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浙江省紹興市柯橋區聯盟學校2024-2025學年第二學期七年級英語學科期中考試調測卷
1．（2025七下·柯橋期中） What will the boy do
A．Leave a message.
B．Call back later.
C．Go to the girl's home.
2．（2025七下·柯橋期中） What fruit do they choose
A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Oranges.
3．（2025七下·柯橋期中） How much do elephants eat every day
A．5 kg of meat.
B．50 kg of fish.
C．Over 100 kg of plants.
4．（2025七下·柯橋期中） How often does Tom play basketball
A．Every day.
B．Three times a week.
C．On weekends.
5．（2025七下·柯橋期中） What is the boy doing now
A．Skating. B．Washing clothes. C．Sleeping.
（2025七下·柯橋期中）聽錄音，回答問題。
6．Where is the boy
A．At school. B．At a restaurant. C．At home.
7．What does he order
A．Rice and juice. B．Noodles and tea. C．Fish and coffee.
（2025七下·柯橋期中） 聽力(本題有15小題，第一、二節每小題1分，第三節每小題2分，共20分)
8．Why can't Tom go to the girl's house
A．He has a piano lesson.
B．He needs to finish his homework.
C．He is not feeling well.
9．What can't the girl do on weekdays
A．Listen to music. B．Watch TV. C．Play video games.
10．What does Tom have to do every day
A．Clean his room. B．Walk the dog. C．Do the dishes.
（2025七下·柯橋期中） 聽獨白，回答問題。
11．What sport does Mary like best
A．Tennis. B．Basketball. C．Swimming.
12．What does Mary do every Friday
A．She watches a basketball game.
B．She goes swimming.
C．She learns to play basketball from her father.
13．What is Mary doing now
A．Watching a basketball game on TV.
B．Washing the dishes.
C．Playing basketball with her father.
14．What does Linda usually do on weekends
A．She goes to the swimming club.
B．She listens to music or watches TV.
C．She plays tennis with Mary.
15．What is David doing now
A．Dancing to music.
B．Watching TV.
C．Swimming in the club.
（2025七下·柯橋期中） 完形填空
David Black, 13, usually gets up at about 7:40 a.m. He goes to bed 16． and only gets about seven hours of sleep each night. Waking up in the morning isn't easy for him. "I often feel 17． in class," David says.
Children from 10 to 15 years old 18． at least (至少) nine hours of sleep each night. But scientists say that a lot of children don't get 19． sleep.
What is keeping children staying up at night We made a survey (調查) in David's school. The answers show that the big stealer (偷竊者) is the 20． . 68% of the students in this school say they go online before 21． . Most boys and girls say they use the Internet to talk with friends.
Scientists say if a person has a good sleep, he or she will 22． well next day. If students sleep well at night, 23． will do better in maths and writing tests.
It's 24． too late to change your sleeping habits. Go to bed early and keep doing that for a week. Then see 25． you feel. You will find you become different.
16．A． early B． soon C． again D． late
17．A． excited B． happy C． lucky D． tired
18．A． practice B． build C． need D． lend
19．A． popular B． special C． wonderful D． enough
20．A． phone B． homework C． magazine D． television
21．A． going home B． going to school
C． going shopping D． going to bed
22．A． win B． learn C． skate D． choose
23．A． we B． our C． they D． their
24．A． always B． never C． often D． ever
25．A． what B． when C． how D． where
（2025七下·柯橋期中） 閱讀下面文章，然后從每題所給四個選項中選出一個最佳答案
Learning with the Help of Songs
At the age of 18, I started taking Chinese classes at school. I learnt some Chinese characters (漢字) and tried using them in sentences. It was difficult. Luckily, my Chinese friends showed me a fun way to learn the language–go to the KTV and sing Chinese songs. The music helps me remember characters and know better about them!
–Sarah
Interesting Tongue-Twisters(繞口令)
I'm interested in all kinds of tongue-twisters, and Chinese ones are my favourite. English has its own tongue twisters, like "She sells seashells by the seashore." But Chinese makes it even better with tones (聲調). Even when the letters in pinyin are the same, different tones can make different words. Can you say "磨房磨墨，墨碎磨房一磨墨"？
—Patrick
Enjoying Chinese Ancient Poems (古詩)
I like reading Chinese ancient poems and I find most of them are short and simple (簡潔的). For spring, Chinese poet Meng Haoran wrote a famous poem with just twenty characters, but the English poet William Blake used over eighty words in his poem. Both two poems are great works. But the English sentence is often longer.
—Alex
26．Sarah's fun way to learn Chinese is ____.
A．going out with friends B．taking Chinese classes
C．learning Chinese songs D．making Chinese friends
27．Sarah, Patrick and Alex learn Chinese by ____.
A．getting help from friends B．studying the past of China
C．working hard day after day D．finding special learning ways
28．In which columna (專欄) of the newspaper can we read the text
A．About Chinese B．Science World.
C．Hi! Kids! D．Show Time.
（2025七下·柯橋期中） 閱讀下面文章，然后從每題所給四個選項中選出一個最佳答案
Dear Laura, There is a flea market (跳蚤市場) every month in my neighborhood. I want to sell my old toys and books to make money for new books. Do you have any tips for a successful sale Yours, Yu Le
Dear Yu Le, When I was younger, I sold my old toys at flea markets. I even had a lemonade stand (檸檬水小攤)! I have a few tips to share. First, have fair (合理的) prices. Many people go to flea markets to get cheap things. So don't make your things too expensive! Second, put your toys and books into groups. This will make it easier for people to see what you are selling. Third, ▲ ! Even if you don't sell all of your things, you can still enjoy it. I hope you have a good time! Love, Laura
29．Yu Le can sell old things at the flea market ____ in his neighborhood.
A．once a month B．three times a month
C．five times a month D．seven times a month
30．Why does Yu Le write to Laura
A．To ask for some ideas.
B．To buy books from Laura.
C．To tell something about his life.
D．To talk about different flea markets.
31．Which of the following can be put in the " ▲ "
A．be careful B．good luck C．get dressed D．have fun
32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Laura is now running a lemonade stand.
B．Yu Le should keep his things at a fair price.
C．It is good for Yu Le to put his things together.
D．Laura thinks it is important to sell all the things.
（2025七下·柯橋期中） 閱讀下面文章，然后從每題所給四個選項中選出一個最佳答案
In Chengdu University, a coach (教練) is teaching some students how to climb a tree on the ground. The sport becomes part of the school's outdoor sports subject. "Tree climbing" is special and different. Now 20 students join in the new game. At the end of the training, they will show how to climb trees with some special equipment (裝備). The practice is enjoyable.
"I think tree climbing is good for young people," said Li Zhonghua, an outdoor sports teacher at the university. He's teaching tree climbing this year. He said, "It shows a new and interesting sports activity, and we are trying to develop students' skills for their future jobs and their life. Now climbing has become an independent (獨立的) industry that creates (創造) some new kinds of jobs."
Some people worry about the students' safety, some care about the trees, and some are for the subject. In fact, the students are safe because the teachers are ready to help them at any time. The trees are safe as well. In our daily lives, sometimes we really need such people who are good at climbing, for example, catching a ball in a tree. Keep on climbing every day! We hope more students will choose it!
33．What are the students doing on the playground in Chengdu University
A．They are planting trees on the playground.
B．They are watching the trees on the playground.
C．They are learning how to climb trees.
D．They are just playing in the trees.
34．What does Li Zhonghua do
A．A tree climber.
B．A student in Chengdu University.
C．A tree lover.
D．A sports teacher.
35．The underlined word "industry" means "____" in Chinese.
A．比賽 B．行業 C．知識 D．壓力
36．Where may the passage come from
A．A storybook. B．A newspaper.
C．A history book. D．A science magazine.
（2025七下·柯橋期中） 閱讀下面文章，然后從每題所給四個選項中選出一個最佳答案
①A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (專家). If sports aren't going to be your future, then why should you play them Why should you train every day Wouldn't it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.
②First of all, doing sports is a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition (狀態). When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (內啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel happier.
③Also, sports teach young people how to communicate (交流) and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教練), teammates and players from other teams. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
④Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
⑤Maybe you're not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn't matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person.
37．According to the text, which of the following is true about sports
A．When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily.
B．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems.
C．When doing sports, we should respect others in the game.
D．More indoor exercise can bring people happiness and health.
38．What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Reports. B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules.
39．What is the best title for the text
A．Sports are just for professionals
B．Sports teach people to work hard
C．Sports are good for everyone
D．Sports make people go outside
40．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？
A． B． C． D．
（2025七下·柯橋期中）閱讀下面短文，根據所給的漢語意思或首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)
Max, a 12-year-old boy, lives in a small town. He is a smart but 　41． 　 (愛玩的) student at school. He loves to play around during the break. One day, Max finds a poor little cat stuck (卡住) in a tree. And it can not get down. It is in d　42． 　. Without thinking
　43． 　 (兩次)，Max climbs up the tree 　44． 　 (緩慢地) and saves it. However, he is late for class because of this. Then he 　45． 　 (解釋) it to Ms. Li. She praises (表揚) him and 　46． 　 (鼓勵) him to do more good deeds (好事). Max always has great respect for Ms Li. So he follows her 　47． 　(建議). From then on, he begins to f　48． 　 on learning. What's more, Max seldom 　49． 　(造成) trouble (麻煩). He makes great p　50． 　 in his schoolwork and becomes a top student.
（2025七下·柯橋期中）閱讀短文，在空格處填入一個適當的單詞或使用括號中單詞的正確形式填空。
There is a little pig living with his mother in a beautiful country. His mother makes
　51． 　 (meal) for him. And the little pig always helps her 　52． 　 housework.
One day, the little pig finds a pumpkin (南瓜). He wants 　53． 　 (take) it home, but it is too big. The little pig can't move it at all.
