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浙江省寧波蛟川書院2025年八年級上學期英語期末試卷
（2025八上·寧波期末）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Animals are our friends. Sometimes they make trouble, but sometimes they can help us. 1． they hope to live a happy life, too. Here are two real 2． from our readers.
The first story is from Ray. "My cat, Tiger, 3． it when I use my iPad because it takes my attention away from him. One year, I 4． at home and was on the floor for 16 hours. During the time,I was unable to move and couldn't get to the phone to call for 5． . Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed. ‘What' s he up to ' I 6． . To my surprise, he started to push something towards me. It was my 7． . He knew that it made me 8． , though he probably didn't know what it was. Thanks to Tiger, I was 9． to talk withmy friend through the iPad who helped call my doctor."
The second story is 10． Colin. "Years ago,I 11． a wild‘Mom' cockatoo(鳳頭鸚鵡) from the side of the road and kept it in a big cage (籠子) in the garden. She lost one of her wings, so it was 12． for her to return to the wild (野外). Soon, two wild cockatoos came. As the‘Mom' cockatoo couldn' t 13． , ‘Dad' cockatoo and‘Baby' cockatoo visited her every afternoon. 14． , ‘Dad' cockatoo built a home in the tree nearby. The family stayed together again."
15． you read the stories, don't you think we should get along well with animals Whether they are our pets or live in the wild, they have their feelings. We should respect every life in the world.
1．A． Also B． So C． And D． But
2．A． roles B． animals C． letters D． stories
3．A． dislikes B． loves C． questions D． stands
4．A． turned down B． sat down
C． fell down D． took down
5．A． help B． information C． advice D． food
6．A． answered B． wondered C． told D． believed
7．A． phone B． iPad C． wallet D． book
8．A． bored B． angry C． tired D． happy
9．A． sure B． ready C． able D． right
10．A． from B． about C． with D． to
11．A． saw B． bought C． saved D． fed
12．A． easy B． impossible C． possible D． lucky
13．A． eat B． move C． live D． fly
14．A． In the end B． First of all
C． At first D． For example
15．A． Until B． If C． Before D． After
（2025八上·寧波期末）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Its most powerful annual pass (年票) , the Disney Incredi-Pass, now costs $1,549(plus tax). That's a $100 increase (增加) from its most recent price. Three other annual passes are also more expensive than before.
Annual Pass Type Original (原始的) Price New Price
Sorcerer Pass $999 $1,079
Pirate Pass $799 $829
Pixie Dust Pass $439 $469
Disney prices are highest during times such as the Christmas holidays and the lowest (最低的)during times such as the return to school in late August and early September.
"Over the past decade, Disney World tickets have increased up to 101% and the top-level AnnualPasshasincreasedby86%,"said Gavin Doyle, founder of Mickey ,in an email to CNN Travel.
16．What is the current(目前的) price of the Disney Incredi-Pass
A．$1,449 (plus tax) B．$1,549 (plus tax)
C．$1,649 (plus tax) D．$1,749 (plus tax)
17．How much has the Sorcerer Pass increased in price
A．$30 B．$90 C．$70 D．$80
18．When are Disney ticket prices the lowest
A．On December 24 B．On August 30
C．September 30 D．On December 25
（2025八上·寧波期末） 閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
On Aug 23, the Thai movie How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies came out on the Chinese mainland. It tells a heartwarming family story.
In the movie, a young man named M volunteers to care for his dying grandma. He wants to get her fortune(財富). Even though getting up early is hard for M, he still goes with his grandma to the hospital in the early morning. In fact, his grandma began saving money for him when he was a little boy. In the end, M learns that he doesn't need to win his grandma's favor(寵愛). He had her love alk-the time. And her love is much more precious(珍貴的) than money.
Without the big ups and downs we see in other movies, this movie looks at how small things in life count. It shows the love between family members from the simplest acts.
19．In the movie, what is the most important in life
A．Ups and downs in life.
B．Simple acts of love in families.
C．Getting up early every day.
D．Helping old family members.
20．What can we infer(推斷) from the relationship between M and his grandma
A．Their relationship was always bad.
B．M never cares about his grandma.
C．There was deep love between them.
D．Grandma didn't really loveM at all.
21．What can we learn from the movie
A．Money is a must to be happy.
B．Love and family are the most important.
C．There is no need to win family members' love.
D．It can be hard to do the small things well.
22．Which of the following statements is TRUE based on(根據) the family tree
A．UncleA is rich and doesn't want money.
B．UncleB is poor and often cares for lìis mother.
C．M is out of work and likes video games.
D．M's mother works hard in a bank.
（2025八上·寧波期末） 閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
①In November, the 8th graders at my school, RCF Experimental School, had an amazing handball(手球) match! In a handball game, sixteen players from two teams try to score(得分) by passing the ball into the other team's goal. Each class in our school had two teams: one for boys and one for girls. The total scores from both teams decided which class would win, making it feel like a fun and exciting mini-Olympics(迷你奧運會).
②The first four matches were close, with some teams winning at the last minute. But the best part was the final match(決賽) between Class 1 and Class 8. The scoreboard kept changing as the teams continued to score. After an exciting hour of play, the referee (裁判) blew the whistle (哨)with the match still at a tie. It all came down to a shoot-out(點球決勝).
③Everyone was so nervous! The players lined up for the shoot-out, and goalkeepers(守門員) caught the first few shots. But then, Class l' s best player threw the ball perfectly into the goal. Now, it was Class 8's turn, but their best player missed the ball. Finally, Class 1's last player threw the ball and scored the winning goal. The Class 1 fans cheered loudly, making the whole school excited and happy.
④This handball match was more than just a game. It was a chance for us to learn to trust each other and even be kind when we lost. We learned that it's not just about winning or losing, but about having fun and making friends.
23．In a handball game, how many players are there in each team
A．Two B．Six. C．Eight · D．Sixteen.
24．What does the underlined word"tie" probably mean
A．領帶 B．繩子 C．平局 D．結局
25．Which of the following shows the correct structure (結構) of the text
A．①/②③/④ B．①②/③/④
C．①/②/③④ D．①②③/④
26．What is the text mainly about
A．How to play handball.
B．An exciting handball match.
C．The rules of the mini-Olympics.
D．Class 1 and Class 8.
（2025八上·寧波期末） 閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
According to a new research this year, kids who volunteer aren't just helping their community. They might also be helping themselves. It is said that doing volunteer work through school or community groups will do good to the health of kids.
What the survey(調查) shows
Experts did a survey among the parents of about 50,000 kids aged 6 to 17 in the United States and found that kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely (可能) to be in very good physical health than those who didn't. And those who volunteered were 66% more likely to be doing well in general. Kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety(焦慮) than those who didn't.
What the result suggests
The result may have something useful to do with youth mental(精神的) health. In recent years, depression(抑郁) and anxiety are becoming more and more common among young people. For example, more than 40% of high school students were reported experiencing feelings of sadness or hopelessness in 2023. One possible way to solve this may be doing volunteer work in the community.
Why volunteering works
Other researches have also found the connections between volunteering and well-being among kids. Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose. In this way, they feel connected to those around them, and it makes them happier and healthier. However, experts also point out that it's not possible to say for sure that volunteering makes better mental and physical health. It could be that when kids take part in volunteering work, they get out of themselves and relax for a while, which has some active influence on both the mental and physical health.
27．What do we know about the new survey
A．Experts did the survey in the United Kingdom.
B．Volunteering is sure to make kids healthy.
C．Kids aged 12 and older do not have anxiety.
D．Experts did the survey among lots of parents.
28．The underlined word connections in the last paragraph means ____ .
A．關聯 B．矛盾 C．制約 D．變化
29．What's the purpose(目的) of the passage
A．To tell young people to study harder.
B．To advise kids to do volunteering work.
C．To explain why kids experience anxiety.
D．To show how to volunteer at school.
30．Where can we probably find this passage
A．www./stories B．www.dictionary.com/volunteer
C．www./research D．www./blog
（2025八上·寧波期末）請從以下選項中選出符合語篇內容的句子(有一個多余選項)。
Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very troubling thing.　31． 　 .
Focus on the future
People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50% reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease(阿爾茨海默病), according to a recent study. 　32． 　 Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.
Go for a walk
Raised glucose(葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories. However, physical activities can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain.　33． 　 .
　34． 　
Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation(刺激) influences the bad effects of aging on memory. So the best thing for your brain is to try something different such as gardening or going dancing with your friends.
A. Learn something new B. Try not to be influenced by aging C. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain. D. But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life-changing events. E. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid(避免) those moments.
