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浙江省杭州市2024-2025學年八年級下學期期中考試英語試卷
（2025八下·杭州期中） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Accidents may happen at any time, especially in schools where many people gather. Safety first! We should learn to protect ourselves from every possible danger. The following school notice will help you.
Prepare the First Aid Box(急救箱) in Classrooms. ● Check the first aid box and learn how to use each thing. ● The box should be easy to open so that you can use it quickly if necessary. ● Check the box from time to time to make sure that you have all necessary things.
Protect Yourself from Dangers ● Watch out the steps while you go out. ● Avoiding crowded places can always help you keep safe. ● Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising. ● Follow the teacher's words and the steps in books if you do experiments (實驗) in the lab.
Never Do the Following ● Play with fire. ● Fight with others. ● Bring knives to school. ● Stand too close to the buildings on windy days. ● Run after others while going up or down stairs.
1．What's the main reason for school accidents according to the text
A．Teaching buildings are too old.
B．The management is not in place.
C．There are too many people there.
D．Students don't follow teachers' advice.
2．What can help protect you from dangers according to the notice
A．Running or exercising as often as possible.
B．Going up and down steps with eves closed.
C．Making experiments without teachers' help
D．Keeping yourself away from a large group of people.
3．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To warn students not to break the school rulesC.
B．To encourage students to build a good relationship with each other.
C． To advise schools to provide a safer environment for students.
D．To remind children to stay away from danger and protect themselves at school.
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．D
【知識點】說明文；學校生活；細節理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：強調了學校安全的重要性，并提出了一些自我保護的建議。
【點評】考查閱讀理解題。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
1．細節理解題。結合語句"Accidents may happen at any time, especially in schools where many people gather." 表明學校事故易發生是因為有很多人聚集。故答案為C。
2．細節理解題。結合語句"Avoiding crowded places can always help you keep safe." 可知，避開擁擠的地方總能幫助你保持安全。故答案為D。
3．細節理解題。根據文中語句"We should learn to protect ourselves from every possible danger. The following school notice will help you." 可知，后面的內容都是關于在學校如何避免危險、保護自己的建議。故答案為D。
（2025八下·杭州期中） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Hi, there! My name is Deepseek, and I'm an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside somputers, phones, and on the Internet.
A big team of kind people worked together to create me. They made me to help everyone-kids like you, grown-ups, teachers, and even grandmas!
How did they do it First, they fed me with mountains of stories and facts—like books, pictures, and even jokes. Second, they used magical computer tools to teach me how to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories about dinosaurs or spaceships! They also trained me—just like how you practice counting or drawing. Every time I made a mistake, they helped me get smarter.
I LOVE answering questions! If you ask me, "Why is the sky blue " I'll give you the most interesting answer. I'm also great at helping you spell your name. And I can count from 1 to 100 very quickly. What's more, I can practice English with you. I truly enjoy helping students like you learn new knowledge. Do you know I never need to sleep. So feel free to ask me anything at anytime!
But there's one thing I can't do: I can't hug you (though I wish I could!). I'm just words on a screen, but I'll always listen and try to make you smile.
4．How did people create DeepSeek
A．They let it learn everything by itself.
B．They provided it with data and trained it using computer tools.
C．They taught it to recognize pictures, not words or sentences.
D．They let it learn by playing computer games.
5．From the passage, we can infer that DeepSeek can help with the following EXCEPT____ .
A．solving math problems B．explaining science questions
C．English learning D．giving real-life hug
6．The underlined sentence "I'm just words on a screen, but I'll always listen and try to make you smile. " implies that____ .
A．DeepSeek is not helpful at all
B．DeepSeek tries to be useful and friendly, even though it's not perfect.
C．DeepSeek is just for fun.
D．DeepSeek will take the place of human teachers soon.
7．What is the best title for the passage
A．DeepSeek—An Al to Help
B．DeepSeek—A Future Danger
C．DeepSeek is just for fun.
D．DeepSeek—The Way to the Future
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．B
7．A
【知識點】說明文；細節理解；標題選擇；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了Deepseek,個像機器人一樣的超級智能的人工智能。
【點評】考查閱讀理解題。首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。
4．細節理解題。根據文章第三段"First,they fed me with mountains of stories and facts- like books, picture jokes.Second,they used magical computer tools to teach me how to talk,answer questions,and about dinosaurs or spaceships! They also trained me-just like how you practice counting or drawing. (首先，他們給我灌輸了很多故事和事實比如書、圖片笑話。第二，他們使用神奇的電腦工具教我如何說話，回答問題，關于恐龍或宇宙飛船！他們還訓練我——就像你練習數數或畫畫一樣。)"可知，他們給它提供了數據，并用計算機工具訓練它。故答案為B。
5．細節理解題。根據文章最后一段"But there's one thing I can't do:l can't hug you (though I wish I could!)).I'm just words on a screen,and I'll always listen and try to make you smile. (但有一件事我做不到：我不能擁抱你(雖然我希望我能!))。我只是一個屏幕上的詞，我永遠都會傾聽，試著讓你微笑。) "可知，Deepseek不能給你一個真正的擁抱。故答案為D。
6．句意理解題。根據文章最后一段"But there's one thing I can't do:l can't hug you (though I wish I could!)).I'm just words on a screen,and I'll always listen and try to make you smile. (但有一件事我做不到：我不能擁抱你(雖然我希望我能!))。我只是一個屏幕上的詞，我永遠都會傾聽，試著讓你微笑。)"可知， Deepseek雖然不能給你一個真正的擁抱，但是它會盡力讓你開心。故答案為B。
7．標題推斷題。根據文章第一段"Hi,there! My name is DeepSeek,and I'm an Al,just like a super- smart robot friend.I help computers,phones,and on the Internet. (你好!我叫DeepSeek,我是一個人工智能，就像一個超級聰明的機器人朋友。我幫助電腦，電話，和互聯網。)"可知，本文主要介紹了Deepseek,一個像機器人一樣的超級智能的人工智能。結合選項， A選項Deepseek——一款提供幫助的人工智能，符合語境，故答案為A。
（2025八下·杭州期中） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
I was at the shop last night and saw a homeless woman with a trolley (手推車) full of her things. She was sitting inside the shop to keep warm. I went up to her and tried to give her money for something to eat, but she refused. She explained that if she had too much money on her, other homeless people might steal it while she was sleeping.
I explained that I just wanted to help her and asked if I could buy her something warm. Again, she said no. She thanked me and said how thankful she was that I could offer help. We introduced ourselves, and she said that when I saw her next time, she would accept help. ▲ The lady taught me an important lesson: Not all homeless people accept money or help if they believe they've received enough that day. I look forward to meeting her again.
Walking out into the cold night, I met a homeless man who was freezing. I gave the money to him. I was glad that he accepted my help.
I left with a special feeling. I always try to understand what it's like to be in a homeless person's shoes or to imagine if they were my children facing such difficulties. I learned how luckyI am and how thankful I should be for what I have.
8．Why didn't the homeless woman receive the writer's help
A．Because she wanted to help other homeless people.
B．Because she has too many things herself.
C．Because she thought she received enough that day.
D．Because she had a warm place to stay.
9．Why did the writer want to meet the woman again
A．Because the writer had to help the woman.
B．Because the writer was moved by the woman.
C．Because the writer became the woman's friend
D．Because the woman wanted the writer to do so.
10．Which of the following can be put in the blank ▲ in the second paragraph
A．What an amazing woman! B．What a clever woman!
C．What a bad woman! D．What a silly woman!
