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【彎道超車】Unit 3 Pets 核心考點(單詞 短語 句型 語法)-2025年牛津上海版(試用本)九年級英語上冊精講精練 (含答案解析)

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【彎道超車】Unit 3 Pets 核心考點(單詞 短語 句型 語法)-2025年牛津上海版(試用本)九年級英語上冊精講精練 (含答案解析)

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/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科
/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科
2025年牛津上海(試用本)九年級英語上冊核心考點精講精練
Unit 3 Pets
核心詞匯
1、核心單詞
companion (n.) 伙伴,同伴
domestic (adj.) 家養(yǎng)的
species (n.) 物種
mammal (n.) 哺乳動物
reptile (n.) 爬行動物
amphibian (n.) 兩棲動物
veterinarian (n.) 獸醫(yī)
adopt (v.) 領(lǐng)養(yǎng)
vaccinate (v.) 給...接種疫苗
groom (v.) 梳理毛發(fā)
2、拓展單詞
parrot (n.) 鸚鵡
hamster (n.) 倉鼠
turtle (n.) 烏龜
guinea pig (n.) 豚鼠
chirp (v.) (鳥)啁啾
bark (v.) (狗)吠叫
meow (v.) (貓)喵喵叫
whistle (v.) 吹口哨
obedient (adj.) 順從的
loyal (adj.) 忠誠的
核心短語
take care of 照顧
be responsible for 對...負(fù)責(zé)
provide...with... 為...提供...
get along with 與...相處融洽
show affection to 向...表示喜愛
in need 需要幫助的
bring up 撫養(yǎng),養(yǎng)大
be allergic to 對...過敏
respond to 對...作出反應(yīng)
keep an eye on 照看,留意
make sure 確保
play with 與...玩耍
train...to do... 訓(xùn)練...做...
depend on 依靠
cheer up 使振奮
核心句型
1、It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 句型
It is important for pet owners to be responsible.
It is not easy to take good care of a pet.
2、so...that... 結(jié)果狀語從句
The dog was so excited that it kept jumping.
3、not only...but also... 并列結(jié)構(gòu)
Pets not only bring us joy but also teach us responsibility.
4、The more...the more... 比較結(jié)構(gòu)
The more time you spend with your pet, the closer you will become.
5、疑問詞+不定式 結(jié)構(gòu)
I don't know how to train my dog.
She taught me what to feed the hamster.
6、被動語態(tài)表達寵物照顧
Dogs should be walked every day.
The cat was adopted from an animal shelter.
語法聚焦
1. 情態(tài)動詞表示義務(wù)、建議 (Modal Verbs)
常見情態(tài)動詞:must, should, ought to, had better
用法:
must: 必須(強烈義務(wù))
should/ought to: 應(yīng)該(建議)
had better: 最好(強烈建議)
例句:
You must take your pet to the vet regularly. (義務(wù))
You should spend time playing with your pet every day. (建議)
You'd better not leave your dog alone for too long. (強烈建議)
2. 動名詞作主語和賓語
作主語:
Walking a dog is good exercise.
Keeping a pet teaches children responsibility.
作賓語:
I enjoy playing with my cat.
She suggested adopting a pet from the shelter.
3. 動詞不定式作目的狀語
結(jié)構(gòu):to do/in order to do/so as to do
用法:
表示做某事的目的
例句:
I bought a leash to walk my dog.
We went to the pet store in order to buy some fish food.
She closed the door so as to keep the cat inside.
4. 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語和狀語
作定語:
The barking dog next door is annoying.
I saw a sleeping cat on the sofa.
作狀語:
Whistling happily, the boy walked his dog.
The puppy came running to its owner.
1.—Could you tell me something about Yuan Longping
—Yes. He's called the "Father of Hybrid Rice". He helped to save________ China________ the world from hunger.
A.neither; nor B.either; or C.not only; but also D.between; and
2.—Mike, please turn down the music. _________ Amy_________ Lucy are sleeping.
—Sorry, I'll do it right away.
A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Both; and D.Not; but
3.Helen is interested in music. Whenever I________ it, she always has much to say.
A.complete B.mention C.produce D.review
4.Sixteen-year-olds ________ to go to an Internet bar.
A.should be allowed B.shouldn’t be allowed C.a(chǎn)llow D.a(chǎn)re allowed
5.—Good news! Governments around the world are ________ an end to plastic bags.
—Great. That will help reduce pollution.
A.searching for B.standing for C.caring for D.pushing for
6.— Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day.
— OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now.
A.clean B.be cleaned C.be cleaning
7.Students ________ to be honest and brave from a very young age.