How do you improve your memory(記憶) (less than 20 words) 　35． 　
（2025八上·寧波期末）A.將方框中所給詞語的適當形式填入短文中，每詞僅用一次。
something good health activity excited
Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the 　36． 　 way to make him relaxed. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he neither eats nor drinks for several hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 　37． 　 and didn't want to move. He didn't eat 　38． 　 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do different kinds of 　39． 　 He needs more exercise to keep 　40． 　 .
（2025八上·寧波期末）B.根據短文內容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
You' d better eat a banana while you still can. Some British 　41． 　(科學家) say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.
One of the 　42． 　(理由;原因) for this is climate change. They collected data from 27 countries and regions that produce about eighty 　43． 　(百分之…) of the world's bananas. They found that climate change 　44． 　(改善) the growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past sixty years, the average yield(產量) has reached 1.37 tons per hectare (公頃).
　45． 　(然而), if temperature keeps rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the world's biggest producer and consumer of bananas, will produce 　46． 　(更少的) bananas. By 2050, the fruit may 　47． 　(死亡) out.
Shouldn't bananas grow more easily if it's hotter outside In 　48． 　(事實), the perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. If temperature gets too high, 　49． 　(大概;或許;可能) they will stop growing.
Diseases are another danger to bananas. The bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings. This means that all banana plants have the same genotype(基因型).
In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all. One serious disease is called Panama disease. Caused by a fungus(真菌) in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Australia. What's 　50． 　(更壞的·更糟的), there isn't a cure for this disease now.
（2025八上·寧波期末）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空上處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
Last year,I went to Italy as an exchange student(交換生). Before I 　51． 　(leave),I thought about getting something for the teachers and the students there. I asked my mother 　52． 　 I should buy. Mom suggested Chinese fans, because China was famous 　53． 　‘the Fan Kingdom (王國)". It was a great idea, because Chinese fans were 　54． 　(much) than a tool for cooling. It was also 　55． 　 important part of Chinese culture.
I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather fan for the teachers. It was a symbol of Zhuge Kongming, one of 　56． 　(smart) men in ancient China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. Fans of this kind were made of silk with 　57． 　 (painting) of birds or flowers. They were so beautiful 　58． 　 they were very popular with women of all ages. 　59． 　(get) the right fans for the boys, I looked through all the fans and picked the folding fans with calligraphy (書法) on them.
At the welcome party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all 　60． 　(surprise) and happy to get the wonderful fans. And they were even happier to learn about the culture behind the fans.
61．（2025八上·寧波期末）假設你是李華，你收到了 Mike的來信，請你仔細閱讀來信，并進行回復，詞數80-100詞。
Dear Li Hua,
How is everything going How time flies! This term is coming to an end pretty soon. The winter vacation is just around the corner. I am making a plan for my winter vacation now. Can you tell me about your last winter vacation Did you have a great time Where did you go What did you do
Now, we are at the beginning of the new year 2025. It is a time to make resolutions. Can you share one of your resolutions with me
I am looking forward to hearing from you! Best wishes!
Yours,
Mike
要求：1.文必須包括以上內容要點，可適當發揮，使短文連貫、通順；2.文中不得出現真實的學校、班級和姓名；3.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Mike,
Everything goes well. I am glad to get your letter.
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．A；6．B；7．B；8．D；9．C；10．A；11．C；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．D
【知識點】記敘文；人與自然和諧共生
【解析】【分析】文章大意：通過兩個真實的故事，展示了動物對人類的幫助和陪伴。第一個故事講述了一只名叫Tiger的貓在主人無法動彈時，用iPad幫助主人聯系朋友并最終得到救助的經歷。第二個故事則是一個關于野生鸚鵡家庭重聚的溫馨故事，展現了動物間的情感和互助。文章最后呼吁人們應該與動物和諧相處，尊重每一個生命。
【點評】考查完形填空題。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
1．句意：而且，它們也希望過上幸福的生活。A.也； B.所以； C.并且； D.但是。結合語句Animals are our friends. Sometimes they make trouble, but sometimes they can help us. 與 they hope to live a happy life, too. 的含義可知，前后句是并列關系，故選C。
2．句意：這里有兩則來自我們讀者的真實的故事。A.角色； B.動物； C.信件； D.故事。根據后文"The first story is from Ray." (第一個故事來自雷。)可知，這里說的是來自讀者的兩個真實故事，故選D。
3．句意：泰格，不喜歡我用iPad，因為這會把我的注意力從它身上轉移開。 A.不喜歡； B.喜愛； C.質疑； D.忍受。從后文"because it takes my attention away from him" (因為這會把我的注意力從它身上轉移開。)可知，貓不喜歡主人用iPad,因為這分散了主人對它的注意力，故選A。
4．句意：有一年，我在家摔倒了，在地板上躺了16個小時。A.調低；拒絕； B.坐下； C.摔倒； D.取下；記下。根據后文"was on the floor for 16 hours" (在地板上16個小時。)可知，作者摔倒在地上16個小時，故選C。
5．句意：在那段時間里，我無法動彈，也夠不著電話去尋求幫助。A.幫助； B.信息； C.建議； D.食物。結合語句During the time,I was unable to move and couldn't get to the phone to call for ……可知，call for help "尋求幫助"，故選A。
6．句意：它在干什么呢 我心想。A.回答； B.想知道； C.告訴； D.相信。根據What's he up to (它在干什么呢 )可知，作者看到貓鉆到床底下，心里想"它在干什么呢"，故選B。
7．句意：令我驚訝的是，它開始把某樣東西朝我推過來。是我的iPad。A.電話； B.蘋果平板電腦； C.錢包； D.書。從后文"Thanks to Tiger, I was ableto talk with my friend through the iPad" (多虧了泰格，我得以通過iPad和我的朋友交談，我的朋友幫我叫來了醫生。）可知，貓推給作者的是 iPad，故選B。
8．句意：它知道這能讓我開心，盡管它可能不知道那是什么。A.無聊的； B.生氣的； C.疲憊的； D.開心的。根據語句He knew that it made me…… , though he probably didn't know what it was. 及所給選項的提示可知，此句的含義為，貓知道 iPad 能讓作者開心，雖然它可能不知道這是什么，故選D。
9．句意：多虧了泰格，我得以通過iPad和我的朋友交談，我的朋友幫我叫來了醫生。A.確定的； B.準備好的； C.能夠； D.正確的。結合語句Thanks to Tiger, I was…… to talk withmy friend through the iPad who helped call my doctor.可知，be able to "能夠"，多虧了貓，作者能夠通過iPad和朋友交談，朋友幫忙叫了醫生，故選C。
10．句意：第二個故事來自科林。A.來自； B.關于； C.和 …一起； D.到。前文說第一個故事來自 Ray，這里說第二個故事來自Colin，be from，來自，固定結構，故選A。
11．句意：幾年前，我從路邊救了一只野生的'鳥媽媽'鳳頭鸚鵡，并把它養在花園里的一個大籠子里。A.看見；B.購買；C.拯救； D.喂養。從"from the side of the road and kept it in a big cage in the garden" （把它放在花園里的一個大籠子里。)可知， Colin從路邊救了一只野生鳳頭鸚鵡，故選C。
12．句意：它失去了一只翅膀，所以對它來說，回到野外是不可能的。A.容易的； B.不可能的； C.可能的； D.幸運的。根據She lost one of her wings, （它失去了一只翅膀，)所以不可能回到野外，故選B。
