要確定指代的代詞,并在原文中精確定位其位置,代詞的出現往往與上下文緊密相關,因此要注意代詞前后的句子或段落。根據上下文和語境,分析代詞與潛在指代對象之間的邏輯關系,確定哪個名詞最有可能是代詞的指代對象,確保代詞所指代的內容與原文中的描述在語義上保持一致。將選定的指代對象代入原文中代詞的位置,檢查句子是否通順、邏輯是否合理,如果代入后句子不通順或邏輯矛盾,則重新考慮其他潛在指代對象。
1.細節理解題。根據"…but he is good at telling stories( ……但他很擅長講故事。 )"可知,吉姆擅長講故事。故選A。
2.細節理解題。根據"He usually goes to the gym to play basketball every Sunday afternoon( 他每個星期日下午通常都會去體育館打籃球。 )"可知,丹尼爾每周日下午去體育館打籃球,所以周日下午去體育館,有可能遇見他。故選D。
3.代詞指代題。根據"Sue can dance well but I'm not good at it.( 蘇跳舞跳得很好,但我不擅長。 )"可知,蘇跳舞跳得很好,但我跳得不好,"it"在此指"跳舞",故選D。
(2025七上·上城期末) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。
Everyone likes to get gifts from others. I like it too. But do you know what gifts can do in our life
First, gifts can make us happy. We get gifts from our family or friends, and they all show us their love. Every time we see those gifts, we always think of the scenes(場景) of getting them.
Second, getting gifts can make us think of special or important days in our life, such as birthdays or other special festivals.
Third, gifts can also let us learn to be grateful(感激的). When we get gifts, we always know others' love and then show our thanks to them.
In a word, girls are important in our life. As people often say, "Sending goose feathers from thousands of miles, with light gifts and heavy affection. "Never think about whether(是否) a gift is big or small. We just need to know gifts can make us happy, make us think of special days, and teach us to be grateful."
4.How does the writer start the passage
A.By showing an idea. B.By telling a story.
C.By giving a number. D.By asking a question.
5.What can we do to help people think of the special days
A.Make gifts with them.
B.Give them gifts.
C.Get gifts from them.
D.Find some special things for them.
6.How many things can gifts do according to the passage
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
7.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A.Gifts can help us remember the fun times we spend together.
B.We always feel grateful when getting gifts.
C.Gifts are meaningful in our life.
D.We should always give other big gift.
【答案】4.D
5.B
6.C
7.D
【知識點】說明文;人際關系與交往;細節理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了禮物的重要性。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題一種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時,從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時,要根據題干中的關鍵詞,找準相關句、段的內容,再仔細對照,不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除,反之,則是正確選項。
4.細節理解題。根據"But do you know what gifts can do in our life ( 但是你知道禮物在我們的生活中能起到什么作用嗎? )"可知,文章是以提問的方式開始的。故選D。
5.細節理解題。根據"getting gifts can make us think of special or important days in our life, such as birthdays or other special festivals.( 收到禮物會讓我們想起生命中的特殊或重要的日子,比如生日或其他特別的節日。 )"可知,得到禮物可以讓我們想起生活中特別的或重要的日子,因此我們可以贈送禮物來幫助人們想起特殊的日子。故選B。
6.細節理解題。根據"First, gifts can make us happy.( 首先,禮物可以讓我們感到快樂。 )";"Second, getting gifts can make us think of special or important days in our life, such as birthdays or other special festivals.( 其次,收到禮物會讓我們想起生命中的特殊或重要的日子,比如生日或其他特別的節日。 )"及"Third, gifts can also let us learn to be grateful (感激的).( 第三,禮物也能讓我們學會感恩。 )"可知,文章提及了禮物能讓我們快樂、想起特殊的日子及學會感恩三件事。故選C。
7.細節理解題。根據"Never think about whether (是否) a gift is big or small. We just need to know gifts can make us happy, make us think of special days, and teach us to be grateful.(永遠不要考慮禮物是大還是小。我們只需要知道禮物可以讓我們快樂,讓我們想起特殊的日子,并教會我們感恩。)"可知,永遠不要考慮禮物是大還是小。我們只需要知道禮物可以讓我們快樂,讓我們想起特殊的日子,并教會我們感恩。D選項"我們應該總是給他人大禮物。"表述錯誤。故選D。
(2025七上·上城期末) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。
"It's raining cats and dogs!"shouts Grandpa
Little Richie comes running to the window. He wants to see the cats and dogs He really likes cats and dogs, but when he looks out of the window, he is disappointed. He only sees the rain. There are no cats or dogs at all.
"The rain is coming down in sheets(床單)," says Richie's cousin, Thomas.
"Sheets "Richie looks again. He doesn't see any sheets.
Everyone in the family starts to look out of the window now
"Yes. It's really coming down in torrents(急流)!" Uncle Bob says when he looks out of the window, too.