Suddenly (突然), the little pig sees some monkeys 　54． 　 (play) football. He watches the 　55． 　 (monkey) football. "I know! I have 　56． 　 good idea," he says to himself. "I can roll (滾) the pumpkin. It's like a football."
So he rolls the pumpkin 　57． 　 (easy). It's just like an interesting game. The little pig has a running race with the pumpkin. At 4:00 p.m., he gets home with the pumpkin. At the moment, his mother 　58． 　 (cook). When she sees it, she asks in surprise, "Oh, dear! How can you do that The pumpkin is so big!" The little pig answers happily, "I can't move it, 　59． 　 I can roll it." His mother smiles and says, "　60． 　clever you are! You understand how to think." The mother pig gives him a kiss on his head.
（2025七下·柯橋期中） 任務型閱讀
Bird-watching, or "birding" is a very popular hobby these days. Do you know how to get started Here are some tips for you.
　61． 　
When you start, a good field guide (野外指南) will help you know birds, or you may want to use an app on your phone, and you will need a pair of binoculars (雙筒望遠鏡).
Where to go
You can start bird-watching just in your garden or in a park. But if you want to see different
kinds of birds, 　62． 　 . Wetlands (濕地) are good places for birds because there is lots of
food and water for them.
How to get started
It's always best to look for birds in the early morning or late afternoon, because this is when they are most active. When you see a bird, you can make some notes about its colour or shape. Is it alone or in a group 　63． 　 How does it fly Then check your notes through your field guide or app.
What to remember
　64． 　 , and don't wear colourful clothes because birds may be afraid. Never go near a
bird when it is making a nest (巢) or feeding its babies.
A. What is it eating B. Be very quiet when you are bird watching C. It's difficult to watch birds D. What you need E. it's a good idea to visit a wetland
Would you like to try bird-watching Why (不超過10個詞)　65． 　
66．（2025七下·柯橋期中） 假如你是李華，結交了一個新朋友John，請根據他發送給你的郵件，給他回復一封80詞左右的郵件，開頭及結尾詞數不計入總詞數。
Dear Li Hua, How are you What are you doing at the moment These days, I always feel sleepy and tired. Can you tell me some of your ways to keep healthy Please share your eating habits and exercising habits with me. Thanks. Looking forward to your email. Yours, John
Dear John,
I'm glad to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知識點】短對話理解；介紹語
【解析】【聽力原文】M: Hello. Can I speak to Alice
W: Sorry. She's not here now.
M: OK. I'll call back later.
Q: What will the boy do
A. Leave a message.
B. Call back later.
C. Go to the girl's home.
【分析】句意：這個男孩會做什么？根據"OK. I'll call back later."可知，這個男孩會 一會兒再打過來 。故選B。
【點評】考查短對話理解。注意說話人的語調變化，這往往能反映出他們的情感態度或強調的重點。
2．【答案】B
【知識點】短對話理解；詢問意向
【解析】【聽力原文】M: I'm hungry. Let's get some fruit.
W: OK! Do you want apples or bananas
M: Bananas, please. They give me energy.
W: They are my favorite, too.
Q: What fruit do they choose
A. Apples B. Bananas C. Oranges
【分析】句意：他們選擇什么水果？根據"Bananas,please"可知，他們選擇香蕉。故選B。
【點評】考查短對話理解。注意用簡單的符號或筆記記錄下關鍵信息，如人名縮寫、關鍵詞等，以便后續回顧。
3．【答案】C
【知識點】短對話理解；介紹語
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Do you know what elephants eat every day
M: Let me think...They eat plants and fruit, right
W: Yes! They need over 100 kilos of grass and leaves every day.
Q: How much do elephants eat every day
A. 5 kg of meat
B. 50 kg of fish
C. Over 100 kg of plants
【分析】句意：大象每天吃多少？根據"They need over 100 kilos of grass and leaves every day.（它們每天需要100多公斤的草和樹葉。）"可知，大象每天吃100多公斤的草和樹葉。故選C。
【點評】考查短對話理解。注意在聽完問題后，迅速回顧聽到的內容，并對比選項，找出與問題最直接相關且信息最準確的答案.
4．【答案】B
【知識點】短對話理解；詢問頻率
【解析】【聽力原文】W: How often do you exercise, Tom
M: I play basketball three times a week.
W: That's good! I only exercise on weekends.
Q: How often does Tom play basketball
A. Every day B. Three times a week C. On weekends
【分析】句意：湯姆多久打一次籃球？根據"I play basketball three times a week."可知，湯姆一周打三次籃球。故選B。
【點評】考查短對話理解。注意在開始聽錄音之前，快速瀏覽題目和選項，對即將聽到的內容有一個大致的預期。
5．【答案】B
【知識點】短對話理解；介紹語
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Are you free now Let's go skating!
M: Sorry, I'm washing my clothes. Maybe later
W: OK! Call me when you finish.
Q: What is the boy doing now
A. Skating B. Washing clothes C. Sleeping
【分析】句意：這個男孩正在做什么？根據"I'm washing my clothes."可知，這個男孩正在洗衣服。故選B。
【點評】考查短對話理解。注意關鍵詞匯和短語，這些可能會成為解題的線索。
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知識點】長對話理解；詢問地點；介紹語
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Hello! Welcome to Panda Noodles.
M: Hi. I'd like some noodles, please.
W: What kind of noodles would you like
M: I like beef noodles.
W: OK. One bowl of beef noodles. What would you like to drink, tea or juice
M: A cup of tea, please.
6. Where is the boy
A. At school
B. At a restaurant
C. At home
7. What does he order
A. Rice and juice
B. Noodles and tea
C. Fish and coffee
【分析】一位顧客致電熊貓面館表示想要些面條，店員詢問想要哪種面條，顧客說要牛肉面，店員確認一碗牛肉面后又詢問要喝茶還是果汁，顧客表示要一杯茶。
【點評】考查長對話理解。特別注意開頭的問題或提示，根據題型調整注意力焦點，注意關鍵詞。
6．根據"Welcome to Panda Noodles.（歡迎光臨熊貓面。）"可知，這個男孩此時在餐館，故選B。
7．根據"One bowl of beef noodles.A cup of tea（一碗牛肉面。一杯茶）"可知，他點了牛肉面和茶，故選B。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．C
【知識點】長對話理解；介紹語
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Hey, Tom. Do you want to come over to my house after school
M: I‘d love to, but I can't. My mom says I have to do my homework first.
W: Oh, that's the same at my house. I can't play video games on weekdays.
M: And I have to help with the dishes every evening.
W: Wow. I only clean my room on Saturdays.
M: You're lucky!
8. Why can't Tom go to the girl's house
A. He has a piano lesson
B. He needs to finish his homework
C. He is not feeling well
9. What can't the girl do on weekdays
A. Listen to music
B. Watch TV
C. Play video games
10. What does Tom have to do every day
A. Clean his room
B. Walk the dog
C. Do the dishes
【分析】本文關于W邀請Tom放學后去自己家，Tom表示想去但媽媽要求他必須先做作業，W說自己家也有類似情況，工作日不能玩電子游戲，接著Tom說自己每天晚上必須幫忙洗碗，W稱自己僅在周六打掃房間，Tom感慨W很幸運。
【點評】考查長對話理解。抓住主旨大意，再關注具體細節，特別注意與問題直接相關的信息，避免被無關信息干擾。
8．根據"My mom says I have to do my homework first."可知，Tom必須先做作業。故選B。
9．根據"I can't play video games on weekdays."可知，這個女孩不能在工作日玩電子游戲。故選C。
10．根據"And I have to help with the dishes every evening."可知，Tom每天晚上都得幫忙洗碗。故選C。
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．A
【知識點】短文理解；記敘文；日常活動；身邊的事物與環境
【解析】【聽力原文】My name is Mary. I love sports. I play tennis every weekend. It's my favourite sport. I also like playing basketball. But I'm not very good at basketball, so I learn to play it from my father every Friday. Now I'm watching a basketball game on TV at home. My sister Linda doesn't like sports at all. Every weekend she watches TV or listens to music at home. What is she doing now Oh, she is washing the dishes in the kitchen at the moment. David is my brother. He is good at swimming and dancing. He often goes to the swimming club on Saturdays, but now he is dancing to music in the music room.
