資源簡介 中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺2025-2026學年七年級英語上學期單元重難點專題提優訓練(人教版)Unit 3 My School重點語法專練一、where引導的特殊疑問句Where is the library 圖書館在哪里 where作特殊疑問詞,意為“在哪里”,引導的特殊疑問句用來詢問某人或某物的位置。疑問句結構 回答方式 舉 例Where+is+主語(單數可數名詞 / 不可數名詞) (He's / She's / It's+)介詞短語. —Where's the picture 圖片在哪里? —It's on the wall. / On the wall. (它)在墻上。Where+are+主語(復數可數名詞) (They're+)介詞短語. —Where are my socks 我的襪子在哪里? —They are in the box. / In the box. (它們)在盒子里。二、方位介詞(短語)方位介詞(短語) 含義及用法 舉 例at 表示在某個小地點,如超市、車站、游泳池等 We meet at the bus station. 我們在公交車站見面。on 意為“在……上方”,強調一物在另一物的表面上,且兩物體有接觸 The boat is on the river. 那條船在河上。in 意為“在……里面”,強調一物在另一物的里面;也可表示在某個大地點,如國家、省份等 My family live in China.我的家人居住在中國。under 意為“在……下方”,強調在正下方 The boat sails under the bridge. 船在橋下行駛。behind 意為“在……后面” The little girl is behind the bus. 那個小女孩就在公共汽車的后面。beside 意為“在……旁邊” Their house is beside a small lake. 他們的房子在一個小湖邊。next to 意為“緊鄰;在……近旁” My best friend sits next to me in class.上課時我最好的朋友坐在我的旁邊。三、there be句型句 式 結 構 舉 例肯定句 There is / are+主語+其他. There is a big tree in front of the house.房子前面有一棵大樹。There are two erasers in my pencil box. 我的鉛筆盒里有兩塊橡皮。否定句 There isn't / aren't+主語+其他. There isn't a bank on the street.街上沒有銀行。There aren't any basketballs in the classroom. 教室里沒有籃球一般疑問句及其答語 Is / Are there+主語+其他 肯定回答:Yes, there is / are.否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't. —Is there a car under the tree 樹下有一輛汽車嗎?—Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.是的,有。/ 不,沒有。—Are there any restaurants around here 這里附近有餐館嗎?—Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.是的,有。/ 不,沒有。提升練習一、單項選擇1.The post office is ______ the school ______ the hotel.A.between; and B.between; or C.between; with2.—Where is the nearest hospital, please —Look, there is a bridge __________ the river. Go __________ the bridge and it’s just on the other side of the river.A.over; across B.under; along C.across; over D.over; through3.Tom is short. He often sits _________ the classroom.A.in the front of B.in front ofC.at the end of D.across from4.—Is there a post office around here —________. Let me show you the way.A.Yes, it is B.No, there isn’t C.Yes, there is D.No, it isn’t5.—Where ______ my books, Mom —I don’t know.A.are B.am C.is D.do6.It’s very cold today. _________ some ice on the lake.A.There’s B.There are C.They’re D.He’s7.—Is there a blackboard in the classroom —________A.Yes, there is. B.Yes, it is. C.No, there is. D.No, it isn’t.8.—Where are the students’ books —________ on the desk.A.There’s B.There’re C.They’re D.It’s9.There ________ a library and two music halls in the school.A.are B.is C.have D.has10.—________—It’s between the supermarket and the school.A.Where is the library B.How can I get to the library C.Can you go to the library with me D.Is there a library near here 11.