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2025年滬教牛津版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)核心考點(diǎn)精講精練
Unit 1 Wise men in history
核心詞匯
1. 核心名詞
wisdom (n.) 智慧
philosopher (n.) 哲學(xué)家
discovery (n.) 發(fā)現(xiàn)
experiment (n.) 實(shí)驗(yàn)
crown (n.) 王冠
gold (n.) 黃金
silver (n.) 白銀
truth (n.) 真相
principle (n.) 原理，原則
geometry (n.) 幾何學(xué)
2. 重要?jiǎng)釉~
measure (v.) 測(cè)量
prove (v.) 證明
solve (v.) 解決
challenge (v.) 挑戰(zhàn)
doubt (v.) 懷疑
observe (v.) 觀察
invent (v.) 發(fā)明
discover (v.) 發(fā)現(xiàn)
3. 形容詞/副詞
wise (adj.) 聰明的
foolish (adj.) 愚蠢的
pure (adj.) 純凈的
exact (adj.) 精確的
actually (adv.) 實(shí)際上
核心短語(yǔ)
be full of 充滿
come up with 想出(主意、辦法)
run out of 用完，耗盡
put...into... 把...放入...
be made of 由...制成(能看出原材料)
be made from 由...制成(看不出原材料)
in history 歷史上
solve the problem 解決問(wèn)題
tell the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話
make a discovery 做出發(fā)現(xiàn)
do an experiment 做實(shí)驗(yàn)
challenge sb. to do sth. 挑戰(zhàn)某人做某事
have no doubt 毫不懷疑
according to 根據(jù)
be known as 以...聞名，被稱為
核心句型
1、It is said that... 據(jù)說(shuō)...
It is said that Archimedes made this discovery while taking a bath.
2、There is no doubt that... 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)...
There is no doubt that Archimedes was a great scientist.
3、...so...that... 如此...以至于...
The king was so happy that he gave Archimedes a big reward.
4、Not only...but also... 不僅...而且...
Archimedes was not only a mathematician but also a physicist.
5、...enough to do... 足夠...可以做...
The crown was light enough to float on water.
6、By doing..., ...can... 通過(guò)做...，...能夠...
By observing the water overflow, Archimedes could solve the problem.
語(yǔ)法聚焦
1. 過(guò)去完成時(shí) (Past Perfect Tense)
結(jié)構(gòu)：had + 過(guò)去分詞
用法：
表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作
常與by the time, before, after等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用
例句：
By the time the king asked him, Archimedes had already discovered the principle.
The goldsmith had mixed silver with gold before the king found out.
2. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) (Passive Voice)
結(jié)構(gòu)：be + 過(guò)去分詞
本單元重點(diǎn)是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)：
was/were + 過(guò)去分詞
例句：
The crown was made by a goldsmith.
The principle was discovered by Archimedes.
Many great inventions were created by wise men in history.
3. 動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)
不定式作主語(yǔ)：
To solve this problem was not easy for the king.
To discover new principles requires wisdom and patience.
不定式作表語(yǔ)：
His job was to measure the purity of the gold.
The most important thing is to tell the truth.
4. 連接詞so...that...和such...that...的用法
so + 形容詞/副詞 + that...
such + (a/an) + (形容詞) + 名詞 + that...
例句：
The problem was so difficult that no one could solve it.
It was such a difficult problem that no one could solve it.
Archimedes was so excited that he ran out of his house.
1．—Your father hardly has any free time for you, ____
—____. He is busy with his business all the time.
A．does he; Yes B．does he; No
C．doesn't he; Yes D．doesn't he; No
2．There is ________ with my watch. Can you repair it
A．something wrong B．wrong something
C．a(chǎn)nything wrong D．wrong anything
3．How long did it take you to the truth
A．look B．find out C．look for
4．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ______ Taijiquan.
A．do B．did C．doing D．a(chǎn)re doing
5．—I'll have a ten-day holiday. But I don't know .