13．句意：由于'鳥媽媽'鳳頭鸚鵡不能飛，'鳥爸爸鳳頭鸚鵡和'鳥寶寶'鳳頭鸚鵡每天下午都會來看它。A.吃； B.移動； C.生活； D.飛。根據She lost one of her wings, (它失去了一只翅膀， )可知，因為它失去了一只翅膀，不能飛，所以"爸爸"鳳頭鸚鵡和"寶寶"鳳頭鸚鵡每天下午來看它，故選D。
14．句意：最后，鳥爸爸鳳頭鸚鵡在附近的樹上建了一個家。A.最后； B.首先； C.起初； D.例如。結合語句Dad' cockatoo built a home in the tree nearby. The family stayed together again.及所給選項的提示可知，in the end符合語境，表示 "最后"，故選A。
15．句意：讀完這些故事后，你難道不認為我們應該和動物友好相處嗎 A.直到； B.如果； C.在 之前； D.在……之后。根據don't you think we should get along well with animals (你難道不認為我們應該和動物友好相處嗎 )可知，在你讀完這些故事之后，難道你不認為我們應該和動物友好相處嗎？故選D。
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．B
【知識點】廣告布告類；應用文；細節理解；數字計算
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了迪士尼年度通行證的價格變動情況。
【點評】考查閱讀理解題。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
16．細節理解題。根據第一段Its most powerful annual pass (年票) , the Disney Incredi-Pass, now costs $1, 549 (plus tax) . (其最強大的年票，迪士尼Incredi-Pass，現在的價格是1549美元(含稅) 。)可知，目前的價格是1549美元(含稅）。故選B。
17．數字計算題。根據表格第二欄Sorcerer Pass的現在價格是1079,原始價格是999可知，通行證價格上漲了1079-999=80美元。故選D。
18．細節理解題。根據第二段Disney prices are highest during times such as the Christmas holidays and the lowest (最低的）during times such as the return to school in late August and early September. (迪士尼的價格在圣誕節假期期間最高，在8月底和9月初返校期間最低。)結合選項可知， 8月30日的價格最低。故選B。
【答案】19．B
20．C
21．B
22．C
【知識點】記敘文；影視作品賞析與文化價值；細節理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了泰國電影《怎么在奶奶臨死前賺到百萬》。
【點評】考查閱讀理解題。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
19．細節理解題。根據文中語句It shows the love between family members from the simplest acts. (它從最簡單的行為中表現出了家庭成員之間的愛) 可知，生活中最重要的是家庭中愛的簡單行為，故選B。
20．細節理解題。根據文章第二段最后一句In the end, M learns that he doesn't need to win his grandma's favor. He had her love all the time. (最后，M了解到他不需要贏得奶奶的寵愛。他一直有她的愛) 可知，M和奶奶之間有著深深的愛，故選C。
21．細節理解題。根據文章第三段最后一句It shows the love between family members from the simplest acts. It shows the love between family members from the simplest acts. (它從最簡單的行為中表現出了家庭成員之間的愛) 可知，愛和家庭是最重要的，故選B。
22．細節理解題。根據家譜中M 下面的內容"He has no job. He loves playing video games. (他沒有工作。他喜歡玩電子游戲) "可知，M失業了，喜歡電子游戲，故選C。
【答案】23．C
24．C
25．A
26．B
【知識點】記敘文；學校生活；推理判斷；詞義猜測；文章結構
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要描述了RCF實驗學校八年級學生在11月舉行的一場精彩的手球比賽。每個班級都有男女兩隊參賽，最終由總分決定勝負。最激動人心的是一班和八班之間的決賽，經過緊張的點球大戰，一班最終獲勝。這場比賽不僅是競技，更是一次學習信任、友善和享受樂趣的機會。
【點評】考查閱讀理解題。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
23．推理判斷題。根據第一段In a handball game, sixteen players from two teams try to score (一場手球比賽兩個隊共有16名球員。)那么每個隊有8名球員，故選C。
24．詞義猜測題。根據后文It all came down to a shoot-out (點球決勝) (比賽進入了點球決勝階段。)說明常規時間比賽打成了平局，所以"tie"意思是"平局"，故選C。
25．文章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段總述學校八年級舉辦了一場精彩的手球比賽；第二段和第三段詳細描述了比賽過程，包括前幾場比賽情況以及決賽的具體經過；第四段總結這場比賽的意義。所以文章結構是①/②③/④，故選A。
26．主旨大意題。根據第一段In November, the 8th graders at my school, RCF Experimental School, had an amazing handball(手球) match! In a handball game, sixteen players from two teams try to score(得分) by passing the ball into the other team's goal. Each class in our school had two teams: one for boys and one for girls. The total scores from both teams decided which class would win, making it feel like a fun and exciting mini-Olympics(迷你奧運會).(11月，我們學校RCF實驗學校的八年級學生進行了一場精彩的手球比賽!在手球比賽中，來自兩隊的16名球員試圖通過將球傳給對方球門得分。我們學校的每個班都有兩個隊：一個男生隊，一個女生隊。兩隊的總分決定了哪一個班會贏，這讓人感覺像是一場有趣而激動人心的迷你奧運會。)以及通讀全文可知文章主要圍繞學校八年級舉辦的手球比賽展開，講述了比賽過程和比賽意義，所以文章主要是關于一場令人興奮的手球比賽，故選B。
【答案】27．D
28．A
29．B
30．C
【知識點】志愿服務與公共服務；細節理解；詞義猜測；文章結構；文章出處
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了一項新研究，發現參與志愿服務的孩子不僅幫助了社區，也可能對自身的健康有益。
【點評】考查閱讀理解題。首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。
27．細節理解題。根據第三段Experts did a survey among the parents of abut 50,000 kids aged 6 to 17 in the United States and found that kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely (可能) to be in very good physical health than those who didn't. (專家對美國約5萬名6至17歲兒童的父母進行了一項調查，發現參加社區服務的孩子比沒有參加的孩子身體健康的可能性高34%。)可知專家在許多父母中做了調查。故選D。
28．詞義猜測題。根據最后一段Other researches have also found the connections between volunteering and well- being among kids. (其他研究也發現了志愿服務和兒童幸福之間的……服務社區似乎有助于人們感受到目標感。）聯系前后句可猜測出下劃線單詞connections的意思應為：聯系，故選A。
29．主旨大意題。根據最后一段Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose.In this way, they feel connected to those around them, and it makes them happier and healthier. (為社區服務似乎能幫助人們感受到使命感。通過這種方式，他們感到與周圍的人有聯系，這讓他們更快樂、更健康。)可知這篇文章的目的是：建議孩子們去做志愿者工作。故選B。
30．文章出處題。根據第一段According to a new research this year, kids who volunteer aren't just helping their community.They might also be helping themselves. (根據今年的一項新研究，志愿者不僅僅是在幫助他們的社區。他們也可能在幫助自己。)可推斷出我們可能在"健康網站/研究"讀到這篇文章，故選C。
【答案】31．E；32．D；33．C；34．A；35．By focusing on the future, exercising and learning new things 。
【知識點】議論文；身體健康；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了保持大腦健康的幾種策略，包括期待未來、進行鍛煉、以及學習新事物。這些方法可以幫助減緩大腦老化，增強記憶力，并提升整體生活質量。
A. Learn something new學習一些新事物
B. Try not to be influenced by aging盡量不要受到衰老的影響
C. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.換句話說，當你照顧好身體時，你也在照顧好大腦。
D. But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life-changing events.但如果你的日程安排沒有充滿改變生活的事件，也不要擔心。
E. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.幸運的是，研究表明，你可以做很多事情來避免這些時刻。
【點評】考查閱讀表達。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
31．理解推斷題。根據文中語句Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very troubling thing.及focus on the future，go for a walk可知，前文提到隨著年齡增長大腦變慢令人困擾，后文介紹了一些避免這種情況的方法。選項 E "Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid (避免) those moments."（幸運的是，研究表明你可以做很多事情來避免那些時刻。）符合語境，起到承上啟下的作用，引出下文具體的方法。故答案為E。
32．理解推斷題。根據文中語句People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50% reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease(阿爾茨海默病), according to a recent study. 及Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. 可知，前文提到有目的、制定目標的人表現更好，后文說像設定每周和朋友喝咖啡這樣簡單的事就可以。選項 D "But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life-changing events."（但是如果你的日程表沒有充滿改變人生的大事也不用擔心。）符合語境，說明不一定非得是重大事件，小事也可以，銜接前后文。故答案為D。
33．理解推斷題。根據上文語句In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain.可知，鍛煉能產生有益大腦的化學物質。選項In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.（換句話說，當你照顧好身體時，你也在照顧好大腦。）符合語境，故答案為C。
34．理解推斷題。根據后文語句But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time.可知對大腦最好的事情是你學新東西時，選項A Learn something new（學習一些新事物）符合語境，故答案為A。
