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外研版八上Unit 6 When disaster strikes.期末派生法背記單詞
序號 原詞 例句 派生詞 例句
1 limit / l m t/ v.（在數量上）限制，限定 We must limit the time for games. 我們必須限制玩游戲的時間。 limited / l m t d/ adj. 有限的limit / l m t/ n. 限制 Our time is limited. 我們的時間是有限的。There's a limit to what I can do. 我能做的事是有限度的。
2 careless / ke l s/ adj. 不小心的，粗心的 He made a careless mistake in the exam. 他考試中犯了個粗心的錯誤。 carelessly / ke l sl / adv. 粗心地careful / ke fl/ adj. 仔細的 She wrote carelessly and made many mistakes. 她寫得很粗心，犯了很多錯。Be careful when you cross the road. 過馬路時要仔細。
3 aware / we / adj. 意識到的，明白的 I'm aware of the importance of study. 我意識到學習的重要性。 awareness / we n s/ n. 意識unaware / n we / adj. 沒意識到的 We need to raise environmental awareness. 我們需要提高環保意識。She was unaware of the danger. 她沒意識到危險。
4 cheat /t i t/ v. 欺詐，欺騙 He tried to cheat in the game. 他試圖在比賽中作弊。 cheat /t i t/ n. 騙子cheating / t i t / adj. 欺騙的 The cheat took his money. 那個騙子拿走了他的錢。Cheating is not allowed in exams. 考試中不允許作弊。
5 trust /tr st/ v. 信任，信賴，相信 I trust my best friend. 我信任我最好的朋友。 trust /tr st/ n. 信任trustworthy / tr stw i/ adj. 值得信賴的 There is deep trust between us. 我們之間有深厚的信任。She is a trustworthy classmate. 她是個值得信賴的同學。
6 enemy / en mi/ n. 敵人 The two countries were enemies in the past. 這兩個國家過去是敵人。 enmity / enm ti/ n. 敵意friendly / frendli/ adj. 友好的 There is no enmity between them now. 他們現在沒有敵意了。He is friendly to everyone in class. 他對班上每個人都很友好。
7 behave /b he v/ v. 表現 The children behave well in class. 孩子們在課堂上表現很好。 behavior /b he vj / n. 行為well-behaved / wel b he vd/ adj. 表現好的 His good behavior made the teacher happy. 他的良好行為讓老師很高興。She is a well-behaved student. 她是個表現好的學生。
8 cyberbullying / sa b b li / n. 網絡欺凌 Cyberbullying can hurt people's feelings. 網絡欺凌會傷害人的感情。 bully / b li/ v. 欺凌cyber / sa b / adj. 網絡的 Don't bully your classmates. 不要欺凌同學。We learn cyber safety at school. 我們在學校學習網絡安全知識。
9 lost /l st/ adj. 丟失的，遺失的 I found a lost cat in the park. 我在公園發現一只丟失的貓。 lose /lu z/ v. 丟失loss /l s/ n. 損失 Don't lose your keys. 別弄丟你的鑰匙。The loss of his book made him sad. 丟了書讓他很傷心。
10 ground /ɡra nd/ n. 地，地面 The ball rolled on the ground. 球在地上滾動。 grounded / ɡra nd d/ adj. 腳踏實地的grounding / ɡra nd / n. 基礎訓練 He is a grounded boy who never lies. 他是個腳踏實地、從不說謊的男孩。She has a good grounding in math. 她數學基礎很好。
11 scared /ske d/ adj. 害怕的，恐懼的 She is scared of dark. 她害怕黑暗。 scare /ske / v. 使害怕scary / ske ri/ adj. 嚇人的 The loud noise scared the baby. 巨響嚇到了寶寶。The scary movie made her cry. 這部嚇人的電影讓她哭了。
12 shut / t/ v.（使）關（合）上 Please shut the window. 請關上窗戶。 shut / t/ adj. 關閉的shutdown / tda n/ n. 關閉 The shop is shut on Sundays. 商店周日關門。The sudden shutdown of the computer made me angry. 電腦突然關機讓我很生氣。
13 shocking / k / adj. 驚人的，駭人的 The shocking news surprised everyone. 這個驚人的消息讓所有人都很驚訝。 shock / k/ v. 使震驚shocked / kt/ adj. 感到震驚的 The accident shocked the whole town. 這起事故震驚了整個小鎮。We were shocked by his death. 我們對他的去世感到震驚。
14 coach /k t / n. 公共馬車，四輪大馬車 The old coach carried many travelers. 這輛舊馬車載了很多旅客。 coach /k t / v. 訓練coaching / k t / n. 訓練 He coaches the school basketball team. 他訓練學校籃球隊。She takes piano coaching every week. 她每周上鋼琴訓練課。
15 straight /stre t/ adv. 筆直地，成直線地 Go straight along this road for 10 minutes. 沿著這條路筆直走10分鐘。 straight /stre t/ adj. 筆直的straightness / stre tn s/ n. 筆直 This is a straight line. 這是一條直線。The straightness of the pole makes it look tall. 這根桿子很直，看起來很高。