—How about Paris
A．what to do B．where to go C．when to go
6．—What do you think of the new film
—To tell you the truth, I think it's boring.
A．To be honest B．As a result C．To my surprise
7．Someone who is ______. is ready to do dangerous or difficult things without fear.
A．friendly B．brave C．hard-working D．excited
8．I don't think I can solve this math's problem in five minutes.
A．remember B．give up C．work out
9．We ________ like sports, although Liu Ming is more athletic than me.
A．both
B．a(chǎn)ll
C．whole
D．the whole
10．Her eyes were filled with tears.
A．were covered by B．were short of C．were full of
11．Mrs. Green found her husband's voice sounded strange on the phone, ____
A．doesn't she B．didn't she C．hasn't she D．isn't she
12．—Li Qiang is better at swimming than any other student in our school.
—Yes. So I am certain that he'll get first prize in the swimming competition.
A．sure B．worried C．sorry
13．—That little guy is unhappy with the ending of the story, ____ he
—____. Boring, he thinks.
A．isn't, Yes B．isn't, No C．is, Yes D．is, No
14．—He's never seen the film Wolf Warriors 2(《戰(zhàn)狼 2》)before, ____ he
—Yes. He went to see it last week.
A．has B．is C．hasn't D．isn't
15．—There's little important news in the newspaper today,
—Yes, there is.
A．isn't there B．is there C．is it
16．Playing too many computer games is bad for our eyes.
A．is harm to B．is injured for C．is badly to D．is harmful to
17．—Your father's never been to other countries, ____ he
—____. He plans to go abroad for a second time.
A．has; Yes B．hasn't; Yes C．has; No D．is; No
18．— Li Qiang is better at swimming than any other student in our school.
一 Yes. So I am certain that he'll get the first prize in the swimming competition.
A．sure B．worried C．sorry
19．—________ does your cousin usually go to work on foot
—He says it's good for his health.
A．Where B．What C．How D．Why
20．The young man is not ____ the box.
A．enough strong to carry B．strong enough carrying
C．strong enough to carry D．enough strong carrying
21．—Is there in today's newspaper？
—No. I think everything in it is boring.
A．interesting anything B．somebody interesting C．a(chǎn)nything interesting
22．The maths problem is so hard. I really don't know what .
A．do B．to do C．doing D．did
23．Let's go to the cinema to see a film, ________
A．will you B．shall we C．won't you D．don't you
24．—Which country has a ____ population, England or Germany
—Germany, I think.
A．more B．less C．smaller D．fewer
25．There is ________ with my watch.
A．something wrong B．wrong something
C．a(chǎn)nything wrong D．wrong anything
26．There are two ________ students in the newly-built school.
A．thousand
B．thousands
C．thousands of
D．thousand of
27．The bowl is filled with water.
A．is full of B．full of C．filled with
28．Tom caught the thief by himself. He is so that all of us are proud of him.
A．funny B．beautiful C．brave
29．一 I doubt that he will change his mind.
一 If so, you'd better ask him about it directly.
A．a(chǎn)m sure B．believe C．a(chǎn)m not sure
30．Jack is really tall, ______
A．does he B．doesn't he C．is he D．isn't he
31．—This box is ________ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me
—Certainly.
A．so
B．much
C．very
D．too
32．—He made a terrible ________ in his work.
—As a result, he lost his job.
A．mistake B．success C．promise
33．A ________ man is a person who has courage when he is in difficult or dangerous situations.
A．friendly B．brave C．smart
34．The fat dog walks to his bowl many times a day.
A．bottle B．deep round dish C．plate
35．—Uruguay didn't win the World Cup in 1930, did it
—____
A．Yes, it did. B．Yes, it didn't.
C．No, it didn't. D．No, it did.
36．The maths problem is so hard. I really don't know what ________.
A．do B．to do C．doing D．did
37．All the Chinese people must work hard China Dream.