Richie thinks, "What is coming down First someone talks about cats and dogs. Then someone talks about sheets. Now someone says ‘it'. Why can't I understand(理解) them "
"Wow!" Aunt Susie shouts when she looks out of the window. "It's raining really hard."
Richie looks at his aunt. "Yes. It is raining hard," he says, "but where are the cats, and sheets "
"Richie, all those just mean it's raining really hard." says Grandpa "So why didn't you just say that "asks Richie
"We did. You didn't know these sayings," says Richic's cousin "Well, now I do," says Richie.
"Oh, the cat's out of the bag, then," says Grandma "What cat " asks Richie.
Everyone says, "Oh, not a real cat again,"
"Right," says Grandma. "The secret(秘密) is out."
"I get it," says Richie.
8.Why does Richie run to the window in the second paragraph
A.To see rain. B.To see cats and dogs
C.To see sheets. D.To see torrents.
9.What may the underlined word "disappointed" mean
A.Excited. B.Unhappy. C.Happy. D.Shy.
10.What makes Aunt Susie shout when she is looking out
A.The rain. B.The dogs and cats.
C.The sheets D.The torrents.
11.What does Richie learn from this story
A.About different types of rain.
B.The real meanings of some special sayings.
C.How to look after pets in the rain
D.Why rain is important for nature.
【答案】8.B
9.B
10.A
11.B
【知識點】西方禮儀文化;故事閱讀類;記敘文;細節理解;推理判斷
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了小里奇誤解了家人說的"傾盆大雨""雨來得很大"等諺語,以為真的有貓狗和床單在外面下雨。最后明白了這些都是形容雨下得很大的說法。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題,推理判斷題和詞義猜測題三種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時,從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時,要根據題干中的關鍵詞,找準相關句、段的內容,再仔細對照,不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除,反之,則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時,要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測,必須忠實于原文,以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據,使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:審清題目要求;鎖定關鍵信息;挖掘隱含信息;排除干擾選項;把握語境情感;邏輯推理分析。詞義猜測題主要考查考生根據上下文推測詞義和語義的能力,突出考查對語境的分析和把握能力。常見的猜詞法有:利用上下文語境。猜測任何詞義都離不開上下文,所以要借助上下文對需要猜測的詞或短語進行合乎邏輯的推測。 利用定義或解釋性的線索。閱讀文章中的有些生詞往往在其后會有對該詞進行解釋說明的短語或句子,利用它們猜詞義較容易 利用文章的邏輯關系答題。如并列、對比、因果、轉折關系等。
8.細節理解題。根據"Little Richie comes running to the window. He wants to see the cats and dogs...( 小里奇跑到窗戶前。他想看看那些貓和狗…… )"可知,他想看看貓和狗。故選B。
9.詞義猜測題。根據"He really likes cats and dogs, but when he looks out of the window, he is disappointed. He only sees the rain. There are no cats or dogs at all.( 他真的很喜歡貓和狗,但當他望向窗外時,卻感到失望了。他只看到了雨,根本沒有貓和狗的蹤影。 )"可知,他很喜歡貓和狗,但是他只看到雨,根本就沒有貓和狗,所以他很失望,劃線單詞與"unhappy"意思相近,故選B。
10.細節理解題。根據"‘Wow!' Aunt Susie shouts when she looks out of the window. ‘It's raining really hard.'( "哇!"蘇西阿姨望向窗外時喊道,"雨下得真大。" )"可知,因為雨下得很大,這使得她大喊,故選A。
11.推理判斷題。根據"‘We did. You didn't know these sayings,' says Richie's cousin. ‘Well, now I do,' says Richie.( "我們的確(知道)。你之前不知道這些諺語,"瑞奇的表哥說。"好吧,現在我知道了,"瑞奇說。 )"可知,在故事中里奇學到了一些特殊的諺語。故選B。
(2025七上·上城期末) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。
What do you like to drink every day Do you like cola If so, you should be careful, because such soft drinks(軟飲料) are not healthy. As we know, one soft drink has about 40g of sugar. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and eyes and makes you fat.
How about energy(能量) drinks Sporty kids like them a lot. This kind of drink has caffeine(咖啡因) in it. It can give you more energy. But don't drink too much. Once a student wants to do well in his PE test. Hoping to have more energy, he drinks some "Red Bull(紅牛)" play after a day's work.
As a result, he can't sleep for the whole night and feels sleepy the next day. Of course, he does badly in the PE test.
So what can you drink Don't worry, here are some cool and healthy drinks. Let's have a look!
Water. It is the best and healthiest drink. Water has no sugar or calories(卡路里). It doesn't give you bad teeth or make you fat. How much water should you drink every day The US research group Mayo Clinic says about 8 glasses of water a day (200 ml water for each glass) is good for us.
Juice. If you don't like fresh fruit and vegetables, you can drink 100%fruit juice. Just don't drink too much-about 940 ml each day is fine. When you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one siting. Remember not to leave it to the next day, because it will go bad easily.