35．主觀題。結合文中內容，通過關注未來、鍛煉和學習新事物這些文中提到的方法來提高記憶力。故答案為By focusing on the future, exercising and learning new things 。
【答案】36．best；37．excited；38．anything；39．activities；40．healthy
【知識點】規則變化的可數名詞復數；故事閱讀類；記敘文；表示某物的復合不定代詞；形容詞比較級與最高級的構成規則
【解析】【分析】文章大意：14歲的尼克是一個忙于學習的學生，平時幾乎沒有空閑時間。他喜歡通過玩電腦游戲來放松，但過度沉迷導致身體健康出現問題，最終被送往醫院。醫生建議他多參加不同的活動，增加鍛煉以保持健康。
something - 某事，某物；good - 好的；health - 健康；activity - 活動；excited - 興奮的
【點評】考查選詞填空。主要考查了詞匯的詞性轉換、固定短語以及根據語境選擇合適的詞匯。在做這類題時，要注意句子的時態、語境以及詞匯的用法。
36．句意：他認為玩電腦游戲是讓他放松的最好方式。結合語句He thinks playing computer games is the……way to make him relaxed. 及所給到單詞的提示可知，"the + 形容詞最高級" 表示 "最……"，"good" 的最高級是 "best"，故答案為best。
37．句意：他太興奮了，不想動。結合語句He was too……and didn't want to move. 及所給單詞的提示可知，這里形容人興奮，用 "excited"，"exciting" 通常修飾物，故答案為excited。
38．句意：句意：他六個小時沒吃任何東西。結合語句He didn't eat……for six hours. 及所給單詞的提示可知，此空表示"東西"，"didn't eat" 表示否定，在否定句中 "something" 要變為 "anything"，故答案為anything。
39．句意：醫生告訴他應該做不同種類的活動。結合語句The doctor told him he should do different kinds of ……及所給單詞的提示可知，"different kinds of" 表示 "不同種類的"，后面接名詞復數，"activity" 的復數形式是 "activities"，故答案為activities。
40．句意：他需要更多的鍛煉來保持健康。結合語句He needs more exercise to keep……及所給單詞的提示可知，"keep + 形容詞" 表示 "保持…… 狀態"，"health" 是名詞，"healthy" 是形容詞，"keep healthy" 意為 "保持健康"，故答案為healthy。
【答案】41．scientists；42．reasons；43．percent；44．improved；45．However；46．fewer；47．die；48．fact；49．maybe/perhaps；50．worse
【知識點】規則變化的可數名詞復數；動詞原形；過去式和過去分詞；說明文；植物種植
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了香蕉消失的原因，氣候變化及疾病。
【點評】考查單詞拼寫。根據漢語提示確定單詞，再由語境確定其正確形式。
41．句意：一些英國科學家說，香蕉可能在2050年消失。科學家，scientist，可數名詞。結合語句 Some British……say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.可知，some的后面要用可數名詞的復數形式，故答案為scientists。
42．句意：其中一個原因是氣候變化。理由，原因，reason，可數名詞。結合語句One of the……for this is climate change. 可知，one of+名詞的復數形式，表示其中之一，故答案為reasons。
43．句意：他們收集了來自27個國家的約80%香蕉生產數據。百分之…，percent，故答案為percent。
44．句意：他們發現氣候變化改善了21個國家的生長條件。改善，improve，動詞。結合語句 They found that climate change……the growing conditions in 21 of these countries. 可知，主句的謂語動詞為found，從句的謂語動詞要用過去式，故答案為improved。
45．句意：然而，如果溫度持續上升，這種優勢將消失。然而，however，連詞。結合語句……if temperature keeps rising, this advantage will disappear. 位于句首，第一個字母大寫，故答案為However。
46．句意：包括印度在內的10個國家將生產更少的香蕉。結合語句Ten of the countries, including India, the world's biggest producer and consumer of bananas, will produce……bananas.可知，bananas是可數名詞的復數形式，表示"更少的"，要用fewer， 故答案為fewer。
47．句意：到 2050 年，這種水果可能會滅絕。死亡，die，動詞。結合語句By 2050, the fruit may……out.可知，may是情態動詞，其后跟動詞原形，故答案為die。
48．句意：事實上，種植香蕉的最佳溫度在24℃到32℃之間。結合語句In……the perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. 可知，in fact，事實上，固定結構，故答案為fact。
49．句意：如果溫度過高，它們可能會停止生長。大概，或許，可能，maybe，perhaps，副詞，故答案為maybe/perhaps。
50．句意：更糟的是，目前還沒有治療這種疾病的藥物。更壞的，worse，bad的比較級。結合語句What's ……there isn't a cure for this disease now.可知，what's worse，更糟糕的，固定結構，故答案為worse。
【答案】51．left；52．what；53．for；54．more；55．an；56．smartest；57．paintings；58．that；59．To get；60．surprised
【知識點】表示數量“一”；過去式和過去分詞；故事閱讀類；記敘文；形容詞比較級與最高級的構成規則
【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了作者作為交換生要去意大利，她聽從了媽媽的建議給老師和同學都各自準備了扇子作為禮物，老師和同學們都很喜歡。
【點評】考查語法填空題。要根據上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復推敲以求得解答。充分考慮到上下文具體語境，需要弄懂上下文的語境。
51．句意：在我離開之前，我想給那里的老師和學生買些東西。根據上文Last year, I went to Italy as an exchange student (去年，我作為交換生去了意大利)可知，本句時態是一般過去時， leave (離開)的過去式是left。故填left。
52．句意：我問我媽媽我應該買什么。根據1 asked my mother (我問我媽媽)和should buy (我應該買)可知，此句是賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語。再根據下文Mom suggested Chinese fans (媽媽建議中國的扇子)可知，此處應該表示作者問媽媽應該買什么。what (什么)符合語境。故填what。
53．句意：媽媽建議中國的扇子，因為中國以"扇子王國"而聞名。根據the Fan Kingdom (扇子王國)可知，此處應該表示中國以"扇子王國"而聞名。be famous for是固定短語，意為"因 而著名"。故填for。
54．句意：這是一個很好的想法，因為中國的扇子不僅僅是一個冷卻的工具。根據than (比)可知，此處是比較級。 much (多的)的比較級是more (更多的)。故填more。
55．句意：它也是中國文化的重要組成的一部分。根據important part (重要的部分)可知，此處應該表示它也是中國文化的重要組成的一部分。用不定冠詞表示泛指。important (重要的)是以元音音素開頭。故填an。
56．句意：這是諸葛孔明的象征，他是中國古代最聰明的人之一。one of + the +形容詞最高級 +名詞復數。意為"最 …之一", smart (聰明的)的最高級是smartest (最聰明的) 。故填the smartest。
57．句意：這種扇子是用畫有鳥或花的絲綢制成的。根據Fans of this kind were made (這種扇子被制成)可知，此處應該表示這種扇子是用畫有鳥或花的絲綢制成的。with (和)后面接名詞， painting表示"繪畫",是可數名詞，這里用復數paintings,表示有很多鳥或花的繪畫。故填paintings。
58．句意：它們如此漂亮，以至于很受各個年齡段女性的歡迎。根據They were so beautiful (它們如此漂亮) they were very popular with women of all ages (它們很受各個年齡段女性的歡迎)可知，此處應該表示它們如此漂亮，以至于很受各個年齡段女性的歡迎。 So…that 是固定句型，意為"如此……以至于…"，故填that。
59．句意：為了給男孩子們買到合適的扇子，我看過了所有的扇子，挑了一把上面有書法的折扇。根據I looked through all the fans and picked the folding fans with calligraphy on them (我看過了所有的扇子，挑了一把上面有書法的折扇)可知，此處應該表示為了給男孩子們買到合適的扇子，作者看過了所有的扇子，挑了一把上面有書法的折扇。所以此處是目的狀語，動詞不定式可以表目的。句首字母大寫。故填To get。
60．句意：在意大利的歡迎會上，我的新老師和同學們都很驚訝，也很高興得到了精彩的粉絲。根據my new teachers and classmates were all (我的新老師和同學都是)和and happy (也很高興)可知，此處應該表示作者的新老師和同學們都很驚訝，也很高興。這里表示人的感受， surprised (感到驚訝的)符合語境。故填surprised。
61．【答案】范文
Dear Mike,
Everything goes well. I am glad to get your letter.! went to Beijing with my parents last winter holiday. We visited some places of interest, such as the Great Wall, Tian'anmen Square, the Summer Palace and so on. Also, I went to Tian'anmen Square to watch the national flag go up in the morning. It was exciting. 1 took many photos and ate Beijing Roast Duck. It was so delicious. I had a good time there. Now, we are at the beginning of the new year 2025.It is a time to make resolutions. I'd like to share one of my resolutions with you. l'm going to read more books this year. I'm going to read for an hour before going to bed. And I plan to go to the library twice a week. Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知識點】應用文寫作；記敘文；假期計劃
【解析】【分析】這是一封電子郵件。要求以李華的口氣給Mike寫一封回信介紹自己去年的寒假生活。首先認真審題，看清題目中的要求和要點；然后根據提示內容，列出寫作要點及每個要點中可能要用到的表達；然后緊扣要點，動筆寫作，在寫作過程中，要注意句與句、段與段之間的過渡，必要時可適當運用表示轉折、因果、并列、比較等關系的連詞，使文章過渡平穩，自然流暢；同時注意語句要通順，詞匯書寫無誤，不要出現語法錯誤。最后要細心復核檢查，確保正確無誤。
【點評】總體而言，這是一篇不錯的作文，具備基本的要素和清晰的結構。作者清晰地描述了去年寒假去北京的經歷，包括參觀的景點、觀看升旗儀式、品嘗美食等，使讀者能很好地了解其旅行的情況。同時，還提到了新的一年的讀書計劃，內容完整。語言表達較為流暢，能夠正確運用一些常見的短語和句型，如 "places of interest""and so on" 等。通過 "had a good time" 等表述，能感受到作者的愉快心情。
1 / 1浙江省寧波蛟川書院2025年八年級上學期英語期末試卷
（2025八上·寧波期末）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Animals are our friends. Sometimes they make trouble, but sometimes they can help us. 1． they hope to live a happy life, too. Here are two real 2． from our readers.