—_________ in the wallet —_________ some money, some cards and a family photo.A.What’s; There are B.What’s; There is C.What are; There are12.—Are there any bananas on the table —________. And there are some apples, too.A.Yes, there is B.No, there aren’tC.Yes, there are D.No, there isn’t13.—________ eggs do you want —Eight, please.A.How many B.How much C.How old D.What colour14. The tall boy is _________ me. I can’t see the movie.A.next to B.in front of C.behind15.—Where are you in your classroom —I am _________ Li Ming. He is just on my right.A.next to B.between C.behind D.in front of16.There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily.A.is B.are C.was D.were17.There ________ some paper and a pencil on the table. I want to do some drawing.A.is B.are C.has D.have18.—Is there a hospital near here —Yes, _______.A.there’s B.it is C.there is D.there are19.—________ is my geography book —It’s in the bookcase.A.Who B.What C.When D.Where20.— Are there any apples on the table — ________. But there are some oranges.A.Yes, there are B.Yes, they are C.No, there aren’t D.No, they aren’t21.There _________ a piano and two guitars in the room.A.is B.has C.are D.have22.—Are there any boys on the playground —_________. But some girls are there.A.Yes, there are B.No, there aren’t C.Yes, they are D.No, they aren’t23.There ________ some water in the cups.A.is B.are C.has D.have24.—_________ there _________ shops near here —No. But you can find some on Green Street.A.Is; some B.Is; any C.Are; some D.Are; any25.Mum, there _________ apples in the fridge. Please buy some.A.is some B.isn’t any C.are some D.aren’t any26.Look! There ________ many interesting books in his schoolbag.A.do B.are C.have D.is27.—________ there a bank and a post office here —Yes, ________.A.Is; there is B.Is; it is C.Are; there are D.Are; they are28.There ___________ an apple and four bananas in the basket. You can take all of them.A.is B.are C.has D.have29.The park is in front of the school, so the school is ________the park.A.behind B.between C.in front of D.on the left of30.—Why can’t Mary see the blackboard —Because a boy sits ________ her, and he is very tall.A.behind B.next to C.across from D.in front of二、完成句子1.圖書館就在醫院的對面,你可以在那里盡情享受閱讀。The library is the hospital. You can enjoy reading there.2.在教室里坐在我旁邊的男孩是湯姆。The boy me in the classroom is Tom.3.盒子在第三棵樹前面的地底下。The box is the ground the third tree.4.現在我們在醫院的后面。Now we are the hospital.5.我坐在李明和王紅之間。I sit Li Ming Wang Hong.6.在公園里有許多花。There are in the park.7.我們的學校挨著一個超市。Our school is a supermarket.8.我們的運動場在教學樓后面。Our sports field is .9.在體育館和科學樓之間有一個圖書館。There is a library the gym the science building.10.露西的書桌在教室的角落里。