資源簡(jiǎn)介 / 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語(yǔ)學(xué)科/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語(yǔ)學(xué)科2025年魯教版(五四學(xué)制)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)核心考點(diǎn)精講精練Unit 1 Could you please clean your room?核心詞匯1、核心單詞chore (n.) 家務(wù)雜事rubbish (n.) 垃圾fold (v.) 折疊sweep (v.) 打掃mop (v.) 拖地dish (n.) 餐具mess (n.) 雜亂lend (v.) 借出borrow (v.) 借入hate (v.) 討厭2、拓展單詞vacuum (v.) 用吸塵器清潔laundry (n.) 待洗的衣物iron (v.) 熨燙dust (v.) 除塵tidy (v.) 整理neat (adj.) 整潔的organized (adj.) 有條理的responsibility (n.) 責(zé)任independent (adj.) 獨(dú)立的cooperation (n.) 合作核心短語(yǔ)do the dishes 洗碗take out the rubbish 倒垃圾make one's bed 整理床鋪clean the living room 打掃客廳fold the clothes 疊衣服sweep the floor 掃地mop the floor 拖地do some shopping 購(gòu)物work on 從事于come over 過(guò)來(lái)take care of 照顧all the time 一直in front of 在...前面as soon as 一...就...throw down 扔下核心句型1. 禮貌請(qǐng)求句型Could you (please) + 動(dòng)詞原形... Could you please clean your room Could you pass me the salt Would you mind + 動(dòng)名詞... Would you mind opening the window Would you mind not making so much noise 2. 請(qǐng)求許可句型Could I + 動(dòng)詞原形... Could I borrow your pen Could I use your computer 3. 其他常用句型I hate to + 動(dòng)詞原形...I hate to do chores.I hate to interrupt you.Neither + 助動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)I don't like doing laundry. - Neither do I.語(yǔ)法聚焦1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could表示禮貌請(qǐng)求用法:表示委婉、禮貌的請(qǐng)求比can更正式、更禮貌例句:Could you help me with this heavy box Could I have a glass of water 2. make與do的用法區(qū)別make:表示"制作、創(chuàng)造"make the bed 鋪床make dinner 做晚飯do:表示"做、完成"do the dishes 洗碗do homework 做作業(yè)3. borrow與lend的用法區(qū)別borrow:表示"借入"常用結(jié)構(gòu):borrow sth. from sb.lend:表示"借出"常用結(jié)構(gòu):lend sth. to sb.例句:Can I borrow your bike (我借你的自行車)Could you lend me your dictionary (你借我字典)4. 動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu):動(dòng)詞 + to do常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞:want, hope, decide, agree, refuse, plan等例句:I want to go shopping this afternoon.She refused to do the dishes.1.— Are you interested in planting flowers, Tom — Yes, I like it very much. It can ________ me with happiness.A.pass B.give C.provide2.—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon —________ I might visit my grandparents.A.Sure, I’d love to. B.Oh, really C.That sounds great. D.I’m not sure.3.— Would you like to come to my birthday party —________A.Yes, I do. B.No, I don’t. C.Yes, I would. D.Yes, I’d love to.4.________ captain King and his crew were weak, they escaped from Gork’s cave to freedom.A.Although B.As soon as C.When D.Until5.—The blue and red T-shirts both look good on you. Which one will you choose —________, I’m afraid. I think the green one fits me better.A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.None6.—How often do you and your brother have piano lessons —Only once a week. ________of us has much time.A.Neither B.None C.Either D.Each7.—Can you go to the Yellow Crane Tower with me this Saturday —________. Let’s make it another time.A.Have a nice trip B.I don’t mind it C.Yes, I’d love to D.Sorry, I’m not available8.—Hey, John! How many new books did you buy for your reading list —Actually, ________. I forgot to go to the bookstore.A.no one B.none C.nothing D.neither9.— May I ask you some questions, Mary —________.A.Of course not B.Sure, go ahead C.Thank you10.