資源簡介

短語(1)
1.The first week was a little confusing.
2.I know that Chinese is a very difficult language.
3....but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough.
4.I joined a volunteer club instead.
5.The first time I interviewed him，he looked a bit nervous.
總結規律：
1.所有黑體部分都是 。
2.the first week，a very difficult language，a volunteer club都是 短語，分別充當 ， 和 ；a little confusing，a bit nervous都是
短語，都是充當 ；well enough是 短語，充當 。
語法精講：
在高中階段，常見的短語形式有：名詞短語(Noun Phrase)、形容詞短語(Adjective Phrase)、副詞短語(Adverb Phrase)、介詞短語(Prepositional Phrase)及動詞短語(Verb Phrase)等。本單元只學習前面三種形式。
一、名詞短語
以一個名詞為中心詞構成的短語，在句中的功能相當于名詞。
I really need a new computer.
我的確需要臺新電腦。
I have three close friends.
我有三位密友。
1.結構：(限定詞)＋(形容詞/形容詞短語/描述性名詞)＋名詞＋(介詞短語/非謂語動詞/定語從句)。
the beautiful girl→限定詞＋形容詞＋中心名詞
the beautiful girl in a red jacket→限定詞＋形容詞＋中心名詞＋介詞短語
the beautiful girl dressed in a red jacket→限定詞＋形容詞＋中心名詞＋分詞短語
a small room to live in→不定冠詞＋形容詞＋中心名詞＋動詞不定式
the beautiful girl who is wearing a red jacket→限定詞＋形容詞＋中心名詞＋定語從句
2.功能：在句中當作名詞用，一般用作主語、賓語、表語或賓語補足語。
These interesting books are for you.(主語)
這些有趣的書是給你買的。
He is my old friend.(表語)
他是我的老朋友。
Gu got two gold medals at the 24th Winter Olympic Games.(賓語)
谷在第24屆冬季奧運會上獲得了兩枚金牌。
We call him a great hero.(賓語補足語)
我們稱他為偉大的英雄。
寫出加黑名詞短語在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其構成
①We love our great motherland very much.
②The man wearing a black coat is our teacher.
③Those beautiful flowers come from Yunnan.
④We made him capital of our team.
二、形容詞短語
以一個形容詞為中心構成的短語，在句中的功能相當于形容詞。
1.結構：(副詞＋)形容詞(＋介詞短語)
It is very hot today.今天很熱。
The bottle is full of water.瓶子里裝滿了水。
2.功能：在句中當作形容詞用，可以作定語修飾名詞或代詞，還可以用作表語或者賓語補足語。
You have a small but beautiful room.(定語)
你有一個漂亮的小房間。
I think your answer correct and proper.(賓語補足語)
我認為你的答案是正確的并且是恰當的。
He is young and clever.(表語)
他年輕聰明。
找出下面句中的形容詞短語，并指出其在句中所作的句子成分
①The air today is nice and clean.
②He found the film very interesting.
③This is a subject worthy of careful study.
④I found it very hard to get along with foreigners.
三、副詞短語
以一個副詞為中心構成的短語，在句中的功能相當于副詞。
1.結構：(副詞)＋副詞
I tried again and again.我試了一遍又一遍。
He runs extremely fast.他跑得快極了。
2.功能：在句中當作副詞用，可以修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞，作狀語。
She types quickly and correctly.(修飾動詞)
她打字快且準確。
He spoke far too fast.(修飾副詞)
他說話太快了。
找出下面句中的副詞短語，并指出其功能
①He ran very quickly yesterday. ；修飾 作狀語
②I am much too pleased to see you. ；修飾 作狀語
③She plays well enough as a beginner. ；修飾 作狀語
④He worked much more carefully on the new design. ；修飾 作狀語
練習：
Ⅰ.寫出下列句中加黑部分所屬的短語類型
1.The girl is my friend.
2.He is a worker worthy of praise.
3.There are some red roses on that small table.
4.They spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.
5.Everyone may feel time go by very quickly when they do something interesting.
6.To live an enjoyable and meaningful life，let’s read more good books！
7.As long as there is kindness，the world will become more beautiful.
8.I’m more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese.
9.A sailor who has experienced no storm will never become an excellent sailor.
10.Only in this way can we live more happily.
Ⅱ.寫出下列句中加黑短語所作的句子成分
1.I thought Susan nice and friendly the first time I met her.
2.Let’s do sports together and enjoy a healthy life！
3.Many students took part in the English competition last week.
4.Tom carefully wrote some letters to his friends.
5.He looked very worried.
6.Corn is a useful plant that can be eaten by both people and animals.
7.I can read well enough without glasses.
8.No words are strong enough to express our thanks for your help.
Ⅲ.用名詞、形容詞或副詞短語補全句子
1.We will try .
我們將努力使我們的國家更美麗。
2.I in the Chinese speech contest.
我在漢語演講比賽中得了第一名。
3.I have no money for her.
我沒有錢給她買這么貴的禮物。
4.I think our city should ，so that we in the future.
我認為我們的城市應該健康發展，這樣我們將來才能有一個更好的家鄉。
5.Guangzhou for people to live in.
廣州是一個美麗的地方，適合人們居住。
6.The questions which our English teacher asked just now .
我們英語老師剛才問的問題的確非常令人迷惑不解。短語(1)
1.The first week was a little confusing.
2.I know that Chinese is a very difficult language.
3....but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough.
4.I joined a volunteer club instead.
5.The first time I interviewed him，he looked a bit nervous.
