資源簡介 高考英語語法專題復習專題2 介詞和并列連詞目 錄一、介詞 1考點1 常見介詞及其辨析 2考點2 常見介詞固定搭配 9二、并列連詞 20考點1 并列連詞 20考點2 并列關系的連詞與主謂一致 22考點3 or的用法 24考點4 祈使句+and/or+陳述句 25三、專項練習 26I. 單句改錯。(僅限1處) 26II. 填空。 27III. 單項選擇。 28IV. 閱讀。 31四、答案解析 32一、介詞介詞是一種虛詞,不能單獨使用。介詞之后一般有名詞或代詞(賓格)或相當于名詞的其他詞類、短語或從句作它的賓語,即構成介詞短語。考點1 常見介詞及其辨析1. 表示地點時at, in, on 的區別at 后面接的是較小的地方,比如村莊、小城鎮、門牌等,in后面接較大的地方,比如國家、城市等;on表示在某物之上,且表面接觸。例如:road前用on,即on the road;street前用in/on;farm前用on,即on the farm;field前用in,即in the field。2. 表示時間時at, in, on的區別(1)at表示時間點。at six 在六點at noon 在中午at midnight 在午夜at night 在夜里at sunrise 在太陽落山時at the weekend 在周末at Christmas 在圣誕節(2)on表示在特定的某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上等。on Monday 在周一on Sunday afternoon 在周日下午(3)in表示一段時間,后接小時、周、月、年、季等表示一段時間的名詞。in three hours 三小時后in a week 一周之后in a month 一個月之后in three years 三年之后3. 表持續時間的since, for, in, after的區別(1)since 接過去的某個時間點,表示“自……以來”,常用于完成時。She has been working here since 2007.自2007年以來,她一直在這里工作。(2)for 接一段具體的時間,常用于完成時,表示時間的延續。I have studied English for 7 years.我學習英語7年了。(3)“in+一段時間”與非延續性動詞連用,表示一段時間以后,多用于將來時。Jack will be back in a week.杰克會在一周之后回來。(4)“after+一段時間”表示“……之后”,常用于過去時。After one month, the baby began to learn climbing.一個月之后,寶寶開始學爬了。4. 表方位的介詞in, on, to, off的區別(1)in表示在境內。in China 在中國in Europe 在歐洲(2)on表示相鄰或在邊界上,不在境內。on the border between Kenya and Tanzania在肯尼亞和坦桑尼亞邊境(3)to表示在境外、不接壤。Beijing lies to the north of Shanghai.北京位于上海的北部。(4)off表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方。off the southwest coast of the U.S.靠近美國西南海岸5. 表示運動方向或目的的介詞(1)across表示穿過物體表面或橫過。across the street 穿過街道across the English Channel 橫跨英吉利海峽(2)through表示在某一空間通過或縱向穿過。through the forest 穿過森林go through the valley 穿過峽谷(3)along 表示沿著一條線平行。go along the bank of the river 沿著河岸走(4)up 表示向上,由南到北,由東到西,由沿海到內陸,由小地方到大地方,由農村到城市,反之則用down。go up to London for the day 今天上倫敦去drive all the way down from Wuhan to Guilin 一路驅車從武漢南下桂林(5)to表示動作的目的地。travel to Beijing 到北京旅游our weekly trip to the supermarket 我們每周去超市(6)towards 指朝向,而無到達的意思。walk towards the river 朝著河走去look out towards the sea 向外面的大海看(7)for表示前往的目的,與其連用的動詞有leave, start off, set out,head, sail等。leave for New York 前往紐約a ship heading for Dalian 開往大連的輪船6. 表示“除……之外”的介詞besides:表示包含,意為“除……之外還有……”。Besides the Black, six couples attended the party last Saturday.除了布萊克夫婦之外,還有六對夫婦也參加了上周六的聚會。except:表示排除,意為“除……之外”。The museum is open every day except Tuesday.這家博物館除星期二外,每天都營業。but:表示排除,多與nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything,everyone, all, who等連用。Nothing but trouble will come of this plan.這個計劃只能帶來麻煩。except for:表示除去整體中的部分,意為“只是,只不過”,有大體肯定、細節指正的意思。Your composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.除了幾個拼寫錯誤之外,你的作文很棒。7. among和betweenamong:表示三個或以上的人或物之間,后接復數名詞或集體名詞。The news sparked a heated debate among people on social media.這一消息在社交媒體上引發了人們的激烈討論。between:用于兩者之間,或三個以上的兩兩之間(具體的名詞已經列出)。Peter sat between Mary and Jane. 彼得坐在瑪麗和簡之間。8. 