資源簡介 / 讓教學更有效 高效備考 | 英語學科Unit8 Let's Communicate重點單詞1.________n. 注意;專心;關注2.________v. 爭論;爭吵3.________v. 對…… 有用;使受益 n. 益處;成效4.________adj. 鎮靜的;沉著的 v. 使平靜;使鎮靜5.________n. 機會;可能性 adj. 意外的;偶然的6.________n. 挑戰;質疑 v. 向(某人)挑戰;對…… 懷疑7.________n. 表達;交流8.________v. 持續;繼續做9.________n. 費用;價錢;代價 v. 價格為;使損失;使付出努力10.________n. 日期;日子 v. 確定年代;注明日期11.________n. 困難;難題12.________n. 表達方式;表達13.________n. 榮幸;尊敬 v. 給…… 榮譽;表彰14.________adj. 不禮貌的;粗魯的15.________adj. 當地的;地方的 n. 當地人;本地人16.________n. 字行;便條;線17.________n. 聽者18.________n. 會面;會議19.________n.(pl.media) 媒介;手段20.________adj. 擔憂的;焦慮的;膽怯的21.________v. 提供;主動提出 n. 主動提議;出價22.________v.(paid) 付費;交納;償還 n. 工資;薪水23.________adj. 個人的;私人的24.________n. 觀點;重點 v. 指向;瞄準25.________v. 較喜歡26.________adj. 公平的;合理的27.________n.&v. 回答;回復28.________n. 手勢;跡象;標志 v. 簽(名);簽字29.________adj. 社會的;社交的 n. 聯誼會;聯歡會30.________n. 說話者;發言者31.________n. 演說;發言32.________adv. 嚴肅地;認真地33.________n. 句子;判決 v. 判決;宣判34.________adv. 想必;必定35.________n. 陌生人36.________n. 訓練;培訓37.________n.&v. 信任;相信38.________n. 公開活動;重要事情二、詞性轉換1.communicate (v.) → (n.) ______2.speak (v.) → (n.) ______3.express (v.) → (n.) ______4.meet (v.) → (n.) ______5.difficult (adj.) → (n.) ______6.serious (adj.) → (adv.) ______7.train (v.) → (n.) ______8.listen (v.) → (n.) ______三、詞性轉換練習題1. Good ______ (communicate) requires clear expression.2. The ______ (speak) at the conference was inspiring.3. Her facial ______ (express) showed confusion.4. We have a ______ (meet) at 3 PM.5. Learning a language has many ______ (difficult).6. He ______ (serious) explained the rules.7. Athletes need strict ______ (train).8. A good ______ (listen) understands others’ feelings.四、重點短語1. ____________ 面對面2. ____________ 短信3. ____________ 領某人參觀4. ____________ 與……言歸于好5. ____________ 親自,親身6. ____________ 擔心……7. ____________ 立即,馬上8. ____________ 給……寫信五、完成句子1. 我們面對面討論問題以避免誤解。We discussed the problem ______ ______ to avoid misunderstandings.2. 她發了條短信確認會議時間。She sent me a ______ ______ to confirm the meeting time.3. 老師帶新生參觀了校園。The teacher ______ the new students ______ the campus.4. 爭吵后,他們終于和好了。After the argument, they finally ______ ______ ______ each other.5. 我更喜歡親自和經理溝通。I prefer to talk to the manager ______ ______.6. 父母總是擔心孩子的安全。Parents always ______ ______ their children’s safety.7. 如果他情況惡化,立刻叫救護車。Call the ambulance ______ ______ if he feels worse.8. 到巴黎后記得給我寫信。Don’t forget to ______ ______ ______ when you arrive in Paris.知識點考點 1 prefer 的用法【易錯點津】prefer意為“更喜歡”,其過去式為preferred,常用固定搭配有:prefer A to B意為“相比于B更喜歡A”;prefer doing A to doing B “和做B相比更喜歡做A”;prefer to do A rather than do B 意為“寧可做A也不愿意做B”;prefer sb. to do sth. 意為“希望某人做某事”。一、用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。