Milk. Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein(蛋白質), vitamin D and calcium. They are all good for children's bones and teeth.
12.According to the passage, ____is the best drink.
A.water B.cola C.fruit juice D.Red Bull
13.To tell us why we can't drink too much energy drinks, the writer____.
A.asks a question B.draws pictures
C.gives an example(舉例子) D.uses numbers
14.What's the structure of this passage
A. B.
C. D.
15.The best title of the passage is____.
A.Water or Cola B.What to Drink
C.Healthy Drinks D.Energy Drinks
【答案】12.A
13.C
14.D
15.B
【知識點】說明文;食物介紹;健康飲食;細節理解;文章結構
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了各種飲料的功能、飲用注意事項、健康飲料的種類以及健康飲料的每日攝入量。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題,篇章結構題和標題選擇題三種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時,從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時,要根據題干中的關鍵詞,找準相關句、段的內容,再仔細對照,不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除,反之,則是正確選項。做篇章結構題時,首先,快速瀏覽文章標題、開頭和結尾,以及段落間的過渡句,以判斷文章的體裁(如記敘文、說明文、議論文、應用文等)。每種體裁都有其獨特的結構和語言特點。例如,議論文通常包含引言、論點、論據和結論;說明文則側重于解釋和說明某一事物或現象。了解不同體裁文章的常見結構,如"問題-解決"、"原因-結果"、"比較-對比"等。識別文章中各段落的作用,如引言段引出話題,主體段展開論述,結論段總結觀點。抓住主題句,段落中的首句或末句往往是該段的主題句,概括了段落的主要內容。做標題選擇題時,注意關注首尾句,首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息,是判斷標題是否準確的重要依據。利用關鍵詞,文章中的關鍵詞匯、短語或句子往往與標題有緊密聯系,可以通過關鍵詞匯的匹配來縮小選擇范圍。語境理解,理解文章的整體語境和作者的態度傾向,有助于準確把握文章的主旨和標題的選擇方向。
12. 細節理解題。根據"Water. It is the best and healthiest drink.( 水。它是最好、最健康的飲品。 )"可知,水是最好的飲料。故選A。
13.細節理解題。根據"Once a student wants to do well in his PE test. Hoping to…he does badly in the PE test.( 曾經有個學生想要在體育考試中取得好成績。由于希望……結果他在體育考試中表現得很差。 )"可知,第二段中舉了一個學生喝"紅牛"的例子,作者通過舉例子來說明不能喝太多功能飲料。故選C。
14.篇章結構題。根據第一、二段可知,提出喝太多軟飲料和能量飲料對身體不好;第三段提出話題,喝什么飲料才算是健康的飲料,下文開始闡述;第四、五、六段具體闡述喝水、100%的果汁和牛奶對身體好。所以,結合文章內容可看出,本文是總分總的結構,選項D符合題意。故選D。
15.標題選擇題。根據"What do you like to drink every day Do you like cola If so, you should be careful, because such soft drinks are not healthy.( 你每天喜歡喝什么?你喜歡可樂嗎?如果是的話,你應該小心了,因為這類軟飲料并不健康。 )"和"So what can you drink Don't worry, here are some cool and healthy drinks. Let's have a look!( 那你能喝什么呢?別擔心,這里有一些既清涼又健康的飲品。我們一起來看看吧! )"以及通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了各種飲料的功能和飲用注意事項。選項B"What to Drink喝什么"最適合作為文章的最佳標題。故選B。
(2025七上·上城期末)閱讀下面材料,從方框中所給的A-E五個選項中選擇正確的選項(其中一項是多余選項),并回答問題,不超過20詞。
A. Who is the man in the club B. His piano music is so great! C. Yi Qunlin is one of these people. D. These public pianos are very welcome E. He is not a music teacher or a musician.
There are several public(公共)pianos in Huaqiangbei, Shenzhen. People can play them for free.  16.  . Many people come to Huaqiangbei for them in their free time. They like playing the piano very. much. But they don't have one at home.These pianos give them a chance(機會)to play. They are happy about that.  17.  . Yi is 58 years old and he is from Hunan. He is really good at playing the piano. But guess what  18.  . He is a construction worker(建筑工人). When he plays the piano, many people stop to watch him play. One of them says,"  19.  . I think he is like a musician. I feel great to watch him.
Do you like playing the piano Why  20.  
【答案】16.D;17.C;18.E;19.B;20.Yes, I do. Because it can make me happy and relaxed.