11. What sport does Mary like best
A. Tennis
B. Basketball
C. Swimming
12. What does Mary do every Friday
A. She watches a basketball game.
B. She goes swimming.
C. She learns to play basketball from her father.
13. What is Mary doing now
A. Watching a basketball game on TV
B. Washing the dishes
C. Playing basketball with her father
14. What does Linda usually do on weekends
A. She goes to the swimming club.
B. She listens to music or watches TV.
C. She plays tennis with Mary.
15. What is David doing now
A. Dancing to music
B. Watching TV
C. Swimming in the club
【分析】本文關于瑪麗介紹自己熱愛運動，每周打網球，跟父親學籃球，此刻正在家看籃球比賽，還介紹了不喜歡運動的妹妹琳達和擅長游泳、跳舞的弟弟大衛，以及他們此刻和周末分別在做的事
【點評】考查短文理解。注意分析問句類型和內容，選出正確答案。
11．根據"I play tennis every weekend. It's my favourite sport.（我每個周末都打網球。這是我最喜歡的運動。）"可知，Mary最喜歡的運動是打網球，故選A。
12．根據"But I'm not very good at basketball,so I learn to play it from my father every Friday.（但是我不是很擅長籃球，所以我每星期五都跟我爸爸學打籃球。）"可知，Mary每周五都跟她爸爸學打籃球，故選C。
13．根據"Now I'm watching a basketball game on TV at home."可知，現在Mary正在家里看電視上的籃球比賽。故選A。
14．根據"Every weekend she watches TV or listens to music at home."可知，每個周末她都在家看電視或聽音樂。故選B。
15．根據"now he is dancing to music in the music room."可知，現在他正在音樂室里隨著音樂跳舞。故選A。
【答案】16．D；17．D；18．C；19．D；20．A；21．D；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．C
【知識點】議論文；身體健康
【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了13歲的大衛睡眠不足的情況，引出10到15歲孩子每晚至少需要9小時睡眠，但很多孩子睡眠不足的現象。
【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區別，選出正確的那一項。
16．句意：他睡覺晚，每晚只睡大約七個小時。A. early早地；B. soon不久；C. again再一次；D. late晚地。根據"and only gets about seven hours of sleep each night. Waking up in the morning isn't easy for him.（而且他每晚只睡大約七個小時。早上起床對他來說并不容易。）"可知，他睡眠不足，早上起床困難，所以推測他睡覺晚。故選D。
17．句意："我在課堂上經常感到累。"大衛說。A. excited興奮的；B. happy開心的；C. lucky幸運的；D. tired疲倦的。根據"and only gets about seven hours of sleep each night. Waking up in the morning isn't easy for him.（而且他每晚只睡大約七個小時。早上起床對他來說并不容易。）"可知，他睡眠不足，每晚只睡約七小時，早上起床困難，所以在課堂上會感到累。故選D。
18．句意：10到15歲的孩子每晚至少需要九個小時的睡眠。A. practice練習；B. build建造；C. need需要；D. lend借出。根據常識以及語境可知，這里說的是這個年齡段孩子對睡眠時間的需求。故選C。
19．句意：但是科學家們說很多孩子沒有得到足夠的睡眠。A. popular受歡迎的；B. special特別的；C. wonderful精彩的；D. enough足夠的。根據but可知，此處表示轉折，說明很多孩子達不到這個睡眠時長，即沒有足夠的睡眠。故選D。
20．句意：答案顯示，最大的"睡眠小偷"是手機。A. phone手機；B. homework家庭作業；C. magazine雜志；D. television電視。根據后文"68% of the students in this school say they go online before...（這所學校68%的學生說他們以前上網過……）"可知，這里說的是導致孩子睡眠不足的主要因素是手機。故選A。
21．句意：這所學校68%的學生說他們在睡覺前上網。A. going home回家；B. going to school去上學；C. going shopping去購物；D. going to bed上床睡覺。前文討論的是影響孩子睡眠的因素，所以這里說的是在睡覺前上網影響睡眠。故選D。
22．句意：科學家說如果一個人睡眠好，第二天他或她就會學得好。A. win贏；B. learn學習；C. skate滑冰；D. choose選擇。根據后文"If students sleep well at night,...will do better in maths and writing tests.(如果學生晚上睡得好，……會在數學和寫作考試中做得更好。)"可知，這里說的是睡眠好對學習的影響。故選B。
23．句意：如果學生晚上睡得好，他們在數學和寫作測試中會表現得更好。A. we我們；B. our我們的；C. they他們；D. their他們的。這里指代前面的"students"，在句子中作主語，所以用主格they。故選C。
24．句意：改變你的睡眠習慣永遠都不晚。A. always總是；B. never從不；C. often經常；D. ever曾經。根據后文"Go to bed early and keep doing that for a week. Then see...（早點上床睡覺，堅持一個星期。然后看到…）"可知，作者鼓勵人們改變睡眠習慣，所以說改變睡眠習慣什么時候都不晚。故選B。
25．句意：然后看看你感覺怎么樣。A. what什么；B. when什么時候；C. how怎么樣；D. where哪里。根據語境可知，早睡并堅持一周后，應該是看看自己感覺如何。故選C。
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．A
【知識點】應用文；學會學習
【解析】【分析】文章主要圍繞莎拉、帕特里克和亞歷克斯三人學習中文的不同方式展開，分別介紹了通過唱中文歌、中文繞口令、欣賞中國古詩來學習中文的經歷和感受。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案。
26．細節理解題。根據文中"Luckily,my Chinese friends showed me a fun way to learn the language–go to the KTV and sing Chinese songs.(幸運的是，我的中國朋友給我展示了一個有趣的學習語言的方法——去KTV唱中文歌。)"可知，莎拉的中國朋友給她展示的有趣學中文的方式是去KTV唱中文歌，即學習中文歌曲。故選C。
27．推理判斷題，分享文章內容可知，莎拉通過去KTV唱中文歌學習中文，這是一種借助音樂來記憶漢字和理解語言的特殊方式；帕特里克通過有趣的中文繞口令學習中文，利用中文聲調的特點來加深對語言的認識；亞歷克斯通過欣賞中國古詩學習中文，對比了中國古詩和英文詩在表達上的不同，從而學習中文。他們三人都是通過找到特殊的學習方法來學習中文，故選D。
28．文章出處題。分享文章內容可知，文章主要圍繞莎拉、帕特里克和亞歷克斯三人學習中文的不同方式展開，分別介紹了通過唱中文歌、中文繞口令、欣賞中國古詩來學習中文的經歷和感受。所以根據文章圍繞中文學習的主題，最適合出現在"About Chinese"（關于中文）這個專欄，故選A。
【答案】29．A
30．A
31．D
32．B
【知識點】日常活動；書信、電子郵件
【解析】【分析】文章講述了于樂寫信詢問勞拉關于在跳蚤市場成功售賣舊玩具和書籍以賺錢買新書的建議，勞拉回信分享了幾個相關小貼士。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。
29．細節理解題。根據"There is a flea market (跳蚤市場) every month in my neighborhood.（我家附近每個月都有跳蚤市場。）"可知，在Yu Le的社區，跳蚤市場每月舉辦一次。所以Yu Le可以每月一次在社區的跳蚤市場賣舊物，故選A。
30．推理判斷題。根據Yu Le在信中說"I want to sell my old toys and books to make money for new books. Do you have any tips for a successful sale （我想賣掉我的舊玩具和書來賺錢買新書。你有什么成功銷售的秘訣嗎？）"可知，他想賣舊玩具和書來賺錢買新書，希望Laura能給他一些成功銷售的建議。所以Yu Le寫信給Laura是為了尋求一些主意，故選A。
31．推理判斷題。根據"Even if you don't sell all of your things,you can still enjoy it. I hope you have a good time!（即使你沒有賣掉你所有的東西，你仍然可以享受它。我希望你玩得開心！）"可知，即使沒有賣掉所有東西，也要享受這個過程，玩得開心。所以此處應該填"have fun"，故選D。
32．推理判斷題。根據Laura在信中提到"First,have fair (合理的) prices."可知，Laura建議Yu Le給物品定合理的價格。選項B"Yu Le should keep his things at a fair price.( Yu Le應該把他的東西賣個公道的價錢。)"與文章內容相符，是正確的。故選B。
【答案】33．C
34．D
35．B
36．B
【知識點】說明文；學校課程
【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了成都大學將爬樹納入戶外運動課程這一事件，包括其開展情況、老師的看法以及人們對該課程的不同觀點等。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對答案。
33．細節理解題。根據文章第一句"In Chengdu University,a coach is teaching some students how to climb a tree on the ground.(在成都大學，一位教練正在教一些學生如何爬上一棵地上的樹。)"可知，在成都大學，一位教練正在操場上教學生如何爬樹。所以學生們在操場上正在學習如何爬樹，故選C。
34．細節理解題。根據"said Li Zhonghua,an outdoor sports teacher at the university.(該大學的戶外運動老師李中華說。)"可知，李中華是這所大學的一名體育老師。故選D。
35．詞義猜測題。根據"Now climbing has become an independent industry that creates some new kinds of jobs.(現在攀巖已經成為一個獨立的行業，創造了一些新的就業機會。)"可知，攀爬已經成為一個獨立的"industry"，并且創造了一些新的工作種類，結合常識可知，能創造新工作的應該是一個行業。所以"industry"的意思是"行業"，故選B。
36．文章出處題。本文主要講述了成都大學將爬樹納入戶外運動課程這一事件，包括其開展情況、老師的看法以及人們對該課程的不同觀點等，是一篇關于校園體育課程新舉措的報道。這種新聞報道類的文章通常會出現在報紙上，而不是故事書、歷史書或科學雜志中，故選B。
【答案】37．C
38．B
39．C
40．A
【知識點】議論文；身體健康；健康與健身
【解析】【分析】文章闡述了盡管很少有人能成為體育專家，但運動對個人健康、社交能力提升、遵守規則意識的培養以及促進戶外活動等方面都有諸多益處，強調了參與運動的重要性。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。先通讀全文，以理解整個段落和整篇文章為主，在涵蓋出題點的句子上用心捉摸。
