資源簡(jiǎn)介 / 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語(yǔ)學(xué)科/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語(yǔ)學(xué)科2025年滬教版(五四學(xué)制)(2024)新八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)精講精練Unit 3 Curious minds核心語(yǔ)法:動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)一、基本概念動(dòng)詞不定式(to + 動(dòng)詞原形)具有名詞特性,可在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ),表達(dá)抽象的動(dòng)作概念。二、核心用法詳解句子成分 功能特點(diǎn) 典型結(jié)構(gòu) 例句作主語(yǔ) 表示泛指動(dòng)作 To do... + 謂語(yǔ) To learn English is important.作賓語(yǔ) 接在及物動(dòng)詞后 動(dòng)詞 + to do I want to visit Paris.作表語(yǔ) 說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)內(nèi)容 主語(yǔ) + be + to do My dream is to become a doctor.三、作主語(yǔ)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)形式主語(yǔ)it替代:原句:To master a language takes time.優(yōu)化:It takes time to master a language.常見(jiàn)句型:It is + adj. + to doIt is difficult to answer this question.It takes + 時(shí)間 + to doIt took me an hour to finish the work.四、作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞分類動(dòng)詞類型 示例動(dòng)詞 例句直接接不定式 want, hope, decide She decided to study abroad.需疑問(wèn)詞+不定式 know, learn, remember I don't know how to solve it.可接動(dòng)名詞/不定式(意義不同) forget, remember, stop He stopped to smoke.(停下來(lái)去抽煙)五、作表語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)場(chǎng)景說(shuō)明計(jì)劃或目標(biāo):Our task is to complete the project.解釋抽象概念:The important thing is to participate.與系動(dòng)詞搭配:She seems to understand the problem.六、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)診斷1、不定式符號(hào)遺漏: I want go home.( ) I want to go home.(√)2、形式主語(yǔ)誤用: To swim is fun it.( ) It is fun to swim.(√)3、疑問(wèn)詞缺失: I know to use this tool.( ) I know how to use this tool.(√)4、be動(dòng)詞混淆: My hobby is read books.( ) My hobby is to read books.(√)1.Who would like ________ us a story A.saying B.telling C.to say D.to tell2.My friend likes to ________ books.A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read3.She hopes ________ to her party.A.them come B.them to come C.they coming D.they can come4.Henry was trying ________ the snake up when it bit him again.A.pick B.picks C.picked D.to pick5.Nightingale decided________ a nurse when she was young.A.on be B.be C.to be D.being6.Don’t forget ________ your homework here tomorrow.A.bring B.bringing C.brings D.to bring7.Remember our homework here, Jim.A.to take B.to bring C.taking D.bringing8.After school, he wants ________ to the movies(電影).A.go B.goes C.to go D.to going9.My teacher wants ____________ me.A.to help B.help C.helping D.helped10.I prefer up early so that I can have enough time to read English.A.get B.to get C.getting D.gets11.It’s time ________ lunch. Let’s go to the dining hall.A.have B.having C.for have D.to have12.—Do you want to________ to the concert with me —Yes, I do.A.go B.going C.goes D.went13.There’s a new library near Sandy’s home. She plans ________ books there in her free time.A.to read B.reading C.read D.reads14.I hope ________ a dancer in the future so I plan ________ for an hour every day.A.to be; to dance B.to be; dancing C.being; to dancing D.to be, dance15.—Would you like ________ shopping with me —Yes, I’d love to.A.go B.to go C.goes D.going16.—It’s really exciting ________ snowball fights on snowy days.—Sure. Playing with snow often makes me ________ excited.A.to have; to feel B.have; feel C.to have; feel D.having; to feel17.