【知識點】故事閱讀類;記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了深圳的華強北有幾架公共鋼琴,一位建筑工人經常去那里彈鋼琴的故事。備選項的中文意思: A. 俱樂部里的那個男人是誰? B. 他的鋼琴曲真是太棒了! C. 易群林就是這些人中的一個。 D. 這些公共鋼琴很受歡迎。 E. 他不是音樂老師也不是音樂家。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀。解題技巧如下:1. 看首段,跳過空格快速通讀全篇,了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在,首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。2. 首先快速瀏覽一遍七個備選答案,先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精讀空格前后兩句,利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。任務型閱讀空出的是整個句子,而這些句子與句子之間,必然有一種聯系,因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關聯性,從而選擇正確的答案。考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。4. 看選項,找出與空前空后句中心詞同義,近義或相關性的詞語。實現關鍵詞的對接,先易后難,各個突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關系或句子的標點來判斷該句在文章的位置。
16.根據"There are several…People can play them for free.( 有幾臺……人們可以免費彈奏它們。 )"以及"Many people come to Huaqiangbei for them in their free time.( 很多人空閑時會來華強北彈奏它們。 )"可知,人們可以免費彈鋼琴,很多人空閑時間都會過來,所以鋼琴應該是很受歡迎。D項表示"這些公共鋼琴很受歡迎。",符合文意。故選D。
17.根據"Yi is 58 years old and he is from Hunan.( 易今年58歲,來自湖南。 )"可知,此處應該是講Yi,C項表示"易群林就是這些人中的一個。",符合文意。故選C。
18.根據"He is a construction worker( 他是一名建筑工人。 )"可知,此處應該是和職業相關,E項表示"他不是音樂老師也不是音樂家。",符合文意。故選E。
19.根據"I think he is like a musician. I feel great to watch him.( 我覺得他就像一個音樂家。看他演奏讓我感覺很棒。 )"可知,他鋼琴應該是彈得很好,B項表示"他的鋼琴曲真是太棒了!",符合文意。故選B。
20.開放性試題,言之有理即可。參考答案為Yes, I do. Because it can make me happy and relaxed.
(2025七上·上城期末)完形填空
Cindy is a girl of 4. She loves eating yellow foods-corn(玉米), potatoes and 21. . But how about the foods in other colors She doesn't like 22. at all.
Today is the family day. "We'll have a family 23. ," Cindy's mum says. "Yellow foods are nice, 24. let's cat a ‘rainbow' today!"
"Is it the colourful rainbow after the rain " Cindy asks.
"No, but I can use the colors of foods to make a 25. ‘rainbow'."Mum says
Cindy doesn't like new foods, but she likes the "rainbow". So she wants to 26. .
Before cooking, Mum asks everyone in the family, " 27. do you want to eat this evening "
Cindy's grandparents answer, "We bring some grapes and purple potatoes 28. our farm. We're 65 years old now. Eating the food in purple can 29. us to keep young."
"I need to have some orange foods like carrots and oranges," Cindy's father says. "Everyday, I have to 30. in front of the computer for a long time. Orange vegetables and fruits are good for my eyes."
"Can I have some green vegetables like cabbages and broccoli " her brother Tony asks. "I love soccer and want to be a soccer player one day. Doctors 31. say green food is good for a strong body."
Cindy turns to her mum, "For me, yellow food is my favourite. But I'd like to eat some tomatoes and strawberries. Our teacher tells us 32. food can make us remember things better. You know, my 33. is not good. Eating this kind of food may make me remember the words well."
In the evening, Cindy's mum cooks a big dinner. The 34. of foods are like a rainbow on the table. All of them 35. their great food and have a good time
"Mum, today's ‘rainbow' is great! Let's eat the ‘rainbow' from this day on!" Cindy says.
21.A.bananas B.apples C.tomatoes D.carrots
22.A.it B.her C.them D.us
23.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.teatime
24.A.and B.but C.go D.or
25.A.lovely B.happy C.warm D.healthy
26.A.have a look B.have a try
