資源簡介 / 讓教學更有效 高效備考 | 英語學科Unit6 Plan for Yourself重點單詞1.yourself/j : self/pron.(pl.yourselves/j : selvz/)2.engineer/ end n (r)/n. 工程師;技師3.fashion/ f n/n. 時裝業;時尚4.designer/d za n (r)/n. 設計師5.director/d rekt (r);da rekt (r)/n. 導演;主任;董事6.musician/mju z n/n. 音樂家;樂師7.fireman/ fa m n/n.(pl.firemen/ fa m n/) 消防隊員8.AI/ e a /(=artificial/ a:t f l/intelligence/ n tel d ns/) 人工智能9.classic/ kl s k/n. 經典作品;名著 adj. 最優秀的;古典的10.literature/ l tr t (r)/n. 文學;文獻11.athlete/ θli:t/n. 運動員12.photographer/f t ɡr f (r)/n. 攝影師;拍照者13.painter/ pe nt (r)/n. 畫家;油漆匠14.businessman/ b zn sm n/n. 商界人士;企業家15.actress/ ktr s/n. 女演員16.lawyer/ l :j (r)/n. 律師17.law/l :/n. 法律;法規18.bath/ba:θ/n. 洗澡;浴缸19.miss/m s/v. 想念;錯過20.able/ e bl/adj. 能夠;有才能的21.stick/st k/v.(stuck/st k/) 粘貼;將…… 刺入 n. 枝條;棍22.achieve/ t i:v/v.(經過努力)達到;完成23.physical/ f z kl/adj. 身體的;物質的24.health/helθ/n. 健康25.healthily/ helθ li/adv. 健康地26.photography/f t ɡr fi/n. 照相術;攝影27.confident/ k nf d nt/adj. 自信的;肯定的28.organized/ :ɡ na zd/(=organised) adj. 有條理的;有組織的29.wisely/ wa zli/adv. 聰明地;明智地30.possible/ p s bl/adj. 可能的;合理的31.paragraph/ p r ɡrɑ:f/n. 段;段落32.introduce/ ntr dju:s/v. 介紹;引見;引進33.meaning/ mi:n /n. 意義;含義34.fail/fe l/v. 未能(做到);失敗35.ahead/ hed/adv. 提前;在前面36.design/d za n/v. 設計;計劃 n. 設計;花紋37.bridge/br d /n. 橋38.final/ fa nl/adj. 最后的;最終的 n. 決賽39.confidence/ k nf d ns/n. 信心;信任40.form/f :m/v.(使)形成;組成 n. 類型;形式41.relationship/r le n p/n. 關系;聯系42.energetic/ en d et k/adj. 精力充沛的;充滿活力的二、詞性轉換1.you (pron.) → (賓格)you → (形容詞性物主代詞)your → (反身代詞)yourself2.direct (v.) → (n.)director3.music (n.) → (n.)musician4.fireman (n.) → (復數)firemen5.paint (v.) → (n.)painter6.act (v.) → (n. 男演員)actor → (n. 女演員)actress7.stick (v.) → (過去式)stuck → (過去分詞)stuck8.health (n.) → (adj.)healthy → (adv.)healthily三、詞性轉換練習題1. you; your; yourself; 2. director; 3. musician; 4. firemen; 5. painter; 6. actor; actress; 7. stuck; stuck; 8. healthy; healthily四、重點短語1.keep on doing 繼續做,反復做2.make sure 確保3.try one’s best 盡最大努力4.be tired of 對……感到厭倦5.grow up 長大6.have no idea 不知道7.stick to 堅持;維持8.put out 撲滅;把……擺好9.draw to a close 即將結束,即將完成五、完成句子1. Even if it’s hard, keep on practicing.即使很難,也要繼續練習。2. Make sure you have all the materials before starting.開始前確保你準備好所有材料。3. She tried her best to finish the marathon.她盡全力完成了馬拉松。4. I’m tired of the same routine every day.我厭倦了每天重復的日常。5. What do you want to be when you grow up 你長大后想做什么?6. I have no idea why he left without saying goodbye.我不知道他為什么不辭而別。7. Stick to your goals, and don’t give up.堅持你的目標,別放棄。8. The firefighters worked hard to put out the fire.消防員努力撲滅了大火。9. As the semester draws to a close, exams are approaching.隨著學期接近尾聲,考試即將來臨。知識點考點 1 achieve 和realize 的區別【易錯點津】achieve:指通過長期的努力達到某個目標、地位或標準。realize:指將某個想法或計劃變為現實,或者意識到某件事情的發生,尤其是所擔心的事情成為現實。表達實現某人的夢想時可互換,即achieve one’s dream=realize one’s dream。同義短語:make one’s dream come true。一、用achieve或realize的適當形式填空。1. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying ____________________ our dream.2. I think you should ________ the importance of learning English.二、根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。3.如果我們在困難面前不放棄希望,我們的夢想就會實現。Our dream can __________ ________ if we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulties.三、句型轉換,每空一詞。4. My mother always encourages me to achieve my dream of being an actress.My mother always encourages me __________ ________ my dream of being an actress ________ ________.考點1【答案】一、1. to achieve/realize 2. realize二、3. come true三、4. to make; come true考點 2 put 短語辨析一、單項選擇。