表示價格、比率、標準、速度的介詞at:表示價值、價格、比率或速度,如:buy sth. at half price以半價購買某物。for:表示交換,指總價錢,如:pay $3 for a ticket花三美元買一張票。by:表示度量單位或標準,后接表計量單位的名詞,一般是單數,前面需加定冠詞the,數詞或復數名詞前不加。如:We’re paid by the hour. 給我們按小時計酬;increase by 20% 增長20%9. against(1)表示“反對;對著;違反;不利于”等。We are all against his idea. 我們都反對他的想法。He was married against his will. 他結婚是有違本意的。There were 20 votes for him and 12 against him. 有20票贊成他,12票反對他。(2)表示“靠著;頂著;迎著;襯著”等。He stood with his back against the door. 他背靠門站著。He hit his head against the window. 他的頭撞到了窗戶上。Bright red flags flow in the wind against the blue sky. 鮮艷的紅旗在藍天迎風飄揚。注意: against 是介詞,不是動詞。10. beyond(1)表示位置,意思是“在……的那一邊;在……之外;在更遠處”。The new housing estate stretches beyond the playing-fields.新的住宅區一直延伸到游樂場的那一邊。(2)表示時間,其意為“遲于;超過”。Some shops keep open beyond midnight.有些商店營業到半夜以后。(3)表示范圍、水平、限度、能力等,意思是“超出;多于;為……所不能及”。Your work is beyond all praise. 你的作品叫人稱贊不已。She was really touched beyond words. 她確實感動得無法形容。(4)表示年齡或數量,意思是“超過”。He didn’t believe in people living beyond 150.他不相信人能活到150歲以上。(5)用在否定和疑問句中,意思是“除……之外”。I know nothing beyond what he told me.除了他告訴我的以外,別的我都不知道。beyond的常見搭配有:beyond belief 難以置信beyond compare 無與倫比,舉世無雙beyond control 無法控制,失去控制beyond description 難以形容,無法描述beyond doubt 無疑的,毫無疑問的beyond recognition 認不出來,無法辨認beyond repair 無法修理考點2 常見介詞固定搭配1. 介詞+名詞(1)at+名詞:at war 正在交戰at work 正在工作at peace 處于和平或平靜狀態at table正在吃飯at meeting 正在開會be at school 正在上學at church 在做禮拜at breakfast/lunch/supper 正在吃早(午/晚)飯(2)in+名詞:in progress 正在進展in fashion 流行in church 在做禮拜in danger 處在危險中in class 在上課in turn 依次in action 在運轉;在活動中in hospital 在住院n tears 在流淚in office 在執政in power 掌握權力in operation 生效,起作用in need 在貧困中,在困難中in addition 此外,另外in time 及時in trouble 處于困境/困難之中in one’s opinion 根據某人的看法(3)on+名詞:on strike 在罷工on leave 在休假on the rise 在上漲on a visit 正在訪問on sale 正在出售on time 準時on earth 究竟;在地球上on the contrary 相反(4)under+名詞:under consideration 在考慮之中under construction 在修建中under discussion 在討論之中under treatment 在治療中under repair 在修理中under attack 受到攻擊2. 形容詞+介詞(1)與at有關的:be angry at sth. 對某事感到生氣be good at 擅長be bad at 不擅長be surprised at 對……感到吃驚be clever at 擅長be terrified at 對……感到害怕(2)與of 有關的:be afraid of 害怕……be sure of 對……有把握be full of 充滿be tired of 對……感到厭倦be fond of 喜歡be proud of 為……感到自豪be worthy of 應得某事物be certain of 對……確定的(3)與with 有關的:be angry with sb. 對某人感到生氣be strict with sb. 對某人嚴格要求be careful with 對……小心翼翼be busy with 因……而繁忙be popular with 受到……歡迎(4)與to 有關的:be next to 與……相鄰be good to 對……好be polite to 對……有禮貌be kind to 友好對待be cruel to 對……殘暴be rude to 對……無禮be married to 嫁給,娶be close to 靠近,挨著be near to 距離……近be similar to 與……相似be known to 為……所知be due to 是由于(5)與for 有關的:be good for 對……有利be free for 對……免費be fit for 對……適合的be unfit for 對……不合適的be eager for 渴望be hungry for 渴望be anxious for 為……感到焦慮,擔心be sorry for 為……感到抱歉be known for 因……而聞名(6)與from 有關的:be far from 遠離be different from 不同于be free from 使……免于be safe from 沒有……的危險be absent from 缺席3. “動詞+介詞”的固定搭配(1)動詞+at:glare at 瞪著,怒視laugh at 嘲笑stare at 瞪著arrive at 抵達,到達;達成(協議等)(2)動詞+for:mistake... for... 