The first story is from Ray. "My cat, Tiger, 3． it when I use my iPad because it takes my attention away from him. One year, I 4． at home and was on the floor for 16 hours. During the time,I was unable to move and couldn't get to the phone to call for 5． . Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed. ‘What' s he up to ' I 6． . To my surprise, he started to push something towards me. It was my 7． . He knew that it made me 8． , though he probably didn't know what it was. Thanks to Tiger, I was 9． to talk withmy friend through the iPad who helped call my doctor."
The second story is 10． Colin. "Years ago,I 11． a wild‘Mom' cockatoo(鳳頭鸚鵡) from the side of the road and kept it in a big cage (籠子) in the garden. She lost one of her wings, so it was 12． for her to return to the wild (野外). Soon, two wild cockatoos came. As the‘Mom' cockatoo couldn' t 13． , ‘Dad' cockatoo and‘Baby' cockatoo visited her every afternoon. 14． , ‘Dad' cockatoo built a home in the tree nearby. The family stayed together again."
15． you read the stories, don't you think we should get along well with animals Whether they are our pets or live in the wild, they have their feelings. We should respect every life in the world.
1．A． Also B． So C． And D． But
2．A． roles B． animals C． letters D． stories
3．A． dislikes B． loves C． questions D． stands
4．A． turned down B． sat down
C． fell down D． took down
5．A． help B． information C． advice D． food
6．A． answered B． wondered C． told D． believed
7．A． phone B． iPad C． wallet D． book
8．A． bored B． angry C． tired D． happy
9．A． sure B． ready C． able D． right
10．A． from B． about C． with D． to
11．A． saw B． bought C． saved D． fed
12．A． easy B． impossible C． possible D． lucky
13．A． eat B． move C． live D． fly
14．A． In the end B． First of all
C． At first D． For example
15．A． Until B． If C． Before D． After
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．A；6．B；7．B；8．D；9．C；10．A；11．C；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．D
【知識點】記敘文；人與自然和諧共生
【解析】【分析】文章大意：通過兩個真實的故事，展示了動物對人類的幫助和陪伴。第一個故事講述了一只名叫Tiger的貓在主人無法動彈時，用iPad幫助主人聯系朋友并最終得到救助的經歷。第二個故事則是一個關于野生鸚鵡家庭重聚的溫馨故事，展現了動物間的情感和互助。文章最后呼吁人們應該與動物和諧相處，尊重每一個生命。
【點評】考查完形填空題。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
1．句意：而且，它們也希望過上幸福的生活。A.也； B.所以； C.并且； D.但是。結合語句Animals are our friends. Sometimes they make trouble, but sometimes they can help us. 與 they hope to live a happy life, too. 的含義可知，前后句是并列關系，故選C。
2．句意：這里有兩則來自我們讀者的真實的故事。A.角色； B.動物； C.信件； D.故事。根據后文"The first story is from Ray." (第一個故事來自雷。)可知，這里說的是來自讀者的兩個真實故事，故選D。
3．句意：泰格，不喜歡我用iPad，因為這會把我的注意力從它身上轉移開。 A.不喜歡； B.喜愛； C.質疑； D.忍受。從后文"because it takes my attention away from him" (因為這會把我的注意力從它身上轉移開。)可知，貓不喜歡主人用iPad,因為這分散了主人對它的注意力，故選A。
4．句意：有一年，我在家摔倒了，在地板上躺了16個小時。A.調低；拒絕； B.坐下； C.摔倒； D.取下；記下。根據后文"was on the floor for 16 hours" (在地板上16個小時。)可知，作者摔倒在地上16個小時，故選C。
5．句意：在那段時間里，我無法動彈，也夠不著電話去尋求幫助。A.幫助； B.信息； C.建議； D.食物。結合語句During the time,I was unable to move and couldn't get to the phone to call for ……可知，call for help "尋求幫助"，故選A。
6．句意：它在干什么呢 我心想。A.回答； B.想知道； C.告訴； D.相信。根據What's he up to (它在干什么呢 )可知，作者看到貓鉆到床底下，心里想"它在干什么呢"，故選B。
7．句意：令我驚訝的是，它開始把某樣東西朝我推過來。是我的iPad。A.電話； B.蘋果平板電腦； C.錢包； D.書。從后文"Thanks to Tiger, I was ableto talk with my friend through the iPad" (多虧了泰格，我得以通過iPad和我的朋友交談，我的朋友幫我叫來了醫生。）可知，貓推給作者的是 iPad，故選B。
8．句意：它知道這能讓我開心，盡管它可能不知道那是什么。A.無聊的； B.生氣的； C.疲憊的； D.開心的。根據語句He knew that it made me…… , though he probably didn't know what it was. 及所給選項的提示可知，此句的含義為，貓知道 iPad 能讓作者開心，雖然它可能不知道這是什么，故選D。
9．句意：多虧了泰格，我得以通過iPad和我的朋友交談，我的朋友幫我叫來了醫生。A.確定的； B.準備好的； C.能夠； D.正確的。結合語句Thanks to Tiger, I was…… to talk withmy friend through the iPad who helped call my doctor.可知，be able to "能夠"，多虧了貓，作者能夠通過iPad和朋友交談，朋友幫忙叫了醫生，故選C。
10．句意：第二個故事來自科林。A.來自； B.關于； C.和 …一起； D.到。前文說第一個故事來自 Ray，這里說第二個故事來自Colin，be from，來自，固定結構，故選A。
11．句意：幾年前，我從路邊救了一只野生的'鳥媽媽'鳳頭鸚鵡，并把它養在花園里的一個大籠子里。A.看見；B.購買；C.拯救； D.喂養。從"from the side of the road and kept it in a big cage in the garden" （把它放在花園里的一個大籠子里。)可知， Colin從路邊救了一只野生鳳頭鸚鵡，故選C。
12．句意：它失去了一只翅膀，所以對它來說，回到野外是不可能的。A.容易的； B.不可能的； C.可能的； D.幸運的。根據She lost one of her wings, （它失去了一只翅膀，)所以不可能回到野外，故選B。
13．句意：由于'鳥媽媽'鳳頭鸚鵡不能飛，'鳥爸爸鳳頭鸚鵡和'鳥寶寶'鳳頭鸚鵡每天下午都會來看它。A.吃； B.移動； C.生活； D.飛。根據She lost one of her wings, (它失去了一只翅膀， )可知，因為它失去了一只翅膀，不能飛，所以"爸爸"鳳頭鸚鵡和"寶寶"鳳頭鸚鵡每天下午來看它，故選D。
14．句意：最后，鳥爸爸鳳頭鸚鵡在附近的樹上建了一個家。A.最后； B.首先； C.起初； D.例如。結合語句Dad' cockatoo built a home in the tree nearby. The family stayed together again.及所給選項的提示可知，in the end符合語境，表示 "最后"，故選A。
15．句意：讀完這些故事后，你難道不認為我們應該和動物友好相處嗎 A.直到； B.如果； C.在 之前； D.在……之后。根據don't you think we should get along well with animals (你難道不認為我們應該和動物友好相處嗎 )可知，在你讀完這些故事之后，難道你不認為我們應該和動物友好相處嗎？故選D。
（2025八上·寧波期末）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Its most powerful annual pass (年票) , the Disney Incredi-Pass, now costs $1,549(plus tax). That's a $100 increase (增加) from its most recent price. Three other annual passes are also more expensive than before.
Annual Pass Type Original (原始的) Price New Price
Sorcerer Pass $999 $1,079
Pirate Pass $799 $829
Pixie Dust Pass $439 $469
Disney prices are highest during times such as the Christmas holidays and the lowest (最低的)during times such as the return to school in late August and early September.
"Over the past decade, Disney World tickets have increased up to 101% and the top-level AnnualPasshasincreasedby86%,"said Gavin Doyle, founder of Mickey ,in an email to CNN Travel.