A．to realize B．realize C．realizing D．realized
38．Your mother is very busy. She hardly does morning exercise, ______
A．isn't she B．does she C．doesn't she D．is she
39．My stomach feels terrible. I think I ate ______ at lunchtime.
A．bad something B．delicious something
C．something good D．something bad
40．—I like making friends with English people because it is very helpful to their culture.
—That's also a good way to improve our English.
A．think about B．know about C．speak about
41．—What at the end of the film
—The man left his home town and lived alone for the of his life.
A．happened；other B．happened；rest C．happening；another
42．He hardly had any doubt ____ the project will be a success, ____
A．whether; did he B．that; didn't he
C．that; did he D．if; didn't he
43．Look at the smog (霧霾). bad weather it is!
A．How a B．How C．What D．What a
44．Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was to take on challenges in her life.
A．enough brave B．brave enough C．stupid enough
45．-- Have you read today's newspaper
-- No, I haven't. Is there in it
A．something important B．a(chǎn)nything special
C．new anything D．important something
46．—In fact, English is not so difficult as you might think.
—Really Then can you tell me how to learn it well
A．poor B．easy C．hard D．rich
47．一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself .
— No. Bob helped me with it.
A．write down B．talk about C．work out
48．— She's never seen the film before, ____
— ____. She wants to see it again.
A．is she; Yes, she is B．isn't she; No, she isn't
C．has she; Yes, she has D．hasn't she; No, she hasn't
49．—Could you help me the beef for dinner, Jean
—OK, Mum. I'll do it right away.
A．take off B．cut up C．cut down
50．He always cheats her. I doubt whether he will marry her.
A．feel sure B．know C．a(chǎn)m not sure
參考答案及試題解析
1．B
【解析】句意：——你父親幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間陪你，是嗎？——不，他總是忙于他的生意。反義疑問(wèn)句的疑問(wèn)句部分是助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主格，用法是前否后肯，或前肯后否，空一，hardly是否定副詞，故用前否后肯，排除A和B，空二，反義疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答是Yes，主格+助動(dòng)詞，否定回答，是No，主格+系動(dòng)詞+not。根據(jù)He is busy with his business all the time，可知是否定回答，上文的hardly是否定副詞，故No表示是的，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查反義疑問(wèn)句，注意識(shí)記前否后肯，否定回答的用法。
2．A
【解析】句意：我的手表出毛病了。你能修嗎？something及anything為不定代詞，形容詞放在后面修飾，排除B和D。something常用于肯定句中，anything常用于否定句中，該句為肯定句，故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定代詞，注意識(shí)記不定代詞的用法。
3．B
【解析】句意：弄清事實(shí)要花費(fèi)你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？A.看；B.弄清楚，查明；C.尋找。根據(jù)the truth可知，應(yīng)是弄清事實(shí)，用find out，弄清楚，查明，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。注意find out的詞義和用法。
4．C
【解析】句意：當(dāng)我走路經(jīng)過(guò)公園時(shí)，我看見(jiàn)一些老人正在打太極拳。see sb. doing sth. ，看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事，要用動(dòng)詞-ing 形式，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配。記住 see sb. doing sth. 的用法。
