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浙江省杭州市公益中學2024-2025學年七年級下學期英語期中試卷
（2025七下·杭州期中） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。
Hannah opens a box and jumps up, "Thanks, Dad! I'll be a good 1． like Justin!"
The gift is just what she's 2． for. Justin, Hannah's cousin, says he will teach the girl 3． she has her own skateboard.
Carrying her new skateboard, Hannah 4． gets to the skatepark with Justin.
5． goes well. Then Justin shows Hannah a trick. "Cool!" the girl goes faster and jumps like Justin—only to lose 6． and falls off her skateboard!
Some laughter comes and it makes Hannah feel 7． "This is really bad! No more skateboarding for me!" she wants to leave.
Just then, she bears a voice, "Good boy! Come on!" A mother is 8． her baby boy to learn to walk.
Hannah watches as the little boy slowly stands up. He takes one little step (一步) and falls down, crying. "Have one more 9． , honey! You can do it!" His mother 10． says and the little boy stops crying. He takes the mother's hand and 11． again!
Minutes later, Hannah walks back. "Falling is a 12． thing! And everybody falls off sometimes." Justin says.
"Right! I just need more exercise." Hannah asks, "How do you do that trick "
"Put your right foot here Then push with your left foot..."
That whole afternoon, Hannah keeps getting on the skateboard, falling and making 13． .
When she 14． in doing one more trick, Justin calls, "You're a 15． skateboarder now!"
1．A． loser B． waiter C． skateboarder D． runner
2．A． blind B． sorry C． sad D． thirsty
3．A． because B． once C． however D． before
4．A． excitedly B． hardly C． heavily D． sadly
5．A． Anything B． Everything C． Nothing D． Something
6．A． weight B． way C． balance D． heart
7．A． awful B． funny C． sleepy D． poor
8．A． treating B． excusing C． encouraging D． serving
9．A． try B． practice C． result D． choice
10．A． coldly B． softly C． freely D． perfectly
11．A． puts on B． picks up C． goes with D． stands up
12．A． relaxing B． dangerous C． common D． special
13．A． progress B． goal C． energy D． excuse
14．A． wins B． improves C． succeeds D． causes
15．A． playful B． polite C． bad D． real
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．B；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．A；8．C；9．A；10．B；11．D；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．D
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了 Hannah 收到滑板作為禮物后，在表哥 Justin 的陪伴下去滑板公園練習滑板，一開始因摔倒而想放棄，但看到一個小男孩學走路多次摔倒仍堅持，受到鼓舞后繼續練習，最終成功完成技巧，成為真正的滑板運動員的故事。
【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及名詞，形容詞，連詞，副詞，代詞，動詞以及固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。
1．句意：我會成為一個像 Justin 一樣好的滑板運動員！A： loser"失敗者"；B： waiter"服務員"；C： skateboarder"滑板運動員"；D： runner"跑步者"。根據后文"Justin, Hannah's cousin, says he will teach the girl 3 she has her own skateboard." Justin 是 Hannah 的表哥，他說一旦 Hannah 有自己的滑板就會教她，可知， Hannah 想要成為滑板運動員，故選C。
2．句意：這份禮物正是她渴望的。A： blind"盲的"；B： sorry"抱歉的"；C： sad"難過的"；D： thirsty"渴望的"。be thirsty for固定短語，"渴望，盼望"，這里表示這份禮物正是Hannah一直想要的，故選D。
3．句意： Justin ， Hannah 的表哥，說一旦 Hannah 有自己的滑板就會教她。A： because"因為"，表原因；B： once"一旦"，表條件；C： however"不管怎樣"，表讓步；D： before"在……之前"，表條件。 she has her own skateboard是狀語從句，表示"一旦有滑板就教她"，應用once引導條件狀語從句，故選B。
4．句意：Hannah興奮地帶著她的新滑板和Justin來到了滑板公園。A： excitedly"興奮地"；B： hardly"幾乎不"；C： heavily"重重地"；D： sadlyy"悲傷地"。根據上文" The gift is just what she's 2 for. "她收到渴望的禮物可知，此時她應該是興奮的，故選A。
5．句意：一切都很順利。A： Anything"任何事"；B： Everything"一切"；C： Nothing"沒有什么"；D： Something"某事。Everything goes well是常用表達，意為"一切順利"，故選B。
6．句意：女孩騎得更快，像Justin一樣跳起來——結果卻失去了平衡，從滑板上摔了下來！A： weight "重量"；B： way"方法，道路"；C： balance"平衡"；D： heart "心"、根據空后" falls off her skateboard "可知此處指失去了平衡。lose balance固定短語，"失去平衡"，故選C。
7．句意：一些笑聲傳來，這讓Hannah感覺糟糕。A： awful"糟糕的"；B： funny"有趣的"；C： sleepy"困倦的"；D： poor"貧窮的，可憐的"。根據上文" falls off her skateboard! 可知她從滑板上摔下來，所以聽到笑聲，她此時感覺糟糕，故選A。
8．句意：一位母親正在鼓勵她的寶寶學走路。A： treating"對待，治療"；B： excusing"原諒，借口"；C： encouraging"鼓勵"；D： serving"服務"。根據下文" "Have one more 9 , honey! You can do it!" "可知，母親是在鼓勵寶寶學走路，encourage sb. to do sth.固定短語，"鼓勵某人做某事"，故選C。
9．句意：再嘗試一次，寶貝！你能做到的！A： try"嘗試"；B： practice"練習"；C： result"結果"；D： choice"選擇"。have one more try固定短語，"再嘗試一次"，故選A。
10．句意：他的母親溫柔地說道，小男孩停止了哭泣。A： coldly"冷漠地"；B： softly"溫柔地，輕聲地"；C： freely"自由地"；D： perfectly"完美地"。根據語境，母親應該是溫柔地鼓勵孩子，故選B。
11．句意：他拉著媽媽的手，又站了起來！A： puts on"穿上"；B： picks up"撿起，接"；C： goes with"和……一起去"；D： stands up"站起來"。根據上文小男孩摔倒后，此時是又站了起來，故選D。
12．句意：摔倒是一件常見的事！每個人有時都會摔倒。A： relaxing"令人放松的"；B： dangerous "危險的"；C： common"常見的"；D： special"特別的"。根據下文" And everybody falls off sometimes. "每個人有時都會摔倒，可知，摔倒是一件常見的事，故選C。
13．句意：整個下午，Hannah一直在上滑板，摔倒并取得進步。A： progress"進步"；B： goal"目標"；C： energy"能量"；D： excuse"借口"。make progress固定短語，"取得進步"，故選A。
14．句意：當她成功完成又一個技巧時，Justin喊道："你現在是一個真正的滑板運動員了！"A： wins "贏得"，一般指贏得比賽等；B： improves"提高"；C： succeeds"成功"；D： causes"導致"。根據空后"You're a 15 skateboarder now!"你現在是一個真正的滑板運動員了！可知Hannah成功了。succeed in doing sth.固定短語，"成功做成某事"，故選C。
15．句意：當她成功完成又一個技巧時，Justin喊道："你現在是一個真正的滑板運動員了！"A： playful"好玩的，愛玩的"；B： polite"有禮貌的"；C： bad"壞的"；D： real"真正的"。根據上文Hannah的努力和成功完成技巧可知，Justin說她現在是一個真正的滑板運動員了，故選D。
（2025七下·杭州期中） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
Library Rules *No entry (進入) without an IC Card. * No entry with bags. * Turn off or silence your phones. * Students should look after their own things in the library. * Open hours: 9:30 am to 4:00 pm, Monday to Friday. * No talking in the library. * No marking the pages of library books or papers. * If students return books after the due date (截止日期), they should pay a fine of 2 yuanper day (holidays and the same day also count). * If students lose books, they must pay fines. * If students lose the library card, they must pay a fine of 10 yuan per card.
16．What do you need to get into the library
A．An IC Card. B．Your bag.
C．Your mobile phone. D．A lunchbox.
17．Which of the following is one of the library's rules
A．The library will help to find your missing things.
B．The library is open on weekdays.
C．You can talk with your friends in the library.
D．You can only make small marks on some pages.
18．You don't have to pay a fine if you ____.
A．lose your ID card.
B．lose the book you borrow.
C．lose your library card.
D．return a book after its due date.
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．A
【知識點】應用文；公共設施；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了圖書館規則，詳細說明了進入圖書館的必備條件、圖書館開放時間以及在圖書館內需要遵守的行為規范，還闡述了針對逾期還書、丟書、丟借書證等情況的罰款規定，旨在引導讀者了解并遵守圖書館的各項制度，營造良好的圖書館閱讀環境。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。
16．細節理解題。根據"No entry (進入) without an IC Card."沒有身份證（IC）卡不得進入。可知，進入圖書館需要一張身份證（IC）卡，故選A。
17．細節理解題。根據"Open hours: 9:30 am to 4:00 pm, Monday to Friday."開放時間：周一至周五上午9:30至下午4:00，可知圖書館在工作日開放，故選B。
18．推理判斷題。根據"If students lose books, they must pay fines."如果學生丟失書籍，他們必須支付罰款，可知丟失借閱的書需要支付罰款；"If students lose the library card, they must pay a fine of 10 yuan per card."如果學生丟失借書證，他們必須為每張卡支付10元罰款，可知丟失借書證需要支付罰款，以及"If students return books after the due date (截止日期), they should pay a fine of 2 yuan per day (holidays and the same day also count)."如果學生在截止日期之后還書，他們應按每天2元支付罰款（節假日和當天也算）），可知逾期還書需要支付罰款。文中未提及丟失身份證（ID）卡需要支付圖書館罰款的相關內容，故選A。
（2025七下·杭州期中） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
A young man and his father sit on a train. The young man looks out of the window. He is very excited.