37．推理判斷題。根據"Also,sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches,teammates and players from other teams.（此外，體育運動教會年輕人如何溝通和團隊合作。它們教導年輕人尊重他們的教練、隊友和其他球隊的球員。）"可知，運動教會年輕人在比賽中尊重教練、隊友和其他隊伍的隊員，C選項正確。故選C。
38．代詞指代題。根據"Also,sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches,teammates and players from other teams.（此外，體育運動教會年輕人如何溝通和團隊合作。它們教導年輕人尊重他們的教練、隊友和其他球隊的球員。） "可知，運動教會年輕人交流和團隊合作，" 它們"教會年輕人尊重他人，這里的"它們"很明顯指的是前面提到的"sports"。所以"They"指代的是"Sports"，故選B。
39．主旨大意題。文章第一段提出即使不成為體育專家也有很多理由參與運動，接著從鍛煉保持健康、教會交流合作、讓人走出家門等方面闡述了運動的好處，最后強調運動能讓人變得更好更快樂。整體圍繞運動對每個人都有益展開。 C選項"Sports are good for everyone"（運動對每個人都有好處）符合文章主旨，全面概括了運動的益處，C選項正確。故選C。
40．文章結構題。分享文章結構可知，第一段提出問題"如果不從事體育行業，為什么還要運動"，并引出運動有很多理由，屬于總起段落。第二段闡述運動是鍛煉的好方式，能保持健康和良好狀態；第三段說明運動教會年輕人交流、團隊合作、尊重他人以及遵守規則等；第四段指出運動能讓人走出家門，接觸新鮮空氣和陽光。這三段分別從不同方面論述運動的好處，是分述段落。第五段總結運動能讓人變得更好更快樂，起到總結全文的作用。所以文章結構是"總-分-總"。A選項的結構符合文章的"總-分-總"結構，故選A。
【答案】41．playful；42．danger；43．twice；44．slowly；45．explains；46．encourages；47．advice；48．focus；49．causes；50．progress
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章講述了12歲的Max在課間救了一只被困樹上的小貓而遲到，向老師解釋后受到表揚和鼓勵，從此他聽從老師建議開始專注于學習，很少再惹麻煩，最終學業取得巨大進步并成為尖子生的故事。
【點評】考查單詞拼寫。學習中要注意加強記憶，包括單詞的拼寫以及單詞的意思。
41．句意：他在學校是一個聰明但愛玩的學生。愛玩的playful，形容詞。分析句子結構可知，此處應用形容詞修飾名詞 "student"。playful符合語境。故填playful。
42．句意：一天，麥克斯發現一只可憐的小貓卡在樹上，下不來，它處于危險中。根據"Max finds a poor little cat stuck (卡住) in a tree. And it can not get down.（麥克斯發現一只可憐的小貓卡在樹上，下不來）"可知，小貓是處于危險之中的。結合首字母 "d" 可知，danger危險，符合題意。"in danger" 是固定短語，意為 "處于危險中"，故填danger。
43．句意：麥克斯沒有多想就爬上了樹。兩次twice，副詞。"without thinking twice" 是固定短語，意為 "毫不猶豫；不假思索"。故填twice。
44．句意：麥克斯緩慢地爬上樹并救了它。緩慢地slowly，副詞，分析句子結構可知，此處應用副詞修飾動詞 "climbs"。故填slowly。
45．句意：然后他向李老師解釋這件事。解釋explain，動詞。分析句子結構可知，空處作謂語動詞。根據上下文可知，句子時態是一般現在時，主語"he"是第三人稱單數，所以動詞要用第三人稱單數形式"explains"。故填explains。
46．句意：她表揚了他并鼓勵他做更多的好事。鼓勵encourage，動詞。句子時態是一般現在時，主語 "she" 是第三人稱單數，and 連接并列動詞，所以 "encourage" 要用第三人稱單數形式 "encourages"。故填encourages。
47．句意：所以他聽從了她的建議。建議advice，不可數名詞。"follow one's advice" 是固定短語，意為 "聽從某人的建議"，不可數名詞單獨使用，沒有復數形式，故填advice。
48．句意：從那時起，他開始專注于學習。根據上下文以及句意可知，此處指"專注于學習"，結合首字母 "f" 可知，這里應是 "focus"，"focus on" 是固定短語，意為 "專注于"，"begin to do sth." 表示開始做某事，所以這里用動詞原形 "focus"。故填focus。
49．句意：而且，麥克斯很少造成麻煩。造成cause，動詞。分析句子結構可知，空處作謂語動詞。句子時態是一般現在時，主語"Max" 是第三人稱單數，所以 "cause" 要用第三人稱單數形式 "causes"。故填causes。
50．句意：他在學業上取得了很大進步，成為了一名尖子生。根據句意可知，此處指"取得進步"，結合首字母 "p"可知，這里應是 "progress"，"make great progress" 是固定短語，意為 "取得很大進步"，"progress"是不可數名詞，單獨使用。故填progress。
【答案】51．meals；52．with；53．to take；54．playing；55．monkeys'；56．a；57．easily；58．is cooking；59．but；60．How
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章講述了一只小豬和媽媽住在鄉下，一天它發現一個大南瓜搬不動，看到猴子踢球后受啟發把南瓜當球滾回了家，媽媽驚訝于它的做法并夸贊它聰明懂思考。
【點評】考查語法填空。通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍，并逐一驗證。
51．句意：他的媽媽為他做飯。"meal"是名詞，意為"餐，飯"。根據常識可知，媽媽做飯通常不止一頓，這里用復數形式"meals"更符合實際情況，表示媽媽為他做很多頓飯。故填meals。
52．句意：并且小豬總是幫她做家務。根據句意可知，此處指"幫助她做家務"，"help sb. with sth."是固定短語，意為"幫助某人做某事"，故填with。
53．句意：他想把它帶回家，但是它太大了。"take"是動詞，意為"帶走，拿"。"want to do sth."是固定用法，意為"想要做某事"，所以這里用"to take"，表示小豬想把南瓜帶回家。故填to take。
54．句意：突然，小豬看到一些猴子在踢足球。"play"是動詞，意為"玩，踢（球）"。"see sb. doing sth."表示"看見某人正在做某事"，強調動作正在進行。這里說小豬看到猴子正在踢足球，用"playing"符合語境。故填playing。
55．句意：他看猴子們的足球（比賽）。"monkey"是名詞，意為"猴子"。前面提到"some monkeys"（一些猴子），這里表示猴子們的足球（比賽），要用名詞所有格形式"monkeys'"。故填monkeys'。
56．句意："我知道了！我有一個好主意。"他對自己說。根據句意可知，此處表泛指"一個"，應用不定冠詞。"a"是不定冠詞。且good是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用不定冠詞a，"a good idea"表示"一個好主意"，故填a。
57．句意：所以他輕松地滾動南瓜。"easy"形容詞，意為"容易的。分析句子結構可知，這里需要用副詞來修飾動詞"rolls"，"easy"的副詞形式是"easily"，表示滾動南瓜這個動作很輕松。故填easily。
58．句意：此刻，他的媽媽正在做飯。"cook"是動詞，意為"做飯"。根據"At the moment"（此刻）可知，動作正在進行，所以用現在進行時"be + 動詞的現在分詞"結構，主語"his mother"是第三人稱單數，be動詞用"is"，"cook"的現在分詞是"cooking"。故填is cooking。
59．句意：我搬不動它，但是我可以滾動它。根據句意可知，"I can't move it"（我搬不動它）和"I can roll it"（我可以滾動它）之間是轉折關系，應用轉折連詞"but"連接。故填but。
60．句意：你多么聰明啊！分析句子結構可知，此處是感嘆句。且符合"How + 形容詞 + 主語 + 謂語"結構，用來強調形容詞"clever"（聰明的），表示媽媽對小豬的稱贊，句首首字母大寫，故填How。
【答案】61．D；62．E；63．A；64．B；65．Yes. Because I like nature.
【知識點】應用文；日常活動
【解析】【分析】文章介紹了觀鳥這一熱門愛好，并提供了觀鳥所需的工具、地點選擇、最佳觀察時間、記錄要點以及觀鳥時的注意事項等實用建議。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀。做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，保證上下文意思通順，結合選項選出正確答案。
61．根據"When you start,a good field guide...and you will need a pair of binoculars（"當你開始時，一本好的野外指南……你需要一副雙筒望遠鏡）"可知，這一段主要在介紹觀鳥需要準備的東西，如野外指南和雙筒望遠鏡等，所以標題應是"What you need（你需要什么）"，故填D。
62．根據前文提到"if you want to see different kinds of birds（如果你想看不同種類的鳥）"可知，此處提到你想看到不同種類的鳥，后面又說"Wetlands are good places for birds（濕地是鳥類的好去處）"可知，去濕地是個好主意，E選項"it's a good idea to visit a wetland（參觀濕地是個好主意）"符合語境，故填E。
63．根據前文"When you see a bird,you can make some notes about its colour or shape. Is it alone or in a group (當你看到一只鳥，你可以做一些關于它的顏色或形狀的筆記。是單獨還是集體？)"以及后文"How does it fly (它是怎么飛的？)"可知，這里是在描述觀察鳥時要記錄的一些方面，A選項"What is it eating(它在吃什么？)"也是關于鳥的行為觀察，符合上下文邏輯，故填A。
64．根據后文"and don't wear colourful clothes because birds may be afraid. Never go near a bird when it is making a nest or feeding its babies(不要穿色彩鮮艷的衣服，因為鳥兒可能會害怕。當鳥在筑巢或喂養幼鳥時，不要靠近它)"可知，這些都是在強調觀鳥時要注意的事情，不要驚擾到鳥，B選項"Be very quiet when you are bird watching(觀鳥時要保持安靜)"符合要求，故填B。
65．主觀表達題，答案不唯一。如是的，我喜歡大自然。因為觀鳥是親近自然的活動，能讓人享受自然之美。故填Yes. Because I like nature.
66．【答案】略
【知識點】提綱作文；人際關系與交往；書信、電子郵件
【解析】【分析】這是一篇提綱作文。按照所給的提示內容給新朋友John回一封郵件。寫作中要包含所給的三方面的內容，現在在做什么、告訴一些保持健康的方法以及分享飲食習慣和鍛煉習慣。根據材料內容可知本文要用一般現在時，人稱主要是第一人稱復數，注意并列連詞的使用及主謂一致問題，寫作中注意上下文的過渡，要符合邏輯關系，符合英語的表達習慣。
【點評】這篇短文需要根據所給內容的提示將三個方面的內容逐一進行了陳述。內容需切題，意思需連貫，表達需清楚、完整，時態運用需靈活準確。一些可能出現的固定短語，如have healthy lifestyles；have some hobbies；take exercise every day等以及可能出現的句型結構，如It's important for us to keep healthy.Don't smoke or drink wine.Don't eat junk food often.Besides,it's necessary to take exercise every day.等運用較為得體，表達比較準確，使文章更加流暢，自然。
1 / 1浙江省紹興市柯橋區聯盟學校2024-2025學年第二學期七年級英語學科期中考試調測卷
1．（2025七下·柯橋期中） What will the boy do
A．Leave a message.
