資源簡介 / 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科2025年牛津上海(試用本)九年級英語上冊核心考點(diǎn)精講精練Unit 2 Traditional skills核心詞匯1、核心單詞traditional (adj.) 傳統(tǒng)的craftsmanship (n.) 工藝,手藝heritage (n.) 遺產(chǎn)technique (n.) 技術(shù)artisan (n.) 工匠preserve (v.) 保護(hù),保存weave (v.) 編織carve (v.) 雕刻embroidery (n.) 刺繡porcelain (n.) 瓷器2、拓展單詞calligraphy (n.) 書法paper-cutting (n.) 剪紙pottery (n.) 陶器knotting (n.) 結(jié)繩lacquerware (n.) 漆器apprentice (n.) 學(xué)徒masterpiece (n.) 杰作intangible (adj.) 無形的authentic (adj.) 正宗的revitalize (v.) 振興核心短語pass down from generation to generation 代代相傳keep...alive 使...保持活力be skilled at/in 擅長于take up 開始從事devote...to... 致力于be made of/from 由...制成hand in hand 手拉手;密切相關(guān)be in danger of dying out 瀕臨滅絕play a part/role in 在...中起作用be recognized as 被公認(rèn)為date back to 追溯到put effort into 投入精力于be worth preserving 值得保護(hù)show respect for 對...表示尊重carry forward 發(fā)揚(yáng)光大核心句型1、It takes (sb.) + time + to do sth. 句型It takes years to master these traditional skills.It took the artisan three months to complete this embroidery work.2、so...that... 結(jié)果狀語從句The craftsmanship is so delicate that it amazes everyone.3、not only...but also... 并列結(jié)構(gòu)Traditional skills are not only cultural heritage but also valuable assets.4、The more...the more... 比較結(jié)構(gòu)The more you practice, the more skilled you will become.5、疑問詞+不定式 結(jié)構(gòu)She taught us how to make paper-cuttings.I don't know where to learn these traditional techniques.6、被動語態(tài)表達(dá)傳統(tǒng)工藝Chinese knots are often used as decorations.This kind of porcelain was first made in the Tang Dynasty.語法聚焦1. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時 (Present Perfect Continuous Tense)結(jié)構(gòu):have/has been + 現(xiàn)在分詞用法:表示從過去某時開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性和未完成性例句:The artisan has been practicing this skill for over 30 years.We have been learning about traditional crafts this month.2. 情態(tài)動詞 (Modal Verbs)常見情態(tài)動詞:can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would用法:表示能力、許可、義務(wù)、可能性等后接動詞原形例句:Anyone can learn these skills with enough practice. (能力)We must protect our cultural heritage. (義務(wù))Traditional skills may disappear if we don't preserve them. (可能性)3. 動詞不定式作定語結(jié)構(gòu):名詞 + to do用法:表示將要發(fā)生的動作或用途例句:He has no time to learn these traditional skills.This is the best way to preserve our cultural heritage.4. 動名詞作主語和賓語作主語:Learning traditional skills requires patience.Preserving cultural heritage is everyone's responsibility.作賓語:Many young people enjoy making handicrafts.The government suggested protecting these traditional skills.1.The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________.A.will be taken B.a(chǎn)re taking C.were taken D.a(chǎn)re taken2.—What's the name of this tea It tastes fantastic.—It's Longjing, a kind of green tea. It ________ in Hangzhou.A.produces B.produced C.is produced D.is producing3.—I heard that you took part in a clean-up activity in Fu River.—Yes, it________ to protect the environment.A.organized B.was organizing C.was organized D.is organized4.The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they________.A.will be taken B.a(chǎn)re taking C.were taken D.were taking5.—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu.—Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes________ in Heze, Shandong.A.a(chǎn)re producing B.will produce C.a(chǎn)re produced D.is produced6.—Dad, please open the door, it ________.—OK, dear. I’m coming.A.locks B.locked C.is locked D.was locked7.