將……誤作search for 搜尋pay for 為……而付費run for 競選blame... for... 因……而責備charge for 索價,收費leave... for... 離開……前往account for 解釋,是……的原因;占(3)動詞+from:die from死于hear from sb. 收到某人的來信keep... from... 阻止……做……prevent... from... 阻止……做……stop... from... 阻止……做……protect... from... 保護……免受……distinguish... from... 使……區別于……recover from 從……中恢復separate... from... 將……與……分離suffer from 遭受,受……之苦tell... from... 將……與……區分discourage sb. from... 勸某人不要……(4)動詞+in:involve... in... 將……牽涉進來result in 導致,造成result from 由……造成;因……而產生succeed in 在……方面成功lie in 在于believe in 信任,相信(5)動詞+into:divide... into... 將……劃分為……change... into... 將……轉變為……(6)動詞+of:accuse sb. of... 指責某人有錯、犯(某)罪approve of 贊成,贊同consist of 包括,由……構成complain of 抱怨,訴說die of 死于convince... of... 使……相信……remind... of... 使……記起,想起……hear of 聽說,聽說過think of 想起rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人某物be made up of 由……組成be composed of 由……組成,構成warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事(7)動詞+on/upon:agree on 就……達成一致base... on 基于concentrate on集中精力于;全神貫注于congratulate... on... 因……而祝賀……depend on 依賴于;取決于;依靠count on 指望,依靠insist on 堅持,堅決要求feed on 以……為食live on 以……為生keep on 持續做……rely on 依靠,依賴operate on 在……操作(8)動詞+介詞to:adapt... to... 將……調整為……agree to 贊同,支持appeal to 對……有吸引力apply... to... 將……應用于……belong to 屬于contribute to 有助于;促成devote... to... 將……投入于……entitle... to... 使……具有……的權利或資格lead to 導致;通向object to 反對owe... to... 將……歸功于……react to 對……作出反應,回應refer to 指,談及,涉及relate to 涉及,有關respond to 響應,對……回應stick to 堅持;繼續做subject... to 使……順從;使……遭受(9)動詞+with:agree with 同意;和……意見一致associate with 與……相聯系charge... with... 使承擔(任務、責任等)communicate with 與……溝通compare with 與……相比較conflict with 與……起沖突contrast... with... 將……與……對比cope with 處理,應付share with 與……分享do with 應付,處置,處理deal with 處理;與……打交道4. with的復合結構“with+復合結構”又稱為“with結構”,其基本形式為:with+名詞+現在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語/名詞,在句中表狀態或用于說明背景情況,常作伴隨狀語、方式狀語、原因狀語、條件狀語或者定語。The teacher with a smile on his face is my English teacher.臉上帶著微笑的那位老師是我的英語老師。With all this work to do, I won’t have time to go out.有這么多工作要做,我就沒有時間出去了。He often sleeps with the windows open.他常開著窗睡覺。He stood before his teacher with his head down.他低著頭站在老師面前。All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.整個下午他都鎖著門在房里工作。5. 短語介詞短語介詞是指由短語構成的介詞。out of 從……中出來because of 因為away from 距離……on top of 在……之上ever since 自從……next to 在……隔壁according to 根據……in front of 在……前方apart from 除……外because of 因為instead of 代替in addition to 除……之外(還)for fear of 以免in case of 以免;萬一in fear of 為……提心吊膽thanks to 由于according to 根據in the middle of 在……中間in front of 在……前面in charge of 負責in return for 作為對……的回報in exchange for 與……交換as a result of 作為……的結果二、并列連詞在英語中,連詞是一種虛詞,分為并列連詞和從屬連詞。這里重點介紹并列連詞。考點1 并列連詞并列連詞主要用來表示并列關系、轉折關系、選擇關系、因果推理關系等。1. 