16．What is the current(目前的) price of the Disney Incredi-Pass
A．$1,449 (plus tax) B．$1,549 (plus tax)
C．$1,649 (plus tax) D．$1,749 (plus tax)
17．How much has the Sorcerer Pass increased in price
A．$30 B．$90 C．$70 D．$80
18．When are Disney ticket prices the lowest
A．On December 24 B．On August 30
C．September 30 D．On December 25
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．B
【知識點】廣告布告類；應用文；細節理解；數字計算
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了迪士尼年度通行證的價格變動情況。
【點評】考查閱讀理解題。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
16．細節理解題。根據第一段Its most powerful annual pass (年票) , the Disney Incredi-Pass, now costs $1, 549 (plus tax) . (其最強大的年票，迪士尼Incredi-Pass，現在的價格是1549美元(含稅) 。)可知，目前的價格是1549美元(含稅）。故選B。
17．數字計算題。根據表格第二欄Sorcerer Pass的現在價格是1079,原始價格是999可知，通行證價格上漲了1079-999=80美元。故選D。
18．細節理解題。根據第二段Disney prices are highest during times such as the Christmas holidays and the lowest (最低的）during times such as the return to school in late August and early September. (迪士尼的價格在圣誕節假期期間最高，在8月底和9月初返校期間最低。)結合選項可知， 8月30日的價格最低。故選B。
（2025八上·寧波期末） 閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
On Aug 23, the Thai movie How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies came out on the Chinese mainland. It tells a heartwarming family story.
In the movie, a young man named M volunteers to care for his dying grandma. He wants to get her fortune(財富). Even though getting up early is hard for M, he still goes with his grandma to the hospital in the early morning. In fact, his grandma began saving money for him when he was a little boy. In the end, M learns that he doesn't need to win his grandma's favor(寵愛). He had her love alk-the time. And her love is much more precious(珍貴的) than money.
Without the big ups and downs we see in other movies, this movie looks at how small things in life count. It shows the love between family members from the simplest acts.
19．In the movie, what is the most important in life
A．Ups and downs in life.
B．Simple acts of love in families.
C．Getting up early every day.
D．Helping old family members.
20．What can we infer(推斷) from the relationship between M and his grandma
A．Their relationship was always bad.
B．M never cares about his grandma.
C．There was deep love between them.
D．Grandma didn't really loveM at all.
21．What can we learn from the movie
A．Money is a must to be happy.
B．Love and family are the most important.
C．There is no need to win family members' love.
D．It can be hard to do the small things well.
22．Which of the following statements is TRUE based on(根據) the family tree
A．UncleA is rich and doesn't want money.
B．UncleB is poor and often cares for lìis mother.
C．M is out of work and likes video games.
D．M's mother works hard in a bank.
【答案】19．B
20．C
21．B
22．C
【知識點】記敘文；影視作品賞析與文化價值；細節理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了泰國電影《怎么在奶奶臨死前賺到百萬》。
【點評】考查閱讀理解題。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
19．細節理解題。根據文中語句It shows the love between family members from the simplest acts. (它從最簡單的行為中表現出了家庭成員之間的愛) 可知，生活中最重要的是家庭中愛的簡單行為，故選B。
20．細節理解題。根據文章第二段最后一句In the end, M learns that he doesn't need to win his grandma's favor. He had her love all the time. (最后，M了解到他不需要贏得奶奶的寵愛。他一直有她的愛) 可知，M和奶奶之間有著深深的愛，故選C。
21．細節理解題。根據文章第三段最后一句It shows the love between family members from the simplest acts. It shows the love between family members from the simplest acts. (它從最簡單的行為中表現出了家庭成員之間的愛) 可知，愛和家庭是最重要的，故選B。
22．細節理解題。根據家譜中M 下面的內容"He has no job. He loves playing video games. (他沒有工作。他喜歡玩電子游戲) "可知，M失業了，喜歡電子游戲，故選C。
（2025八上·寧波期末） 閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
①In November, the 8th graders at my school, RCF Experimental School, had an amazing handball(手球) match! In a handball game, sixteen players from two teams try to score(得分) by passing the ball into the other team's goal. Each class in our school had two teams: one for boys and one for girls. The total scores from both teams decided which class would win, making it feel like a fun and exciting mini-Olympics(迷你奧運會).
②The first four matches were close, with some teams winning at the last minute. But the best part was the final match(決賽) between Class 1 and Class 8. The scoreboard kept changing as the teams continued to score. After an exciting hour of play, the referee (裁判) blew the whistle (哨)with the match still at a tie. It all came down to a shoot-out(點球決勝).
③Everyone was so nervous! The players lined up for the shoot-out, and goalkeepers(守門員) caught the first few shots. But then, Class l' s best player threw the ball perfectly into the goal. Now, it was Class 8's turn, but their best player missed the ball. Finally, Class 1's last player threw the ball and scored the winning goal. The Class 1 fans cheered loudly, making the whole school excited and happy.
④This handball match was more than just a game. It was a chance for us to learn to trust each other and even be kind when we lost. We learned that it's not just about winning or losing, but about having fun and making friends.
23．In a handball game, how many players are there in each team
A．Two B．Six. C．Eight · D．Sixteen.
24．What does the underlined word"tie" probably mean
A．領帶 B．繩子 C．平局 D．結局
25．Which of the following shows the correct structure (結構) of the text
A．①/②③/④ B．①②/③/④
C．①/②/③④ D．①②③/④
26．What is the text mainly about
A．How to play handball.
B．An exciting handball match.
C．The rules of the mini-Olympics.
D．Class 1 and Class 8.
【答案】23．C
24．C
25．A
26．B
【知識點】記敘文；學校生活；推理判斷；詞義猜測；文章結構
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要描述了RCF實驗學校八年級學生在11月舉行的一場精彩的手球比賽。每個班級都有男女兩隊參賽，最終由總分決定勝負。最激動人心的是一班和八班之間的決賽，經過緊張的點球大戰，一班最終獲勝。這場比賽不僅是競技，更是一次學習信任、友善和享受樂趣的機會。
【點評】考查閱讀理解題。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
23．推理判斷題。根據第一段In a handball game, sixteen players from two teams try to score (一場手球比賽兩個隊共有16名球員。)那么每個隊有8名球員，故選C。
24．詞義猜測題。根據后文It all came down to a shoot-out (點球決勝) (比賽進入了點球決勝階段。)說明常規時間比賽打成了平局，所以"tie"意思是"平局"，故選C。
25．文章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段總述學校八年級舉辦了一場精彩的手球比賽；第二段和第三段詳細描述了比賽過程，包括前幾場比賽情況以及決賽的具體經過；第四段總結這場比賽的意義。所以文章結構是①/②③/④，故選A。
26．主旨大意題。根據第一段In November, the 8th graders at my school, RCF Experimental School, had an amazing handball(手球) match! In a handball game, sixteen players from two teams try to score(得分) by passing the ball into the other team's goal. Each class in our school had two teams: one for boys and one for girls. The total scores from both teams decided which class would win, making it feel like a fun and exciting mini-Olympics(迷你奧運會).(11月，我們學校RCF實驗學校的八年級學生進行了一場精彩的手球比賽!在手球比賽中，來自兩隊的16名球員試圖通過將球傳給對方球門得分。我們學校的每個班都有兩個隊：一個男生隊，一個女生隊。兩隊的總分決定了哪一個班會贏，這讓人感覺像是一場有趣而激動人心的迷你奧運會。)以及通讀全文可知文章主要圍繞學校八年級舉辦的手球比賽展開，講述了比賽過程和比賽意義，所以文章主要是關于一場令人興奮的手球比賽，故選B。
（2025八上·寧波期末） 閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
According to a new research this year, kids who volunteer aren't just helping their community. They might also be helping themselves. It is said that doing volunteer work through school or community groups will do good to the health of kids.
What the survey(調查) shows
Experts did a survey among the parents of about 50,000 kids aged 6 to 17 in the United States and found that kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely (可能) to be in very good physical health than those who didn't. And those who volunteered were 66% more likely to be doing well in general. Kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety(焦慮) than those who didn't.
What the result suggests
The result may have something useful to do with youth mental(精神的) health. In recent years, depression(抑郁) and anxiety are becoming more and more common among young people. For example, more than 40% of high school students were reported experiencing feelings of sadness or hopelessness in 2023. One possible way to solve this may be doing volunteer work in the community.
Why volunteering works
Other researches have also found the connections between volunteering and well-being among kids. Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose. In this way, they feel connected to those around them, and it makes them happier and healthier. However, experts also point out that it's not possible to say for sure that volunteering makes better mental and physical health. It could be that when kids take part in volunteering work, they get out of themselves and relax for a while, which has some active influence on both the mental and physical health.
27．What do we know about the new survey
A．Experts did the survey in the United Kingdom.
B．Volunteering is sure to make kids healthy.
C．Kids aged 12 and older do not have anxiety.
D．Experts did the survey among lots of parents.
28．The underlined word connections in the last paragraph means ____ .
A．關聯 B．矛盾 C．制約 D．變化
29．What's the purpose(目的) of the passage
A．To tell young people to study harder.
B．To advise kids to do volunteering work.
C．To explain why kids experience anxiety.
D．To show how to volunteer at school.
