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浙江省金華市第四中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級下學(xué)期開學(xué)自測英語試卷
1．（2025九下·金華開學(xué)考） How often does John take exercise
A．Every day. B．Every week. C．Once a month.
【答案】A
【知識點(diǎn)】短對話理解；詢問頻率
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Hey, John. You look so great now!
M: Yeah, you know for the whole month I have taken exercise for an hour every day.
【分析】根據(jù)"You know for the whole month I have taken exercise for an hour every day.（你知道整個月我每天都鍛煉一小時。）"可知，約翰每天鍛煉，故選A。
【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。注意說話人的語調(diào)變化，這往往能反映出他們的情感態(tài)度或強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)。
2．（2025九下·金華開學(xué)考） When will the film start
A．At 8:30. B．At 9:00. C．At 9:30.
【答案】C
【知識點(diǎn)】短對話理解；詢問時間
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Dad, it's already 9: 00. When shall we leave for the film
M: Let me see. Oh, there is still 30 minutes left.
【分析】根據(jù)"it's already 9:00. When shall we leave for the film （已經(jīng)9點(diǎn)了，我們什么時候出發(fā)去看電影？）"以及"there is still 30 minutes left.（還有30分鐘。）"可知，9點(diǎn)加30分鐘是9:30，電影9:30開始，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。注意用簡單的符號或筆記記錄下關(guān)鍵信息，如人名縮寫、關(guān)鍵詞等，以便后續(xù)回顧。
3．（2025九下·金華開學(xué)考） Where will the class meet tomorrow morning
A．At the school gate.
B．In the classroom.
C．Outside the classroom.
【答案】B
【知識點(diǎn)】短對話理解；詢問地點(diǎn)
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Mr. White, where shall we meet tomorrow morning At the school gate
M: Please come to the classroom first because I still have something to say about our trip.
【分析】根據(jù)"Please come to the classroom first because I still have something to say about our trip.（請先到教室來，因?yàn)槲疫€有一些關(guān)于我們旅行的事情要說。）"可知，集合地點(diǎn)是教室，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。注意在聽完問題后，迅速回顧聽到的內(nèi)容，并對比選項(xiàng)，找出與問題最直接相關(guān)且信息最準(zhǔn)確的答案。
4．（2025九下·金華開學(xué)考） What does Helen look like
A．Tall with short hair.
B．Short with curly hair.
C．Short with glasses.
【答案】A
【知識點(diǎn)】短對話理解；詢問外貌特征
【解析】【聽力原文】M: Alice, who is the tall girl with short hair and glasses in the photo
W: Oh, that's my sister, Helen. And the short girl with curly hair is my cousin, Lucy.
【分析】根據(jù)"the tall girl with short hair and glasses（高個子、短發(fā)、戴眼鏡的女孩）"可知，海倫是高個子、短發(fā)，故選A。
【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。注意在開始聽錄音之前，快速瀏覽題目和選項(xiàng)，對即將聽到的內(nèi)容有一個大致的預(yù)期。
5．（2025九下·金華開學(xué)考） How can the woman get to No. 1 Hospital
A．Go straight and turn right at the first crossing.
B．Go straight and turn left at the second crossing.
C．Go straight and turn right at the second crossing.
【答案】C
【知識點(diǎn)】短對話理解；問路情景
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Excuse me! Can you tell me the way to No. 1 Hospital
M: Sure. Go along this road, and turn right at the second crossing. Then you can see it on your left.
【分析】根據(jù)"Go along this road, and turn right at the second crossing.（沿著這條路走，在第二個十字路口右轉(zhuǎn)。）"可知，路線是直走并在第二個十字路口右轉(zhuǎn)，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。注意關(guān)鍵詞匯和短語，這些可能會成為解題的線索。
（2025九下·金華開學(xué)考） 聽下面一段較長對話，回答問題。
6．What does Linda think of life now
A．More convenient.
B．More pollution.
C．More health problems.
7．Who will they meet next
A．Some teachers.
B．Some old people.
C．Some community workers.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知識點(diǎn)】長對話理解；詢問意向；詢問感受
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Hi, Peter. What are you doing
M: Hello, Linda. I'm doing a report about life now and then.
W: So what have you found
W: Well, life now is more convenient and people can live longer because of better medical care.
M: Yes. You're right. But nowadays there is more pollution and people are facing more health problems.
W: Yes, I agree. But we don't know exactly how the life was in the past.
M: Why not go and ask some old people in our community
W: Sounds great! The old have more life experience. I guess they have a lot to say.Let's go.
【分析】對話是Peter 和 Linda 在討論現(xiàn)在與過去生活的變化，Linda 認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在生活更便利且人們壽命更長，Peter 補(bǔ)充說現(xiàn)在污染更多、健康問題也更多，之后他們決定去社區(qū)詢問老人以了解過去的生活 。
【點(diǎn)評】考查長對話理解。特別注意開頭的問題或提示，根據(jù)題型調(diào)整注意力焦點(diǎn)，注意關(guān)鍵詞。
6．根據(jù)"life now is more convenient and people can live longer because of better medical care.（現(xiàn)在的生活更方便，由于更好的醫(yī)療保健，人們可以活得更久。）"可知，琳達(dá)認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在生活更便利，故選A。
7．根據(jù)"Why not go and ask some old people in our community （為什么不去問問我們社區(qū)的一些老人呢？）""Sounds great! Let's go.（聽起來不錯！我們走吧。）"可知，他們接下來會去見一些老人，故選B。
（2025九下·金華開學(xué)考） 聽下面一段較長對話，回答三個問題。
8．What will the weather be like during the holiday
A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
9．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers
A．Father and daughter.
B．Brother and sister.
C．Mum and son.
10．Why does Tony think Hangzhou is a good choice
A．Because they want to take some photos there.
B．Because visiting Hangzhou is more interesting than camping.
C．Because everyone can choose to do their favourite in Hangzhou
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
【知識點(diǎn)】長對話理解；詢問天氣；介紹語
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Hey, Tony. What's your plan for the coming National Day
M: I'm planning to ask mum and dad to take us to the mountain, and camp there.
W: Good idea. We can enjoy the beautiful sky with stars, and for dinner, we can have a barbecue.
M: I'm looking forward to it. But what will the weather be like during the holiday
W: Let me have a check. It will be rainy all these days.
M: So bad! If the weather is not fine, how about going to Hangzhou instead
W: What can we do there
M: Well, we can visit some museums there. For dad, he can take some pictures at the West Lake. And for our mum
W: Haha, mum can go shopping. She always likes shopping.
M: So Hangzhou is a good choice.
W: Let's go and tell mum and dad about our plan.
【分析】對話關(guān)于W 和 Tony 在討論即將到來的國慶節(jié)的計(jì)劃，原本打算去山上露營，但得知天氣會下雨后，決定改去杭州，參觀博物館、在西湖拍照以及讓媽媽去購物 。
【點(diǎn)評】考查長對話理解。抓住主旨大意，再關(guān)注具體細(xì)節(jié)，特別注意與問題直接相關(guān)的信息，避免被無關(guān)信息干擾。
8．根據(jù)"It will be rainy all these days.（這些天都會下雨。）"可知，假期天氣多雨，故選A。
9．根據(jù)"I'm planning to ask mum and dad to take us to the mountain（我打算讓爸爸媽媽帶我們?nèi)ド缴希?可知，兩人稱對方父母為"爸爸媽媽"，推測為兄妹關(guān)系，故選B。
10．根據(jù)"we can visit some museums there. For dad, he can take some pictures... mum can go shopping.（我們可以參觀博物館，爸爸可以拍照，媽媽可以購物。）"可知，杭州能讓每個人選擇自己喜歡的活動，故選C。
（2025九下·金華開學(xué)考） 聽下面一段獨(dú)白，從 A 、B 、C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問題，獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
11．What kind of writing might this passage be
A．A speech. B．A diary. C．A letter.
12．How is Mary feeling recently
A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Angry.
13．What did Tony do last Friday
A．He broke the class rule.
B．He made the teacher angry.
C．He helped Mary solve problems.
14．Who is Mike most probably
A．Mary's teacher. B．Mary's father. C．Mary's friend.
15．Which of the following is the opinion of Mary's parents
A．Being a monitor helps a lot.
B．Being a monitor is a waste of time.
C．Being a monitor is good for study.
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．B
【知識點(diǎn)】短文理解；學(xué)校生活；班級與學(xué)校規(guī)則；書信、電子郵件
【解析】【聽力原文】 I'm glad to hear from you. I feel really upset recently. You know I have been the class monitor in our class for nearly a term now. As a class monitor, I do my best to be a good example to other students. But being a class monitor is not an easy job and it makes me tired.There are quite a few problems my teachers think I can solve, but in fact I can't. And many times my classmates don't quite understand me. For example, last Friday Tony broke the class rule. I told' him to behave himself but was just ignored. So I told this to my teacher.And now Tony is angry with me and doesn't talk to me. What's worse, my parents don't want me to be the class monitor because they think I should spend all my time on study.What should I do I need your help and I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Mary
【分析】本文是寫信者作為班長因工作遇到諸多難題（如難以解決老師認(rèn)為能處理的問題、同學(xué)不理解自己、處理同學(xué)違紀(jì)后遭孤立以及父母不支持等）而感到苦惱并尋求幫助 。
【點(diǎn)評】考查短文理解。注意分析問句類型和內(nèi)容，選出正確答案。
11．根據(jù)獨(dú)白結(jié)尾"Yours, Mary"可知，這是一封信，故選C。
12．根據(jù)"I feel really upset recently.（我最近真的很心煩意亂。）"可知，瑪麗感到心煩，故選B。
13．根據(jù)"last Friday Tony broke the class rule.（上周五托尼違反了班級規(guī)定。）"可知，托尼違反了班規(guī)，故選A。
14．根據(jù)"I'm glad to hear from you.（很高興收到你的來信。）""I need your help and I'm looking forward to your reply.（我需要你的幫助，期待你的回復(fù)。）"可知，邁克是瑪麗寫信的對象，最可能是朋友，故選C。
15．根據(jù)"my parents don't want me to be the class monitor because they think I should spend all my time on study.（我父母不想讓我當(dāng)班長，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為我應(yīng)該把所有時間都花在學(xué)習(xí)上。）"可推測，父母認(rèn)為當(dāng)班長浪費(fèi)時間，故選B。
（2025九下·金華開學(xué)考）閱讀理解
16．According to the text, what percent of the customers think the restaurant is excellent
A．About 10%. B．About 25%. C．About 30%. D．About 60%
17．The three reviewers all think that in Minfu Restaurant.
A．the price is very high for the meal
B．Peking roast duck is worth trying
C．the eggplant rolls are also delicious
D．there is a long wait all the time
18．People who want to____ will most probably be interested in the information above.
A．learn about Chinese history
B．visit places of interest in China
C．try Chinese traditional food
D．buy Chinese traditional clothes
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．C
【知識點(diǎn)】食物介紹；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；數(shù)字計(jì)算；新媒體語篇
【解析】【分析】文本主要圍繞一家餐廳的北京烤鴨及其他菜品展開討論。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案。
16．?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)圖表中"756 reviews"（756條評論）以及柱狀圖可知，總共有756條評論，其中認(rèn)為很棒(excellent)的有477條，可知477÷756≈60%顧客認(rèn)為這家餐廳很好。故選D。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一位評論者說"Peking roast duck of course，was delicious!"(北京烤鴨當(dāng)然好吃了!)和第二位評論者說"Highly recommended(推薦)visiting Minfu if you want to have a memorable roast duck experience."(如果你想要一次難忘的烤鴨體驗(yàn)，強(qiáng)烈推薦你去閩府。)以及第三位評論者說"The roast duck here is the best I have ever had."(這里的烤鴨是我吃過的最好吃的。)可知，三位評論者都提到北京烤鴨很不錯，值得一試。故選B。
18．推理判斷題。文本主要圍繞一家餐廳的北京烤鴨及其他菜品展開討論，所以想要嘗試中國傳統(tǒng)食物的人很可能會對上面的信息感興趣。故選C。
（2025九下·金華開學(xué)考） 閱讀理解
The animated film Ne Zha 2, released on January 29, 2025, has become a huge success in the film industry. Directed by the famous director Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha
（哪吒）and Ao Bing （敖丙） from the first movie.