—Would you like ________ to the movies with me —Yes, I’d love to.A.go B.going C.to go D.goes18.If you promise ________ hard to your parents, you must keep your promise. Show them your resolution.A.working B.to work C.work19.David learnt ________ when he was five.A.swim B.swims C.swam D.to swim20.It takes them about half an hour ________ to school every day.A.to get B.get C.gets D.getting21.It’s important _________ water when you exercise.A.drink B.to drink C.drinking D.drank22.It’s spring now, so we decide _________ to the mountains.A.to go B.going C.to going D.go23.She said, “I can’t wait ________ what Africa is like.”A.to see B.see C.seeing D.saw24.I hope________ the history museum with my friend this Sunday.A.visit B.to visitC.visited D.visiting25.—Would you like ________ a picnic with us —Yes, I’d love to.A.to go B.to have C.going D.having26.Would you like ________ a film with us A.see B.to see C.sees D.seeing27.Food in the school dining hall is not good. I wish ________ my mom’s delicious lunch.A.eating B.to have C.bring28.—Dear, put the knives out of the kids’ reach!—OK. I’ll do it right away. It’s quite necessary ________ safe.A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.keeps29.It’s important ________ the piano well.A.of him to play B.for him to playC.of him playing D.for him playing30.It is her first time ________ dinner. She thinks she will have lots of fun with it.A.cook B.cooking C.to cook31.—What do you plan ________ this weekend —I’ve no idea.A.do B.doing C.to do D.to doing32.Jim planed ________ the Great Wall.A.visited B.visiting C.to visit D.visits33.Jenny wants to ________ Elsa next year.A.see B.sees C.seeing D.to see34.He refused ________ part in the sports meeting yesterday.A.takes B.taking C.to take D.take35.What would you choose ________ next A.doing B.to do C.did D.do36.—Did you see the English words on the blackboard just now —Yes, but I forgot _________them down. Can you tell me what they were A.writing B.to write C.written D.to writing37.We can’t wait ________ a picnic on Saturday.A.have B.to have C.having D.has38.The thief decides ________ his life and promises to be a better person.A.to change B.change C.changing D.changed39.Mrs. Green refuses sweet food. She doesn’t want to get fat.A.eat B.eating C.to eat40.My mother refused ________ me there.A.to take B.take C.taking D.to taking41.Billy often promises ________ me to climb the mountains on weekends.A.takes B.took C.taking D.to take42.It’s bad for your health ____________ to sleep after 10: 00 p.m..A.going B.go C.to go D.goes43.—What are you going to do this Sunday —I plan __________ in the park with my family.A.to camp B.camping C.camp D.camped44.—Which foreign country do you want ________ —The USA, I think.A.to go to B.to travel C.visit D.visit to45.Look, there is going to rain. Don’t forget ________ an umbrella before you leave.A.takes B.taking C.will take D.to take46.It took them half a day ________ trees ________ Tree Planting Day this year.A.to plant; in B.planting; on C.to plant; on D.planting; in47.I hope ________ a good education.A.having B.to have C.had D.has48.I think it is a good idea ______ parents to do something instead.A.to help B.helps C.helping D.help49.Ling Ling offered _________ Betty to the teahouse because it is famous.A.take B.takes C.to take D.taking50.—Do you enjoy ________ a volunteer —If you want ________ this, you’d better join us.A.being; knowing B.to be; knowingC.being; to know D.to be; to know51.The little boy is sure ________ English well in class.A.talking B.speaking C.to speak D.to talk52.It's ________ for people __________ a healthy life.A.necessary; to have B.creative; have C.unlucky; to have53.It is important ________.A.helping children B.help childrenC.helped children D.to help children54.