( )1. Lucy didn’t ____ her hand because she didn’t know the answer to the question.A. put out B. put off C. put on D. put up( )2. —Don’t make a mess in your bedroom, Amy.—Sorry, Dad. I will ____ my things after finishing my homework.A. put off B. put out C. put on D. put away二、從方框中選短語并用其適當形式填空。3. It’s cold outside. You’d better ____________ your coat before going out.4. The firefighters quickly ____________ the fire and saved the people in the building.5. Because of the bad weather, they had to __________the school sports meeting.6. We ____________ some beautiful pictures on the walls to make our classroom lovelier.三、根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。7.你讀完這本書后,請把它放回書架上。After you finish reading the book, please ________ ________ ________ on the bookshelf.考點2【答案】一、1. D 2. D二、3. put on 4. put out 5. put off 6. put up三、7. put it back考點 3 fail 的用法【易錯點津】1.表示“失??;未能(做到)”,fail to do sth.表示“沒有能夠做某事”。2.表示“不及格;未通過(考試、檢查等)”,后面接“考試、測試”等名詞作賓語。其反義詞是pass。一、根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。1.我又失敗了!對我來說學習滑雪太難了。I ________ again! It’s too difficult for me to learn skiing.2.昨天,琳達沒能趕上最后一班公交車。Yesterday, Linda ________ ________ catch the last bus.3.上個星期,我叔叔沒有通過駕照考試。My uncle ________ his driving test last week.二、同義句改寫。4. Peter didn’t pass the history exam.=Peter ________ ________ pass the history exam.=Peter ________ the history exam.考點3【答案】一、1. failed 2. failed to 3. failed二、4. failed to; failed考點 4 act 相關變形及用法【易錯點津】act動詞,意為“行為、行動或表演”。名詞形式:actor(男)演員;actress女演員;action行動。常用短語:take action采取行動。形容詞形式:active積極的,活躍的。副詞形式:actively積極地,活躍地。一、 用act的適當形式填空。Sam always wants to be an 1. ________ when he grows up. So he joined the 2. ________ club at his school last year. He is an 3. ________ student and he takes part in every play practice 4. ________. At the New Year’s party, he 5. ________ in a very good play with a very pretty 6. ________ in the club. She has long hair and big eyes. Everyone liked their play very much.二、根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。7.我們應該采取行動保護我們的動物朋友。We should ________ ________ ________ ________ our animal friends.考點4【答案】一、1. actor 2. acting 3. active 4. actively5. acted 6. actress二、7. take action to protect語法點“be going to + 動詞原形” 結構(一)定義與基本用法“ be going to” 結構是英語中用于表達將來計劃、打算或意圖的一種常用結構。 它強調主語在當前已有明確的計劃、想法或意圖,并且有很大的可能性去實施。例如: “ I'm going to work hard at maths.”(我打算努力學習數學。),表明說話者現在心里已 經有努力學習數學這個計劃,并且有實施的打算 。(二)結構形1. 肯定句:主語 + be(am/is/are) + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他。如:He is going to take art lessons.(他打算上美術課。)這里 “is going to” 表示 第三人稱單數 “ he” 的將來計劃,“take art lessons” 是具體的打算做的事情。2. 否定句:主語 + be(am/is/are) + not + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他。如:She isn't going to read more books about IT.(她不打算讀更多關于信息技術 的書。)在原肯定句的基礎上,在 “be” 動詞后加 “ not” 構成否定。3. 一般疑問句:Be(Am/Is/Are) + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他?肯定回答:Yes,主語 + be. 否定回答:No, 主語 + be + not.如:Are you going to exercise every day (你打算每天鍛煉嗎? )肯定回答: Yes, I am.(是的,我打算。)否定回答:No, I'm not.(不,我不打算。)4. 特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞 + be(am/is/are) + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他?如:What are you going to do this weekend (你這個周末打算做什么?)“What” 是特殊疑問詞,對打算做的事情進行提問 。(三)與一般現在時表將來的區別“ be going to” 結構側重于表達主觀的計劃、打算,通常是說話者已經有了想法 并可能為之做了一定準備;而一般現在時表將來,常表示按照時間表、 日程安排等客 觀上將要發生的事情。如:The train leaves at 8:00 tomorrow.(火車明天八點離開。)這是按照列車時刻表的安排,用一般現在時表示將來; 而 “ I'm going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.”