11．What kind of person is the writer
A．Smart and lucky B．Helpful and hard-working
C．Kind and smart D．Kind and helpful
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
11．D
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了作者在商店里遇見了一個無家可歸的女人，她拒絕了作者的幫助，作者被她感動了，后來作者又遇見了一個無家可歸的男人，作者主動給了他錢，他接受了作者的幫助，作者感到非常幸運和感激。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題與推斷題，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。
8．細節理解題。根據文中語句"She explained that if she had too much money on her, other homeless people might steal it while she was sleeping (她解釋說，如果她身上有太多錢，其他無家可歸的人可能會在她睡覺時偷走它) "可知，因為她認為那天她已經得到了足夠的幫助，故選C。
9．細節理解題。根據文中語句"She thanked me and said how thankful she was that I could offer help (她向我表示感謝，并說她非常感謝我能提供幫助) "可知，因為作者被那個女人感動了，故選B。
10．細節理解題。根據文中語句"We introduced ourselves, and she said that when I saw her next time, she would accept help (我們自我介紹了，她說當我下次見到她時，她會接受幫助） "可知，那個女人懂得感恩，這值得稱贊，選項What an amazing woman!符合語境，故選A。
11．理解推斷題。根據文中語句"I always try to understand what it's like to be in a homeless person's shoes or to imagine if they were my children facing such difficulties (我總是試著去理解一個無家可歸的人會是什么樣子，或者想象如果他們是我的孩子，他們會面臨這樣的困難) "可知，作者是富有同情心的，是善良的，故選D。
（2025八下·杭州期中） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
The smell of fried rice fills the air as you sit around the family table. But instead of sharing stories, everyone's eyes are fixed on their phones. This is becoming common in Chinese families. A survey shows 68% of Hangzhou teenagers check social media during meals. Does this habit hurt real-life relations
Screen Time vs Family Time
Studies show that no-phone dinners improve relationships. When a phone is placed face down, people make 20% more eye contact according to Peking University researchers. Simple acts like passing dishes or laughing at grandparents' stories create warmth that WeChat stickers（表情包）can't replace.
The"Fear of Missing Out" Trap
Many teenagers argue they need to check phones for fear of missing latest news. But Dr. Li from Zhejiang University warns, "FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) actually makes people more worried. Those endless group talking will still be there after dinner. " Interestingly, 54% of students in a Hangzhou No. 2 High School study agreed that they felt more relaxed after phone-free meals.
Finding the Balance
Completely stopping phone use may cause arguments. Why not try small steps Some families create "tech baskets" to collect phones during meals. Others allow 5-minute phone checksafter eating main courses. The key is to treat real conversations as the main dish, and phone time as just side dishes.
When you finish today's dinner, take a moment to think: Will I remember the funny videos watched alone, or the laughter shared with family over home-made dishes
12．What's the writer's main purpose in Paragraph 2
A．To compare different dining habits
B．To show benefits (好處) of phone-free dinners
C．To explain how eye contact works
D．To discuss popular social media apps
13．The word "FOMO" in Paragraph 3 refers to____ .
A．fear of making offline friends
B．worry about missing online information
C． joy from family gatherings
D． stress about school exams
14．What does the author want to show by using "side dishes" in Paragraph 4
A．To show that phones can make meals more enjoyable
B．To explain that family talks should be the main focus
C．To prove that technology is unnecessary in daily life
D．To suggest that desserts should be eaten after phones
15．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】12．B
13．B
14．B
15．B
【知識點】其他題材；議論文；細節理解；文章結構
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了研究表明，不用手機的晚餐改善了家庭關系。
【點評】考查閱讀理解題。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
12．結合文中語句"When a phone is placed face down, people make 20% more eye contact according to Peking University researchers. (根據北京大學的研究，當手機正面朝下放置時，人們的眼神交流會增加20%) "可知，作者在第二段中主要想說明不用手機的晚餐的好處。故答案為B。
13．結合文中語句"Many teenagers argue they need to check phones for fear of missing latest news. (許多青少年認為他們需要查看手機，以免錯過最新的新聞) "可知， FOMO指的是害怕錯過線上信息。故答案為B。
14．結合文中語句"The key is to treat real conversations as the main dish, and phone time as just side dishes. (關鍵是，要把真正的對話當作主菜，把玩手機的時間當作配菜) "可知，作者認為，玩手機應該在談話之后，談話才是重點。故答案為B。
15．結合全文可知，第一段主要引出話題，第二、三、四段分別講述了手機對家庭關系的影響，最后一段總結全文，所以文章的結構應為
總-分-總，故答案為B。
（2025八下·杭州期中） 閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A~E五個選項中選出正確選項（其中一項是多余選項），將其序號填入小題，并回答問題。
Chinese tea culture is a shining star in Chinese traditions. 　16． 　 Drinking tea is not just a simple habit; it's a way to enjoy life and show respect.
People in China started drinking tea a long, long time ago. 　17． 　 And then became a drink. As time passed, different ways of making and drinking tea came out. Now, there are many kinds of tea, like green tea, black tea, and oolong tea. Each kind has its own taste and is good for different things.
Making tea is an art. People use special tea sets. 　18． 　 They pour water over the tea leaves carefully. The smell of the tea fills the air. It makes people feel relaxed. Drinking tea often happens when friends get together. 　19． 　 They talk, laugh, and enjoy the taste of tea.
A. They think it can help them stay healthy. B. It has a long history and many meanings. C. People sit around a table, drinking and chatting. D. They boil water first and put tea leaves in a teapot. E. It started as a kind of medicine.
Do you like drinking tea Why (answer with no more than 20 words) 　20． 　
【答案】16．B；17．E；18．D；19．C；20．略
【知識點】說明文；中國傳統文化與禮儀習俗；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了中國茶文化的獨特性和重要性。
A. They think it can help them stay healthy.他們認為這可以幫助他們保持健康。
B. It has a long history and many meanings.它有著悠久的歷史和多重含義。
C. People sit around a table, drinking and chatting.人們圍坐在桌子旁，喝酒聊天。
D. They boil water first and put tea leaves in a teapot.他們先煮水，然后將茶葉放入茶壺中。
E. It started as a kind of medicine.它最初是一種藥物。
【點評】考查閱讀還原。做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項，在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
16．前文提到 "Chinese tea - culture is a shining star in Chinese traditions."（中國茶文化是中國傳統中的一顆璀璨明星），后面說 "Drinking tea is not just a simple habit; it's a way to enjoy life and show respect."（喝茶不僅僅是一個簡單的習慣，它是一種享受生活和表達尊重的方式），B 選項 "It has a long history and many meanings."（它有悠久的歷史和許多意義）能夠很好地連接前后文，既承接了茶文化在傳統中的地位，又引出了喝茶的多重意義。故答案為B。
17．根據后面的 "And then became a drink."（然后變成了一種飲品），E 選項 "It started as a kind of medicine."（它起初是一種藥）能夠形成邏輯上的先后關系，即從作為藥開始，然后變成飲品。故答案為E。
18．前文說 "People use special tea sets."（人們使用特殊的茶具），后面說 "They pour water over the tea - leaves carefully."（他們小心地把水倒在茶葉上），D 選項 "They boil water first and put tea leaves in a teapot."（他們首先燒水，然后把茶葉放進茶壺里）描述了泡茶的前期步驟，與前后文關于泡茶的描述相銜接。故答案為D。
19．前文提到 "Drinking tea often happens when friends get together."（喝茶經常發生在朋友們聚在一起的時候），C 選項 "People sit around a table, drinking and chatting."（人們圍坐在桌子旁，喝茶聊天）進一步描述了朋友們聚在一起喝茶時的場景。故答案為C。
20．句意：你喜歡喝茶嗎？為什么？這是一個開放性問題，答案因人而異。例如可以回答 "Yes, I do. Because it tastes good and makes me relaxed." 只要回答喜歡或不喜歡，并且原因表述合理，不超過 20 個單詞即可。
（2025八下·杭州期中） 通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中選出一個最佳選項。
Grace had a large glass jar(罐) and she got it from her grandmother. The girl 21． it half full with clean water. The water shone 22． in the sunlight. Each drop was happy with its own purity（純凈）.
One day, Grace's cousin, Peter, came for a 23． . While Grace was away, the boy saw the jar and thought, "What will happen 24． I put some ink (墨水) in the water "
Peter looked through Grace's desk and found a crayon. Just as he was going to put a few drops of ink in the jar, Grace walked in. "Peter, what are you doing " She asked. But it was already too 25． . Grace watched crazily as the ink slowly mixed in, 26． the water blue.
"Don't you know that as soon as a jar of water gets 27． , it's very hard to get it clean again " Grace sounded 28． .
"I'm sorry, " Peter replied in a low 29． . "I was just curious（好奇). "
Grace 30． to get the water clean, but the jar was too heavy to lift up. 31． could only pour some pure water into it. The jar of water would 32． be as clean as it was before.
The world's oceans (海洋) are just like this jar of water. Once we 33． them, it will be very difficult, if not impossible, to make them clean again. Unluckily, some people and countries don't seem to 34． this. They've poured many dirty or even toxic（有毒的) drops into the world's "jar". But unlike Peter, they are not 35． . So we need to know that every person, every country should play a part in keeping the world's "jar" blue and clean.