5．B
【解析】句意：——我將會(huì)放假10天。但是我不知道去哪。——去巴黎怎樣？A.做什么；B.去哪；C.什么時(shí)候去。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)，可知自己10天假期不知去哪，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。注意理解選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選出正確的答案。
6．A
【解析】句意：——你認(rèn)為新電影怎么樣？——老實(shí)說(shuō)，我認(rèn)為它很無(wú)聊。to be honest 老實(shí)說(shuō)；as a result 結(jié)果；to my surprise 使我驚訝的是。畫(huà)線部分 to tell you the truth（老實(shí)說(shuō)） 與 to be honest 是相同的意思，故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞義的辨析。弄清選項(xiàng)的詞義。
7．B
【解析】句意：勇敢的人。可以無(wú)所畏懼地去做危險(xiǎn)或困難的事情。friendly友好的；brave勇敢的；hard-working勤奮的；excited興奮的；根據(jù) is ready to do dangerous or difficult things without fear. 可知是指勇敢的人，故答案為B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。注意識(shí)記形容詞brave的意義和用法。
8．C
【解析】句意： 我不認(rèn)為我能在五分鐘內(nèi)解決這道數(shù)學(xué)題。A記得，B放棄，C算出，劃線部分是 solve，解決，即是算出數(shù)學(xué)題，故與 work out 是同義詞，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞義辨析，注意 solve和 work out 是同義詞。
9．A
【解析】both表示“兩者都……”，all 表示“三者或三者以上都”，whole 表示“整個(gè)的”。由句意“我們倆都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，盡管劉明比我更健壯”可知表示“兩者都……”，用both，故選A。
10．C
【解析】句意：她的眼睛充滿了淚水。A.被......覆蓋；B.缺乏；C.充滿。were filled with意思是充滿，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞義辨析，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記be filled with的同義短語(yǔ)是be full of。
11．B
【解析】句意：格林太太發(fā)現(xiàn)她丈夫的聲音在電話里聽(tīng)起來(lái)很奇怪，不是嗎？結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)可知此句是反意疑問(wèn)句。陳述句的主語(yǔ)是Mrs Green，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是found，句式是肯定句；疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)要用she，助動(dòng)詞要用didn't，故答案為B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查反意疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。注意反意疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)則"前肯后否，前否后肯"。
12．A
【解析】句意：——李強(qiáng)在游泳方面比我們學(xué)校的任何其他學(xué)生都好。——是的。所以我確信他會(huì)在游泳比賽中獲得第一名。sure 確定的；worried 擔(dān)心的；sorry 對(duì)不起的。畫(huà)線部分單詞 certain（確信的）與 sure 是相同的意思，故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞義辨析，注意識(shí)記certain的同義詞。
13．A
【解析】句意：——那個(gè)小家伙對(duì)故事的結(jié)局很不滿意，是嗎？——是的，很無(wú)聊，他想。反義疑問(wèn)句的疑問(wèn)句部分是助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主格，用法是前否后肯，或前肯后否，空一，is是系動(dòng)詞，是肯定句，故是前肯后否，用isn't，空二，反義疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答是Yes，主格+助動(dòng)詞，否定回答，是No，主格+系動(dòng)詞+not。根據(jù)boring，可知是肯定回答，故用Yes，故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查反義疑問(wèn)句，注意識(shí)記前肯后否，系動(dòng)詞is的用法。
14．A
【解析】句意：——他以前從沒(méi)看過(guò)《戰(zhàn)狼2》，是嗎？——不。他上周去看了。反意疑問(wèn)句遵循"前否后肯"原則， 結(jié)合He's never seen the film Wolf Warriors 2(《戰(zhàn)狼 2》)before中的never可知，陳述句部分是否定句，所以疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式； He's never seen的完全形式是He has never seen, has是助動(dòng)詞，所以疑問(wèn)部分用has he。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查反意疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。熟悉反意疑問(wèn)句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法解答即可。
