資源簡介 / 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科2025年魯教版(五四學制)八年級英語上冊核心考點精講精練Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?核心詞匯1、核心單詞rainstorm (n.) 暴風雨suddenly (adv.) 突然地alarm (n.) 鬧鐘;警報beginning (n.) 開始strange (adj.) 奇怪的heavy (adj.) 猛烈的;重的report (v./n.) 報道;報告area (n.) 地區wood (n.) 木頭window (n.) 窗戶2、拓展單詞lightning (n.) 閃電thunder (n.) 雷聲umbrella (n.) 雨傘flashlight (n.) 手電筒blanket (n.) 毯子fallen (adj.) 倒下的broken (adj.) 破碎的silence (n.) 沉默darkness (n.) 黑暗emergency (n.) 緊急情況核心短語at the time of 在...的時候go off (鬧鐘)響起pick up 接電話;撿起fall asleep 入睡die down 逐漸消失in a mess 一團糟make sure 確保wake up 醒來break...apart 使...分離bring...together 使...團結in silence 沉默地take down 拆掉;記下have a look 看一看clean up 清理help out 幫助解決困難核心句型1. 過去進行時疑問句What were you doing when... What were you doing when the rainstorm came What was he doing when the phone rang 2. 過去進行時陳述句主語 + was/were + doing + when + 一般過去時I was reading when the lights went out.They were playing basketball when it started to rain.3. 其他常用句型While + 過去進行時, 一般過去時While I was sleeping, the storm began.It was + 時間段 + before...It was two hours before the storm died down.語法聚焦1. 過去進行時結構:was/were + 現在分詞用法:表示過去某一時刻或某段時間正在進行的動作常與at that time, this time yesterday, when/while引導的時間狀語連用例句:At 8:00 last night, I was doing my homework.They were watching TV when the earthquake happened.2. when與while的區別when:后接短暫性動詞(一般過去時)也可接持續性動詞(過去進行時)while:后接持續性動詞(過去進行時)強調兩個動作同時進行例句:When the teacher came in, we were talking. (老師進來時,我們正在說話)While I was reading, my mother was cooking. (我在看書時,媽媽在做飯)3. 過去進行時與一般過去時的區別過去進行時:強調動作正在進行一般過去時:表示動作已完成比較:I was reading a book at 8 last night. (昨晚8點正在讀書)I read a book last night. (昨晚讀了一本書)1.Ben was helping his neighbor when the rain began to beat heavily ________ windows.A.against B.across C.above D.below2.The shop owner ________ stopped talking and his mouth was wide open like a big “O”. It was the president!A.luckily B.suddenly C.politely D.recently3.Sorry I’m late. I was talking with a friend and I ________ forgot the time.A.completely B.suddenly C.successfully D.strongly4.In Zhalong, most birds are active in the daytime. So you can ________ watch them there.A.easily B.badly C.nearly D.suddenly5.I’m sure I will be the winner because nobody can ________ me at the game.A.won B.lose C.beat D.caught6.—Did you have a good time yesterday —We planned to play basketball, but it rained heavily. _________, we had to stay at home.A.First of all B.At first C.At least D.As a result7.