"Dad, look at the trees!" he shouts（喊叫）. "They are going behind us!"
His father smiles. A young couple (夫妻) sit next to them. They look at the young man with pity (憐憫). How can he be so childish (幼稚的)
Suddenly the young man shouts again, "Dad, look at the clouds. They are running with us!"
The young couple can't stand it any more. They ask the old man, "How old is your son "
"He is 24 years old, " says the father.
"Sorry, but is there a problem with your son Maybe you need to take him to see a good doctor, " says one of them.
"My son was born（天生的) blind. He just got his eyesight today!" The old man smiles and says, "I did and we just came from the hospital. "
19．Which "stand" has the same meaning of the "stand" in Paragraph 5
A．In the middle of the room stand two desks.
B．He stands up from his chair and walks to the window.
C．I can't stand the hot weather in summer. It's so terrible.
D．She sets up a fruit stand in the front yard. Many people buy fruit there.
20．Why is the young man so excited on the train
A．Because it is his first time to travel by train.
B．Because he is happy to spend time with his father.
C．Because there is a problem with him.
D．Because he can see the world for the first time.
21．What is the right order of the story
a. A couple think the young man should go to see the doctor.
b. The young man feels excited.
c. The couple feel sorry after hearing the old man's words.
d. The young man couldn't see anything.
e. The young man just came from the hospital.
A．badec B．debac C．dbaec D．bacde
22．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Practice makes perfect. B．Think before you speak.
C．What you see is true. D．Health is wealth.
【答案】19．C
20．D
21．B
22．B
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細節理解；詞義猜測；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個天生失明的年輕人在重獲光明后第一次乘坐火車，對窗外移動的樹木和云朵感到興奮不已，而同車的一對年輕夫妻卻誤解他幼稚并建議其父親帶他去看醫生，最后父親解釋兒子是天生失明今天才恢復視力，
【點評】考查閱讀理解，本題考點涉及細節理解，詞義猜測和文章大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。
19．詞義猜測題。根據第五段中的"The young couple can't stand it any more."這對年輕夫婦再也忍受不了了。其中的stand意思是"忍受"，結合C選項" I can't stand the hot weather in summer. It's so terrible. "我受不了夏天的炎熱天氣。太可怕了。可知二句中的stand意思相同，故選C。
20．細節理解題。根據最后一段中的"My son was born（天生的) blind. He just got his eyesight today!"我兒子天生失明，他今天才恢復視力！可知，年輕人是第一次看到這個世界，所以很興奮。故選D。
21．細節理解題。 d. The young man couldn't see anything. "這個年輕人以前什么都看不見"，這是故事的背景，所以d排第一；e. The young man just came from the hospital."這個年輕人剛從醫院出來"，他剛恢復視力從醫院出來，所以e排第二； b. The young man feels excited. "這個年輕人感到很興奮"，他看到窗外事物很興奮，所以b排第三； a. A couple think the young man should go to see the doctor. " 一對夫妻認為這個年輕人應該去看醫生"，年輕夫妻看到他興奮的樣子覺得他幼稚，建議他父親帶他去看醫生，所以a排第四； c. The couple feel sorry after hearing the old man's words. "這對夫妻在聽到老人的話后感到很抱歉"，老人解釋兒子天生失明今天才恢復視力，夫妻倆感到抱歉，所以c排第五。因此故事順序為debac，選B。
22．文章大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了年輕夫妻沒有了解清楚情況就輕易對年輕人做出評判并建議他去看醫生，最后得知真相后感到抱歉，作者想告訴我們說話前要先思考，不要輕易下結論，故選B。
（2025七下·杭州期中） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
There is a homeless cat named Bob. He lives in London. One day, he meets a man named James Bowen. Bowen takes Bob home. Bowen is poor. He lives by busking (街頭賣藝). It is hard for him to keep Bob. But Bob is very cute. He makes more people to go for Bowen's performances (表演), helping him make more money. Later, they do many things together.
This is the story of a book called A Street Cat Named Bob. It's a book by a British writer James Bowen. In the book. Bowen tells us about his life with Bob, as well as what things were like before he met the cat. He talks about his hard life.
Reading this book changes how I feel about homeless people. It helps me understand that each of them has a story to tell. Now I want to help the homeless.
23．Who is Bob
A．A homeless man. B．A cat.
C．The writer of the book. D．A busker.
24．What happens (發生) to Bowen after he takes Bob home
A．He becomes homeless.
B．He makes more friends.
C．He makes more money.
D．He starts to perform on the street.
25．How does the book change the writer of the text
A．The writer wants to try busking.
B．The writer becomes interested in homeless cats.
C．The writer starts to write about homeless people's stories.
D．The writer's feeling about homeless people changes.
26．What is the best title of the text
A．A wonderful book named A Street Cat Named Bob.
B．The life story of James Bowen.
C．A homeless cat named Bob.
D．A story changing the writer's life.
【答案】23．B
24．C
25．D
26．A
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細節理解；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述一只名叫鮑勃的流浪貓展開，講述了它和街頭藝人詹姆斯·鮑文相遇后的故事，以及由此衍生出的書籍《一只名叫鮑勃的流浪貓》。同時，通過這本書改變了作者對流浪人員的看法，引發作者想要幫助流浪人員的想法，傳遞出要關注和理解流浪人員背后故事的溫暖情感。
【點評】 考查閱讀理解，本題考點涉及細節理解和標題選擇兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節信息，并根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。
23．細節理解題。根據第一段中的"There is a homeless cat named Bob."有一只名為Bob的流浪貓。可知，Bob是一只貓。故選B。
24．細節理解題。根據第一段中的"He makes more people to go for Bowen's performances(表演), helping him make more money."他讓更多人來看Bowen的表演，幫助他賺更多錢。可知，Bowen把Bob帶回家后，Bob幫助他賺了更多錢。故選C。
25．細節理解題。根據最后一段中的"Reading this book changes how I feel about homeless people."讀這本書改變了我對流浪人群的看法。可知，這本書改變了作者對流浪人群的感受。故選D。
26．標題選擇題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了《A Street Cat Named Bob》這本書的故事：流浪貓Bob與貧困街頭藝人James Bowen相遇后，如何通過可愛與陪伴幫助主人改善生活，并成為彼此生命中的重要存在。故選A。
（2025七下·杭州期中） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
Having a good sleep is important. If you have a sleeping problem, there is an easy way to help you improve your sleep. You may need to see more sunlight, especially (尤其是) in the morning, according to a study.
A team of researchers (研究人員) from New York, US did the study. The team did a study on 109 office workers across the US. They find that some of the workers see lots of light during the morning hours, between 8 a m. and lunchtime. The researchers find that these workers have a better sleep than other workers. They also fall asleep more quickly at night.
Why is sunlight so important to our sleep Researchers say it helps us set our "body clock". When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day, our body starts to make mationin (褪黑素). It makes us feel sleepy so that we know it's time to go to bed. Our body makes the most melatonin at night. But during the day sunlight tells our body to make less melatonin so that we can stay awake (醒著) and do our work.
Researchers advise that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning. It can help balance the melatonin in our bodies.
27．According to the study, what can people do to have a better sleep
A．Go to bed earlier. B．Eat healthier food.
C．See more sunshine. D．Do more exercise.
28．What can't we learn from the text
A．The result of the study B．Why to see sunlight
C．How to improve our sleep D．When to fall asleep
29．When do our bodies start to make melatonin
A．When we set our body clocks right.
B．When there is less sunlight.
C．When we get a lot of sunshine in daytime.
D．When we need to stay awake.
30．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Sunlight can help balance the melatonin in our bodies.
B．Most office workers have sleeping problems.
C．The more melatonin we make, the healthier we get.
D．Our bodies make the most melatonin in the morning.
【答案】27．C
28．D
29．B
30．A
【知識點】說明文；身體健康；健康與健身；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了美國紐約研究人員針對上班族進行的一項研究，研究顯示早晨多接觸陽光有助于改善睡眠，同時闡述了陽光對人體睡眠的影響機制，即通過調節褪黑素的分泌來影響人體的生物鐘，最后研究人員建議早晨應接觸15分鐘陽光以幫助平衡體內褪黑素水平，旨在強調陽光對改善睡眠的重要性并給出相應建議。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，本題考點涉及細節理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27．細節理解題。根據第二段中的"If you have a sleeping problem, there is an easy way to help you improve your sleep. You may need to see more sunlight, especially（尤其是） in the morning, according to a study."如果你有睡眠問題，有一個簡單的方法可以幫助你改善睡眠。根據一項研究，你可能需要多曬曬太陽，尤其是在早上。可知，根據研究，人們多曬太陽能有更好的睡眠。故選C。
28．細節理解題。A：The result of the study"研究結果"，根據第二段中的"The team did a study on 109 office workers across the US. They find that some of the workers see lots of light during the morning hours, between 8 a. m. and lunchtime. The researchers find that these workers have a better sleep than other workers. They also fall asleep more quickly at night."提到研究人員對109名美國上班族進行研究，發現早晨接觸大量陽光的工人睡眠更好，這是研究結果，所以A選項能從文中了解到；B：Why to see sunlight"為什么要曬太陽"，根據第三段中的"Researchers say it helps us set our ‘body clock'. When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day, our body starts to make melatonin (褪黑素)."解釋了陽光有助于設定人體的"生物鐘"，調節褪黑素分泌，從而影響睡眠，說明了曬太陽的原因，所以B選項能從文中了解到；C：How to improve our sleep"如何改善我們的睡眠"，根據最后一段中的"Researchers advise that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning. It can help balance the melatonin in our bodies."提到多曬太陽可以改善睡眠，并建議早晨接觸15分鐘陽光，這是改善睡眠的方法，所以C選項能從文中了解到。D. When to fall asleep"什么時候入睡"，文中僅提到早晨接觸陽光多的工人晚上入睡更快，但并沒有明確說明具體入睡時間，所以D選項不能從文中了解到，故選D。
29．細節理解題。根據第三段中的"When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day, our body starts to make melatonin (褪黑素)."當一天結束時，陽光越來越少，我們的身體開始分泌褪黑素。可知，當陽光越來越少時，我們的身體開始分泌褪黑素。故選B。
30．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中"Researchers advise that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning. It can help balance the melatonin in our bodies."研究人員建議我們早上應該曬15分鐘的太陽。它可以幫助平衡我們體內的褪黑素。可推知光可以幫助平衡我們體內的褪黑素，故選A。
（2025七下·杭州期中） 閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A-E五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項），并回答小題。
Do you like elephants Elephants have very strong legs. Their legs are like trees. 　31． 　 However, they walk very quietly.