21．A． painted B． broke C． filled D． sent
22．A． brightly B． completely C． badly D． quickly
23．A． lunch B． party C． game D． visit
24．A． unless B． if C． since D． though
25．A． late B． quiet C． crowded D． full
26．A． coming B． making C． becoming D． going
27．A． dirty B． weak C． clean D． cold
28．A． happy B． lucky C． angry D． good
29．A． voice B． sound C． noise D． laughter
30．A． expected B． volunteered C． tried D． agreed
31．A． It B． We C． She D． He
32．A． always B． often C． sometimes D． never
33．A． pollute B． get C． change D． close
34．A． work out B． care about C． believe in D． depend on
35．A． excited B． curious C． nervous D． interested
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．A；30．C；31．C；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．B
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了鮑勃把格蕾絲罐子里的水用墨水弄臟了，格蕾絲很生氣，她試著想讓水變干凈，但是罐子的水不會再像之前那樣干凈了。作者通過這個故事比喻了世界的環境問題，一旦我們污染了環境，就很難再恢復其原有的清潔。
【點評】做完形填空時，首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再進行逐句分析，選擇答案時要整句分析，這篇文章尤其要注意：在選擇答案時要聯系上下文，關注時態，語態，搭配及用法等，然后再確定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通讀檢查一遍，檢查所填內容是否通順流暢，用詞得當，意思正確。
21．句意：女孩用干凈的水裝滿了半罐。painted油漆； broke打破； filled裝滿； sent發送。根據"with clean water"可知，此處指裝滿， fill with "用 裝滿"。故選C。
22．句意：水在陽光下閃閃發光。brightly明亮地； completely完全地； badly嚴重地； quickly快速地。根據"in the sunlight"可知，此處是指水在陽光下明亮地發光。故選A。
23．句意：一天，格蕾絲的表弟鮑勃來拜訪。 lunch午餐； party聚會； game游戲； visit拜訪。此處是指表弟鮑勃來看望表姐，是客人。故選D。
24．句意：如果我在水里放一些墨水會發生什么呢？so所以； if如果； since自從； though盡管。分析句子結構可知， "I put some ink in the water"是條件，應用if引導條件狀語從句。故選B。
25．句意：但是已經太遲了。late遲； quiet安靜的； crowded擁擠的； full滿的。此處是指格蕾絲想要阻止表弟把墨水倒進罐子里，但是已經遲了。故選A。
26．句意：格蕾絲生氣地看著墨水慢慢地混進水里，把水變成了藍色。getting得到； turning轉化； becoming變得； going去。根據"as the ink slowly mixed in"可知，墨水使水變藍。故選B.
27．句意：難道你不知道一罐水一旦水變臟了，就很難再變干凈嗎？dirty臟的； weak虛弱的； clean干凈的； cold冷的。根據下文…it's very hard to get it clean again "可知，此處是指水弄臟了很難再變干凈。故選A。
28．句意：格蕾絲聽起來很生氣。happy開心的； lucky幸運的； angry生氣的； good好的。根據"Grace watched in anger"可知，格蕾絲很生氣。故選C。
29．句意：鮑勃用很小的聲音回答道： "對不起。" voice （人的）聲音； sound （自然界的）聲音； noise噪音； laughter笑聲。此處說的是鮑勃的聲音。故選A。
30．句意：格蕾絲試圖把水弄干凈，但瓶子太重了，他們兩個抬不起來……。expected期待； volunteered自愿； tried試圖； agreed同意。根據下文"but the jar was too heavy for the two of them to lift up"可知，此處是指表弟把水弄臟了，格蕾絲把水弄干凈； try to do sth."試圖做某事"。故選C。
31．句意：她只能倒一些純凈水進去。It它； We我們； She她； He他。根據上文"Grace to get the water clean"可知，此處是用she代替格蕾絲。故選C。
32．句意：這瓶水再也不會像以前那樣干凈了。 always總是； usually通常地； sometimes有時； never從不。根據下文"Once we…them, it will be very difficult, if not impossible, to make them clear again."可知，此處是指水弄臟了，再也不可能像以前那樣干凈了。故選D。
33．句意：一旦我們污染了它們，即使不是不可能，也很難再把它們清理干凈。pollute污染； get得到； change改變； close關閉。此處是指污染了水。故選A。
34．句意：不幸的是，有些人和國家似乎并不關心這一點。prepare for準備； care about關心； believe in相信； depend on信賴于。根據下文"They've poured many dirty or even toxic drops into the world's 'jar'."可知，此處是指有些人和國家不關心這個。故選B。
35．句意：但是，不像鮑勃，他們不是好奇。 as作為； like像； unlike不像； dislike不喜歡。根據上文"They've poured many dirty or even toxic drops into the world's ‘jar'."可知，他們向海洋里排放有毒物質不是出于好奇，跟鮑勃不一樣。故選C。
（2025八下·杭州期中） A. 單詞拼寫。閱讀短文，根據括號內所給注釋寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。
Do you see volunteers Just i　36． 　what the world would be like without volunteers. I can always see volunteers anytime and anywhere in our city. Some stand at the crossing to warn (提醒) people about the traffic 　37． 　（標志). Some help the homeless dogs and cats find their o　38． 　. Some go to the old people's home to care for the l　39． 　 old people. People of all ages are willing to do volunteer jobs, and most of them volunteer to r　40． 　money for the charity. Even the 　41． 　（殘疾的）people want to send their 　42． 　(善意) to the society. They know how good one feels when being helped and they get a strong
　43． 　(感覺) of satisfaction through volunteering. They make a 　44． 　
（有影響，有作用）to our world! As long as the volunteers 　45． 　（繼續) do their part, we can get a beautiful world that is full of love.
【答案】36．imagine；37．signs；38．owners；39．lonely；40．raise；41．disabled；42．kindness；43．feeling；44．difference；45．continue
【知識點】規則變化的可數名詞復數；動詞原形；固定搭配；議論文；志愿服務與公共服務
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了志愿者的意義和重要性。
【點評】考查單詞拼寫。做這類題型，首先根據所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
36．句意：想象一下沒有志愿者的世界會是什么樣子。結合語句Just i1what the world would be like without volunteers. 及首字母i的提示可知，此空表示"想象"imagine，動詞；此句為祈使句，所以此空應填動詞原形。故填imagine。
37．句意：一些人站在十字路口提醒人們注意交通標志。標志，sign，可數名詞；結合語句Some stand at the crossing to warn (提醒) people about the traffic …可知，此空表示泛指，所以此空應填名詞的復數形式signs。故填signs。
38．句意：一些人幫助無家可歸的狗和貓找到主人。結合語句Some help the homeless dogs and cats find their…及首字母o的提示可知，此空表示"主人"owner，可數名詞；根據"dogs and cats"可知，此處貓和狗用了復數形式，為了保持句子數的一致，此空應用復數形式owners。故填owners。
39．句意：有些人去老人院照顧孤獨的老人。結合語句Some go to the old people's home to care for the…old people.及首字母l的提示可知，此空表示"孤獨的"lonely，形容詞，修飾其后的名詞"people"，意為"孤獨的老人"。故填lonely。
40．句意：各個年齡段的人都愿意做志愿者工作，其中大多數人自愿為慈善機構籌款。結合語句People of all ages are willing to do volunteer jobs, and most of them volunteer to…money for the charity. 積極首字母r的提示可知，此空表示"籌集"raise，動詞；to的后面要用動詞原形，故填raise。
41．句意：即使是殘疾人也想把他們的善意送給社會。殘疾的，disabled，形容詞。根據成分分析可知，此空應填形容詞"disabled"作定語修飾其后的名詞"people"，意為"殘疾人"。故填disabled。
42．句意：即使是殘疾人也想把他們的善意送給社會。善意，kindness，不可數名詞，故填kindness。
43．句意：他們知道當一個人被幫助時的感覺有多好，他們通過志愿服務獲得一種強烈的滿足感。感覺，feeling，可數名詞。根據橫線前的不定冠詞a可知，此空應填名詞的單數形式。故填feeling。
44．句意：他們改變了我們的世界! 根據語句They make a…to our world!可知，make a difference，有作用，有影響，固定結構，故填difference。
45．句意：只要志愿者們繼續盡自己的一份力，我們就能擁有一個充滿愛的美好世界。 繼續，continue，動詞。結合語句As long as the volunteers 10（繼續) do their part, we can get a beautiful world that is full of love. 可知，as long as，只要，引導條件狀語從句，謂語動詞要用一般現在時，主語thevolunteers，動詞用原形，故答案為continue。
（2025八下·杭州期中） B. 選詞填空。將方框中所給詞(詞組)的適當形式填入短文中，每詞僅用一次。
communicate mean work out all the time wait
46．I hope my advice can help you and everything will　 　 well .