B．Call back later.
C．Go to the girl's home.
【答案】B
【知識點】短對話理解；介紹語
【解析】【聽力原文】M: Hello. Can I speak to Alice
W: Sorry. She's not here now.
M: OK. I'll call back later.
Q: What will the boy do
A. Leave a message.
B. Call back later.
C. Go to the girl's home.
【分析】句意：這個男孩會做什么？根據"OK. I'll call back later."可知，這個男孩會 一會兒再打過來 。故選B。
【點評】考查短對話理解。注意說話人的語調變化，這往往能反映出他們的情感態度或強調的重點。
2．（2025七下·柯橋期中） What fruit do they choose
A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Oranges.
【答案】B
【知識點】短對話理解；詢問意向
【解析】【聽力原文】M: I'm hungry. Let's get some fruit.
W: OK! Do you want apples or bananas
M: Bananas, please. They give me energy.
W: They are my favorite, too.
Q: What fruit do they choose
A. Apples B. Bananas C. Oranges
【分析】句意：他們選擇什么水果？根據"Bananas,please"可知，他們選擇香蕉。故選B。
【點評】考查短對話理解。注意用簡單的符號或筆記記錄下關鍵信息，如人名縮寫、關鍵詞等，以便后續回顧。
3．（2025七下·柯橋期中） How much do elephants eat every day
A．5 kg of meat.
B．50 kg of fish.
C．Over 100 kg of plants.
【答案】C
【知識點】短對話理解；介紹語
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Do you know what elephants eat every day
M: Let me think...They eat plants and fruit, right
W: Yes! They need over 100 kilos of grass and leaves every day.
Q: How much do elephants eat every day
A. 5 kg of meat
B. 50 kg of fish
C. Over 100 kg of plants
【分析】句意：大象每天吃多少？根據"They need over 100 kilos of grass and leaves every day.（它們每天需要100多公斤的草和樹葉。）"可知，大象每天吃100多公斤的草和樹葉。故選C。
【點評】考查短對話理解。注意在聽完問題后，迅速回顧聽到的內容，并對比選項，找出與問題最直接相關且信息最準確的答案.
4．（2025七下·柯橋期中） How often does Tom play basketball
A．Every day.
B．Three times a week.
C．On weekends.
【答案】B
【知識點】短對話理解；詢問頻率
【解析】【聽力原文】W: How often do you exercise, Tom
M: I play basketball three times a week.
W: That's good! I only exercise on weekends.
Q: How often does Tom play basketball
A. Every day B. Three times a week C. On weekends
【分析】句意：湯姆多久打一次籃球？根據"I play basketball three times a week."可知，湯姆一周打三次籃球。故選B。
【點評】考查短對話理解。注意在開始聽錄音之前，快速瀏覽題目和選項，對即將聽到的內容有一個大致的預期。
5．（2025七下·柯橋期中） What is the boy doing now
A．Skating. B．Washing clothes. C．Sleeping.
【答案】B
【知識點】短對話理解；介紹語
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Are you free now Let's go skating!
M: Sorry, I'm washing my clothes. Maybe later
W: OK! Call me when you finish.
Q: What is the boy doing now
A. Skating B. Washing clothes C. Sleeping
【分析】句意：這個男孩正在做什么？根據"I'm washing my clothes."可知，這個男孩正在洗衣服。故選B。
【點評】考查短對話理解。注意關鍵詞匯和短語，這些可能會成為解題的線索。
（2025七下·柯橋期中）聽錄音，回答問題。
6．Where is the boy
A．At school. B．At a restaurant. C．At home.
7．What does he order
A．Rice and juice. B．Noodles and tea. C．Fish and coffee.
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知識點】長對話理解；詢問地點；介紹語
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Hello! Welcome to Panda Noodles.
M: Hi. I'd like some noodles, please.
W: What kind of noodles would you like
M: I like beef noodles.
W: OK. One bowl of beef noodles. What would you like to drink, tea or juice
M: A cup of tea, please.
6. Where is the boy
A. At school
B. At a restaurant
C. At home
7. What does he order
A. Rice and juice
B. Noodles and tea
C. Fish and coffee
【分析】一位顧客致電熊貓面館表示想要些面條，店員詢問想要哪種面條，顧客說要牛肉面，店員確認一碗牛肉面后又詢問要喝茶還是果汁，顧客表示要一杯茶。
【點評】考查長對話理解。特別注意開頭的問題或提示，根據題型調整注意力焦點，注意關鍵詞。
6．根據"Welcome to Panda Noodles.（歡迎光臨熊貓面。）"可知，這個男孩此時在餐館，故選B。
7．根據"One bowl of beef noodles.A cup of tea（一碗牛肉面。一杯茶）"可知，他點了牛肉面和茶，故選B。
（2025七下·柯橋期中） 聽力(本題有15小題，第一、二節每小題1分，第三節每小題2分，共20分)
8．Why can't Tom go to the girl's house
A．He has a piano lesson.
B．He needs to finish his homework.
C．He is not feeling well.
9．What can't the girl do on weekdays
A．Listen to music. B．Watch TV. C．Play video games.
10．What does Tom have to do every day
A．Clean his room. B．Walk the dog. C．Do the dishes.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．C
【知識點】長對話理解；介紹語
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Hey, Tom. Do you want to come over to my house after school
M: I‘d love to, but I can't. My mom says I have to do my homework first.
W: Oh, that's the same at my house. I can't play video games on weekdays.
M: And I have to help with the dishes every evening.
W: Wow. I only clean my room on Saturdays.
M: You're lucky!
8. Why can't Tom go to the girl's house
A. He has a piano lesson
B. He needs to finish his homework
C. He is not feeling well
9. What can't the girl do on weekdays
A. Listen to music
B. Watch TV
C. Play video games
10. What does Tom have to do every day
A. Clean his room
B. Walk the dog
C. Do the dishes
【分析】本文關于W邀請Tom放學后去自己家，Tom表示想去但媽媽要求他必須先做作業，W說自己家也有類似情況，工作日不能玩電子游戲，接著Tom說自己每天晚上必須幫忙洗碗，W稱自己僅在周六打掃房間，Tom感慨W很幸運。
【點評】考查長對話理解。抓住主旨大意，再關注具體細節，特別注意與問題直接相關的信息，避免被無關信息干擾。
8．根據"My mom says I have to do my homework first."可知，Tom必須先做作業。故選B。
9．根據"I can't play video games on weekdays."可知，這個女孩不能在工作日玩電子游戲。故選C。
10．根據"And I have to help with the dishes every evening."可知，Tom每天晚上都得幫忙洗碗。故選C。
（2025七下·柯橋期中） 聽獨白，回答問題。
11．What sport does Mary like best
A．Tennis. B．Basketball. C．Swimming.
12．What does Mary do every Friday
A．She watches a basketball game.
B．She goes swimming.
C．She learns to play basketball from her father.
13．What is Mary doing now
A．Watching a basketball game on TV.
B．Washing the dishes.
C．Playing basketball with her father.
14．What does Linda usually do on weekends
A．She goes to the swimming club.
B．She listens to music or watches TV.
C．She plays tennis with Mary.
15．What is David doing now
A．Dancing to music.
B．Watching TV.
C．Swimming in the club.
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．A
【知識點】短文理解；記敘文；日常活動；身邊的事物與環境
【解析】【聽力原文】My name is Mary. I love sports. I play tennis every weekend. It's my favourite sport. I also like playing basketball. But I'm not very good at basketball, so I learn to play it from my father every Friday. Now I'm watching a basketball game on TV at home. My sister Linda doesn't like sports at all. Every weekend she watches TV or listens to music at home. What is she doing now Oh, she is washing the dishes in the kitchen at the moment. David is my brother. He is good at swimming and dancing. He often goes to the swimming club on Saturdays, but now he is dancing to music in the music room.
11. What sport does Mary like best
A. Tennis
B. Basketball
C. Swimming
12. What does Mary do every Friday
A. She watches a basketball game.
B. She goes swimming.
C. She learns to play basketball from her father.
13. What is Mary doing now
A. Watching a basketball game on TV
B. Washing the dishes
C. Playing basketball with her father
14. What does Linda usually do on weekends
A. She goes to the swimming club.
B. She listens to music or watches TV.
C. She plays tennis with Mary.
15. What is David doing now
A. Dancing to music
B. Watching TV
C. Swimming in the club
【分析】本文關于瑪麗介紹自己熱愛運動，每周打網球，跟父親學籃球，此刻正在家看籃球比賽，還介紹了不喜歡運動的妹妹琳達和擅長游泳、跳舞的弟弟大衛，以及他們此刻和周末分別在做的事
【點評】考查短文理解。注意分析問句類型和內容，選出正確答案。
11．根據"I play tennis every weekend. It's my favourite sport.（我每個周末都打網球。這是我最喜歡的運動。）"可知，Mary最喜歡的運動是打網球，故選A。
12．根據"But I'm not very good at basketball,so I learn to play it from my father every Friday.（但是我不是很擅長籃球，所以我每星期五都跟我爸爸學打籃球。）"可知，Mary每周五都跟她爸爸學打籃球，故選C。
13．根據"Now I'm watching a basketball game on TV at home."可知，現在Mary正在家里看電視上的籃球比賽。故選A。
14．根據"Every weekend she watches TV or listens to music at home."可知，每個周末她都在家看電視或聽音樂。故選B。
15．根據"now he is dancing to music in the music room."可知，現在他正在音樂室里隨著音樂跳舞。故選A。
（2025七下·柯橋期中） 完形填空
David Black, 13, usually gets up at about 7:40 a.m. He goes to bed 16． and only gets about seven hours of sleep each night. Waking up in the morning isn't easy for him. "I often feel 17． in class," David says.