Wild elephants living in the jungle (叢林) usually stay together in big families. Usually one old elephant leads (帶領) them. The others follow their leader. 　32． 　 When one of them is hurt and cannot stand up, the other elephants help it to walk. Some people also say that elephants never forget. 　33． 　
In the hot daytime, they go to sleep under trees. They usually move around at night, looking for food. 　34． 　 This brings some problems between people and elephants. So, solving the problems becomes an important part of elephant protection work.
A. Elephants are kind animals. B. They sometimes share the same place with people around them. C. They never get lost and always remember the places with food and water. D. They usually walk slowly because they are so big. E. Elephants are very playful.
Do you like elephants Why ( No more than 20 words.)　35． 　
【答案】31．D；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．Yes, I do. Because they are kind and smart.
【知識點】科普類；說明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了大象的外形特征、生活習性、性格特點以及記憶能力，同時提及大象與人類活動空間存在重疊帶來問題，強調了保護大象工作的重要性，旨在讓讀者全面了解大象并意識到保護大象的必要性。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀，本文是一篇科普類閱讀， 要求在理解細節信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。
31．根據空前"Elephants have very strong legs. Their legs are like trees."大象有非常強壯的腿。它們的腿像樹一樣。描述了大象腿的特點；以及空后"However, they walk very quietly."然而，它們走路很安靜。其中"However"表示轉折，說明此處應填與大象走路狀態相關的內容。 D. They usually walk slowly because they are so big. "它們通常走得很慢，因為它們太大了。"承接上文大象體型大的特點，又與下文走路安靜形成邏輯上的轉折，符合語境，故選D。
32．根據空后"When one of them is hurt and cannot stand up, the other elephants help it to walk."當其中一只受傷無法站立時，其他大象會幫助它行走。描述了大象之間互相幫助的善良行為， A. Elephants are kind animals. "大象是善良的動物。"能夠很好地概括這一內容，引出下文，故選A。
33．根據空前"Some people also say that elephants never forget."有些人還說大象永遠不會忘記。提到大象記憶力好，C. They never get lost and always remember the places with food and water."它們從不迷路，總是記得有食物和水的地方。"進一步闡述了大象記憶力好的具體表現，與上文相呼應，故選C。
34．根據空后"This brings some problems between people and elephants."這給人類和大象之間帶來了一些問題。其中This指代前文提到的情況，B. They sometimes share the same place with people around them."它們有時會和周圍的人共享同一片區域。"說明了大象和人類活動空間存在重疊，這種空間重疊會導致一些問題，與下文邏輯連貫，故選B。
35．開放性試題。此題為開放性題目，回答是否喜歡大象并說明原因，原因合理且不超過20個單詞即可。答案可為：Yes, I do. Because they are kind and smart.
（2025七下·杭州期中） 閱讀下面對話，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Emma: Yaming, your ping-pong bat looks well-used. Do you play often Yaming: Yes, I often play ping-pong after school. Emma: Who do you play with Yaming: My dad often plays with me. After that, we eat out. Emma: What do you usually have for your dinner Yaming: I like noodles and milk. I drink 8 cups of milk a day. Emma: Eight That's too much. It isn't healthy.
36．Which is the stress (重讀) pattern of the sentence "Do you play often "
A． B．
C． D．
37．Which word has the same sound as "oo" in the word "school"
A．cook B．tooth C．book D．foot
38．To answer the question "Who do you play with ", which stress is right
A．My dad often plays with me. B．My dad often plays with me.
C．My dad often plays with me. D．My dad often plays with me.
39．How does Emma feel by using the rising tone (升調) in "Eight "
A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Sad. D．Interested.
40．Which word has the different sound from "ea" in the word "healthy"
A．breakfast B．ready C．speak D．head
【答案】36．D
37．B
38．A
39．B
40．C
【知識點】語音；其他語篇類型；重音；語調；日常活動
【解析】【分析】本文是一段Emma和Yaming之間的對話，圍繞Yaming放學后的活動、打球伙伴、打球后的晚餐喜好以及Emma對Yaming牛奶飲用量過多的看法展開，展現了兩人之間關于日常生活話題的交流。
【點評】考查閱讀選擇，本題涉及語音題，要求考生準確掌握文章細節和主旨，以及語音規則。
36．細節理解題。"Do you play often "是一般疑問句，疑問句中，動詞play和頻率副詞often通常重讀，強調動作和頻率。故選D。
37．細節理解題。 school中"oo"的發音為/u /。A：cook中"oo"的發音為/ /；B：tooth中"oo"的發音為/u /；C：book中"oo"的發音為/ /；D：foot中"oo"的發音為/ /。因此"oo"發/u /長元音的選項為正確答案，故選B。
38．細節理解題。 回答"Who do you play with "你和誰一起玩？，重點是要突出"和誰"這個信息，所以重音應落在"My dad"上，以強調打球的伙伴是爸爸。選擇在"My dad"上突出重音的選項為正確答案，故選A。
39．細節理解題。 升調在英語中常表示驚訝、疑問、不確定等語氣。Emma聽到Yaming說一天喝8杯牛奶，用升調"Eight "表達出對這一數量感到驚訝，故選B。
40．細節理解題。 healthy中"ea"的發音為/e/。A：breakfast中"ea"的發音為/e/；B：ready中"ea"的發音為/e/；C：speak中"ea"的發音為/i /，D：head"head"中"ea"的發音為/e/。可知A/B/D選項中的"ea"與"healthy"中"ea"發音相同，故選C。
（2025七下·杭州期中） 將方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次。
usual I dish taste make progress
3 hours ago I come from England, but now I live in Shanghai. I have a great love for Chinese food. After work, I often make different kinds of Chinese 　41． 　 like jianbing, wonton (餛飩), Beijing Roast Duck and so on. When I am free, I 　42． 　 go to different places in China to look for new 　43． 　 . I shares all these things in 　44． 　 videos. I want people around the world to learn more about Chinese food. They can　45． 　 in cooking Chinese food by watching these online videos.
【答案】41．dishes；42．usually；43．tastes；44．my；45．make progress
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了來自英國、現居上海的Tom對中餐的熱愛，包括下班后制作各種中式菜肴、空閑時去中國各地探尋新美食，并通過自己的視頻分享這些經歷，旨在讓世界各地的人更了解中餐，還提到人們可以通過觀看這些線上視頻在中餐烹飪方面取得進步。
usual "通常的" ，形容詞； I "我"，人稱代詞主格；dish "菜"，名詞； taste "味道" ，名詞； make progress "取得進步"，動詞短語。
【點評】考查選詞填空。注意首先查看選項；其次快速閱讀句子，把握句子大意，再根據句子結構和時態填寫單詞的正確形式；最后再閱讀一遍進行復查，
41．句意：下班后，我經常做各種中式菜肴，比如煎餅、餛飩、北京烤鴨等等。根據語境，此處需要一個名詞，結合"jianbing, wonton(餛飩), Beijing Roast Duck"等，可知是在說做中式菜肴。dish有"菜肴"之意，且前面有different kinds of"不同種類的"修飾，所以應用其復數形式，故填dishes。
42．句意：當我有空的時候，我通常去中國不同的地方尋找新的味道。此處需要副詞來修飾動詞go，表示頻率。usual"通常的"形容詞，其副詞形式為usually，意為"通常"，符合語境，作狀語，故填usually。
43．句意：當我有空的時候，我通常去中國不同的地方尋找新的味道。結合上文提到去不同地方，以及自己對中餐的熱愛，這里應該是去尋找新的美食味道。taste有"味道"的意思，此處應用復數形式，表示多種不同的味道。故填tastes。
44．句意：我在視頻中分享所有這些事情。此處需要形容詞性物主代詞來修飾名詞videos，表示"我的視頻"。I的形容詞性物主代詞是my，故填my。
45．句意：他們可以通過觀看這些線上視頻在中餐烹飪方面取得進步。make progress固定短語，"取得進步"，符合語境，即人們通過觀看視頻可以在中餐烹飪方面取得進步，結合空前的情態動詞can，可知應用動詞原形，故填make progress。
（2025七下·杭州期中） 根據下列句子及所給首字母或中文意思，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。
On weekends, I often like to leave the city and h　46． 　 out in the forest. It's q　47． 　 a great place to relax and forget about the bad things of the weekdays.
I can hear the birds singing in the forest, and it's like hearing a beautiful song. Sometimes, I even 　48． 　 (猜測) which kind of bird is making each sound. As I walk along the road, I see the tall trees and the different kinds of plants. The forest is full of life. Sometimes I see a blind man with his guide dog. It is great to see how they work together, helping one a　49． 　. There are also some 　50． 　 (游泳者) in a small river. They have so much fun.
The 　51． 　 (文化) of the forest is special. It has its own 　52． 　 (精神) that makes me feel quiet. I always try to understand and respect this special place. It's good 　53． 　 (好運) to have such a wonderful place to visit. I will come back again soon to enjoy more of the forest's beauty. I also give my friends some a　54． 　 to visit the forest. It's a place that can make an 　55． 　 (不快樂) person feel happy.