—Is everything ready for the New Year Party —I guess not. Henry and Hans ______ the room when I met them this morning.A.decorate B.decorated C.are decorating D.were decorating8.My mother ________ dinner when my brother and I got home yesterday.A.cooks B.will cook C.is cooking D.was cooking9.When I saw Jim yesterday, he ________ a paper snake for the new year.A.cut B.was cutting C.will cut10.Our class is going to have a basketball game ________ Class Five.A.by B.against C.from11.The music app sends a yearly ________ to show how long users listen to music every year.A.report B.result C.discussion D.instruction12.There’re too many things on the table. Let’s ________ before supper.A.tidy it up B.pick it up C.pick them up D.tidy them up13.As we all know, the global warming is getting more and more serious. ________, many countries have taken action to reduce carbon emissions.A.Suddenly B.Sadly C.Luckily D.Easily14.When I passed by the music room, Sandy ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leaver’s party.A.practised B.will practise C.is practising D.was practising15.—Why are you so late today —Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop.A.was waiting B.waited C.wait D.am waiting16.— The school is far from my home. I spend much time on the road.— Me, too. It takes ________ an hour to get home from school.A.at least B.at first C.at last17.— Are you sure our class will win the basketball game ________ Class Three — Of course. There are so many strong players in our team.A.against B.to C.for18.Sophia ________ for the coming test when her friends came to her house.A.prepares B.is preparing C.prepared D.was preparing19.We ________ a boat on the lake when it started to rain.A.are rowing B.were rowing C.rowed D.row20.The coach can only carry 30 students ________. There isn’t enough room for more.A.at least B.at most C.at last D.at first21.—Did you see the traffic accident yesterday —Yes. It happened when I ________ past the museum.A.walked B.am walking C.will walk D.was walking22.While I ________ in the supermarket with my mum yesterday evening, my sister ________ at home.A.was shopping; was reading B.shopped; readC.am shopping; is reading D.was shopping; read23.More and more vegetables die because of the bad weather. As a result, food prices keep ________ these days.A.dropping B.raising C.falling D.rising24.She ________ an e-mail when her boss came in.A.write B.writes C.wrote D.was writing25.When we heard a big argument, my dad and I ___________ for the ferry.A.waited B.are waiting C.were waiting D.had waited26.—I want to be a soccer player in the future.—Great! You should practice it for ________ one hour every day.A.at last B.at least C.at first27.—Can you tell me the differences between the two pictures —Differences Oh, no. They are quite ______.A.similar B.different C.strange D.interesting28.