A.should be educated B.will be educated C.should educate
8.—I have never watched a horror film. I’m not sure ________ I can watch it until the end.
—Come on! Don’t miss the ________ ending.
A.if; surprising B.whether; surprised C.that; amazing D.if; amazed
9.If we want to improve spoken English, more attention should _______ to our pronunciation.
A.pay B.paid C.be paid D.paying
10.________ Jack ________ his little sister is good at playing basketball. They often play it together on weekends.
A.Not only; but also B.Both; and C.Neither; nor D.Either; or
11.Studying hard doesn’t just mean sticking your face to a book. ______, how much you study is more important than how long you study.
A.As a result B.In fact C.Moreover D.However
12.________ Jim ________ his cousins have been to America, but both of them know the city well.
A.Not only; but also B.Both; and C.Neither; nor D.Either; or
13.The Great Wall is a must-see tourist attraction in Beijing. No visit to Beijing is ________ without seeing it.
A.possible B.natural C.complete D.certain
14.Doing exercise can help ________ some health problems in a way.
A.result B.fix C.present D.replace
15.— Dad, can I go for a bike ride on the street
— Sure, but always put ________ first and be careful.
A.respect B.homework C.friendship D.safety
16.—Tony, why do you lock the door
—Mom, I think I should ________ to have my personal space at home.
A.a(chǎn)llow B.be allowed C.be allowing
17.—The weather in Tengchong is very pleasant.
—I agree with you. It’s ________ too hot ________ too cold.
A.either…or B.neither…nor C.both…and D.not only…but also
18.—The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.
—Yeah. I think more new roads ________ in our city.
A.should be built B.build C.should build
19.—Tommy is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help me
—No problem. I think he ________ to think twice before starting.
A.should tell B.should be told C.may tell D.may be told
20.—Hello, I’m Linda. I have something important to tell Miss Li or Mr. Chen.
—Sorry, Linda. ______ Miss Li ______ Mr. Chen is in the office now.
A.Either; or B.Not only; but also C.Both; and D.Neither; nor
21.—I hear ________ your father ________ your mother likes Beijing Opera.
—Right, just as many old people do in Beijing.
A.both; and B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.either; or
22.—Excuse me, how can I get to the city library
—________ the map, it’s on the left side of the street.
A.According to B.Compared with C.Instead of
23.—________ the window, please. Windows should ________ in such cold weather.
—OK.
A.Close; close B.Closed; closed C.Be closed; be closed D.Close; be closed
24.________ Mrs. Wu ________ Dr. Ma shows such great interest in the book that they want to know more about it.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Not only; but also D.neither; nor
25.________ the noisy city, the village is quiet, so my grandparents likes living there.
A.Compared with B.According to C.Standing for
26.—________ the government, the last 98.99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty (絕對貧困).
—You are right. China had achieved a “complete victory” in fighting against poverty by the end of 2020.
A.Instead of B.In order to C.Thanks to D.According to
27.Some people think that teenagers ________ to have part-time jobs.
A.should not allow B.have not allowed C.should not be allowed
28.—Where would you like to work after graduation, Lily
—A local company is to be ________. I don’t want to work far from my family.
A.promised B.preferred C.reviewed D.belonged
29.________ the local people, Ayers Rock is a special and magical place.
A.Thanks to B.According to C.Talk to D.Compared to
30.—What’s the weather like in Kunming
—It’s ________ hot ________ cold. So Kunming is called the “Spring City”.
A.neither; nor B.not only; but also C.either; or
31.—Frank learned French and German ________ English in the junior high school.
—Yes. He is good at speaking these three languages. ________ my classmates ________ my English teacher admires him a lot.
A.besides; Both; and B.except; Either; or
C.except; Neither; nor D.besides; Not only; but also
32.Helen listened carefully ________ she might discover exactly what she needed.
A.in order to B.so that C.a(chǎn)s a result D.so as to
33.—Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow. I mean, today’s work ________ today.
—OK, Mr. White.
A.should do B.could do C.should be done D.could be done
34.More mistakes ________ and corrected if you go over the paper carefully for the second time.
A.a(chǎn)re found B.have been found C.can be found
35.—What do you usually do on weekends
—________
A.I like reading. B.I’m watching TV. C.I often go shopping. D.I don’t know.
36.No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can ________ in the end.
A.is solved B.be solved C.solve
37.In order to keep our classroom clean, it ________ every day.
A.cleaned B.was cleaned C.should clean D.should be cleaned
38.Henry Alfred Kissinger ________ last December, whose ________ is a great blow to all Americans.