(我明天打算去看望我的祖父母。)則是 “我” 主觀上的計劃,用 “ be going to” 結構 。21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)/ 讓教學更有效 高效備考 | 英語學科Unit6 Plan for Yourself重點單詞1.________pron.(pl.yourselves)2.________n. 工程師;技師3.________n. 時裝業;時尚4.________n. 設計師5.________n. 導演;主任;董事6.________n. 音樂家;樂師7.________n.(pl.firemen) 消防隊員8.________人工智能9.________n. 經典作品;名著 adj. 最優秀的;古典的10.________n. 文學;文獻11.________n. 運動員12.________n. 攝影師;拍照者13.________n. 畫家;油漆匠14.________n. 商界人士;企業家15.________n. 女演員16.________n. 律師17.________n. 法律;法規18.________n. 洗澡;浴缸19.________v. 想念;錯過20.________adj. 能夠;有才能的21.________v.(stuck) 粘貼;將…… 刺入 n. 枝條;棍22.________v.(經過努力)達到;完成23.________adj. 身體的;物質的24.________n. 健康25.________adv. 健康地26.________n. 照相術;攝影27.________adj. 自信的;肯定的28.________adj. 有條理的;有組織的29.________adv. 聰明地;明智地30.________adj. 可能的;合理的31.________n. 段;段落32.________v. 介紹;引見;引進33.________n. 意義;含義34.________v. 未能(做到);失敗35.________adv. 提前;在前面36.________v. 設計;計劃 n. 設計;花紋37.________adj. 最后的;最終的 n. 決賽38.________n. 信心;信任39.________v.(使)形成;組成 n. 類型;形式40.________n. 關系;聯系41.________adj. 精力充沛的;充滿活力的二、詞性轉換1.you (pron.) → (賓格) ______ → (形容詞性物主代詞) ______ → (反身代詞) ______2.direct (v.) → (n.) ______3.music (n.) → (n.) ______4.fireman (n.) → (復數) ______5.paint (v.) → (n.) ______6.act (v.) → (n. 男演員) ______ → (n. 女演員) ______7.stick (v.) → (過去式) ______ → (過去分詞) ______8.health (n.) → (adj.) ______ → (adv.) ______三、詞性轉換練習題1. Please pass the book to ______ (you). Is this ______ (you) bag 2. The movie ______ (direct) won an award.3. Mozart was a talented ______ (music).4. Three ______ (fireman) rescued the cat from the tree.5. Van Gogh was a famous ______ (paint).6. Tom Cruise is a famous ______ (act), and Emma Watson is a famous ______ (act).7. He ______ (stick) the poster on the wall yesterday.8. Eating ______ (health) food keeps you ______ (health).四、重點短語1. ____________ 繼續做,反復做2. ____________ 確保3. ____________ 盡最大努力4. ____________ 對……感到厭倦5. ____________ 長大6. ____________ 不知道7. ____________ 堅持;維持8. ____________ 撲滅;把……擺好9. ____________ 即將結束,即將完成五、完成句子1. 即使很難,也要繼續練習。Even if it’s hard, ______ ______ practicing.2. 開始前確保你準備好所有材料。______ ______ you have all the materials before starting.3. 她盡全力完成了馬拉松。She ______ ______ ______ to finish the marathon.4. 我厭倦了每天重復的日常。I’m ______ ______ the same routine every day.5. 你長大后想做什么?What do you want to be when you ______ ______ 6. 我不知道他為什么不辭而別。I ______ ______ ______ why he left without saying goodbye.7. 堅持你的目標,別放棄。______ ______ your goals, and don’t give up.8. 消防員努力撲滅了大火。The firefighters worked hard to ______ ______ the fire.9. 隨著學期接近尾聲,考試即將來臨。As the semester ______ ______ ______, exams are approaching.知識點考點 1 achieve 和realize 的區別【易錯點津】achieve:指通過長期的努力達到某個目標、地位或標準。realize:指將某個想法或計劃變為現實,或者意識到某件事情的發生,尤其是所擔心的事情成為現實。表達實現某人的夢想時可互換,即achieve one’s dream=realize one’s dream。同義短語:make one’s dream come true。一、用achieve或realize的適當形式填空。1. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying ____________________ our dream.2. I think you should ________ the importance of learning English.二、根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。3.如果我們在困難面前不放棄希望,我們的夢想就會實現。Our dream can __________ ________ if we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulties.三、句型轉換,每空一詞。4. My mother always encourages me to achieve my dream of being an actress.My mother always encourages me __________ ________ my dream of being an actress ________ ________.考點 2 put 短語辨析一、單項選擇。