30．Where can we probably find this passage
A．www./stories B．www.dictionary.com/volunteer
C．www./research D．www./blog
【答案】27．D
28．A
29．B
30．C
【知識點】志愿服務與公共服務；細節理解；詞義猜測；文章結構；文章出處
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了一項新研究，發現參與志愿服務的孩子不僅幫助了社區，也可能對自身的健康有益。
【點評】考查閱讀理解題。首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。
27．細節理解題。根據第三段Experts did a survey among the parents of abut 50,000 kids aged 6 to 17 in the United States and found that kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely (可能) to be in very good physical health than those who didn't. (專家對美國約5萬名6至17歲兒童的父母進行了一項調查，發現參加社區服務的孩子比沒有參加的孩子身體健康的可能性高34%。)可知專家在許多父母中做了調查。故選D。
28．詞義猜測題。根據最后一段Other researches have also found the connections between volunteering and well- being among kids. (其他研究也發現了志愿服務和兒童幸福之間的……服務社區似乎有助于人們感受到目標感。）聯系前后句可猜測出下劃線單詞connections的意思應為：聯系，故選A。
29．主旨大意題。根據最后一段Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose.In this way, they feel connected to those around them, and it makes them happier and healthier. (為社區服務似乎能幫助人們感受到使命感。通過這種方式，他們感到與周圍的人有聯系，這讓他們更快樂、更健康。)可知這篇文章的目的是：建議孩子們去做志愿者工作。故選B。
30．文章出處題。根據第一段According to a new research this year, kids who volunteer aren't just helping their community.They might also be helping themselves. (根據今年的一項新研究，志愿者不僅僅是在幫助他們的社區。他們也可能在幫助自己。)可推斷出我們可能在"健康網站/研究"讀到這篇文章，故選C。
（2025八上·寧波期末）請從以下選項中選出符合語篇內容的句子(有一個多余選項)。
Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very troubling thing.　31． 　 .
Focus on the future
People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50% reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease(阿爾茨海默病), according to a recent study. 　32． 　 Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.
Go for a walk
Raised glucose(葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories. However, physical activities can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain.　33． 　 .
　34． 　
Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation(刺激) influences the bad effects of aging on memory. So the best thing for your brain is to try something different such as gardening or going dancing with your friends.
A. Learn something new B. Try not to be influenced by aging C. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain. D. But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life-changing events. E. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid(避免) those moments.
How do you improve your memory(記憶) (less than 20 words) 　35． 　
【答案】31．E；32．D；33．C；34．A；35．By focusing on the future, exercising and learning new things 。
【知識點】議論文；身體健康；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了保持大腦健康的幾種策略，包括期待未來、進行鍛煉、以及學習新事物。這些方法可以幫助減緩大腦老化，增強記憶力，并提升整體生活質量。
A. Learn something new學習一些新事物
B. Try not to be influenced by aging盡量不要受到衰老的影響
C. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.換句話說，當你照顧好身體時，你也在照顧好大腦。
D. But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life-changing events.但如果你的日程安排沒有充滿改變生活的事件，也不要擔心。
E. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.幸運的是，研究表明，你可以做很多事情來避免這些時刻。
【點評】考查閱讀表達。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
31．理解推斷題。根據文中語句Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very troubling thing.及focus on the future，go for a walk可知，前文提到隨著年齡增長大腦變慢令人困擾，后文介紹了一些避免這種情況的方法。選項 E "Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid (避免) those moments."（幸運的是，研究表明你可以做很多事情來避免那些時刻。）符合語境，起到承上啟下的作用，引出下文具體的方法。故答案為E。
32．理解推斷題。根據文中語句People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50% reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease(阿爾茨海默病), according to a recent study. 及Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. 可知，前文提到有目的、制定目標的人表現更好，后文說像設定每周和朋友喝咖啡這樣簡單的事就可以。選項 D "But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life-changing events."（但是如果你的日程表沒有充滿改變人生的大事也不用擔心。）符合語境，說明不一定非得是重大事件，小事也可以，銜接前后文。故答案為D。
33．理解推斷題。根據上文語句In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain.可知，鍛煉能產生有益大腦的化學物質。選項In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.（換句話說，當你照顧好身體時，你也在照顧好大腦。）符合語境，故答案為C。
34．理解推斷題。根據后文語句But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time.可知對大腦最好的事情是你學新東西時，選項A Learn something new（學習一些新事物）符合語境，故答案為A。
35．主觀題。結合文中內容，通過關注未來、鍛煉和學習新事物這些文中提到的方法來提高記憶力。故答案為By focusing on the future, exercising and learning new things 。
（2025八上·寧波期末）A.將方框中所給詞語的適當形式填入短文中，每詞僅用一次。
something good health activity excited
Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the 　36． 　 way to make him relaxed. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he neither eats nor drinks for several hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 　37． 　 and didn't want to move. He didn't eat 　38． 　 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do different kinds of 　39． 　 He needs more exercise to keep 　40． 　 .
【答案】36．best；37．excited；38．anything；39．activities；40．healthy
【知識點】規則變化的可數名詞復數；故事閱讀類；記敘文；表示某物的復合不定代詞；形容詞比較級與最高級的構成規則
【解析】【分析】文章大意：14歲的尼克是一個忙于學習的學生，平時幾乎沒有空閑時間。他喜歡通過玩電腦游戲來放松，但過度沉迷導致身體健康出現問題，最終被送往醫院。醫生建議他多參加不同的活動，增加鍛煉以保持健康。
something - 某事，某物；good - 好的；health - 健康；activity - 活動；excited - 興奮的
【點評】考查選詞填空。主要考查了詞匯的詞性轉換、固定短語以及根據語境選擇合適的詞匯。在做這類題時，要注意句子的時態、語境以及詞匯的用法。
36．句意：他認為玩電腦游戲是讓他放松的最好方式。結合語句He thinks playing computer games is the……way to make him relaxed. 及所給到單詞的提示可知，"the + 形容詞最高級" 表示 "最……"，"good" 的最高級是 "best"，故答案為best。
37．句意：他太興奮了，不想動。結合語句He was too……and didn't want to move. 及所給單詞的提示可知，這里形容人興奮，用 "excited"，"exciting" 通常修飾物，故答案為excited。
38．句意：句意：他六個小時沒吃任何東西。結合語句He didn't eat……for six hours. 及所給單詞的提示可知，此空表示"東西"，"didn't eat" 表示否定，在否定句中 "something" 要變為 "anything"，故答案為anything。
39．句意：醫生告訴他應該做不同種類的活動。結合語句The doctor told him he should do different kinds of ……及所給單詞的提示可知，"different kinds of" 表示 "不同種類的"，后面接名詞復數，"activity" 的復數形式是 "activities"，故答案為activities。
40．句意：他需要更多的鍛煉來保持健康。結合語句He needs more exercise to keep……及所給單詞的提示可知，"keep + 形容詞" 表示 "保持…… 狀態"，"health" 是名詞，"healthy" 是形容詞，"keep healthy" 意為 "保持健康"，故答案為healthy。
（2025八上·寧波期末）B.根據短文內容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
You' d better eat a banana while you still can. Some British 　41． 　(科學家) say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.
One of the 　42． 　(理由;原因) for this is climate change. They collected data from 27 countries and regions that produce about eighty 　43． 　(百分之…) of the world's bananas. They found that climate change 　44． 　(改善) the growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past sixty years, the average yield(產量) has reached 1.37 tons per hectare (公頃).
　45． 　(然而), if temperature keeps rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the world's biggest producer and consumer of bananas, will produce 　46． 　(更少的) bananas. By 2050, the fruit may 　47． 　(死亡) out.
Shouldn't bananas grow more easily if it's hotter outside In 　48． 　(事實), the perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. If temperature gets too high, 　49． 　(大概;或許;可能) they will stop growing.
Diseases are another danger to bananas. The bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings. This means that all banana plants have the same genotype(基因型).
In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all. One serious disease is called Panama disease. Caused by a fungus(真菌) in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Australia. What's 　50． 　(更壞的·更糟的), there isn't a cure for this disease now.