—Would you please not shout here any more Don’t you know mum is ________ —Sorry, I didn’t know.A.alone B.alive C.asleep D.active29.Peter wasn’t so hard-working at his second language. ________, he got a “D” in it in this term’s study report.A.As a result B.At first C.However D.In fact30.I ________ when you called me last night.A.will sleep B.am sleeping C.was sleeping31.Our class is going to have a basketball game ________ Class Four next week.A.against B.for C.with32.—Could you please help me ________ my bedroom, Mum —Sure, but you must clean it yourself next time!A.pick up B.wake up C.put up D.tidy up33.My classmates cheered me on loudly while I ________ at the sports meeting.A.ran B.am running C.was running34.When I left home this morning, Mom ________ the housework.A.did B.was doing C.will do D.does35.The noise from the planes caused a lot of ________ for the people nearby.A.problem B.question C.report D.trouble36.She is my best friend. I seldom ________ her invitations to her party.A.take down B.cut down C.turn down D.put down37.A few moments later, Peters and his crew escaped ________ the door to freedom.A.behind B.against C.beyond D.through38.You are halfway to ________ our dreams like other students around you.A.realize B.realized C.realizing D.be realize39.—Will Bob help look after my pet dog when I’m away —Of course. He won’t ______ your request (請求). He loves animals a lot.A.put down B.write down C.turn down D.take down40.The students ________ morning exercises on the playground when a sudden storm hit at 9 a. m. last Friday.A.do B.did C.are doing D.were doing41.The wind ________ hard outside when the old man got up and closed the windows.A.blows B.was blowing C.is blowing D.will blow42.—I will move house in a few days and I wonder if you can help —________. Just let me know when, and I’ll be there.A.No kidding B.You bet C.Forget it D.It depends43.His mother ________ dinner when he got home yesterday.A.will cook B.was cooking C.is cooking D.cooks44.I ________ a tea party with my friends when you called yesterday afternoon.A.have B.am having C.was having D.will have45.With the help of the teacher, she answered the question ________.A.recently B.sadly C.easily D.probably46.In English class, Ms Li asked the students to ________ a story about a trip to the moon.A.put up B.take up C.pick up D.make up47.Mother ________ when I got home yesterday evening.A.is cooking B.was cooking C.cooked48.I ________ an online lesson when my mum came into the room.A.had B.will have C.was having D.am having49.Last Saturday, I ________ my homework when you phoned me.A.am doing B.do C.was doing D.will do50.