— What's your hobby — My hobby is ________ soccer after school.A.play B.plays C.to play55.After Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize, many ______ planned ______ his works.A.publishing house; to publish B.publish house; publishingC.publishing houses; publishing D.publishing houses; to publish56.—Why don’t you go home —We can’t wait ________ the result.A.knowing B.know C.to know D.to knowing57.He would like ________ some rice.A.buy B.buys C.to buy D.buying58.Mary hopes ________ the Great Wall in Beijing.A.to visit B.visiting C.to have D.having59.I don’t eat ice-cream ________ I don’t want ________.A.because; fat B.because; to be fat C.so; be fat D.so; to be fat60.—I can’t get in touch with Johnson. Do you happen ________ his new telephone number —Sorry. I don’t have his new number.A.to know B.knowing C.know D.to be known61.It takes me half an hour ______ my homework every day.A.to do B.do C.doing D.does62._______ English well is not easy.A.To learning B.To learn C.Learn D.For learning63.Helen volunteered _________ a Thanksgiving party at her house this year.A.have B.to have C.having64.“The Greeks ________ for ten years ________ our city,” said the captain.A.have tried; entering B.was trying; enteringC.have tried; to capture D.will try; to catch65.—Daniel’s lifestyle isn’t healthy and he plans ________ it.—I wish him good health.A.change B.to change C.changing D.changes66.I watched a TV programme about space. I hope ________ on the moon one day.A.walk B.walked C.to walk D.walking67.I tried _________ and succeeded in the end.A.to study B.study C.studying D.studied68.Before six o’clock in the afternoon, they managed ________ all the work.A.to finish to do B.finishing doing C.to finish doing D.finishing to do69.You look very tired after working for such a long time. Why not ________ a rest A.stop taking B.stop to take C.to stop taking D.to stop to take70.—Jack, remember ________ off the lights when you leave your bedroom.—OK, I will.A.turned B.turn C.turning D.to turn71.Remember ______ your books when you leave.A.to bring B.bringing C.taking D.to take72.She thinks the best way _________ English is ________ English magazines.A.to learn; read B.to learn; to read C.learning; reading D.learning; to read73.Mary ________ terrible, so she decided ________ a doctor.A.felt; to see B.feel; seeing C.feel; to see74.It’s bad ________ too many short videos. And it’s a waste of time.A.watched B.to watching C.watch D.to watch75.We need some teachers to help ________ Chinese to English-speaking students.A.teaches B.teach C.teaching D.to teaching76.You need to take notes at the meeting, so make sure a pen and some paper with you.A.bring B.bringing C.to bring D.brought77.—A storm(暴雨) is on the way. Don't forget ________ the window when you go to sleep, Mike.—I won't, Mom.A.close B.closing C.to close D.to closing78.Hearing the doorbell, she stopped ________ the door at once.A.to open B.opening C.open D.opens79.Why do you want to the dogs first A.looks B.have a look C.see D.look80.— It’s the best time ________ in summer.— You’re right. But don’t go ________ alone.A.to swim; to swim B.swimming; swimming C.to swim; swimming/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語(yǔ)學(xué)科/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語(yǔ)學(xué)科21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)參考答案及試題解析1.D【解析】句意:誰(shuí)想要給我們講一個(gè)故事?