( )1. Lucy didn’t ____ her hand because she didn’t know the answer to the question.A. put out B. put off C. put on D. put up( )2. —Don’t make a mess in your bedroom, Amy.—Sorry, Dad. I will ____ my things after finishing my homework.A. put off B. put out C. put on D. put away二、從方框中選短語并用其適當形式填空。3. It’s cold outside. You’d better ____________ your coat before going out.4. The firefighters quickly ____________ the fire and saved the people in the building.5. Because of the bad weather, they had to __________the school sports meeting.6. We ____________ some beautiful pictures on the walls to make our classroom lovelier.三、根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。7.你讀完這本書后,請把它放回書架上。After you finish reading the book, please ________ ________ ________ on the bookshelf.考點 3 fail 的用法【易錯點津】1.表示“失?。晃茨?做到)”,fail to do sth.表示“沒有能夠做某事”。2.表示“不及格;未通過(考試、檢查等)”,后面接“考試、測試”等名詞作賓語。其反義詞是pass。一、根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。1.我又失敗了!對我來說學習滑雪太難了。I ________ again! It’s too difficult for me to learn skiing.2.昨天,琳達沒能趕上最后一班公交車。Yesterday, Linda ________ ________ catch the last bus.3.上個星期,我叔叔沒有通過駕照考試。My uncle ________ his driving test last week.二、同義句改寫。4. Peter didn’t pass the history exam.=Peter ________ ________ pass the history exam.=Peter ________ the history exam.考點 4 act 相關變形及用法【易錯點津】act動詞,意為“行為、行動或表演”。名詞形式:actor(男)演員;actress女演員;action行動。常用短語:take action采取行動。形容詞形式:active積極的,活躍的。副詞形式:actively積極地,活躍地。一、 用act的適當形式填空。Sam always wants to be an 1. ________ when he grows up. So he joined the 2. ________ club at his school last year. He is an 3. ________ student and he takes part in every play practice 4. ________. At the New Year’s party, he 5. ________ in a very good play with a very pretty 6. ________ in the club. She has long hair and big eyes. Everyone liked their play very much.二、根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。7.我們應該采取行動保護我們的動物朋友。We should ________ ________ ________ ________ our animal friends.語法點“be going to + 動詞原形” 結構(一)定義與基本用法“ be going to” 結構是英語中用于表達將來計劃、打算或意圖的一種常用結構。 它強調主語在當前已有明確的計劃、想法或意圖,并且有很大的可能性去實施。例如: “ I'm going to work hard at maths.”(我打算努力學習數學。),表明說話者現在心里已 經有努力學習數學這個計劃,并且有實施的打算 。(二)結構形式1. 肯定句:主語 + be(am/is/are) + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他。如:He is going to take art lessons.(他打算上美術課。)這里 “is going to” 表示 第三人稱單數 “ he” 的將來計劃,“take art lessons” 是具體的打算做的事情。2. 否定句:主語 + be(am/is/are) + not + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他。如:She isn't going to read more books about IT.(她不打算讀更多關于信息技術 的書。)在原肯定句的基礎上,在 “be” 動詞后加 “ not” 構成否定。3. 一般疑問句:Be(Am/Is/Are) + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他?肯定回答:Yes,主語 + be. 否定回答:No, 主語 + be + not.如:Are you going to exercise every day (你打算每天鍛煉嗎? )肯定回答: Yes, I am.(是的,我打算。)否定回答:No, I'm not.(不,我不打算。)4. 特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞 + be(am/is/are) + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他?如:What are you going to do this weekend (你這個周末打算做什么?)“What” 是特殊疑問詞,對打算做的事情進行提問 。(三)與一般現在時表將來的區別“ be going to” 結構側重于表達主觀的計劃、打算,通常是說話者已經有了想法 并可能為之做了一定準備;而一般現在時表將來,常表示按照時間表、 日程安排等客 觀上將要發生的事情。如:The train leaves at 8:00 tomorrow.(火車明天八點離開。)這是按照列車時刻表的安排,用一般現在時表示將來; 而 “ I'm going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.”(我明天打算去看望我的祖父母。)則是 “我” 主觀上的計劃,用 “ be going to” 結構 。21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 【學霸速記巧練】八年級英語上冊Unit6 Plan for Yourself知識清單(原卷版).docx 【學霸速記巧練】八年級英語上冊Unit6 Plan for Yourself知識清單(解析版).docx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