47．Mobile phones play an important part in our daily　 　.
48．If you often feel sleepy in class, it　 　 that you need to have more sleep.
49．—I saw you at the bus station yesterday afternoon.
—I was　 　 for the school bus at that time.
50．The woman worried about her son　 　 because of his carelessness.
【答案】46．work out
47．commnication
48．means
49．waiting
50．all the time
【知識點】一般現在時代替一般將來時；固定搭配；一般將來時
【解析】【分析】communicate，交流；mean，意味； work out，進展順利；all the time，一直； wait，等候
【點評】考查選詞填空。注意短語在不同語境中的正確形式運用，需要根據句子的時態、語境以及固定搭配來確定所填短語的形式。
46．句意：我希望我的建議能幫助你，一切都會進展順利。根據句子"I hope my advice can help you and everything will…well."可知，這里缺少謂語動詞，結合所給詞， "work out"表示一切事情都會進展順利，符合語境，will，情態動詞，其后跟動詞原形，故答案為work out。
47．句意：手機在我們的日常交流中扮演著重要的角色。根據句子"Mobile phones play an important part in our daily…"可知，這里缺少一個名詞，結合所給詞，"communication"表示手機在我們的日常交流中扮演著重要的角色，符合語境，故答案為communication。
48．句意：如果你經常在課堂上感到困倦，這意味著你需要更多的睡眠。根據句子"If you often feel sleepy in class, it…that you need to have more sleep."可知，這里缺少一個謂語動詞，結合所給詞，"mean"表示意味著，符合語境，又因為前面的主語是"it",謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式，故答案為means。
49．句意：——我昨天下午在汽車站看到你了。——那時我正在等校車。根據句子"I was…for the school bus at that time."可知，這里缺少一個謂語動詞，結合所給詞， "wait"表示等待，符合語境，又因為前面有"was"，所以要用動詞的現在分詞形式，故答案為waiting。
50．句意：由于粗心，這個女人一直擔心她的兒子。根據句子"The woman worried about her son…because of his carelessness."可知，這里缺少一個狀語，結合所給詞， "all the time"表示一直，符合語境，故答案為all the time。
（2025八下·杭州期中） 閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
A soldier looked after his horse with great care. He gave it the best grass to eat and 　51． 　(clean) water to drink. He covered it with a warm quilt 　52． 　cold nights so the horse was strong and served the soldier well in the war.
　53． 　, the soldier changed after the war. He made the horse live in a 　54． 　(mess) and cold stable(馬廄) and gave it very little food to eat. He also let the horse work hard on his farm.
After some time, another war broke out. The soldier took out his weapons(武器) and prepared 　55． 　(join) the battle. He 　56． 　(place) a leather saddle (馬鞍) on the horse's back and rode on it.
For a moment, the horse didn't move. The soldier kicked it. Then 　57． 　(slow) its thin legs began to kneel down to the ground. The horse gave the soldier a look of 　58． 　(sad). "Master (主人), " it said, "you'll have to fight on foot this time. You made me work like 　59． 　elephant and fed me like a sheep. I'm no longer the strong horse you once helped 　60． 　(I) become. "
【答案】51．the cleanest；52．on；53．However；54．messy；55．to join；56．placed；57．slowly；58．sadness；59．an；60．me
【知識點】表示數量“一”；表轉折關系的連詞；故事閱讀類；記敘文；形容詞比較級與最高級的構成規則
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了一個士兵在戰爭前后對自己戰馬的照料不同。
【點評】考查語法填空題。首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯系，確定某處的需要的詞匯和形式，就可以確定正確答案。
51．句意：他給它吃最好的草，喝最干凈的水。clean，干凈的，形容詞。根據He gave it the best grass to eat and…water to drink. (他給它最好的草吃，最干凈的水喝。)可知，此空要用形容詞最高級作定語，與前文的best最好的相呼應。故答案為the cleanest。
52．句意：他保持它的外套干凈，在寒冷的夜晚給它蓋上溫暖的被子。根據He covered it with a warm quilt…cold nights so the horse was strong and served the soldier well in the war. (在寒冷的夜晚，他給它蓋上一條溫暖的被子，這樣馬就強壯了，在戰爭中很好地為士兵服務。)可知， on cold nights表示在寒冷的夜晚，固定結構，故答案為on。
53．句意：然而，士兵在戰后改變了。根據…,the soldier changed after the war. (然而，戰爭結束后，士兵改變了。) ,結合第一段中A soldier looked after his horse with great care. (一個士兵很細心地照料他的馬。)可知，此處表示轉折，需用however然而。故答案為However。
54．句意：這個士兵讓這匹馬在他的農場里辛苦地干活，每天馱著沉重的東西。mess，雜亂，名詞。根據He made the horse live in a…and cold stable and gave it very little food to eat. (他讓馬住在一個又臟又冷的馬廄里，給它很少的食物吃。)可知，此空要用形容詞messy"凌亂的"作定語。故答案為messy。
55．句意：士兵拿出武器，準備參加戰斗。join，參加，動詞。根據The soldier took out his weapons and prepared…the battle. (士兵拿出武器，準備參加戰斗。) 可知，prepare to do sth準備做某事，即動詞join需用動詞不定式形式。故答案為to join。
56．句意：他把一個皮馬鞍放在它的背上，騎在上面。place，放置，動詞。根據He…a leather saddle on the horse's back and rode on it. (他把一個皮馬鞍放在馬背上，騎著馬。)可知，此處需用動詞過去式placed作謂語，故答案為placed。
57．句意：然后，它的細腿開始慢慢地跪在地上。根據Then…its thin legs began to knew to the ground. (然后，它瘦弱的腿慢慢地開始接觸地面。) ,結合所給單詞slow慢的,可知此空要用副詞slowly"緩慢地"作狀語。故答案為slowly。
58．句意：馬向士兵投去悲傷的一瞥。根據The horse gave the soldier a look of…. (馬看了士兵一眼，露出悲傷的神情。) ,結合所給單詞sad"悲傷的"可知，a look of sadness悲傷的神情此處為sadness"悲傷"。故答案為sadness。
59．句意：你讓我像大象一樣干活，卻像喂羊一樣喂我。根據You made me work like …elephant and fed me like a sheep. (你讓我像大象一樣工作，像喂羊一樣喂我。)可知， elephant"大象"，表示泛指。由于elephant是以元音音素開頭，因此需用an"一頭"。故答案為an。
60．句意：我不再是你曾經幫助我成為的那匹強壯的馬。根據I'm no longer the strong horse you once helped…become. (我不再是那匹你曾經幫助我成為的強壯的馬。)可知，此空作動詞helped幫助的賓語，要用I的賓格形式，故答案為me。
61．（2025八下·杭州期中） 陽光報社的編輯Dr. Know收到了Nancy的來信。信中她傾訴了在學習和生活中遇到的問題。假設你是Dr. Know，請給Nancy寫一封回信，給出你的建議。
Dear Dr. Know,
I feel upset all day. I feel sick and I often catch colds. Can you give me some advice on how to keep healthy Because of illness, I don't get good grades. How can I catch up with my classes What's worse, my parents often push me so hard and ask me to take many after-school classes. All these made me stressed out. I really don't know what to do. Can you help me
Nancy
注意：1. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
2. 文中不得出現真實姓名和校名；
3. 詞數80左右，信件格式已給出，不計入總詞數。
參考詞匯： step by step一步步地； stay calm保持冷靜
Dear Nancy,
【答案】略
【知識點】應用文寫作；日常活動；書信、電子郵件
【解析】【分析】這是一封書信，要求以Dr. Know的身份針對Nancy來信中提出的學習生活問題來提出建議，可適當增加細節。此文的時態為"一般現在時"。在寫作過程中，要注意句與句、段與段之間的過渡，必要時可適當運用表示轉折、因果、并列、比較等關系的連詞，使文章過渡平穩，自然流暢；同時注意語句要通順，詞匯書寫無誤，不要出現語法錯誤。最后要細心復核檢查，確保正確無誤。
【點評】此文的寫作步驟可以這樣來寫：第一步，對Nancy所遇到的問題表示同情并在下文給出建議；第二步，具體介紹在學習方面，家庭關系和做家務的問題上給出合理的建議；第三步，收尾，鼓勵對方克服困難。可用的亮點詞匯為①be afraid to do害怕做某事；②work out解決等。可用的高分句型為①Keeping your room tidy can make you happy.(動名詞短語作主語)；②When your parents argue, try to stay calm and out of it. (when引導的時間狀語從句）。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市2024-2025學年八年級下學期期中考試英語試卷
（2025八下·杭州期中） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Accidents may happen at any time, especially in schools where many people gather. Safety first! We should learn to protect ourselves from every possible danger. The following school notice will help you.