A.died; death B.dead; death C.died; dying D.dead; death
39.Wang Lin herself did well in chemistry. ________, she often helped us with it.
A.What’s more B.What’s worse C.However
40.—School uniforms are not beautiful.
—I think so. Teenagers should ________ to choose their own clothes.
A.be allowed B.a(chǎn)llowed C.a(chǎn)llow
41.At home, students should ________ to look after themselves from a younger age.
A.educate B.be educated C.be educating D.a(chǎn)re educated
42.—How long may I ________ your magazine
—For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others.
A.borrow; lend B.keep; be lent C.borrow; be lent
43.—When did your close friend go ________
—At the age of fourteen, after a fever, he couldn’t hear anything.
A.deaf B.blind C.mad D.surprised
44.—I’m tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week.
—You’d better ________ your time better and have things organized.
A.take B.manage C.respect
45.If you want to send a package to your relative, you must write down the correct ________.
A.a(chǎn)ddress B.business C.direction D.opinion
46.The sea level keeps rising because of global warming. Something must _________ to change the situation.
A.be done B.be doing C.have been done
47.I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should ________ to go to net bar.
A.a(chǎn)llow B.a(chǎn)llowing C.a(chǎn)llowed D.be allowed
48.Children under 18 ________ drive. They aren’t serious enough.
A.should allow to B.shouldn’t allow to
C.should be allowed to D.shouldn’t be allowed to
49.—Who will go with you to the cinema this weekend, Jack
—________ Jane ________ her brother. One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Not only; but also
50.Parents should be ________ with the children when they make mistakes. After all, nobody is perfect and it takes time to make progress.
A.unhappy B.patient C.strict
51.To create a fair environment, the rules should ________ by everyone in the competition.
A.following B.follow C.be followed D.a(chǎn)re followed
52.Let’s take action to protect our environment. People must ________ down too many trees.
A.stop from cutting B.be stopped to cut C.be stopped from cutting
53.—What is the ________ to your excellent English
—Practice makes perfect.
A.result B.secret C.importance D.success
54.—Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture.
A.can find B.can be found C.must find D.must be found
55.As teenagers, we should ________ choose our own clothes.
A.a(chǎn)llow B.be allowed C.a(chǎn)llow to D.be allowed to
56.If you don’t study hard, you will ________ your laziness when you take your exams and do badly.
A.die for B.pay for C.care for
57.When he heard the news, he felt very ________.
A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised
58.________ what difficulty I’m going to face, I’ll never step back and give up.
A.Even if B.No matter C.According to D.In order to
59.—Let’s go to watch the movie My People, My Country this weekend, shall we
—Great. It’s very hot according to the movie __________ on the Internet.
A.theatre B.star C.poster D.review
60.— It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
—I think a bridge ________ over the river.