After surviving a terrible disaster called the "Heavenly Tribulation （天劫）," Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies.Their souls were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren, a wise immortal from Chinese mythology, saved them using a magical seven - colored lotus. However, peace did not last long. Their souls began to disappear again, forcing Taiyi Zhenren to face a difficult task-rebuilding their bodies with limited materials while solving unexpected problems.
The film shows remarkable character growth. Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious nature, learns to care deeply for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who used to struggle with personal troubles, transforms into a brave warrior. In one powerful scene, Ao Bing declares courageously, "If there's no path, I'll create one!"
Visually, the movie is a feast for the eyes. It begins with thrilling scenes of flowing lava like wild rivers and terrifying sea monsters jumping out of the water, making viewers feel as if they are part of the action. Beyond the action, Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship. These themes resonate with both young and adult audiences. The film has broken box office records,earning an astonishing amount in its first week. Many people praise its perfect mix of cultural elements, exciting storytelling, and positive messages.
19．What happened to Ne Zha and Ao Bing after the "Heavenly Tribulation"
A．They got stronger powers.
B．They lost their physical bodies.
C．They became best friends immediately.
D．They went to live in Kunlun Mountain.
20．Why did Taiyi Zhenren have a difficult task
A．Because he had to fight against the sea monsters.
B．Because he needed to teach Ne Zha and Ao Bing new skills.
C．Because their souls started to disappear again and he had to rebuild their bodies with limited materials.
D．Because he had to find a way to stop the "Heavenly Tribulation" from happening again.
21．Visually, what made the movie a feast for the eyes at the beginning
A．The beautiful fairies in Kunlun Mountain
B．The fast - paced fighting scenes
C．The flowing lava like wild rivers and terrifying sea monsters jumping out of the water
D．The shape - changing Tianyuan Ding
22．What important life lesson does "Ne Zha 2" NOT teach
A．To stay brave when facing difficulties
B．To always follow the rules
C．To fight for what is right
D．To value friendship
【答案】19．B
20．C
21．C
22．B
【知識點(diǎn)】說明文；影視作品賞析與文化價值；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】本文是《哪吒2》續(xù)寫哪吒敖丙故事，角色成長，畫面驚艷，票房破紀(jì)錄獲贊。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"After surviving a terrible disaster called the 'Heavenly Tribulation,' Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies.（在經(jīng)歷了一場名為‘天劫'的可怕災(zāi)難后，哪吒和敖丙失去了肉身。）"可知，他們失去了肉身。故選B。
20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Their souls began to disappear again,forcing Taiyi Zhenren to face a difficult task-rebuilding their bodies with limited materials while solving unexpected problems.（他們的靈魂再次開始消散，迫使太乙真人面臨一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)——用有限的材料重建他們的身體，同時解決意想不到的問題。）"可知，任務(wù)困難的原因是靈魂消散且材料有限。故選C。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It begins with thrilling scenes of flowing lava like wild rivers and terrifying sea monsters jumping out of the water, making viewers feel as if they are part of the action.（影片以如狂野河流般流動的熔巖和從水中躍出的可怕海怪等驚險場景開場，讓觀眾仿佛身臨其境。）"可知，開場的視覺盛宴是流動熔巖和海怪。故選C。
22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship.（它鼓勵人們在困難面前保持勇敢，為正義而戰(zhàn)，并珍惜友誼。）"可知，此處未提及"遵守規(guī)則"。故選B。
（2025九下·金華開學(xué)考） 閱讀理解
When I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. She'd watch me coming down her street, and by the time I'd biked up to her doorstep, there'd be a cold drink waiting.
I'd sit and drink while she talked. Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, "Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning," she'd say. The first time she said that, soda(汽水) went up my nose.
I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I should sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe she'd work it out of her system. So that's what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while, she seemed to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地).
I finally stopped delivering newspapers and didn't see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser(募捐活動). She was spooning potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, she'd had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.
I live in the city now, and my newsboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how I'm doing. When I don't say "Fine," she sticks around to listen to my problems. She's lived in the city most of her life. She knows about the community. The community isn't so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how you're doing because they care, and not because they're getting paid to do so. Sometimes it's good to just smile, nod your head and listen.
23．Why did soda go up the author's nose one time
A．
B．Because he was shocked.
C．Because he was in a hurry.
D．Because he was absent-minded.
24．Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to paragraph 3
A．
B．Because he wanted to be helpful.
C．Because he took the chance to rest.
D．Because he wanted to please his dad.
25．Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase "work it out of her system"
A．go out from her sadness
B．move out of the neighborhood
C．turn to her old friends
D．speak out about her past
26．What does the author think people in a community should do
A．Open up to others. B．Depend on each other.
C．Pay for others' help. D．Care about one another.
【答案】23．B
24．B
25．A
26．D
【知識點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】文章講述"我"送報(bào)時與孤獨(dú)的斯坦利夫人相處，以及后來自己作為訂戶與送報(bào)員埃德娜相處中領(lǐng)悟到傾聽與關(guān)懷的重要性。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, 'Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning,' she'd say. The first time she said that, soda went up my nose.（斯坦利太太主要談?wù)撍压实恼煞颍固估壬臀医裉煸缟先ベ徫锪耍?她會說。第一次聽到這話時，汽水嗆到了我的鼻子。）"結(jié)合常識可推測，作者因震驚于她說自己的亡夫能陪她去購物的談?wù)摱鴨艿健９蔬xB。
24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I should sit and listen and nod my head and smile...（爸爸說她可能很孤獨(dú)，我應(yīng)該坐下來傾聽，點(diǎn)頭微笑……）"可推測，作者這么做是為了幫助她。故選B。
25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"After a while, she seemed to leave her husband over at the cemetery.（過了一段時間，她似乎把丈夫留在了墓地。）"可推斷，此處"work it out of her system"指走出悲傷。故選A。
26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"The community isn't so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how you're doing because they care...（社區(qū)與其說是一個地方，不如說是一種心態(tài)。當(dāng)人們關(guān)心地問你近況如何時，你就會感受到它……）"可推測，作者認(rèn)為社區(qū)成員應(yīng)互相關(guān)心。故選D。
（2025九下·金華開學(xué)考） 閱讀理解
Sports provide a great way to understand something about physics. Physics is the study of matter, motion(運(yùn)動), force(力) and energy. And since sports like soccer, swimming and cycling include bodies moving through space, they can help us understand how physics works.
Imagine that you're looking at a soccer ball on a grassy field. If you do nothing to the ball, it will stay motionless on the grass. If you kick the ball, it will roll along the grass before coming to rest again. Pretty simple,right
For thousands of years,though, people thought that objects like this soccer ball came to rest because they had a natural tendency to stop.It took a famous physicist called Sir Isaac Newton, who lived in the 1600s, to prove that this was not exactly correct.
Newton suggested that objects like the soccer ball have a natural tendency to keep moving. The only reason they stop, he believed, is because an unbalanced force acts on them. By an unbalanced force, Newton meant the force is given to the soccer ball by its environment. When kicked, the surface (表面) of the ball travels over the grass, creating friction(摩擦力). The taller the grass and the rougher (粗糙) the surface of the ball, the more friction is created. And the more friction between the ball and the grass, the less it will travel after being kicked.
Now, imagine that there is no grass. Instead, the ball is resting on a frozen lake. When you kick the ball on the ice, the ball will go much farther than it would have on the grass. This is because ice provides a lot less friction than the grass.
Even so, ice does cause some friction and that will make the ball come to rest again. But now imagine that instead of ice, the ball is in a place where there's no friction at all. The ball is floating (漂浮)in a vacuum (真空). If you remove friction entirely, kicking the soccer ball would cause it to keep going and going at the same speed, until some force causes it to slow down and stop. To explain Sir Isaac Newton's idea in a simple way, a soccer ball on the grass will stay where it is unless a force acts on it. Similarly, once you kick the ball, it will remain in motion unless acted on by force. This, in so many words, is known as Newton's First Law of Motion.
27．The writer mentioned the example of soccer in Paragraph 2 to____.
A．prove soccer is very simple
B．encourage us to play soccer on grass
C．introduce the idea of motion
D．show how much he loves soccer
28．What does the underlined word "tendency"in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．A fifty-fifty chance of something happening.
B．The way something usually behaves or acts.
C．The fear of doing something or acting in a certain way.
D．Something that can stop objects from moving.
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．Objects have a natural tendency to keep moving.
B．It's easier to play soccer on grass than on ice.
C．Learning physics helps us play soccer better.
D．There is no friction on the ice.
30．Which of the following is the best title for this passage
A．Why is it important for us to learn physics
B．How the soccer can help us understand physics
C．How great the physicist Isaac Newton is!
D．How can we play soccer well by using physics knowledge
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．A
30．B
【知識點(diǎn)】科普類；說明文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測
【解析】【分析】文章通過足球在不同表面（草地、冰面、真空）上的運(yùn)動實(shí)例，闡釋了牛頓第一運(yùn)動定律，即物體在不受外力作用時將保持靜止或勻速直線運(yùn)動。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。先通讀全文，以理解整個段落和整篇文章為主，在涵蓋出題點(diǎn)的句子上用心捉摸。
27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Imagine that you're looking at a soccer ball on a grassy field.If you do nothing to the ball,it will stay motionless on the grass.If you kick the ball， it will roll along the grass before coming to rest again.Pretty simple,right (想象你正在草地上看一個足球。如果你對球什么都不做，它會一動不動地呆在草地上。如果你踢球，它會沿著草地滾動，然后再停下來。很簡單，對吧 )可知，作者在第二段提到了足球的例子來介紹運(yùn)動的概念。故選C。
28．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"people thought that objects like this soccer ball came to rest because they had a natural tendency to stop.（人們認(rèn)為像足球這樣的物體會靜止，是因?yàn)樗鼈冇幸环N自然的停止趨勢。）"可知，此處tendency指物體通常的行為方式。故選B。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Newton suggested that objects like the soccer ball have a natural tendency to keep moving.（牛頓提出，像足球這樣的物體有一種自然的保持運(yùn)動的趨勢。）"可知，此處tendency指趨勢，也就是物體有保持運(yùn)動的自然趨勢。故選A。
30．標(biāo)題選擇題。全文通過足球的例子講解物理原理（牛頓第一定律），核心是"足球如何幫助理解物理"。故選B。
（2025九下·金華開學(xué)考） 閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A-E五個選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)），將其填入序號中，并回答第35小題
"Military-style" travel (特種兵式旅行) has become popular among Chinese college students.　31． 　
To save money, they usually take the normal-speed train on a Friday night, arrive at the destination (目的地)city on Saturday morning.、　32． 　 On Sunday, they repeat the same busy schedule before returning in time for classes on Monday morning.Many people praise them for their energy and high ability to complete their plans. Wang Zixuan, a twenty-one-year-old student, can't wait for taking this kind of travel! He says, " As a student, I always feel stressed from studying. 、　33． 　 And the best way is travelling."