考查動(dòng)詞辨析及動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。would like to do sth.“想要做某事,樂(lè)意做某事”,由此可知本空應(yīng)選填動(dòng)詞不定式,排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)。say說(shuō),講,強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容;tell告訴,講述。tell sb. a story“給某人講一個(gè)故事”。故選D。2.A【解析】句意:我的朋友喜歡讀書(shū)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。read閱讀;reads三單形式;reading動(dòng)詞的形式;to read動(dòng)詞不定式。like to do sth喜歡做某事;故用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。3.D【解析】句意:她希望他們能來(lái)她的派對(duì)。考查hope的用法。hope sb. to do的表達(dá)是不正確的,故排除B;hope用法主要是兩個(gè):hope to do sth.希望做某事;hope +從句;符合這兩個(gè)用法的只有D選項(xiàng);hope后接“they can come”作賓語(yǔ)從句,故選D。4.D【解析】句意:當(dāng)這條蛇再次咬亨利時(shí),他盡力將它抓起來(lái)。考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。try to do sth.盡力做某事,為固定搭配,所以,此處“trying”后只能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選D。5.C【解析】句意:南丁格爾年輕時(shí)就決定當(dāng)一名護(hù)士。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。decide to do sth.表示“決定做某事”,固定短語(yǔ),空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C。6.D【解析】句意:明天不要忘記把你的作業(yè)帶到這。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。bring帶來(lái),forget to do sth忘記要做某事;forget doing sth忘記做過(guò)某事,根據(jù)空后的“your homework here tomorrow”可知,應(yīng)該是明天不要忘記把你的作業(yè)帶到這,用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),故選D。7.B【解析】句意:Jim,記得把我們的作業(yè)帶到這里來(lái)。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。take 帶去;bring 帶來(lái)。根據(jù)“here”可知,空格處指把作業(yè)帶來(lái),故排除AC;remember to do sth.“記住要去做某事”;remember doing sth.“記住做過(guò)某事”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境指這件事還沒(méi)做,故用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。8.C【解析】句意:放學(xué)后,他想去看電影。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定短語(yǔ)want to do sth“想要做某事”,故選C。9.A【解析】句意:我的老師想要幫助我。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。help是動(dòng)詞,意為“幫助”;want to do sth.意為“想要做某事”。故選A。10.B【解析】句意:我更喜歡早起,這樣我就能有足夠的時(shí)間讀英語(yǔ)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。prefer to do sth.是固定短語(yǔ),意為“更喜歡做某事”,所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式to get。故選B。11.D【解析】句意:到吃午飯的時(shí)間了。我們?nèi)ゲ蛷d吧。考查不定式。have吃,動(dòng)詞原形;having吃,動(dòng)名詞;for have吃;to have吃,to do不定式。根據(jù)“It’s time...lunch.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知為“It’s time to do”,意為“到做某事的時(shí)間了”,it為形式主語(yǔ),to do為真正的主語(yǔ)。故選D。12.A【解析】句意:——你想要和我一起去音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎?——是的,我想去。考查動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)空前“want to”可知,該結(jié)構(gòu)為動(dòng)詞不定式,所以該空應(yīng)填“go”。故選A。13.A【解析】句意:Sandy家附近有一個(gè)新圖書(shū)館。她計(jì)劃在她的空閑時(shí)間在那里讀書(shū)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“She plans”可知,此處考查plan to do sth“計(jì)劃做某事”這一固定搭配,所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式to read。故選A。14.A【解析】句意:我希望在未來(lái)成為一名舞蹈家,因此我打算每天練習(xí)跳舞一個(gè)小時(shí)。考查非謂語(yǔ)。to be 成為,動(dòng)詞不定式;being成為,現(xiàn)在分詞形式;dance 跳舞,動(dòng)詞原形;to dance 跳舞,動(dòng)詞不定式;to dancing錯(cuò)誤形式。第一空,考查hope to do sth“希望做某事”,空處需要不定式做賓語(yǔ),故填to be;第二個(gè)空,考查plan to do sth“計(jì)劃做某事”,此處要不定式作賓語(yǔ),故填to dance。故選A。15.B【解析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去購(gòu)物嗎 ——是的,我很樂(lè)意。考查固定句型。Would you like to do sth.“你愿意做某事嗎”,該句型是固定句型,其中,不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。16.C【解析】句意:——在下雪天打雪仗真的很令人興奮。——當(dāng)然。