Prepare the First Aid Box(急救箱) in Classrooms. ● Check the first aid box and learn how to use each thing. ● The box should be easy to open so that you can use it quickly if necessary. ● Check the box from time to time to make sure that you have all necessary things.
Protect Yourself from Dangers ● Watch out the steps while you go out. ● Avoiding crowded places can always help you keep safe. ● Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising. ● Follow the teacher's words and the steps in books if you do experiments (實驗) in the lab.
Never Do the Following ● Play with fire. ● Fight with others. ● Bring knives to school. ● Stand too close to the buildings on windy days. ● Run after others while going up or down stairs.
1．What's the main reason for school accidents according to the text
A．Teaching buildings are too old.
B．The management is not in place.
C．There are too many people there.
D．Students don't follow teachers' advice.
2．What can help protect you from dangers according to the notice
A．Running or exercising as often as possible.
B．Going up and down steps with eves closed.
C．Making experiments without teachers' help
D．Keeping yourself away from a large group of people.
3．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To warn students not to break the school rulesC.
B．To encourage students to build a good relationship with each other.
C． To advise schools to provide a safer environment for students.
D．To remind children to stay away from danger and protect themselves at school.
（2025八下·杭州期中） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Hi, there! My name is Deepseek, and I'm an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside somputers, phones, and on the Internet.
A big team of kind people worked together to create me. They made me to help everyone-kids like you, grown-ups, teachers, and even grandmas!
How did they do it First, they fed me with mountains of stories and facts—like books, pictures, and even jokes. Second, they used magical computer tools to teach me how to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories about dinosaurs or spaceships! They also trained me—just like how you practice counting or drawing. Every time I made a mistake, they helped me get smarter.
I LOVE answering questions! If you ask me, "Why is the sky blue " I'll give you the most interesting answer. I'm also great at helping you spell your name. And I can count from 1 to 100 very quickly. What's more, I can practice English with you. I truly enjoy helping students like you learn new knowledge. Do you know I never need to sleep. So feel free to ask me anything at anytime!
But there's one thing I can't do: I can't hug you (though I wish I could!). I'm just words on a screen, but I'll always listen and try to make you smile.
4．How did people create DeepSeek
A．They let it learn everything by itself.
B．They provided it with data and trained it using computer tools.
C．They taught it to recognize pictures, not words or sentences.
D．They let it learn by playing computer games.
5．From the passage, we can infer that DeepSeek can help with the following EXCEPT____ .
A．solving math problems B．explaining science questions
C．English learning D．giving real-life hug
6．The underlined sentence "I'm just words on a screen, but I'll always listen and try to make you smile. " implies that____ .
A．DeepSeek is not helpful at all
B．DeepSeek tries to be useful and friendly, even though it's not perfect.
C．DeepSeek is just for fun.
D．DeepSeek will take the place of human teachers soon.
7．What is the best title for the passage
A．DeepSeek—An Al to Help
B．DeepSeek—A Future Danger
C．DeepSeek is just for fun.
D．DeepSeek—The Way to the Future
（2025八下·杭州期中） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
I was at the shop last night and saw a homeless woman with a trolley (手推車) full of her things. She was sitting inside the shop to keep warm. I went up to her and tried to give her money for something to eat, but she refused. She explained that if she had too much money on her, other homeless people might steal it while she was sleeping.
I explained that I just wanted to help her and asked if I could buy her something warm. Again, she said no. She thanked me and said how thankful she was that I could offer help. We introduced ourselves, and she said that when I saw her next time, she would accept help. ▲ The lady taught me an important lesson: Not all homeless people accept money or help if they believe they've received enough that day. I look forward to meeting her again.
Walking out into the cold night, I met a homeless man who was freezing. I gave the money to him. I was glad that he accepted my help.
I left with a special feeling. I always try to understand what it's like to be in a homeless person's shoes or to imagine if they were my children facing such difficulties. I learned how luckyI am and how thankful I should be for what I have.
8．Why didn't the homeless woman receive the writer's help
A．Because she wanted to help other homeless people.
B．Because she has too many things herself.
C．Because she thought she received enough that day.
D．Because she had a warm place to stay.
9．Why did the writer want to meet the woman again
A．Because the writer had to help the woman.
B．Because the writer was moved by the woman.
C．Because the writer became the woman's friend
D．Because the woman wanted the writer to do so.
10．Which of the following can be put in the blank ▲ in the second paragraph
A．What an amazing woman! B．What a clever woman!
C．What a bad woman! D．What a silly woman!
11．What kind of person is the writer
A．Smart and lucky B．Helpful and hard-working
C．Kind and smart D．Kind and helpful
（2025八下·杭州期中） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
The smell of fried rice fills the air as you sit around the family table. But instead of sharing stories, everyone's eyes are fixed on their phones. This is becoming common in Chinese families. A survey shows 68% of Hangzhou teenagers check social media during meals. Does this habit hurt real-life relations
Screen Time vs Family Time
Studies show that no-phone dinners improve relationships. When a phone is placed face down, people make 20% more eye contact according to Peking University researchers. Simple acts like passing dishes or laughing at grandparents' stories create warmth that WeChat stickers（表情包）can't replace.
The"Fear of Missing Out" Trap
Many teenagers argue they need to check phones for fear of missing latest news. But Dr. Li from Zhejiang University warns, "FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) actually makes people more worried. Those endless group talking will still be there after dinner. " Interestingly, 54% of students in a Hangzhou No. 2 High School study agreed that they felt more relaxed after phone-free meals.
Finding the Balance
Completely stopping phone use may cause arguments. Why not try small steps Some families create "tech baskets" to collect phones during meals. Others allow 5-minute phone checksafter eating main courses. The key is to treat real conversations as the main dish, and phone time as just side dishes.
When you finish today's dinner, take a moment to think: Will I remember the funny videos watched alone, or the laughter shared with family over home-made dishes
12．What's the writer's main purpose in Paragraph 2
A．To compare different dining habits
B．To show benefits (好處) of phone-free dinners
C．To explain how eye contact works
D．To discuss popular social media apps
13．The word "FOMO" in Paragraph 3 refers to____ .
A．fear of making offline friends
B．worry about missing online information
C． joy from family gatherings
D． stress about school exams
14．What does the author want to show by using "side dishes" in Paragraph 4
A．To show that phones can make meals more enjoyable
B．To explain that family talks should be the main focus
C．To prove that technology is unnecessary in daily life
D．To suggest that desserts should be eaten after phones
15．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
（2025八下·杭州期中） 閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A~E五個選項中選出正確選項（其中一項是多余選項），將其序號填入小題，并回答問題。
Chinese tea culture is a shining star in Chinese traditions. 　16． 　 Drinking tea is not just a simple habit; it's a way to enjoy life and show respect.
People in China started drinking tea a long, long time ago. 　17． 　 And then became a drink. As time passed, different ways of making and drinking tea came out. Now, there are many kinds of tea, like green tea, black tea, and oolong tea. Each kind has its own taste and is good for different things.
Making tea is an art. People use special tea sets. 　18． 　 They pour water over the tea leaves carefully. The smell of the tea fills the air. It makes people feel relaxed. Drinking tea often happens when friends get together. 　19． 　 They talk, laugh, and enjoy the taste of tea.
A. They think it can help them stay healthy. B. It has a long history and many meanings. C. People sit around a table, drinking and chatting. D. They boil water first and put tea leaves in a teapot. E. It started as a kind of medicine.
Do you like drinking tea Why (answer with no more than 20 words) 　20． 　
（2025八下·杭州期中） 通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中選出一個最佳選項。
Grace had a large glass jar(罐) and she got it from her grandmother. The girl 21． it half full with clean water. The water shone 22． in the sunlight. Each drop was happy with its own purity（純凈）.
One day, Grace's cousin, Peter, came for a 23． . While Grace was away, the boy saw the jar and thought, "What will happen 24． I put some ink (墨水) in the water "
Peter looked through Grace's desk and found a crayon. Just as he was going to put a few drops of ink in the jar, Grace walked in. "Peter, what are you doing " She asked. But it was already too 25． . Grace watched crazily as the ink slowly mixed in, 26． the water blue.
"Don't you know that as soon as a jar of water gets 27． , it's very hard to get it clean again " Grace sounded 28． .