However, others question whether such a busy schedule is healthy.Zhen Boyu, a teacher of a junior high school, says,"I'm not interested in this style. People will become very tired if they go to too many places in a day. Moreover, tourists may not be able to enjoy themselves when they are travelling in a hurry. 　34． 　 I don't think the trip will be enjoyable and meaningful. "
A. So,I'd like to slow down when traveling and learn deeper things about the places.
B. They spend as little money as possible travelling to visit as many places as they can during the weekend.
C. Although they can visit a lot of interesting places, they can't learn deeply about the history behind them.
D. They travel in the city, sleep at a 24-hour restaurant for a few hours on Saturday.
E. To see the world and learn the cultures and traditions of different places is also important for us
Would you like to try "military-style"travel Why or why not (不多于15 詞)　35． 　
【答案】31．B；32．D；33．E；34．C；35．言之有理即可
【知識點(diǎn)】旅游觀光類；議論文；周末活動
【解析】【分析】本文關(guān)于"特種兵式旅行"在中國大學(xué)生中流行，有人贊賞其高效活力，也有人質(zhì)疑如此緊湊的行程是否健康有意義。
A.所以，我想在旅行時放慢腳步，深入了解這些地方。
B.他們在周末花盡可能少的錢去盡可能多的地方旅行。
C.雖然他們可以參觀很多有趣的地方，但他們無法深入了解背后的歷史。
D.他們在城里旅行，周六在一家24小時營業(yè)的餐廳睡幾個小時。
E.看世界，了解不同地方的文化和傳統(tǒng)對我們來說也很重要
【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，保證上下文意思通順，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
31．根據(jù)上文"Military-style' travel has become popular...（軍事風(fēng)格的旅行已經(jīng)變得流行起來……）"及下文"To save money, they usually take the normal-speed train...（為了省錢，他們通常乘坐普通速度的火車……）"可知，此處需解釋"特種兵式旅行"的特點(diǎn)。B項(xiàng)"They spend as little money as possible travelling to visit as many places as they can during the weekend.（他們盡可能少花錢，在周末游覽盡可能多的地方。）"符合對旅行方式的概括，故選B。
32．根據(jù)上文"arrive at the destination city on Saturday morning（星期六早上到達(dá)目的地城市）"及下文"On Sunday, they repeat the same busy schedule（周日，他們重復(fù)著同樣繁忙的日程安排）"可知，此處描述周六的行程安排。D項(xiàng)"They travel in the city, sleep at a 24-hour restaurant for a few hours on Saturday.（他們在城市里游玩，周六在24小時餐廳睡幾個小時。）"銜接周六上午到達(dá)后的活動，故選D。
33．根據(jù)上文"feel stressed from studying(學(xué)習(xí)壓力大)"及下文"And the best way is travelling.（最好的方式就是旅行。）"可知，此處需說明旅行的意義。E項(xiàng)"To see the world and learn the cultures and traditions of different places is also important for us.（看世界、了解不同地方的文化和傳統(tǒng)對我們也很重要。）"解釋了旅行作為解壓方式的原因，故選E。
34．根據(jù)上文"tourists may not be able to enjoy themselves when they are travelling in a hurry（游客在匆忙旅行時可能無法享受樂趣)"及下文"I don't think the trip will be enjoyable and meaningful.(我認(rèn)為這次旅行不會愉快和有意義。)"可知，此處進(jìn)一步說明匆忙旅行的弊端。C項(xiàng)"Although they can visit a lot of interesting places, they can't learn deeply about the history behind them.（盡管他們可以參觀很多有趣的地方，但無法深入了解其背后的歷史。）"符合對"無法享受旅行"的具體闡述，故選C。
35．主觀表達(dá)題，答案不唯一。如：不，我更喜歡慢慢享受旅行，放松自己。故填No, I prefer to enjoy the trip slowly and relax myself.
（2025九下·金華開學(xué)考） 完形填空
A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So a zero-waste theme store is about 36． people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one stop, zero-waste life journey.
"Zero waste" or "danshari" was first 37． by a French woman Bea Johnson. "Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth, she said.
Yu Yuan, 27, is 38． attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot 39． she saw a video about "zero waste". The 40． is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.
After watching the video, Yu wanted to 41． this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.
Yu says that a zero-waste life 42． the 6R principle -Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐爛). Over August -October when Yu followed the principle of zero-waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both 43． only two cans of rubbish.
Now, the couple have opened a small 44． in Beijing, to support a zero-waste life. At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace 45． ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of 46． which are not recyclable can degrade(降解). The store 47． has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs. For used toiletries (用品) there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.
Yu says that those who were once not 48． in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.
"It's 49． us at our fingertips. Yu expects some of her friends to 50． her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.
36．A． offering B． providing C． giving D． affording
37．A． invented B． found C． discovered D． suggested
38．A． hardly B． luckily C． clearly D． deeply
39．A． unless B． until C． after D． when
40．A． video B． film C． article D． newspaper
41．A． experience B． change C． represent D． spend
42．A． accepts B． receives C． follows D． believes
43．A． saved B． produced C． kept D． wasted
44．A． shop B． factory C． hotel D． company
45．A． paper B． cloth C． silk D． plastic
46．A． it B． them C． their D． its
47．A． too B． either C． also D． only
48．A． proud B． worried
C． amazed D． interested
49．A． behind B． around C． ahead D． above
50．A． organise B． record C． join D． encourage
【答案】36．B；37．D；38．D；39．B；40．A；41．A；42．C；43．B；44．A；45．D；46．B；47．C；48．D；49．B；50．C
【知識點(diǎn)】議論文；環(huán)境污染問題
【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了有關(guān)零垃圾的環(huán)保生活。介紹了Yu Yuan和她的男朋友接受零垃圾的環(huán)保生活發(fā)生的一些改變等等。
【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。
36．句意：因此，零浪費(fèi)主題店旨在為人們提供一些日常、實(shí)用和愉快的零浪費(fèi)產(chǎn)品，幫助他們開始一站式的零浪費(fèi)生活之旅。A提供； B提供；C給與；D負(fù)擔(dān)。根據(jù)題干So a zero-waste theme store is about……people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one stop, zero-waste life journey. 可知需要填入一個動詞的ing形式，表達(dá)"提供"，后文有with，可知用固定搭配provide sb with，所以用providing；而offer的用法是offer sb sth，故答案為B。
37．句意："Zero waste" 或 "danshari"最早是由一位法國女性比婭·約翰遜提出的。A發(fā)明； B找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)； D建議，根據(jù)題干"Zero waste" or "danshari" was first……by a French woman Bea Johnson. 可知。需要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+過去分詞，可知空缺處需要填入一個表達(dá)"建議，推薦"的動詞的過去分詞，即suggested，故答案為D。
38．句意：27歲的Yu Yuan，被這個想法深深地吸引了。A幾乎不； B幸運(yùn)地；C清楚地；D深深地。根據(jù)題干Yu Yuan, 27, is……attracted by this idea.可知需要填入一個副詞，表達(dá)"深深地"，用deeply，故答案為D。
39．句意：更早以前她作為一個顧客沒有想太多，直到她看到了零垃圾的視頻，A除非； B直到； C在……之后； D當(dāng)……。根據(jù)題干And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot ……she saw a video about "zero waste".可知需要填入一個連詞，表達(dá)"直到……"，用until，故答案為B。
40．句意：這個視頻是關(guān)于一家四口。A視頻； B電影； C文章； D報(bào)紙。根據(jù)下文After watching the video可知，需要填入一個名詞"視頻"，即用video，故答案為A。
41．句意：看了視頻后，她想和男朋友體驗(yàn)一下零垃圾的環(huán)保生活。A經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)； B改變； C代表； D花。根據(jù)前文Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply attracted by this idea. 可知表示"體驗(yàn)"，want to do sth"想要做某事"，即用動詞原形experience。故答案為A。
42．句意： Yu說一種零垃圾的生活要遵循6R的原則。A接受； B接收； C跟隨，遵循； D相信。根據(jù)題干Yu says that a zero-waste life……the 6R principle -Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐爛). 可知需要填入一個動詞，表示"遵循"，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是a zero-waste life ,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)，即用follows，故答案為C。
43．句意：她和她男朋友Joe Harvey一起只制造了兩罐垃圾。A節(jié)省； B生產(chǎn)； C保持； D浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)語句Over August -October when Yu followed the principle of zero-waste 6R,可知空表示"制造"，時態(tài)是一般過去時，要用produced，故答案為B。
44．句意：現(xiàn)在夫妻在北京兩開了一家叫做The Bulk House的商店。A商店； B工廠； C賓館； D公司。根據(jù)題干后文At the store they use environmentally friendly products，可知，此處需要填入一個名詞shop，故答案為A。
45．句意：他們用木制產(chǎn)品來代替塑料產(chǎn)品。A紙； B布料； C絲綢； D塑料。根據(jù)題干For example, they use wood products to replace……ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. 可知需要填入一個名詞表示"塑料"，用plastic，故答案為D。
46．句意：大部分在店里賣的產(chǎn)品都是可以再利用的，且有一小部分是不可回收可以分解的。A它， B他們， C他們的， D它的。of是介詞，后面要用賓格的，根據(jù)前文Most of the products sold in the store can be reused大部分在店里賣的產(chǎn)品都是可以再利用的，后面應(yīng)該是他們中的一小部分，故答案為B。
47．句意：這個商店也有二手書和自動試聽的CD/DVDs。A也(用于肯定句，置于句末）; B也（用于否定句，置于句末）；C也（置于句中）；D只有。根據(jù)題干The store……h(huán)as secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs.可知需要填入一個副詞，表示"也"，在句中用also，故答案為C。
48．句意： Yu說那些曾經(jīng)對零垃圾環(huán)保生活不感興趣的人逐漸改變了。A自豪的； B擔(dān)心的；C驚訝的；D感興趣的。根據(jù)題干，可知填入一個形容詞表示"感興趣的"，構(gòu)成be interested in...用interested,故答案為D。
49．句意：它就在我們身邊。A在……后面； B在……周圍； C在……前面； D在……上面。根據(jù)題干，可知，需要填入一個介詞，表示"在……附近、旁邊"，用around，故答案為B。
50．句意： Yu希望一些朋友能夠在零垃圾生活的道路上加入她。A組織； B記錄； C加入； D鼓勵。根據(jù)語句As the saying goes, many hands make light work. 可知此空表示"加入"，expect sb to do sth，期望某人做某事，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為C。
（2025九下·金華開學(xué)考） 用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次
ancient energy still connect record
In Chinese culture,the red color stands for many good things,such as 　51． 　 and happiness. But you had better not write names or letters with red pens.Why
In 　52． 　times,red was the symbol of power. Not everyone could write with red pens—only emperors. Writing names with red pens was also 　53． 　with death. So people 　54． 　the criminals' names with red pens. Since words written in red carry bad meanings, people don't write letters with red pens. Nowadays, red pens are used for proofreading(校對).Teachers mark students' homework with a red pen. But, writing names or letters with red pens is 　55． 　a bad idea.
【答案】51．energy；52．a(chǎn)ncient；53．connected；54．recorded；55．still
【知識點(diǎn)】說明文；中國傳統(tǒng)文化與禮儀習(xí)俗
【解析】【分析】文章圍繞中國文化中紅色的象征意義展開，先介紹紅色代表活力與幸福，再通過古代紅色為權(quán)力象征、紅筆記錄罪犯名字等背景，解釋為何至今用紅筆寫名字仍被視為不吉利，體現(xiàn)文化傳統(tǒng)的延續(xù)性。
ancient古代的；energy能量；still仍然；connect連接；record記錄。
【點(diǎn)評】考查選詞填空。需結(jié)合語境、時態(tài)、固定搭配及詞性變化作答，注意分析上下文邏輯關(guān)系及歷史文化背景對詞義的影響。
51．句意：在中國文化中，紅色代表許多美好的事物，如能量和幸福。根據(jù)并列關(guān)系"such as"可知，此處需填入與"happiness（幸福）"同類的名詞。結(jié)合所給單詞，"energy（活力）"符合"美好事物"的語境，且為不可數(shù)名詞，故填energy。
52．句意：在古時期，紅色是權(quán)力的象征。根據(jù)下文"only emperors（只有皇帝）"可知，此處描述古代的情況。"ancient（古代的）"符合題意，此處用形容詞修飾名詞"times"，構(gòu)成"ancient times（古代）"的固定搭配，故填ancient。
53．句意：用紅筆寫名字也與死亡相關(guān)聯(lián)。"be connected with（與……相關(guān)聯(lián)），固定短語，所以此處需用被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合空前was可知，此處應(yīng)填過去分詞形式，"connect"的過去分詞形式為"connected"，故填connected。
54．句意：所以人們用紅筆記錄罪犯的名字。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處描述古代的行為，需用一般過去時。結(jié)合"the criminals' names with red pens.（用紅筆……罪犯的名字。）"可知，此處指"用紅筆記錄下名字"，"record（記錄）"動詞，符合題意，其過去式為"recorded"，故填recorded。
55．句意：但是，用紅筆寫名字或信件仍然是個壞主意。根據(jù)"Nowadays（如今）"及轉(zhuǎn)折詞"But"可知，盡管用途變化，用紅筆寫名字仍然是個壞主意 。"still（仍然）"為副詞，修飾動詞短語"is a bad idea"，強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)性，故填still。
（2025九下·金華開學(xué)考） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文或首字母提示，寫出單詞的正確形式，每空一詞
While I'm growing up, parents and teachers play important roles in our life. At school, I need to finish all kinds of school jobs on time, or the teachers will be unhappy with me. If I'm not good at managing my study, I may f　56． 　the exam. That makes the teachers even　57． 　(生氣的). But when I have problems 　58． 　（完成）out my schoolwork , such as 　59． 　 (化學(xué)) and physics, teachers are ready to help me.