—Tom, does your class join the school sports meeting —Yes, our class will play ________ Class Five.A.for B.against C.to51.The teacher walked around and offered help while we ________.A.will paint B.were painting C.paint D.are painting52.My friends took photos of me while I ________ at the New Year’s party, and we all felt very happy.A.sang B.am singing C.was singing D.will sing53.Amy ________ to school when she saw the accident.A.walks B.is walking C.walked D.was walking54.While Mr Wu ________ TV, the bell rang.A.watches B.watched C.was watching55.They want to ________ some schools for the poor children in this area.A.put up B.pick up C.set up56.My teacher ________ on the blackboard when I came into the classroom.A.was writing B.is writing C.writes D.wrote57.Our football team will play ________ another football team next week.A.between B.around C.along D.against58.While we ________ a video, some visitors ________ to our class.A.watched; were coming B.watched; cameC.were watching; came D.were watching; were coming59.— Although the questions were difficult, the girl answered them ________.— How smart she is!A.quietly B.suddenly C.correctly60.—It’s very hot today. What’s the ________, do you know —It’s between 31℃ and 36℃.A.date B.season C.temperature D.plan/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)參考答案及試題解析1.A【解析】句意:本正在幫鄰居時,雨開始猛烈地打在窗戶上。考查介詞辨析。against碰撞;across穿過;above在……上面;below在……下面。beat against是固定搭配 ,表示“拍打;敲打”,rain began to beat heavily against windows意思是雨開始猛烈地拍打窗戶,符合語境。故選A。2.B【解析】句意:店主突然停止了說話,他的嘴巴像一個大大的 “O” 一樣張得很開。原來是總統!考查副詞辨析。luckily幸運地;suddenly突然地;politely有禮貌地;recently最近地。根據“his mouth was wide open like a big ‘O’.”可知,店主看到總統時,突然停止說話并驚訝地張大嘴巴。故選B。3.A【解析】句意:對不起,我遲到了。我在和一個朋友聊天,完全忘記了時間。考查副詞詞義辨析。completely完全地;suddenly突然地;successfully成功地;strongly強烈地。根據“Sorry I’m late”可知,此處是說完全忘記了時間,故選A。4.A【解析】句意:在扎龍,大多數鳥類在白天很活躍。所以你可以很容易地在那里觀察到它們。考查副詞辨析。easily容易地;badly糟糕地;嚴重地;nearly幾乎;將近;suddenly突然。根據“most birds are active in the daytime”可知,大多數鳥白天很活躍,所以你可以很容易觀察它們。故選A。5.C【解析】句意:我確定我會是獲勝者,因為在這場比賽中沒人能打敗我。考查動詞辨析。won贏,win的過去式;lose輸;beat打?。籧aught抓住,catch的過去式。句中表示沒人能在比賽中打敗自己,“beat”有“打?。橙耍钡囊馑?,符合語境;“won”后通常接比賽、獎項等。故選C。6.D【解析】句意:——你昨天玩得開心嗎?——我們計劃去打籃球,但雨下得很大。結果,我們不得不待在家里。考查短語辨析。First of all首先;At first起初,一開始;At least至少;As a result結果,因此。“雨下得很大”是“我們不得不待在家里”的原因,“as a result”符合語境。故選D。7.D【解析】句意:——新年聚會的一切都準備好了嗎?——我想不是。今天早上我遇見亨利和漢斯時,他們正在裝飾房間。考查過去進行時。根據“Henry and Hans…the room when I met them this morning.”可知此處是描述亨利和漢斯早上正在做的事情,應用過去進行時,結構為“was/were+現在分詞”。故選D。8.D【解析】句意:昨天我和我哥哥到家時,我媽媽正在做晚飯。考查時態。cooks一般現在時;will cook一般將來時;is cooking現在進行時;was cooking過去進行時。根據“when my brother and I got home yesterday”可知,此處表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作,應該用過去進行時。故選D。9.B【解析】句意:昨天我見到吉姆時,他正在為新年剪一條紙蛇。考查時態。