【答案】41．scientists；42．reasons；43．percent；44．improved；45．However；46．fewer；47．die；48．fact；49．maybe/perhaps；50．worse
【知識點】規則變化的可數名詞復數；動詞原形；過去式和過去分詞；說明文；植物種植
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了香蕉消失的原因，氣候變化及疾病。
【點評】考查單詞拼寫。根據漢語提示確定單詞，再由語境確定其正確形式。
41．句意：一些英國科學家說，香蕉可能在2050年消失。科學家，scientist，可數名詞。結合語句 Some British……say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.可知，some的后面要用可數名詞的復數形式，故答案為scientists。
42．句意：其中一個原因是氣候變化。理由，原因，reason，可數名詞。結合語句One of the……for this is climate change. 可知，one of+名詞的復數形式，表示其中之一，故答案為reasons。
43．句意：他們收集了來自27個國家的約80%香蕉生產數據。百分之…，percent，故答案為percent。
44．句意：他們發現氣候變化改善了21個國家的生長條件。改善，improve，動詞。結合語句 They found that climate change……the growing conditions in 21 of these countries. 可知，主句的謂語動詞為found，從句的謂語動詞要用過去式，故答案為improved。
45．句意：然而，如果溫度持續上升，這種優勢將消失。然而，however，連詞。結合語句……if temperature keeps rising, this advantage will disappear. 位于句首，第一個字母大寫，故答案為However。
46．句意：包括印度在內的10個國家將生產更少的香蕉。結合語句Ten of the countries, including India, the world's biggest producer and consumer of bananas, will produce……bananas.可知，bananas是可數名詞的復數形式，表示"更少的"，要用fewer， 故答案為fewer。
47．句意：到 2050 年，這種水果可能會滅絕。死亡，die，動詞。結合語句By 2050, the fruit may……out.可知，may是情態動詞，其后跟動詞原形，故答案為die。
48．句意：事實上，種植香蕉的最佳溫度在24℃到32℃之間。結合語句In……the perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. 可知，in fact，事實上，固定結構，故答案為fact。
49．句意：如果溫度過高，它們可能會停止生長。大概，或許，可能，maybe，perhaps，副詞，故答案為maybe/perhaps。
50．句意：更糟的是，目前還沒有治療這種疾病的藥物。更壞的，worse，bad的比較級。結合語句What's ……there isn't a cure for this disease now.可知，what's worse，更糟糕的，固定結構，故答案為worse。
（2025八上·寧波期末）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空上處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
Last year,I went to Italy as an exchange student(交換生). Before I 　51． 　(leave),I thought about getting something for the teachers and the students there. I asked my mother 　52． 　 I should buy. Mom suggested Chinese fans, because China was famous 　53． 　‘the Fan Kingdom (王國)". It was a great idea, because Chinese fans were 　54． 　(much) than a tool for cooling. It was also 　55． 　 important part of Chinese culture.
I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather fan for the teachers. It was a symbol of Zhuge Kongming, one of 　56． 　(smart) men in ancient China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. Fans of this kind were made of silk with 　57． 　 (painting) of birds or flowers. They were so beautiful 　58． 　 they were very popular with women of all ages. 　59． 　(get) the right fans for the boys, I looked through all the fans and picked the folding fans with calligraphy (書法) on them.
At the welcome party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all 　60． 　(surprise) and happy to get the wonderful fans. And they were even happier to learn about the culture behind the fans.
【答案】51．left；52．what；53．for；54．more；55．an；56．smartest；57．paintings；58．that；59．To get；60．surprised
【知識點】表示數量“一”；過去式和過去分詞；故事閱讀類；記敘文；形容詞比較級與最高級的構成規則
【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了作者作為交換生要去意大利，她聽從了媽媽的建議給老師和同學都各自準備了扇子作為禮物，老師和同學們都很喜歡。
【點評】考查語法填空題。要根據上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復推敲以求得解答。充分考慮到上下文具體語境，需要弄懂上下文的語境。
51．句意：在我離開之前，我想給那里的老師和學生買些東西。根據上文Last year, I went to Italy as an exchange student (去年，我作為交換生去了意大利)可知，本句時態是一般過去時， leave (離開)的過去式是left。故填left。
52．句意：我問我媽媽我應該買什么。根據1 asked my mother (我問我媽媽)和should buy (我應該買)可知，此句是賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語。再根據下文Mom suggested Chinese fans (媽媽建議中國的扇子)可知，此處應該表示作者問媽媽應該買什么。what (什么)符合語境。故填what。
53．句意：媽媽建議中國的扇子，因為中國以"扇子王國"而聞名。根據the Fan Kingdom (扇子王國)可知，此處應該表示中國以"扇子王國"而聞名。be famous for是固定短語，意為"因 而著名"。故填for。
54．句意：這是一個很好的想法，因為中國的扇子不僅僅是一個冷卻的工具。根據than (比)可知，此處是比較級。 much (多的)的比較級是more (更多的)。故填more。
55．句意：它也是中國文化的重要組成的一部分。根據important part (重要的部分)可知，此處應該表示它也是中國文化的重要組成的一部分。用不定冠詞表示泛指。important (重要的)是以元音音素開頭。故填an。
56．句意：這是諸葛孔明的象征，他是中國古代最聰明的人之一。one of + the +形容詞最高級 +名詞復數。意為"最 …之一", smart (聰明的)的最高級是smartest (最聰明的) 。故填the smartest。
57．句意：這種扇子是用畫有鳥或花的絲綢制成的。根據Fans of this kind were made (這種扇子被制成)可知，此處應該表示這種扇子是用畫有鳥或花的絲綢制成的。with (和)后面接名詞， painting表示"繪畫",是可數名詞，這里用復數paintings,表示有很多鳥或花的繪畫。故填paintings。
58．句意：它們如此漂亮，以至于很受各個年齡段女性的歡迎。根據They were so beautiful (它們如此漂亮) they were very popular with women of all ages (它們很受各個年齡段女性的歡迎)可知，此處應該表示它們如此漂亮，以至于很受各個年齡段女性的歡迎。 So…that 是固定句型，意為"如此……以至于…"，故填that。
59．句意：為了給男孩子們買到合適的扇子，我看過了所有的扇子，挑了一把上面有書法的折扇。根據I looked through all the fans and picked the folding fans with calligraphy on them (我看過了所有的扇子，挑了一把上面有書法的折扇)可知，此處應該表示為了給男孩子們買到合適的扇子，作者看過了所有的扇子，挑了一把上面有書法的折扇。所以此處是目的狀語，動詞不定式可以表目的。句首字母大寫。故填To get。
60．句意：在意大利的歡迎會上，我的新老師和同學們都很驚訝，也很高興得到了精彩的粉絲。根據my new teachers and classmates were all (我的新老師和同學都是)和and happy (也很高興)可知，此處應該表示作者的新老師和同學們都很驚訝，也很高興。這里表示人的感受， surprised (感到驚訝的)符合語境。故填surprised。
61．（2025八上·寧波期末）假設你是李華，你收到了 Mike的來信，請你仔細閱讀來信，并進行回復，詞數80-100詞。
Dear Li Hua,
How is everything going How time flies! This term is coming to an end pretty soon. The winter vacation is just around the corner. I am making a plan for my winter vacation now. Can you tell me about your last winter vacation Did you have a great time Where did you go What did you do
Now, we are at the beginning of the new year 2025. It is a time to make resolutions. Can you share one of your resolutions with me
I am looking forward to hearing from you! Best wishes!
Yours,
Mike
要求：1.文必須包括以上內容要點，可適當發揮，使短文連貫、通順；2.文中不得出現真實的學校、班級和姓名；3.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Mike,
Everything goes well. I am glad to get your letter.
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】范文
Dear Mike,
Everything goes well. I am glad to get your letter.! went to Beijing with my parents last winter holiday. We visited some places of interest, such as the Great Wall, Tian'anmen Square, the Summer Palace and so on. Also, I went to Tian'anmen Square to watch the national flag go up in the morning. It was exciting. 1 took many photos and ate Beijing Roast Duck. It was so delicious. I had a good time there. Now, we are at the beginning of the new year 2025.It is a time to make resolutions. I'd like to share one of my resolutions with you. l'm going to read more books this year. I'm going to read for an hour before going to bed. And I plan to go to the library twice a week. Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知識點】應用文寫作；記敘文；假期計劃
【解析】【分析】這是一封電子郵件。要求以李華的口氣給Mike寫一封回信介紹自己去年的寒假生活。首先認真審題，看清題目中的要求和要點；然后根據提示內容，列出寫作要點及每個要點中可能要用到的表達；然后緊扣要點，動筆寫作，在寫作過程中，要注意句與句、段與段之間的過渡，必要時可適當運用表示轉折、因果、并列、比較等關系的連詞，使文章過渡平穩，自然流暢；同時注意語句要通順，詞匯書寫無誤，不要出現語法錯誤。最后要細心復核檢查，確保正確無誤。
【點評】總體而言，這是一篇不錯的作文，具備基本的要素和清晰的結構。作者清晰地描述了去年寒假去北京的經歷，包括參觀的景點、觀看升旗儀式、品嘗美食等，使讀者能很好地了解其旅行的情況。同時，還提到了新的一年的讀書計劃，內容完整。語言表達較為流暢，能夠正確運用一些常見的短語和句型，如 "places of interest""and so on" 等。通過 "had a good time" 等表述，能感受到作者的愉快心情。
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