—Did you go to the concert yesterday —No, I ________.A.didn’t invite B.haven’t invited C.wasn’t invited D.a(chǎn)m not invited8.The play________at the theatre next Sunday.A.will show B.will shown C.will be shown D.is shown9.A year ________ into four seasons and it has twelve months.A.is divided B.divides C.is dividing D.divided10.The whole city is ________ fog.A.cover with B.covered with C.cover D.covered11.They can go home as soon as the homework ________.A.finishes B.finished C.was finished D.is finished12.Xuzhou Department Store ________ in 1911 and it has become a cinema in recent years.A.build B.is built C.built D.was built13.Our house ________ last night. Look at the footprints (腳印) on the floor.A.broke into B.was breaking into C.broken into D.was broken into14.________ the old camera, the new one is more convenient.A.Compare with B.Compare to C.Compared with D.Comparing to15.All the players stick to practising soccer ________ it’s cloudy and windy.A.a(chǎn)s long as B.even if C.a(chǎn)s soon as D.so that16.—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.—Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests.A.is organized B.was organized C.will be organized17.The film Under The Light《堅如磐石》 ________ by Zhang Yimou.A.directed B.was directed C.direct18.—The local people all expect to cross to the other side of the river much more easily.—It is said that a bridge _________ at the end of this year.A.will build B.a(chǎn)re built C.will be built D.has built19.—Daming forms a habit of making a to-do list _________ he won’t leave out anything.—I think the method is worth learning.A.ever since B.so that C.even though D.now that20.We can achieve our dream ________ we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulties.A.Even if B.No matter what C.so that D.a(chǎn)s long as21.The highly-anticipated Chinese teen drama film Better Days ________ by Zeng Guoxiang.A.was directed B.directedC.had been directed D.has directed22.Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland ________ by Lewis Carroll.A.wrote B.has written C.was written D.has been written23.—But where is your school suit —Mine ________ behind the door over there.A.a(chǎn)re hanging B.is hung C.a(chǎn)re hung D.is hanging24.—You look really nervous. What happened —Oh, I’ll ________ by China Daily right away. I have never experienced before.A.interview B.be interviewing C.be interviewed25.—Would you like to go shopping with us after school —Sorry, I ________ to hang out after school. My mom requires me to go home on time.A.wasn’t allowed B.won’ t allow C.a(chǎn)m not allowed26.—I heard Hefei Central Library has been open to the public recently.—Yes, it has plenty of desks and chairs ________ it’s quite convenient for reading.A.a(chǎn)s if B.so that C.a(chǎn)s long as D.a(chǎn)s soon as27.—Who will be the winner of the drawing competition —Nobody can know the result until it _______ tomorrow morning.A.a(chǎn)nnounces B.will announce C.is announced D.will be announced28.It is said that cold noodles ________ in the Qing Dynasty in ancient China.A.invent B.a(chǎn)re invented C.were invented29.On New Year’s Eve, when the clock hits midnight, messages about wishes ________ by people to express love and care.A.spread B.will spread C.were spread D.will be spread30.Parents are always worried about their children ________ they are old enough.A.a(chǎn)s soon as B.so that C.a(chǎn)s long as D.even though31.In our last chemistry class, we ________ to follow the rules strictly so that we could finish the project safely in the laboratory.A.tell B.told C.a(chǎn)re told D.were told32.