"I'm sorry, " Peter replied in a low 29． . "I was just curious（好奇). "
Grace 30． to get the water clean, but the jar was too heavy to lift up. 31． could only pour some pure water into it. The jar of water would 32． be as clean as it was before.
The world's oceans (海洋) are just like this jar of water. Once we 33． them, it will be very difficult, if not impossible, to make them clean again. Unluckily, some people and countries don't seem to 34． this. They've poured many dirty or even toxic（有毒的) drops into the world's "jar". But unlike Peter, they are not 35． . So we need to know that every person, every country should play a part in keeping the world's "jar" blue and clean.
21．A． painted B． broke C． filled D． sent
22．A． brightly B． completely C． badly D． quickly
23．A． lunch B． party C． game D． visit
24．A． unless B． if C． since D． though
25．A． late B． quiet C． crowded D． full
26．A． coming B． making C． becoming D． going
27．A． dirty B． weak C． clean D． cold
28．A． happy B． lucky C． angry D． good
29．A． voice B． sound C． noise D． laughter
30．A． expected B． volunteered C． tried D． agreed
31．A． It B． We C． She D． He
32．A． always B． often C． sometimes D． never
33．A． pollute B． get C． change D． close
34．A． work out B． care about C． believe in D． depend on
35．A． excited B． curious C． nervous D． interested
（2025八下·杭州期中） A. 單詞拼寫。閱讀短文，根據括號內所給注釋寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。
Do you see volunteers Just i　36． 　what the world would be like without volunteers. I can always see volunteers anytime and anywhere in our city. Some stand at the crossing to warn (提醒) people about the traffic 　37． 　（標志). Some help the homeless dogs and cats find their o　38． 　. Some go to the old people's home to care for the l　39． 　 old people. People of all ages are willing to do volunteer jobs, and most of them volunteer to r　40． 　money for the charity. Even the 　41． 　（殘疾的）people want to send their 　42． 　(善意) to the society. They know how good one feels when being helped and they get a strong
　43． 　(感覺) of satisfaction through volunteering. They make a 　44． 　
（有影響，有作用）to our world! As long as the volunteers 　45． 　（繼續) do their part, we can get a beautiful world that is full of love.
（2025八下·杭州期中） B. 選詞填空。將方框中所給詞(詞組)的適當形式填入短文中，每詞僅用一次。
communicate mean work out all the time wait
46．I hope my advice can help you and everything will　 　 well .
47．Mobile phones play an important part in our daily　 　.
48．If you often feel sleepy in class, it　 　 that you need to have more sleep.
49．—I saw you at the bus station yesterday afternoon.
—I was　 　 for the school bus at that time.
50．The woman worried about her son　 　 because of his carelessness.
（2025八下·杭州期中） 閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
A soldier looked after his horse with great care. He gave it the best grass to eat and 　51． 　(clean) water to drink. He covered it with a warm quilt 　52． 　cold nights so the horse was strong and served the soldier well in the war.
　53． 　, the soldier changed after the war. He made the horse live in a 　54． 　(mess) and cold stable(馬廄) and gave it very little food to eat. He also let the horse work hard on his farm.
After some time, another war broke out. The soldier took out his weapons(武器) and prepared 　55． 　(join) the battle. He 　56． 　(place) a leather saddle (馬鞍) on the horse's back and rode on it.
For a moment, the horse didn't move. The soldier kicked it. Then 　57． 　(slow) its thin legs began to kneel down to the ground. The horse gave the soldier a look of 　58． 　(sad). "Master (主人), " it said, "you'll have to fight on foot this time. You made me work like 　59． 　elephant and fed me like a sheep. I'm no longer the strong horse you once helped 　60． 　(I) become. "
61．（2025八下·杭州期中） 陽光報社的編輯Dr. Know收到了Nancy的來信。信中她傾訴了在學習和生活中遇到的問題。假設你是Dr. Know，請給Nancy寫一封回信，給出你的建議。
Dear Dr. Know,
I feel upset all day. I feel sick and I often catch colds. Can you give me some advice on how to keep healthy Because of illness, I don't get good grades. How can I catch up with my classes What's worse, my parents often push me so hard and ask me to take many after-school classes. All these made me stressed out. I really don't know what to do. Can you help me
Nancy
注意：1. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
2. 文中不得出現真實姓名和校名；
3. 詞數80左右，信件格式已給出，不計入總詞數。
參考詞匯： step by step一步步地； stay calm保持冷靜
Dear Nancy,
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．D
【知識點】說明文；學校生活；細節理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：強調了學校安全的重要性，并提出了一些自我保護的建議。
【點評】考查閱讀理解題。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
1．細節理解題。結合語句"Accidents may happen at any time, especially in schools where many people gather." 表明學校事故易發生是因為有很多人聚集。故答案為C。
2．細節理解題。結合語句"Avoiding crowded places can always help you keep safe." 可知，避開擁擠的地方總能幫助你保持安全。故答案為D。
3．細節理解題。根據文中語句"We should learn to protect ourselves from every possible danger. The following school notice will help you." 可知，后面的內容都是關于在學校如何避免危險、保護自己的建議。故答案為D。
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．B
7．A
【知識點】說明文；細節理解；標題選擇；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了Deepseek,個像機器人一樣的超級智能的人工智能。
【點評】考查閱讀理解題。首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。
4．細節理解題。根據文章第三段"First,they fed me with mountains of stories and facts- like books, picture jokes.Second,they used magical computer tools to teach me how to talk,answer questions,and about dinosaurs or spaceships! They also trained me-just like how you practice counting or drawing. (首先，他們給我灌輸了很多故事和事實比如書、圖片笑話。第二，他們使用神奇的電腦工具教我如何說話，回答問題，關于恐龍或宇宙飛船！他們還訓練我——就像你練習數數或畫畫一樣。)"可知，他們給它提供了數據，并用計算機工具訓練它。故答案為B。
5．細節理解題。根據文章最后一段"But there's one thing I can't do:l can't hug you (though I wish I could!)).I'm just words on a screen,and I'll always listen and try to make you smile. (但有一件事我做不到：我不能擁抱你(雖然我希望我能!))。我只是一個屏幕上的詞，我永遠都會傾聽，試著讓你微笑。) "可知，Deepseek不能給你一個真正的擁抱。故答案為D。