C.have a drink D.have a talk
27.A.How B.When C.Where D.What
28.A.from B.to C.for D.with
29.A.need B.ask C.help D.tell
30.A.cook B.think C.call D.work
31.A.always B.sometimes C.never D.then
32.A.blue B.white C.brown D.red
33.A.PE B.English C.music D.art
34.A.colours B.prices C.ideas D.pictures
35.A.buy B.get C.show D.make
【答案】21.A;22.C;23.C;24.B;25.D;26.B;27.D;28.A;29.C;30.D;31.A;32.D;33.B;34.A;35.C
【知識點】故事閱讀類;記敘文;飲食習慣;健康飲食
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了辛迪的媽媽為了讓辛迪養成一個好的飲食習慣,讓她吃彩虹顏色的食物。
【點評】考查完形填空。首先要通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據上下文來判斷所缺失的單詞的含義,最后對選項進行對比分析,選出正確選項。完形填空旨在測試學生的語言綜合運用能力。一些實用的解題策略如下。一、通讀全文,把握大意。在開始答題之前,應先通讀全文,了解文章的主題和大致內容。這樣有助于理解作者的意圖,把握文章的整體思路,為后續的填空選擇提供正確的方向。二、仔細分析,逐一排查。對于每一個空,要仔細分析所給的選項,逐一排查,選出最符合文意的答案。通常情況下,完形填空中會有幾個空白需要填寫形容詞、副、名詞等,要注意所填的詞要與句子前后內容相符。三、結合上下文,理解語義。有時候僅從一個空所在的句子很難確定正確的答案,這時需要結合上下文,理解整體的語義環境。通過對前后的語境分析,確定一個合理的答案。四、注意語法結構。完形填空中涉及的語法知識較多,如時態、語態、詞性等。在選擇答案時,要仔細考慮語法結構是否正確。
21.句意:辛迪是一個四歲的女孩。她喜歡吃黃色的食物——玉米、土豆和香蕉。bananas香蕉;apples蘋果;tomatoes西紅柿;carrots胡蘿卜。根據"She loves eating yellow foods—corn (玉米), potatoes and"可知,此處是黃色的食物,"香蕉"符合語境。故選A。
22.句意:她一點也不喜歡它們。it它;her她,她的;them它們;us我們。根據"But how about the foods in other colours "可知,此處指的不喜歡其他顏色的食物,用"它們"表示。故選C。
23.句意:辛迪的媽媽說:"我們全家一起吃晚飯。"breakfast早餐;lunch中飯;dinner晚餐;teatime下午茶時間。根據后文的"In the evening, Cindy's mum cooks a big dinner."可知,此處是說的晚飯。故選C。
24.句意:黃色的食物很好吃,但讓我們今天吃一道"彩虹"吧!and和;but但是;so因此;or或者。根據"Yellow foods are nice…let's eat a ‘rainbow' (彩虹) today!"可知,后文語境發生了轉折,but符合題意。故選B。
25.句意:不,但我可以用食物的顏色來制作健康的"彩虹"。lovely可愛的;happy高興的;warm溫暖的;healthy健康的。根據前文提到的"let's eat a ‘rainbow' (彩虹) today!"可知,此處是說不同顏色的食物,即做"健康的"彩虹。故選D。
26.句意:所以她想試試。have a look看一看;have a try試一試;have a drink喝一杯;have a talk談一談。根據"Cindy doesn't like new foods, but she likes the ‘rainbow'."可知,此處指的她想試試。故選B。
27.句意:你今晚想吃什么?How如何;When什么時候;Where哪里;What什么。根據"do you want to eat this evening "可知,此處問的想吃什么。故選D。
28.句意:我們從農場帶了一些葡萄和紫土豆。from從;to到;for為了;with和。根據"We bring some grapes and purple potatoes…our farm."可知,此處應該說"從"農場帶了一些葡萄和紫土豆。故選A。
29.句意:吃紫色的食物可以幫助我們保持年輕。need需要;ask問;help幫助;tell告訴。根據"Eating the food in purple can…us to keep young."可知,此處指的紫色食物幫助保持年輕。故選C。
30.句意:每天,我都要在電腦前工作很長時間。cook烹飪;think想;call打電話;work工作。根據辛迪的爸爸說的"in front of the computer for a long time."可知,應該說在電腦前工作。故選D。
31.句意:醫生總是說綠色食品對強健體魄有好處。always總是;sometimes有時候;never從不;then然后。根據"Doctors…say green food is good for a strong body."此處應該肯定綠色食物的好處,可以說醫生"總是"說綠色食品對強健體魄有好處。故選A。
32.句意:我們的老師告訴我們紅色食物可以讓我們更好地記憶。blue藍色的;white白色的;brown棕色的;red紅色的。根據"strawberries"以及"food can make us remember (記住) things better."并結合常識可知,此處指的幫助記憶,應該說吃紅色的食物。故選D。
33.句意:你知道,我的英語不好。P.E.體育;English英語;music音樂;art美術。根據"is not good. Eating this kind of food may make me remember the words well."可知,后文提到了要記單詞,應該說英語不好。故選B。
34.句意:食物的顏色就像桌子上的彩虹。colours顏色;prices價格;ideas主意;pictures圖片。根據"of foods are like a rainbow on the table."可知,應該說顏色像彩虹。故選A。
35.句意:他們都得到了美味的食物,玩得很開心。buy買;get得到;show展示;move移動。根據"their great food and have a good time."以及前文的"The colours of foods are like a rainbow on the table."可知,每個人都得到了美味的食物。故選B。
(2025七上·上城期末)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
If you want to go somewhere quickly, will you take a taxi(出租車)  36.  (much)people say yes. Taking a taxi to go somewhere often saves  37.  (we)a lot of time. But there is a special taxi called Turtle(烏龜)Taxi  38.   Japan. It never runs quickly.