【答案】46．(h)ang；47．(q)uite；48．guess；49．(a)nother；50．swimmers；51．culture；52．spirit；53．luck；54．(a)dvice；55．unhappy
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在周末喜歡離開城市前往森林的經歷。作者講述了在森林里能聽到的鳥鳴聲、看到的樹木和植物、遇到的人（如盲人和導盲犬、游泳者），還提及森林獨特的文化和精神，能讓作者感到寧靜，作者表達了對這片森林的喜愛，并打算再次前往，還會建議朋友來參觀，強調了森林能讓人從負面情緒中解脫出來。
【點評】考查單詞拼寫，答題時首先要通讀文章掌握其大意，然后結合所給漢語和首字母提示，細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
46．句意：在周末，我經常喜歡離開城市，去森林里閑逛。根據語境，這里需要動詞與out搭配，表達在森林里進行的活動。結合所給首字母h，應用固定短語hang out"閑逛，消磨時間"，與leave并列，故填hang。
47．句意：這是一個放松身心、忘卻平日煩惱的相當好地方。此處需要副詞來修飾a great place，表示程度，結合首字母q，quite"相當；很"，符合語境，即這是一個相當不錯的放松之地，故填quite。
48．句意：有時候，我甚至猜測哪種鳥在發出每種聲音。"猜測"對應的英文單詞是guess，此處作謂語動詞，句子是一般現在時，主語"I"是第一人稱，動詞用原形，故填guess。
49．句意：看到他們如何一起工作，互相幫助，真是太好了。help one another固定短語，"互相幫助"，符合看到盲人和導盲犬相互配合、彼此幫助的語境，故填another。
50．句意：一條小河里也有一些游泳者。"游泳者"的英文是swimmer，可數名詞，結合前面有some修飾，所以應用復數形式，故填swimmers。
51．句意：森林的文化很特別。文化"的英文是culture，名詞，作主語，結合謂語動詞is，可知此處應用單數名詞，故填culture。
52．句意：它有自己獨特的精神，能讓我感到寧靜。"精神"的英文是spirit，名詞，這里指森林所具有的獨特精神，應用單數，作賓語，故填spirit。
53．句意：有這樣一個美妙的地方可以參觀，真幸運。"好運"的英文是luck，是不可數名詞，good luck表示"好運"，故填luck。
54．句意：我也給我的朋友們一些建議去參觀這片森林。根據語境，這里需要一個名詞，表示給朋友的建議。give sb. some advice固定短語，"給某人一些建議"，advice是不可數名詞，故填advice。
55．句意：這是一個能讓一個不快樂的人感到快樂的地方。"不快樂"的英文是unhappy，此處作定語修飾person，作定語，表示不開心的人，故填unhappy。
（2025七下·杭州期中） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容 (1個單詞) 或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Do you like sports Well, if you're looking for a good way 　56． 　 (exercise), try jogging. Doing jogging is one of the easiest ways to keep 　57． 　 (health). Jogging is the name of a very gentle running—it is just a little faster than walking.
Jogging is cheap. No need to spend money 　58． 　 expensive clothes and other things. All you need is a pair of comfortable 　59． 　 (shoe) and a determined (堅定的) mind.
Jogging is 　60． 　 (real) fun. If you want to breathe the fresh air, you can try jogging. You can listen to music while you're jogging. It makes you feel 　61． 　 (relax). If you jog in the park, you can see the green trees and beautiful flowers. You can feel close to nature. But remember don't step on the grass and don't throw your water bottles away 　62． 　 you jog. You should exercise politely. If your parents or friends enjoy 　63． 　 (do) sports, you can ask them to join you. It's also 　64． 　 good time to talk with others.
Jogging is good for 　65． 　 (you) health. Why not try it now
【答案】56．to exercise；57．healthy；58．on；59．shoes；60．really；61．relaxed；62．when；63．doing；64．a；65．your
【知識點】說明文；常見運動項目
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了慢跑這一運動方式，闡述了慢跑是保持健康最簡單的方式之一，說明了慢跑成本低廉，只需一雙舒適的鞋和堅定的意志；還提到慢跑充滿樂趣，能讓人親近自然，在慢跑時可以聽音樂放松，同時也提醒在慢跑過程中要文明鍛煉；最后指出慢跑對健康有益，鼓勵讀者嘗試。
【點評】考查語法填空，本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，形容詞，介詞，名詞，副詞，狀語從句，冠詞，代詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，是一篇運動類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
56．句意：嗯，如果你正在尋找一個鍛煉的好方法，試試慢跑吧。exercise"鍛煉"，動詞，結合固定短語
a way to do sth."做某事的方法"，應用動詞不定式作后置定語，故填to exercise。
57．句意：慢跑是保持健康最簡單的方法之一。health"健康"，不可數名詞。結合固定短語"keep + 形容詞"表示"保持某種狀態"，health其形容詞形式是healthy"健康的"，此處作表語，故填healthy。
58．句意：沒有必要把錢花在昂貴的衣服和其他東西。spend money on sth.固定短語，"在某物上花錢"，故填on。
59．句意：你所需要的只是一雙舒適的鞋_和一顆堅定的心。shoe"鞋"，可數名詞，結合固定短語a pair of"一雙"，后面接可數名詞復數形式，故填shoes。
60．句意：慢跑確實很有趣。real"真的，真正的"，形容詞，此處需要副詞來修飾形容詞 fun ，real的副詞形式是really"真正地；非常"，作狀語，故填really。
61．句意：你可以在慢跑時聽音樂，這讓你感到放松。relax"使放松"，動詞。空前feel是系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語，此處描述人的感受，要用"-ed"結尾的形容詞，故填relaxed。
62．句意：但記住，當你慢跑時，不要踩到草地，也不要把你的水瓶扔掉。 you jog是狀語從句，結合句意，可用連詞when引導時間狀語從句，表示"當……時候"，故填when。
63．句意：如果你的父母或朋友喜歡運動，你可以邀請他們加入你。do"做"，動詞，結合固定短語enjoy doing sth."喜歡做某事"，動名詞作賓語，故填doing。
64．句意：這也是一個與他人交談的好時機。time在這里表示"一段時間，時機"，是可數名詞，a good time表示"一個好時機"，故填a。
65．句意：慢跑對你的健康有好處。you"你，你們"，人稱代詞。此處需要一個形容詞性物主代詞來修飾名詞health，表示"你的健康"，you的形容詞性物主代詞是your，故填your。
66．（2025七下·杭州期中） 假設你是李華，你筆友Tom下周要來你們學校做交換生，他給你寫了一封信。請根據他的來信進行回復。
Dear Li Hua, I'm very excited because I'll study in your school as an exchange student next week Could you please tell me some rules in your school What do you think of them I also want to know your school life. What do you usually have for your lunch at school Which sport do you often do in the school What good does it do to you Hope to get your reply soon. Yours, Tom
要求：(1)語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；(2)文中不得出現任何真實的人名、校名及相關信息；(3)詞數：80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）。
Dear Tom,
I'm happy that you will come to my school next week.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I'm happy that you will come to my school next week. Let me share some rules.
We must wear uniforms, keep quiet in class, and hand in homework on time. Though they are strict, they help us behave better.
At lunch, the canteen offers rice, noodles, vegetables, and meat. I usually eat with classmates, and the food is tasty. After meals, I often play basketball with friends. It's fun and good for health—it makes me stronger and more energetic. Sometimes we also run or play badminton.
I'm sure you'll love our school life! If you need help, just ask me.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【知識點】應用文寫作；材料作文；學校生活；書信、電子郵件
【解析】【分析】本題要求考生以李華的身份給筆友Tom寫一封回信，回復內容包括告知學校規則及看法、介紹學校午餐情況、分享在學校常做的運動及該運動帶來的好處。開頭已經給出，直接回應Tom來信中提到下周要來學校做交換生這件事，表達自己的開心之情，自然開啟書信交流。學校規則及看法：
"There are some rules in our school. We must wear school uniforms on weekdays. It can make our school look more tidy. And we can't be late for class. These rules help us form good habits."說明學校存在一些規則，接著具體列舉了兩條規則：工作日必須穿校服，并解釋這樣能讓學校看起來更整潔；不能上課遲到，最后總結這些規則有助于養成好習慣，清晰闡述了規則內容及個人看法。學校午餐情況："For lunch at school, we usually have rice, meat, vegetables and soup. They are very delicious and nutritious."介紹了學校午餐通常的食物種類，包括米飯、肉、蔬菜和湯，還評價這些食物美味又有營養，讓Tom對學校午餐有基本了解。常做的運動及好處："I often play basketball in the school. It is my favorite sport. Playing basketball can make me stronger and healthier. Also, it helps me make more friends."表明自己在學校常做的運動是打籃球，并說明這是自己最喜歡的運動，接著闡述打籃球帶來的好處，如讓自己更強壯、更健康，還能幫助結交更多朋友，回應了Tom關于運動及好處的問題。結尾："Best wishes, Li Hua" 是常見的書信結尾祝福語，簡潔得體。寫作時注意準確運用時態，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系。
【點評】本篇作文要點齊全，結構完整，條理清晰，應用了較多的語法結構和詞匯，熟練地使用了語句間的連接成分，使整個文章結構緊湊，很好地完成了寫作任務。例如：I'd like to share my school life with you. 運用了不定式作賓語；There are quite a lot of rules in our school. 運用了there be句式； We must wear school uniforms and are not allowed to talk loudly or eat in the classroom.運用了被動語態； I think these rules are beneficial to our growth, which can not only make everything in order but make us focus on study. 運用了賓語從句，非限制性定語從句； Our school lunch is one thing you can't miss. 運用了限制性定語從句。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市公益中學2024-2025學年七年級下學期英語期中試卷
（2025七下·杭州期中） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。
Hannah opens a box and jumps up, "Thanks, Dad! I'll be a good 1． like Justin!"