At home, if I don't get into the　60． 　(習(xí)慣) of planning things well, my parents will p　61． 　me. Last weekend, my parents ordered me to t　62． 　 up my room when they were out. But I didn't do that.
I　63． 　, I played with my friends. Thus my parents didn't let me watch my favourite cartoon because they thought it was necessary for me to　64． 　(考慮，斟酌) what the most important thing is.
To tell you the　65． 　(事實(shí)，真相), although I sometimes feels bored with them, I'm thankful to them because they help me grow as a person.
【答案】56．fail；57．a(chǎn)ngry/angrier /mad；58．working；59．physics；60．habit；61．punish；62．tidy；63．Instead；64．consider；65．truth
【知識點(diǎn)】記敘文；學(xué)校生活；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章通過學(xué)校和家庭兩個場景，描述了父母和老師在作者成長中的重要作用：學(xué)校中老師監(jiān)督學(xué)習(xí)，家庭中父母督促習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成，雖有時感到厭煩，但作者仍心懷感激。
【點(diǎn)評】考查單詞拼寫。需結(jié)合語境、固定搭配及語法規(guī)則，注意詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（如動詞變名詞、形容詞比較級）、首字母提示及中文翻譯的準(zhǔn)確性，同時兼顧句子邏輯關(guān)系。
56．句意：如果我不擅長管理我的學(xué)習(xí)，我可能會考試不及格。根據(jù)語境"not good at managing my study（不擅長管理學(xué)習(xí)）"及首字母提示"f"可知，此處表示"考試不及格"。"fail the exam"，固定搭配，意為"考試失敗"，情態(tài)動詞"may"后接動詞原形，故填fail。
57．句意：那會讓老師更生氣。生氣的angry/mad，形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及根據(jù)even可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級作句子表語，"angry/mad"的比較級形式為"angrier/madder"，故填angrier/madder。
58．句意：但當(dāng)我在做作業(yè)時遇到問題……。完成work，動詞。"have problems (in) doing sth."為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為"做某事有困難"，介詞"in"可省略，所以此處應(yīng)填動詞work的動名詞形式working。故填working。
59．句意：例如化學(xué)和物理。化學(xué)chemistry，不可數(shù)名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需填名詞與"physics（物理）"并列，故填chemistry。
60．句意：在家里，如果我沒有養(yǎng)成好好規(guī)劃事情的習(xí)慣……。習(xí)慣habit，名詞。"get into the habit of..."為固定搭配，意為"養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣"，應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞habit。故填habit。
61．句意：我的父母會懲罰我。根據(jù)上文以及首字母提示"p"可知，此處表示"懲罰"。publish懲罰，動詞，符合題意。情態(tài)動詞"will"后接動詞原形，故填punish。
62．句意：上周末，我父母出門時命令我收拾我的房間。"tidy up"為固定短語，意為"整理，收拾"，"order sb. to do sth.命令某人去做某事"，固定短語。所以此處應(yīng)填動詞原形，故填tidy。
63．句意：相反，我和朋友玩了。根據(jù)上文"but I didn't do that（但我沒整理房間）"可知，此處表示"反而"做了其他事。"Instead"為副詞，意為"反而；代替"，符合語境，句首首字母大寫，故填I(lǐng)nstead。
64．句意：因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為我有必要考慮最重要的事情是什么。考慮，斟酌consider，動詞。"it is necessary for sb. to do sth.做……對于……來說是必要的"，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。所以此處應(yīng)填動詞原形，故填consider。
65．句意：說實(shí)話，雖然我有時對他們感到厭倦，但我很感激他們，因?yàn)樗麄儙椭页砷L為一個人。事實(shí)，真相truth，名詞。"to tell you the truth"為固定短語，意為"說實(shí)話"，故填truth。
（2025九下·金華開學(xué)考） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
"Stay-at home" Astronaut's Dream
Deng Qingming is a Chinese astronaut. He finally entered Tiangong Space Station by Shenzhou-15 in November, 2022 after 25　66． 　(year) hard work. He is working with his teammates to carry out 　67． 　(task) in space.
Deng Qingming was born in Jiangxi Province in 1966. He made use of every minute to study in place　68． 　 playing. At the age of 31, Deng　69． 　(choose) as one of the 14 first members of the PLA Astronaut Division. Deng kept training hard for a chance to fly into space until he had kidney stones(腎結(jié)石) in 2013. It was serious for astronauts because the　70． 　(standard) for their health are high. He had to stop training to have operations. He　71． 　(suffer) from the illness, but after two months, he continued working for his dream. 　72． 　happened to him, he never gave up.
In 2022, Deng's dream finally came true. He was 56 years old and the last one of China's first astronauts to be sent into space. He had never been　73． 　(hope) for the past 25 years. He had fought for his space dream the whole time. He is such a true hero that his story　74． 　 (influence) many Chinese people. And we all take 　75． 　 (proud) in him.
【答案】66．years'；67．tasks；68．of；69．was chosen；70．standards；71．suffered；72．Whatever；73．hopeless；74．has influenced/influences；75．pride
【知識點(diǎn)】記敘文；對社會有突出貢獻(xiàn)的人物事跡
【解析】【分析】 本文講述了中國航天員鄧清明的追夢歷程。他歷經(jīng)25年艱苦訓(xùn)練，克服腎結(jié)石等困難，最終在56歲時搭乘神舟十五號進(jìn)入太空，成為首批航天員中最后一位進(jìn)入太空的人。文章通過時間線和具體事件，展現(xiàn)了他堅(jiān)持不懈的精神及其對國人的激勵作用。
【點(diǎn)評】 考查語法填空。需結(jié)合語境判斷時態(tài)、語態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、固定搭配及詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等，注意主謂一致和句首字母大寫等細(xì)節(jié)。
66．句意：經(jīng)過25年的努力，他終于在2022年11月乘神舟十五號進(jìn)入天宮空間站。year年，名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，"25年"表示復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ears，且分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處修飾名詞"hard work"需用名詞所有格形式，即在復(fù)數(shù)名詞"years"后加'，故填years'。
67．句意：他正和隊(duì)友在太空執(zhí)行任務(wù)。task任務(wù)，名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指不止一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，需用復(fù)數(shù)形式tasks。故填tasks。
68．句意：他利用每一分鐘學(xué)習(xí)，而不是玩耍。"instead of"為固定短語，表示"代替；而不是"，符合句意，故填of。
69．句意：31歲時，鄧被選為中國人民解放軍航天員大隊(duì)首批14名成員之一。choose選擇，動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語"Deng"與動詞"choose"是被動關(guān)系，且動作發(fā)生在過去（1966年出生，31歲即1997年），此處需用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為"was/were+過去分詞"，主語Deng是單數(shù)，故填was chosen。
70．句意：這對宇航員來說很嚴(yán)重，因?yàn)樗麄兊慕】禈?biāo)準(zhǔn)很高。standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，名詞。根據(jù)謂語動詞"are"可知，主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填standards。
71．句意：他遭受著疾病的折磨，但兩個月后，他繼續(xù)為夢想而努力。suffer遭受，動詞。根據(jù)后文"continued"可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞"suffer"應(yīng)用過去式suffered，故填suffered。
72．句意：無論發(fā)生什么，他從未放棄。根據(jù)句意以及分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需填引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞，表示"無論什么"，句首首字母大寫，故填Whatever。
73．句意：在過去的25年里，他從未失去希望。hope希望，名詞。根據(jù)后文"He had fought for his space dream the whole time.（一直為太空夢想而奮斗）"可知，他始終充滿希望，此處需用否定形容詞"hopeless"（無望的），與"had never been"搭配表示"從未無望"，即"始終抱有希望"，故填hopeless。
74．句意：他是如此真正的英雄，他的故事已經(jīng)影響了許多中國人。influence影響，動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，動作"影響"可理解為從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果），用現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞形式為"has/have influenced"，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞應(yīng)用has influenced。也可理解為客觀陳述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞應(yīng)用三單形式"influences"，兩種時態(tài)均符合邏輯，故填has influenced/influences。
75．句意：我們都為他感到驕傲。pride驕傲，名詞。"take pride in"為固定短語，表示"為……感到驕傲"，故填pride。
76．（2025九下·金華開學(xué)考）學(xué)校英語報(bào)正在對中學(xué)生進(jìn)行自我管理方面的問卷調(diào)查。請完成下面的問卷并根據(jù)要點(diǎn)及要求寫一篇短文，向校報(bào)投稿。
Self-management Assessment
I can go to bed and get up early every day. 　
I can plan my time of study and break well. 　
I can do exercise at least half an hour every day. 　
要點(diǎn)：1．結(jié)合你的問卷結(jié)果，進(jìn)行簡要的自我評價；
2．談?wù)勅绾胃玫剡M(jìn)行自我管理。
要求：1．文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
2． 詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。
Self-management is of great importance to us.
……
【答案】 Self-management is of great importance to us. In my opinion, I can manage myself well. Not only did I stick to a regular routine of going to bed and getting up early every day, but I also developed a daily habit of engaging in at least an hour of physical exercise. Additionally, I'm able to effectively organize my time to achieve a good balance between study and break time.
To further enhance my self-management skills, I plan to take some action. First of all, I will make a simple daily to-do list and complete it on time. Secondly, I intend to reward myself with small treats as a way to motivate myself to achieve my goals.Last but not least, I will seek the support of my parents to remind me when I can't keep myself away from something attractive.
All in all, self-management is of great importance to our personal growth. I hold a strong belief that I will achieve great progress by improving my self-management skills.
【知識點(diǎn)】提綱作文；議論文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】這是一篇提綱作文。按照所給的提示內(nèi)容完成下面的問卷并根據(jù)要點(diǎn)及要求寫一篇短文，向校報(bào)投稿。寫作中要包含所給的問卷內(nèi)容，結(jié)合你的問卷結(jié)果，進(jìn)行簡要的自我評價以及談?wù)勅绾胃玫剡M(jìn)行自我管理。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容可知本文要用一般現(xiàn)在時，人稱主要是第一人稱單數(shù)，注意并列連詞的使用及主謂一致問題，寫作中注意上下文的過渡，要符合邏輯關(guān)系，符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。
【點(diǎn)評】這篇短文根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容的提示將問卷內(nèi)容逐一進(jìn)行了陳述。內(nèi)容切題，意思連貫，表達(dá)清楚、完整，時態(tài)運(yùn)用靈活準(zhǔn)確。一些固定短語，如stick to a regular routine of；make a simple daily to-do list；seek the support of my parents等以及句型結(jié)構(gòu)，如I will seek the support of my parents to remind me when I can't keep myself away from something attractive.I hold a strong belief that I will achieve great progress by improving my self-management skills.等運(yùn)用較為得體，表達(dá)比較準(zhǔn)確，使文章更加流暢，自然。
1 / 1浙江省金華市第四中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級下學(xué)期開學(xué)自測英語試卷
1．（2025九下·金華開學(xué)考） How often does John take exercise
A．Every day. B．Every week. C．Once a month.
