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【彎道超車】Unit 1 Trying new things 核心語法之動名詞作主語和賓語-2025年滬教版(五四學制)(2024)新七年級英語上冊精講精練 (含答案解析)

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【彎道超車】Unit 1 Trying new things 核心語法之動名詞作主語和賓語-2025年滬教版(五四學制)(2024)新七年級英語上冊精講精練 (含答案解析)

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/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
2025年滬教版(五四學制)(2024)新七年級英語上冊精講精練
Unit 1 Trying new things
核心語法:動名詞作主語和賓語
一、動名詞的基本概念
動名詞(Gerund)是動詞的-ing形式(如reading, swimming),具有名詞性質,在句中可作主語、賓語等成分。
核心特點:
由動詞+ing構成
保留動詞特性(可帶賓語/狀語)
具有名詞功能
二、動名詞作主語
1. 基本結構
動名詞(短語) + 謂語動詞(單數) + 其他
Swimming is good for health.
Learning English takes time.
2. 常見句型
句型 示例 說明
直接作主語 Eating vegetables is healthy. 謂語用單數
It作形式主語 It is fun playing basketball. 避免"頭重腳輕"
注意:
動名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數
Playing sports are healthy.
Playing sports is healthy.
三、動名詞作賓語
1. 接動名詞作賓語的動詞
以下動詞后必須接動名詞作賓語:
動詞 例句 固定搭配
enjoy I enjoy singing. enjoy doing
finish She finished reading. finish doing
practice They practice speaking. practice doing
mind Do you mind opening mind doing
avoid He avoided answering. avoid doing
2. 接動名詞的短語
短語 例句 結構
be good at She is good at drawing. be good at doing
look forward to I look forward to seeing you. look forward to doing
feel like Do you feel like eating feel like doing
四、動名詞 vs. 不定式
部分動詞后既可接動名詞也可接不定式,但意義不同:
動詞 動名詞(doing) 不定式(to do)
remember 記得做過某事 記得要做某事
forget 忘記做過某事 忘記要做某事
stop 停止正在做的事 停下來去做另一件事
例句對比:
She stopped smoking.(戒煙)
She stopped to smoke.(停下來去抽煙)
五、易錯點突破
1、動名詞作主語的謂語單復數
Reading books are my hobby.
Reading books is my hobby.
2、介詞后必須用動名詞
She is interested in to draw.
She is interested in drawing.
3、部分動詞后只能接動名詞
I enjoy to swim.
I enjoy swimming.
六、記憶口訣
"動名詞,-ing形,主賓用法要記清;
作主語,謂單數,It替代可變形;
作賓語,記動詞,enjoy/mind加doing;
介詞后,必-ing,固定搭配記分明!"
1.He finished ________ the composition early last night.
A.write B.writing C.to write D.wrote
2.He enjoys ________ books in the evening.
A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read
3.The weather is warm and sunny. It’s just right for ________ a picnic.
A.have B.has C.to have D.having
4.—Would you like ________ swimming with me, Linda
—I’d like to. But I’m busy ________ my homework.
A.go; do B.to go; to do C.going; doing D.to go; doing
5.She is very good at ________ stories for children.
A.tell B.to tell C.telling D.told
6.Tony always finishes ________ his homework first.
A.do B.to do C.doing
7.Kate doesn′t want to give up ________ the piano.
A.play B.playing C.plays D.played
8.We enjoy __________ to the parties.
A.going B.go C.to go D.goes
9.Thank you________ me.
A.help B.for helping C.to help D.helps
10.You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games. It’s bad for him.
A.to give up B.not to give up
C.to give it up D.not give it up
11.—I’m hungry. What about ________ a banana milk shake
—Sounds great.
A.make B.made C.to make D.making
12.He likes________ because he is good at________.
A.running, run B.run, runing C.running, running D.run, run
13.Jim is good _________ basketball, but he is weak in football.
A.at playing B.at play C.for play D.in playing
14.Thanks to the robots, the scientists don’t have to spend lots of time________numbers and information.
A.processing B.to process C.processed D.process
15.My sister likes _______ TV in the evening.
A.watch B.watches C.watching D.watched
16.You need to brush your ________ after ________.
A.tooth; eat B.teeth; eating C.teeth; eat
17.Jack, thank you for ________ me.
A.help B.helps C.helping D.helped
18.Thanks for ________ me.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helps
19.We have been kept ________ for two hours.