—Do you think the person you saw at the party is Susan —I ________ it because she was at work at that moment.A.recall B.mention C.a(chǎn)ttend D.doubt33.3D printing (打印) technology ______ in people’s daily life these days.A.has used B.used C.has been used D.was used34.—Ms. Luo, I’ll worry I’m falling behind if I stop staying up late to study more.—Take your time! As we know, Rome ________ in a day!A.didn’t build B.is built C.wasn’t built D.build35.It is believed that when Fu ________ upside down, happiness arrives.A.put B.is put C.putting D.was put36.My grandpa takes exercise every day to help ________ his weight.A.control B.consider C.connect D.confirm37.—The houses ________ under the sea in the near future.—Really It’s so cool.A.will build B.a(chǎn)re built C.will be built38.Chopsticks are an important part of Chinese culture. They ______ more than 3,000 years ago.A.invented B.a(chǎn)re invented C.were invented39.On some important festivals, Chinese people like to ________ fireworks to celebrate them.A.set off B.put off C.shut off D.take off40.—Our English teacher often tells us that success needs lots of ________.—Yes. We must study hard ________ we can achieve our goals.A.efforts; in order to B.charm; in order that C.efforts; so that D.charm; so as to41.The twins ________ the piano at this time yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A.heard the play B.heard to play C.were heard playing D.were heard to play42.— A new bridge ________ in our hometown last year.— Yes. Thanks to our government, our life is becoming better and better.A.is building B.is built C.was built43.The Fifth Mentougou District High School English Drama Festival ________ in December, 2024.A.held B.will hold C.was held D.will be held44.— When I am too tired to think, I like to lie down and ________ my brain.— Sounds great. You can relax by doing this.A.set off B.go off C.turn off D.shut off45.—Didn’t you see the sign “No photos!” on the left —Sorry, I didn’t. But I know taking photos ________ here now.A.wasn’t allowed B.isn’t allowed C.won’t allow D.doesn’t allow46.A new National Natural History Museum of China ________ in 2029.A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed47.Some small street gardens ________ in our town every year.A.build B.built C.a(chǎn)re built D.were built48.During the Spring Festival, people usually ________fireworks and enjoy lion or dragon dances.A.take off B.set off C.put off D.cut off49.Our class trip ________ because of bad weather, but we went to the science club together.A.canceled B.is canceled C.was canceled D.will cancel50.The ninth Asian Winter Games ________ in 2025 in the city of Harbin.A.is held B.was held C.will hold D.will be held51.Jennifer put the posters of clubs along the corridor ________ all of the students could see them and choose to join them.A.so that B.because C.a(chǎn)s soon as D.now that52.—Do you believe there are aliens in outer space —Maybe. They _________ and discussed all around the world.A.described B.a(chǎn)re described C.have described53.Carl decided to ________ early in the morning to beat the traffic and enjoy the scenic journey.A.set off B.take off C.turn off D.switch off54.The beautiful clay art works ________ in a short time after the culture show opened.A.sell out B.sold out C.a(chǎn)re sold out D.were sold out55.— I accidentally dropped my friend’s camera. I’m afraid he’ll be angry.— Take it easy. Just _________ what happened and offer to help fix it.A.mention B.praise C.explain56.My suggestion on how to learn English well ________ by my classmates, which made me happy.A.a(chǎn)ccept B.a(chǎn)ccepted C.is accepted D.was accepted57.