—May I ________ your bike —Yes, but you can’t ________ it to others.A.borrow; lend B.lend; borrow C.keep; borrow11.—Would you please come to my party tonight — ________ I have to prepare for the coming English speech contest.A.Good idea! B.With pleasure. C.Don’t mention it. D.What a pity!12.—What do you look for in a friend, being hardworking or being kind —________. And you do have them.A.Neither B.None C.Both D.Either13.The following words all have the same suffixes (后綴) EXCEPT ________.A.feel B.mean C.ill D.meet14.In China, parents are trying their best to ________ a good education for their children.A.build B.provide C.solve15.Yonghui Supermarket in our city introduced the “Pangdonglai” business model to ________ the shoppers with better service.A.provide B.prepare C.prevent16.—Do you mind if I open the window —_______ Go ahead, please.A.No! B.Sorry! C.Certainly not! D.You’d better not.17.—Kevin, can you come to my party this weekend —________, but I have to do the housework first.A.Not bad B.I’d love to C.You’re welcome D.No, I can’t18.— I will arrive at ten a.m. tomorrow. Will you please meet me at the airport — ________.A.My pleasure B.Never mind C.No trouble D.With pleasure19.—Would you like to watch the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin with me this evening —______, but I have too much housework to do.A.I’d love to B.That’s all right C.Yes, please D.I think so20.I tried on three shirts yesterday, but ________ of them fitted me well.A.both B.neither C.a(chǎn)ll D.none21.—Why didn’t you come to the meeting yesterday —I ________ come because I was sick.A.may not B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.shouldn’t22.—Which one can I take —You can take both of them ________ you like them.A.a(chǎn)s long as B.a(chǎn)s often as C.a(chǎn)s much as D.a(chǎn)s soon as23.—Do you want to see the Beijing Opera —________A.Oh, bad luck! B.See you then. C.You’re right. D.Yes, I’d love to.24.The car almost hit the boy, but it stopped ________, so he was safe.A.a(chǎn)ll the time B.in time C.a(chǎn)t a time D.on time25.Let’s ________ some money to help the animals in danger.A.show B.drop C.place D.raise26.Yun Dong Library and Qilou Streets are very famous in Haikou, so I will visit ________ of them.A.neither B.both C.a(chǎn)ll27.It is raining heavily these days and the government is ________ people about the falling rocks.A.deciding B.keeping C.warning D.developing28.—Do you mind if I ask you one more question —________. What do you want to know A.I’m afraid I can’t B.Certainly not C.I’m sorry to hear that D.Of course29.Your dream will come true ________ you put your heart into it.A.a(chǎn)s well as B.a(chǎn)s soon asC.a(chǎn)s long as D.a(chǎn)s far as30.—Who is in the classroom —________.A.No one B.None C.Nothing D.Neither31.—Can you join us for dinner —________ I’m not feeling well.A.Sorry, I can’t. B.No, I don’t. C.Yes, I can. D.Maybe, I will.32.—Let’s go to the movies . — ________.A.You’re right B.Welcome C.That sounds great D.Thank you33.—Hi, Lisa. Can you come to my party tonight —________A.Yes, please. B.You’re welcome. C.Good idea. D.Sure, I’d love to.34.— How long will he ________ the book — For about two days.A.open B.buy C.borrow D.keep35.—The local food may taste a little strange.—Well, ________ we are here, why not give it a try A.since B.unless C.though D.because36.