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外研版八上Unit 6 When disater strikes.期末詞匯拓展短語背記
序號 短語或句型 意思 例句
1 limit to... 限制到…… We limit the number of participants to 50. 我們把參與者數量限制到50人。
2 set a limit 設定限制 We need to set a limit on daily screen time. 我們需要對每日屏幕時間設定限制。
3 careless mistake 粗心的錯誤 He made a careless mistake in the math exam. 他在數學考試中犯了個粗心的錯誤。
4 be careless with 對……粗心 She is careless with her stationery—she often loses pens. 她對文具很粗心，經常丟鋼筆。
5 be aware of 意識到…… He is aware of the importance of exercise. 他意識到鍛煉的重要性。
6 be aware that... 意識到…… I'm aware that we need to hurry. 我意識到我們需要快點。
7 cheat sb. 欺騙某人 It's wrong to cheat your friends. 欺騙朋友是不對的。
8 cheat in exams 考試作弊 Cheating in exams will get you into trouble. 考試作弊會讓你陷入麻煩。
9 trust sb. 信任某人 You can trust her—she always keeps her promises. 你可以信任她，她總是信守承諾。
10 trust in 信賴…… We trust in his ability to solve the problem. 我們信賴他解決問題的能力。
11 common enemy 共同的敵人 Pollution is a common enemy of all people. 污染是全人類的共同敵人。
12 make enemies 樹敵 Being rude to others will make enemies easily. 對人粗魯容易樹敵。
13 behave well 表現好 The students behaved well during the visit. 學生們參觀時表現很好。
14 behave badly 表現差 He behaved badly at the party and upset everyone. 他在派對上表現很差，惹得大家不高興。
15 prevent cyberbullying 阻止網絡欺凌 Schools should teach students to prevent cyberbullying. 學校應該教學生阻止網絡欺凌。
16 face cyberbullying 面對網絡欺凌 She had to face cyberbullying after posting the video. 發布視頻后，她不得不面對網絡欺凌。
17 lost and found 失物招領 You can check the lost and found office for your lost bag. 你可以去失物招領處找你丟失的包。
18 get lost 迷路 We got lost in the forest and had to ask for help. 我們在森林里迷路了，不得不求助。
19 on the ground 在地面上 There are some fallen leaves on the ground. 地上有一些落葉。
20 fall to the ground 掉到地上 The apple fell to the ground when the wind blew. 風吹過時，蘋果掉到了地上。
21 be scared of 害怕…… Little kids are often scared of the dark. 小孩子通常害怕黑。
22 be scared to do 害怕做…… She is scared to ride a bike alone. 她害怕獨自騎自行車。
23 shut the door 關門 Please shut the door to keep the cold out. 請關門擋擋寒氣。
24 shut up 閉嘴 Shut up! The baby is sleeping. 閉嘴！寶寶在睡覺。
25 shocking news 驚人的消息 We were surprised by the shocking news of the accident. 事故的驚人消息讓我們很吃驚。
26 a shocking accident 一起驚人的事故 A shocking accident happened on the highway yesterday. 昨天高速公路上發生了一起驚人的事故。
27 by coach 乘長途汽車 We went to the countryside by coach last weekend. 上周末我們乘長途汽車去了鄉下。
28 horse-drawn coach 馬車 In the past, people traveled by horse-drawn coach. 過去，人們乘馬車出行。
29 go straight 直走 Go straight along this road, and you'll see the park. 沿著這條路直走，你會看到公園。
30 stand straight 站直 Stand straight when you take a photo. 拍照時站直。
31 on the sand 在沙灘上 We built a sandcastle on the sand. 我們在沙灘上堆了個沙堡。
32 sand castle 沙堡 The children were proud of their big sand castle. 孩子們為他們的大沙堡感到驕傲。