You may want to know who this taxi is for. Turtle Taxis are popular with the old  39.  mothers who don't like to take a fast taxi. They say that the fast taxi  40.  (make)them feel sick(不適的). Many visitors also take Turtle Taxi to travel around  41.  city. They say that it is a good way  42.  (enjoy) the beautiful views(風景)on the way. The  43.  (drive) of Turtle Taxis drive slowly and gently(輕柔地). "The starts and stops  44.  (be) very gentle," said a mother with a one-year-old baby. "My child can have a nice sleep in the car."
Would you like  45.  (try)taking a Turtle Taxi if you go to Japan
【答案】36.Many;37.us;38.in;39.and;40.makes;41.the;42.enjoys;43.drivers;44.are;45.to try
【知識點】賓格人稱代詞;說明文;形容詞作定語置于名詞前;交通方式;人類文明與創新
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了日本一種名為 "烏龜出租車" 的特殊出租車。
【點評】考查語法填空。本題考點涉及形容詞,代詞,介詞,連詞,時態,主謂一致,冠詞以及非謂語動詞等多個知識點的考查。要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。語法填空實用解題策略如下。一、分析句子結構。在面對語法填空題時,首先要做的是分析句子的結構。觀察句子中的主語、謂語、賓語等主要成分,以及是否有從句、非謂語動詞等復雜結構。通過理解句子結構,可以更好地把握填空處所需的詞性和功能。二、確定詞性變化。根據句子結構和語境,確定填空處所需的詞性。然后,根據語法規則,考慮所需的詞性是否需要進行變化,如名詞的單復數、動詞的時態和語態、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級等。確保所填詞匯在語法上與句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢記固定搭配。英語中存在大量的固定搭配和短語,這些搭配在語法填空題中經常出現。因此,需要牢記常見的固定搭配和短語,以便在解題時能夠迅速識別并正確填空。四、注意時態語態。時態和語態是英語語法填空的重要考點。在解題時,要注意根據句子的語境和上下文,判斷所需動詞的時態和語態。同時,也要注意時態和語態的一致性,確保所填詞匯與句子的時態和語態相符。
36.句意:很多人說是的。much,許多的/大量的,形容詞,用以修飾不可數名詞。空處在句中做前置定語修飾可數名詞people,且空處表示"許多的,大量的",many,形容詞,符合語境。故填Many。
37.句意:乘坐出租車去某地常常節省我們很多時間。we,我們,人稱代詞主格。空處在句中做作賓語, 應用人稱代詞的賓格,we的賓格形式是us。故填us。
38.句意:但是在日本有一種特殊的出租車叫烏龜出租車。此處表示"在日本",in Japan,介詞短語。故填in。
39.句意:烏龜出租車深受老人和母親們的歡迎,她們不喜歡乘坐速度快的出租車。根據"the old...mothers"可知,此處指老人和母親,兩者為并列關系,故空處表示"和 ,且",and。并列連詞,符合語境。故填and。
40.句意:她們說快速的出租車讓她們感覺不適。make"使,讓,制作",動詞。空處為句子的謂語,根據時態呼應原則和say可知,空處謂語時態為一般現在時,根據主謂一致原則,主語the fast taxi為第三人稱單數形式,故空處謂語應用三單式。故填makes。
41.句意:許多游客也乘坐烏龜出租車在城市里四處游玩。此處表示"遍及整個城市",around the city,固定短語,符合語境。故填the。
42.句意:他們說這是欣賞沿途美麗風景的好方法。enjoy,"欣賞,享受",動詞。空處為非謂語且在句中做后置定語修飾名詞way,且此處表示"做某事的好方法",a good way to do sth,固定搭配,故空處應用動詞不定式做后置定語修飾名詞way。故填to enjoy。
43.句意:烏龜出租車的司機們開車緩慢輕柔。drive,"開車",動詞。空處在句中作主語,空處表示"司機",driver,可數名詞,根據主謂一致原則和drive可知,空處主語應用可數名詞driver的復數形式。故填drivers。
44.句意:啟動和停止都非常輕柔。be,"是",be動詞。空處為句子的謂語,此處為直接引語,故空處謂語時態為一般現在時,根據主謂一致原則,主語The starts and stops是復數,故be動詞要用are。故填are。
45.句意:如果去日本,你想嘗試乘坐烏龜出租車嗎?try,"嘗試",動詞。此處表示"想要做某事",would like to do sth,固定短語,符合語境,故此處用動詞不定式形式。故填to try。
(2025七上·上城期末)閱讀下面句子,用方框中所給單詞或詞組的適當形式填空(每詞限用一次)
five, meet, day, use, September
Schools are places for students to learn new things and to  46.  friends. In China, most kids start school in  47.  . But in the Netherland, the kids start school the day after their  48.  birthday. So new students are welcome to school all the year. On school  49.  , most students need to wear school clothes. The clothes are often  50.   for students to play sports. But sometimes they can also be cool shirts and beautiful skirts.