表轉折關系的并列連詞主要有but(但是),yet(可是),while(而,卻)等。Mary likes classical music, but her husband likes rock music.瑪麗喜歡古典音樂,而她的丈夫卻喜歡搖滾樂。I’ ve been away only for three years, yet I can hardly recognize my hometown.我僅在外三年,可我幾乎認不出我的故鄉了。The son was having a good meal at home, while the parents were working in the fields.兒子在家吃好飯,而父母卻在田里辛勤勞作。注意: though和although 不能和but連用。2. 表示選擇關系的并列連詞主要有or(或者),either... or...(要么……要么……),neither...nor...(既不……也不……),otherwise(要不然)等。Work harder, or you’ll fall behind.努力點,否則你會落后的。Either we will find a supply, or we will make the goods.我們或是尋求供貨,或者自己制造。Neither was the price satisfactory, nor did the colour agree with me.價格不太令人滿意,顏色也不太適合我。We’ll go early, otherwise we may not get a seat.我們得早點去,要不然就沒有座位了。注意: neither... nor... 連接兩個句子,注意用倒裝語序。3. 表并列關系的并列連詞主要有and, not only... but also...(不但……而且……),when(=and just at this time 就在這時)等。Follow the advice of the doctor, and you’ll be well very soon.聽從醫生的建議,你會很快康復的。Not only will help be given to disabled persons to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.不僅要幫助殘疾人求職,而且要對那些需要治療的人給予治療。I was about to go out when someone knocked at the door.我正要出去,這時有人敲門。4. 表因果的并列連詞主要有for(因為),so(因此)等。She found it increasingly difficult to read, for her eyesight was beginning to fail.她發覺閱讀越來越困難了,因為她的視力開始下降了。I was an only child, so I had no experience of large families.我是獨生子,因此沒有在大家庭里生活的經歷。注意:① 并列連詞for引導的分句只能放在句尾,前面用逗號隔開,是表示補充說明的微弱理由,只是為前面的內容提供判斷的理由。② because 不能和so 連用。考點2 并列關系的連詞與主謂一致表示并列關系的連詞有:and, both... and..., not only... but also...和neither... nor...等。它們應連接兩個平行對等的句子成分(即同為主語、謂語、賓語、狀語等)。· and 和,并且(連接對等關系的字和字,句子和句子)· both... and... 既……也……,(兩者)都……· neither... nor... 既不……也不……· not only... but also... 不但……而且……· not... but... 不是……而是……1. 并列連詞基本用法and連接兩個成分作主語時,謂語要用復數形式。both... and...構成的詞組作主語時,謂語動詞用復數。both... and...的否定句表示部分否定。含both的句子變為否定句時,將其改為neither。含both... and...的句子變為否定句時,將both... and...改為neither... nor...。Both of the boys are handsome. 兩個男孩都帥氣。Neither of the boys are handsome. 兩個男孩都不帥氣。Both of the boys aren’t handsome. 兩個男孩并不是都帥氣。I know both the man and the woman. 我既認識那位男士,也認識那位女士。I know neither the man nor the woman. 我既不認識那位男士,也不認識那位女士。2. 并列連詞連接主語時的主謂一致問題當連詞或連詞短語連接兩個成分,而重點強調的是“其中之一”的時候,要采用就近原則。如,or, either... or..., neither... nor..., not only... but also...等連接主語時,要求謂語動詞與最鄰近主語的人稱、數保持一致。Neither he nor she was at home. 他和她都不在家。Either my father or my brothers are coming. 要么我父親來,要么是我兄弟來。考點3 or的用法or 作為連詞有多種不同的含義和用法。1. 引出另外一種可能性or用于引出另一種可能性,表示“或者,還是”。Are you coming or not 你來還是不來?2. 表示“也不”or用于否定句,提出兩種或多種事物時,表示“也不”。I don’t like tea or coffee. 我不喜歡茶,也不喜歡咖啡。3. 用于警告or用于警告,表示“否則”。Hurry up, or you will be late for school. 快點,否則你上學要遲到了。4. 表示“或者說”or用于引出解釋性詞語,表示“或者說”。He likes geology, or the science of the earth’s crust.他喜歡地質學,或者說地殼的科學。5. 常見固定短語or so 大約more or less 或多或少believe it or not 信不信由你考點4 祈使句+and/or+陳述句1. 