A.to wait B. waiting C.waited D.wait
20.We should take an active part in ________ the environment.
A.protect B.protecting C.protected
21.You must read the instructions before ________ the new machine.
A.use B.to use C.using D.used
22.I’m a new comer here, so I have a lot of problems __________ the bus stop.
A.looking for B.to look for C.find D.finding
23.— Does your brother like collecting stamps
— No, he doesn’t. But he is fond of ________.
A.go fishing B.going fishing C.go swimming D.goes swimming
24.Ann is afraid of ________ songs in public.
A.sings B.sing C.singing D.to sing
25.They didn’t give up ________ that mountain. ________ the end, they reached the top of the mountain.
A.climbing; In B.climb; In C.to climb; At D.climb; On
26.Lisa is good at _________ the piano and she is in the school performance team.
A.play B.playing C.played D.plays
27.I think doing eye exercises ________ everyone.
A.is good at B.is good for
C.are good at D.are good for
28.My sister likes ________ very much.
A.dance B.dancing C.dances
29.At anytime, ________ the truth is the most important thing.
A.told B.tell C.tells D.telling
30.—Do you want to give up ________
—No, I don’t. I want to keep trying.
A.study B.studies C.studying D.to study
31.The boys are going to practice ________ the picture.
A.draw B.to draw C.drew D.drawing
32.Tina likes ________ books, and she often ________ stories at the weekends.
A.read; wrote B.reading; writes C.reads; writing D.reading; writing
33.Each of us has a chance to have fun ________ English.
A.use B.to use C.used D.using
34.—I have trouble _________ new word. Can you help me
—Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.
A.understanding B.to understand C.understand D.understood
35.Thank you for ________ me so much help.
A.give B.to give C.gives D.giving
36.—Would you mind not ______ football in the hallway
—Sorry, I won’t.
A.play B.playing C.to play D.played
37.Millie ________ travel by bus because she was afraid of ________ by plane.
A.is used to; travel B.used to; travelling
C.used to; travel D.is used to; travelling
38.Thanks a lot ________ me.
A.for help B.helping C.for helping D.to helping
39.My father used to ________ a bus to work, but now he is used to ________.
A.take; walk B.taking; walking C.taking; walk D.take; walking
40.Thanks for __________ me to the party.
A.ask B.asking C.asks D.asked
41.Keep ________ hard, and I think you’ll succeed someday.
A.to work B.working
C.works D.worked
42.If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on ________ every day.
A.improve, to practice B.improved, practicing
C.improving, to practice. D.to improve, practicing
43.— Would you mind ________
— Of course not.
A.provide help for us B.provide us with help
C.providing help for us D.providing us for help
44.Mary has the flu and she doesn’t feel like ________ anything.
A.eat B.to eat
C.eating D.to eating
45.I have fun _______ in the park.
A.play B.played C.playing D.plays
46.— What’s your hobby
—I like ________ basketball.
A.play B.plays C.playing D.played
47.—Remember ________ to my daughter’s dance show next Friday.
—Of course I will, I’ll never forget ________ her dance for the first time last year.
A.to come; to see B.coming; to see C.to come; seeing D. coming; seeing
48.Thanks for __________ me pick up the pen.
A.help B.helping C.to help D.helps
49.I had great fun dinner with my friends.
A.eat B.eating C.eats D.ate
50.Lisa is a little weak (薄弱的) in Chinese. I think she needs ________ more.
A.practise to speak B.to practise to speak
C.practise speaking D.to practise speaking
51.Thank you for ________ the interesting story.
A.tell B.tells C.telling D.to tell
52.Thanks for ________ me.
A.help B.helps C.to help D.helping
53.—________ you good at ________ to music
—Yes, I am.
A.Do; listen B.Are; listen C.Do; listening D.Are; listening
54.The heavy rain prevented us from ________ out.
A.go B.went C.going D.gone
55.They stopped ________ and looked at Mr. Brown when he came into the classroom.
A.to read B.will read C.read D.reading
56.The soldier worked hard and tried to prevent the water from ________.
A.rise B.rising C.raise D.raising
57.—Would you mind ________ the window
—Of course not!
A.to open B.open C.opening D.to opening
58.You’d better ride a bike instead of ________ a bus.
A.take B.to take C.taking D.took
59.— Why not _________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish _________ it by yourself
— OK, I will.