玩雪經(jīng)常使我感到很快樂(lè)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一句句式結(jié)構(gòu)為“It is+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.”,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)第二個(gè)空前“make”可知,該結(jié)構(gòu)為“make+sb.+do sth.”,所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。17.C【解析】句意:——你想和我一起去看電影嗎?——好的,我很樂(lè)意。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。go去,動(dòng)詞原形;going動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;to go動(dòng)詞不定式;goes三單。would like to do意為“想要做某事”,所以空處用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C。18.B【解析】句意:如果你答應(yīng)了父母要努力工作,你就必須遵守諾言。向他們展示你的決心。考查非謂語(yǔ)。promise to do sth.“許諾做某事”,不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。19.D【解析】句意:大衛(wèi)五歲時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)游泳。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。learn to do sth“學(xué)習(xí)做某事”,為固定短語(yǔ),故選D。20.A【解析】句意:他們每天花大約半小時(shí)到學(xué)校。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定句式;it takes sb some time to do sth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ),it作形式主語(yǔ),故選A。21.B【解析】句意:運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)喝水很重要。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定句型It is+形容詞+to do sth“做某事是……的”。故選B。22.A【解析】句意:現(xiàn)在是春天,所以我們決定去爬山。考查動(dòng)詞的用法。decide to do“決定做某事”,空格處應(yīng)該填to go。故選A。23.A【解析】句意:她說(shuō):“我迫不及待地想看看非洲是什么樣子。”考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”,可知填不定式。故選A。24.B【解析】句意:我希望這個(gè)星期天能和我的朋友一起參觀歷史博物館。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。hope to do sth.希望做某事,動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。25.B【解析】句意:——你想和我們一起野餐嗎?——是的,我很樂(lè)意。考查動(dòng)詞辨析和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。go去;have有,吃。此處是固定短語(yǔ)have a picnic“野餐”,排除AC;再根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)would like to do“想要做”可知?jiǎng)釉~應(yīng)用不定式形式。故選B。26.B【解析】句意:你想和我們一起去看電影嗎?考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Would you like to do sth.?意為“你想……嗎?你愿意……嗎?”此處動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),故選B。27.B【解析】句意:學(xué)校食堂的食物不好。我想吃媽媽做的美味午餐。考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。eating吃,動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;to have有,動(dòng)詞不定式;bring帶來(lái),動(dòng)詞原形。wish to do sth表示“希望做某事”,have lunch意為“吃午飯”。故選B。28.B【解析】句意:——親愛(ài)的,把刀放在孩子們夠不著的地方!——好的。我馬上就做。這對(duì)于保持安全是十分必要的。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此句為“It’s+形容詞+to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu),空處填動(dòng)詞不定式。keep的不定式為to keep。故選B。29.B【解析】句意:對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō),把鋼琴?gòu)椇檬呛苤匾摹?br/>考查it固定句式。固定句式:it’s+形容詞+of sb+to do sth表示“某人做某事是……”,這里的形容詞是修飾人的品格的詞。it’s+形容詞+for sb+to do sth表示“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō),做某事是……”,important并不是修飾人品格的詞,排除A和C選項(xiàng)。動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ),it作形式主語(yǔ),故選B。30.C【解析】句意:這是她第一次做飯。她認(rèn)為她會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心。考查it固定句型。“It is one’s first time to do sth.”意為“某人第一次做某事”,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,故選C。31.C【解析】句意:——這個(gè)周末你打算做什么?——我不知道。考查動(dòng)詞不定式。此處是固定搭配,plan to do sth.意為“計(jì)劃做某事”。故選C。32.C【解析】句意:Jim計(jì)劃去參觀長(zhǎng)城。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。plan to do sth.“計(jì)劃做某事”,固定表達(dá),故要用to visit。故選C。33.A【解析】句意:詹妮想明年拜訪艾薩。考查動(dòng)詞形式。see動(dòng)詞原形;sees動(dòng)詞的單三形式;seeing現(xiàn)在分詞;to see動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)題意可知,want to do sth.“想做某事”,固定短語(yǔ),選項(xiàng)A符合題意。故選A。34.C【解析】句意:他拒絕參加昨天的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。refuse to do sth“拒絕做某事”,故選C。35.B【解析】句意:接下來(lái)你會(huì)選擇做什么?