The gift is just what she's 2． for. Justin, Hannah's cousin, says he will teach the girl 3． she has her own skateboard.
Carrying her new skateboard, Hannah 4． gets to the skatepark with Justin.
5． goes well. Then Justin shows Hannah a trick. "Cool!" the girl goes faster and jumps like Justin—only to lose 6． and falls off her skateboard!
Some laughter comes and it makes Hannah feel 7． "This is really bad! No more skateboarding for me!" she wants to leave.
Just then, she bears a voice, "Good boy! Come on!" A mother is 8． her baby boy to learn to walk.
Hannah watches as the little boy slowly stands up. He takes one little step (一步) and falls down, crying. "Have one more 9． , honey! You can do it!" His mother 10． says and the little boy stops crying. He takes the mother's hand and 11． again!
Minutes later, Hannah walks back. "Falling is a 12． thing! And everybody falls off sometimes." Justin says.
"Right! I just need more exercise." Hannah asks, "How do you do that trick "
"Put your right foot here Then push with your left foot..."
That whole afternoon, Hannah keeps getting on the skateboard, falling and making 13． .
When she 14． in doing one more trick, Justin calls, "You're a 15． skateboarder now!"
1．A． loser B． waiter C． skateboarder D． runner
2．A． blind B． sorry C． sad D． thirsty
3．A． because B． once C． however D． before
4．A． excitedly B． hardly C． heavily D． sadly
5．A． Anything B． Everything C． Nothing D． Something
6．A． weight B． way C． balance D． heart
7．A． awful B． funny C． sleepy D． poor
8．A． treating B． excusing C． encouraging D． serving
9．A． try B． practice C． result D． choice
10．A． coldly B． softly C． freely D． perfectly
11．A． puts on B． picks up C． goes with D． stands up
12．A． relaxing B． dangerous C． common D． special
13．A． progress B． goal C． energy D． excuse
14．A． wins B． improves C． succeeds D． causes
15．A． playful B． polite C． bad D． real
（2025七下·杭州期中） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
Library Rules *No entry (進入) without an IC Card. * No entry with bags. * Turn off or silence your phones. * Students should look after their own things in the library. * Open hours: 9:30 am to 4:00 pm, Monday to Friday. * No talking in the library. * No marking the pages of library books or papers. * If students return books after the due date (截止日期), they should pay a fine of 2 yuanper day (holidays and the same day also count). * If students lose books, they must pay fines. * If students lose the library card, they must pay a fine of 10 yuan per card.
16．What do you need to get into the library
A．An IC Card. B．Your bag.
C．Your mobile phone. D．A lunchbox.
17．Which of the following is one of the library's rules
A．The library will help to find your missing things.
B．The library is open on weekdays.
C．You can talk with your friends in the library.
D．You can only make small marks on some pages.
18．You don't have to pay a fine if you ____.
A．lose your ID card.
B．lose the book you borrow.
C．lose your library card.
D．return a book after its due date.
（2025七下·杭州期中） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
A young man and his father sit on a train. The young man looks out of the window. He is very excited.
"Dad, look at the trees!" he shouts（喊叫）. "They are going behind us!"
His father smiles. A young couple (夫妻) sit next to them. They look at the young man with pity (憐憫). How can he be so childish (幼稚的)
Suddenly the young man shouts again, "Dad, look at the clouds. They are running with us!"
The young couple can't stand it any more. They ask the old man, "How old is your son "
"He is 24 years old, " says the father.
"Sorry, but is there a problem with your son Maybe you need to take him to see a good doctor, " says one of them.
"My son was born（天生的) blind. He just got his eyesight today!" The old man smiles and says, "I did and we just came from the hospital. "
19．Which "stand" has the same meaning of the "stand" in Paragraph 5
A．In the middle of the room stand two desks.
B．He stands up from his chair and walks to the window.
C．I can't stand the hot weather in summer. It's so terrible.
D．She sets up a fruit stand in the front yard. Many people buy fruit there.
20．Why is the young man so excited on the train
A．Because it is his first time to travel by train.
B．Because he is happy to spend time with his father.
C．Because there is a problem with him.
D．Because he can see the world for the first time.
21．What is the right order of the story
a. A couple think the young man should go to see the doctor.
b. The young man feels excited.
c. The couple feel sorry after hearing the old man's words.
d. The young man couldn't see anything.
e. The young man just came from the hospital.
A．badec B．debac C．dbaec D．bacde
22．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Practice makes perfect. B．Think before you speak.
C．What you see is true. D．Health is wealth.
（2025七下·杭州期中） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
There is a homeless cat named Bob. He lives in London. One day, he meets a man named James Bowen. Bowen takes Bob home. Bowen is poor. He lives by busking (街頭賣藝). It is hard for him to keep Bob. But Bob is very cute. He makes more people to go for Bowen's performances (表演), helping him make more money. Later, they do many things together.
This is the story of a book called A Street Cat Named Bob. It's a book by a British writer James Bowen. In the book. Bowen tells us about his life with Bob, as well as what things were like before he met the cat. He talks about his hard life.
Reading this book changes how I feel about homeless people. It helps me understand that each of them has a story to tell. Now I want to help the homeless.
23．Who is Bob
A．A homeless man. B．A cat.
C．The writer of the book. D．A busker.
24．What happens (發生) to Bowen after he takes Bob home
A．He becomes homeless.
B．He makes more friends.
C．He makes more money.
D．He starts to perform on the street.
25．How does the book change the writer of the text
A．The writer wants to try busking.
B．The writer becomes interested in homeless cats.
C．The writer starts to write about homeless people's stories.
D．The writer's feeling about homeless people changes.
26．What is the best title of the text
A．A wonderful book named A Street Cat Named Bob.
B．The life story of James Bowen.
C．A homeless cat named Bob.
D．A story changing the writer's life.
（2025七下·杭州期中） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
Having a good sleep is important. If you have a sleeping problem, there is an easy way to help you improve your sleep. You may need to see more sunlight, especially (尤其是) in the morning, according to a study.
A team of researchers (研究人員) from New York, US did the study. The team did a study on 109 office workers across the US. They find that some of the workers see lots of light during the morning hours, between 8 a m. and lunchtime. The researchers find that these workers have a better sleep than other workers. They also fall asleep more quickly at night.
Why is sunlight so important to our sleep Researchers say it helps us set our "body clock". When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day, our body starts to make mationin (褪黑素). It makes us feel sleepy so that we know it's time to go to bed. Our body makes the most melatonin at night. But during the day sunlight tells our body to make less melatonin so that we can stay awake (醒著) and do our work.
Researchers advise that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning. It can help balance the melatonin in our bodies.
27．According to the study, what can people do to have a better sleep
A．Go to bed earlier. B．Eat healthier food.
C．See more sunshine. D．Do more exercise.
28．What can't we learn from the text
A．The result of the study B．Why to see sunlight
C．How to improve our sleep D．When to fall asleep
29．When do our bodies start to make melatonin
A．When we set our body clocks right.
B．When there is less sunlight.
C．When we get a lot of sunshine in daytime.
D．When we need to stay awake.
30．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Sunlight can help balance the melatonin in our bodies.
B．Most office workers have sleeping problems.
C．The more melatonin we make, the healthier we get.
D．Our bodies make the most melatonin in the morning.
（2025七下·杭州期中） 閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A-E五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項），并回答小題。
Do you like elephants Elephants have very strong legs. Their legs are like trees. 　31． 　 However, they walk very quietly.
Wild elephants living in the jungle (叢林) usually stay together in big families. Usually one old elephant leads (帶領) them. The others follow their leader. 　32． 　 When one of them is hurt and cannot stand up, the other elephants help it to walk. Some people also say that elephants never forget. 　33． 　
In the hot daytime, they go to sleep under trees. They usually move around at night, looking for food. 　34． 　 This brings some problems between people and elephants. So, solving the problems becomes an important part of elephant protection work.
A. Elephants are kind animals. B. They sometimes share the same place with people around them. C. They never get lost and always remember the places with food and water. D. They usually walk slowly because they are so big. E. Elephants are very playful.
Do you like elephants Why ( No more than 20 words.)　35． 　
（2025七下·杭州期中） 閱讀下面對話，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Emma: Yaming, your ping-pong bat looks well-used. Do you play often Yaming: Yes, I often play ping-pong after school. Emma: Who do you play with Yaming: My dad often plays with me. After that, we eat out. Emma: What do you usually have for your dinner Yaming: I like noodles and milk. I drink 8 cups of milk a day. Emma: Eight That's too much. It isn't healthy.
36．Which is the stress (重讀) pattern of the sentence "Do you play often "
A． B．
C． D．
37．Which word has the same sound as "oo" in the word "school"
A．cook B．tooth C．book D．foot
38．To answer the question "Who do you play with ", which stress is right
A．My dad often plays with me. B．My dad often plays with me.
C．My dad often plays with me. D．My dad often plays with me.
39．How does Emma feel by using the rising tone (升調) in "Eight "
A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Sad. D．Interested.
40．Which word has the different sound from "ea" in the word "healthy"
A．breakfast B．ready C．speak D．head
（2025七下·杭州期中） 將方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次。
usual I dish taste make progress
3 hours ago I come from England, but now I live in Shanghai. I have a great love for Chinese food. After work, I often make different kinds of Chinese 　41． 　 like jianbing, wonton (餛飩), Beijing Roast Duck and so on. When I am free, I 　42． 　 go to different places in China to look for new 　43． 　 . I shares all these things in 　44． 　 videos. I want people around the world to learn more about Chinese food. They can　45． 　 in cooking Chinese food by watching these online videos.