A.ask; write B.to ask; write
C.ask; writing D.asking; write
60.I feel ashamed of _________ my time playing computer games all day.
A.waste B.wasting C.wasted D.to waste
61.We had great fun ________ the football match.
A.watch B.watched C.watching D.to watch
62.I kept ________ for you for almost an hour. Why were you late
A.wait B.to wait C.waiting D.waited
63.The government is taking some action to stop some businessmen from ________ the housing price.
A.raise B.rise C.raising D.rising
64.My brother usually spends one hour ________ his homework after school every day.
A.do B.doing C.to do D.does
65.The boy needs _________ and his bike needs _________.
A.to rest; to mend B.resting; mending C.to rest; mending D.resting; to mend
66.— ________ did you tell him about the good news, Lisa
— By ________ an e-mail.
A.How;sending B.How;send C.What;sending D.What;send
67.Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must ________ down too many trees.
A.keep people from cutting
B.prevent people from cutting
C.stop people from cutting
D.all of the above
68.She often has fun ________ in the park with her sister ________.
A.play; on weekends B.to play; at the weekend
C.playing; on weekend D.playing; at weekends
69.Millie________books.
A.love read B.loves read C.loves reading D.love reading
70.My sister is good ________ stories.
A.for telling B.at telling C.at tell
71.He wants ________ around the world because he enjoys ________ new places.
A.travelling; seeing B.to travel; to see C.to travel; seeing D.travelling; to see
72.There is no doubt ________ Harry Potter is worth ________.
A.whether; reading B.if; to read C.that; reading D.that; being read
73.Shanghai has already succeeded _________ the World Expo in 2010.
A.to hold B.held C.in holding D.hold
74.John often does some ________. He likes ________ books about science.
A.read; read B.read; reading C.reading; read D.reading; reading
75.She is a shy girl, and she is afraid ________ in public.
A.to singing B.sings C.sing D.of singing
76.________ time with positive people ________ me stay positive.
A.Spending; helps B.Spending; help C.Spend; helps
77.You can never think of the difficulty I had________his telephone number.
A.got B.to get C.getting D.get
78.________ vegetables and fruit ________ good for us.
A.Eat; is B.Eating; are C.Has; is D.Eating; is
79.The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.