【答案】46.meet;47.September;48.fifth;49.days;50.useful
【知識點】動詞原形;動詞不定式;說明文;學校生活;班級與學校規則
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了中國和荷蘭學生開始上學的時間以及在校時的一些規定。備選詞的中文意思:five五;meet遇見,滿足(需求、標準等),開會,會面;day一天,白天,時期,節日;use使用,用途,利用,消耗;September九月。
【點評】考查選詞填空。考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,注意答題時要首先跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。選詞填空題解題技巧如下:整體閱讀,把握文章大意。快速瀏覽全文,在開始填空之前,先用較快的速度瀏覽全文,特別注意段首和段尾句。詞性分類,縮小選擇范圍,整理選項,將給出的選項按詞性進行分類,因為空格處可能需要不同形式的動詞。明確考點,選詞填空主要考察名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞四種詞性的單詞。仔細分析,選擇最佳答案根據語法關系判斷,結合句子的語法結構和上下文,判斷所需詞的詞性,并選擇正確的形式。注意固定搭配,選項中可能會出現一些常見的固定搭配或常用短語,選擇這些表達以保持句子的自然流暢。
46.句意:學校是學生學習新事物和結交朋友的地方。根據"to...friends."以及備選詞可知,學校是學生學習新事物和結交朋友的地方,故空處表示"遇見,結交",meet,動詞,空處位于動詞不定式符號to之后,應用動詞原形。故填meet。
47.句意:在中國,大多數孩子在9月開始上學。根據" In China, most kids start school in..."及備選詞可知,中國的大多數孩子在9月開始上學,故空處表示"九月",September,專有名詞,符合語境。故填September。
48.句意:但在荷蘭,孩子們在他們第五個生日后的第二天就開始上學。根據"their...birthday."及備選詞可知,孩子們在他們第五個生日后的第二天就開始上學,故空處表示"第五的",fifth,序數詞,在句中做前置定語修飾名詞birthday,符合語境。故填fifth。
49.句意:在上學的日子里,大多數學生需要穿校服。根據"most students need to wear school clothes"及備選詞可知,在上學的日子里才穿校服,故空出表示"天,日子",day,可數名詞,此處表示復數意義,應用可數名詞day的復數形式。故填days。
50.句意:這些衣服通常對學生做運動很有用。根據"The clothes are often...for students to play sports."及備選詞可知,校服通常對學生做運動很有用,故空處表示"有用的",useful,形容詞,在句中做表語,符合語境。故填useful。
(2025七上·上城期末)根據下列句子及所給的首字母和中文,在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確形式(每空限填一詞)。
My name is Helen, I am from the USA. In our school, I don't have much  51.  (作業), but we have many activities.and clubs. It is d 52.  from your school. I have lots of  53.  (愛好), something about music, art, sports and reading. My favorite one is playing the g 54.  , but I can't play it well. So I'd like to s 55.  much time practicing it.
My  56.  (另一個) favorite activity is reading books. I especially enjoy reading new books in the reading  57.   (角) of my school in the USA. It is really e 58.  to talk with friends about the books. Is there any place like it here Also, I join the swimming club and I am a member of my school swim team. So I  59.  (準備) to join our school swim team. Can you tell me what I  60.  (需要)to do Thanks a lot. I wish I can make friends with you.
【答案】51.homework;52.different;53.hobby;54.guitar;55.spend;56.another;57.corner;58.enjoyable;59.prepare;60.need
【知識點】不可數名詞;說明文;可數名詞的單數;形容詞作表語;學校生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Helen的學校生活,包括學校的活動、自己的愛好等。
【點評】考查語法填空。本題考點涉及名詞,冠詞,代詞,介詞,副詞,謂語動詞,非謂語動詞以及定語從句等多個知識點的考查。要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。語法填空實用解題策略如下。一、分析句子結構。在面對語法填空題時,首先要做的是分析句子的結構。觀察句子中的主語、謂語、賓語等主要成分,以及是否有從句、非謂語動詞等復雜結構。通過理解句子結構,可以更好地把握填空處所需的詞性和功能。二、確定詞性變化。根據句子結構和語境,確定填空處所需的詞性。然后,根據語法規則,考慮所需的詞性是否需要進行變化,如名詞的單復數、動詞的時態和語態、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級等。確保所填詞匯在語法上與句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢記固定搭配。英語中存在大量的固定搭配和短語,這些搭配在語法填空題中經常出現。因此,需要牢記常見的固定搭配和短語,以便在解題時能夠迅速識別并正確填空。四、注意時態語態。時態和語態是英語語法填空的重要考點。在解題時,要注意根據句子的語境和上下文,判斷所需動詞的時態和語態。同時,也要注意時態和語態的一致性,確保所填詞匯與句子的時態和語態相符。
51.句意:在我們學校,我沒有很多作業。空處表示"作業",homework,不可數名詞,在句中做賓語,符合語境。故填homework。
52.句意:它和你們的學校不同。根據" but we have many activities.and clubs. It is...from your