Children from 10 to 15 years old 18． at least (至少) nine hours of sleep each night. But scientists say that a lot of children don't get 19． sleep.
What is keeping children staying up at night We made a survey (調查) in David's school. The answers show that the big stealer (偷竊者) is the 20． . 68% of the students in this school say they go online before 21． . Most boys and girls say they use the Internet to talk with friends.
Scientists say if a person has a good sleep, he or she will 22． well next day. If students sleep well at night, 23． will do better in maths and writing tests.
It's 24． too late to change your sleeping habits. Go to bed early and keep doing that for a week. Then see 25． you feel. You will find you become different.
16．A． early B． soon C． again D． late
17．A． excited B． happy C． lucky D． tired
18．A． practice B． build C． need D． lend
19．A． popular B． special C． wonderful D． enough
20．A． phone B． homework C． magazine D． television
21．A． going home B． going to school
C． going shopping D． going to bed
22．A． win B． learn C． skate D． choose
23．A． we B． our C． they D． their
24．A． always B． never C． often D． ever
25．A． what B． when C． how D． where
【答案】16．D；17．D；18．C；19．D；20．A；21．D；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．C
【知識點】議論文；身體健康
【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了13歲的大衛睡眠不足的情況，引出10到15歲孩子每晚至少需要9小時睡眠，但很多孩子睡眠不足的現象。
【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區別，選出正確的那一項。
16．句意：他睡覺晚，每晚只睡大約七個小時。A. early早地；B. soon不久；C. again再一次；D. late晚地。根據"and only gets about seven hours of sleep each night. Waking up in the morning isn't easy for him.（而且他每晚只睡大約七個小時。早上起床對他來說并不容易。）"可知，他睡眠不足，早上起床困難，所以推測他睡覺晚。故選D。
17．句意："我在課堂上經常感到累。"大衛說。A. excited興奮的；B. happy開心的；C. lucky幸運的；D. tired疲倦的。根據"and only gets about seven hours of sleep each night. Waking up in the morning isn't easy for him.（而且他每晚只睡大約七個小時。早上起床對他來說并不容易。）"可知，他睡眠不足，每晚只睡約七小時，早上起床困難，所以在課堂上會感到累。故選D。
18．句意：10到15歲的孩子每晚至少需要九個小時的睡眠。A. practice練習；B. build建造；C. need需要；D. lend借出。根據常識以及語境可知，這里說的是這個年齡段孩子對睡眠時間的需求。故選C。
19．句意：但是科學家們說很多孩子沒有得到足夠的睡眠。A. popular受歡迎的；B. special特別的；C. wonderful精彩的；D. enough足夠的。根據but可知，此處表示轉折，說明很多孩子達不到這個睡眠時長，即沒有足夠的睡眠。故選D。
20．句意：答案顯示，最大的"睡眠小偷"是手機。A. phone手機；B. homework家庭作業；C. magazine雜志；D. television電視。根據后文"68% of the students in this school say they go online before...（這所學校68%的學生說他們以前上網過……）"可知，這里說的是導致孩子睡眠不足的主要因素是手機。故選A。
21．句意：這所學校68%的學生說他們在睡覺前上網。A. going home回家；B. going to school去上學；C. going shopping去購物；D. going to bed上床睡覺。前文討論的是影響孩子睡眠的因素，所以這里說的是在睡覺前上網影響睡眠。故選D。
22．句意：科學家說如果一個人睡眠好，第二天他或她就會學得好。A. win贏；B. learn學習；C. skate滑冰；D. choose選擇。根據后文"If students sleep well at night,...will do better in maths and writing tests.(如果學生晚上睡得好，……會在數學和寫作考試中做得更好。)"可知，這里說的是睡眠好對學習的影響。故選B。
23．句意：如果學生晚上睡得好，他們在數學和寫作測試中會表現得更好。A. we我們；B. our我們的；C. they他們；D. their他們的。這里指代前面的"students"，在句子中作主語，所以用主格they。故選C。
24．句意：改變你的睡眠習慣永遠都不晚。A. always總是；B. never從不；C. often經常；D. ever曾經。根據后文"Go to bed early and keep doing that for a week. Then see...（早點上床睡覺，堅持一個星期。然后看到…）"可知，作者鼓勵人們改變睡眠習慣，所以說改變睡眠習慣什么時候都不晚。故選B。
25．句意：然后看看你感覺怎么樣。A. what什么；B. when什么時候；C. how怎么樣；D. where哪里。根據語境可知，早睡并堅持一周后，應該是看看自己感覺如何。故選C。
（2025七下·柯橋期中） 閱讀下面文章，然后從每題所給四個選項中選出一個最佳答案
Learning with the Help of Songs
At the age of 18, I started taking Chinese classes at school. I learnt some Chinese characters (漢字) and tried using them in sentences. It was difficult. Luckily, my Chinese friends showed me a fun way to learn the language–go to the KTV and sing Chinese songs. The music helps me remember characters and know better about them!
–Sarah
Interesting Tongue-Twisters(繞口令)
I'm interested in all kinds of tongue-twisters, and Chinese ones are my favourite. English has its own tongue twisters, like "She sells seashells by the seashore." But Chinese makes it even better with tones (聲調). Even when the letters in pinyin are the same, different tones can make different words. Can you say "磨房磨墨，墨碎磨房一磨墨"？
—Patrick
Enjoying Chinese Ancient Poems (古詩)
I like reading Chinese ancient poems and I find most of them are short and simple (簡潔的). For spring, Chinese poet Meng Haoran wrote a famous poem with just twenty characters, but the English poet William Blake used over eighty words in his poem. Both two poems are great works. But the English sentence is often longer.
—Alex
26．Sarah's fun way to learn Chinese is ____.
A．going out with friends B．taking Chinese classes
C．learning Chinese songs D．making Chinese friends
27．Sarah, Patrick and Alex learn Chinese by ____.
A．getting help from friends B．studying the past of China
C．working hard day after day D．finding special learning ways
28．In which columna (專欄) of the newspaper can we read the text
A．About Chinese B．Science World.
C．Hi! Kids! D．Show Time.
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．A
【知識點】應用文；學會學習
【解析】【分析】文章主要圍繞莎拉、帕特里克和亞歷克斯三人學習中文的不同方式展開，分別介紹了通過唱中文歌、中文繞口令、欣賞中國古詩來學習中文的經歷和感受。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案。
26．細節理解題。根據文中"Luckily,my Chinese friends showed me a fun way to learn the language–go to the KTV and sing Chinese songs.(幸運的是，我的中國朋友給我展示了一個有趣的學習語言的方法——去KTV唱中文歌。)"可知，莎拉的中國朋友給她展示的有趣學中文的方式是去KTV唱中文歌，即學習中文歌曲。故選C。
27．推理判斷題，分享文章內容可知，莎拉通過去KTV唱中文歌學習中文，這是一種借助音樂來記憶漢字和理解語言的特殊方式；帕特里克通過有趣的中文繞口令學習中文，利用中文聲調的特點來加深對語言的認識；亞歷克斯通過欣賞中國古詩學習中文，對比了中國古詩和英文詩在表達上的不同，從而學習中文。他們三人都是通過找到特殊的學習方法來學習中文，故選D。
28．文章出處題。分享文章內容可知，文章主要圍繞莎拉、帕特里克和亞歷克斯三人學習中文的不同方式展開，分別介紹了通過唱中文歌、中文繞口令、欣賞中國古詩來學習中文的經歷和感受。所以根據文章圍繞中文學習的主題，最適合出現在"About Chinese"（關于中文）這個專欄，故選A。
（2025七下·柯橋期中） 閱讀下面文章，然后從每題所給四個選項中選出一個最佳答案
Dear Laura, There is a flea market (跳蚤市場) every month in my neighborhood. I want to sell my old toys and books to make money for new books. Do you have any tips for a successful sale Yours, Yu Le
Dear Yu Le, When I was younger, I sold my old toys at flea markets. I even had a lemonade stand (檸檬水小攤)! I have a few tips to share. First, have fair (合理的) prices. Many people go to flea markets to get cheap things. So don't make your things too expensive! Second, put your toys and books into groups. This will make it easier for people to see what you are selling. Third, ▲ ! Even if you don't sell all of your things, you can still enjoy it. I hope you have a good time! Love, Laura
29．Yu Le can sell old things at the flea market ____ in his neighborhood.
A．once a month B．three times a month
C．five times a month D．seven times a month
30．Why does Yu Le write to Laura
A．To ask for some ideas.
B．To buy books from Laura.
C．To tell something about his life.
D．To talk about different flea markets.
31．Which of the following can be put in the " ▲ "
A．be careful B．good luck C．get dressed D．have fun
32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Laura is now running a lemonade stand.
B．Yu Le should keep his things at a fair price.
C．It is good for Yu Le to put his things together.
D．Laura thinks it is important to sell all the things.