A.practice singing B.practiced singing C.to practice singing D.to practice sing
80.The girl is a little fat and she is afraid of ________ by her classmates.
A.to be laughed at B.being laughed at C.laughing at D.laughed at
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1.B
【解析】句意:他昨晚很早就完成了這篇作文。
考查非謂語動詞用法。finish后接動名詞作賓語,表示“完成做某事”結構為“finish doing sth.”。故選B。
2.C
【解析】句意:他喜歡在晚上讀書。
考查動詞非謂語形式。根據語境可知,此處是描述某人喜歡做某事,固定短語enjoy doing sth“喜歡做某事”,所以此處應該使用動名詞形式reading。故選C。
3.D
【解析】句意:天氣溫暖,陽光明媚。正適合去野餐。
考查非謂語動詞。have a picnic表示“去野餐”,for是介詞,其后跟動名詞作賓語。故選D。
4.D
【解析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去游泳嗎,琳達?——我想去。但我忙著做作業。
考查非謂語動詞。would like to do sth.意為“想要做某事”,為固定搭配,故第一空用to go,排除A、C項;be busy doing sth.意為“忙于做某事”,為固定搭配,故第二空用doing,排除B項。故選D。
5.C
【解析】句意:她擅長給孩子們講故事。
考查非謂語動詞。tell動詞原形,告訴;to tell動詞不定式形式;telling現在分詞或動名詞形式;told過去式。根據“She is very good at… stories for children.”可知,動詞短語be good at doing sth.擅長做某事,at后面跟動詞的動名詞形式。故選C。
6.C
【解析】句意:托尼總是先完成他的作業。
考查非謂語動詞。finish doing sth.“完成某事”,是固定搭配。故選C。
7.B
【解析】句意:凱特不想放棄彈鋼琴。
考查非謂語動詞。固定搭配:give up doing sth.放棄做某事??芍@里應該用動名詞playing作賓語。故選B。
8.A
【解析】句意:我們喜歡去聚會。
考查非謂語動詞。enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事,故此處應為動名詞going。故選A。
9.B
【解析】句意:謝謝你幫助我。
考查非謂語動詞。thank sb. for doing sth.“感謝某人做某事”,固定短語,故此處應為“for+動名詞helping”。故選B。
10.A
【解析】句意:你最好讓你的弟弟放棄玩電腦游戲。這對于他有害。
考查非謂語動詞。ask sb. to do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”;give up是動詞短語,give up doing sth.放棄做某事,動名詞作賓語。由“It’s bad for him.”,可知“讓你的弟弟放棄玩電子游戲”。故選A。
11.D
【解析】句意:——我餓了,做點香蕉奶昔怎么樣?——聽起來不錯。
考查非謂語動詞。What about ... 意為“……怎么樣?”,后跟動名詞形式,用于提建議。故選D。
12.C
【解析】句意:他喜歡跑步,因為他擅長跑步。
考查非謂語動詞。run是動詞原形,意為“跑步”,running是其動名詞形式。like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”。be good at意為“擅長……”,at是介詞,后接動名詞作賓語。故選C。
13.A
【解析】句意:吉姆擅長打籃球,但他足球踢得不好。
考查介詞短語辨析。be good at doing sth.擅長做某事,固定搭配,at是介詞,后面需接動名詞形式。play basketball打籃球,固定短語,play需用其動名詞playing形式。故選A。
14.A
【解析】句意:多虧了機器人,科學家不必花很多時間來處理無聊的數字和信息。
考查非謂語動詞的用法。processing現在分詞;to process動詞不定式;processed過去式;process加工,處理;動詞原形?!皊pend time (in) doing sth.” 表示 “花費時間做某事”,所以用 “processing”,故選 A。
15.C
【解析】句意:我的妹妹喜歡晚上看電視。
考查非謂語動詞。like doing sth.喜歡做某事,動名詞作賓語,故選C。
16.B
【解析】句意:你飯后需要刷牙。
考查可數名詞復數及介詞用法。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”;介詞after后接動名詞eating作賓語。故選B。
17.C
【解析】句意:杰克,謝謝你幫我。
考查動名詞作賓語。for是介詞,其后加動名詞作賓語,故選C。
18.C
【解析】句意:謝謝你幫助我。
考查非謂語動詞。thanks for doing sth,動詞跟在介詞for后用動名詞形式作賓語,故選C。