—The Entrance Exams for the high school is coming, I’m so stressed!—Don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more time _________ on them.A.will spend B.will be spent C.spends D.is spent58.“Snake Dwen Dwen”, a new member of Dwen Dwen family ________ to the public on November 19th, 2024.A.will be shown B.was shown C.is shown59.It is said that a new hospital ________ in our city next year.A.build B.is built C.will be built60.Chinese Spring Festival ________ by more and more people around the world these days.A.celebrate B.celebrated C.is celebrated D.was celebrated/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)參考答案及試題解析1.C【解析】句意:這些照片很漂亮。我想知道它們是在哪里拍攝的。考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。照片是被拍攝,要用被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為 “be + 過去分詞” 。根據(jù)語境,照片已經(jīng)拍攝好了,是過去發(fā)生的動作,所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài) “were taken” ,故選 C。2.C【解析】句意:——這種茶叫什么名字?味道好極了。 ——這是龍井,一種綠茶。它產(chǎn)于杭州。考查被動語態(tài)。句中主語It指代Longjing(龍井茶),與動詞produce(生產(chǎn))之間是被動關(guān)系(茶是被生產(chǎn)的),因此需要用被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“be + 過去分詞”。結(jié)合語境,此處描述的是客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C。3.C【解析】句意:—— 我聽說你參加了撫河的清理活動。—— 是的,它是為了保護(hù)環(huán)境而組織的。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,活動是過去被組織的,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)(was/were + 過去分詞) 。主語 it 是單數(shù),organize 的過去分詞是 organized ,所以選 C。4.C【解析】句意:這些照片很漂亮。我想知道它們是在哪里被拍攝的。考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。照片是被拍攝,要用被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為 “be + 過去分詞” ,排除 B(主動進(jìn)行時)、D(主動進(jìn)行時);照片已經(jīng)拍攝好了,是過去發(fā)生的動作,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),“will be taken” 是一般將來時的被動語態(tài),不符合語境,所以選 C,“were taken” 。5.C【解析】句意:—— 越來越多的年輕人喜歡穿漢服。—— 是的。據(jù)說大多數(shù)中國傳統(tǒng)服飾是在山東菏澤生產(chǎn)的 。“clothes” 是 “被生產(chǎn)” ,用被動語態(tài),“most of...” 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式,一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài) “are produced” 。故選 C。6.C【解析】句意:——爸爸,請開門,它被鎖住了。——好的,親愛的。我來了。考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Dad, please open the door, it...”可知,主語“it”與動詞“l(fā)ock”是被動關(guān)系,且“鎖門”這個動作表示當(dāng)前的狀態(tài),故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are done,it作主語,系動詞用is,故選C。7.C【解析】句意:——你昨天去聽音樂會了嗎?——沒有,我沒被邀請。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。didn’t invite一般過去時;haven’t invited現(xiàn)在完成時;wasn’t invited一般過去時的被動語態(tài);am not invited一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知,時態(tài)為一般過去時,主語I和謂語動詞invite之間為被動關(guān)系,所以答句為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。8.C【解析】句意:那部劇下周日將在劇院上演。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。主語the play是動作show的承受者,和動詞構(gòu)成被動的關(guān)系;根據(jù)“next Sunday”可知,句子應(yīng)該用一般將來時,綜合起來句子應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為will be+過去分詞。故選C。9.A【解析】句意:一年被分為四季,它有十二個月。考查被動語態(tài)。主語A year與謂語divide之間是動賓關(guān)系,且此處是描述客觀事實(shí),因此用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)is divided。故選A。10.B【解析】句意:整個城市被霧籠罩著。 考查被動語態(tài)及固定短語。cover with用……覆蓋,動詞短語原形;covered with動詞短語過去式和過去分詞;cover覆蓋,動詞原形;covered動詞過去式和過去分詞。根據(jù)“The whole city is...fog.”可知,這句話表示城市處于被霧覆蓋的狀態(tài),“be covered with”是固定短語,意思是“被……覆蓋”。故選B。11.D【解析】句意:作業(yè)一完成,他們就可以回家。 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)辨析。finishes完成,三單形式;finished過去式和過去分詞;was finished一般過去時的被動語態(tài);is finished一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“as soon as”可知,這句話是時間狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,即如果主句是一般將來時,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時;在這個句子中,“They can go home”是主句,表示將來的動作“他們可以回家”,所以“the homework...”