考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。choose to do sth“選擇做某事”,因此填不定式“to do”。故選B。36.B【解析】句意:——你剛才看到黑板上的英語(yǔ)單詞了嗎?——是的,但是我忘了寫下來(lái)了。你能告訴我是什么嗎?考查非謂語(yǔ)。forget doing“忘記做過(guò)”;forget to do“忘記去做”。根據(jù)“Can you tell me what they were ”可知,忘了寫下來(lái)了,事情未做,因此用動(dòng)詞不定式;故選B。37.B【解析】句意:我們迫不及待地想在周六野餐。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本題是固定短語(yǔ)can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”,故選B。38.A【解析】句意:這個(gè)小偷決定改變他的生活,并承諾成為一個(gè)更好的人。考查動(dòng)詞的固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法。decide to do sth.決定去做某事,不定式作“decide”的賓語(yǔ)。故選A。39.C【解析】句意:格林夫人拒絕吃甜食。她不想變胖。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定搭配:refuse to do sth“拒絕做某事”,動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),故選C。40.A【解析】句意:我媽媽拒絕帶我去那里。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。refuse to do sth.“拒絕做某事”,動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。41.D【解析】句意:比利經(jīng)常答應(yīng)周末帶我去爬山。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。promise to do sth表示“承諾做某事”,后接動(dòng)詞不定式。故選D。42.C【解析】句意:晚上10點(diǎn)后睡覺(jué)對(duì)你的健康有害。考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。句式“It is+形容詞+to do sth.”表示“做某事怎么樣”,其中it作形式主語(yǔ),后面的不定式to go作真正的主語(yǔ)。故選C。43.A【解析】句意:——這個(gè)星期天你打算干什么?——我計(jì)劃和我的家人在公園里露營(yíng)。考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。此處構(gòu)成“plan to do sth”短語(yǔ),意為“計(jì)劃做某事”,故選A。44.A【解析】句意:——你想去哪個(gè)國(guó)家?——我認(rèn)為是美國(guó)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。to go to去;to travel旅行;visit參觀。want to do sth意為“想要做某事”,則C、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;travel后面要加介詞to/in再加地點(diǎn),故排除B選項(xiàng)。故選A。45.D【解析】句意:看,要下雨了。離開(kāi)前別忘了帶把傘。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Look, there is going to rain”可知此處是指離開(kāi)前別忘了帶把傘。forget to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“忘記去做將要做的某事”,需不定式to take。故選D。46.C【解析】句意:今年的植樹(shù)節(jié)他們花了半天時(shí)間種樹(shù)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和介詞辨析。It takes sb some time to do sth“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,為固定句型,排除BD選項(xiàng);in后加某年某月某季節(jié);on后具體的某一天。根據(jù)“Tree Planting Day”可知是具體到某一天,應(yīng)用on。故選C。47.B【解析】句意:我希望能受到好的教育。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為hope,意為“希望”。“希望做某事”用法為hope to do sth.,故選B。48.A【解析】句意:我想幫助父母做些事情是一個(gè)好的想法。考查非謂語(yǔ)。此處是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu):It is+名詞短語(yǔ)+to do sth.,句子真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式,it是形式主語(yǔ),故選A。49.C【解析】句意:玲玲主動(dòng)提出帶貝蒂去這個(gè)茶館,因?yàn)樗苡忻?br/>考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)offer to do sth.“主動(dòng)提出做某事”可知,空格處應(yīng)選動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C。50.C【解析】句意:——你喜歡做志愿者嗎?——如果你想知道這個(gè),你最好加入我們。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。喜歡干某事:enjoy doing sth.,固定用法,故排除B、D項(xiàng);想干某事:want to do sth.,固定用法,故排除A項(xiàng)。故選C。51.C【解析】句意: 這個(gè)小男孩確信在課堂上英語(yǔ)能講得很好。考查動(dòng)詞辨析、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be sure to do sth“確信做某事”,此處填不定式,排除A和B;talk交談,通過(guò)說(shuō)話交換意見(jiàn)、思想、消息等;speak講,作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)后面跟各種語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)“English”可知排除D。故選C。52.A【解析】句意:對(duì)人們來(lái)說(shuō),擁有健康的生活是必要的。考查非謂語(yǔ)。necessary有必要的;creative創(chuàng)造性的;unlucky不幸的;此處是不定式邏輯主語(yǔ)的句型,結(jié)構(gòu)是“It is adj for/of sb to do sth.”,不定式作真正的主語(yǔ),it作形式主語(yǔ),形容詞表示人的品質(zhì)時(shí),介詞用of;形容詞修飾事情時(shí),介詞用for;本題中介詞是for,則形容詞是描述事情的,故用necessary,故選A。53.D【解析】句意:幫助孩子們是重要的。