1. I prefer you ________ (finish) the report before the meeting.2. Tom prefers ________ (stay) at home rather than ________ (play) basketball in the gym.3. He says he prefers __________ (watch) TV to __________ (swim) in the pool.4. He enjoyed travelling and ___________ (prefer) to explore new places and cultures.二、根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。5. 很多人喜歡夏天勝過冬天,因為他們喜歡暖和的天氣。Many people ________ summer ________ winter because they like warm weather.6. 周末我們寧愿去散步也不愿待在室內。We ________ ________ go for a walk ________ ________ stay indoors on weekends.考點 2 look for, find 與find out 的區別【易錯點津】look for 強調尋找的動作和過程,是一個持續的動作;find 強調尋找的結果;find out著重指經過一番努力或通過某種方式查明、弄清楚某事。一、用find, look for或find out的適當形式填空。1. —What are you doing —I’m _____________ my keys. I can’t ________ them anywhere.2. Our English teacher asked us ____________ the answer to the question by ourselves.3. We have to ________ why the machine stopped working.4. I ________ my lost ruler under the bed just now.二、 請用look for, find或find out的適當形式補全短文。Mary 5. ________ her shoes everywhere but she couldn’t 6. ________ them. So she decided 7. ____________ the reason. Then she began 8. ____________ the clues (線索). Later she 9. ________ that there was a big hole at the corner of her room. Some small animals stole (偷)them. She 10. ____________ the truth.考點 3 pay,cost,take 和spend【易錯點津】pay,cost,take 和 spend都有“花費”的意思。pay意為“支付”,常用搭配為pay for..., 其主語一般是人;spend表示“花費時間、金錢”,其主語一般是人,常用搭配有:spend time/money on sth.,spend time (in) doing sth.,spendmoney (on) doing sth.;cost 表示花費,主語是物或某種活動,sth. cost sb.+金錢數,意為“某物花了某人多少錢”;take往往表示做某事花費某人多少時間,常用句式為It takes sb.+時間+to do sth.。一、從方框中選詞并用其適當形式填空。1. Tony ________ fifteen yuan for the book yesterday.2. This computer ________ him much money last week.3. It usually ________ him a lot of time to go to work by bike.4. She often ________ a lot of money buying clothes on the Internet.二、同義句轉換,每空一詞。5.Ann spends two hours cleaningthe rooms every day._______ ________ Ann two hours ________ ________ the rooms every day.考點 4 辨析take place 與happen【易錯點津】take place和happen都表示“發生”,happen往往表示事情的發生帶有偶然性,而take place常指按計劃“發生”,即這種事件的發生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。happen后面可以接to sb./sth.結構,表示“某人/某物發生了某事”。一、用take place 或happen的適當形式填空。1. The sports meeting will __________ next week.2. An accident __________ on the road this morning.3. Every year, the music festival usually ___________ in the park during summer.4. When I was walking down the street, I ________ to meet an old friend.5. What __________ Why are both of you so dirty 二、根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。6. 昨天,他們碰巧在去北京的火車上相遇了。They ________ ________ meet each other on the train to Beijing yesterday.7. 新圖書館的開幕式將于下周一舉行。The opening ceremony of the new library will ________ ________ next Monday.語法點if 引導的條件狀語從句一、定義if 引導的條件狀語從句,是表示主句動作發生所需條件的從句。