33 heavy flood 大洪水 A heavy flood destroyed many houses in the village. 一場大洪水摧毀了村里的許多房屋。
34 suffer from floods 遭受洪水 The area suffers from floods every summer. 這個地區每年夏天都遭受洪水。
35 thick hair 濃密的頭發 She has thick hair that shines in the sun. 她有一頭濃密的頭發，在陽光下閃閃發光。
36 thick fog 濃霧 Thick fog made it hard to see the road. 濃霧讓人看不清路。
37 heavy smoke 濃煙 Heavy smoke came out of the burning house. 著火的房子冒出濃煙。
38 smoke from cars 汽車尾氣 Smoke from cars is bad for the air. 汽車尾氣對空氣有害。
39 a shower of rain 一陣雨 A shower of rain stopped us from playing outside. 一陣雨阻止了我們在外面玩。
40 a shower of petals 一陣花瓣雨 They threw a shower of petals at the wedding. 婚禮上他們撒了一陣花瓣雨。
41 historical events 歷史事件 We learned about historical events like the Olympics in class. 我們在課堂上了解了像奧運會這樣的歷史事件。
42 historical places 歷史遺跡 The city has many historical places, like old castles. 這座城市有很多歷史遺跡，比如古老的城堡。
43 an expert in... ……方面的專家 She is an expert in Chinese history. 她是中國歷史方面的專家。
44 computer expert 電腦專家 The computer expert fixed my laptop in 10 minutes. 電腦專家10分鐘就修好了我的筆記本電腦。
45 make a timeline 制定時間表 Let's make a timeline for our school project. 我們為學校項目制定一個時間表吧。
46 follow the timeline 遵循時間表 Following the timeline helps us finish work on time. 遵循時間表幫助我們按時完成工作。
47 quick reaction 快速反應 His quick reaction helped avoid the accident. 他的快速反應幫助避免了事故。
48 reaction to... 對……的反應 Her reaction to the good news was a big smile. 她對好消息的反應是一個大大的微笑。
49 major airline 主要航空公司 China Southern Airlines is a major airline in China. 中國南方航空是中國的主要航空公司。
50 work for an airline 在航空公司工作 Her sister works for an airline as a flight attendant. 她姐姐在航空公司當空乘。
51 on weekdays 在工作日 I go to school on weekdays. 我工作日上學。
52 during weekdays 在工作日期間 During weekdays, my parents are busy with work. 工作日期間，我父母忙于工作。
53 railway station 火車站 We waited for the train at the railway station. 我們在火車站等火車。
54 railway track 鐵軌 The train ran smoothly along the railway track. 火車沿著鐵軌平穩行駛。
55 severe rainstorm 嚴重的暴風雨 A severe rainstorm caused flooding in the area. 一場嚴重的暴風雨導致該地區發生洪水。
56 be caught in a rainstorm 遭遇暴風雨 We were caught in a rainstorm on our way home. 我們在回家的路上遭遇了暴風雨。
57 good service 良好的服務 The restaurant is popular because of its good service. 這家餐廳因良好的服務而受歡迎。
58 public service 公共服務 Libraries and parks are important public services. 圖書館和公園是重要的公共服務設施。
59 love the motherland 熱愛祖國 Everyone should love the motherland and protect it. 每個人都應該熱愛祖國并保護它。
60 defend the motherland 保衛祖國 Soldiers work hard to defend the motherland. 士兵們努力保衛祖國。
61 develop quickly 快速發展 The small town is developing quickly into a city. 這個小鎮正快速發展成城市。
62 develop a habit 養成習慣 It's good to develop a habit of reading every day. 養成每天閱讀的習慣很好。
63 terrible accident 嚴重的事故 A terrible accident happened at the crossing yesterday. 昨天十字路口發生了一起嚴重的事故。
64 terrible pain 劇烈的疼痛 He cried because of terrible pain in his stomach. 他因為胃部劇烈疼痛而哭泣。