【答案】29．A
30．A
31．D
32．B
【知識點】日常活動；書信、電子郵件
【解析】【分析】文章講述了于樂寫信詢問勞拉關于在跳蚤市場成功售賣舊玩具和書籍以賺錢買新書的建議，勞拉回信分享了幾個相關小貼士。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。
29．細節理解題。根據"There is a flea market (跳蚤市場) every month in my neighborhood.（我家附近每個月都有跳蚤市場。）"可知，在Yu Le的社區，跳蚤市場每月舉辦一次。所以Yu Le可以每月一次在社區的跳蚤市場賣舊物，故選A。
30．推理判斷題。根據Yu Le在信中說"I want to sell my old toys and books to make money for new books. Do you have any tips for a successful sale （我想賣掉我的舊玩具和書來賺錢買新書。你有什么成功銷售的秘訣嗎？）"可知，他想賣舊玩具和書來賺錢買新書，希望Laura能給他一些成功銷售的建議。所以Yu Le寫信給Laura是為了尋求一些主意，故選A。
31．推理判斷題。根據"Even if you don't sell all of your things,you can still enjoy it. I hope you have a good time!（即使你沒有賣掉你所有的東西，你仍然可以享受它。我希望你玩得開心！）"可知，即使沒有賣掉所有東西，也要享受這個過程，玩得開心。所以此處應該填"have fun"，故選D。
32．推理判斷題。根據Laura在信中提到"First,have fair (合理的) prices."可知，Laura建議Yu Le給物品定合理的價格。選項B"Yu Le should keep his things at a fair price.( Yu Le應該把他的東西賣個公道的價錢。)"與文章內容相符，是正確的。故選B。
（2025七下·柯橋期中） 閱讀下面文章，然后從每題所給四個選項中選出一個最佳答案
In Chengdu University, a coach (教練) is teaching some students how to climb a tree on the ground. The sport becomes part of the school's outdoor sports subject. "Tree climbing" is special and different. Now 20 students join in the new game. At the end of the training, they will show how to climb trees with some special equipment (裝備). The practice is enjoyable.
"I think tree climbing is good for young people," said Li Zhonghua, an outdoor sports teacher at the university. He's teaching tree climbing this year. He said, "It shows a new and interesting sports activity, and we are trying to develop students' skills for their future jobs and their life. Now climbing has become an independent (獨立的) industry that creates (創造) some new kinds of jobs."
Some people worry about the students' safety, some care about the trees, and some are for the subject. In fact, the students are safe because the teachers are ready to help them at any time. The trees are safe as well. In our daily lives, sometimes we really need such people who are good at climbing, for example, catching a ball in a tree. Keep on climbing every day! We hope more students will choose it!
33．What are the students doing on the playground in Chengdu University
A．They are planting trees on the playground.
B．They are watching the trees on the playground.
C．They are learning how to climb trees.
D．They are just playing in the trees.
34．What does Li Zhonghua do
A．A tree climber.
B．A student in Chengdu University.
C．A tree lover.
D．A sports teacher.
35．The underlined word "industry" means "____" in Chinese.
A．比賽 B．行業 C．知識 D．壓力
36．Where may the passage come from
A．A storybook. B．A newspaper.
C．A history book. D．A science magazine.
【答案】33．C
34．D
35．B
36．B
【知識點】說明文；學校課程
【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了成都大學將爬樹納入戶外運動課程這一事件，包括其開展情況、老師的看法以及人們對該課程的不同觀點等。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對答案。
33．細節理解題。根據文章第一句"In Chengdu University,a coach is teaching some students how to climb a tree on the ground.(在成都大學，一位教練正在教一些學生如何爬上一棵地上的樹。)"可知，在成都大學，一位教練正在操場上教學生如何爬樹。所以學生們在操場上正在學習如何爬樹，故選C。
34．細節理解題。根據"said Li Zhonghua,an outdoor sports teacher at the university.(該大學的戶外運動老師李中華說。)"可知，李中華是這所大學的一名體育老師。故選D。
35．詞義猜測題。根據"Now climbing has become an independent industry that creates some new kinds of jobs.(現在攀巖已經成為一個獨立的行業，創造了一些新的就業機會。)"可知，攀爬已經成為一個獨立的"industry"，并且創造了一些新的工作種類，結合常識可知，能創造新工作的應該是一個行業。所以"industry"的意思是"行業"，故選B。
36．文章出處題。本文主要講述了成都大學將爬樹納入戶外運動課程這一事件，包括其開展情況、老師的看法以及人們對該課程的不同觀點等，是一篇關于校園體育課程新舉措的報道。這種新聞報道類的文章通常會出現在報紙上，而不是故事書、歷史書或科學雜志中，故選B。
（2025七下·柯橋期中） 閱讀下面文章，然后從每題所給四個選項中選出一個最佳答案
①A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (專家). If sports aren't going to be your future, then why should you play them Why should you train every day Wouldn't it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.
②First of all, doing sports is a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition (狀態). When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (內啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel happier.
③Also, sports teach young people how to communicate (交流) and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教練), teammates and players from other teams. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
④Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
⑤Maybe you're not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn't matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person.
37．According to the text, which of the following is true about sports
A．When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily.
B．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems.
C．When doing sports, we should respect others in the game.
D．More indoor exercise can bring people happiness and health.
38．What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Reports. B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules.
39．What is the best title for the text
A．Sports are just for professionals
B．Sports teach people to work hard
C．Sports are good for everyone
D．Sports make people go outside
40．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？
A． B． C． D．
【答案】37．C
38．B
39．C
40．A
【知識點】議論文；身體健康；健康與健身
【解析】【分析】文章闡述了盡管很少有人能成為體育專家，但運動對個人健康、社交能力提升、遵守規則意識的培養以及促進戶外活動等方面都有諸多益處，強調了參與運動的重要性。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。先通讀全文，以理解整個段落和整篇文章為主，在涵蓋出題點的句子上用心捉摸。
37．推理判斷題。根據"Also,sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches,teammates and players from other teams.（此外，體育運動教會年輕人如何溝通和團隊合作。它們教導年輕人尊重他們的教練、隊友和其他球隊的球員。）"可知，運動教會年輕人在比賽中尊重教練、隊友和其他隊伍的隊員，C選項正確。故選C。
38．代詞指代題。根據"Also,sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches,teammates and players from other teams.（此外，體育運動教會年輕人如何溝通和團隊合作。它們教導年輕人尊重他們的教練、隊友和其他球隊的球員。） "可知，運動教會年輕人交流和團隊合作，" 它們"教會年輕人尊重他人，這里的"它們"很明顯指的是前面提到的"sports"。所以"They"指代的是"Sports"，故選B。
39．主旨大意題。文章第一段提出即使不成為體育專家也有很多理由參與運動，接著從鍛煉保持健康、教會交流合作、讓人走出家門等方面闡述了運動的好處，最后強調運動能讓人變得更好更快樂。整體圍繞運動對每個人都有益展開。 C選項"Sports are good for everyone"（運動對每個人都有好處）符合文章主旨，全面概括了運動的益處，C選項正確。故選C。
40．文章結構題。分享文章結構可知，第一段提出問題"如果不從事體育行業，為什么還要運動"，并引出運動有很多理由，屬于總起段落。第二段闡述運動是鍛煉的好方式，能保持健康和良好狀態；第三段說明運動教會年輕人交流、團隊合作、尊重他人以及遵守規則等；第四段指出運動能讓人走出家門，接觸新鮮空氣和陽光。這三段分別從不同方面論述運動的好處，是分述段落。第五段總結運動能讓人變得更好更快樂，起到總結全文的作用。所以文章結構是"總-分-總"。A選項的結構符合文章的"總-分-總"結構，故選A。
（2025七下·柯橋期中）閱讀下面短文，根據所給的漢語意思或首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)
Max, a 12-year-old boy, lives in a small town. He is a smart but 　41． 　 (愛玩的) student at school. He loves to play around during the break. One day, Max finds a poor little cat stuck (卡住) in a tree. And it can not get down. It is in d　42． 　. Without thinking
　43． 　 (兩次)，Max climbs up the tree 　44． 　 (緩慢地) and saves it. However, he is late for class because of this. Then he 　45． 　 (解釋) it to Ms. Li. She praises (表揚) him and 　46． 　 (鼓勵) him to do more good deeds (好事). Max always has great respect for Ms Li. So he follows her 　47． 　(建議). From then on, he begins to f　48． 　 on learning. What's more, Max seldom 　49． 　(造成) trouble (麻煩). He makes great p　50． 　 in his schoolwork and becomes a top student.
【答案】41．playful；42．danger；43．twice；44．slowly；45．explains；46．encourages；47．advice；48．focus；49．causes；50．progress
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章講述了12歲的Max在課間救了一只被困樹上的小貓而遲到，向老師解釋后受到表揚和鼓勵，從此他聽從老師建議開始專注于學習，很少再惹麻煩，最終學業取得巨大進步并成為尖子生的故事。
【點評】考查單詞拼寫。學習中要注意加強記憶，包括單詞的拼寫以及單詞的意思。
41．句意：他在學校是一個聰明但愛玩的學生。愛玩的playful，形容詞。分析句子結構可知，此處應用形容詞修飾名詞 "student"。playful符合語境。故填playful。
42．句意：一天，麥克斯發現一只可憐的小貓卡在樹上，下不來，它處于危險中。根據"Max finds a poor little cat stuck (卡住) in a tree. And it can not get down.（麥克斯發現一只可憐的小貓卡在樹上，下不來）"可知，小貓是處于危險之中的。結合首字母 "d" 可知，danger危險，符合題意。"in danger" 是固定短語，意為 "處于危險中"，故填danger。
43．句意：麥克斯沒有多想就爬上了樹。兩次twice，副詞。"without thinking twice" 是固定短語，意為 "毫不猶豫；不假思索"。故填twice。
44．句意：麥克斯緩慢地爬上樹并救了它。緩慢地slowly，副詞，分析句子結構可知，此處應用副詞修飾動詞 "climbs"。故填slowly。
45．句意：然后他向李老師解釋這件事。解釋explain，動詞。分析句子結構可知，空處作謂語動詞。根據上下文可知，句子時態是一般現在時，主語"he"是第三人稱單數，所以動詞要用第三人稱單數形式"explains"。故填explains。
46．句意：她表揚了他并鼓勵他做更多的好事。鼓勵encourage，動詞。句子時態是一般現在時，主語 "she" 是第三人稱單數，and 連接并列動詞，所以 "encourage" 要用第三人稱單數形式 "encourages"。故填encourages。
47．句意：所以他聽從了她的建議。建議advice，不可數名詞。"follow one's advice" 是固定短語，意為 "聽從某人的建議"，不可數名詞單獨使用，沒有復數形式，故填advice。
48．句意：從那時起，他開始專注于學習。根據上下文以及句意可知，此處指"專注于學習"，結合首字母 "f" 可知，這里應是 "focus"，"focus on" 是固定短語，意為 "專注于"，"begin to do sth." 表示開始做某事，所以這里用動詞原形 "focus"。故填focus。
49．句意：而且，麥克斯很少造成麻煩。造成cause，動詞。分析句子結構可知，空處作謂語動詞。句子時態是一般現在時，主語"Max" 是第三人稱單數，所以 "cause" 要用第三人稱單數形式 "causes"。故填causes。
50．句意：他在學業上取得了很大進步，成為了一名尖子生。根據句意可知，此處指"取得進步"，結合首字母 "p"可知，這里應是 "progress"，"make great progress" 是固定短語，意為 "取得很大進步"，"progress"是不可數名詞，單獨使用。故填progress。
（2025七下·柯橋期中）閱讀短文，在空格處填入一個適當的單詞或使用括號中單詞的正確形式填空。
There is a little pig living with his mother in a beautiful country. His mother makes
　51． 　 (meal) for him. And the little pig always helps her 　52． 　 housework.