在 Unit 8 中,主 要用于討論在不同溝通情境下可能出現的情況以及相應的結果,通過這種語法結構, 能清晰地表達條件與結果之間的邏輯關系。二、構成形式1.基本結構:if 引導的條件狀語從句由 “ if + 從句,主句” 構成。例如:If you want tosolve the problem, a face-to-face talk usually works the best.(如果你想解 決問題,面對面交談通常是最好的方式。)其中,“ If you want to solve the problem” 是條件狀語從句,“a face-to-face talk usually works the best” 是主句 。2. 時態搭配(主將從現原則) :在 if 引導的條件狀語從句中,當主句描述將來的情況時,主句用一般將來時(will + 動詞原形),從句用一般現在時 表示將來。例如:If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.(如 果明天不下雨,我們就去野餐。)“If it doesn't rain tomorrow” 是從句, 用一般現在時;“we will go for a picnic” 是主句,用一般將來時 。3.特殊情況:當主句是祈使句或含有情態動詞(如 can, may, must 等)時,從句仍然用一般現在時。例如:If you need help, call me.(如果你需要幫助,打 電話給我。)主句是祈使句,從句用一般現在時;If you can finish your work early today, you can go home.(如果你今天能早點完成工作,你就 可以回家。)主句含有情態動詞 can ,從句用一般現在時 。三、用法1.表達假設情況及結果:在討論溝通場景時,常通過 if 引導的條件狀語從句假設某種溝通情境,進而闡述在這種情境下會產生的結果。如 Texting can make things worse if you're not careful with your words.(如果 你在發信息時不注意言辭,可能會讓事情變得更糟。)假設了發 信息時不注意言辭這個條件,得出事情會變糟的結果 。2.提出建議和可能性:可以用來提出在特定條件下的建議或說明可能的情況。例如:If you can't meet, just call your friend.(如果你不能見面,就給你的 朋友打電話。)提出了不能見面這個條件下的建議 。3.表示因果關系:在一定程度上體現條件與結果之間的因果聯系。如 If we can havea face-to-face meeting, I think we'll understand each other better. (如果我們能進行面對面的交流,我想我們會更好地理解彼此。) “面對面交流” 是條件,“更好地理解彼此”是結果,兩者存在因果 關系 。四、注意事項1.if 從句位置:if 引導的條件狀語從句可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后。當 if 從句在主句前時,從句后要用逗號與主句隔開;當 if 從句在主句后時,不 用逗號隔開。例如:If you stay calm and say sorry, it will help. = It will help if you stay calm and say sorry.(如果你保持冷靜并道歉,這會有幫助。)2.與其他引導詞引導的狀語從句區別:if 引導的條件狀語從句與 when 引導的時間狀語從句在用法上有相似之處,但 when 強調時間點或時間段,而 if 強調條件。例如:When I grow up, I will be a teacher.(當我長大后, 我會成為一名教師 。 )強調時間 ;If I study hard, I will pass the exam. (如果我努力學習,我會通過考試。)強調條件 。21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)/ 讓教學更有效 高效備考 | 英語學科Unit8 Let's Communicate重點單詞1.attention/ ten n/n. 注意;專心;關注2.argue/ ɑ:ɡju:/v. 爭論;爭吵3.benefit/ ben f t/v. 對…… 有用;使受益 n. 益處;成效4.calm/kɑ:m/adj. 鎮靜的;沉著的 v. 使平靜;使鎮靜5.chance/t ɑ:ns/n. 機會;可能性 adj. 意外的;偶然的6.challenge/ t l nd /n. 挑戰;質疑 v. 向(某人)挑戰;對…… 懷疑7.communication/k mju:n ke n/n. 表達;交流8.continue/k n t nju:/v. 持續;繼續做9.cost/k st/n. 費用;價錢;代價 v. 價格為;使損失;使付出努力10.date/de t/n. 日期;日子 v. 確定年代;注明日期11.difficulty/ d f k lti/n. 困難;難題12.expression/ k spre n/n. 表達方式;表達13.honour/ n (r)/(=honor) n. 榮幸;尊敬 v. 給…… 榮譽;表彰14.impolite/ mp la t/adj. 不禮貌的;粗魯的15.local/ l kl/adj. 當地的;地方的 n. 當地人;本地人16.line/la n/n. 字行;便條;線17.listener/ l s n (r)/n. 聽者18.meeting/ mi:t /n. 會面;會議19.medium/ mi:di m/n.(pl.media/ mi:di /) 媒介;手段20.nervous/ n :v s/adj. 擔憂的;焦慮的;膽怯的21.offer/ f (r)/v. 提供;主動提出 n. 主動提議;出價22.pay/pe /v.(paid/pe d/) 付費;交納;償還 n. 工資;薪水23.personal/ p :s nl/adj. 個人的;私人的24.point/p nt/n. 觀點;重點 v. 指向;瞄準25.prefer/pr f :(r)/v. 較喜歡26.reasonable/ ri:zn bl/adj. 公平的;合理的27.reply/r pla /n.&v. 回答;回復28.sign/sa n/n. 手勢;跡象;標志 v. 