65 give a warning 發出警告 The teacher gave a warning about the coming test. 老師就即將到來的考試發出了警告。
66 safety warning 安全警告 The sign on the wall is a safety warning. 墻上的牌子是安全警告。
67 send a text 發一條短信 I'll send you a text when I arrive. 我到了會給你發一條短信。
68 text message 短信 She sent me a text message to say she was late. 她給我發了條短信說她遲到了。
69 TV programme 電視節目 My favorite TV programme is a cartoon show. 我最喜歡的電視節目是一部卡通片。
70 radio programme 廣播節目 My grandpa listens to a radio programme about farming every morning. 我爺爺每天早上聽一個關于農業的廣播節目。
71 in danger 處于危險中 The little cat is in danger—its leg is stuck. 小貓處于危險中，它的腿被卡住了。
72 out of danger 脫離危險 After the treatment, the patient is out of danger. 治療后，病人脫離危險了。
73 survive a tsunami 從海嘯中幸存 Only a few families survived the tsunami. 只有少數家庭從海嘯中幸存。
74 big tsunami 大海嘯 A big tsunami hit the coastal city last year. 去年一場大海嘯襲擊了這座沿海城市。
75 made of iron 由鐵制成 The fence around the yard is made of iron. 院子周圍的柵欄是鐵做的。
76 iron ore 鐵礦石 Iron ore is used to make steel. 鐵礦石用來煉鋼。
77 in fashion 流行 Short hair is in fashion this year. 今年短發很流行。
78 out of fashion 過時 These clothes are out of fashion now. 這些衣服現在過時了。
79 slim figure 苗條的身材 She keeps a slim figure by exercising regularly. 她通過定期鍛煉保持苗條的身材。
80 keep slim 保持苗條 Eating healthy food helps keep slim. 吃健康的食物有助于保持苗條。
81 bleed heavily 大量流血 The injured dog was bleeding heavily. 受傷的狗在大量流血。
82 bleed from 從……流血 He fell and is bleeding from his knee. 他摔倒了，膝蓋在流血。
83 uncomfortable chair 不舒服的椅子 This old chair is uncomfortable—its seat is hard. 這把舊椅子不舒服，座位很硬。
84 feel uncomfortable 感到不舒服 I feel uncomfortable in this tight shirt. 穿這件緊身襯衫我感到不舒服。
85 a pair of jeans 一條牛仔褲 He bought a pair of blue jeans. 他買了一條藍色牛仔褲。
86 blue jeans 藍色牛仔褲 Blue jeans are popular among teenagers. 藍色牛仔褲在青少年中很流行。
87 encouraging words 鼓舞人心的話 Her encouraging words made me try again. 她鼓舞人心的話讓我再試一次。
88 encouraging result 令人鼓舞的結果 Getting an A in the test is an encouraging result. 考試得A是個令人鼓舞的結果。
89 by herself 獨自 She finished the puzzle by herself. 她獨自完成了拼圖。
90 hurt herself 傷到自己 She hurt herself while cooking. 她做飯時傷到了自己。
91 go to university 上大學 He wants to go to university to study medicine. 他想上大學學醫。
92 famous university 著名大學 Tsinghua University is a famous university in China. 清華大學是中國的著名大學。
93 It's an honour to... 很榮幸…… It's an honour to meet you, Mr. President. 很榮幸見到您，總統先生。
94 in honour of 為了紀念…… A statue was built in honour of the hero. 為了紀念這位英雄，人們建了一座雕像。
95 deep wound 深傷口 The doctor cleaned the deep wound carefully. 醫生仔細清理了這個深傷口。
96 heal a wound 愈合傷口 Time can help heal a wound. 時間能幫助愈合傷口。
97 national heroine 民族女英雄 She is regarded as a national heroine for her bravery. 她因勇敢被視為民族女英雄。
98 great heroine 偉大的女英雄 Mulan is a great heroine in Chinese stories. 木蘭是中國故事中的偉大女英雄。

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