15．B
【解析】句意：——今天報(bào)紙上沒(méi)有什么重要消息？——是的，沒(méi)有。這是反意疑問(wèn)句，little是否定意義，故是前否后肯，there be句型的附加疑問(wèn)句是be there，根據(jù) There is 可知此處是前肯后否，故此處是 isn there ，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查反義疑問(wèn)句，注意little是否定意義的用法。
16．D
【解析】句意：玩太多電腦游戲?qū)ξ覀兊难劬Σ缓谩arm 危險(xiǎn)，作為名詞，詞組 do harm to（對(duì)……有危害），其形容詞形式為 harmful（危害的），be harmful to 對(duì)……有危害；injured 受傷，be injured by 因……受傷；bad 壞的，是形容詞，其副詞 badly，不與 be 動(dòng)詞連用。is bad for（對(duì)……有危害）與選項(xiàng)D意思相近，故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞義辨析，注意識(shí)記be bad for的同義短語(yǔ)。
17．A
【解析】句意：——你父親從未去過(guò)其他國(guó)家，是嗎？——不，他計(jì)劃第二次出國(guó)。反義疑問(wèn)句的疑問(wèn)句部分是助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主格，用法是前否后肯，或前肯后否，空一，根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞has和副詞never，可知是前否后肯，故用has，空二，根據(jù)He plans to go abroad for a second time，可知是肯定回答，他去過(guò)，上文有否定副詞never，故Yes，表示不，故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查反義疑問(wèn)句，注意識(shí)記前否后肯，助動(dòng)詞has和肯定回答的用法。
18．A
【解析】句意：——李強(qiáng)游泳比我們學(xué)校其他任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都好。——是的，我相信他會(huì)在游泳比賽上得一等獎(jiǎng)。certain確信；sure確定；worried擔(dān)心；sorry抱歉。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。
19．D
【解析】句意：——為什么你的堂兄經(jīng)常步行去上班？——他說(shuō)它對(duì)他的健康有好處。A.Where哪里，提問(wèn)地點(diǎn)；B.What什么，提問(wèn)事情；C.How怎樣，提問(wèn)方式；D.Why為什么，提問(wèn)原因。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知它對(duì)身體有好處是他步行上班的原因，所以用why提問(wèn)，故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。
20．C
【解析】句意：這個(gè)年輕人不夠強(qiáng)壯不能搬動(dòng)這個(gè)箱子。enough放在形容詞和副詞后面， 排除A、D；enough to足夠干什么，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞和固定搭配。熟悉形容詞的位置的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。
21．C
【解析】句意：——今天的報(bào)紙上有有趣的東西嗎？——不，我覺(jué)得里面的一切都很無(wú)聊。there be句型的一般疑問(wèn)句用anything表示某物，interesting是形容詞，在不定代詞后做定語(yǔ)，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析，注意形容詞在不定代詞后做定語(yǔ)的用法。
22．B
【解析】句意：這道數(shù)學(xué)題這么難，我真的不知道怎么做。疑問(wèn)詞+不定式 作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查疑問(wèn)詞+不定式
23．B
【解析】句意：讓我們?nèi)ル娪霸嚎措娪埃脝幔縇et's…開(kāi)頭的句子，其反意部分用shall we，故答案為B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查反義疑問(wèn)句。識(shí)記let's開(kāi)頭的反義疑問(wèn)句的用法。
24．C
【解析】句意：——哪個(gè)國(guó)家人口更少，英國(guó)還是德國(guó)？——德國(guó)，我認(rèn)為。根據(jù)題干， England or Germany，可知是比較級(jí)，由答語(yǔ) Germany 可知，詢問(wèn)的是哪個(gè)人口少，用smaller。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。積累詞匯，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)要求，正確寫(xiě)出答案。
25．A
【解析】something通常用在肯定句中，anything通常用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中；形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾不定代詞時(shí)要后置，故選A。句意是：我的手表出毛病了。
26．A
【解析】thousand表示不確切的概數(shù)時(shí)，后面加s，同時(shí)和of 連用，表示“成千上萬(wàn)”；thousand 前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，不用復(fù)數(shù)，其后也不跟of。故選A。句意是：在那所新建學(xué)校有2000名學(xué)生。