根據“When I saw Jim yesterday”可知昨天見到他時,他正在剪紙,此處表示過去某個時間點正在做的事情,用過去進行時was/were doing。故選B。10.B【解析】句意:我們班要和五班進行一場籃球賽。考查介詞。by通過;against反對,對陣;from來自。根據“have a basketball game”可知,與五班對陣,進行籃球比賽,故選B。11.A【解析】句意:這款音樂應用每年會發送一份報告,以顯示用戶每年聽音樂的時間。考查名詞辨析。report報告;result結果;discussion討論;instruction操作說明。根據“...to show how long users listen to music every year.”可知,空處指發送一份報告來顯示用戶聽音樂的時間。故選A。12.D【解析】句意:桌子上有很多東西。讓我們在晚飯前把它們整理好。考查動詞短語和代詞用法。tidy it up把它整理好;pick it up把它撿起來;pick them up把它們撿起來;tidy them up把它們整理好。根據“There’re too many things on the table.”可知,此處指把桌子上的東西整理好,應用短語tidy up,應用代詞“them”指代“too many things”。故選D。13.C【解析】句意:眾所周知,全球變暖變得越來越嚴重。幸運地是,許多國家采取行動減少碳排放。考查副詞辨析。Suddenly突然;Sadly悲傷地;Luckily幸運地;Easily容易地。根據“many countries have taken action to reduce carbon emissions.”可知,許多國家采取行動減少碳排放,這是幸運的。故選C。14.D【解析】句意:當我經過音樂室時,Sandy正在為即將到來的離校晚會練習歌曲《友誼地久天長》。考查時態。根據“When I passed by the music room”可知,本句為when引導的時間狀語從句,從句時態用了一般過去時,主句用過去進行時,其結構為“was/were+doing”,主句主語為Sandy,be動詞需用was。故選D。15.A【解析】句意:——你今天怎么來這么晚?——當我正在公交車站等車的時候,有三輛公交車沒停就開走了。考查時態。根據“Three buses went by without stopping while I...at the bus stop.”可知,此處表示正在等車時,有三輛公交車沒停就開走了,主句時態為一般過去時,故此處從句時態應是過去進行時,表示“正在……”,構成為主語+was/were+doing。故選A。16.A【解析】句意:——學校離我家很遠。我花了很多時間在路上。 ——我也是。從學校回家至少需要一個小時。考查副詞短語辨析。at least至少;at first起初;at last終于,最終。根據“I spend much time on the road ... Me, too”可知是在路上花費的時間很長,至少一小時。故選A。17.A【解析】句意:——你確定籃球比賽我們班會贏三班嗎?——當然。我們隊里有很多強壯的球員。考查介詞辨析。against和……對抗;to關于,向,朝著;for為了,當作。根據“...win the basketball game...Class Three”可知,此處表示和三班對抗,against符合句意。故選A。18.D【解析】句意:索菲婭正在為即將到來的考試做準備,這時她的朋友們來到她家。考查時態。根據“when her friends came to her house”可知,此處表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作,應用過去進行時,其構成為主語+was/were+doing。故選D。19.B【解析】句意:我們正在湖上劃船,這時天開始下雨了。考查過去進行時。根據“when it started to rain”可知,此處表示過去某個時間正在做的事情,句子時態應用過去進行時,其結構為“was/were doing”;主語為“We”,be動詞用were,動詞row的現在分詞為rowing。故選B。20.B【解析】句意:這輛長途客車最多只能載30名學生。沒有足夠的空間容納更多的人。考查介詞短語。at least至少;at most至多;at last最后;at first起初。根據“There isn’t enough room for more.”可知,沒有足夠空間載更多人了,此處指客車的載客上限是30人,應用at most。故選B。21.D【解析】句意:——你看到昨天的交通事故了嗎?——是的。當我正走過博物館的時候,事故發生了。考查過去進行時。根據空前的“It happened”可知,空缺處強調的是過去的某一時刻正在發生的動作,主句為一般過去時,從句為when引導的時間狀語從句,用過去進行時,故選D。22.A【解析】句意:昨天晚上我和媽媽在超市購物時,我妹妹正在家里看書。考查動詞時態。根據“yesterday evening”可以判斷這句話描述的是過去的事情,故排除選項C,根據“While I...”可知,我的動作與我妹妹的動作是同時進行,故兩個空處需使用過去進行時,其結構為was/were+doing,故選A。23.D【解析】句意:由于惡劣天氣,越來越多的蔬菜死亡。因此,這些天食品價格不斷上漲。考查動詞辨析。dropping下降;raising提升,及物動詞;falling落下;rising上漲,不及物動詞。根據前文“More and more vegetables die because of the bad weather.”可推斷,蔬菜減少導致食品價格上漲,空后無賓語,用不及物動詞。故選D。24.D【解析】句意:當她老板進來的時候,她正在寫一封電子郵件。考查過去進行時的用法。句中“when her boss came in”是一個過去的時間點,強調在這個時間點她正在寫郵件,主句用過去進行時,從句用一般過去時。故選D。25.C【解析】句意:當我們聽到一場激烈的爭吵時,我和爸爸正在等渡船。考查謂語動詞時態。wait意為“等待”。waited一般過去時;am waiting現在進行時;were waiting過去進行時;had waited過去完成時。