（2025七下·杭州期中） 根據下列句子及所給首字母或中文意思，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。
On weekends, I often like to leave the city and h　46． 　 out in the forest. It's q　47． 　 a great place to relax and forget about the bad things of the weekdays.
I can hear the birds singing in the forest, and it's like hearing a beautiful song. Sometimes, I even 　48． 　 (猜測) which kind of bird is making each sound. As I walk along the road, I see the tall trees and the different kinds of plants. The forest is full of life. Sometimes I see a blind man with his guide dog. It is great to see how they work together, helping one a　49． 　. There are also some 　50． 　 (游泳者) in a small river. They have so much fun.
The 　51． 　 (文化) of the forest is special. It has its own 　52． 　 (精神) that makes me feel quiet. I always try to understand and respect this special place. It's good 　53． 　 (好運) to have such a wonderful place to visit. I will come back again soon to enjoy more of the forest's beauty. I also give my friends some a　54． 　 to visit the forest. It's a place that can make an 　55． 　 (不快樂) person feel happy.
（2025七下·杭州期中） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容 (1個單詞) 或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Do you like sports Well, if you're looking for a good way 　56． 　 (exercise), try jogging. Doing jogging is one of the easiest ways to keep 　57． 　 (health). Jogging is the name of a very gentle running—it is just a little faster than walking.
Jogging is cheap. No need to spend money 　58． 　 expensive clothes and other things. All you need is a pair of comfortable 　59． 　 (shoe) and a determined (堅定的) mind.
Jogging is 　60． 　 (real) fun. If you want to breathe the fresh air, you can try jogging. You can listen to music while you're jogging. It makes you feel 　61． 　 (relax). If you jog in the park, you can see the green trees and beautiful flowers. You can feel close to nature. But remember don't step on the grass and don't throw your water bottles away 　62． 　 you jog. You should exercise politely. If your parents or friends enjoy 　63． 　 (do) sports, you can ask them to join you. It's also 　64． 　 good time to talk with others.
Jogging is good for 　65． 　 (you) health. Why not try it now
66．（2025七下·杭州期中） 假設你是李華，你筆友Tom下周要來你們學校做交換生，他給你寫了一封信。請根據他的來信進行回復。
Dear Li Hua, I'm very excited because I'll study in your school as an exchange student next week Could you please tell me some rules in your school What do you think of them I also want to know your school life. What do you usually have for your lunch at school Which sport do you often do in the school What good does it do to you Hope to get your reply soon. Yours, Tom
要求：(1)語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；(2)文中不得出現任何真實的人名、校名及相關信息；(3)詞數：80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）。
Dear Tom,
I'm happy that you will come to my school next week.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．B；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．A；8．C；9．A；10．B；11．D；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．D
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了 Hannah 收到滑板作為禮物后，在表哥 Justin 的陪伴下去滑板公園練習滑板，一開始因摔倒而想放棄，但看到一個小男孩學走路多次摔倒仍堅持，受到鼓舞后繼續練習，最終成功完成技巧，成為真正的滑板運動員的故事。
【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及名詞，形容詞，連詞，副詞，代詞，動詞以及固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。
1．句意：我會成為一個像 Justin 一樣好的滑板運動員！A： loser"失敗者"；B： waiter"服務員"；C： skateboarder"滑板運動員"；D： runner"跑步者"。根據后文"Justin, Hannah's cousin, says he will teach the girl 3 she has her own skateboard." Justin 是 Hannah 的表哥，他說一旦 Hannah 有自己的滑板就會教她，可知， Hannah 想要成為滑板運動員，故選C。
2．句意：這份禮物正是她渴望的。A： blind"盲的"；B： sorry"抱歉的"；C： sad"難過的"；D： thirsty"渴望的"。be thirsty for固定短語，"渴望，盼望"，這里表示這份禮物正是Hannah一直想要的，故選D。
3．句意： Justin ， Hannah 的表哥，說一旦 Hannah 有自己的滑板就會教她。A： because"因為"，表原因；B： once"一旦"，表條件；C： however"不管怎樣"，表讓步；D： before"在……之前"，表條件。 she has her own skateboard是狀語從句，表示"一旦有滑板就教她"，應用once引導條件狀語從句，故選B。
4．句意：Hannah興奮地帶著她的新滑板和Justin來到了滑板公園。A： excitedly"興奮地"；B： hardly"幾乎不"；C： heavily"重重地"；D： sadlyy"悲傷地"。根據上文" The gift is just what she's 2 for. "她收到渴望的禮物可知，此時她應該是興奮的，故選A。
5．句意：一切都很順利。A： Anything"任何事"；B： Everything"一切"；C： Nothing"沒有什么"；D： Something"某事。Everything goes well是常用表達，意為"一切順利"，故選B。
6．句意：女孩騎得更快，像Justin一樣跳起來——結果卻失去了平衡，從滑板上摔了下來！A： weight "重量"；B： way"方法，道路"；C： balance"平衡"；D： heart "心"、根據空后" falls off her skateboard "可知此處指失去了平衡。lose balance固定短語，"失去平衡"，故選C。
7．句意：一些笑聲傳來，這讓Hannah感覺糟糕。A： awful"糟糕的"；B： funny"有趣的"；C： sleepy"困倦的"；D： poor"貧窮的，可憐的"。根據上文" falls off her skateboard! 可知她從滑板上摔下來，所以聽到笑聲，她此時感覺糟糕，故選A。
8．句意：一位母親正在鼓勵她的寶寶學走路。A： treating"對待，治療"；B： excusing"原諒，借口"；C： encouraging"鼓勵"；D： serving"服務"。根據下文" "Have one more 9 , honey! You can do it!" "可知，母親是在鼓勵寶寶學走路，encourage sb. to do sth.固定短語，"鼓勵某人做某事"，故選C。
9．句意：再嘗試一次，寶貝！你能做到的！A： try"嘗試"；B： practice"練習"；C： result"結果"；D： choice"選擇"。have one more try固定短語，"再嘗試一次"，故選A。
10．句意：他的母親溫柔地說道，小男孩停止了哭泣。A： coldly"冷漠地"；B： softly"溫柔地，輕聲地"；C： freely"自由地"；D： perfectly"完美地"。根據語境，母親應該是溫柔地鼓勵孩子，故選B。
11．句意：他拉著媽媽的手，又站了起來！A： puts on"穿上"；B： picks up"撿起，接"；C： goes with"和……一起去"；D： stands up"站起來"。根據上文小男孩摔倒后，此時是又站了起來，故選D。
12．句意：摔倒是一件常見的事！每個人有時都會摔倒。A： relaxing"令人放松的"；B： dangerous "危險的"；C： common"常見的"；D： special"特別的"。根據下文" And everybody falls off sometimes. "每個人有時都會摔倒，可知，摔倒是一件常見的事，故選C。
13．句意：整個下午，Hannah一直在上滑板，摔倒并取得進步。A： progress"進步"；B： goal"目標"；C： energy"能量"；D： excuse"借口"。make progress固定短語，"取得進步"，故選A。
14．句意：當她成功完成又一個技巧時，Justin喊道："你現在是一個真正的滑板運動員了！"A： wins "贏得"，一般指贏得比賽等；B： improves"提高"；C： succeeds"成功"；D： causes"導致"。根據空后"You're a 15 skateboarder now!"你現在是一個真正的滑板運動員了！可知Hannah成功了。succeed in doing sth.固定短語，"成功做成某事"，故選C。
15．句意：當她成功完成又一個技巧時，Justin喊道："你現在是一個真正的滑板運動員了！"A： playful"好玩的，愛玩的"；B： polite"有禮貌的"；C： bad"壞的"；D： real"真正的"。根據上文Hannah的努力和成功完成技巧可知，Justin說她現在是一個真正的滑板運動員了，故選D。
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．A
【知識點】應用文；公共設施；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了圖書館規則，詳細說明了進入圖書館的必備條件、圖書館開放時間以及在圖書館內需要遵守的行為規范，還闡述了針對逾期還書、丟書、丟借書證等情況的罰款規定，旨在引導讀者了解并遵守圖書館的各項制度，營造良好的圖書館閱讀環境。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。
16．細節理解題。根據"No entry (進入) without an IC Card."沒有身份證（IC）卡不得進入。可知，進入圖書館需要一張身份證（IC）卡，故選A。