Lucy’s desk is of the classroom.三、句型轉換1.There is a set of novels of Dickens in the school library. (改為一般疑問句)a set of novels of Dickens in the school library 2.There are some old knives in the box. (改為單數句)There old in the box.3.The post office is on the left of our school, and the bank is on the right of our school. (合成一句)Our school is the post office the bank.4.The bank is in front of the park.(改為同義句)The park is the bank.5.The post office is opposite the movie theatre. (改為同義句)The post office is the movie theatre.6.There are some buses on the street.(改為否定句)There buses on the street.7.There are some trees in this picture.(改為一般疑問句)trees in this picture 8.There is a pencil case on the desk. (對畫線部分提問)on the desk 9.Is there any milk in the tea (作否定回答), .10.The long river is behind my house. (對畫線部分提問)the long river 11.There is a library near here. (改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)— a library near here — , .12.The pay phone is behind the library.(改為同義句)The library is the pay phone.13.The pay phone is next to the bus station. (對劃線部分提問)the pay phone 14.Two pairs of sports shoes are under my bed. (改為同義句)two pairs of sports shoes under my bed.15.The zoo is next to the park. (對畫線部分提問)the zoo?參考答案一、1.A【詳解】句意:郵局位于學校和酒店之間。考查介詞短語。根據“…the school…the hotel.”可知,指在學校和酒店之間,between…and…意為 “在……和……之間”。故選A。2.A【詳解】句意:——請問最近的醫院在哪里?——看,河上有座橋。過了橋就在河的另一邊。考查方位介詞辨析。over在……上面;across穿過(表面);under在……下面;along沿著;through穿過(內部)。根據“there is a bridge ... the river.”可知,橋在河流上面,應用介詞over;再根據“Go ... the bridge”可知,此處指從橋的表面穿過,應用across。故選A。3.A【詳解】句意:湯姆很矮。他經常坐在教室的前面。考查介詞短語。in the front of在……前面,指在某物內部的前面;in front of在……前面,指在某物外部的前面;at the end of在……的結尾;across from在對面。根據“Tom is short.”可知,湯姆應該是坐在“教室里面的前面”。故選A。4.C【詳解】句意:——這附近有郵局嗎?——是的,有。讓我給你帶路。考查there be句型的回答。根據“Is there a post office around here ”可知,there be句型的肯定回答用Yes, there is,否定回答用No, there isn’t;根據“Let me show you the way.”可知,回答者作出肯定回答。故選C。5.A【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我的書在哪?——我不知道。考查系動詞的用法。根據“Where...my books”可知,此句是主系表結構,空格處應填系動詞;主語“my books”是復數,系動詞用are。故選A。6.A【詳解】句意:今天很冷。湖上結了一些冰。考查There be句型。根據“...some ice on the lake.”可知,此處是There be句型,意為“有”,“some ice”是不可數名詞,故選A。7.A【詳解】句意:——教室里有黑板嗎?——是的,有。考查一般疑問句的回答。根據題干中的“Is there”結構,肯定回答應為“Yes, there is.”,否定回答應為“No, there isn’t.”。故選A。8.C【詳解】句意:——學生們的書在哪里?——它們在桌子上。考查代詞。There’s有,主語是單數形式;There’re有,主語是復數形式;They’re它們是;It’s它是。根據“Where are the students’ books ”可知,此處代指the students’ books,作主語,用代詞they,謂語用are,故選C。9.B【詳解】句意:學校里有一個圖書館和兩個音樂廳。考查主謂一致。are是,主語是you或復數形式;is是,主語是單數形式;have有,是復數形式;has有,是第三人稱單數形式。there be表示在某時或某地有某人或某物,謂語采用就近原則;have表示某人或某物擁有,不與there be連用;離謂語最近的主語a library是單數形式,謂語用單數形式,故選B。10.A【詳解】句意:——圖書館在哪里?——它在超市和學校之間。考查特殊疑問句。