One day, the little pig finds a pumpkin (南瓜). He wants 　53． 　 (take) it home, but it is too big. The little pig can't move it at all.
Suddenly (突然), the little pig sees some monkeys 　54． 　 (play) football. He watches the 　55． 　 (monkey) football. "I know! I have 　56． 　 good idea," he says to himself. "I can roll (滾) the pumpkin. It's like a football."
So he rolls the pumpkin 　57． 　 (easy). It's just like an interesting game. The little pig has a running race with the pumpkin. At 4:00 p.m., he gets home with the pumpkin. At the moment, his mother 　58． 　 (cook). When she sees it, she asks in surprise, "Oh, dear! How can you do that The pumpkin is so big!" The little pig answers happily, "I can't move it, 　59． 　 I can roll it." His mother smiles and says, "　60． 　clever you are! You understand how to think." The mother pig gives him a kiss on his head.
【答案】51．meals；52．with；53．to take；54．playing；55．monkeys'；56．a；57．easily；58．is cooking；59．but；60．How
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章講述了一只小豬和媽媽住在鄉下，一天它發現一個大南瓜搬不動，看到猴子踢球后受啟發把南瓜當球滾回了家，媽媽驚訝于它的做法并夸贊它聰明懂思考。
【點評】考查語法填空。通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍，并逐一驗證。
51．句意：他的媽媽為他做飯。"meal"是名詞，意為"餐，飯"。根據常識可知，媽媽做飯通常不止一頓，這里用復數形式"meals"更符合實際情況，表示媽媽為他做很多頓飯。故填meals。
52．句意：并且小豬總是幫她做家務。根據句意可知，此處指"幫助她做家務"，"help sb. with sth."是固定短語，意為"幫助某人做某事"，故填with。
53．句意：他想把它帶回家，但是它太大了。"take"是動詞，意為"帶走，拿"。"want to do sth."是固定用法，意為"想要做某事"，所以這里用"to take"，表示小豬想把南瓜帶回家。故填to take。
54．句意：突然，小豬看到一些猴子在踢足球。"play"是動詞，意為"玩，踢（球）"。"see sb. doing sth."表示"看見某人正在做某事"，強調動作正在進行。這里說小豬看到猴子正在踢足球，用"playing"符合語境。故填playing。
55．句意：他看猴子們的足球（比賽）。"monkey"是名詞，意為"猴子"。前面提到"some monkeys"（一些猴子），這里表示猴子們的足球（比賽），要用名詞所有格形式"monkeys'"。故填monkeys'。
56．句意："我知道了！我有一個好主意。"他對自己說。根據句意可知，此處表泛指"一個"，應用不定冠詞。"a"是不定冠詞。且good是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用不定冠詞a，"a good idea"表示"一個好主意"，故填a。
57．句意：所以他輕松地滾動南瓜。"easy"形容詞，意為"容易的。分析句子結構可知，這里需要用副詞來修飾動詞"rolls"，"easy"的副詞形式是"easily"，表示滾動南瓜這個動作很輕松。故填easily。
58．句意：此刻，他的媽媽正在做飯。"cook"是動詞，意為"做飯"。根據"At the moment"（此刻）可知，動作正在進行，所以用現在進行時"be + 動詞的現在分詞"結構，主語"his mother"是第三人稱單數，be動詞用"is"，"cook"的現在分詞是"cooking"。故填is cooking。
59．句意：我搬不動它，但是我可以滾動它。根據句意可知，"I can't move it"（我搬不動它）和"I can roll it"（我可以滾動它）之間是轉折關系，應用轉折連詞"but"連接。故填but。
60．句意：你多么聰明啊！分析句子結構可知，此處是感嘆句。且符合"How + 形容詞 + 主語 + 謂語"結構，用來強調形容詞"clever"（聰明的），表示媽媽對小豬的稱贊，句首首字母大寫，故填How。
（2025七下·柯橋期中） 任務型閱讀
Bird-watching, or "birding" is a very popular hobby these days. Do you know how to get started Here are some tips for you.
　61． 　
When you start, a good field guide (野外指南) will help you know birds, or you may want to use an app on your phone, and you will need a pair of binoculars (雙筒望遠鏡).
Where to go
You can start bird-watching just in your garden or in a park. But if you want to see different
kinds of birds, 　62． 　 . Wetlands (濕地) are good places for birds because there is lots of
food and water for them.
How to get started
It's always best to look for birds in the early morning or late afternoon, because this is when they are most active. When you see a bird, you can make some notes about its colour or shape. Is it alone or in a group 　63． 　 How does it fly Then check your notes through your field guide or app.
What to remember
　64． 　 , and don't wear colourful clothes because birds may be afraid. Never go near a
bird when it is making a nest (巢) or feeding its babies.
A. What is it eating B. Be very quiet when you are bird watching C. It's difficult to watch birds D. What you need E. it's a good idea to visit a wetland
Would you like to try bird-watching Why (不超過10個詞)　65． 　
【答案】61．D；62．E；63．A；64．B；65．Yes. Because I like nature.
【知識點】應用文；日常活動
【解析】【分析】文章介紹了觀鳥這一熱門愛好，并提供了觀鳥所需的工具、地點選擇、最佳觀察時間、記錄要點以及觀鳥時的注意事項等實用建議。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀。做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，保證上下文意思通順，結合選項選出正確答案。
61．根據"When you start,a good field guide...and you will need a pair of binoculars（"當你開始時，一本好的野外指南……你需要一副雙筒望遠鏡）"可知，這一段主要在介紹觀鳥需要準備的東西，如野外指南和雙筒望遠鏡等，所以標題應是"What you need（你需要什么）"，故填D。
62．根據前文提到"if you want to see different kinds of birds（如果你想看不同種類的鳥）"可知，此處提到你想看到不同種類的鳥，后面又說"Wetlands are good places for birds（濕地是鳥類的好去處）"可知，去濕地是個好主意，E選項"it's a good idea to visit a wetland（參觀濕地是個好主意）"符合語境，故填E。
63．根據前文"When you see a bird,you can make some notes about its colour or shape. Is it alone or in a group (當你看到一只鳥，你可以做一些關于它的顏色或形狀的筆記。是單獨還是集體？)"以及后文"How does it fly (它是怎么飛的？)"可知，這里是在描述觀察鳥時要記錄的一些方面，A選項"What is it eating(它在吃什么？)"也是關于鳥的行為觀察，符合上下文邏輯，故填A。
64．根據后文"and don't wear colourful clothes because birds may be afraid. Never go near a bird when it is making a nest or feeding its babies(不要穿色彩鮮艷的衣服，因為鳥兒可能會害怕。當鳥在筑巢或喂養幼鳥時，不要靠近它)"可知，這些都是在強調觀鳥時要注意的事情，不要驚擾到鳥，B選項"Be very quiet when you are bird watching(觀鳥時要保持安靜)"符合要求，故填B。
65．主觀表達題，答案不唯一。如是的，我喜歡大自然。因為觀鳥是親近自然的活動，能讓人享受自然之美。故填Yes. Because I like nature.
66．（2025七下·柯橋期中） 假如你是李華，結交了一個新朋友John，請根據他發送給你的郵件，給他回復一封80詞左右的郵件，開頭及結尾詞數不計入總詞數。
Dear Li Hua, How are you What are you doing at the moment These days, I always feel sleepy and tired. Can you tell me some of your ways to keep healthy Please share your eating habits and exercising habits with me. Thanks. Looking forward to your email. Yours, John
Dear John,
I'm glad to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】略
【知識點】提綱作文；人際關系與交往；書信、電子郵件
【解析】【分析】這是一篇提綱作文。按照所給的提示內容給新朋友John回一封郵件。寫作中要包含所給的三方面的內容，現在在做什么、告訴一些保持健康的方法以及分享飲食習慣和鍛煉習慣。根據材料內容可知本文要用一般現在時，人稱主要是第一人稱復數，注意并列連詞的使用及主謂一致問題，寫作中注意上下文的過渡，要符合邏輯關系，符合英語的表達習慣。
【點評】這篇短文需要根據所給內容的提示將三個方面的內容逐一進行了陳述。內容需切題，意思需連貫，表達需清楚、完整，時態運用需靈活準確。一些可能出現的固定短語，如have healthy lifestyles；have some hobbies；take exercise every day等以及可能出現的句型結構，如It's important for us to keep healthy.Don't smoke or drink wine.Don't eat junk food often.Besides,it's necessary to take exercise every day.等運用較為得體，表達比較準確，使文章更加流暢，自然。
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