19.B
【解析】句意:我們已經等了兩個小時了。
考查動詞短語。根據keep doing表示“一直做某事”可知,空處應填動名詞形式,故選B。
20.B
【解析】句意:我們應該積極參與保護環境。
考查非謂語動詞??仗幬挥诮樵~in后,填protect的動名詞protecting,作賓語。故選B。
21.C
【解析】句意:你在使用新機器前必須閱讀說明書。
考查動名詞作賓語。use使用,動詞;to use使用,動詞不定式; using使用,動名詞或現在分詞;used使用,動詞過去式或過去分詞。before“在……之前”,介詞,其后跟名詞或代詞或動名詞。故選C。
22.D
【解析】句意:我是新來的,所以我很難找到公共汽車站。
考查動詞辨析和非謂語動詞。look for尋找,強調動作;find找到,強調結果。have problems(in)doing sth.“做某事有困難”,可排除BC選項。根據“I’m a new comer here, so I have a lot of problems...the bus stop.”可知,此處是強調很難找到公共汽車站。故選D。
23.B
【解析】句意:——你哥哥喜歡收集郵票嗎?——不,他不喜歡。但是他喜歡釣魚。
考查非謂語動詞。go fishing去釣魚;go swimming去游泳。be fond of+doing“喜歡做某事”,of為介詞,后面需接動名詞going,故選B。
24.C
【解析】句意:安害怕在公共場合唱歌。
考查非謂語動詞。be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”,動名詞作賓語。故選C。
25.A
【解析】句意:他們沒有放棄爬山。最后,他們到達了山頂。
考查非謂語以及介詞辨析。climb爬;in里面;at在某地;on上面。give up doing“放棄做某事”;in the end“最后”。2個都是慣用法。故選A。
26.B
【解析】句意:Lisa擅長彈鋼琴,并且她是學校表演隊的一員。
考查非謂語動詞。be good at doing sth.“擅長做某事”,at是介詞, 后跟動名詞playing作賓語。故選B。
27.B
【解析】句意:我認為做眼保健操對每個人都有好處。
考查形容詞短語和動名詞作主語。be good at擅長;be good for對……有好處。根據句意可知,做眼保健操對每個人都有好處,排除A、C選項。動名詞短語“doing eye exercises”作主語,用作第三人稱單數,be動詞用is。故選B。
28.B
【解析】句意:我姐姐非常喜歡跳舞。
考查動名詞作賓語。like doing sth“喜歡做某事”,故選B。
29.D
【解析】句意:在任何時候,說實話是最重要的。
考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構,“is”前面缺少主語,所以空格在句中作的是主語,故用動名詞作主語,故選D。
30.C
【解析】句意:——你想放棄學習嗎?——不,我不想。我想繼續努力。
考查非謂語動詞。give up doing“放棄做某事”,因此填動名詞。故選C。
31.D
【解析】句意:男孩們要練習畫畫。
考查非謂語動詞。practice doing sth“練習做某事”,動名詞作賓語,故選D。
32.B
【解析】句意:蒂娜喜歡看書,她經常在周末寫故事。
考查非謂語動詞及動詞時態。like doing sth喜歡做某事,故第一個空格處應為動名詞reading;由“she often…stories at the weekends”可知,蒂娜經常在周末寫故事,故本句為一般現在時,主語she為第三人稱單數,故應用動詞的第三人稱單數形式writes。故選B。
33.D
【解析】句意:我們每個人都有機會用英語玩得開心。
考查非謂語動詞。have fun doing sth. 意為“做某事獲得快樂”。故選D。
34.A
【解析】句意:——理解新詞對我來說有困難。你能幫助我嗎?——當然。你可以查閱詞典。
考查非謂語動詞。have trouble doing sth表示“做某事有困難”。因此此處用動名詞形式。故選A。
35.D
【解析】句意:非常感謝給我提供這么多幫助。
考查非謂語?!皌hank sb for doing sth.”意為“因某事而感謝某人”,是固定結構,for是介詞,后接doing形式,故選D。
36.B
【解析】句意:——你介意不在走廊里踢足球嗎?——對不起,我不會了。
考查動名詞。mind doing“介意做某事”,是固定搭配,空處應是playing。故選B。
37.B
【解析】句意:米莉過去常常坐公共汽車旅行,因為她害怕坐飛機。
考查時態及非謂語動詞。根據“because she was…”可知,句子時態為一般過去時,used to do sth.“過去常常做某事”;be afraid of“害怕”,后面可接名詞、代詞或動名詞,所以B項正確。故選B。
38.C
【解析】句意:非常感謝幫助我。
考查固定搭配。根據句子結構可知,這里考查固定搭配“thanks for (doing) sth.為……而感謝”。再根據賓語“me”可知,help在此作動詞,應用動名詞形式。故選C。
39.D
【解析】句意:我父親過去常乘公共汽車去上班,但現在他習慣了走路。
考查use的用法。used to do sth.過去常常做某事,第一空用動詞原形。be used to doing sth.習慣于做某事,第二空用動名詞。故選D。
40.B
【解析】句意:感謝你邀請我來參加聚會。