16 sand /s nd/ n. 沙灘 We built a castle on the sand. 我們在沙灘上堆了一座城堡。 sandy / s ndi/ adj. 多沙的sand /s nd/ v. 用砂紙打磨 We walked on a sandy path. 我們走在一條多沙的小路上。He sanded the wood until it was smooth. 他把木頭打磨到光滑為止。
17 flood /fl d/ n. 洪水，水災 The flood destroyed many houses. 洪水沖毀了很多房子。 flood /fl d/ v. 淹沒flooding / fl d / n. 洪水泛濫 Heavy rain flooded the street. 大雨淹沒了街道。Flooding is common in this area in summer. 這個地區夏天經常發洪水。
18 thick /θ k/ adj. 濃密的；混濁的 The tree has thick green leaves. 這棵樹有濃密的綠葉。 thickly / θ kli/ adv. 濃密地thickness / θ kn s/ n. 厚度 Leaves grow thickly on the branches. 樹枝上葉子長得很濃密。The thickness of the book is 3 centimeters. 這本書的厚度是3厘米。
19 smoke /sm k/ n.（燃燒產生的）煙 Smoke came out of the kitchen. 廚房里冒出煙來。 smoke /sm k/ v. 吸煙smoky / sm ki/ adj. 冒煙的 Smoking is bad for health. 吸煙有害健康。The smoky room made me cough. 煙霧彌漫的房間讓我咳嗽。
20 shower / a / n. 一大批，一陣 A shower of rain stopped our game. 一陣雨中斷了我們的比賽。 shower / a / v. 下陣雨showery / a ri/ adj. 多陣雨的 It started to shower in the afternoon. 下午開始下陣雨。Tomorrow will be showery, so take an umbrella. 明天多陣雨，所以帶把傘。
21 historical /h st r kl/ adj.（有關）歷史的 We visited a historical place last week. 我們上周參觀了一個歷史景點。 history / h stri/ n. 歷史historically /h st r kli/ adv. 從歷史角度 History is my favorite subject. 歷史是我最喜歡的科目。Historically, this city was very important. 從歷史上看，這座城市很重要。
22 expert / eksp t/ n. 專家 He is an expert on animals. 他是動物專家。 expert / eksp t/ adj. 熟練的expertly / eksp tli/ adv. 熟練地 She is expert at drawing. 她擅長畫畫。He expertly fixed the broken bike. 他熟練地修好了壞自行車。
23 timeline / ta mla n/ n. 時間表 We made a timeline for our trip. 我們為旅行制定了時間表。 time /ta m/ n. 時間line /la n/ n. 線條 We have no time to waste. 我們沒有時間浪費。Draw a straight line on the paper. 在紙上畫一條直線。
24 reaction /ri k n/ n. 反應 Her reaction to the news was happy. 她對這個消息的反應是高興的。 react /ri kt/ v. 反應reactive /ri kt v/ adj. 有反應的 How did he react to your gift 他對你的禮物有什么反應？The chemical is reactive to water. 這種化學物質對水有反應。
25 airline / e la n/ n. 航空公司 We took an airline to Shanghai. 我們乘航空公司的飛機去上海。 air /e / n. 空氣line /la n/ n. 路線 Fresh air is good for our health. 新鮮空氣對我們的健康有益。This is a new bus line. 這是一條新公交路線。
26 weekday / wi kde / n. 工作日 We go to school on weekdays. 我們工作日上學。 week /wi k/ n. 周daily / de li/ adj. 日常的 There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。We do daily exercise to keep fit. 我們做日常鍛煉來保持健康。
27 railway / re lwe / n. 鐵路，鐵道 The train runs on the railway. 火車在鐵路上行駛。 rail /re l/ n. 鐵軌way /we / n. 道路 The rail is made of steel. 鐵軌是鋼做的。This is the way to the park. 這是去公園的路。
28 rainstorm / re nst m/ n. 暴風雨 A heavy rainstorm hit the city last night. 昨晚一場大暴風雨襲擊了這座城市。 rain /re n/ n. 雨storm /st m/ n. 風暴 Rain is good for crops. 雨水對莊稼有益。The storm broke many trees. 暴風雨折斷了很多樹。
29 service / s v s/ n. 服務 The hotel offers good service. 這家酒店提供優質服務。 serve /s v/ v. 服務serviceable / s v s bl/ adj. 有用的 She serves customers with a smile. 她微笑著為顧客服務。This old pen is still serviceable. 這支舊鋼筆還能用。
30 motherland / m l nd/ n. 祖國 We love our motherland. 我們熱愛祖國。 mother / m / n. 母親land /l nd/ n. 土地 My mother cooks for me every day. 我媽媽每天給我做飯。Farmers work hard on the land. 農民在土地上辛勤勞作。
31 develop /d vel p/ v.（使）發展 Plants develop from seeds. 植物由種子生長。 development /d vel pm nt/ n. 發展developing /d vel p / adj. 發展中的 The development of the city is fast. 這座城市發展很快。China is a developing country. 中國是發展中國家。
32 terrible / ter bl/ adj. 非常嚴重的 He had a terrible cold. 他得了重感冒。 terribly / ter bli/ adv. 非常；可怕地terror / ter / n. 恐懼 I'm terribly sorry for being late. 我為遲到感到非常抱歉。She screamed in terror when she saw the snake. 她看到蛇時恐懼地尖叫。