所在的從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時;“homework”和“finish”之間是被動關(guān)系,即作業(yè)是被完成的,這里用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)“be+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu),“homework”是不可數(shù)名詞,be動詞用“is” ,“finish”的過去分詞是“finished”,故選D。12.D【解析】句意:徐州百貨大樓建于1911年,近年來已改建成電影院。考查被動語態(tài)和時態(tài)。分析句子可知,主語“Xuzhou Department Store”與動詞“build”之間是被動關(guān)系,且時間狀語“in 1911”為過去時間,需用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)(was/were+過去分詞)。故選D。13.D【解析】句意:昨晚有人闖入了我們的房子。看看地板上的腳印。考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast night”可知,此處是一般過去時。主語Our house是謂語break into的承受者,表示“房子被闖入”,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),即was/were done。故選D。14.C【解析】句意:與老款照相機(jī)相比,這個新款更方便一些。考查動詞短語及被動語態(tài)。compare with把……與……相比,同類相比;compare to把……比作……,不同類相比,比喻。根據(jù)“…the old camera, the new one is more convenient.”可知,此處對比兩個相機(jī),是同類相比,應(yīng)用compare with,排除B和D;且對于照相機(jī)來說,是被用來比較的,所以要用過去分詞表被動。故選C。15.B【解析】句意:即使刮風(fēng)下雨,所有球員都堅持練球。考查連詞辨析。as long as只要;even if即使;as soon as一……就……;so that以便。根據(jù)“All the players stick to practising soccer...it’s cloudy and windy.”可知,即使下雨,球員們也堅持練球,前后句是讓步關(guān)系,“even if”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,符合句意,故選B。16.B【解析】句意:——我聽說你上周日參加了一個森林清理活動。——是的。它是由我們學(xué)校的環(huán)保俱樂部為了保護(hù)森林組織的。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。is organized被組織,一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài);was organized被組織,一般過去時被動語態(tài);will be organized將要被組織,一般將來時被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast Sunday”可知是過去的事,是一般過去時。主語“it”指的是“a forest clean-up activity”,和動詞之間是被動關(guān)系,表達(dá)“被組織”用一般過去時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)“was organized”。故選B。17.B【解析】句意:電影《堅如磐石》是由張藝謀導(dǎo)演的。考查被動語態(tài)。direct導(dǎo)演;執(zhí)導(dǎo),動詞;在這個句子中,主語The film Under The Light與direct之間是被動關(guān)系,即電影是被張藝謀導(dǎo)演的,所以應(yīng)該使用被動語態(tài),電影已經(jīng)被導(dǎo)演是過去發(fā)生的事,用一般過去時態(tài);一般過去時態(tài)下的被動語態(tài)形式為was/were+過去分詞。句子的主語是單數(shù),所以用was directed。故選B。18.C【解析】句意:——當(dāng)?shù)厝硕枷M芨菀椎剡^河到對岸。——據(jù)說今年年底要建一座橋。考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“at the end of this year”可知,此處表示將來的動作,應(yīng)該用一般將來時,且bridge與build之間是被動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)will be built。故選C。19.B【解析】句意:——大明養(yǎng)成了制定待辦事項清單的習(xí)慣,以便他不會遺漏任何事情。——我認(rèn)為這種方法值得學(xué)習(xí)。考查連詞短語辨析。ever since自從;so that以便;even though即使;now that既然。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是在描述大明制定待辦事項清單的目的,即為了不遺漏任何事情,所以應(yīng)該用so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選B。20.D【解析】句意:只要我們面對困難時不放棄希望,我們就能實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。考查條件狀語從句。Even if 即使;No matter what無論什么;so that以便;as long as只要。根據(jù)“we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulties.”可知表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想”的條件,指“只要不放棄希望,就能實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想”。故選D。21.A【解析】句意:備受期待的中國青春片《少年的你》由曾國祥執(zhí)導(dǎo)。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“The highly-anticipated Chinese teen drama film Better Days ... by Zeng Guoxiang.”可知,本句時態(tài)為一般過去時,且主語“drama film Better Days”與動詞“direct”之間為被動關(guān)系,故需用一般過去時的被動語態(tài):was/were done。故選A。22.C【解析】句意:《愛麗絲夢游仙境》是劉易斯·卡羅爾寫的。考查被動語態(tài)。《愛麗絲夢游仙境》這本書是被人寫的,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),而且“寫”的動作發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/were done,主語是三單,be用was。故選C。23.D【解析】句意:——但是你的校服在哪里呢?——我的校服正掛在那邊門的后面。