—I lost my bike yesterday. Can I ________ yours, Max —Sorry. I ________ it to Laura this morning.A.borrow; borrowed B.lend; lent C.borrow; lent37.It’s five years ________ workers started building the underground Line 2 in Nantong.A.when B.a(chǎn)fter C.before D.since38.—Can you go to the concert with me tonight —_________, because I have to prepare for a math test.A.Sure, I’d love to B.Sure, that sounds great C.I’m afraid not D.Thank you39.—I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but ________ of them worked.—Never give up. I believe you’ll make it.A.a(chǎn)ll B.none C.neither40.We don’t have to ________ the dictionary while reading. Usually, the lines above and below will tell you the meaning of a new word.A.pass on B.carry on C.click on D.depend on41.Betty worked very hard. ________, she became the top student in her class.A.In order to B.As a result C.As usual42.—Do you like talking with your friends on telephone or by e-mail —________. I enjoy talking on WeChat.A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither43.Our Chinese teacher always encourages us to ________ the good habit of reading.A.pass B.develop C.depend D.choose44.—Will you buy the white watch or the red one —I’ll take ________ for my sister.A.both B.a(chǎn)ll C.none D.every45.You can make more friends ________ you are kind and outgoing in the camp.A.a(chǎn)s long as B.a(chǎn)nd C.though D.a(chǎn)s soon as46.—Bob, when will you help me learn to swim, today or tomorrow —________ is OK. I’m free these two days.A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither47.—Can you go bike riding with me this Saturday —______. I have too much homework to do. I’m not available.A.Sorry, I can’t B.Sure, I’d love to C.Good idea48.—Would you like some coffee or tea —_________. Just some water, please.A.Both B.Neither C.Either49.—Can you come to my party tomorrow night —Sure, ________.A.I would B.I’d love to C.I love to D.I’ d like50.The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier ________ we take action (采取行動(dòng)) to protect them.A.unless B.since C.if51.—Can you come to my birthday party on Sunday afternoon —________.A.Come on. B.Of course, thank you. C.My pleasure. D.You are welcome.52.—Can you go to the movies with me this weekend —________. I have to help my parents with housework.A.I’m afraid not B.Of course, I love C.Sure, I’d love to53.—Excuse me, may I borrow your computer —________A.Certainly. Here you are. B.It’s very nice of you to say so.C.No, you won’t like it. D.Sorry, you can’t.54.—You can take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the violin.—But I am interested in ______ of them. I plan to make the soccer team.A.a(chǎn)ll B.neither C.none55.—________you help me I can’t move the box by myself.—No problem.A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need56.Everything is possible ________ you try hard.A.a(chǎn)s soon as B.a(chǎn)s far as C.a(chǎn)s well as D.a(chǎn)s long as57.—Would you mind opening the windows Let fresh air into the room.—________A.No, not at all. B.Yes, I’ll do that. C.Yes, of course not.58.Our president Xi always says, “Everyone can get happiness and our dream can come true ________ you always follow your heart.”A.a(chǎn)s soon as B.so that C.a(chǎn)s long as59.—How many students are there in the classroom —________. They are having a P.E. class on the playground.A.All B.None C.Neither60.