2．（2025九下·金華開學(xué)考） When will the film start
A．At 8:30. B．At 9:00. C．At 9:30.
3．（2025九下·金華開學(xué)考） Where will the class meet tomorrow morning
A．At the school gate.
B．In the classroom.
C．Outside the classroom.
4．（2025九下·金華開學(xué)考） What does Helen look like
A．Tall with short hair.
B．Short with curly hair.
C．Short with glasses.
5．（2025九下·金華開學(xué)考） How can the woman get to No. 1 Hospital
A．Go straight and turn right at the first crossing.
B．Go straight and turn left at the second crossing.
C．Go straight and turn right at the second crossing.
（2025九下·金華開學(xué)考） 聽下面一段較長對話，回答問題。
6．What does Linda think of life now
A．More convenient.
B．More pollution.
C．More health problems.
7．Who will they meet next
A．Some teachers.
B．Some old people.
C．Some community workers.
（2025九下·金華開學(xué)考） 聽下面一段較長對話，回答三個問題。
8．What will the weather be like during the holiday
A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
9．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers
A．Father and daughter.
B．Brother and sister.
C．Mum and son.
10．Why does Tony think Hangzhou is a good choice
A．Because they want to take some photos there.
B．Because visiting Hangzhou is more interesting than camping.
C．Because everyone can choose to do their favourite in Hangzhou
（2025九下·金華開學(xué)考） 聽下面一段獨(dú)白，從 A 、B 、C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問題，獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
11．What kind of writing might this passage be
A．A speech. B．A diary. C．A letter.
12．How is Mary feeling recently
A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Angry.
13．What did Tony do last Friday
A．He broke the class rule.
B．He made the teacher angry.
C．He helped Mary solve problems.
14．Who is Mike most probably
A．Mary's teacher. B．Mary's father. C．Mary's friend.
15．Which of the following is the opinion of Mary's parents
A．Being a monitor helps a lot.
B．Being a monitor is a waste of time.
C．Being a monitor is good for study.
（2025九下·金華開學(xué)考）閱讀理解
16．According to the text, what percent of the customers think the restaurant is excellent
A．About 10%. B．About 25%. C．About 30%. D．About 60%
17．The three reviewers all think that in Minfu Restaurant.
A．the price is very high for the meal
B．Peking roast duck is worth trying
C．the eggplant rolls are also delicious
D．there is a long wait all the time
18．People who want to____ will most probably be interested in the information above.
A．learn about Chinese history
B．visit places of interest in China
C．try Chinese traditional food
D．buy Chinese traditional clothes
（2025九下·金華開學(xué)考） 閱讀理解
The animated film Ne Zha 2, released on January 29, 2025, has become a huge success in the film industry. Directed by the famous director Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha
（哪吒）and Ao Bing （敖丙） from the first movie.
After surviving a terrible disaster called the "Heavenly Tribulation （天劫）," Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies.Their souls were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren, a wise immortal from Chinese mythology, saved them using a magical seven - colored lotus. However, peace did not last long. Their souls began to disappear again, forcing Taiyi Zhenren to face a difficult task-rebuilding their bodies with limited materials while solving unexpected problems.
The film shows remarkable character growth. Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious nature, learns to care deeply for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who used to struggle with personal troubles, transforms into a brave warrior. In one powerful scene, Ao Bing declares courageously, "If there's no path, I'll create one!"
Visually, the movie is a feast for the eyes. It begins with thrilling scenes of flowing lava like wild rivers and terrifying sea monsters jumping out of the water, making viewers feel as if they are part of the action. Beyond the action, Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship. These themes resonate with both young and adult audiences. The film has broken box office records,earning an astonishing amount in its first week. Many people praise its perfect mix of cultural elements, exciting storytelling, and positive messages.
19．What happened to Ne Zha and Ao Bing after the "Heavenly Tribulation"
A．They got stronger powers.
B．They lost their physical bodies.
C．They became best friends immediately.
D．They went to live in Kunlun Mountain.
20．Why did Taiyi Zhenren have a difficult task
A．Because he had to fight against the sea monsters.
B．Because he needed to teach Ne Zha and Ao Bing new skills.
C．Because their souls started to disappear again and he had to rebuild their bodies with limited materials.
D．Because he had to find a way to stop the "Heavenly Tribulation" from happening again.
21．Visually, what made the movie a feast for the eyes at the beginning
A．The beautiful fairies in Kunlun Mountain
B．The fast - paced fighting scenes
C．The flowing lava like wild rivers and terrifying sea monsters jumping out of the water
D．The shape - changing Tianyuan Ding
22．What important life lesson does "Ne Zha 2" NOT teach
A．To stay brave when facing difficulties
B．To always follow the rules
C．To fight for what is right
D．To value friendship
（2025九下·金華開學(xué)考） 閱讀理解
When I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. She'd watch me coming down her street, and by the time I'd biked up to her doorstep, there'd be a cold drink waiting.
I'd sit and drink while she talked. Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, "Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning," she'd say. The first time she said that, soda(汽水) went up my nose.
I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I should sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe she'd work it out of her system. So that's what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while, she seemed to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地).
I finally stopped delivering newspapers and didn't see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser(募捐活動). She was spooning potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, she'd had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.
I live in the city now, and my newsboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how I'm doing. When I don't say "Fine," she sticks around to listen to my problems. She's lived in the city most of her life. She knows about the community. The community isn't so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how you're doing because they care, and not because they're getting paid to do so. Sometimes it's good to just smile, nod your head and listen.
23．Why did soda go up the author's nose one time
A．
B．Because he was shocked.
C．Because he was in a hurry.
D．Because he was absent-minded.
24．Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to paragraph 3
A．
B．Because he wanted to be helpful.
C．Because he took the chance to rest.
D．Because he wanted to please his dad.
25．Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase "work it out of her system"
A．go out from her sadness
B．move out of the neighborhood
C．turn to her old friends
D．speak out about her past
26．What does the author think people in a community should do
A．Open up to others. B．Depend on each other.
C．Pay for others' help. D．Care about one another.
（2025九下·金華開學(xué)考） 閱讀理解
Sports provide a great way to understand something about physics. Physics is the study of matter, motion(運(yùn)動), force(力) and energy. And since sports like soccer, swimming and cycling include bodies moving through space, they can help us understand how physics works.
Imagine that you're looking at a soccer ball on a grassy field. If you do nothing to the ball, it will stay motionless on the grass. If you kick the ball, it will roll along the grass before coming to rest again. Pretty simple,right
For thousands of years,though, people thought that objects like this soccer ball came to rest because they had a natural tendency to stop.It took a famous physicist called Sir Isaac Newton, who lived in the 1600s, to prove that this was not exactly correct.
Newton suggested that objects like the soccer ball have a natural tendency to keep moving. The only reason they stop, he believed, is because an unbalanced force acts on them. By an unbalanced force, Newton meant the force is given to the soccer ball by its environment. When kicked, the surface (表面) of the ball travels over the grass, creating friction(摩擦力). The taller the grass and the rougher (粗糙) the surface of the ball, the more friction is created. And the more friction between the ball and the grass, the less it will travel after being kicked.
Now, imagine that there is no grass. Instead, the ball is resting on a frozen lake. When you kick the ball on the ice, the ball will go much farther than it would have on the grass. This is because ice provides a lot less friction than the grass.
Even so, ice does cause some friction and that will make the ball come to rest again. But now imagine that instead of ice, the ball is in a place where there's no friction at all. The ball is floating (漂浮)in a vacuum (真空). If you remove friction entirely, kicking the soccer ball would cause it to keep going and going at the same speed, until some force causes it to slow down and stop. To explain Sir Isaac Newton's idea in a simple way, a soccer ball on the grass will stay where it is unless a force acts on it. Similarly, once you kick the ball, it will remain in motion unless acted on by force. This, in so many words, is known as Newton's First Law of Motion.
27．The writer mentioned the example of soccer in Paragraph 2 to____.
A．prove soccer is very simple
B．encourage us to play soccer on grass
C．introduce the idea of motion
D．show how much he loves soccer
28．What does the underlined word "tendency"in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．A fifty-fifty chance of something happening.
B．The way something usually behaves or acts.
C．The fear of doing something or acting in a certain way.
D．Something that can stop objects from moving.
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．Objects have a natural tendency to keep moving.
B．It's easier to play soccer on grass than on ice.
C．Learning physics helps us play soccer better.
D．There is no friction on the ice.
30．Which of the following is the best title for this passage
A．Why is it important for us to learn physics
B．How the soccer can help us understand physics
C．How great the physicist Isaac Newton is!
D．How can we play soccer well by using physics knowledge
（2025九下·金華開學(xué)考） 閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A-E五個選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)），將其填入序號中，并回答第35小題
"Military-style" travel (特種兵式旅行) has become popular among Chinese college students.　31． 　
To save money, they usually take the normal-speed train on a Friday night, arrive at the destination (目的地)city on Saturday morning.、　32． 　 On Sunday, they repeat the same busy schedule before returning in time for classes on Monday morning.Many people praise them for their energy and high ability to complete their plans. Wang Zixuan, a twenty-one-year-old student, can't wait for taking this kind of travel! He says, " As a student, I always feel stressed from studying. 、　33． 　 And the best way is travelling."
However, others question whether such a busy schedule is healthy.Zhen Boyu, a teacher of a junior high school, says,"I'm not interested in this style. People will become very tired if they go to too many places in a day. Moreover, tourists may not be able to enjoy themselves when they are travelling in a hurry. 　34． 　 I don't think the trip will be enjoyable and meaningful. "
A. So,I'd like to slow down when traveling and learn deeper things about the places.
B. They spend as little money as possible travelling to visit as many places as they can during the weekend.
C. Although they can visit a lot of interesting places, they can't learn deeply about the history behind them.
D. They travel in the city, sleep at a 24-hour restaurant for a few hours on Saturday.
E. To see the world and learn the cultures and traditions of different places is also important for us
Would you like to try "military-style"travel Why or why not (不多于15 詞)　35． 　
（2025九下·金華開學(xué)考） 完形填空
A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So a zero-waste theme store is about 36． people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one stop, zero-waste life journey.
"Zero waste" or "danshari" was first 37． by a French woman Bea Johnson. "Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth, she said.
Yu Yuan, 27, is 38． attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot 39． she saw a video about "zero waste". The 40． is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.
After watching the video, Yu wanted to 41． this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.
Yu says that a zero-waste life 42． the 6R principle -Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐爛). Over August -October when Yu followed the principle of zero-waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both 43． only two cans of rubbish.
Now, the couple have opened a small 44． in Beijing, to support a zero-waste life. At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace 45． ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of 46． which are not recyclable can degrade(降解). The store 47． has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs. For used toiletries (用品) there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.
Yu says that those who were once not 48． in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.
"It's 49． us at our fingertips. Yu expects some of her friends to 50． her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.
36．A． offering B． providing C． giving D． affording
37．A． invented B． found C． discovered D． suggested
38．A． hardly B． luckily C． clearly D． deeply
39．A． unless B． until C． after D． when
40．A． video B． film C． article D． newspaper
41．A． experience B． change C． represent D． spend
42．A． accepts B． receives C． follows D． believes
43．A． saved B． produced C． kept D． wasted
44．A． shop B． factory C． hotel D． company
45．A． paper B． cloth C． silk D． plastic
46．A． it B． them C． their D． its
47．A． too B． either C． also D． only
48．A． proud B． worried
C． amazed D． interested
49．A． behind B． around C． ahead D． above
50．A． organise B． record C． join D． encourage
（2025九下·金華開學(xué)考） 用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次
ancient energy still connect record
In Chinese culture,the red color stands for many good things,such as 　51． 　 and happiness. But you had better not write names or letters with red pens.Why
In 　52． 　times,red was the symbol of power. Not everyone could write with red pens—only emperors. Writing names with red pens was also 　53． 　with death. So people 　54． 　the criminals' names with red pens. Since words written in red carry bad meanings, people don't write letters with red pens. Nowadays, red pens are used for proofreading(校對).Teachers mark students' homework with a red pen. But, writing names or letters with red pens is 　55． 　a bad idea.