考查主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)。根據(jù)Mine可知,此處指代“我的校服”,為單數(shù)名詞,hang本身可以表示懸掛的狀態(tài),不需要用被動語態(tài)。故選D。24.C【解析】句意:——你看起來真的很緊張。發(fā)生了什么事?——哦,我馬上就要接受《中國日報》的采訪了。我從來沒有經(jīng)歷過。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“I’ll…by China Daily right away”以及結(jié)合選項可知,主語“I”與動詞“interview”之間是被動關(guān)系,此句應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“will be done”。故選C。25.C【解析】句意:——放學(xué)后你愿意和我們一起去購物嗎?——抱歉,我不被允許放學(xué)后閑逛。我的媽媽要求我按時回家。考查一般現(xiàn)在時的波動語態(tài)。wasn’t allowed不被允許,一般過去時的被動語態(tài);won’t allow將不會允許,一般將來時的主動語態(tài);am not allowed不被允許,一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句子主語是“I”,與“allow”之間是被動關(guān)系,即“我被允許”,所以要用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)對話語境,句中是指現(xiàn)在的規(guī)定和情況,即現(xiàn)在不被允許放學(xué)后閑逛,應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)“am not allowed”。故選C。26.B【解析】句意:——我聽說合肥中央圖書館最近已經(jīng)向公眾開放了。——是的,它有很多桌椅,所以閱讀非常方便。考查連詞辨析。as if好像;so that以便;as long as只要;as soon as一……就。根據(jù)“it has plenty of desks and chairs ... it’s quite convenient for reading.”可知,有很多桌椅的目的是為了閱讀方便,用so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選B。27.C【解析】句意:——誰將是這次繪畫比賽的獲勝者?——直到明天上午宣布結(jié)果,才能有人知道它。考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。announce宣布。根據(jù)“until”可知,本句含有until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,主情從現(xiàn),此處用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語it與謂語announce之間是被動關(guān)系,因此用被動語態(tài),故選C。28.C【解析】句意:據(jù)說冷面是在古代中國清朝時期被發(fā)明的。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句中主語cold noodles和動詞invent之間是被動關(guān)系,結(jié)合“in the Qing Dynasty in ancient China”可知,此處使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)(was/were done),主語是復(fù)數(shù),助動詞使用were。故選C。29.D【解析】句意:在除夕夜,當(dāng)時鐘敲到午夜時,關(guān)于愿望的信息將被人們傳播,以表達(dá)愛和關(guān)心。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。本句主語是動作的承受者,根據(jù)“On New Year’s Eve, when the clock hits midnight”可知,是在未來某一特定時間,所以用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。30.D【解析】句意:父母總是擔(dān)心他們的孩子,即使他們已經(jīng)足夠大了。考查從屬連詞。as soon as一……就……;so that以便;as long as只要;even though即使。根據(jù)“Parents are always worried about their children”和“they are old enough”可知,兩個分句之間是讓步關(guān)系,此處應(yīng)用even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D。31.D【解析】句意:在我們最后一堂化學(xué)課上,我們被告知要嚴(yán)格遵守規(guī)則,這樣我們才能在實(shí)驗室安全地完成項目。考查被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知,主語we與動詞tell存在被動關(guān)系;再根據(jù)“could”可知,時態(tài)為一般過去時,故應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were done;主語為we,助動詞應(yīng)用were。故選D。32.D【解析】句意:——你覺得你在派對上看到的人是蘇珊嗎?——我懷疑是否是她,因為那時她正在工作。考查動詞詞義辨析。recall回憶起;mention提到;attend參加;doubt懷疑。根據(jù)“because she was at work at that moment.”可知此處是“懷疑”。故選D。33.C【解析】句意:如今3D打印技術(shù)已經(jīng)用于人們的日常生活。考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)。根據(jù)“these days”可知,該技術(shù)在過去某個時間點(diǎn)開始被使用并持續(xù)至今,故使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has done,主語3D printing (打印) technology與選項核心詞use之間為被動關(guān)系,故需現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has been done,主語為單數(shù),助動詞用has,故選C。34.C【解析】句意:——羅老師,如果我不熬夜學(xué)習(xí)更多,我會擔(dān)心落后。——不要著急!我們都知道,羅馬不是一天建成的!考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。“Rome”與“build”之間為被動關(guān)系,且時態(tài)為一般過去時,主語“Rome”為第三人稱單數(shù),選項C符合。故選C。35.B【解析】句意:人們相信當(dāng)“福”倒著貼,幸福會來到。考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。Fu與謂語動詞put之間是被動關(guān)系,需被動語態(tài),因是陳述事實(shí),需一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+過去分詞,主語為Fu,be動詞用is,put的過去分詞是put。故選B。36.A【解析】句意:我爺爺每天鍛煉來幫助控制他的體重。考查動詞辨析。control控制;consider考慮;connect連接;confirm確認(rèn)。根據(jù)“takes exercise every day to help ... his weight.”