—Mom, the snow is beautiful. Can I go out to make a snowman with my sister —________ Your can decide by yourself.A.You’d better not. B.It’s up to you. C.It’s kind of you. D.Never./ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語(yǔ)學(xué)科/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語(yǔ)學(xué)科21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)參考答案及試題解析1.C【解析】句意:—— 湯姆,你對(duì)種花感興趣嗎? —— 是的,我非常喜歡。它能給我幸福感。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。pass遞給;give給;provide提供。根據(jù)“me with happiness”可知,provide sb. with sth.意為“給某人提供某物”,固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。2.D【解析】 句意:——你能在周六下午來(lái)參加我的派對(duì)嗎?——我不確定。我可能會(huì)去看望我的祖父母。考查情景交際用語(yǔ)辨析。Sure, I’d love to. 當(dāng)然,我愿意去,多用于答應(yīng)別人的邀請(qǐng);Oh, really 噢,真的嗎?;That sounds great.那聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò),多用于對(duì)建議的贊同;I’m not sure.我不確定。根據(jù)“I might visit my grandparents.”可知,并不確定是否會(huì)去參加派對(duì)。故選D。3.D【解析】句意:——你愿意來(lái)參加我的生日派對(duì)嗎?——是的,我很樂(lè)意。考查交際用語(yǔ)。“Would you like to... ”用于邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方做某事,其肯定回答常用“Yes, I’d love/like to.”,意為“是的,我很樂(lè)意”。“Yes, I do.”和“No, I don’t.”是對(duì)以“Do you... ”開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句的回答。“Yes, I would.”這種表述不用于回答“Would you like to... ”這種邀請(qǐng)句型。故選D。4.A【解析】句意:雖然金船長(zhǎng)和他的船員很虛弱,但他們還是逃出了高克的洞穴,獲得了自由。考查連詞辨析。Although雖然;As soon as一……就……;When當(dāng)……時(shí);Until直到。根據(jù)“captain King and his crew were weak, they escaped from Gork’s cave to freedom.”和邏輯可知,雖然隊(duì)員們很虛弱,但他們?nèi)匀辉O(shè)法逃脫,因此應(yīng)該用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。5.A【解析】句意:——藍(lán)色的和紅色的T恤穿在你身上都很好看。你會(huì)選擇哪一件?——恐怕兩者都不選。我覺(jué)得綠色的那一件更適合我。考查不定代詞。Neither兩者都不;Both兩者都;Either兩者中的任何一個(gè);None沒(méi)有一個(gè)。根據(jù)“The blue and red T-shirts both look good on you. Which one will you choose ”及“I think the green one fits me better.”可知,藍(lán)色和紅色的T恤都不選擇,認(rèn)為綠色的那一件更適合自己,表示“兩者都不”用neither。故選A。6.A【解析】句意:——你和你哥哥多久上一次鋼琴課?——一周只有一次。我們都沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間。考查不定代詞辨析。Neither兩者都不;None三者或以上都不;Either兩者之一;each每個(gè)。根據(jù)“you and your brother”可知,此處指我和兄弟兩個(gè)人;又根據(jù)“Only once a week.”可知,此處表示“我們都沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間”,表示兩者都不。故選A。7.D【解析】句意:——這個(gè)星期六你能和我一起去黃鶴樓嗎? ——對(duì)不起,我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)空。我們另定時(shí)間吧。考查情景交際。Have a nice trip旅途愉快;I don’t mind it我不介意;Yes, I’d love to好的,我想去;Sorry, I’m not available對(duì)不起,我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)空。根據(jù)“Let’s make it another time.”可知,不能去黃鶴樓,故選D。8.B【解析】句意:——嘿,約翰!你為你的閱讀清單買了多少本新書?——事實(shí)上,一本也沒(méi)有。我忘了去書店。考查代詞辨析。no one沒(méi)有人;none沒(méi)有一個(gè);nothing沒(méi)有什么;neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“How many new books did you buy for your reading list ”以及“I forgot to go to the bookstore.”可知,忘了去書店,應(yīng)是一本也沒(méi)買,B項(xiàng)符合。故選B。9.B【解析】句意:——Mary,我可以問(wèn)你幾個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎?——當(dāng)然,請(qǐng)問(wèn)。考查情景交際。Of course not當(dāng)然不可以;Sure, go ahead當(dāng)然,請(qǐng)問(wèn);Thank you謝謝。根據(jù)“May I ask you some questions, Mary ”可知,空處應(yīng)回答允許還是不允許,B選項(xiàng)表示允許對(duì)方提問(wèn),符合情景。故選B。10.A【解析】句意:——我可以借用你的自行車嗎?——可以,但是你不能把它借給別人。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。borrow借用;lend借出;keep保管。第一空,此處指說(shuō)話人從答話人那里借自行車,應(yīng)用borrow;第二空,此處指借出給別人,應(yīng)用lend。故選A。11.D【解析】句意:——今晚你能來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)嗎?——真遺憾!我必須為即將到來(lái)的英語(yǔ)演講比賽做準(zhǔn)備。考查情景交際。