（2025九下·金華開學(xué)考） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文或首字母提示，寫出單詞的正確形式，每空一詞
While I'm growing up, parents and teachers play important roles in our life. At school, I need to finish all kinds of school jobs on time, or the teachers will be unhappy with me. If I'm not good at managing my study, I may f　56． 　the exam. That makes the teachers even　57． 　(生氣的). But when I have problems 　58． 　（完成）out my schoolwork , such as 　59． 　 (化學(xué)) and physics, teachers are ready to help me.
At home, if I don't get into the　60． 　(習(xí)慣) of planning things well, my parents will p　61． 　me. Last weekend, my parents ordered me to t　62． 　 up my room when they were out. But I didn't do that.
I　63． 　, I played with my friends. Thus my parents didn't let me watch my favourite cartoon because they thought it was necessary for me to　64． 　(考慮，斟酌) what the most important thing is.
To tell you the　65． 　(事實(shí)，真相), although I sometimes feels bored with them, I'm thankful to them because they help me grow as a person.
（2025九下·金華開學(xué)考） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
"Stay-at home" Astronaut's Dream
Deng Qingming is a Chinese astronaut. He finally entered Tiangong Space Station by Shenzhou-15 in November, 2022 after 25　66． 　(year) hard work. He is working with his teammates to carry out 　67． 　(task) in space.
Deng Qingming was born in Jiangxi Province in 1966. He made use of every minute to study in place　68． 　 playing. At the age of 31, Deng　69． 　(choose) as one of the 14 first members of the PLA Astronaut Division. Deng kept training hard for a chance to fly into space until he had kidney stones(腎結(jié)石) in 2013. It was serious for astronauts because the　70． 　(standard) for their health are high. He had to stop training to have operations. He　71． 　(suffer) from the illness, but after two months, he continued working for his dream. 　72． 　happened to him, he never gave up.
In 2022, Deng's dream finally came true. He was 56 years old and the last one of China's first astronauts to be sent into space. He had never been　73． 　(hope) for the past 25 years. He had fought for his space dream the whole time. He is such a true hero that his story　74． 　 (influence) many Chinese people. And we all take 　75． 　 (proud) in him.
76．（2025九下·金華開學(xué)考）學(xué)校英語報(bào)正在對中學(xué)生進(jìn)行自我管理方面的問卷調(diào)查。請完成下面的問卷并根據(jù)要點(diǎn)及要求寫一篇短文，向校報(bào)投稿。
Self-management Assessment
I can go to bed and get up early every day. 　
I can plan my time of study and break well. 　
I can do exercise at least half an hour every day. 　
要點(diǎn)：1．結(jié)合你的問卷結(jié)果，進(jìn)行簡要的自我評價；
2．談?wù)勅绾胃玫剡M(jìn)行自我管理。
要求：1．文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
2． 詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。
Self-management is of great importance to us.
……
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知識點(diǎn)】短對話理解；詢問頻率
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Hey, John. You look so great now!
M: Yeah, you know for the whole month I have taken exercise for an hour every day.
【分析】根據(jù)"You know for the whole month I have taken exercise for an hour every day.（你知道整個月我每天都鍛煉一小時。）"可知，約翰每天鍛煉，故選A。
【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。注意說話人的語調(diào)變化，這往往能反映出他們的情感態(tài)度或強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)。
2．【答案】C
【知識點(diǎn)】短對話理解；詢問時間
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Dad, it's already 9: 00. When shall we leave for the film
M: Let me see. Oh, there is still 30 minutes left.
【分析】根據(jù)"it's already 9:00. When shall we leave for the film （已經(jīng)9點(diǎn)了，我們什么時候出發(fā)去看電影？）"以及"there is still 30 minutes left.（還有30分鐘。）"可知，9點(diǎn)加30分鐘是9:30，電影9:30開始，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。注意用簡單的符號或筆記記錄下關(guān)鍵信息，如人名縮寫、關(guān)鍵詞等，以便后續(xù)回顧。
3．【答案】B
【知識點(diǎn)】短對話理解；詢問地點(diǎn)
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Mr. White, where shall we meet tomorrow morning At the school gate
M: Please come to the classroom first because I still have something to say about our trip.
【分析】根據(jù)"Please come to the classroom first because I still have something to say about our trip.（請先到教室來，因?yàn)槲疫€有一些關(guān)于我們旅行的事情要說。）"可知，集合地點(diǎn)是教室，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。注意在聽完問題后，迅速回顧聽到的內(nèi)容，并對比選項(xiàng)，找出與問題最直接相關(guān)且信息最準(zhǔn)確的答案。
4．【答案】A
【知識點(diǎn)】短對話理解；詢問外貌特征
【解析】【聽力原文】M: Alice, who is the tall girl with short hair and glasses in the photo
W: Oh, that's my sister, Helen. And the short girl with curly hair is my cousin, Lucy.
【分析】根據(jù)"the tall girl with short hair and glasses（高個子、短發(fā)、戴眼鏡的女孩）"可知，海倫是高個子、短發(fā)，故選A。
【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。注意在開始聽錄音之前，快速瀏覽題目和選項(xiàng)，對即將聽到的內(nèi)容有一個大致的預(yù)期。
5．【答案】C
【知識點(diǎn)】短對話理解；問路情景
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Excuse me! Can you tell me the way to No. 1 Hospital
M: Sure. Go along this road, and turn right at the second crossing. Then you can see it on your left.
【分析】根據(jù)"Go along this road, and turn right at the second crossing.（沿著這條路走，在第二個十字路口右轉(zhuǎn)。）"可知，路線是直走并在第二個十字路口右轉(zhuǎn)，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。注意關(guān)鍵詞匯和短語，這些可能會成為解題的線索。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知識點(diǎn)】長對話理解；詢問意向；詢問感受
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Hi, Peter. What are you doing
M: Hello, Linda. I'm doing a report about life now and then.
W: So what have you found
W: Well, life now is more convenient and people can live longer because of better medical care.
M: Yes. You're right. But nowadays there is more pollution and people are facing more health problems.
W: Yes, I agree. But we don't know exactly how the life was in the past.
M: Why not go and ask some old people in our community
W: Sounds great! The old have more life experience. I guess they have a lot to say.Let's go.
【分析】對話是Peter 和 Linda 在討論現(xiàn)在與過去生活的變化，Linda 認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在生活更便利且人們壽命更長，Peter 補(bǔ)充說現(xiàn)在污染更多、健康問題也更多，之后他們決定去社區(qū)詢問老人以了解過去的生活 。
【點(diǎn)評】考查長對話理解。特別注意開頭的問題或提示，根據(jù)題型調(diào)整注意力焦點(diǎn)，注意關(guān)鍵詞。
6．根據(jù)"life now is more convenient and people can live longer because of better medical care.（現(xiàn)在的生活更方便，由于更好的醫(yī)療保健，人們可以活得更久。）"可知，琳達(dá)認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在生活更便利，故選A。
7．根據(jù)"Why not go and ask some old people in our community （為什么不去問問我們社區(qū)的一些老人呢？）""Sounds great! Let's go.（聽起來不錯！我們走吧。）"可知，他們接下來會去見一些老人，故選B。
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
【知識點(diǎn)】長對話理解；詢問天氣；介紹語
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Hey, Tony. What's your plan for the coming National Day
M: I'm planning to ask mum and dad to take us to the mountain, and camp there.
W: Good idea. We can enjoy the beautiful sky with stars, and for dinner, we can have a barbecue.
M: I'm looking forward to it. But what will the weather be like during the holiday
W: Let me have a check. It will be rainy all these days.
M: So bad! If the weather is not fine, how about going to Hangzhou instead
W: What can we do there
M: Well, we can visit some museums there. For dad, he can take some pictures at the West Lake. And for our mum
W: Haha, mum can go shopping. She always likes shopping.
M: So Hangzhou is a good choice.
W: Let's go and tell mum and dad about our plan.
【分析】對話關(guān)于W 和 Tony 在討論即將到來的國慶節(jié)的計(jì)劃，原本打算去山上露營，但得知天氣會下雨后，決定改去杭州，參觀博物館、在西湖拍照以及讓媽媽去購物 。
【點(diǎn)評】考查長對話理解。抓住主旨大意，再關(guān)注具體細(xì)節(jié)，特別注意與問題直接相關(guān)的信息，避免被無關(guān)信息干擾。
8．根據(jù)"It will be rainy all these days.（這些天都會下雨。）"可知，假期天氣多雨，故選A。
9．根據(jù)"I'm planning to ask mum and dad to take us to the mountain（我打算讓爸爸媽媽帶我們?nèi)ド缴希?可知，兩人稱對方父母為"爸爸媽媽"，推測為兄妹關(guān)系，故選B。
10．根據(jù)"we can visit some museums there. For dad, he can take some pictures... mum can go shopping.（我們可以參觀博物館，爸爸可以拍照，媽媽可以購物。）"可知，杭州能讓每個人選擇自己喜歡的活動，故選C。
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．B
【知識點(diǎn)】短文理解；學(xué)校生活；班級與學(xué)校規(guī)則；書信、電子郵件
【解析】【聽力原文】 I'm glad to hear from you. I feel really upset recently. You know I have been the class monitor in our class for nearly a term now. As a class monitor, I do my best to be a good example to other students. But being a class monitor is not an easy job and it makes me tired.There are quite a few problems my teachers think I can solve, but in fact I can't. And many times my classmates don't quite understand me. For example, last Friday Tony broke the class rule. I told' him to behave himself but was just ignored. So I told this to my teacher.And now Tony is angry with me and doesn't talk to me. What's worse, my parents don't want me to be the class monitor because they think I should spend all my time on study.What should I do I need your help and I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Mary
【分析】本文是寫信者作為班長因工作遇到諸多難題（如難以解決老師認(rèn)為能處理的問題、同學(xué)不理解自己、處理同學(xué)違紀(jì)后遭孤立以及父母不支持等）而感到苦惱并尋求幫助 。
【點(diǎn)評】考查短文理解。注意分析問句類型和內(nèi)容，選出正確答案。
11．根據(jù)獨(dú)白結(jié)尾"Yours, Mary"可知，這是一封信，故選C。