考查動名詞作賓語。根據句式結構,該空在句中作賓語,“for”為介詞,所以該空應用動名詞形式asking。故選B。
41.B
【解析】句意:繼續努力,我想你總有一天會成功的。
考查非謂語動詞。keep doing sth.“繼續做某事”,動名詞作賓語。故選B。
42.D
【解析】句意:如果你想要改善你的發音,堅持每天練習。
考查非謂語。want to do sth“想要做……”;keep on doing sth“堅持做……”,都是固定短語。所以第一空用不定式;第二空用動名詞。故選D。
43.C
【解析】句意:——你介意為我們提供幫助嗎?——當然不介意。
考查非謂語和固定搭配。mind doing sth“介意做某事”,動名詞作賓語,排除A和B;provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb“為某人提供某物”。故選C。
44.C
【解析】句意:瑪麗得了流感,她不想吃任何東西。
考查非謂語動詞。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”,固定短語,所以此處應接動名詞形式,故選C。
45.C
【解析】句意:我在公園里玩得很開心。
考查動詞形式辨析。have fun doing sth.玩得開心,固定短語,故選C。
46.C
【解析】句意:——你的愛好是什么?——我喜歡打籃球。
考查動名詞。play參加,動詞原形;plays第三人稱單數形式;playing動名詞;played動詞過去式。根據“I like...basketball.”可知考查like doing sth喜歡做某事。故選C。
47.C
【解析】句意:——別忘了下星期五來看我女兒的舞蹈表演?!斎晃視?,我永遠不會忘記去年看她第一次跳舞的情景。
考查非謂語動詞。remember to do sth記得要去做某事;remember doing sth記得做過某事。第一句是提醒對方要記得去看女兒的舞蹈表演,用動詞不定式作賓語。forget to do sth忘記要去做某事;forget doing sth忘記做過某事,第二空表示不會忘記看過她跳舞的情景,用動名詞作賓語,故選C。
48.B
【解析】句意:謝謝你幫我把筆撿起來。
考查動名詞作賓語。thanks for doing sth“因做某事表示感謝”,動名詞作賓語。故選B。
49.B
【解析】句意:我和我的朋友們吃晚飯很開心。
考查非謂語動詞。have fun (in) doing sth.表示“做某事很開心”,應用動名詞形式。故選B。
50.D
【解析】句意:麗莎的漢語有點弱。我認為她需要多練習說漢語。
考查非謂語動詞。根據“she needs...”可知,此處是need to do sth.“需要做某事”,動詞不定式作賓語,故排除A和C;練習做某事“practise doing sth.”。故選D。
51.C
【解析】句意:感謝你講這個有趣的故事。
考查非謂語動詞。Thank you for后跟名詞或者動詞-ing形式,故選C。
52.D
【解析】句意:謝謝幫助我。
考查非謂語動詞。thanks for doing sth“謝謝做某事”,介詞for后用動名詞形式作賓語,故選D。
53.D
【解析】句意:——你擅長聽音樂嗎?——是的,我擅長。
考查形容詞短語和動名詞作賓語。be good at doing sth“擅長做某事”,故選D。
54.C
【解析】句意:大雨使我們沒法出門。
考查非謂語動詞。prevent sb. from doing sth.意為“阻止某人做某事”,故選C。
55.D
【解析】句意:當布朗老師走進教室時,他們停止閱讀并且看向他。
考查非謂語動詞。read閱讀,動詞。根據“They stopped…”可知,他們都停止閱讀;stop doing sth 意為“停止做某事”;stop to do sth 意為“停下來去做另一件事”。根據句意可知此處符合第一種情況,空格處應用reading。故選D。
56.B
【解析】句意:士兵努力工作,盡力阻止水上升。
考查非謂語動詞。rise上升,raise上升,根據固定搭配prevent...from doing意為“阻止……做某事”可知,應該用動名詞作賓語,排除A和C,raise是及物動詞,后面要接賓語,排除D,故選B。
57.C
【解析】句意:——你介意打開窗戶嗎?——當然不!
考查非謂語動詞。to open打開,動詞不定式;open打開,動詞原形;opening打開,動名詞或現在分詞;to opening介詞加動名詞。mind后面需要接動名詞形式,表示“介意做某事”,固定搭配。故選C。
58.C
【解析】句意:你最好騎自行車而不是坐公共汽車。
考查非謂語動詞。instead of“而不是”,of為介詞,后跟動名詞作賓語。故選C。
59.C
【解析】句意:——當你不能自己完成寫作時,為什么不向老師求助呢?——好的,我會的。
考查特殊疑問句和非謂語動詞。why not do sth“為什么不做某事”,finish doing sth“完成做某事”,均為固定短語,故選C。
60.B
【解析】句意:我為整天玩電腦游戲而浪費時間感到羞愧。
考查非謂語。of是介詞,后接動名詞作賓語,故選B。
61.C
【解析】句意:我們看足球賽玩得很開心。
考查非謂語動詞。根據空前“had great fun”可知,此處考查have fun doing sth.“做某事很開心”,動詞短語,這里應用動名詞形式watching。故選C。
62.C
【解析】句意:我等了你將近一個小時。你為什么遲到?