A.built B.was built C.has been built D.should be built
/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科
/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1.C
【解析】句意:—— 你能給我講講袁隆平的事嗎?—— 好的。他被稱為 “雜交水稻之父” 。他不僅幫助中國,而且?guī)椭澜鐢[脫饑餓。
考查連詞短語辨析。neither; nor 既不…… 也不…… ;either; or 要么…… 要么…… ;not only; but also 不僅…… 而且…… ;between; and 在…… 和…… 之間 。根據(jù)語境,袁隆平對中國和世界都有貢獻,用 not only; but also 能體現(xiàn)這種關(guān)聯(lián),所以選 C。
2.C
【解析】句意為:邁克,請把音樂關(guān)小一點。埃米和露西都在睡覺。——對不起,我馬上就關(guān)。 “Neither; nor”表示“既不……也不……”,不符合“需要關(guān)小音樂”的語境。 “Either; or”表示“要么……要么……”,指兩者中的一個,也不符合語境。 “Both; and”表示“兩者都……”,符合“兩人都在睡覺,所以需要關(guān)小音樂”的語境。 “Not; but”表示“不是……而是……”,與句意不符。 故選:C
3.B
【解析】句意:海倫對音樂感興趣。無論何時只要我提到音樂,她總是有很多要說。complete完成;mention提及;produce生產(chǎn);review復(fù)習(xí),評論。結(jié)合“Helen is interested in music”可知,應(yīng)是“我”每次提到音樂,她總有許多要說。mention符合,故選B。
4.B
【解析】句意:十六歲的青少年不應(yīng)該被允許去網(wǎng)吧。
考查情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。should be allowed應(yīng)該被允許;shouldn’t be allowed不應(yīng)該被允許;allow允許,動詞原形;are allowed被允許。根據(jù)“Sixteen-year-olds...to go to an Internet bar.”和常識可知,十六歲是未成年人,去網(wǎng)吧是不合適的,所以“不應(yīng)該被允許去網(wǎng)吧” 符合語境,此處要用情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)“shouldn’t be+過去分詞 ”結(jié)構(gòu),“allow”的過去分詞是“allowed”。故選B。
5.D
【解析】句意:——好消息!世界各地的政府正在努力爭取終結(jié)塑料袋。——太棒了。這將有助于減少污染。
考查動詞短語。searching for搜尋;standing for代表;caring for照料;pushing for為……奮力爭取。根據(jù)“…an end to plastic bags”可知,各地政府正在努力改善環(huán)境,此處應(yīng)是努力爭取終結(jié)塑料袋的使用。故選D。
6.B
【解析】句意:——鮑勃,你的房間太臟了。它必須每天被打掃。——好的,媽媽。我馬上就做。
考查含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。房間是“被打掃”的對象,所以要用被動語態(tài),又因為must后接動詞原形,所以正確形式是“must be cleaned”。故選B。
7.A
【解析】句意:學(xué)生應(yīng)該從小就被教育要誠實和勇敢。
考查含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。should be educated含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài);will be educated一般將來時的被動語態(tài);should educate含有情態(tài)動詞的主動語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句缺謂語動詞,主語“Students”與謂語動詞之間為動賓關(guān)系,故用含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),表示一種建議,即學(xué)生們們應(yīng)該被教育。故選A。
8.A
【解析】句意:——我從未看過恐怖電影。我不確定我是否能看到最后。——來吧!不要錯過令人驚訝的結(jié)局。
考查連詞辨析和形容詞辨析。if是否;whether是否;that引導(dǎo)從句無意義;surprising令人驚訝的;surprised驚訝的;amazing令人驚奇的;amazed大為驚奇的。根據(jù)“I’m not sure...I can watch it until the end.”可知是不確定是否能看到最后,用if/whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句;第二個空修飾名詞ending用surprising/amazing。故選A。
9.C
【解析】句意:如果我們想提高英語口語,就應(yīng)該更加注意我們的發(fā)音。
考查被動語態(tài)。主語attention與動詞pay之間是動賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)be done。故選C。
10.A
【解析】句意:不僅杰克,他的妹妹也擅長打籃球。他們經(jīng)常在周末一起打籃球。
考查并列連詞辨析及主謂一致。Not only…but also…不但……而且……;Both…and………和……兩者都;Neither...nor…既不……也不……;Either…or…要么……要么……。根據(jù)“They often play it together on weekends.”可知,此處指兩者都擅長打籃球,both…and…作主語時,謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,not only…but also…作主語時,謂語遵循就近原則,根據(jù)謂語“is”可知,A項正確。故選A。
11.B
【解析】句意:努力學(xué)習(xí)并不僅僅意味著埋頭苦讀。事實上,你學(xué)習(xí)的質(zhì)量比學(xué)習(xí)的時間長短更為重要。
考查介詞短語。As a result因此;In fact事實上;Moreover而且;However然而。根據(jù)“Studying hard doesn’t just mean sticking your face to a book…h(huán)ow much you study is more important than how long you study.”可知是指事實上,你學(xué)習(xí)的質(zhì)量比學(xué)習(xí)的時間長短更為重要。故選B。