12．根據(jù)"I feel really upset recently.（我最近真的很心煩意亂。）"可知，瑪麗感到心煩，故選B。
13．根據(jù)"last Friday Tony broke the class rule.（上周五托尼違反了班級規(guī)定。）"可知，托尼違反了班規(guī)，故選A。
14．根據(jù)"I'm glad to hear from you.（很高興收到你的來信。）""I need your help and I'm looking forward to your reply.（我需要你的幫助，期待你的回復(fù)。）"可知，邁克是瑪麗寫信的對象，最可能是朋友，故選C。
15．根據(jù)"my parents don't want me to be the class monitor because they think I should spend all my time on study.（我父母不想讓我當(dāng)班長，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為我應(yīng)該把所有時間都花在學(xué)習(xí)上。）"可推測，父母認(rèn)為當(dāng)班長浪費(fèi)時間，故選B。
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．C
【知識點(diǎn)】食物介紹；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；數(shù)字計(jì)算；新媒體語篇
【解析】【分析】文本主要圍繞一家餐廳的北京烤鴨及其他菜品展開討論。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案。
16．?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)圖表中"756 reviews"（756條評論）以及柱狀圖可知，總共有756條評論，其中認(rèn)為很棒(excellent)的有477條，可知477÷756≈60%顧客認(rèn)為這家餐廳很好。故選D。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一位評論者說"Peking roast duck of course，was delicious!"(北京烤鴨當(dāng)然好吃了!)和第二位評論者說"Highly recommended(推薦)visiting Minfu if you want to have a memorable roast duck experience."(如果你想要一次難忘的烤鴨體驗(yàn)，強(qiáng)烈推薦你去閩府。)以及第三位評論者說"The roast duck here is the best I have ever had."(這里的烤鴨是我吃過的最好吃的。)可知，三位評論者都提到北京烤鴨很不錯，值得一試。故選B。
18．推理判斷題。文本主要圍繞一家餐廳的北京烤鴨及其他菜品展開討論，所以想要嘗試中國傳統(tǒng)食物的人很可能會對上面的信息感興趣。故選C。
【答案】19．B
20．C
21．C
22．B
【知識點(diǎn)】說明文；影視作品賞析與文化價值；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】本文是《哪吒2》續(xù)寫哪吒敖丙故事，角色成長，畫面驚艷，票房破紀(jì)錄獲贊。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"After surviving a terrible disaster called the 'Heavenly Tribulation,' Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies.（在經(jīng)歷了一場名為‘天劫'的可怕災(zāi)難后，哪吒和敖丙失去了肉身。）"可知，他們失去了肉身。故選B。
20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Their souls began to disappear again,forcing Taiyi Zhenren to face a difficult task-rebuilding their bodies with limited materials while solving unexpected problems.（他們的靈魂再次開始消散，迫使太乙真人面臨一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)——用有限的材料重建他們的身體，同時解決意想不到的問題。）"可知，任務(wù)困難的原因是靈魂消散且材料有限。故選C。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It begins with thrilling scenes of flowing lava like wild rivers and terrifying sea monsters jumping out of the water, making viewers feel as if they are part of the action.（影片以如狂野河流般流動的熔巖和從水中躍出的可怕海怪等驚險場景開場，讓觀眾仿佛身臨其境。）"可知，開場的視覺盛宴是流動熔巖和海怪。故選C。
22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship.（它鼓勵人們在困難面前保持勇敢，為正義而戰(zhàn)，并珍惜友誼。）"可知，此處未提及"遵守規(guī)則"。故選B。
【答案】23．B
24．B
25．A
26．D
【知識點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】文章講述"我"送報(bào)時與孤獨(dú)的斯坦利夫人相處，以及后來自己作為訂戶與送報(bào)員埃德娜相處中領(lǐng)悟到傾聽與關(guān)懷的重要性。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, 'Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning,' she'd say. The first time she said that, soda went up my nose.（斯坦利太太主要談?wù)撍压实恼煞颍固估壬臀医裉煸缟先ベ徫锪耍?她會說。第一次聽到這話時，汽水嗆到了我的鼻子。）"結(jié)合常識可推測，作者因震驚于她說自己的亡夫能陪她去購物的談?wù)摱鴨艿健９蔬xB。
24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I should sit and listen and nod my head and smile...（爸爸說她可能很孤獨(dú)，我應(yīng)該坐下來傾聽，點(diǎn)頭微笑……）"可推測，作者這么做是為了幫助她。故選B。
25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"After a while, she seemed to leave her husband over at the cemetery.（過了一段時間，她似乎把丈夫留在了墓地。）"可推斷，此處"work it out of her system"指走出悲傷。故選A。
26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"The community isn't so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how you're doing because they care...（社區(qū)與其說是一個地方，不如說是一種心態(tài)。當(dāng)人們關(guān)心地問你近況如何時，你就會感受到它……）"可推測，作者認(rèn)為社區(qū)成員應(yīng)互相關(guān)心。故選D。
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．A
30．B
【知識點(diǎn)】科普類；說明文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測
【解析】【分析】文章通過足球在不同表面（草地、冰面、真空）上的運(yùn)動實(shí)例，闡釋了牛頓第一運(yùn)動定律，即物體在不受外力作用時將保持靜止或勻速直線運(yùn)動。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。先通讀全文，以理解整個段落和整篇文章為主，在涵蓋出題點(diǎn)的句子上用心捉摸。
27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Imagine that you're looking at a soccer ball on a grassy field.If you do nothing to the ball,it will stay motionless on the grass.If you kick the ball， it will roll along the grass before coming to rest again.Pretty simple,right (想象你正在草地上看一個足球。如果你對球什么都不做，它會一動不動地呆在草地上。如果你踢球，它會沿著草地滾動，然后再停下來。很簡單，對吧 )可知，作者在第二段提到了足球的例子來介紹運(yùn)動的概念。故選C。
28．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"people thought that objects like this soccer ball came to rest because they had a natural tendency to stop.（人們認(rèn)為像足球這樣的物體會靜止，是因?yàn)樗鼈冇幸环N自然的停止趨勢。）"可知，此處tendency指物體通常的行為方式。故選B。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Newton suggested that objects like the soccer ball have a natural tendency to keep moving.（牛頓提出，像足球這樣的物體有一種自然的保持運(yùn)動的趨勢。）"可知，此處tendency指趨勢，也就是物體有保持運(yùn)動的自然趨勢。故選A。
30．標(biāo)題選擇題。全文通過足球的例子講解物理原理（牛頓第一定律），核心是"足球如何幫助理解物理"。故選B。
【答案】31．B；32．D；33．E；34．C；35．言之有理即可
【知識點(diǎn)】旅游觀光類；議論文；周末活動
【解析】【分析】本文關(guān)于"特種兵式旅行"在中國大學(xué)生中流行，有人贊賞其高效活力，也有人質(zhì)疑如此緊湊的行程是否健康有意義。
A.所以，我想在旅行時放慢腳步，深入了解這些地方。
B.他們在周末花盡可能少的錢去盡可能多的地方旅行。
C.雖然他們可以參觀很多有趣的地方，但他們無法深入了解背后的歷史。
D.他們在城里旅行，周六在一家24小時營業(yè)的餐廳睡幾個小時。
E.看世界，了解不同地方的文化和傳統(tǒng)對我們來說也很重要
【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，保證上下文意思通順，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
31．根據(jù)上文"Military-style' travel has become popular...（軍事風(fēng)格的旅行已經(jīng)變得流行起來……）"及下文"To save money, they usually take the normal-speed train...（為了省錢，他們通常乘坐普通速度的火車……）"可知，此處需解釋"特種兵式旅行"的特點(diǎn)。B項(xiàng)"They spend as little money as possible travelling to visit as many places as they can during the weekend.（他們盡可能少花錢，在周末游覽盡可能多的地方。）"符合對旅行方式的概括，故選B。
32．根據(jù)上文"arrive at the destination city on Saturday morning（星期六早上到達(dá)目的地城市）"及下文"On Sunday, they repeat the same busy schedule（周日，他們重復(fù)著同樣繁忙的日程安排）"可知，此處描述周六的行程安排。D項(xiàng)"They travel in the city, sleep at a 24-hour restaurant for a few hours on Saturday.（他們在城市里游玩，周六在24小時餐廳睡幾個小時。）"銜接周六上午到達(dá)后的活動，故選D。
33．根據(jù)上文"feel stressed from studying(學(xué)習(xí)壓力大)"及下文"And the best way is travelling.（最好的方式就是旅行。）"可知，此處需說明旅行的意義。E項(xiàng)"To see the world and learn the cultures and traditions of different places is also important for us.（看世界、了解不同地方的文化和傳統(tǒng)對我們也很重要。）"解釋了旅行作為解壓方式的原因，故選E。
34．根據(jù)上文"tourists may not be able to enjoy themselves when they are travelling in a hurry（游客在匆忙旅行時可能無法享受樂趣)"及下文"I don't think the trip will be enjoyable and meaningful.(我認(rèn)為這次旅行不會愉快和有意義。)"可知，此處進(jìn)一步說明匆忙旅行的弊端。C項(xiàng)"Although they can visit a lot of interesting places, they can't learn deeply about the history behind them.（盡管他們可以參觀很多有趣的地方，但無法深入了解其背后的歷史。）"符合對"無法享受旅行"的具體闡述，故選C。
35．主觀表達(dá)題，答案不唯一。如：不，我更喜歡慢慢享受旅行，放松自己。故填No, I prefer to enjoy the trip slowly and relax myself.
【答案】36．B；37．D；38．D；39．B；40．A；41．A；42．C；43．B；44．A；45．D；46．B；47．C；48．D；49．B；50．C
【知識點(diǎn)】議論文；環(huán)境污染問題
【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了有關(guān)零垃圾的環(huán)保生活。介紹了Yu Yuan和她的男朋友接受零垃圾的環(huán)保生活發(fā)生的一些改變等等。
【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。
36．句意：因此，零浪費(fèi)主題店旨在為人們提供一些日常、實(shí)用和愉快的零浪費(fèi)產(chǎn)品，幫助他們開始一站式的零浪費(fèi)生活之旅。A提供； B提供；C給與；D負(fù)擔(dān)。根據(jù)題干So a zero-waste theme store is about……people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one stop, zero-waste life journey. 可知需要填入一個動詞的ing形式，表達(dá)"提供"，后文有with，可知用固定搭配provide sb with，所以用providing；而offer的用法是offer sb sth，故答案為B。
37．句意："Zero waste" 或 "danshari"最早是由一位法國女性比婭·約翰遜提出的。A發(fā)明； B找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)； D建議，根據(jù)題干"Zero waste" or "danshari" was first……by a French woman Bea Johnson. 可知。需要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+過去分詞，可知空缺處需要填入一個表達(dá)"建議，推薦"的動詞的過去分詞，即suggested，故答案為D。
38．句意：27歲的Yu Yuan，被這個想法深深地吸引了。A幾乎不； B幸運(yùn)地；C清楚地；D深深地。根據(jù)題干Yu Yuan, 27, is……attracted by this idea.可知需要填入一個副詞，表達(dá)"深深地"，用deeply，故答案為D。
39．句意：更早以前她作為一個顧客沒有想太多，直到她看到了零垃圾的視頻，A除非； B直到； C在……之后； D當(dāng)……。根據(jù)題干And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot ……she saw a video about "zero waste".可知需要填入一個連詞，表達(dá)"直到……"，用until，故答案為B。
40．句意：這個視頻是關(guān)于一家四口。A視頻； B電影； C文章； D報(bào)紙。根據(jù)下文After watching the video可知，需要填入一個名詞"視頻"，即用video，故答案為A。
41．句意：看了視頻后，她想和男朋友體驗(yàn)一下零垃圾的環(huán)保生活。A經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)； B改變； C代表； D花。根據(jù)前文Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply attracted by this idea. 可知表示"體驗(yàn)"，want to do sth"想要做某事"，即用動詞原形experience。故答案為A。
42．句意： Yu說一種零垃圾的生活要遵循6R的原則。A接受； B接收； C跟隨，遵循； D相信。根據(jù)題干Yu says that a zero-waste life……the 6R principle -Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐爛). 可知需要填入一個動詞，表示"遵循"，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是a zero-waste life ,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)，即用follows，故答案為C。
43．句意：她和她男朋友Joe Harvey一起只制造了兩罐垃圾。A節(jié)省； B生產(chǎn)； C保持； D浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)語句Over August -October when Yu followed the principle of zero-waste 6R,可知空表示"制造"，時態(tài)是一般過去時，要用produced，故答案為B。