分析題干可知,本句是復合句,含有when引導的時間狀語從句,且此處when表示當一個動作發生時,另一個動作正在進行;本句when引導時間狀語從句時態為一般過去時,主句應用過去進行時,故選C。26.B【解析】句意:——我將來想成為一名足球運動員。——太棒了!你應該每天至少練習一小時。考查副詞短語辨析。at last最后;at least至少;at first起初。根據句意可知,要成為足球運動員,每天至少練習一小時,表達合理。故選B。27.A【解析】句意:——你能告訴我這兩幅圖片的不同之處嗎?——不同?哦,不。它們是非常相似的。考查形容詞辨析。similar相似的;different不同的;strange奇怪的;interesting有趣的。根據“Differences Oh, no.”可知,這兩幅圖是非常相似的。故選A。28.C【解析】句意:——你能不能不要再在這里大喊大叫?你不知道媽媽睡著了嗎?——對不起,我不知道。考查形容詞辨析。alone獨自的;alive活著的;asleep睡著的;active積極的。根據“Would you please not shout here any more ”可知,不讓對方大喊大叫,是因為媽媽睡著了,此處應用asleep。故選C。29.A【解析】句意:Peter在他的第二語言上并不那么努力。 結果,他在本學期的學習報告中得了“D”。考查介詞短語辨析及副詞辨析。As a result結果;At first首先;However然而;In fact事實上。根據空前后關系可知,空處表結果,需短語As a result。故選A。30.C【解析】句意:當你昨天晚上給我打電話的時候,我正在睡覺。考查時態。根據“when you called me last night.”可知,此處要用過去進行時,故選C。31.A【解析】句意:我們班下周要和四班進行一場籃球賽。考查介詞辨析。against對抗;for為了;with和。根據語境,對抗賽,用against。故選A。32.D【解析】句意:——媽媽,你能幫我整理一下臥室嗎?——當然,但是下次你要自己打掃。考查動詞短語辨析。pick up撿起;wake up喚醒;put up張貼;tidy up打掃。根據下文“but you must clean it yourself next time”可知,這次讓媽媽幫忙打掃。故選D。33.C【解析】句意:當我在運動會上跑步時,我的同學大聲為我加油。考查動詞時態。根據“while I…at the sports meeting.”可知,該句是while引導的時間狀語從句,描述過去的時間里正在進行的動作,需使用過去進行時,結構為“was/were+現在分詞”,主語為I,be動詞用was。故選C。34.B【解析】句意:今天早上我離開家時,媽媽正在做家務。考查時態。did一般過去時;was doing過去進行時;will do一般將來時;does一般現在時。根據“When I left home this morning, Mom...the housework.”可知,此處強調過去某個時間正在進行的動作,句子應用過去進行時,其結構為“was/were doing”。故選B。35.D【解析】句意:飛機發出的噪音給附近的居民帶來了諸多困擾。考查名詞辨析。problem問題,難題,可數名詞,通常指需要解決的具體問題;question問題,可數名詞,側重于需要回答的問題;report報告,可數名詞;trouble麻煩,困擾,不可數名詞。“a lot of”既可以修飾可數名詞復數,也可以修飾不可數名詞,根據語境可知,此處是飛機的噪音造成了很多問題或麻煩,problem需用復數形式,因此只有trouble符合句意。故選D。36.C【解析】句意:她是我最好的朋友。我很少拒絕她參加她聚會的邀請。考查動詞短語辨析。take down記下;cut down砍倒;turn down拒絕;put down放下。根據“She is my best friend.”可知,此處指很少拒絕她的邀請,turn down符合語境。故選C。37.D【解析】句意:過了一會兒,彼得斯和他的船員們通過那扇門逃向了自由。考查介詞辨析。behind在……之后;against反對,倚靠;beyond超出;through穿過,通過。根據“his crew escaped ... the door to freedom.”可知,此處表示通過門逃跑,門是一個有一定空間的通道,介詞through表示 “從……內部穿過,通過”,符合語境。故選D。38.C【解析】句意:和你周圍的其他學生一樣,你已經在實現我們的夢想的路上了。考查非謂語動詞用法。realize意識到,動詞原形;realized意識到,動詞過去式或過去分詞;realizing意識到,動名詞或現在分詞;be realize錯誤表達。be halfway to表示“做到一半”,to是介詞,后面跟動名詞doing sth.。故選C。39.C【解析】句意:——我不在的時候,鮑勃會幫我照看我的寵物狗嗎?——當然。他不會拒絕你的請求。他非常喜歡動物。考查動詞短語。put down放下,記下;write down寫下;turn down拒絕,調低;take down記下。根據“He loves animals a lot.”可知,鮑勃非常喜歡動物,所以不會拒絕你的請求,故選C。40.D【解析】句意:上周五上午9點,學生們正在操場上做早操,突然來了一場暴風雨。考查動詞時態。根據“when a sudden storm hit at 9 a. m. last Friday.”可知,該句描述的是過去的時間點正在發生的動作,用過去進行時,其結構為“was/were doing”。故選D。41.B【解析】句意:當老人站起來關上窗戶時,外面風刮得很大。考查動詞時態。blows刮,動詞單三;was blowing過去進行時;is blowing現在進行時;will blow一般將來時。根據“got up and closed”可知,此句為一般過去時態。結合句意可知,空處表示老人起來關窗的時候,外面正刮大風。表示過去正在進行的動作,用過去進行時態。故選B。42.B【解析】句意:——過幾天我就要搬家了,不知道你能不能幫忙?——當然了。告訴我時間,我會到的。考查情景交際。