考查it句型。It is +形容詞+to do sth.“做某事是怎樣的”是固定句型。故選D。54.C【解析】句意:——你的愛(ài)好是什么?——我的愛(ài)好是放學(xué)后踢足球。考查非謂語(yǔ)。空格在句中作表語(yǔ),應(yīng)用不定式形式,構(gòu)成“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。55.D【解析】句意:莫言獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)后,許多出版社都計(jì)劃出版他的作品。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。house“房子;機(jī)構(gòu)”,為可數(shù)名詞,“many”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),因此house要用復(fù)數(shù)houses,publishing houses“出版社”;第二空是固定詞組,plan to do sth.“計(jì)劃做某事”。故選D。56.C【解析】句意:——你為什么不回家呢?——我們迫不及待地想知道結(jié)果。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地想做某事”可知,此處要用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C。57.C【解析】句意:他想要買一些米飯。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。would like to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“想要做某事”。故選C。58.A【解析】句意:瑪麗希望參觀北京的長(zhǎng)城。考查動(dòng)詞辨析及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。to visit參觀,不定式;visiting參觀,動(dòng)名詞;to have有,不定式;having有,動(dòng)名詞。由“hopes”可知,hope后接不定式短語(yǔ)“to do”表示“希望做某事”。根據(jù)“the Great Wall in Beijing”可知,希望參觀長(zhǎng)城。故選A。59.B【解析】句意:我不吃冰淇淋,因?yàn)槲也幌氚l(fā)胖。考查連詞辨析和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。because因?yàn)椋籹o因此;分析空一前后句句意可知,空處的連詞是引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)用because;想干某事:want to do sth.,固定用法;fat為形容詞,故應(yīng)用want to be fat。故選B。60.A【解析】句意:——我跟約翰遜聯(lián)系不上。你知道他的新電話號(hào)碼嗎?——對(duì)不起。我沒(méi)有他的新號(hào)碼。考查非謂語(yǔ)。此處是happen to do sth“碰巧做某事”,空格處應(yīng)用不定式作賓語(yǔ),句子主語(yǔ)與know之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,不用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),故選A。61.A【解析】句意:我每天花半小時(shí)做作業(yè)。考查固定句型,A. to do動(dòng)詞不定式;B. do動(dòng)詞原形;C. doing現(xiàn)在分詞;D. does動(dòng)詞三單形式。根據(jù)“It takes sb time to do sth花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間去做某事”,故選A。62.B【解析】句意:學(xué)好英語(yǔ)不容易。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題缺少主語(yǔ),用動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ),故選B。63.B【解析】句意:海倫自愿今年在她家舉辦感恩節(jié)派對(duì)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“volunteer to do sth.”表示“自愿做某事”,可知,此句中動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),故選B。64.C【解析】句意:“希臘人十年來(lái)一直試圖占領(lǐng)我們的城市,”上尉說(shuō)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。enter進(jìn)入;capture攻占;catch趕上。根據(jù)“for ten years”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,該句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),排除選項(xiàng)B和選項(xiàng)D; try to do sth“盡力做某事”,因此,第二空填不定式。 故選C。65.B【解析】句意:——丹尼爾的生活方式不健康,他計(jì)劃改變它。 ——我希望他身體健康。考查動(dòng)詞不定式。plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事,動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),故選B。66.C【解析】句意:我看了一個(gè)關(guān)于太空的電視節(jié)目。我希望有一天能在月球上行走。考查非謂語(yǔ)。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,是固定短語(yǔ),空處用不定式形式,故選C。67.A【解析】句意:我努力學(xué)習(xí),最終取得了成功。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。try to do sth.努力做某事;try doing sth.試著做某事。根據(jù)“tried...and succeeded in the end”可知努力學(xué)習(xí),最終取得了成功,用try to do結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。68.C【解析】句意:下午六點(diǎn)之前,他們?cè)O(shè)法完成了所有的工作。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。manage to do sth.“設(shè)法做某事”,動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。finish doing sth.“完成某事”,動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。69.B【解析】句意:你工作了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,看起來(lái)很累。為什么不停下來(lái)休息一下呢?考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。