Where is the library 圖書館在哪里;How can I get to the library 我如何到達圖書館;Can you go to the library with me 你能和我一起去圖書館嗎;Is there a library near here 這附近有圖書館嗎。根據“It’s between the supermarket and the school.”可知,此處對地點提問,故選A。11.B【詳解】句意:——錢包里有什么?——有一些錢,一些卡和一張全家福。考查there be句型。由“some money, some cards and a family photo”可知,問的是有什么,用What’s詢問;there be句型中的be動詞和緊隨其后的名詞在數上保持一致,money是不可數名詞,用is,故選B。12.C【詳解】句意:——桌上有香蕉嗎?——是的,有。還有一些蘋果。考查there be句型。根據“And there are some apples, too.”可知,回答是肯定的,排除B和D;根據“Are there...”可知,回答用Yes, there are。故選C。13.A【詳解】句意:——你想要幾個雞蛋?——八個。考查特殊疑問句。How many多少(詢問可數名詞的數量);How much多少錢,多少(詢問不可數名詞的數量);How old幾歲;What colour什么顏色。根據回答“Eight, please.”和“eggs”可知,此處詢問雞蛋的數量,eggs是可數名詞復數,應用how many來提問。故選A。14.B【詳解】句意:那個高個子男孩在我前面。我看不見電影。考查介詞辨析。next to在……旁邊;in front of在……前面;behind在……后面。根據“I can’t see the movie.”可知,高個子男孩擋住了視線,應該是在前面。故選B。15.A【詳解】句意:——你現在教室里的哪個位置?——我緊挨著李明。他就在我的右邊。考查介詞辨析。next to緊挨著;between在……之間;behind在……后面;in front of在……前面。根據“He is just on my right.”可知,我緊挨著李明。故選A。16.B【詳解】句意:江蘇有許多現代化的高速鐵路,它們幫助人們方便地出行。考查there be。句子主語railways是復數,be動詞用復數形式,排除AC。根據后句可知,句子是一般現在時,be動詞用are。故選B。17.A【詳解】句意:桌子上有一些紙和一支鉛筆。我想畫畫。考查there be結構。根據“There...some paper and a pencil”可知此處是there be結構,遵循就近原則,paper是不可數名詞,故此處be動詞用is。故選A。18.C【詳解】句意:——這兒附近有一家醫院嗎?——是的,有。考查一般疑問句。由there be引導的一般疑問句的答語仍用there be來回答,不可以縮寫,結合“Is there”。故選C。19.D【詳解】句意:——我的地理書在哪里?——它在書架上。考查特殊疑問句。Who誰;What什么;When什么時候;Where在哪里。根據答語“It’s in the bookcase.”可知,是問地理書在哪里,故選D。20.C【詳解】句意:——桌子上有蘋果嗎? ——不,沒有。但是有一些橙子。考查there be句型。根據問句中“Are there”提示,此處回答應用there are (not),B、D選項可排除。根據下文“But there are some oranges”可知,此處指的是沒有蘋果了,故選C。21.A【詳解】句意:房間里有一架鋼琴和兩把吉他。考查there be句型。there be句型不跟have或has連用,排除B和D;there be句型采用就近原則,由“a piano”可知,此處應用is。故選A。22.B【詳解】句意:——操場上有男生嗎?——沒有。但是有一些女生在那里。考查there be句型的回答。根據句意可知,此句是there be句型的一般疑問句,其肯定回答是“Yes,there+be”,否定回答是“No,there+be not”。又根據“But some girls are there”可知,此處是否定回答,即沒有男生在操場上。所以此空應填“No,there aren’t”,選項B正確。故選B。23.A【詳解】句意:杯子里有一點水。考查There be句型及就近原則。根據句意和語境可知,此句用there be表示“某地有某物”。根據“water”是不可數名詞可知,be動詞要用“is”。故選A。24.D【詳解】句意:——這附近有商店嗎?——沒有。但你可以在格林街上找到一些。考查be動詞和不定代詞。第一空,句子為there be句型的一般疑問句,主語shops為復數,be動詞用are,is用于單數,故排除A、B;第二空,some通常用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問句,any通常用于否定句和疑問句,根據句意“這附近有商店嗎?”可知,為一般疑問句,故應用any,some不符合語境,排除C。綜上所述,故選D。25.D【詳解】句意:媽媽,冰箱里沒有蘋果了。請買一些。考查There be句型。根據“Please buy some.”可知,此處說的是冰箱里沒有蘋果了,應該用否定形式,排除AC選項;apples是可數名詞復數形式,be動詞用are。故選D。26.B【詳解】句意:看!他的書包里有許多有趣的書。考查there be句式。根據“Look! There...many interesting books in his schoolbag.”可知,此處是there be句式,故排除選項A和C;be動詞的數與離其最近的名詞的數保持一致,books是復數,此時be動詞用are。故選B。27.A【詳解】句意:——這兒有銀行和郵局嗎?——是的,這里有。考查there be句型的一般疑問句。根據“there a bank and a post office here ”可知,there be結構遵循“就近原則”,即be動詞由最近的名詞來定,“a bank”表示單數,故應用is;肯定回答用Yes, there is。故選A。28.A【詳解】句意:籃子里有一個蘋果和四根香蕉。你可以把它們全都拿走。考查主謂一致。此處為there be句型,遵循“就近原則”,結合an apple可知,be動詞是is。故選A。