44．句意：現(xiàn)在夫妻在北京兩開了一家叫做The Bulk House的商店。A商店； B工廠； C賓館； D公司。根據(jù)題干后文At the store they use environmentally friendly products，可知，此處需要填入一個名詞shop，故答案為A。
45．句意：他們用木制產(chǎn)品來代替塑料產(chǎn)品。A紙； B布料； C絲綢； D塑料。根據(jù)題干For example, they use wood products to replace……ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. 可知需要填入一個名詞表示"塑料"，用plastic，故答案為D。
46．句意：大部分在店里賣的產(chǎn)品都是可以再利用的，且有一小部分是不可回收可以分解的。A它， B他們， C他們的， D它的。of是介詞，后面要用賓格的，根據(jù)前文Most of the products sold in the store can be reused大部分在店里賣的產(chǎn)品都是可以再利用的，后面應(yīng)該是他們中的一小部分，故答案為B。
47．句意：這個商店也有二手書和自動試聽的CD/DVDs。A也(用于肯定句，置于句末）; B也（用于否定句，置于句末）；C也（置于句中）；D只有。根據(jù)題干The store……h(huán)as secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs.可知需要填入一個副詞，表示"也"，在句中用also，故答案為C。
48．句意： Yu說那些曾經(jīng)對零垃圾環(huán)保生活不感興趣的人逐漸改變了。A自豪的； B擔(dān)心的；C驚訝的；D感興趣的。根據(jù)題干，可知填入一個形容詞表示"感興趣的"，構(gòu)成be interested in...用interested,故答案為D。
49．句意：它就在我們身邊。A在……后面； B在……周圍； C在……前面； D在……上面。根據(jù)題干，可知，需要填入一個介詞，表示"在……附近、旁邊"，用around，故答案為B。
50．句意： Yu希望一些朋友能夠在零垃圾生活的道路上加入她。A組織； B記錄； C加入； D鼓勵。根據(jù)語句As the saying goes, many hands make light work. 可知此空表示"加入"，expect sb to do sth，期望某人做某事，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為C。
【答案】51．energy；52．a(chǎn)ncient；53．connected；54．recorded；55．still
【知識點(diǎn)】說明文；中國傳統(tǒng)文化與禮儀習(xí)俗
【解析】【分析】文章圍繞中國文化中紅色的象征意義展開，先介紹紅色代表活力與幸福，再通過古代紅色為權(quán)力象征、紅筆記錄罪犯名字等背景，解釋為何至今用紅筆寫名字仍被視為不吉利，體現(xiàn)文化傳統(tǒng)的延續(xù)性。
ancient古代的；energy能量；still仍然；connect連接；record記錄。
【點(diǎn)評】考查選詞填空。需結(jié)合語境、時態(tài)、固定搭配及詞性變化作答，注意分析上下文邏輯關(guān)系及歷史文化背景對詞義的影響。
51．句意：在中國文化中，紅色代表許多美好的事物，如能量和幸福。根據(jù)并列關(guān)系"such as"可知，此處需填入與"happiness（幸福）"同類的名詞。結(jié)合所給單詞，"energy（活力）"符合"美好事物"的語境，且為不可數(shù)名詞，故填energy。
52．句意：在古時期，紅色是權(quán)力的象征。根據(jù)下文"only emperors（只有皇帝）"可知，此處描述古代的情況。"ancient（古代的）"符合題意，此處用形容詞修飾名詞"times"，構(gòu)成"ancient times（古代）"的固定搭配，故填ancient。
53．句意：用紅筆寫名字也與死亡相關(guān)聯(lián)。"be connected with（與……相關(guān)聯(lián)），固定短語，所以此處需用被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合空前was可知，此處應(yīng)填過去分詞形式，"connect"的過去分詞形式為"connected"，故填connected。
54．句意：所以人們用紅筆記錄罪犯的名字。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處描述古代的行為，需用一般過去時。結(jié)合"the criminals' names with red pens.（用紅筆……罪犯的名字。）"可知，此處指"用紅筆記錄下名字"，"record（記錄）"動詞，符合題意，其過去式為"recorded"，故填recorded。
55．句意：但是，用紅筆寫名字或信件仍然是個壞主意。根據(jù)"Nowadays（如今）"及轉(zhuǎn)折詞"But"可知，盡管用途變化，用紅筆寫名字仍然是個壞主意 。"still（仍然）"為副詞，修飾動詞短語"is a bad idea"，強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)性，故填still。
【答案】56．fail；57．a(chǎn)ngry/angrier /mad；58．working；59．physics；60．habit；61．punish；62．tidy；63．Instead；64．consider；65．truth
【知識點(diǎn)】記敘文；學(xué)校生活；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章通過學(xué)校和家庭兩個場景，描述了父母和老師在作者成長中的重要作用：學(xué)校中老師監(jiān)督學(xué)習(xí)，家庭中父母督促習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成，雖有時感到厭煩，但作者仍心懷感激。
【點(diǎn)評】考查單詞拼寫。需結(jié)合語境、固定搭配及語法規(guī)則，注意詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（如動詞變名詞、形容詞比較級）、首字母提示及中文翻譯的準(zhǔn)確性，同時兼顧句子邏輯關(guān)系。
56．句意：如果我不擅長管理我的學(xué)習(xí)，我可能會考試不及格。根據(jù)語境"not good at managing my study（不擅長管理學(xué)習(xí)）"及首字母提示"f"可知，此處表示"考試不及格"。"fail the exam"，固定搭配，意為"考試失敗"，情態(tài)動詞"may"后接動詞原形，故填fail。
57．句意：那會讓老師更生氣。生氣的angry/mad，形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及根據(jù)even可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級作句子表語，"angry/mad"的比較級形式為"angrier/madder"，故填angrier/madder。
58．句意：但當(dāng)我在做作業(yè)時遇到問題……。完成work，動詞。"have problems (in) doing sth."為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為"做某事有困難"，介詞"in"可省略，所以此處應(yīng)填動詞work的動名詞形式working。故填working。
59．句意：例如化學(xué)和物理。化學(xué)chemistry，不可數(shù)名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需填名詞與"physics（物理）"并列，故填chemistry。
60．句意：在家里，如果我沒有養(yǎng)成好好規(guī)劃事情的習(xí)慣……。習(xí)慣habit，名詞。"get into the habit of..."為固定搭配，意為"養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣"，應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞habit。故填habit。
61．句意：我的父母會懲罰我。根據(jù)上文以及首字母提示"p"可知，此處表示"懲罰"。publish懲罰，動詞，符合題意。情態(tài)動詞"will"后接動詞原形，故填punish。
62．句意：上周末，我父母出門時命令我收拾我的房間。"tidy up"為固定短語，意為"整理，收拾"，"order sb. to do sth.命令某人去做某事"，固定短語。所以此處應(yīng)填動詞原形，故填tidy。
63．句意：相反，我和朋友玩了。根據(jù)上文"but I didn't do that（但我沒整理房間）"可知，此處表示"反而"做了其他事。"Instead"為副詞，意為"反而；代替"，符合語境，句首首字母大寫，故填I(lǐng)nstead。
64．句意：因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為我有必要考慮最重要的事情是什么。考慮，斟酌consider，動詞。"it is necessary for sb. to do sth.做……對于……來說是必要的"，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。所以此處應(yīng)填動詞原形，故填consider。
65．句意：說實(shí)話，雖然我有時對他們感到厭倦，但我很感激他們，因?yàn)樗麄儙椭页砷L為一個人。事實(shí)，真相truth，名詞。"to tell you the truth"為固定短語，意為"說實(shí)話"，故填truth。
【答案】66．years'；67．tasks；68．of；69．was chosen；70．standards；71．suffered；72．Whatever；73．hopeless；74．has influenced/influences；75．pride
【知識點(diǎn)】記敘文；對社會有突出貢獻(xiàn)的人物事跡
【解析】【分析】 本文講述了中國航天員鄧清明的追夢歷程。他歷經(jīng)25年艱苦訓(xùn)練，克服腎結(jié)石等困難，最終在56歲時搭乘神舟十五號進(jìn)入太空，成為首批航天員中最后一位進(jìn)入太空的人。文章通過時間線和具體事件，展現(xiàn)了他堅(jiān)持不懈的精神及其對國人的激勵作用。
【點(diǎn)評】 考查語法填空。需結(jié)合語境判斷時態(tài)、語態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、固定搭配及詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等，注意主謂一致和句首字母大寫等細(xì)節(jié)。
66．句意：經(jīng)過25年的努力，他終于在2022年11月乘神舟十五號進(jìn)入天宮空間站。year年，名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，"25年"表示復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ears，且分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處修飾名詞"hard work"需用名詞所有格形式，即在復(fù)數(shù)名詞"years"后加'，故填years'。
67．句意：他正和隊(duì)友在太空執(zhí)行任務(wù)。task任務(wù)，名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指不止一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，需用復(fù)數(shù)形式tasks。故填tasks。
68．句意：他利用每一分鐘學(xué)習(xí)，而不是玩耍。"instead of"為固定短語，表示"代替；而不是"，符合句意，故填of。
69．句意：31歲時，鄧被選為中國人民解放軍航天員大隊(duì)首批14名成員之一。choose選擇，動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語"Deng"與動詞"choose"是被動關(guān)系，且動作發(fā)生在過去（1966年出生，31歲即1997年），此處需用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為"was/were+過去分詞"，主語Deng是單數(shù)，故填was chosen。
70．句意：這對宇航員來說很嚴(yán)重，因?yàn)樗麄兊慕】禈?biāo)準(zhǔn)很高。standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，名詞。根據(jù)謂語動詞"are"可知，主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填standards。
71．句意：他遭受著疾病的折磨，但兩個月后，他繼續(xù)為夢想而努力。suffer遭受，動詞。根據(jù)后文"continued"可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞"suffer"應(yīng)用過去式suffered，故填suffered。
72．句意：無論發(fā)生什么，他從未放棄。根據(jù)句意以及分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需填引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞，表示"無論什么"，句首首字母大寫，故填Whatever。
73．句意：在過去的25年里，他從未失去希望。hope希望，名詞。根據(jù)后文"He had fought for his space dream the whole time.（一直為太空夢想而奮斗）"可知，他始終充滿希望，此處需用否定形容詞"hopeless"（無望的），與"had never been"搭配表示"從未無望"，即"始終抱有希望"，故填hopeless。
74．句意：他是如此真正的英雄，他的故事已經(jīng)影響了許多中國人。influence影響，動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，動作"影響"可理解為從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果），用現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞形式為"has/have influenced"，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞應(yīng)用has influenced。也可理解為客觀陳述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞應(yīng)用三單形式"influences"，兩種時態(tài)均符合邏輯，故填has influenced/influences。
75．句意：我們都為他感到驕傲。pride驕傲，名詞。"take pride in"為固定短語，表示"為……感到驕傲"，故填pride。
76．【答案】 Self-management is of great importance to us. In my opinion, I can manage myself well. Not only did I stick to a regular routine of going to bed and getting up early every day, but I also developed a daily habit of engaging in at least an hour of physical exercise. Additionally, I'm able to effectively organize my time to achieve a good balance between study and break time.
To further enhance my self-management skills, I plan to take some action. First of all, I will make a simple daily to-do list and complete it on time. Secondly, I intend to reward myself with small treats as a way to motivate myself to achieve my goals.Last but not least, I will seek the support of my parents to remind me when I can't keep myself away from something attractive.
All in all, self-management is of great importance to our personal growth. I hold a strong belief that I will achieve great progress by improving my self-management skills.
【知識點(diǎn)】提綱作文；議論文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】這是一篇提綱作文。按照所給的提示內(nèi)容完成下面的問卷并根據(jù)要點(diǎn)及要求寫一篇短文，向校報(bào)投稿。寫作中要包含所給的問卷內(nèi)容，結(jié)合你的問卷結(jié)果，進(jìn)行簡要的自我評價以及談?wù)勅绾胃玫剡M(jìn)行自我管理。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容可知本文要用一般現(xiàn)在時，人稱主要是第一人稱單數(shù)，注意并列連詞的使用及主謂一致問題，寫作中注意上下文的過渡，要符合邏輯關(guān)系，符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。
【點(diǎn)評】這篇短文根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容的提示將問卷內(nèi)容逐一進(jìn)行了陳述。內(nèi)容切題，意思連貫，表達(dá)清楚、完整，時態(tài)運(yùn)用靈活準(zhǔn)確。一些固定短語，如stick to a regular routine of；make a simple daily to-do list；seek the support of my parents等以及句型結(jié)構(gòu)，如I will seek the support of my parents to remind me when I can't keep myself away from something attractive.I hold a strong belief that I will achieve great progress by improving my self-management skills.等運(yùn)用較為得體，表達(dá)比較準(zhǔn)確，使文章更加流暢，自然。
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