Good idea好主意;With pleasure我很樂(lè)意;Don’t mention it別提了,沒(méi)關(guān)系,不用謝;What a pity真遺憾。根據(jù)“I have to prepare for the coming English speech contest.”可知,沒(méi)法參加聚會(huì),因此表示遺憾,故選D。12.C【解析】句意:——你看重朋友身上的什么品質(zhì),勤奮還是友善?——都需要。這些品質(zhì)你都有。考查不定代詞。Neither兩者都不;None三者或三者以上都不;Both兩者都;Either兩者中的任意一個(gè)。根據(jù)后面的“And you do have them”可知,應(yīng)該是你兩方面都有,故選C。13.C【解析】句意:以下這些單詞都有相同的后綴,除了“ill”。考查構(gòu)詞法。feel感覺(jué),是動(dòng)詞,后綴形式如“feeling”;mean意思是,是動(dòng)詞,后綴形式如“meaning”;meet遇見(jiàn),是動(dòng)詞,后綴形式如“meeting”;ill有病的,是形容詞,沒(méi)有可添加的動(dòng)詞性后綴。故選C。14.B【解析】句意:在中國(guó),父母盡最大努力為他們的孩子提供良好的教育。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。build建造;provide提供;solve解決。根據(jù)“a good education for their children”可知,此處是指為孩子提供良好的教育,考查provide sth. for sb.“為某人提供某物”,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故選B。15.A【解析】句意:我市永輝超市引進(jìn)了“胖東來(lái)”的經(jīng)營(yíng)模式,為購(gòu)物者提供更好的服務(wù)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。provide提供;prepare準(zhǔn)備;prevent預(yù)防。根據(jù)“...the shoppers with better service”可知,這里指的是為消費(fèi)者提供更好的服務(wù)。故選A。16.C【解析】句意:——你介意我打開(kāi)窗戶嗎?——當(dāng)然不!請(qǐng)打開(kāi)。考查情景交際。No不;Sorry對(duì)不起;Certainly not當(dāng)然不;You’d better not你最好不要。根據(jù)“Go ahead, please.”可知,不介意。故選C。17.B【解析】句意:——Kevin,這個(gè)周末你能來(lái)參加我的派對(duì)嗎? ——我很想去,但是我得先做家務(wù)。考查情景交際。Not bad不錯(cuò);I’d love to我很樂(lè)意;You’re welcome不客氣;No, I can’t不,我不能去。根據(jù)“but I have to do the housework first”可知,要先做家務(wù),這是拒絕邀請(qǐng)的原因,所以此處應(yīng)用“I’d love to”來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)對(duì)方邀請(qǐng)的積極態(tài)度。故選B。18.D【解析】句意:——我將在明天上午十點(diǎn)到達(dá)。請(qǐng)你到機(jī)場(chǎng)接我好嗎?——非常樂(lè)意。考查情景交際。My pleasure不客氣 (用于回答感謝);Never mind沒(méi)關(guān)系;No trouble不麻煩;With pleasure非常樂(lè)意 (用于接受請(qǐng)求)。根據(jù)“Will you please meet me at the airport ”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)該是接受請(qǐng)求,需用With pleasure。故選D。19.A【解析】句意:——你今晚愿意和我一起看《長(zhǎng)津湖》這部電影嗎 ——我很想去,但我有太多家務(wù)要做。考查情景交際。I’d love to我很想去;That’s all right沒(méi)關(guān)系;Yes, please好的,謝謝;I think so我想是的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,句中詢問(wèn)對(duì)方“是否愿意一起看電影”,下文回答應(yīng)該表示“很愿意但無(wú)法同去”,因此使用“I’d love to”表示“我很愿意(可惜不能去)”符合語(yǔ)境中的禮貌拒絕。故選A。20.D【解析】句意:我昨天試了三件襯衫,但沒(méi)有一件適合我。考查代詞辨析。both兩者都;neither兩者都不;all三者或三者以上都;none三者或三者以上都不。根據(jù)“three shirts”可知,是三者。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,說(shuō)明都不合適,應(yīng)用none。故選D。21.C【解析】句意:——你昨天為什么沒(méi)來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)?——我因?yàn)樯〔荒軄?lái)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。may not可能不;mustn’t禁止;couldn’t不能;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“because I was sick.”可知是因?yàn)樯〔荒軄?lái)。故選C。22.A【解析】句意:——我可以帶走哪一個(gè)?——只要你喜歡,你可以兩個(gè)都帶走。考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。as long as只要;as often as每當(dāng);與……一樣頻繁;as much as和……一樣多;多達(dá);as soon as一……就。根據(jù)“You can take both of them...you like them.”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處表示只要你喜歡,你可以兩個(gè)都帶走,是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,故選A。23.D【解析】句意:——你想去看京劇嗎?——是的,我很樂(lè)意。考查情景交際。Oh, bad luck!哦,真倒霉!See you then.到時(shí)候見(jiàn);You’re right.你是對(duì)的;Yes, I’d love to.是的,我很樂(lè)意。根據(jù)“Do you want to see the Beijing Opera ”可知,此處是在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否想去看京劇,應(yīng)該用“Yes, I’d love to.”表示“是的,我很樂(lè)意”。故選D。24.B【解析】句意:汽車差點(diǎn)撞到那個(gè)男孩,但及時(shí)停住了,所以他很安全。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。