17．細節理解題。根據"Open hours: 9:30 am to 4:00 pm, Monday to Friday."開放時間：周一至周五上午9:30至下午4:00，可知圖書館在工作日開放，故選B。
18．推理判斷題。根據"If students lose books, they must pay fines."如果學生丟失書籍，他們必須支付罰款，可知丟失借閱的書需要支付罰款；"If students lose the library card, they must pay a fine of 10 yuan per card."如果學生丟失借書證，他們必須為每張卡支付10元罰款，可知丟失借書證需要支付罰款，以及"If students return books after the due date (截止日期), they should pay a fine of 2 yuan per day (holidays and the same day also count)."如果學生在截止日期之后還書，他們應按每天2元支付罰款（節假日和當天也算）），可知逾期還書需要支付罰款。文中未提及丟失身份證（ID）卡需要支付圖書館罰款的相關內容，故選A。
【答案】19．C
20．D
21．B
22．B
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細節理解；詞義猜測；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個天生失明的年輕人在重獲光明后第一次乘坐火車，對窗外移動的樹木和云朵感到興奮不已，而同車的一對年輕夫妻卻誤解他幼稚并建議其父親帶他去看醫生，最后父親解釋兒子是天生失明今天才恢復視力，
【點評】考查閱讀理解，本題考點涉及細節理解，詞義猜測和文章大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。
19．詞義猜測題。根據第五段中的"The young couple can't stand it any more."這對年輕夫婦再也忍受不了了。其中的stand意思是"忍受"，結合C選項" I can't stand the hot weather in summer. It's so terrible. "我受不了夏天的炎熱天氣。太可怕了。可知二句中的stand意思相同，故選C。
20．細節理解題。根據最后一段中的"My son was born（天生的) blind. He just got his eyesight today!"我兒子天生失明，他今天才恢復視力！可知，年輕人是第一次看到這個世界，所以很興奮。故選D。
21．細節理解題。 d. The young man couldn't see anything. "這個年輕人以前什么都看不見"，這是故事的背景，所以d排第一；e. The young man just came from the hospital."這個年輕人剛從醫院出來"，他剛恢復視力從醫院出來，所以e排第二； b. The young man feels excited. "這個年輕人感到很興奮"，他看到窗外事物很興奮，所以b排第三； a. A couple think the young man should go to see the doctor. " 一對夫妻認為這個年輕人應該去看醫生"，年輕夫妻看到他興奮的樣子覺得他幼稚，建議他父親帶他去看醫生，所以a排第四； c. The couple feel sorry after hearing the old man's words. "這對夫妻在聽到老人的話后感到很抱歉"，老人解釋兒子天生失明今天才恢復視力，夫妻倆感到抱歉，所以c排第五。因此故事順序為debac，選B。
22．文章大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了年輕夫妻沒有了解清楚情況就輕易對年輕人做出評判并建議他去看醫生，最后得知真相后感到抱歉，作者想告訴我們說話前要先思考，不要輕易下結論，故選B。
【答案】23．B
24．C
25．D
26．A
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細節理解；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述一只名叫鮑勃的流浪貓展開，講述了它和街頭藝人詹姆斯·鮑文相遇后的故事，以及由此衍生出的書籍《一只名叫鮑勃的流浪貓》。同時，通過這本書改變了作者對流浪人員的看法，引發作者想要幫助流浪人員的想法，傳遞出要關注和理解流浪人員背后故事的溫暖情感。
【點評】 考查閱讀理解，本題考點涉及細節理解和標題選擇兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節信息，并根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。
23．細節理解題。根據第一段中的"There is a homeless cat named Bob."有一只名為Bob的流浪貓。可知，Bob是一只貓。故選B。
24．細節理解題。根據第一段中的"He makes more people to go for Bowen's performances(表演), helping him make more money."他讓更多人來看Bowen的表演，幫助他賺更多錢。可知，Bowen把Bob帶回家后，Bob幫助他賺了更多錢。故選C。
25．細節理解題。根據最后一段中的"Reading this book changes how I feel about homeless people."讀這本書改變了我對流浪人群的看法。可知，這本書改變了作者對流浪人群的感受。故選D。
26．標題選擇題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了《A Street Cat Named Bob》這本書的故事：流浪貓Bob與貧困街頭藝人James Bowen相遇后，如何通過可愛與陪伴幫助主人改善生活，并成為彼此生命中的重要存在。故選A。
【答案】27．C
28．D
29．B
30．A
【知識點】說明文；身體健康；健康與健身；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了美國紐約研究人員針對上班族進行的一項研究，研究顯示早晨多接觸陽光有助于改善睡眠，同時闡述了陽光對人體睡眠的影響機制，即通過調節褪黑素的分泌來影響人體的生物鐘，最后研究人員建議早晨應接觸15分鐘陽光以幫助平衡體內褪黑素水平，旨在強調陽光對改善睡眠的重要性并給出相應建議。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，本題考點涉及細節理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27．細節理解題。根據第二段中的"If you have a sleeping problem, there is an easy way to help you improve your sleep. You may need to see more sunlight, especially（尤其是） in the morning, according to a study."如果你有睡眠問題，有一個簡單的方法可以幫助你改善睡眠。根據一項研究，你可能需要多曬曬太陽，尤其是在早上。可知，根據研究，人們多曬太陽能有更好的睡眠。故選C。
28．細節理解題。A：The result of the study"研究結果"，根據第二段中的"The team did a study on 109 office workers across the US. They find that some of the workers see lots of light during the morning hours, between 8 a. m. and lunchtime. The researchers find that these workers have a better sleep than other workers. They also fall asleep more quickly at night."提到研究人員對109名美國上班族進行研究，發現早晨接觸大量陽光的工人睡眠更好，這是研究結果，所以A選項能從文中了解到；B：Why to see sunlight"為什么要曬太陽"，根據第三段中的"Researchers say it helps us set our ‘body clock'. When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day, our body starts to make melatonin (褪黑素)."解釋了陽光有助于設定人體的"生物鐘"，調節褪黑素分泌，從而影響睡眠，說明了曬太陽的原因，所以B選項能從文中了解到；C：How to improve our sleep"如何改善我們的睡眠"，根據最后一段中的"Researchers advise that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning. It can help balance the melatonin in our bodies."提到多曬太陽可以改善睡眠，并建議早晨接觸15分鐘陽光，這是改善睡眠的方法，所以C選項能從文中了解到。D. When to fall asleep"什么時候入睡"，文中僅提到早晨接觸陽光多的工人晚上入睡更快，但并沒有明確說明具體入睡時間，所以D選項不能從文中了解到，故選D。
29．細節理解題。根據第三段中的"When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day, our body starts to make melatonin (褪黑素)."當一天結束時，陽光越來越少，我們的身體開始分泌褪黑素。可知，當陽光越來越少時，我們的身體開始分泌褪黑素。故選B。
30．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中"Researchers advise that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning. It can help balance the melatonin in our bodies."研究人員建議我們早上應該曬15分鐘的太陽。它可以幫助平衡我們體內的褪黑素。可推知光可以幫助平衡我們體內的褪黑素，故選A。
【答案】31．D；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．Yes, I do. Because they are kind and smart.
【知識點】科普類；說明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了大象的外形特征、生活習性、性格特點以及記憶能力，同時提及大象與人類活動空間存在重疊帶來問題，強調了保護大象工作的重要性，旨在讓讀者全面了解大象并意識到保護大象的必要性。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀，本文是一篇科普類閱讀， 要求在理解細節信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。
31．根據空前"Elephants have very strong legs. Their legs are like trees."大象有非常強壯的腿。它們的腿像樹一樣。描述了大象腿的特點；以及空后"However, they walk very quietly."然而，它們走路很安靜。其中"However"表示轉折，說明此處應填與大象走路狀態相關的內容。 D. They usually walk slowly because they are so big. "它們通常走得很慢，因為它們太大了。"承接上文大象體型大的特點，又與下文走路安靜形成邏輯上的轉折，符合語境，故選D。
32．根據空后"When one of them is hurt and cannot stand up, the other elephants help it to walk."當其中一只受傷無法站立時，其他大象會幫助它行走。描述了大象之間互相幫助的善良行為， A. Elephants are kind animals. "大象是善良的動物。"能夠很好地概括這一內容，引出下文，故選A。
33．根據空前"Some people also say that elephants never forget."有些人還說大象永遠不會忘記。提到大象記憶力好，C. They never get lost and always remember the places with food and water."它們從不迷路，總是記得有食物和水的地方。"進一步闡述了大象記憶力好的具體表現，與上文相呼應，故選C。
34．根據空后"This brings some problems between people and elephants."這給人類和大象之間帶來了一些問題。其中This指代前文提到的情況，B. They sometimes share the same place with people around them."它們有時會和周圍的人共享同一片區域。"說明了大象和人類活動空間存在重疊，這種空間重疊會導致一些問題，與下文邏輯連貫，故選B。
35．開放性試題。此題為開放性題目，回答是否喜歡大象并說明原因，原因合理且不超過20個單詞即可。答案可為：Yes, I do. Because they are kind and smart.