簽(名);簽字29.social/ s l/adj. 社會的;社交的 n. 聯誼會;聯歡會30.speaker/ spi:k (r)/n. 說話者;發言者31.speech/spi:t /n. 演說;發言32.seriously/ s ri sli/adv. 嚴肅地;認真地33.sentence/ sent ns/n. 句子;判決 v. 判決;宣判34.surely/ li/adv. 想必;必定35.stranger/ stre nd (r)/n. 陌生人36.training/ tre n /n. 訓練;培訓37.trust/tr st/n.&v. 信任;相信38.event/ vent/n. 公開活動;重要事情二、詞性轉換1.communicate (v.) → (n.)communication2.speak (v.) → (n.)speaker/speech3.express (v.) → (n.)expression4.meet (v.) → (n.)meeting5.difficult (adj.) → (n.)difficulty6.serious (adj.) → (adv.)seriously7.train (v.) → (n.)training8.listen (v.) → (n.)listener三、詞性轉換練習題1. communication; 2. speaker/speech; 3. expression; 4. meeting; 5. difficulty; 6. seriously; 7. training; 8. listener四、重點短語1.face-to-face 面對面2.text message 短信3.show sb. around 領某人參觀4.make up with 與……言歸于好5.in person 親自,親身6.worry about 擔心……7.right away 立即,馬上8.drop sb. a line 給……寫信五、完成句子1. We discussed the problem face-to-face to avoid misunderstandings.我們面對面討論問題以避免誤解。2. She sent me a text message to confirm the meeting time.她發了條短信確認會議時間。3. The teacher showed the new students around the campus.老師帶新生參觀了校園。4. After the argument, they finally made up with each other.爭吵后,他們終于和好了。5. I prefer to talk to the manager in person.我更喜歡親自和經理溝通。6. Parents always worry about their children’s safety.父母總是擔心孩子的安全。7. Call the ambulance right away if he feels worse.如果他情況惡化,立刻叫救護車。8. Don’t forget to drop me a line when you arrive in Paris.到巴黎后記得給我寫信。知識點考點 1 prefer 的用法【易錯點津】prefer意為“更喜歡”,其過去式為preferred,常用固定搭配有:prefer A to B意為“相比于B更喜歡A”;prefer doing A to doing B “和做B相比更喜歡做A”;prefer to do A rather than do B 意為“寧可做A也不愿意做B”;prefer sb. to do sth. 意為“希望某人做某事”。一、用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。1. I prefer you ________ (finish) the report before the meeting.2. Tom prefers ________ (stay) at home rather than ________ (play) basketball in the gym.3. He says he prefers __________ (watch) TV to __________ (swim) in the pool.4. He enjoyed travelling and ___________ (prefer) to explore new places and cultures.二、根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。5. 很多人喜歡夏天勝過冬天,因為他們喜歡暖和的天氣。Many people ________ summer ________ winter because they like warm weather.6. 周末我們寧愿去散步也不愿待在室內。We ________ ________ go for a walk ________ ________ stay indoors on weekends.【答案】一、1. to finish 2. to stay; play 3. watching; swimming 4. preferred二、5. prefer; to 6. prefer to; rather than考點 2 look for, find 與find out 的區別【易錯點津】look for 強調尋找的動作和過程,是一個持續的動作;find 強調尋找的結果;find out著重指經過一番努力或通過某種方式查明、弄清楚某事。一、用find, look for或find out的適當形式填空。1. —What are you doing —I’m _____________ my keys. I can’t ________ them anywhere.2. Our English teacher asked us ____________ the answer to the question by ourselves.3. We have to ________ why the machine stopped working.4. I ________ my lost ruler under the bed just now.