all the time一直;in time及時(shí);at a time每次;on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)。根據(jù)“The car almost hit the boy, but it stopped…so he was safe.”可知,此處應(yīng)該說(shuō)汽車“及時(shí)”停住了,沒(méi)有撞到小男孩。故選B。25.D【解析】句意:讓我們籌集資金來(lái)幫助瀕危動(dòng)物。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。show展示;drop落下;place放置;raise籌集。根據(jù)“some money to help the animals in danger.”可知,此處指“籌集資金”。故選D。26.B【解析】句意:云洞圖書館和騎樓老街在海口很有名,所以我會(huì)去參觀它們。考查代詞辨析。neither兩者都不;both兩者都;all所有的。根據(jù)“Yun Dong Library and Qilou Streets are very famous in Haikou, so I will visit...”可知,此處指兩個(gè)地方都想去看看,both符合句意。故選B。27.C【解析】句意:這幾天雨下得很大,政府警告人們要小心落石。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。deciding決定;keeping保持;warning警告;developing發(fā)展。根據(jù)“the government is …people about the falling rocks.”可知,為了安全,政府警告人們要小心落石,故選C。28.B【解析】句意:——你介意我再問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎?——不介意。你想知道什么?考查情景交際。I’m afraid I can’t恐怕我不能;Certainly not當(dāng)然不介意;I’m sorry to hear that聽(tīng)到那我很抱歉;Of course當(dāng)然。根據(jù)句中“What do you want to know ”可知,此處是不介意對(duì)方再問(wèn)一個(gè)問(wèn)題,使用“Certainly not”表示“當(dāng)然不介意”更為恰當(dāng)。故選B。29.C【解析】句意:只要你用心,你的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。考查連詞辨析。as well as和……;as soon as一……就……,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;as long as只要……,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;as far as就……而言。根據(jù)“you put your heart into it”和“Your dream will come true”可知,用心是實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的條件,此句為條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。30.A【解析】句意:——誰(shuí)在教室里?——沒(méi)有人。考查代詞辨析。No one沒(méi)有人;None一個(gè)都沒(méi)有;Nothing沒(méi)有事;Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Who’s in the classroom”可知,是沒(méi)有人在教室里,用no one。故選A。31.A【解析】句意:——你能和我們一起吃晚飯嗎?——對(duì)不起,我不能。我感覺(jué)不舒服。考查情景交際。Sorry, I can’t對(duì)不起,我不能;No, I don’t不,我沒(méi)有;Yes, I can是的,我可以;Maybe, I will也許,我會(huì)的。根據(jù)“I’m not feeling well.”可知感覺(jué)不舒服,所以不能一起吃晚飯,選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。32.C【解析】句意:——我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍伞!锹?tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。考查交際運(yùn)用能力。You’re right你是對(duì)的;Welcome歡迎;That sounds great那聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò);Thank you謝謝你。根據(jù)上文“我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍伞保芍且粋€(gè)邀請(qǐng)。結(jié)合情景,選項(xiàng)C“那聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)”符合,表示“接受邀約”。故選C。33.D【解析】句意:——嗨,Lisa。你今晚能來(lái)我的派對(duì)嗎?——當(dāng)然,我很樂(lè)意。考查情景交際。Yes, please.是的,請(qǐng);You’re welcome.不客氣;Good idea.好主意;Sure, I’d love to.當(dāng)然,我很樂(lè)意。句型Can/Could you... 是表示提出請(qǐng)求或要求某人做某事。接受邀請(qǐng),一般說(shuō)“Sure, I’d love to.”;拒絕邀請(qǐng),一般用“Sorry, I’d love to, but…”。故選D。34.D【解析】句意:——這本書他要借多久?——大概兩天。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。open打開(kāi);buy賣;borrow借;keep保有。根據(jù)“How long will he ... the book ”可知,詢問(wèn)要借幾天書,需要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,故選D。35.A【解析】句意:——當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄镂兜揽赡苡悬c(diǎn)奇怪。——嗯,既然我們到了,為什么不嘗試一下呢?考查連詞辨析。since既然;unless除非;though盡管;because因?yàn)椤8鶕?jù)“we are here, why not give it a try ”可知,既然在這了,要嘗試一下。故選A。36.C【解析】句意:——Max,我昨天丟了自行車。我能借你的自行車嗎?——抱歉,我今天早上把它借給了Laura。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。borrow指從別人那里借入;lend指借出自己的東西。根據(jù)句意“Can I… yours”表示借入,用borrow;“I… it to Laura”表示借出,用過(guò)去式lent。故選C。37.D【解析】句意:工人們?cè)谀贤ńㄔO(shè)地鐵二號(hào)線已經(jīng)有五年了。