總結規律：
1.所有黑體部分都是短語。
2.the first week，a very difficult language，a volunteer club都是名詞短語，分別充當主語，表語和賓語；a little confusing，a bit nervous都是形容詞短語，都是充當表語；well enough是副詞短語，充當狀語。
語法精講：
在高中階段，常見的短語形式有：名詞短語(Noun Phrase)、形容詞短語(Adjective Phrase)、副詞短語(Adverb Phrase)、介詞短語(Prepositional Phrase)及動詞短語(Verb Phrase)等。本單元只學習前面三種形式。
一、名詞短語
以一個名詞為中心詞構成的短語，在句中的功能相當于名詞。
I really need a new computer.
我的確需要臺新電腦。
I have three close friends.
我有三位密友。
1.結構：(限定詞)＋(形容詞/形容詞短語/描述性名詞)＋名詞＋(介詞短語/非謂語動詞/定語從句)。
the beautiful girl→限定詞＋形容詞＋中心名詞
the beautiful girl in a red jacket→限定詞＋形容詞＋中心名詞＋介詞短語
the beautiful girl dressed in a red jacket→限定詞＋形容詞＋中心名詞＋分詞短語
a small room to live in→不定冠詞＋形容詞＋中心名詞＋動詞不定式
the beautiful girl who is wearing a red jacket→限定詞＋形容詞＋中心名詞＋定語從句
2.功能：在句中當作名詞用，一般用作主語、賓語、表語或賓語補足語。
These interesting books are for you.(主語)
這些有趣的書是給你買的。
He is my old friend.(表語)
他是我的老朋友。
Gu got two gold medals at the 24th Winter Olympic Games.(賓語)
谷在第24屆冬季奧運會上獲得了兩枚金牌。
We call him a great hero.(賓語補足語)
我們稱他為偉大的英雄。
寫出加黑名詞短語在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其構成
①We love our great motherland very much.作賓語
②The man wearing a black coat is our teacher.作表語
③Those beautiful flowers come from Yunnan.作主語
④We made him capital of our team.作賓補
二、形容詞短語
以一個形容詞為中心構成的短語，在句中的功能相當于形容詞。
1.結構：(副詞＋)形容詞(＋介詞短語)
It is very hot today.今天很熱。
The bottle is full of water.瓶子里裝滿了水。
2.功能：在句中當作形容詞用，可以作定語修飾名詞或代詞，還可以用作表語或者賓語補足語。
You have a small but beautiful room.(定語)
你有一個漂亮的小房間。
I think your answer correct and proper.(賓語補足語)
我認為你的答案是正確的并且是恰當的。
He is young and clever.(表語)
他年輕聰明。
找出下面句中的形容詞短語，并指出其在句中所作的句子成分
①The air today is nice and clean.nice__and__clean；作表語
②He found the film very interesting.very__interesting；作賓補
③This is a subject worthy of careful study.worthy__of__careful__study；作定語
④I found it very hard to get along with foreigners.very__hard；作賓補
三、副詞短語
以一個副詞為中心構成的短語，在句中的功能相當于副詞。
1.結構：(副詞)＋副詞
I tried again and again.我試了一遍又一遍。
He runs extremely fast.他跑得快極了。
2.功能：在句中當作副詞用，可以修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞，作狀語。
She types quickly and correctly.(修飾動詞)
她打字快且準確。
He spoke far too fast.(修飾副詞)
他說話太快了。
找出下面句中的副詞短語，并指出其功能
①He ran very quickly yesterday.very__quickly；修飾動詞作狀語
②I am much too pleased to see you.much__too；修飾形容詞作狀語
③She plays well enough as a beginner.well__enough；修飾動詞作狀語
④He worked much more carefully on the new design.much__more；修飾副詞作狀語
練習：
Ⅰ.寫出下列句中加黑部分所屬的短語類型
1.The girl is my friend.名詞短語
2.He is a worker worthy of praise.形容詞短語
3.There are some red roses on that small table.名詞短語
4.They spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.形容詞短語
5.Everyone may feel time go by very quickly when they do something interesting. 副詞短語
6.To live an enjoyable and meaningful life，let’s read more good books！名詞短語
7.As long as there is kindness，the world will become more beautiful.形容詞短語
8.I’m more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese.形容詞短語
9.A sailor who has experienced no storm will never become an excellent sailor.名詞短語
10.Only in this way can we live more happily.副詞短語
Ⅱ.寫出下列句中加黑短語所作的句子成分
1.I thought Susan nice and friendly the first time I met her.作賓補
2.Let’s do sports together and enjoy a healthy life！作賓語
3.Many students took part in the English competition last week.作主語
4.Tom carefully wrote some letters to his friends.作賓語
5.He looked very worried.作表語
6.Corn is a useful plant that can be eaten by both people and animals.作表語
7.I can read well enough without glasses.作狀語
8.No words are strong enough to express our thanks for your help.作表語，作賓語
Ⅲ.用名詞、形容詞或副詞短語補全句子
1.We will try to__make__our__country__more__beautiful.
我們將努力使我們的國家更美麗。
2.I won__the__first__prize in the Chinese speech contest.
我在漢語演講比賽中得了第一名。
3.I have no money to__buy__such__an__expensive__gift for her.
我沒有錢給她買這么貴的禮物。
4.I think our city should develop healthily，so that we could have a better__hometown in the future.
我認為我們的城市應該健康發展，這樣我們將來才能有一個更好的家鄉。
5.Guangzhou is__a__beautiful__place for people to live in.
廣州是一個美麗的地方，適合人們居住。
6.The questions which our English teacher asked just now were really__very confusing.
我們英語老師剛才問的問題的確非常令人迷惑不解。

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