12.C
【解析】句意:吉姆和他的表兄妹都沒有去過美國,但他們都很了解這座城市。
考查連詞。Not only…but also不僅……而且;Both…and………和……都;Neither…nor既不……也不;Either…or要么……要么。根據(jù)“…Jim…h(huán)is cousins have been to America, but both of them know the city well.”的語境可知,此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折,指他們都沒有去過美國,但都很了解這座城市,C項符合。故選C。
13.C
【解析】句意:長城是北京一個必須看的旅游景點。不看到它的北京之行是不完整的。
考查形容詞辨析。possible可能的;natural自然的;complete完整的;certain肯定的。根據(jù)“No visit to Beijing is...without seeing it.”可知,此處指不看長城的北京之行是不完整的。故選C。
14.B
【解析】句意:鍛煉可以在某種程度上幫助解決一些健康問題。
考查動詞辨析。result導(dǎo)致;fix解決;present出席;replace替換。根據(jù)“Doing exercise can help…some health problems in a way.”的語境并結(jié)合選項可知,此處指鍛煉可以幫助“解決”一些健康問題,B項符合。故選B。
15.D
【解析】句意:——爸爸,我可以騎自行車上街嗎?——當(dāng)然,但要始終把安全放在第一位,小心點。
考查名詞辨析。respect尊重;homework家庭作業(yè);friendship友誼;safety安全。根據(jù)“but always put… first and be careful.”和常識可知,騎自行車上街需要注意安全,所以空處應(yīng)該表示“安全”的意思。故選D。
16.B
【解析】句意:——托尼,你為什么鎖門?——媽媽,我覺得我應(yīng)該被允許在家里有自己的私人空間。
考查含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。主語I與動詞allow之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài)。此句含有情態(tài)動詞should,被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為should be allowed。故選B。
17.B
【解析】句意:——騰沖的天氣很宜人。——我同意你的看法。不太熱也不太冷。
考查并列連詞辨析。either…or要么……要么……;neither…nor既不……也不……;both…and……和……都;not only…but also不僅……而且……。根據(jù)“The weather in Tengchong is very pleasant.”可知,騰沖的天氣既不熱也不冷。故選B。
18.A
【解析】句意:——交通太擁擠了。我們得開慢點。——是的。我認(rèn)為我們的城市應(yīng)該修建更多的新路。
考查語態(tài)。根據(jù)“I think more new roads ... in our city.”可知,主語“new roads”是動詞“build”的承受者,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),此處是在建議,需用情態(tài)動詞,含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成為主語+情態(tài)動詞+be+done。故選A。
19.B
【解析】句意:——Tommy總是對他的功課粗心大意。你能幫助我嗎?——沒問題!我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該讓他三思而后行。
考查情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。should tell應(yīng)該告訴;should be told應(yīng)該被告訴;may tell可能告訴;may be told可能被告訴。根據(jù)“I think he...to think twice before starting.”可知,主語he與謂語動詞之間是被動關(guān)系,用情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),謂語動詞構(gòu)成是:情態(tài)動詞+be done。故排除A和C。結(jié)合語境,此處用情態(tài)動詞should。故選B。
20.D
【解析】句意:——你好,我是琳達。我想告訴李小姐或者陳先生一些重要的事情。 ——對不起,琳達。李小姐和陳先生現(xiàn)在不在辦公室。
考查連詞辨析。Either...or要么……要么;Not only...but also不但……而且;Both...and兩者都;Neither...nor既不……也不。根據(jù)“I have something important to tell Miss Li or Mr. Chen.”及“Sorry, Linda.”可知,李小姐和陳先生現(xiàn)在都不在辦公室。故選D。
21.C
【解析】句意:——我聽說你父親和你母親都喜歡京劇。——沒錯,就像北京許多老人一樣。
考查連詞辨析。both...and……和……都,連接的并列成分作主語表示復(fù)數(shù);neither...nor既不……也不;not only...but also不僅……而且,連接的并列成分作主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)與靠近它的主語一致;either...or或者……或者。根據(jù)“...likes Beijing Opera”及“Right, just as many old people do in Beijing.”可知,父母都喜歡看京劇,故排除B和D;根據(jù)謂語動詞likes可知,此處主語用not only...but also連接,遵循就近原則。故選C。
22.A
【解析】句意:——打擾一下,我怎么去市圖書館?——根據(jù)地圖,它在街道的左邊。
考查介詞短語。According to根據(jù);Compared with和……比較;Instead of而不是。根據(jù)“it’s on the left side of the street.”可知,這個位置信息是根據(jù)地圖得來的,故選A。
23.D
【解析】句意:——請關(guān)上窗戶。這么冷的天氣窗戶應(yīng)該關(guān)起來。——好的。
考查祈使句和被動語態(tài)。第一個空表示請求,用祈使句,動詞原形開頭,故填Close;第二句中主語Windows與動詞close是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài),句中含有情態(tài)動詞,被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為should be done。close的過去分詞為closed,第二個空填be closed。故選D。