33 warning / w n / n. 警告，警示 There is a warning sign by the river. 河邊有個警告標志。 warn /w n/ v. 警告warning / w n / adj. 警告的 The teacher warned us not to run in the hall. 老師警告我們不要在走廊里跑。There is a warning light on the machine. 機器上有個警示燈。
34 text /tekst/ n. 短信，短消息 I got a text from my mom. 我收到媽媽的短信。 text /tekst/ v. 發短信textual / tekst u l/ adj. 文本的 She texted me to come home early. 她發短信讓我早點回家。We need to check textual errors in the article. 我們需要檢查文章中的文本錯誤。
35 programme / pr ɡr m/ n.（電視或廣播的）節目 I watched a funny programme last night. 我昨晚看了一個有趣的節目。 program / pr ɡr m/ v. 編程（美式）programmed / pr ɡr md/ adj. 程序化的 He can program a computer. 他會給電腦編程。This is a programmed toy that can sing. 這是一個會唱歌的程序化玩具。
36 danger / de nd / n. 危險 There is danger in the deep water. 深水里有危險。 dangerous / de nd r s/ adj. 危險的dangerously / de nd r sli/ adv. 危險地 Tigers are dangerous animals. 老虎是危險的動物。He drove dangerously fast. 他開車快得危險。
38 iron / a n/ n. 鐵 The bridge is made of iron. 這座橋是鐵做的。 iron / a n/ v. 熨燙iron / a n/ adj. 鐵制的 Mom irons my clothes every morning. 媽媽每天早上熨我的衣服。He has an iron box. 他有個鐵盒子。
39 fashion / f n/ n. 時尚 She likes to follow new fashion. 她喜歡追新時尚。 fashionable / f n bl/ adj. 時尚的fashionably / f n bli/ adv. 時尚地 She wears fashionable clothes. 她穿時尚的衣服。He dresses fashionably for the party. 他為派對穿得很時尚。
40 slim /sl m/ adj. 苗條的，修長的 She has a slim figure. 她身材苗條。 slim /sl m/ v. 變苗條slimly / sl mli/ adv. 苗條地 She wants to slim down by exercising. 她想通過鍛煉變苗條。She walks slimly with a smile. 她微笑著，姿態苗條地走著。
41 bleed /bli d/ v. 流血，出血 If you cut your finger, it will bleed. 如果你割到手指，會流血。 blood /bl d/ n. 血bloody / bl di/ adj. 流血的 Blood is red. 血是紅色的。He has a bloody nose from the fall. 他摔倒后流鼻血了。
42 uncomfortable / n k mf t bl/ adj. 不舒服的 The hard chair is uncomfortable. 這把硬椅子不舒服。 comfortable / k mf t bl/ adj. 舒服的comfort / k mf t/ n. 舒適 This soft bed is comfortable. 這張軟床很舒服。We live in comfort in our new home. 我們在新家生活得很舒適。
44 encouraging / n k r d / adj. 令人鼓舞的 His encouraging words made me try again. 他鼓舞人心的話讓我再試一次。 encourage / n k r d / v. 鼓勵encouragement / n k r d m nt/ n. 鼓勵 Teachers encourage us to study hard. 老師鼓勵我們努力學習。Her encouragement helped me succeed. 她的鼓勵幫助我成功了。
45 herself /h self/ pron. 她自己 She finished the work by herself. 她自己完成了這項工作。 her /h / pron. 她的self /self/ n. 自己 This is her book. 這是她的書。She always thinks of others more than self. 她總是想著別人，多于自己。
46 university / ju n v s ti/ n. 大學 He studies at a famous university. 他在一所著名大學學習。 universal / ju n v sl/ adj. 普遍的universe / ju n v s/ n. 宇宙 Love is a universal feeling. 愛是一種普遍的情感。We live in a big universe. 我們生活在一個大宇宙中。
47 honour / n / n. 榮幸，光榮 It's an honour to meet you. 見到你很榮幸。 honour / n / v. 尊敬honourable / n r bl/ adj. 光榮的 We honour our teachers on Teachers' Day. 我們在教師節向老師表示尊敬。It's an honourable job to help others. 幫助別人是一份光榮的工作。
48 wound /wu nd/ n. 傷痛，傷害 He has a wound on his leg from the accident. 他腿上有一處事故造成的傷口。 wound /wu nd/ v. 傷害wounded / wu nd d/ adj. 受傷的 The sharp stone wounded his foot. 尖石頭弄傷了他的腳。The wounded soldier was sent to hospital. 受傷的士兵被送往醫院。
49 heroine / her n/ n. 女英雄 She is a heroine in the story. 她是故事中的女英雄。 hero / h r / n. 英雄heroic /h r k/ adj. 英雄的 He is a hero who saved the child. 他是救了那個孩子的英雄。They made a heroic effort to help. 他們做出了英雄般的努力去幫忙。

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