考查連詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí);after在……之后;before在……之前;since自從。根據(jù)“It’s five years...workers started building the underground Line 2 in Nantong.”可知此處是“It is/has been +時(shí)間+since+句子”,固定句式,意為“自從……以來(lái)已經(jīng)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。故選D。38.C【解析】句意:——你今晚能和我一起去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎?——恐怕不行,因?yàn)槲冶仨殰?zhǔn)備數(shù)學(xué)考試。考查情景交際。Sure, I’d love to當(dāng)然,我很樂(lè)意;Sure, that sounds great當(dāng)然,聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò);I’m afraid not恐怕不行;Thank you謝謝你。根據(jù)“because I have to prepare for a math test”可知,此處表示不能去音樂(lè)會(huì),用“I’m afraid not”表示委婉的拒絕。故選C。39.B【解析】句意:——我試過(guò)幾種方法來(lái)解這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題,但沒(méi)有哪一種有用。——不要放棄。我相信你會(huì)成功的。考查不定代詞。all所有的,三者或三者以上;none沒(méi)有一個(gè),三者或三者以上;neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but ... of them worked.”可知,這里指“沒(méi)有哪一種有用”,所以此處應(yīng)用否定不定代詞none。故選B。40.D【解析】句意:閱讀時(shí)我們不必依靠詞典。通常來(lái)說(shuō),上下文會(huì)告訴你一個(gè)新單詞的意思。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pass on傳遞;carry on繼續(xù)做;click on點(diǎn)擊;depend on依靠。根據(jù)“Usually, the lines above and below will tell you the meaning of a new word.”可知,通過(guò)上下文可以知道一個(gè)新單詞的意思,也就是不用依靠詞典。故選D。41.B【解析】句意:貝蒂學(xué)習(xí)很努力。因此,她成了班上的尖子生。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。In order to為了;As a result結(jié)果,因此;As usual像往常一樣。根據(jù)“Betty worked very hard.”和“she became the top student in her class.”可知,前后句是因果關(guān)系。故選B。42.D【解析】句意:——你喜歡通過(guò)電話還是通過(guò)電子郵件與朋友交談?——都不是。我喜歡在微信上聊天。考查代詞辨析。None都不,指三者及以上;All所有,指三者及以上;Both兩者都;Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“on telephone or by e-mail”可知,是兩者;結(jié)合“I enjoy talking on WeChat.”可知,此處是指兩者都不,用neither表示。故選D。43.B【解析】句意:我們的語(yǔ)文老師總是鼓勵(lì)我們養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。pass通過(guò);develop逐漸養(yǎng)成,發(fā)展;depend依賴;choose選擇。根據(jù)“...the good habit of reading”可知,此處指老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生要“養(yǎng)成”閱讀習(xí)慣。故選B。44.A【解析】句意:——你會(huì)買白色的手表還是紅色的?——兩個(gè)我都買給我妹妹。考查代詞辨析。both兩者都;all三者或三者以上都;none三者或三者以上都不;every每個(gè)。根據(jù)“Will you buy the white watch or the red one ”可知,是兩者,排除BC;結(jié)合“I’ll take...for my sister.”語(yǔ)境可知,every后需要加名詞單數(shù),排除D。應(yīng)該是兩個(gè)都買下,故選A。45.A【解析】句意:只要你在營(yíng)地里善良外向,你就能交到更多的朋友。考查連詞辨析。as long as只要;and和;though盡管;as soon as一……就……。“you are kind and outgoing in the camp”是“You can make more friends”的肯定條件,用as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,故選A。46.C【解析】句意:——鮑勃,你什么時(shí)候幫助我學(xué)習(xí)游泳,今天還是明天?——哪一天都可以。我這兩天都有空。考查不定代詞。Both兩者都;None沒(méi)有一個(gè) (三者或三者以上);Either兩者之中任意一個(gè);Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“I’m free these two days.”可知,這兩天任意一天都可以。故選C。47.A【解析】句意:——這個(gè)星期六你能和我一起去騎自行車嗎?——對(duì)不起,我不能。我有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做。我沒(méi)空。考查情景交際。Sorry, I can’t對(duì)不起,我不能;Sure, I’d love to當(dāng)然,我很愿意;Good idea好主意。根據(jù)“I have too much homework to do. I’m not available.”可知,應(yīng)是拒絕對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)。故選A。48.B【解析】句意:——你想要一些咖啡還是茶?——都不要。請(qǐng)給我一些水。考查代詞辨析。Both兩個(gè);Neither兩者都不;Either(兩者中的)任何一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Would you like some coffee or tea ”和“Just some water, please.”可知,此處表示咖啡和茶兩者都不要。故選B。49.B【解析】句意:——你明天晚上能來(lái)參加我的派對(duì)嗎?——當(dāng)然,我很愿意。考查交際用語(yǔ)。I would我會(huì),我愿意;I’d love to我很樂(lè)意;I love to我愛(ài)做某事;I’ d like我想要。 