24.C
【解析】句意:不僅吳太太而且馬博士對這本書表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣,他們想了解更多。
考查連詞。both…and……和……都;either…or要么……要么;not only…but also不但……而且;neither… nor既不……也不。根據(jù)“They want to know more about it.”可知,都想多了解,他們倆都表現(xiàn)極大的興趣,排除BD。根據(jù)shows是三單可知,此空應(yīng)填not only…but also遵循“就近原則”,故選C。
25.A
【解析】句意:與喧鬧的城市相比,村莊很安靜,所以我的祖父母喜歡住在那里。
考查短語辨析。Compared with與……相比;According to根據(jù);Standing for代表。根據(jù)“the noisy city, the village is quiet”可知,與喧鬧的城市相比,農(nóng)村很安靜。故選A。
26.C
【解析】句意:——多虧了政府,最后的9899萬人擺脫絕對貧困。——你說得對。到2020年底,中國全面打贏脫貧攻堅戰(zhàn)。
考查介詞短語。Instead of代替;In order to為了;Thanks to多虧;According to根據(jù)。根據(jù)“the last 98.99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty (絕對貧困).”可知,是多虧了政府的幫助,才擺脫絕對貧困,故選C。
27.C
【解析】句意:有些人認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許青少年做兼職。
考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Some people think that teenagers...to have part-time jobs.”可知,該句應(yīng)是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),表示不應(yīng)該被允許即“should not be allowed”。故選C。
28.B
【解析】句意:——莉莉,畢業(yè)后你想去哪里工作?——最好是一家本地公司。我不想在離家很遠(yuǎn)的地方工作。
考查動詞辨析。promised許諾;preferred更喜歡;reviewed復(fù)習(xí);belonged屬于。根據(jù)“I don’t want to work far from my family.”可知是更喜歡在本地公司工作,故選B。
29.B
【解析】句意:根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)厝说恼f法,艾爾斯巖是一個特殊而神奇的地方。
考查介詞短語。Thanks to幸虧;According to根據(jù);Talk to與……交談;Compared to與……相比。由“the local people, Ayers Rock is a special and magical place”可知,此處表示根據(jù)某人所說。故選B。
30.A
【解析】句意:——昆明的天氣怎么樣?——既不冷也不熱。所以昆明被叫做“春城”。
考查并列連詞的用法。neither... nor既不……也不;not only... but also不但……而且;either... or要么……要么。根句“It’s...hot...cold. So Kunming is called the ‘Spring City’.”可知,此昆明既不冷也不熱。故選A。
31.D
【解析】句意:——弗蘭克在初中時除了學(xué)英語外,還學(xué)了法語和德語。——是的。他擅長說這三種語言。我的同學(xué)和我的英語老師都很欽佩他。
考查介詞和連詞。besides除……之外(包括在內(nèi));except除……之外(不包括在內(nèi))。根據(jù)“He is good at speaking these three languages.”可知,英語也在學(xué)習(xí)之列,故用besides,排除BC。both...and...兩者都;not only...but also不但……而且……。根據(jù)“admires”可知,此處謂語動詞遵循就近原則,排除A。故選D。
32.B
【解析】句意:Helen聽得認(rèn)真,以便于她可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)她到底需要什么。
考查目的狀語從句。in order to為了,后面不能接句子;so that為了,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;as a result因此,副詞短語;so as to為了,后面不能接句子。由于前后是兩個句子,選項A、D均排除,結(jié)合語境可知表目的。故選B。
33.C
【解析】句意:——不要把今天的工作拖到明天,我的意思是,今天的工作應(yīng)該今天完成。——好的,懷特先生。
考查含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞辨析。should應(yīng)該;could能,可以。根據(jù)“Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow”可知,此處表示今天的工作應(yīng)該今天完成。情態(tài)動詞should意為“應(yīng)該”,主語today’s work和動詞do之間是被動關(guān)系,此處應(yīng)用含有情態(tài)動詞should的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是:should+be+動詞過去分詞。故選C。
34.C
【解析】句意:如果你第二次認(rèn)真檢查試卷,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)并糾正更多錯誤。
考查被動語態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞的用法。are found被發(fā)現(xiàn);have been found已經(jīng)被發(fā)現(xiàn);can be found可能被發(fā)現(xiàn)。本題強調(diào)通過仔細(xì)檢查可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)更多錯誤。故選C。
35.C
【解析】句意:——你周末通常做什么? ——我經(jīng)常去購物。