why not 后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞原形,表示建議。根據(jù)“You look very tired after working for such a long time.”可知,此處指停下來(lái)去休息,stop to do sth. 表示“停下來(lái)去做某事”,符合句意。故選 B。70.D【解析】句意:——杰克,你離開(kāi)臥室時(shí)記得關(guān)燈。 ——好的,我會(huì)的。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。remember to do sth.記得去做某事,事情未做;remember doing sth.記得做過(guò)某事,事情已做。turn off表示“關(guān)燈”,根據(jù)“when you leave your bedroom”可知,燈還沒(méi)有關(guān),此處表示“要記得關(guān)燈”。故選D。71.D【解析】句意:當(dāng)你離開(kāi)時(shí),記得把你的書(shū)帶走。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞辨析。remember doing sth.意為“記得做過(guò)某事”,remember to do sth.意為“記得要去做某事”。bring 指從別處帶到說(shuō)話者跟前;take指從說(shuō)話處帶走。根據(jù)“when you leave”可知是離開(kāi)的時(shí)候記得帶走某物,take符合,空格處用動(dòng)詞不定式,故選D。72.B【解析】句意:她認(rèn)為學(xué)英語(yǔ)最好的方式是讀英語(yǔ)雜志。the best way to do sth“做某事的最好方式”,第一空用動(dòng)詞不定式to learn,排除CD兩項(xiàng)。第二空作為系動(dòng)詞is的表語(yǔ),用動(dòng)詞不定式 to read,故選B。73.A【解析】句意:Mary感覺(jué)很糟糕,所以她決定去看醫(yī)生。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)“so she decided”可知,她感覺(jué)不舒服在看醫(yī)生之前,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故第一空的動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式,排除BC;decide to do sth.決定做某事,故選A。74.D【解析】句意:短視頻看太多不好。這是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“It’s bad … too many short videos.”可知,此處為It固定句式,構(gòu)成為It is+adj.+to do,其中It為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為不定式。故選D。75.B【解析】句意:我們需要一些老師幫助教說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生漢語(yǔ)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。help (to) do sth幫助做某事,使用省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ),故選B。76.C【解析】句意:你需要在會(huì)議上做記錄,確保帶鋼筆和紙來(lái)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)“make sure to do sth.(確保做某事)”可知,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式to bring作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。77.C【解析】句意:——暴風(fēng)雨就要來(lái)了。邁克,睡覺(jué)時(shí)別忘了關(guān)窗戶。——我不會(huì)的,媽媽。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。forget to do sth,意為忘記要做某事,事情還沒(méi)做,forget doing sth意為忘記做過(guò)了某事,事情已經(jīng)做了,根據(jù)空后的“when you go to sleep”可知,此處表達(dá) “睡覺(jué)時(shí)別忘了關(guān)窗戶”是forget to do sth,表明事情還沒(méi)做,空處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)。故選C。78.A【解析】句意:聽(tīng)到門鈴響,她立刻停下來(lái)去開(kāi)門。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析“Hearing the doorbell, she stopped…the door at once.”可知,聽(tīng)到門鈴響,就停下來(lái)去開(kāi)門,stop to do sth停下(一件事)去做另一件事,使用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),故選A。79.C【解析】句意:你為什么要先看狗?考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。looks看,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,不及物動(dòng)詞look的三單形式,單三式;have a look看一看,后面跟賓語(yǔ)的話,需要家介詞at;see看見(jiàn),強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,及物動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞原形;look看,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,不及物動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞原形。想干某事:want to do sth.,故排除A項(xiàng);又根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)“the dogs”可知,空處動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是及物動(dòng)詞,故排除B、D項(xiàng)。故選C。80.C【解析】句意:——夏天是游泳的最佳時(shí)間。——你說(shuō)得對(duì)。但是不要一個(gè)人去游泳。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“It’s the best time”可知,此句是“It’s time to do sth.”句型,第一個(gè)空填to swim;又根據(jù)短語(yǔ)go swimming“游泳”可知,第二個(gè)空填swimming。故選C。21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com) 展開(kāi)更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來(lái)源于二一教育資源庫(kù)