祈使句+and/or+陳述句并列連詞and和or都可以用于“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”表示結果(即陳述句所表示的內容為前面祈使句內容的結果),此時雖然and和or都可以用,但意思有所不同:and表示“那么”,or表示“否則”。Wait for a moment and you will find something interesting.等一下,你會發現有趣之處。Speak the truth or you will be punished.說真話,要不然你會受懲罰。2. “祈使句+and+陳述句”句型的兩種變化形式(1)祈使句+破折號+陳述句。Try some of this juice—perhaps you’ll like it. 嘗嘗這種果汁,也許你會喜歡的。(2)名詞詞組+and+陳述句,其中名詞詞組中通常含有more,another, further, earlier等詞。More effort, and you will succeed. 再努力一些,你會成功的。此外,“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”可以轉化為條件狀語從句。Work hard, and you will succeed.→If you work hard, you will succeed.Hurry up, or you’ll miss the last bus.→If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the last bus.三、專項練習I. 單句改錯。(僅限1處)1. Only when you smile to the world will the world smile back you.2. Though she looked steadily at me, but I saw that she was rather confused.3. Gradually, I realized the importance of English, so I got up early every morning and listened English recordings.4. Everything seemed to against me, but I managed to smooth away all the difficulties.5. I can hardly imagine Mary’s marrying with such a man.6. From the top of the hill you can see a lot of islands to the coast.7. We were reading in the reading room while the lights went out.8. The police searched for the village but they found nothing.9. I graduated from university last year. Now I work like a teacher in a middle school.10. The plan that you put forward at the meeting is great value.II. 填空。在空白處填寫1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。11. To our surprise, the price of oil rose ______ a further $2 a barrel.12. David was always ______ his best in any danger, but at that moment he froze.13. What happened to him was ______ his control, so he had to ask the police for help.14. The equipment for disabled people should be ______ easy reach in public places.15. The purpose of the article is to draw public attention ______ the problem.16. Work hard at English in a proper way ______ you will find it not hard to study.17. Not only the switches but also the old wiring ______(change)up to now.18. You have no idea how she finished the relay race ______ her foot wounded so much.19. —Somebody wants you on the telephone. —______ no one knows I’m here!20. So she simply welcomed him and reminded him ______ the last time they had met.III. 單項選擇。21. I’m sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow, because it’s ______ the visiting hours.A. duringB. atC. beyondD. before22. The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than23. You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm.A. walkedB. walkC. to walkD. walking24. Nick, it’s good for you to read some books ______ China before you start your trip there.A. inB. forC. ofD. on25. She is ______ being pleased about it; she is very angry.A. free fromB. free