6．句意理解題。根據文章最后一段"But there's one thing I can't do:l can't hug you (though I wish I could!)).I'm just words on a screen,and I'll always listen and try to make you smile. (但有一件事我做不到：我不能擁抱你(雖然我希望我能!))。我只是一個屏幕上的詞，我永遠都會傾聽，試著讓你微笑。)"可知， Deepseek雖然不能給你一個真正的擁抱，但是它會盡力讓你開心。故答案為B。
7．標題推斷題。根據文章第一段"Hi,there! My name is DeepSeek,and I'm an Al,just like a super- smart robot friend.I help computers,phones,and on the Internet. (你好!我叫DeepSeek,我是一個人工智能，就像一個超級聰明的機器人朋友。我幫助電腦，電話，和互聯網。)"可知，本文主要介紹了Deepseek,一個像機器人一樣的超級智能的人工智能。結合選項， A選項Deepseek——一款提供幫助的人工智能，符合語境，故答案為A。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
11．D
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了作者在商店里遇見了一個無家可歸的女人，她拒絕了作者的幫助，作者被她感動了，后來作者又遇見了一個無家可歸的男人，作者主動給了他錢，他接受了作者的幫助，作者感到非常幸運和感激。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題與推斷題，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。
8．細節理解題。根據文中語句"She explained that if she had too much money on her, other homeless people might steal it while she was sleeping (她解釋說，如果她身上有太多錢，其他無家可歸的人可能會在她睡覺時偷走它) "可知，因為她認為那天她已經得到了足夠的幫助，故選C。
9．細節理解題。根據文中語句"She thanked me and said how thankful she was that I could offer help (她向我表示感謝，并說她非常感謝我能提供幫助) "可知，因為作者被那個女人感動了，故選B。
10．細節理解題。根據文中語句"We introduced ourselves, and she said that when I saw her next time, she would accept help (我們自我介紹了，她說當我下次見到她時，她會接受幫助） "可知，那個女人懂得感恩，這值得稱贊，選項What an amazing woman!符合語境，故選A。
11．理解推斷題。根據文中語句"I always try to understand what it's like to be in a homeless person's shoes or to imagine if they were my children facing such difficulties (我總是試著去理解一個無家可歸的人會是什么樣子，或者想象如果他們是我的孩子，他們會面臨這樣的困難) "可知，作者是富有同情心的，是善良的，故選D。
【答案】12．B
13．B
14．B
15．B
【知識點】其他題材；議論文；細節理解；文章結構
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了研究表明，不用手機的晚餐改善了家庭關系。
【點評】考查閱讀理解題。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
12．結合文中語句"When a phone is placed face down, people make 20% more eye contact according to Peking University researchers. (根據北京大學的研究，當手機正面朝下放置時，人們的眼神交流會增加20%) "可知，作者在第二段中主要想說明不用手機的晚餐的好處。故答案為B。
13．結合文中語句"Many teenagers argue they need to check phones for fear of missing latest news. (許多青少年認為他們需要查看手機，以免錯過最新的新聞) "可知， FOMO指的是害怕錯過線上信息。故答案為B。
14．結合文中語句"The key is to treat real conversations as the main dish, and phone time as just side dishes. (關鍵是，要把真正的對話當作主菜，把玩手機的時間當作配菜) "可知，作者認為，玩手機應該在談話之后，談話才是重點。故答案為B。
15．結合全文可知，第一段主要引出話題，第二、三、四段分別講述了手機對家庭關系的影響，最后一段總結全文，所以文章的結構應為
總-分-總，故答案為B。
【答案】16．B；17．E；18．D；19．C；20．略
【知識點】說明文；中國傳統文化與禮儀習俗；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了中國茶文化的獨特性和重要性。
A. They think it can help them stay healthy.他們認為這可以幫助他們保持健康。
B. It has a long history and many meanings.它有著悠久的歷史和多重含義。
C. People sit around a table, drinking and chatting.人們圍坐在桌子旁，喝酒聊天。
D. They boil water first and put tea leaves in a teapot.他們先煮水，然后將茶葉放入茶壺中。
E. It started as a kind of medicine.它最初是一種藥物。
【點評】考查閱讀還原。做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項，在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
16．前文提到 "Chinese tea - culture is a shining star in Chinese traditions."（中國茶文化是中國傳統中的一顆璀璨明星），后面說 "Drinking tea is not just a simple habit; it's a way to enjoy life and show respect."（喝茶不僅僅是一個簡單的習慣，它是一種享受生活和表達尊重的方式），B 選項 "It has a long history and many meanings."（它有悠久的歷史和許多意義）能夠很好地連接前后文，既承接了茶文化在傳統中的地位，又引出了喝茶的多重意義。故答案為B。
17．根據后面的 "And then became a drink."（然后變成了一種飲品），E 選項 "It started as a kind of medicine."（它起初是一種藥）能夠形成邏輯上的先后關系，即從作為藥開始，然后變成飲品。故答案為E。
18．前文說 "People use special tea sets."（人們使用特殊的茶具），后面說 "They pour water over the tea - leaves carefully."（他們小心地把水倒在茶葉上），D 選項 "They boil water first and put tea leaves in a teapot."（他們首先燒水，然后把茶葉放進茶壺里）描述了泡茶的前期步驟，與前后文關于泡茶的描述相銜接。故答案為D。
19．前文提到 "Drinking tea often happens when friends get together."（喝茶經常發生在朋友們聚在一起的時候），C 選項 "People sit around a table, drinking and chatting."（人們圍坐在桌子旁，喝茶聊天）進一步描述了朋友們聚在一起喝茶時的場景。故答案為C。
20．句意：你喜歡喝茶嗎？為什么？這是一個開放性問題，答案因人而異。例如可以回答 "Yes, I do. Because it tastes good and makes me relaxed." 只要回答喜歡或不喜歡，并且原因表述合理，不超過 20 個單詞即可。
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．A；30．C；31．C；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．B
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了鮑勃把格蕾絲罐子里的水用墨水弄臟了，格蕾絲很生氣，她試著想讓水變干凈，但是罐子的水不會再像之前那樣干凈了。作者通過這個故事比喻了世界的環境問題，一旦我們污染了環境，就很難再恢復其原有的清潔。
【點評】做完形填空時，首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再進行逐句分析，選擇答案時要整句分析，這篇文章尤其要注意：在選擇答案時要聯系上下文，關注時態，語態，搭配及用法等，然后再確定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通讀檢查一遍，檢查所填內容是否通順流暢，用詞得當，意思正確。
21．句意：女孩用干凈的水裝滿了半罐。painted油漆； broke打破； filled裝滿； sent發送。根據"with clean water"可知，此處指裝滿， fill with "用 裝滿"。故選C。
22．句意：水在陽光下閃閃發光。brightly明亮地； completely完全地； badly嚴重地； quickly快速地。根據"in the sunlight"可知，此處是指水在陽光下明亮地發光。故選A。
23．句意：一天，格蕾絲的表弟鮑勃來拜訪。 lunch午餐； party聚會； game游戲； visit拜訪。此處是指表弟鮑勃來看望表姐，是客人。故選D。
24．句意：如果我在水里放一些墨水會發生什么呢？so所以； if如果； since自從； though盡管。分析句子結構可知， "I put some ink in the water"是條件，應用if引導條件狀語從句。故選B。
25．句意：但是已經太遲了。late遲； quiet安靜的； crowded擁擠的； full滿的。此處是指格蕾絲想要阻止表弟把墨水倒進罐子里，但是已經遲了。故選A。
26．句意：格蕾絲生氣地看著墨水慢慢地混進水里，把水變成了藍色。getting得到； turning轉化； becoming變得； going去。根據"as the ink slowly mixed in"可知，墨水使水變藍。故選B.
27．句意：難道你不知道一罐水一旦水變臟了，就很難再變干凈嗎？dirty臟的； weak虛弱的； clean干凈的； cold冷的。根據下文…it's very hard to get it clean again "可知，此處是指水弄臟了很難再變干凈。故選A。
28．句意：格蕾絲聽起來很生氣。happy開心的； lucky幸運的； angry生氣的； good好的。根據"Grace watched in anger"可知，格蕾絲很生氣。故選C。
29．句意：鮑勃用很小的聲音回答道： "對不起。" voice （人的）聲音； sound （自然界的）聲音； noise噪音； laughter笑聲。此處說的是鮑勃的聲音。故選A。
30．句意：格蕾絲試圖把水弄干凈，但瓶子太重了，他們兩個抬不起來……。expected期待； volunteered自愿； tried試圖； agreed同意。根據下文"but the jar was too heavy for the two of them to lift up"可知，此處是指表弟把水弄臟了，格蕾絲把水弄干凈； try to do sth."試圖做某事"。故選C。
31．句意：她只能倒一些純凈水進去。It它； We我們； She她； He他。根據上文"Grace to get the water clean"可知，此處是用she代替格蕾絲。故選C。
32．句意：這瓶水再也不會像以前那樣干凈了。 always總是； usually通常地； sometimes有時； never從不。根據下文"Once we…them, it will be very difficult, if not impossible, to make them clear again."可知，此處是指水弄臟了，再也不可能像以前那樣干凈了。故選D。