根據(jù)“—Can you come to my party tomorrow night —Sure,”可知,英語(yǔ)中回應(yīng)他人邀請(qǐng),當(dāng)欣然接受邀請(qǐng)時(shí),用“I’d love to”或者“I’d like to”表示“我很愿意”。故選B。50.A【解析】句意:除非我們采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)河流,否則河流將會(huì)變得越來(lái)越臟。考查連詞辨析。unless除非;since自從;if如果。根據(jù)“The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier…we take action (采取行動(dòng)) to protect them.”可知,后者是前者的條件,而且是否定的條件,此空需要用否定意思的連詞,unless相當(dāng)于if...not。故選A。51.B【解析】句意:——星期天下午你能來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)嗎?——當(dāng)然,謝謝。考查情景交際。Come on加油,用于鼓舞或催促對(duì)方;Of course, thank you當(dāng)然,謝謝,用于給予肯定回答,并表示感謝;My pleasure我的榮幸,用于答應(yīng)別人的請(qǐng)求,樂(lè)于幫助他人的情景;You are welcome不客氣,用于回答別人的感謝。根據(jù)“Can you come to my birthday party on Sunday afternoon ”可知,此處是對(duì)別人的邀請(qǐng)給予肯定的回答,并表示感謝。故選B。52.A【解析】句意:——這個(gè)周末你能和我一起去看電影嗎?———恐怕不行。我不得不幫父母做家務(wù)。考查情景交際。I’m afraid not恐怕不行;Of course, I love當(dāng)然了,我喜歡;Sure, I’d love to當(dāng)然了,我想去。根據(jù)“I have to help my parents with housework.”可知,此處為否定回答,A項(xiàng)符合。故選A。53.A【解析】句意:——打擾一下,我可以借用一下你的電腦嗎?——當(dāng)然可以,給你。考查情景交際。Certainly. Here you are. 當(dāng)然可以,給你;It’s very nice of you to say so. 你這樣說(shuō)真是太好了;No, you won’t like it. 不,你不會(huì)喜歡的;Sorry, you can’t. 對(duì)不起,你不能。根據(jù)“may I borrow your computer”可知,此處是向?qū)Ψ浇栌秒娔X,應(yīng)回答“當(dāng)然可以,給你”,表示同意借出。故選A。54.C【解析】句意:——你可以培養(yǎng)一種愛(ài)好,比如畫畫或拍照,或者學(xué)習(xí)拉小提琴。——但我對(duì)它們都不感興趣。我打算加入足球隊(duì)。考查代詞辨析。all全都;neither兩者都不;none全都不。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike painting or taking photos, or learn to play the violin.”以及“I plan to make the soccer team.”可知是對(duì)這些全都不感興趣,用none。故選C。55.A【解析】句意:——你能幫我一下嗎?我自己搬不動(dòng)這個(gè)箱子。——沒(méi)問(wèn)題。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。could能;should應(yīng)該;must必須;need需要。根據(jù)“…you help me ”可知,此處表示委婉地請(qǐng)求,應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could。故選A。56.D【解析】句意:只要你努力,一切皆有可能。考查詞匯辨析。as soon as一……就……;as far as就……而言;as well as也;as long as只要。根據(jù)“Everything is possible...you try hard.”可知,此處指只要你努力,一起皆有可能,應(yīng)用as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。57.A【解析】句意:——你介意打開(kāi)窗戶嗎?讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)入房間。——不,一點(diǎn)也不(介意)。考查情景交際。No, not at all.不,一點(diǎn)也不;Yes, I’ll do that.是的,我會(huì)這么做的;Yes, of course not.是的,當(dāng)然不是。根據(jù)“Would you mind opening the windows Let fresh air into the room.”可知詢問(wèn)是否介意某事,回答時(shí)通常用“No, not at all”以表示不介意,故選A。58.C【解析】句意:我們的習(xí)主席總是說(shuō):“只要你一直追隨自己的內(nèi)心,每個(gè)人都可以得到幸福,我們的夢(mèng)想也可以實(shí)現(xiàn)。”考查連詞。as soon as一……就……;so that以便;as long as只要。根據(jù)“Everyone can get happiness and our dream can come true…you always follow your heart.”可知,只要你一直追隨自己的內(nèi)心,每個(gè)人都可以得到幸福,實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想;此處應(yīng)用連詞as long as“只要”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。59.B【解析】句意:——教室里有多少學(xué)生?——一個(gè)都沒(méi)有。他們正在操場(chǎng)上上體育課。考查代詞辨析。All所有都,指三者及以上都;None一個(gè)也沒(méi)有,指三者及以上都沒(méi)有;Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“They are having a P.E. class on the playground.”可知,是指教室里一個(gè)學(xué)生都沒(méi)有,指三者以上都不,用none指代。故選B。60.B【解析】句意:——媽媽,雪很美。我可以和我妹妹出去堆雪人嗎?——這取決于你。你可以自己決定。考查情景交際。You’d better not你最好不要;It’s up to you這取決于你;It’s kind of you你真好;Never從不。根據(jù)“Your can decide by yourself.”可知你可以自己決定,選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com) 展開(kāi)更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來(lái)源于二一教育資源庫(kù)