ofC. out ofD. far from26. I’m sorry, ______ I won’t be able to come tonight.A. forB. andC. butD. then27. At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A. whileB. althoughC. soD. as28. ______ Tom ______ his parents are willing to go to the restaurant again after having this unpleasant dinner there.A. Both; andB. Either; orC. Neither; norD. Not only; but also29. You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, ______ you cannot graduate.A. andB. soC. butD. or30. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks ______ in the garden of a traditional home.A. out of questionB. out of orderC. out of sightD. out of placeIV. 閱讀。閱讀下列短文,在空白處填寫1個適當的單詞。Victor’s hobby was collecting stamps. He had stamps 31 many countries, like England, Canada and China. 32 his birthday, can you guess what people gave him That’s right—stamps. Victor’s favourite stamps came from France. He had almost every stamp from 1954 33 2014. He only needed one. That was a 1974 special edition. It was very hard to find.He looked 34 it everywhere. He asked his friends and relatives to help him. 35 nobody could find the stamp. It made Victor very sad.“Don’t worry. Never give up,” his father said to him. “Have enough patience, 36 you’ll find it one day.”“I hope so,” Victor said.Victor also liked writing. He had a pen friend in France. They wrote 37 each other every month. Victor’s pen friend, Phillip, usually used new stamps to send letters. Sometimes, his mother gave him stamps to use. Once Phillip’s mother gave him a big, green stamp. It looked old. When Victor received the letter, he was very surprised. 38 the envelope, he looked carefully 39 the stamp. It was the 1974 special edition stamp. Victor was so happy. He told his sister, his mother and his father.“You see,” his father said. “You did find your stamp. So, it’s good to have two things in life.”“What are they ” Victor asked.“Friends 40 patience.” He answered.四、答案解析I.1. back后面加to 考查介詞搭配。句意:只有當你對世界微笑,世界才會回以你微笑。smile back to sb.意為“對某人回以微笑”。2. 去掉but 考查并列連詞。句意:雖然她神態自若地望著我,我卻看得出她心里很是困惑。though和but 不能連用,故可以刪去but。3. 在listened后面加介詞to 考查動詞與介詞搭配。句意:逐漸地,我意識到了英語的重要性,因此我每天早早起床聽英語錄音。listen為不及物動詞,接賓語需使用介詞to,listen to 即“聽……”。4. against加be 考查介詞用法。句意:一切似乎都與我作對,但我設法克服了所有的困難。against為介詞,此處誤用為動詞。be against sth.意為“與某物作對”。5. with改為to 考查動詞與介詞的搭配。marry后只能跟介詞to。6. to改為off 考查介詞用法。to表示“不在一個范圍內,也不接壤”;off表示“在一個范圍內但不接壤”。7. while改為when 考查并列連詞。當when跟在所引導的從句后面時,when有“突然”的意思;而while無此意。此處為be doing... when...的句型。8. 去掉for 考查動詞與介詞的搭配。search for意為“尋找,搜尋(某物)”,其中的for引出搜尋的目標;search sb./some place 意為“搜身,手插某處”。本句的意思是“警察搜查村子”。9. like改為as 考查動詞與介詞的搭配。work as意為“擔任……的職務”,為固定搭配。10. is后加of 考查介詞短語。be動詞后如果跟抽象名詞,在be動詞和抽象名詞之間加of,構成“be of+抽象名詞”結構,含義上相當于“be+形容詞”。II.11. by 考查介詞用法。句意:讓我們感到驚訝的是,石油每桶又漲了兩美元。表示上升或下降的幅度需用介詞by。12. at 考查介詞用法。句意:遇到任何危險大衛都會保持自己的最佳狀態,但在那一刻他卻愣住了。