27．A
【解析】句意： 碗里裝滿了水。A裝滿了……，B裝滿，C用……填充，劃線部分是 is filled with，裝滿了……，故與is full of是同義詞，故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞義辨析，注意is filled with和is full of是同義詞。
28．C
【解析】句意：湯姆自己抓住了小偷。他是如此勇敢以至于我們大家都因他而感到自豪。A.有趣的，滑稽的；B.漂亮的；C.勇敢的。自己抓小偷，是非常勇敢的行為，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。注意理解選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出正確的答案。
29．C
【解析】句意：——我懷疑他會(huì)改變主意。——如果這樣，你組好直接問(wèn)他。doubt懷疑；be sure確信；believe相信；be not sure不確信。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。
30．D
【解析】句意：杰克真地很高，難道不是嗎？反意疑問(wèn)句要做到“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”，前面是肯定，后面就應(yīng)該用否定形式，且句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 be 動(dòng)詞 is，所以回答也應(yīng)該用 isn't he，故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查反意疑問(wèn)句。記住反意疑問(wèn)句的一般用法。
31．D
【解析】考查固定搭配：too… to…意為“太……而不能……”。故選D。句意是：—這個(gè)箱子太重了，我搬不動(dòng)，你能幫助我嗎？—當(dāng)然了。
32．A
【解析】句意：——他在工作中出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)大錯(cuò)誤。——結(jié)果，他失去了他的工作。犯錯(cuò)才會(huì)失去工作，make a mistake犯錯(cuò)，故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析，注意識(shí)記短語(yǔ)及意思，理解句意。
33．B
【解析】句意：一個(gè)勇敢的人是當(dāng)他在困難或者危險(xiǎn)的情境時(shí)他有勇氣。A.friendly友好的；B.brave有勇氣的；C.smart聰明的。courage意思是勇氣，有勇氣的人是勇敢的，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析，注意識(shí)記形容詞詞義，理解句意。
34．B
【解析】句意：那個(gè)胖狗一天走到碗邊許多次。A.瓶子；B.深的圓的盤(pán)子；C.盤(pán)子。bowl，碗，即深的圓的盤(pán)子，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞義辨析，首先識(shí)記下劃線意思，然后根據(jù)句意選擇意思相近選項(xiàng)。
35．A
【解析】句意：——烏拉圭沒(méi)有贏得1930年的世界杯，是嗎？——是的，確實(shí)如此。反義疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答是Yes，主格+助動(dòng)詞，否定回答，是No，主格+系動(dòng)詞+not。故排除B和D選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知烏拉圭沒(méi)有贏得1930年的世界杯，故是肯定回答，故用Yes, it did，故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查反義疑問(wèn)句，注意識(shí)記肯定回答的用法。
36．B
【解析】句意：這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難了。我真的不知道該怎么辦。do動(dòng)詞原形，做；to do動(dòng)詞不定式，做；doing動(dòng)名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，做；did做，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；根據(jù)空前面的what可知這里是“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，用作動(dòng)詞know的賓語(yǔ)。故答案為B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。識(shí)記疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。
37．A
【解析】句意：所有的中國(guó)人必須努力實(shí)現(xiàn)中國(guó)夢(mèng)。用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定式作狀語(yǔ)。
38．B
【解析】句意：你媽媽非常忙，她幾乎都不做早操，難道是嗎？反意疑問(wèn)句要做到“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”，句中含有 hardly 意為“幾乎不”，表否定含義，可知疑問(wèn)部分要用肯定形式，排除AC；題干中 does 是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)，疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞 does 而不用 be 動(dòng)詞，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查反意疑問(wèn)句。記住句中含有 hardly 的反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。
39．D