【答案】36．D
37．B
38．A
39．B
40．C
【知識點】語音；其他語篇類型；重音；語調；日常活動
【解析】【分析】本文是一段Emma和Yaming之間的對話，圍繞Yaming放學后的活動、打球伙伴、打球后的晚餐喜好以及Emma對Yaming牛奶飲用量過多的看法展開，展現了兩人之間關于日常生活話題的交流。
【點評】考查閱讀選擇，本題涉及語音題，要求考生準確掌握文章細節和主旨，以及語音規則。
36．細節理解題。"Do you play often "是一般疑問句，疑問句中，動詞play和頻率副詞often通常重讀，強調動作和頻率。故選D。
37．細節理解題。 school中"oo"的發音為/u /。A：cook中"oo"的發音為/ /；B：tooth中"oo"的發音為/u /；C：book中"oo"的發音為/ /；D：foot中"oo"的發音為/ /。因此"oo"發/u /長元音的選項為正確答案，故選B。
38．細節理解題。 回答"Who do you play with "你和誰一起玩？，重點是要突出"和誰"這個信息，所以重音應落在"My dad"上，以強調打球的伙伴是爸爸。選擇在"My dad"上突出重音的選項為正確答案，故選A。
39．細節理解題。 升調在英語中常表示驚訝、疑問、不確定等語氣。Emma聽到Yaming說一天喝8杯牛奶，用升調"Eight "表達出對這一數量感到驚訝，故選B。
40．細節理解題。 healthy中"ea"的發音為/e/。A：breakfast中"ea"的發音為/e/；B：ready中"ea"的發音為/e/；C：speak中"ea"的發音為/i /，D：head"head"中"ea"的發音為/e/。可知A/B/D選項中的"ea"與"healthy"中"ea"發音相同，故選C。
【答案】41．dishes；42．usually；43．tastes；44．my；45．make progress
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了來自英國、現居上海的Tom對中餐的熱愛，包括下班后制作各種中式菜肴、空閑時去中國各地探尋新美食，并通過自己的視頻分享這些經歷，旨在讓世界各地的人更了解中餐，還提到人們可以通過觀看這些線上視頻在中餐烹飪方面取得進步。
usual "通常的" ，形容詞； I "我"，人稱代詞主格；dish "菜"，名詞； taste "味道" ，名詞； make progress "取得進步"，動詞短語。
【點評】考查選詞填空。注意首先查看選項；其次快速閱讀句子，把握句子大意，再根據句子結構和時態填寫單詞的正確形式；最后再閱讀一遍進行復查，
41．句意：下班后，我經常做各種中式菜肴，比如煎餅、餛飩、北京烤鴨等等。根據語境，此處需要一個名詞，結合"jianbing, wonton(餛飩), Beijing Roast Duck"等，可知是在說做中式菜肴。dish有"菜肴"之意，且前面有different kinds of"不同種類的"修飾，所以應用其復數形式，故填dishes。
42．句意：當我有空的時候，我通常去中國不同的地方尋找新的味道。此處需要副詞來修飾動詞go，表示頻率。usual"通常的"形容詞，其副詞形式為usually，意為"通常"，符合語境，作狀語，故填usually。
43．句意：當我有空的時候，我通常去中國不同的地方尋找新的味道。結合上文提到去不同地方，以及自己對中餐的熱愛，這里應該是去尋找新的美食味道。taste有"味道"的意思，此處應用復數形式，表示多種不同的味道。故填tastes。
44．句意：我在視頻中分享所有這些事情。此處需要形容詞性物主代詞來修飾名詞videos，表示"我的視頻"。I的形容詞性物主代詞是my，故填my。
45．句意：他們可以通過觀看這些線上視頻在中餐烹飪方面取得進步。make progress固定短語，"取得進步"，符合語境，即人們通過觀看視頻可以在中餐烹飪方面取得進步，結合空前的情態動詞can，可知應用動詞原形，故填make progress。
【答案】46．(h)ang；47．(q)uite；48．guess；49．(a)nother；50．swimmers；51．culture；52．spirit；53．luck；54．(a)dvice；55．unhappy
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在周末喜歡離開城市前往森林的經歷。作者講述了在森林里能聽到的鳥鳴聲、看到的樹木和植物、遇到的人（如盲人和導盲犬、游泳者），還提及森林獨特的文化和精神，能讓作者感到寧靜，作者表達了對這片森林的喜愛，并打算再次前往，還會建議朋友來參觀，強調了森林能讓人從負面情緒中解脫出來。
【點評】考查單詞拼寫，答題時首先要通讀文章掌握其大意，然后結合所給漢語和首字母提示，細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
46．句意：在周末，我經常喜歡離開城市，去森林里閑逛。根據語境，這里需要動詞與out搭配，表達在森林里進行的活動。結合所給首字母h，應用固定短語hang out"閑逛，消磨時間"，與leave并列，故填hang。
47．句意：這是一個放松身心、忘卻平日煩惱的相當好地方。此處需要副詞來修飾a great place，表示程度，結合首字母q，quite"相當；很"，符合語境，即這是一個相當不錯的放松之地，故填quite。
48．句意：有時候，我甚至猜測哪種鳥在發出每種聲音。"猜測"對應的英文單詞是guess，此處作謂語動詞，句子是一般現在時，主語"I"是第一人稱，動詞用原形，故填guess。
49．句意：看到他們如何一起工作，互相幫助，真是太好了。help one another固定短語，"互相幫助"，符合看到盲人和導盲犬相互配合、彼此幫助的語境，故填another。
50．句意：一條小河里也有一些游泳者。"游泳者"的英文是swimmer，可數名詞，結合前面有some修飾，所以應用復數形式，故填swimmers。
51．句意：森林的文化很特別。文化"的英文是culture，名詞，作主語，結合謂語動詞is，可知此處應用單數名詞，故填culture。
52．句意：它有自己獨特的精神，能讓我感到寧靜。"精神"的英文是spirit，名詞，這里指森林所具有的獨特精神，應用單數，作賓語，故填spirit。
53．句意：有這樣一個美妙的地方可以參觀，真幸運。"好運"的英文是luck，是不可數名詞，good luck表示"好運"，故填luck。
54．句意：我也給我的朋友們一些建議去參觀這片森林。根據語境，這里需要一個名詞，表示給朋友的建議。give sb. some advice固定短語，"給某人一些建議"，advice是不可數名詞，故填advice。
55．句意：這是一個能讓一個不快樂的人感到快樂的地方。"不快樂"的英文是unhappy，此處作定語修飾person，作定語，表示不開心的人，故填unhappy。
【答案】56．to exercise；57．healthy；58．on；59．shoes；60．really；61．relaxed；62．when；63．doing；64．a；65．your
【知識點】說明文；常見運動項目
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了慢跑這一運動方式，闡述了慢跑是保持健康最簡單的方式之一，說明了慢跑成本低廉，只需一雙舒適的鞋和堅定的意志；還提到慢跑充滿樂趣，能讓人親近自然，在慢跑時可以聽音樂放松，同時也提醒在慢跑過程中要文明鍛煉；最后指出慢跑對健康有益，鼓勵讀者嘗試。
【點評】考查語法填空，本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，形容詞，介詞，名詞，副詞，狀語從句，冠詞，代詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，是一篇運動類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
56．句意：嗯，如果你正在尋找一個鍛煉的好方法，試試慢跑吧。exercise"鍛煉"，動詞，結合固定短語
a way to do sth."做某事的方法"，應用動詞不定式作后置定語，故填to exercise。
57．句意：慢跑是保持健康最簡單的方法之一。health"健康"，不可數名詞。結合固定短語"keep + 形容詞"表示"保持某種狀態"，health其形容詞形式是healthy"健康的"，此處作表語，故填healthy。
58．句意：沒有必要把錢花在昂貴的衣服和其他東西。spend money on sth.固定短語，"在某物上花錢"，故填on。
59．句意：你所需要的只是一雙舒適的鞋_和一顆堅定的心。shoe"鞋"，可數名詞，結合固定短語a pair of"一雙"，后面接可數名詞復數形式，故填shoes。
60．句意：慢跑確實很有趣。real"真的，真正的"，形容詞，此處需要副詞來修飾形容詞 fun ，real的副詞形式是really"真正地；非常"，作狀語，故填really。
61．句意：你可以在慢跑時聽音樂，這讓你感到放松。relax"使放松"，動詞。空前feel是系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語，此處描述人的感受，要用"-ed"結尾的形容詞，故填relaxed。
62．句意：但記住，當你慢跑時，不要踩到草地，也不要把你的水瓶扔掉。 you jog是狀語從句，結合句意，可用連詞when引導時間狀語從句，表示"當……時候"，故填when。
63．句意：如果你的父母或朋友喜歡運動，你可以邀請他們加入你。do"做"，動詞，結合固定短語enjoy doing sth."喜歡做某事"，動名詞作賓語，故填doing。
64．句意：這也是一個與他人交談的好時機。time在這里表示"一段時間，時機"，是可數名詞，a good time表示"一個好時機"，故填a。
65．句意：慢跑對你的健康有好處。you"你，你們"，人稱代詞。此處需要一個形容詞性物主代詞來修飾名詞health，表示"你的健康"，you的形容詞性物主代詞是your，故填your。
66．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I'm happy that you will come to my school next week. Let me share some rules.
We must wear uniforms, keep quiet in class, and hand in homework on time. Though they are strict, they help us behave better.
At lunch, the canteen offers rice, noodles, vegetables, and meat. I usually eat with classmates, and the food is tasty. After meals, I often play basketball with friends. It's fun and good for health—it makes me stronger and more energetic. Sometimes we also run or play badminton.
I'm sure you'll love our school life! If you need help, just ask me.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【知識點】應用文寫作；材料作文；學校生活；書信、電子郵件
【解析】【分析】本題要求考生以李華的身份給筆友Tom寫一封回信，回復內容包括告知學校規則及看法、介紹學校午餐情況、分享在學校常做的運動及該運動帶來的好處。開頭已經給出，直接回應Tom來信中提到下周要來學校做交換生這件事，表達自己的開心之情，自然開啟書信交流。學校規則及看法：
"There are some rules in our school. We must wear school uniforms on weekdays. It can make our school look more tidy. And we can't be late for class. These rules help us form good habits."說明學校存在一些規則，接著具體列舉了兩條規則：工作日必須穿校服，并解釋這樣能讓學校看起來更整潔；不能上課遲到，最后總結這些規則有助于養成好習慣，清晰闡述了規則內容及個人看法。學校午餐情況："For lunch at school, we usually have rice, meat, vegetables and soup. They are very delicious and nutritious."介紹了學校午餐通常的食物種類，包括米飯、肉、蔬菜和湯，還評價這些食物美味又有營養，讓Tom對學校午餐有基本了解。常做的運動及好處："I often play basketball in the school. It is my favorite sport. Playing basketball can make me stronger and healthier. Also, it helps me make more friends."表明自己在學校常做的運動是打籃球，并說明這是自己最喜歡的運動，接著闡述打籃球帶來的好處，如讓自己更強壯、更健康，還能幫助結交更多朋友，回應了Tom關于運動及好處的問題。結尾："Best wishes, Li Hua" 是常見的書信結尾祝福語，簡潔得體。寫作時注意準確運用時態，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系。
【點評】本篇作文要點齊全，結構完整，條理清晰，應用了較多的語法結構和詞匯，熟練地使用了語句間的連接成分，使整個文章結構緊湊，很好地完成了寫作任務。例如：I'd like to share my school life with you. 運用了不定式作賓語；There are quite a lot of rules in our school. 運用了there be句式； We must wear school uniforms and are not allowed to talk loudly or eat in the classroom.運用了被動語態； I think these rules are beneficial to our growth, which can not only make everything in order but make us focus on study. 運用了賓語從句，非限制性定語從句； Our school lunch is one thing you can't miss. 運用了限制性定語從句。
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