這里用介詞短語at one’s best表示“(健康、情緒、才能、競技等)處于最佳狀態,處于全盛時期”。13. beyond 考查介詞短語。句意:他所遇到的事是他無法控制的,因此他不得不向警方求助。beyond one’s control 意為“超出某人的控制”。14. within 考查介詞短語。句意:在公共場所為殘疾人提供的設備應便于觸及。within reach意為“在夠得著的范圍之內”。15. to 考查動詞與介詞的搭配。句意:這篇文章的目的是引起公眾對這個問題的關注。draw one’s attention to意為“引起……的注意”。16. and 考查并列連詞。句意:用功并且用恰當的方法學習英語,你就會發現不難學習它了。此處為“祈使句+and+分句”句型,意思是“做……,就會……”。17. has been changed 考查not only... but also...并列結構。句意:到目前為止,不僅開關,連那些老化了的電路都已經更換了。 根據up to now判斷本句為現在完成時態。由連詞or, neither... or..., either... or..., not only... but also..., nor等連接的并列主語,謂語動詞的單復數形式按鄰近原則,與貼近它的主語一致。主語與change 之間是被動關系,所以此處填入has been changed。18. with 考查with復合結構。句意:你不知道在腳受傷如此嚴重的情況下,她是如何完成接力賽的。19. But 考查并列連詞。句意:——有人打電話找你。——可沒有人知道我在這里啊!but 引出下文,表示驚訝、難以置信、拒絕或抗議。20. of 考查動詞與介詞的搭配。句意:于是,她只是對他表示歡迎,并且提醒說他們上次見過面。remind sb. of sth.是固定搭配。III.21. C 句意:對不起,夫人。你最好明天來,因為現在已經超過探視時間了。beyond意為“超過,超出”。22. B 考查介詞短語辨析。句意:這張表格除了你自己,任何人都不能在上面簽字。rather than意為“而不是”;other than“除……之外”;more than“多于;不僅僅是”;better than“優于,比……好”。23. D 考查have difficulty(in)doing sth. 的變式運用。difficulty在句中充當先行詞,其后為定語從句。24. D 考查介詞固定搭配。句意:尼克,你啟程去中國之前看一些有關中國的書會有好處。in意為“在……里面”;for意為“為了……”;of意為“……的”;on意為“關于”,根據句意可知,應選D項。25. D 考查介詞短語的含義。此處far from意為“遠非”。句意:她對此一點兒也不滿意,她很生氣。free from意為“免于”; free of意為“免于,不受……影響”;out of意為“在……之外;從……出來”。26. C 考查并列連詞。此題容易誤選A,因為空格后的句子是用以說明I’m sorry的原因的,所以便想當然地認為要選for來表示原因。事實上,I’m sorry后面習慣上不接表示原因的連詞for,而接表示轉折的連詞but(也可省略but),用以委婉地提出一個使對方不快的事實。又如:I’m sorry, but I have to disagree. 對不起,我不敢茍同。注:I’m sorry 后雖然不能接表原因的連詞for,但卻可接介詞for。如:I’m sorry for shouting at you. 對不起,我沖你嚷嚷了。27. A 考查并列連詞。句意:在學校,一些學生很活躍,而一些卻很害羞,然而他們可能彼此成為好朋友。根據句意選while,表示兩個分句中兩種情況的對比。作并列連詞時,when/while用法較為特殊,也是高考常考點。二者區別是while表兩相對照;而when 意為“這時(突然)”,主要用于某一動作突然發生于另一動作正在進行或剛要發生之時。此時的when可以與副詞suddenly連用,也可以不與之連用,但值得注意的是,不能單獨用suddenly 來代替when表突然。28. C 考查并列連詞。句意:此次不愉快的用餐之后,湯姆和他父母都不愿意再去這家餐館了。Neither... nor...表示“兩者都不”,符合題意,故選C。Both... and... 表示“兩者都”;Either... or... 表示“要么……要么……”;Not only... but also... 表示“不但……而且……”。29. D 考查并列連詞。句意:你已經兩次沒有通過考試了。你最好開始更加努力學習,否則你會無法畢業。or意為“否則,要不然”,填入句中符合語境,故為答案。30. D 考查介詞短語辨析。句意:這套家具款式新潮,色澤明麗,與新式房屋和花園配套,但看起來與傳統的房子和花園不相稱。out of place意為“與……不相稱”,符合句意,故本題選D。out of question意為“毫無疑問”,out of order意為“次序顛倒”,out of sight意為“看不見”,都與句意不符。IV.語篇解讀:文章講述了一位集郵愛好者終于得到夢寐以求的一張稀有郵票的故事。31. from 考查介詞。此處意為“來自許多國家的郵票”,需使用介詞from。32. On 考查介詞。由his birthday可知,此處為具體的一天,故應使用介詞on。33. to 考查介詞。此處意為“從1954年到2014年”,故應使用介詞詞組from A to B,意為“從A到B”。34. for 考查介詞。由上文It was very hard to find(它難以找到)可知,此處應為“他四處尋找這張郵票”,故需使用動詞短語look for,意為“尋找,尋求”。35. But 考查并列連詞。此處是說,他向親友尋求幫助,但是沒有人能找到這張郵票,所以他很難過,故此處應表達轉折關系,需使用But。36. and 考查并列連詞。此處為祈使條件句,即“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”。37. to 考查介詞。此處為動詞短語write to...,意為“給某人寫信”。38. On 考查介詞。根據常識可知,郵票是貼在信封上面的,“在……上面”,需使用介詞on,因為在句首,首字母需大寫。39. at 考查介詞。此處為動詞短語look at,意為“盯著看……”。40. and 考查并列連詞。此處friends(朋友)和patience(耐心)為并列關系,故使用并列連詞and。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