【解析】句意：我的胃感覺(jué)很不舒服，我想午餐我吃了一些壞了的東西。根據(jù) My stomach feels terrible. 可知應(yīng)該吃了壞的東西，要用 bad，bad 壞的，是形容詞，放在不定代詞的后面，是固定用法，故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析和固定搭配。首先得區(qū)分一些形容詞的詞義，再根據(jù)形容詞放在不定代詞后面的用法選定答案。
40．B
【解析】句意：——我喜歡和英國(guó)人交朋友，因?yàn)榱私馑麄兊奈幕欠浅Ｓ袔椭摹！且彩翘岣呶覀冇⒄Z(yǔ)的一種好方式。A.思考；B.了解；C.說(shuō)起。和英語(yǔ)人交朋友可以幫助了解文化，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析，首先識(shí)記短語(yǔ)意思，然后根據(jù)句意確定。
41．B
【解析】句意：——這部電影的結(jié)尾發(fā)生了什么？——這個(gè)人離開(kāi)了他的家鄉(xiāng)，獨(dú)自生活了余生。根據(jù)The man left his home town，可知問(wèn)句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用happened；the rest of，剩余的，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配，注意the rest of的用法。
42．C
【解析】句意：他幾乎毫不懷疑這個(gè)項(xiàng)目會(huì)成功，是嗎？空一，hardly是否定詞，故否定詞+doubt+that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，固定句型，不懷疑......，空二，反義疑問(wèn)句的疑問(wèn)句部分是助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主格，用法是前否后肯，或前肯后否，hardly是否定詞，故用前否后肯，故用did he，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查反義疑問(wèn)句，賓語(yǔ)從句，注意識(shí)記前否后肯，否定詞+doubt+that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。
43．C
【解析】句意：看霧霾，多糟糕的天氣啊！感嘆句：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。
44．B
【解析】句意：Audrey Hepburn，其中最偉大的女演員之一，足夠勇敢以至于能應(yīng)對(duì)生活中的挑戰(zhàn)。brave勇敢的；stupid愚蠢的；enough足夠地，enough修飾形容詞，放在形容詞之后，故排除A，能夠應(yīng)對(duì)生活中的挑戰(zhàn)，應(yīng)該是足夠勇敢的，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析和enough修飾形容詞的位置。注意enough的用法。
45．B
【解析】句意：——你看了今天的報(bào)紙嗎？——不，沒(méi)有，有什么特別的嗎？形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，故排除CD，一般疑問(wèn)句中用anything，肯定句中用something。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定代詞的用法。
46．C
【解析】句意：——事實(shí)上，英語(yǔ)并不像你想象的那么難。——真的？那么你能告訴我如何學(xué)好它嗎？poor貧窮的；easy容易的；hard難的；rich富裕的；根據(jù)句意可知?jiǎng)澗€單詞的意思“困難的”，故答案為C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞義辨析。注意識(shí)記hard的用法。
47．C
【解析】句意：——你自己解決的那個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？——不是的，Bob幫我的。solve解決；write down寫(xiě)下；talk about談?wù)摚粀ork out算出；解決。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。
48．C
【解析】句意：——她以前從未看過(guò)這部電影，是嗎？——不，她看過(guò)。她想再看一遍。反義疑問(wèn)句的疑問(wèn)句部分是助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主格，用法是前否后肯，或前肯后否，空一，never是否定副詞，可知是前否后肯的用法，has是助動(dòng)詞，故疑問(wèn)部分用has she，空二，反義疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答是Yes，主格+助動(dòng)詞，否定回答，是No，主格+系動(dòng)詞+not。根據(jù)She wants to see it again，可知她看過(guò)電影，故用是肯定會(huì)的，上文是否定詞never，故Yes表示不，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查反義疑問(wèn)句，注意識(shí)記前否后肯，助動(dòng)詞has，肯定回答的用法。
49．B
【解析】句意：——瓊，你能幫我吧晚餐的牛肉切了嗎？——好的，媽媽。我馬上去做。A脫掉，B切碎，C砍掉，根據(jù) the beef for dinner，可知是把牛肉切碎作為晚餐，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析，注意cut up，切碎的用法。
50．C
【解析】句意：他總是騙她。我懷疑他是否會(huì)娶她。A.相信，確信；B.知道；C.不確信。doubt，懷疑，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞義辨析，首先理解選項(xiàng)意思，與題目劃線的單詞或短語(yǔ)做比較，找出意義相近的一項(xiàng)。

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