可知,每天鍛煉是為了控制體重。故選A。37.C【解析】句意:——房子將在不久的將來建在海底。——真的嗎?太酷了。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知,主語The houses和謂語build之間是被動關(guān)系,再由“in the near future”可知,此處用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),其謂語動詞構(gòu)成是“will be done”。故選C。38.C【解析】句意:筷子是中國文化的重要組成部分,它們是在3000多年前發(fā)明的。考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“more than 3,000 years ago”可知,句子用一般過去時,主語They指代“筷子”,動詞invent與主語存在動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were,主語為復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用were。故選C。39.A【解析】句意:在一些重要的節(jié)日中,中國人喜歡放煙花來慶祝它們。考查動詞短語辨析。set off燃放;put off推遲;shut off關(guān)閉;take off起飛。根據(jù)“...fireworks to celebrate them.”可知,中國人喜歡放煙花慶祝節(jié)日。故選A。40.C【解析】句意:——我們的英語老師經(jīng)常告訴我們成功需要很多的努力。——是的。我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí),這樣我們才能實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。考查名詞和連詞。efforts努力;charm魅力;in order to為了,后加動詞原形;so that為了、以便,后加從句;in order that為了,后加從句;so as to為了,后加動詞原形。根據(jù)“success needs lots of...”可知,成功需要努力,故第一空用efforts;根據(jù)第二個空格后“we can achieve our goals”可知,應(yīng)用so that或in order that。故選C。41.C【解析】句意:昨天這個時候,有人聽見這對雙胞胎在彈鋼琴。我想他們這些天可能正在為藝術(shù)節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備。考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,空處所在句的主語“The twins”與謂語為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài);根據(jù)“at this time yesterday”可知,此處表示動作正在進(jìn)行,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,作補(bǔ)足語。故選C。42.C【解析】句意:——去年我們家鄉(xiāng)建了一座新橋。——是的。感謝我們的政府,我們的生活變得越來越好。考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“A new bridge ... in our hometown last year.”可知,新橋應(yīng)是在家鄉(xiāng)“被建造”;再根據(jù)“l(fā)ast year”可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were done;主語“A new bridge”為單數(shù),be動詞用was。故選C。43.C【解析】句意:第五屆門頭溝區(qū)高中英語戲劇節(jié)于2024年12月舉行。考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)。根據(jù)“in December, 2024”可知,句子時態(tài)為一般過去時;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處所在句的主語“The Fifth Mentougou District High School English Drama Festival”與空處為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài)。故選C。44.D【解析】句意:——當(dāng)我太累不能思考的時候,我喜歡躺下并停止用我的大腦。——聽起來不錯。你可以通過這么做放松。考查動詞短語辨析。set off出發(fā);go off爆炸;turn off關(guān)閉(開關(guān));shut off停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)“When I am too tired to think, I like to lie down and … my brain”可知應(yīng)是停止用腦思考,故shut off符合語境,故選D。45.B【解析】句意:——你沒看到左邊的“禁止拍照”標(biāo)志嗎? ——抱歉,我沒看到。但我現(xiàn)在知道這里不允許拍照。考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。由于“taking photos”與“allow”之間是被動關(guān)系,此句用被動語態(tài),由“now”可知,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。46.D【解析】句意:一座新的國家自然博物館將于2029年完工。考查動詞的時態(tài)。completes完成,一般現(xiàn)在時,動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式;is completed一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),will complete一般將來時;will be completed一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)分析句子可知,主語A new National Natural History Museum和complete之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為:be+過去分詞;又根據(jù)“in 2029”可知,此處時態(tài)為一般將來時,所以此處考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為:will be+過去分詞。故選D。47.C【解析】句意:我們鎮(zhèn)上每年都會建造一些小街花園。考查被動語態(tài)。主語Some small street gardens與選項核心動詞build存在被動關(guān)系,而且根據(jù)“every year”時間狀語可知,句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+過去分詞,主語為名詞復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用are,build的過去分詞為built。故選C。48.B【解析】句意:春節(jié)期間,人們通常放煙花,欣賞舞獅或舞龍。考查動詞短語。take off脫下;set off燃放;put off推遲;cut off切斷。根據(jù)“fireworks”可知,春節(jié)會放煙花,故選B。