29.A【詳解】句意:公園在學校的前面,所以學校在公園的后面。考查介詞和介詞短語。behind在……的后面;between在……之間;in front of在……的前面;on the left of在……的左邊。根據“The park is in front of the school”可知,既然公園在學校的前面,那么學校則在公園后面。故選A。30.D【詳解】句意:——為什么瑪麗看不見黑板?——因為一個男孩坐在她的前面,他很高。考查介詞辨析。behind在……的后面;next to在……的旁邊;across from對面;in front of在前面。由“Why can’t Mary see the blackboard”和“Because a boy sits…her, and he is very tall”可知,瑪麗看不見黑板的原因是因為她前面坐了一個很高的男生。故選D。二、1. across from【詳解】根據漢語提示可知本句缺少的部分為“在……對面”,across from“在……對面”,故填across;from。2. next to【詳解】根據中英文對照可知,空處表達的意思是“在……旁邊的”,此處構成后置定語修飾boy,使用介詞短語next to“在……旁邊”,故填next;to。3. under in front of【詳解】根據中英文對照可知,under“在……下面”;in front of“在……前面”,強調外部的前面。故填under;in;front;of。4.behind【詳解】根據題干可知,空處缺少“在……后面”,用方位介詞“behind”表示。故填behind。5. between and【詳解】between A and B“在A和B之間”,表示方位。故填between;and。6. many flowers【詳解】many“許多”,修飾可數名詞復數;flower“花”,可數名詞,應用復數。故填many;flowers。7. next to【詳解】next to“挨著”,介詞短語。故填next;to。8. behind the classroom building【詳解】根據漢語提示可知,空處意為“在教學樓后面”,behind意為“在……后面”;the classroom building意為“教學樓”。故填behind;the;classroom;building。9. between and【詳解】空處缺少“在……之間”的表達,其英文為between…and…,介詞短語。故填between;and。10. in the corner【詳解】根據中英文對照可知,空處缺“在……角落”的英文,in the corner of是指在某物內部的角落。故填in;the;corner。三、1. Is there【詳解】句意:學校圖書館里有一套狄更斯的小說。一般疑問句將is放在句首,其他不變,故填Is;there。2. is an knife【詳解】句意:箱子里有一些舊的小刀。knives的單數形式是knife;用不定冠詞表示“一個”,且old發音以元音音素開頭,用an;名詞是單數,be動詞用is。故填is;an;knife。3. between and【詳解】句意:郵局在我們學校的左邊,銀行在我們學校的右邊。根據句意表示的位置關系,可知學校是在郵局和銀行之間,表示“在……之間”,應用between...and...。故填between;and。4.behind【詳解】句意:銀行在公園的前面。也可以說“公園在銀行的后面”。所以是介詞behind“在……后”。故填behind。5. across from【詳解】句意:郵局在電影院對面。 根據句子可知要填和“opposite”意思相同的介詞短語,“across from”也有“在……對面”的意思。故填 across;from。6. aren’t any【詳解】句意:街上有一些公交車。考查肯定句改否定句。there be句型的否定,需要在be動詞后接not,are not縮寫為aren’t;some在否定句中改為any。故答案為aren’t any。7. Are there any【詳解】句意:這幅畫里有一些樹。考查陳述句改一般疑問句。there be句型轉一般疑問句時,be動詞提前,放句首,句中some變any。句子開頭首字母要大寫。故填Are;there;any。8.What’s【詳解】句意:桌子上有一個鉛筆盒。對a pencil case提問,是對事物提問,用疑問詞what,首字母大寫,原句中的動詞為is,故填What’s。9. No there isn’t【詳解】句意:茶里有牛奶嗎?Is there... 是一般疑問句,否定回答為No, there isn’t. 故填No;there;isn’t。10. Where is【詳解】句意:那條大河在我的房子后面。對behind my house提問,是對地點提問,用疑問詞where,謂語是is,故填Where;is。11. Is there No there isn’t【詳解】句意:在這附近有一個圖書館。要求改為一般疑問句,將is提前,否定回答是No, there isn’t。故填Is;there;No;there;isn’t。12.in front of【詳解】句意:公用電話在圖書館后面。要求改為同義句,修改后應表示“圖書館在公用電話前面”,“在……前面(某范圍之外)”譯為in front of。故填in front of。13. Where is【詳解】句意:公用電話在公交車站旁邊。劃線部分表示地點,用where提問,be動詞提到主語前,故填Where;is。14. There are【詳解】句意:兩雙運動鞋在我的床底下。本句可用there be句型表示“有”,時態是一般現在時,主語“two pairs of sports shoes”是復數,be動詞用are。故填There;are。15. Where is【詳解】句意:動物園緊挨著公園。畫線部分表示位置,對其提問用where,置于句首需大寫首字母。疑問詞后為be動詞is。故填Where;is。21世紀教育網 www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁 (共 2 頁)HYPERLINK "http://21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