school. "以及首字母提示可知,它和你們的學校不同,故此處表示"與……不同",be different from,固定短語,符合語境。故填different。
53.句意:我有很多愛好。空處表示"愛好",hobby,可數名詞,空處在句中作賓語且被lots of修飾,故空處賓語應用可數名詞hobby的復數形式。故填hobbies。
54.句意:我最喜歡的是彈吉他。根據"My favorite one is playing the..., but I can't play it well."以及首字母提示可知,我最喜歡的是彈吉他,故此處表示"彈吉他",play the guitar,固定短語,符合語境。故填guitar。
55.句意:所以我想要花很多時間練習它。根據" So I'd like to...much time practicing it. "以及首字母提示可知,我想要花很多時間練習它,故空處表示"花費",spend,動詞,此處表示"想要做某事",would like to do sth,空處位于動詞不定式符號to之后,應用動詞原形。故填spend。
56.句意:我的另一個最喜歡的活動是讀書。空處表示"另一個的",another,形容詞,在句中做前置定語修飾名詞activity,符合語境。故填another。
57.句意:我尤其喜歡在美國學校的角落里讀新書。空處表示"角",corner,可數名詞,此處表示"在……的角落",in the corner of,固定短語,符合語境。故填corner。
58.句意:和朋友們談論這些書真的很令人愉快。根據" It is really...to talk with friends about the
books. "以及首字母提示可知,空處表示"令人愉快的",enjoyable,形容詞,在句中做做表語,符合語境。故填enjoyable。
59.句意:所以我準備加入我們學校的游泳隊。空處表示"準備",prepare,動詞,空處為句子謂語,根據上下文語境可知,空處謂語時態為一般現在時,根據主謂一致原則,主語為第一人稱I,故空處謂語應用動詞原形。故填prepare。
60.句意:你能告訴我我需要做什么嗎?空處表示"需要",need,動詞,空處為what引導的賓語從句的謂語,根據上下文語境可知,空處謂語時態為一般現在時,根據主謂一致原則,主語為第一人稱I,故空處謂語應用動詞原形。故填need。
61.(2025七上·上城期末)親愛的同學們,初中生活開啟了我們人生的新篇程。請結合基本提示,以"My Wonderful School Life"為題,寫一篇英語短文,介紹你的學校生活。提示:
My Wonderful School Life
1. What's your favorite place your school
2. What subject do you like best And why
3. What do you often do after class --Clubs/after-school activities
4. What do you think of your school life
要求:
1.文中不得出現真實姓名和學校名稱。
2.要點齊全,適當發揮,語官通順,表意準確,條理清晰,書寫規范。
3.詞數80左右,文章的開頭已經給出,不計入總詞數。
My Wonderful School Life
This is my first term at my new school. I live a happy life here.
【答案】略
【知識點】材料作文;說明文;學校生活;學校課程;校園文化
【解析】【分析】本題是一篇材料作文寫作,要求考生寫一篇題為 "My Wonderful School Life" 的英語短文介紹自己的學校生活。寫作背景:初中生活豐富精彩,對于初中生的成長而言非常重要。內容包括:1. 闡明寫作主題:介紹初中生活;2. 具體闡述初中生活(校園中最喜歡的地方,最喜歡的科目以及理由,課后活動);3. 闡述對學校生活的感受。注意:1. 時態為一般現在時;2. 注意不要遺漏寫作要點,詳略得當,突出寫作重點;3. 注意語句表達規范流暢,邏輯正確,條理清晰,語義連貫;4. 不能使用真實的名稱;5. 寫作詞數為80個左右。本題對于考生的綜合能力要求較高,要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題,給出的要點都需要包括。寫作時注意準確運用時態,上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關系。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使作文顯得更有檔次。
【點評】本篇書面表達表達上要點齊全,上下文連貫,使用了一定數量的句式結構,讓句子表達更加生動傳神,同時使用了較多的高級詞匯和固定短語,提高了文章的檔次,體現了對英語書面表達熟練的駕馭能力。例如: Stepping into the gates of my school, I have embarked on an exciting journey filled with knowledge, friendships, and countless memorable moments. (運用了現在分詞短語作狀語); My school life is truly wonderful, and I cherish every bit of it. (運用了and連接的并列句); It's a serene sanctuary where I can immerse myself in a world of books, exploring different cultures, histories, and scientific wonders. (運用了where引導的限制性定語從句); Among all subjects, I like English the most. (運用了最高級); The language opens doors to a global perspective, allowing me to communicate with people from diverse backgrounds. (運用了現在分詞短語作狀語); Moreover, learning English has enriched my vocabulary and improved my comprehension skills, making me more confident in expressing my thoughts. (運用了動名詞短語作主語以及現在分詞短語作狀語); Sometimes, I also join after-school sports activities, which keep me physically fit and teach me the importance of teamwork. (運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句); I am grateful for this wonderful school life that shapes me into a better person. (運用了that引導的限制性定語從句)。
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