49.C【解析】句意:由于天氣不好,我們的班級旅行被取消了,但我們一起去了科學(xué)俱樂部。考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)。根據(jù)“but we went to the science club together”可知,此處指過去發(fā)生的事情,句子時態(tài)為一般過去時;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處所在句的主語“Our class trip”與空處為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài)。故選C。50.D【解析】句意:第九屆亞洲冬季運(yùn)動會將于2025年在哈爾濱市舉行。考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間“in 2025年”可知,應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài),且“Games”是主語,與動詞之間是被動關(guān)系,采用被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為“will be + 動詞的過去分詞”。故選D。51.A【解析】句意:詹妮弗把俱樂部的海報放在走廊上,這樣所有的學(xué)生都能看到并選擇加入它們。考查連詞辨析。so that以便,因此;because因為;as soon as一……就……;now that既然。根據(jù)“Jennifer put the posters of clubs along the corridor…all of the students could see them and choose to join them.”的語境并結(jié)合選項可知,此處表示把俱樂部的海報放在走廊上的目的,應(yīng)用so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選A。52.B【解析】句意:——你相信外太空有外星人嗎?——也許吧。它們在世界各地被描述和討論。考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“They...and discussed all around the world.”可知,它們是被描述,主語they和謂語describe之間是被動關(guān)系,結(jié)構(gòu)為be done,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語they為復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用are,describe的過去分詞為described。故選B。53.A【解析】句意:卡爾決定一大早就出發(fā),避開交通擁堵,享受沿途風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的旅程。考查動詞短語辨析。set off出發(fā),啟程;take off起飛;turn off關(guān)掉;switch off關(guān)掉。根據(jù)句意可知,卡爾是為了避開交通擁堵,享受沿途風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的旅程,決定一大早就“出發(fā)”,故選A。54.D【解析】句意:這些美麗的泥塑作品在文化展開幕后不久就被搶購一空。考查被動語態(tài)和時態(tài)。sell out賣光,原形;sold out賣光,過去式;are sold out,被賣光,一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);were sold out被賣光,一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“after the culture show opened.”可知這句話是一般過去時;主語“clay art works”和謂語“sell out”之間是被動關(guān)系,所以這句話用被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)be done,主語是復(fù)數(shù)概念,需要用were sold out。故選D。55.C【解析】句意:——我不小心摔了我朋友的相機(jī)。我怕他會生氣。——放輕松。只要解釋發(fā)生了什么,并提出幫助修理就行。考查動詞辨析。mention提到;praise表揚(yáng);explain解釋。根據(jù)“Just…what happened and offer to help fix it.”可知,此處應(yīng)該用“解釋發(fā)生了什么”,故選C。56.D【解析】句意:我關(guān)于如何學(xué)好英語的建議被同學(xué)們接受了,這讓我很高興。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“which made me happy”可知敘述過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時;主語My suggestion與謂語動詞accept之間為被動關(guān)系,故此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。57.D【解析】句意:——高中入學(xué)考試就要來了,我壓力太大了!——別擔(dān)心。如果花更多的時間在考試上,沒有什么是困難的。考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合語境可知,空處所在句的主語“more time”與空處為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài),if條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,D項符合。故選D。58.B【解析】句意:“蛇墩墩”,墩墩家族的一個新成員于2024年11月19日被展示給公眾。考查被動語態(tài)。a new member of Dwen Dwen family與選項核心詞show之間是被動關(guān)系,需用被動語態(tài)。再根據(jù)“on November 19th, 2024.”可知,本句時態(tài)為一般過去時,一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+done,主語為a new member of Dwen Dwen family,be動詞用was,故選B。59.D【解析】句意:據(jù)說,明年我們市將建一所新醫(yī)院。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“next year”可知本句為一般將來時,主語“a new hospital”與謂語動詞為被動關(guān)系,故此處為一般將來時的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為will be+動詞的過去分詞。故選D。60.C【解析】句意:如今,世界上越來越多的人慶祝中國的春節(jié)。考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“these days”及語境可知,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語“Chinese Spring Festival”和動詞“celebrate”構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)“am/is/are done”,主語是單數(shù),be動詞用is。故選C。21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