考查情景交際。I like reading.我喜歡閱讀;I’m watching TV.我正在看電視;I often go shopping.我經(jīng)常去購物;I don’t know.我不知道。 問句中涉及“通常在周末做什么”,應(yīng)選擇一個習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常性的活動。選項C描述習(xí)慣性活動,符合文意。故選C。
36.B
【解析】句意:無論我們有多少困難,我相信所有的問題最終都會得到解決。
考查含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知,主語all the problems和謂語solve之間是被動關(guān)系,故此處是含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài):情態(tài)動詞+be done。故選B。
37.D
【解析】句意:為了保持我們的教室干凈,它應(yīng)該每天打掃。
考查被動語態(tài)。cleaned干凈,一般過去時;was cleaned被打掃,過去時的被動語態(tài);should clean應(yīng)該打掃;should be cleaned應(yīng)該被打掃。根據(jù)“In order to keep our classroom clean…”可知,此處表達“教室應(yīng)該每天被打掃”,應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞+被動語態(tài),被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為be done。故選D。
38.A
【解析】句意:亨利·阿爾弗雷德·基辛格去年十二月去世,他的去世對所有美國人來說都是一個巨大的打擊。
考查動詞時態(tài)和詞匯辨析,died死,過去式/過去分詞;death死亡,名詞;dead死了的,形容詞;dying奄奄一息的,形容詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast December”可知,缺少過去時態(tài)的謂語動詞,應(yīng)使用動詞過去式died;whose后接名詞,形式應(yīng)為death。故選A。
39.A
【解析】句意:王琳自己化學(xué)學(xué)得很好。更重要的是,她經(jīng)常幫助我們。
考查副詞及副詞短語辨析。What’s more而且;What’s worse更糟糕的是;However然而。根據(jù)“Wang Lin herself did well in chemistry”及“she often helped us with it.”可知,前后句是順承關(guān)系,表示王琳自己化學(xué)學(xué)得很好,并且經(jīng)常幫助我們,所以用表示遞進關(guān)系的短語“What’s more”。故選A。
40.A
【解析】句意:——校服并不好看。——我同意。應(yīng)該允許青少年自己選擇穿什么衣服。
考查被動語態(tài)。主語Teenagers與動詞allow之間是被動關(guān)系,此空應(yīng)填be allowed,故選A。
41.B
【解析】句意:在家里,應(yīng)該教育學(xué)生從小照顧自己。
考查被動語態(tài)。主語是students,和謂語動詞educate之間存在被動意義,should是情態(tài)動詞,此處是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是should be done的形式,educate是動詞,過去分詞是educated,故選B。
42.B
【解析】句意:——我可以保留你的雜志多久?——一周。但一定不能借給他人。
考查動詞辨析和被動語態(tài)。borrow借進;lend借出;keep保留。根據(jù)“How long多長時間”可知用延續(xù)性動詞“keep”。根據(jù)“mustn’t”可知要表達雜志被禁止借出,用情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)“be+過去分詞”,填be lent。故選B。
43.A
【解析】句意:——你的好朋友什么時候失聰?shù)模俊?4歲那年,他發(fā)燒了,什么也聽不見。
考查形容詞辨析。deaf失聰?shù)模籦lind失明的;mad發(fā)瘋的;surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“he couldn’t hear anything.”可知,此處是問好朋友什么時候失聰?shù)摹9蔬xA。
44.B
【解析】句意:——我累壞了。我整整一周都熬夜了。——你最好更好地管理時間,把事情安排好。
考查動詞詞義辨析。take拿;manage管理;respect尊敬。根據(jù)“I have stayed up late the whole week”以及“have things organized”并結(jié)合選項可知,此處應(yīng)是建議對方管理好自己的時間,避免熬夜。故選B。
45.A
【解析】句意:如果你想把包裹寄給你的親戚,你必須寫下正確的地址。
考查名詞辨析。address地址;business商業(yè);direction方向;opinion觀點。根據(jù)“If you want to send a package to your relative”可知,此處需要寫下正確的地址。故選A。
46.A
【解析】句意:由于全球變暖,海平面不斷上升。必須采取一些措施來改變這種情況。
考查被動語態(tài)。be done被做;be doing正在做;have been done已經(jīng)做過了。根據(jù)“The sea level keeps rising because of global warming. Something must...to change the situation”可知,針對海平面上升現(xiàn)象,必須要采取一些措施,并不是已經(jīng)采取措施了。故排除選項C。Something與選項核心詞do之間是被動關(guān)系,需被動語態(tài)。本句含情態(tài)動詞,需結(jié)構(gòu)must be done。故選A。
47.D
【解析】句意:我不認(rèn)為十六歲的孩子應(yīng)該被允許去網(wǎng)吧。
考查情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。allow“允許”,動詞,和主語之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用含有情態(tài)動詞should的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):should be done。故選D。
48.D
【解析】句意:18歲以下的孩子不應(yīng)該被允許開車。他們不夠認(rèn)真。
考查被動語態(tài)。分析題干可知主語和動詞之間是被動關(guān)系,should是情態(tài)動詞,所以此處是含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài):情態(tài)動詞+be done。結(jié)合“They aren’t serious enough.”可知,18歲以下的孩子不應(yīng)該被允許開車,故選D。