No kidding說真的,不要開玩笑;You bet當然了;Forget it忘了它;It depends看情況而定。結合“Just let me know when, and I’ll be there.”可知,這里表示愿意去幫忙。故選B。43.B【解析】句意:昨天他回家時,他媽媽正在做晚飯。考查動詞時態。根據“when he got home yesterday”可知,主句應該使用過去進行時(was/were doing),表示從句動作發生時,主句動作正在進行,故選B。44.C【解析】句意:昨天下午你打來電話時,我正在和朋友們開茶話會。考查動詞時態。根據“when you called yesterday afternoon.”可知,設空處是在過去的某個時間正在發生的動作,因此該句是過去進行時,故選C。45.C【解析】句意:在老師的幫助下,她很容易地回答了這個問題。考查副詞辨析。recently最近;sadly悲傷地;easily容易地;probably可能。結合選項和“With the help of the teacher”可推知,此處表示“她很容易地回答了這個問題”。故選C。46.D【解析】句意:在英語課上,李老師讓學生們編一個關于去月球旅行的故事。考查動詞短語。put up張貼;take up開始從事;pick up拾起;make up編造。根據“asked the students to ... a story about a trip to the moon”可知,應是編造故事,故選D。47.B【解析】句意:昨天晚上我回到家時,媽媽正在廚房做飯。考查過去進行時。根據“when I got home yesterday evening.”可知,此處是指昨天晚上我到家的時候,媽媽正在做飯。表示過去某個時間點正在進行的動作,用過去進行時,結構為was/were doing。故選B。48.C【解析】句意:當我媽媽走進房間時,我正在上網課。考查過去進行時。根據“I…an online lesson when my mum came into the room.”可知,此處描述的是過去某一時刻正在發生的動作,應該用過去進行時,謂語動詞構成是was/were+現在分詞,主語是I,be動詞用was。故選C。49.C【解析】句意:上周六,你打電話給我時,我正在做作業。考查時態。根據“when you phoned me”可知此處表示當某事發生的時候,另一件事情正在進行,此處用過去進行時was doing。故選C。50.B【解析】句意:——Tom,你們班參加校運動會嗎?——是的,我們班要和5班比賽。考查介詞辨析。for為了;against和……對抗;to向。根據“join the school sports meeting”和“Yes, our class will play...Class Five.”可知,本句表示參加運動會并和5班比賽,play against表示“與……比賽”。故選B。51.B【解析】句意:老師在我們畫畫的時候走來走去,提供幫助。考查時態。此句是while引導的時間狀語從句,主句是一般過去時,從句應用過去進行時強調過去正在進行的動作。故選B。52.C【解析】句意:當我在新年晚會上唱歌時,我的朋友們給我拍了照片,我們都感到非常高興。考查過去進行時。根據“My friends took photos of me while I...at the New Year’s party”可知,此句是while引導的時間狀語從句,主句是一般過去時,從句應用過去進行時強調過去正在進行的動作。故選C。53.D【解析】句意:艾米看到事故發生時正在去學校的路上。考查動詞的時態。根據“when she saw the accident”可知,主句的時態應為過去進行時,表示過去某個時間點或時間段正在進行的動作,其結構為was/were+現在分詞。故選D。54.C【解析】句意:當吳先生在看電視的時候,鈴聲響了。考查過去進行時。根據“the bell rang”可知,是過去時態,且根據句意可知表示電話鈴響的時候,吳先生正在看電視,所以,應用過去進行時was/were+doing,即was watching。故選C。55.C【解析】句意:他們想為這個地區的貧困兒童建幾所學校。考查動詞短語。put up張貼;pick up撿起;set up建立。根據“ some schools for the poor children in this area”可知,是為這個地區的貧困兒童建立一些學校,set up符合題意。故選C。56.A【解析】句意:當我走進教室時,我的老師正在黑板上寫字。考查動詞時態。根據“when I came into the classroom”可知,描述的是過去的一個具體時間點發生的動作,所以用過去進行時,故選A。57.D【解析】句意:我們的足球隊下周將與另一支足球隊比賽。考查介詞辨析。between在……之間;around圍繞;along沿著;against對抗。根據“Our football team will play ... another football team next week.”可知此處應用短語play against表示“同……比賽”,故選D。58.C【解析】句意:當我們正在看錄像時,一些游客來到我們班。考查過去進行時和一般過去時。分析題干和選項可知,此處表示在過去某個時間一個動作正在進行的時候,另一個動作發生,while引導的時間狀語從句表示過去正在進行的動作,應用過去進行時;主句表示另一個動作,應用一般過去時。故選C。59.C【解析】句意:——雖然這些問題很難,這個女孩還是正確地回答了它們。——她真聰明!考查副詞辨析。quietly平靜地;suddenly意外地;correctly正確地。根據“How smart she is!”可知,此處表示正確地回答了問題。故選C。60.C【解析】句意:——今天很熱。你知道氣溫是多少嗎?——溫度在31℃到36℃之間。考查名詞辨析。date日期;season季節;temperature溫度;plan計劃。根據“It’s between 31℃ and 36℃.”可知此處詢問氣溫。故選C。21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