考查非謂語動詞。keep doing sth.意為“繼續干某事”,表示不間斷地持續干某事,keep后不能接不定式,因此這里需用動名詞。故選C。
63.C
【解析】句意:政府正在采取一些行動來阻止一些商人提高房價。
考查動詞辨析以及非謂語動詞。raise提高,一般是指人為的把某個對象抬高;rise升起,指的是某個對象自己上升或抬高。分析題干可知,此處是指商人提高房價,應用raise。stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”,為固定短語。故選C。
64.B
【解析】句意:我哥哥每天放學后通?;ㄒ粋€小時做作業。
考查非謂語動詞。do做,動詞原形;doing做,動詞的ing形式;to do做,動詞不定式;does做,動詞的第三人稱單數形式。spend time doing sth“花費時間做某事”。故選B。
65.C
【解析】句意:這個男孩需要休息,他的自行車需要修理。
考查非謂語動詞。need to do sth.需要做某事;need doing sth.需要被做某事,表被動;根據the boy,可知男孩需要休息,是主動的,所以是need to do sth., his bike他的自行車,需要被修理,表被動,所以是need doing sth.。故選C。
66.A
【解析】句意:——你是怎么告訴他這個好消息的,麗莎? ——通過發送電子郵件。
考查特殊疑問句和非謂語動詞。how怎么樣;what什么;send動詞原形;sending動名詞形式。根據答句可知,問句問的是傳遞消息的方式,故應用特殊疑問詞how,C、D選項可排除。第二空前為介詞by,故動詞send應用ing形式。故選A。
67.D
【解析】句意:今天森林變得越來越少。我們必須阻止人們砍伐太多樹木。
考查動詞短語。cut down砍伐;keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb from doing sth=stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事,故選D。
68.D
【解析】句意:她經常在周末和她妹妹在公園里玩得很開心。
考查非謂語動詞和介詞短語。have fun doing sth.“做某事開心”,at/on weekends“在周末”,故選D。
69.C
【解析】句意:米莉喜歡看書。
考查主謂一致和非謂語。句子主語是“Millie”,所以謂語動詞應用三單形式,排除A/ D選項;此處表達的是“喜歡做某事”,英語是love doing sth,所以要用動名詞作賓語,故選C。
70.B
【解析】句意:我的妹妹擅長講故事。
考查動名詞。telling講,動名詞;tell講,動詞原形。be good at doing sth.“擅長做某事”,at為介詞,后接動名詞形式doing作賓語。故選B。
71.C
【解析】句意:他想要環游世界,因為他喜歡看新的地方。
考查非謂語動詞。want to do sth“想要做某事”,enjoy doing sth“喜歡做某事”。故選C。
72.C
【解析】句意:毫無疑問,《哈利波特》值得一讀。
考查同位語從句和非謂語。there is no doubt that“毫無疑問……”,是固定句型,that引導同位語從句;be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,故選C。
73.C
【解析】句意:上海已經成功地舉辦了2010年的世界博覽會。
考查固定搭配。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”。故選C。
74.D
【解析】句意:約翰經常讀一些書。他喜歡讀關于科學的書籍。
考查動詞短語和動名詞作賓語。do some reading是固定短語,意為“讀書”;like doing sth“一直喜歡做某事”,故選D。
75.D
【解析】句意:她是一個害羞的女孩,她害怕在公眾面前唱歌。
考查afraid的用法。be afraid to do和be afraid of doing表示“害怕做某事”。根據此句式可知選項ABC錯誤。故選D。
76.A
【解析】句意:與積極的人共度時光幫助我保持積極。
考查動名詞作主語和主謂一致。句中缺少主語,動名詞“Spending”作主語,謂語用單數“helps”。故選A。
77.C
【解析】句意:你想不到我得到他的電話號碼有多困難。
考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構,可知“the difficulty”為先行詞,“I had....his telephone number”為定語從句,動詞短語have difficulty(in)doing sth意為“有困難做某事”,所以用動名詞getting,故選C。
78.D
【解析】句意:吃蔬菜和水果對我們有好處。
考查動名詞作主語及主謂一致。根據“...vegetables and fruit...good for us.”可知,“...vegetables and fruit”作句子的主語,第一空應用動名詞形式eating,因此排除選項A和C;單個動名詞作主語時,謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數形式,所以第二空應是is。故選D。
79.C
【解析】句意:經常聽到那個女孩在音樂室練習唱歌。她的聲音聽起來很美。
考查非謂語動詞。此處是be heard to do sth.被聽見做某事;而practice 后跟動名詞作賓語,即:practice doing sth.練習做某事。故選C。
80.B
【解析】句意:這個女孩有一點胖并且害怕被她的同學嘲笑。
考查動詞的非謂語動詞。根據“is afraid of”可知后面應該接動詞的動名詞形式,排除A和D;根據“by classmates”可知表示“被嘲笑”,用表被動的being laughed at。故選B。
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