49.B
【解析】句意:——杰克,這個周末誰會和你一起去看電影?——要么簡,要么她哥哥。他們中的一個必須留在家里照顧生病的母親。
考查連詞辨析。Both…and…表示兩者都;Either…or…表示兩者之一,要么……要么……;Not only…but also…表示不僅……而且……。根據(jù)“One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.”可知,在簡和她哥哥之間只有一個人去看電影。故選B。
50.B
【解析】句意:當(dāng)孩子犯錯誤時,父母應(yīng)該對他們有耐心。畢竟,沒有人是完美的,進步需要時間。
考查形容詞辨析。unhappy不開心的;patient有耐心的;strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)“it takes time to make progress”可知,進步需要時間,所以孩子犯錯時要耐心教育孩子。故選B。
51.C
【解析】句意:為了創(chuàng)造一個公平的環(huán)境,比賽中的每個人都應(yīng)該遵守這些規(guī)則。
考查含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。規(guī)則“rules”與“follow”之間是動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),且情態(tài)動詞“should”后接動詞原形,所以應(yīng)選擇“be followed”。故選C。
52.C
【解析】句意:讓我們行動起來保護我們的環(huán)境。必須阻止人們過度砍伐樹木。
考查含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)以及動詞短語。stop to do sth.停止做某事后去做另一件事;stop...from...阻止……做……。根據(jù)“Let’s take action to protect our environment.”可知,保護環(huán)境要阻止人們過度砍伐樹木,短語stop...from...符合語境;主語“People”與stop...from...是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為“情態(tài)動詞+be done”。故選C。
53.B
【解析】句意:——你英語優(yōu)秀的秘訣是什么?——熟能生巧。
考查名詞辨析。result結(jié)果;secret秘訣;importance重要性;success成功。根據(jù)“to your excellent English”以及“Practice makes perfect.”可知,英語優(yōu)秀的秘訣是熟能生巧。故選B。
54.B
【解析】句意:——在許多城市的大街上都能看到漢服愛好者。——嗯,穿漢服有助于了解中國文化。
考查被動語態(tài)。Hanfu lovers與選項核心詞find之間是動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài),排除A和C選項。根據(jù)句意可知,在街上可以看到漢服愛好者,用情態(tài)動詞can表示能力,故選B。
55.D
【解析】句意:作為青少年,我們應(yīng)該被允許選擇自己的衣服。
考查被動語態(tài)和非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“As teenagers, we should …choose our own clothes.”可知,此處主語與動詞allow為被動關(guān)系,因此使用被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+過去分詞”,因此排除AC;be allowed to do sth“被允許做某事”。故選D。
56.B
【解析】句意:如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí),當(dāng)你考試成績不好的時候你會為你的懶惰付出代價。
考查動詞短語辨析。die for為……而死;pay for付出代價;care for照顧。根據(jù)“you will…your laziness when you take your exams and do badly”可知,此處指會因為懶惰付出代價。故選B。
57.C
【解析】句意:當(dāng)他聽到這個消息時,他感覺非常驚訝。
考查形容詞辨析。surprise使驚訝,使驚奇;surprising令人驚訝的,使人驚奇的,通常用來修飾事物,強調(diào)事物本身具有讓人驚訝的性質(zhì);surprised感到驚訝的,覺得驚奇的,用來描述人的感受、情緒。根據(jù)“When he heard the news, he felt very….”可知,feel是系動詞,其后通常接形容詞作表語,來描述主語所處的狀態(tài)或感受。句中主語是he,需要一個形容人的感受的形容詞,故選C。
58.B
【解析】句意:無論我將面臨什么困難,我絕不退縮和放棄。
考查短語辨析。Even if即使;No matter無論;According to根據(jù);In order to為了。根據(jù)“what difficulty I’m going to face, I’ll never step back and give up.”可知,選擇連詞“no matter”,用于表示“無論什么”,后面引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,符合題目要求。故選B。
59.D
【解析】句意:——這個周末我們?nèi)タ措娪啊段液臀业淖鎳罚脝幔俊袅恕8鶕?jù)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的電影評論,這部電影很熱門。
考查名詞辨析。theatre劇院;star星星;poster海報;review評論。根據(jù)“It’s very hot according to the movie…on the Internet.”可知是根據(jù)網(wǎng)上的電影評論,這部電影很熱門。故選D。
60.D
【解析】句意:——對于村子里的孩子們來說過河去上學(xué)是非常困難的。——我認(rèn)為在河上應(yīng)該修一座橋。
考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。built一般過去時;was built一般過去時的被動語態(tài);has been built現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài);should be built情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,河面上還沒有修建橋,應(yīng)該建一座橋。故選D。
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