33．句意：一旦我們污染了它們，即使不是不可能，也很難再把它們清理干凈。pollute污染； get得到； change改變； close關閉。此處是指污染了水。故選A。
34．句意：不幸的是，有些人和國家似乎并不關心這一點。prepare for準備； care about關心； believe in相信； depend on信賴于。根據下文"They've poured many dirty or even toxic drops into the world's 'jar'."可知，此處是指有些人和國家不關心這個。故選B。
35．句意：但是，不像鮑勃，他們不是好奇。 as作為； like像； unlike不像； dislike不喜歡。根據上文"They've poured many dirty or even toxic drops into the world's ‘jar'."可知，他們向海洋里排放有毒物質不是出于好奇，跟鮑勃不一樣。故選C。
【答案】36．imagine；37．signs；38．owners；39．lonely；40．raise；41．disabled；42．kindness；43．feeling；44．difference；45．continue
【知識點】規則變化的可數名詞復數；動詞原形；固定搭配；議論文；志愿服務與公共服務
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了志愿者的意義和重要性。
【點評】考查單詞拼寫。做這類題型，首先根據所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
36．句意：想象一下沒有志愿者的世界會是什么樣子。結合語句Just i1what the world would be like without volunteers. 及首字母i的提示可知，此空表示"想象"imagine，動詞；此句為祈使句，所以此空應填動詞原形。故填imagine。
37．句意：一些人站在十字路口提醒人們注意交通標志。標志，sign，可數名詞；結合語句Some stand at the crossing to warn (提醒) people about the traffic …可知，此空表示泛指，所以此空應填名詞的復數形式signs。故填signs。
38．句意：一些人幫助無家可歸的狗和貓找到主人。結合語句Some help the homeless dogs and cats find their…及首字母o的提示可知，此空表示"主人"owner，可數名詞；根據"dogs and cats"可知，此處貓和狗用了復數形式，為了保持句子數的一致，此空應用復數形式owners。故填owners。
39．句意：有些人去老人院照顧孤獨的老人。結合語句Some go to the old people's home to care for the…old people.及首字母l的提示可知，此空表示"孤獨的"lonely，形容詞，修飾其后的名詞"people"，意為"孤獨的老人"。故填lonely。
40．句意：各個年齡段的人都愿意做志愿者工作，其中大多數人自愿為慈善機構籌款。結合語句People of all ages are willing to do volunteer jobs, and most of them volunteer to…money for the charity. 積極首字母r的提示可知，此空表示"籌集"raise，動詞；to的后面要用動詞原形，故填raise。
41．句意：即使是殘疾人也想把他們的善意送給社會。殘疾的，disabled，形容詞。根據成分分析可知，此空應填形容詞"disabled"作定語修飾其后的名詞"people"，意為"殘疾人"。故填disabled。
42．句意：即使是殘疾人也想把他們的善意送給社會。善意，kindness，不可數名詞，故填kindness。
43．句意：他們知道當一個人被幫助時的感覺有多好，他們通過志愿服務獲得一種強烈的滿足感。感覺，feeling，可數名詞。根據橫線前的不定冠詞a可知，此空應填名詞的單數形式。故填feeling。
44．句意：他們改變了我們的世界! 根據語句They make a…to our world!可知，make a difference，有作用，有影響，固定結構，故填difference。
45．句意：只要志愿者們繼續盡自己的一份力，我們就能擁有一個充滿愛的美好世界。 繼續，continue，動詞。結合語句As long as the volunteers 10（繼續) do their part, we can get a beautiful world that is full of love. 可知，as long as，只要，引導條件狀語從句，謂語動詞要用一般現在時，主語thevolunteers，動詞用原形，故答案為continue。
【答案】46．work out
47．commnication
48．means
49．waiting
50．all the time
【知識點】一般現在時代替一般將來時；固定搭配；一般將來時
【解析】【分析】communicate，交流；mean，意味； work out，進展順利；all the time，一直； wait，等候
【點評】考查選詞填空。注意短語在不同語境中的正確形式運用，需要根據句子的時態、語境以及固定搭配來確定所填短語的形式。
46．句意：我希望我的建議能幫助你，一切都會進展順利。根據句子"I hope my advice can help you and everything will…well."可知，這里缺少謂語動詞，結合所給詞， "work out"表示一切事情都會進展順利，符合語境，will，情態動詞，其后跟動詞原形，故答案為work out。
47．句意：手機在我們的日常交流中扮演著重要的角色。根據句子"Mobile phones play an important part in our daily…"可知，這里缺少一個名詞，結合所給詞，"communication"表示手機在我們的日常交流中扮演著重要的角色，符合語境，故答案為communication。
48．句意：如果你經常在課堂上感到困倦，這意味著你需要更多的睡眠。根據句子"If you often feel sleepy in class, it…that you need to have more sleep."可知，這里缺少一個謂語動詞，結合所給詞，"mean"表示意味著，符合語境，又因為前面的主語是"it",謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式，故答案為means。
49．句意：——我昨天下午在汽車站看到你了。——那時我正在等校車。根據句子"I was…for the school bus at that time."可知，這里缺少一個謂語動詞，結合所給詞， "wait"表示等待，符合語境，又因為前面有"was"，所以要用動詞的現在分詞形式，故答案為waiting。
50．句意：由于粗心，這個女人一直擔心她的兒子。根據句子"The woman worried about her son…because of his carelessness."可知，這里缺少一個狀語，結合所給詞， "all the time"表示一直，符合語境，故答案為all the time。
【答案】51．the cleanest；52．on；53．However；54．messy；55．to join；56．placed；57．slowly；58．sadness；59．an；60．me
【知識點】表示數量“一”；表轉折關系的連詞；故事閱讀類；記敘文；形容詞比較級與最高級的構成規則
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了一個士兵在戰爭前后對自己戰馬的照料不同。
【點評】考查語法填空題。首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯系，確定某處的需要的詞匯和形式，就可以確定正確答案。
51．句意：他給它吃最好的草，喝最干凈的水。clean，干凈的，形容詞。根據He gave it the best grass to eat and…water to drink. (他給它最好的草吃，最干凈的水喝。)可知，此空要用形容詞最高級作定語，與前文的best最好的相呼應。故答案為the cleanest。
52．句意：他保持它的外套干凈，在寒冷的夜晚給它蓋上溫暖的被子。根據He covered it with a warm quilt…cold nights so the horse was strong and served the soldier well in the war. (在寒冷的夜晚，他給它蓋上一條溫暖的被子，這樣馬就強壯了，在戰爭中很好地為士兵服務。)可知， on cold nights表示在寒冷的夜晚，固定結構，故答案為on。
53．句意：然而，士兵在戰后改變了。根據…,the soldier changed after the war. (然而，戰爭結束后，士兵改變了。) ,結合第一段中A soldier looked after his horse with great care. (一個士兵很細心地照料他的馬。)可知，此處表示轉折，需用however然而。故答案為However。
54．句意：這個士兵讓這匹馬在他的農場里辛苦地干活，每天馱著沉重的東西。mess，雜亂，名詞。根據He made the horse live in a…and cold stable and gave it very little food to eat. (他讓馬住在一個又臟又冷的馬廄里，給它很少的食物吃。)可知，此空要用形容詞messy"凌亂的"作定語。故答案為messy。
55．句意：士兵拿出武器，準備參加戰斗。join，參加，動詞。根據The soldier took out his weapons and prepared…the battle. (士兵拿出武器，準備參加戰斗。) 可知，prepare to do sth準備做某事，即動詞join需用動詞不定式形式。故答案為to join。
56．句意：他把一個皮馬鞍放在它的背上，騎在上面。place，放置，動詞。根據He…a leather saddle on the horse's back and rode on it. (他把一個皮馬鞍放在馬背上，騎著馬。)可知，此處需用動詞過去式placed作謂語，故答案為placed。
57．句意：然后，它的細腿開始慢慢地跪在地上。根據Then…its thin legs began to knew to the ground. (然后，它瘦弱的腿慢慢地開始接觸地面。) ,結合所給單詞slow慢的,可知此空要用副詞slowly"緩慢地"作狀語。故答案為slowly。
58．句意：馬向士兵投去悲傷的一瞥。根據The horse gave the soldier a look of…. (馬看了士兵一眼，露出悲傷的神情。) ,結合所給單詞sad"悲傷的"可知，a look of sadness悲傷的神情此處為sadness"悲傷"。故答案為sadness。
59．句意：你讓我像大象一樣干活，卻像喂羊一樣喂我。根據You made me work like …elephant and fed me like a sheep. (你讓我像大象一樣工作，像喂羊一樣喂我。)可知， elephant"大象"，表示泛指。由于elephant是以元音音素開頭，因此需用an"一頭"。故答案為an。
60．句意：我不再是你曾經幫助我成為的那匹強壯的馬。根據I'm no longer the strong horse you once helped…become. (我不再是那匹你曾經幫助我成為的強壯的馬。)可知，此空作動詞helped幫助的賓語，要用I的賓格形式，故答案為me。
61．【答案】略
【知識點】應用文寫作；日常活動；書信、電子郵件
【解析】【分析】這是一封書信，要求以Dr. Know的身份針對Nancy來信中提出的學習生活問題來提出建議，可適當增加細節。此文的時態為"一般現在時"。在寫作過程中，要注意句與句、段與段之間的過渡，必要時可適當運用表示轉折、因果、并列、比較等關系的連詞，使文章過渡平穩，自然流暢；同時注意語句要通順，詞匯書寫無誤，不要出現語法錯誤。最后要細心復核檢查，確保正確無誤。
【點評】此文的寫作步驟可以這樣來寫：第一步，對Nancy所遇到的問題表示同情并在下文給出建議；第二步，具體介紹在學習方面，家庭關系和做家務的問題上給出合理的建議；第三步，收尾，鼓勵對方克服困難。可用的亮點詞匯為①be afraid to do害怕做某事；②work out解決等。可用的高分句型為①Keeping your room tidy can make you happy.(動名詞短語作主語)；②When your parents argue, try to stay calm and out of it. (when引導的時間狀語從句）。
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