二、 請用look for, find或find out的適當形式補全短文。Mary 5. ________ her shoes everywhere but she couldn’t 6. ________ them. So she decided 7.____________ the reason. Then she began 8. ____________ the clues (線索). Later she 9. ________ that there was a big hole at the corner of her room. Some small animals stole (偷)them. She 10. ____________ the truth.【答案】一、1. looking for; find 2. to find out 3. find out 4. found二、5. looked for 6. find 7. to find out 8. to look for9. found 10. found out考點 3 pay,cost,take 和spend【易錯點津】pay,cost,take 和 spend都有“花費”的意思。pay意為“支付”,常用搭配為pay for..., 其主語一般是人;spend表示“花費時間、金錢”,其主語一般是人,常用搭配有:spend time/money on sth.,spend time (in) doing sth.,spendmoney (on) doing sth.;cost 表示花費,主語是物或某種活動,sth. cost sb.+金錢數,意為“某物花了某人多少錢”;take往往表示做某事花費某人多少時間,常用句式為It takes sb.+時間+to do sth.。一、從方框中選詞并用其適當形式填空。1. Tony ________ fifteen yuan for the book yesterday.2. This computer ________ him much money last week.3. It usually ________ him a lot of time to go to work by bike.4. She often ________ a lot of money buying clothes on the Internet.二、同義句轉換,每空一詞。5.Ann spends two hours cleaningthe rooms every day._______ ________ Ann two hours ________ ________ the rooms every day.【答案】一、1. paid 2. cost 3. takes 4. spends二、5. It takes; to clean考點 4 辨析take place 與happen【易錯點津】take place和happen都表示“發生”,happen往往表示事情的發生帶有偶然性,而\take place常指按計劃“發生”,即這種事件的發生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。happen后面可以接to sb./sth.結構,表示“某人/某物發生了某事”。一、用take place 或happen的適當形式填空。1. The sports meeting will __________ next week.2. An accident __________ on the road this morning.3. Every year, the music festival usually ___________ in the park during summer.4. When I was walking down the street, I ________ to meet an old friend.5. What __________ Why are both of you so dirty 二、根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。6. 昨天,他們碰巧在去北京的火車上相遇了。They ________ ________ meet each other on the train to Beijing yesterday.7. 新圖書館的開幕式將于下周一舉行。The opening ceremony of the new library will ________ ________ next Monday.【答案】一、1. take place 2. happened 3. takes place4. happened 5. happened二、6. happened to 7. take place語法點if 引導的條件狀語從句一、定義if 引導的條件狀語從句,是表示主句動作發生所需條件的從句。在 Unit 8 中,主 要用于討論在不同溝通情境下可能出現的情況以及相應的結果,通過這種語法結構, 能清晰地表達條件與結果之間的邏輯關系。二、構成形式1.基本結構:if 引導的條件狀語從句由 “ if + 從句,主句” 構成。例如:If you want tosolve the problem, a face-to-face talk usually works the best.(如果你想解 決問題,面對面交談通常是最好的方式。)其中,“ If you want to solve the problem” 是條件狀語從句,“a face-to-face talk usually works the best” 是主句 。2. 時態搭配(主將從現原則) :在 if 引導的條件狀語從句中,當主句描述將來的情況時,主句用一般將來時(will + 動詞原形),從句用一般現在時 表示將來。例如:If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.(如 果明天不下雨,我們就去野餐。)“If it doesn't rain tomorrow” 是從句, 用一般現在時;“we will go for a picnic” 是主句,用一般將來時 。3.特殊情況:當主句是祈使句或含有情態動詞(如 can, may, must 等)時,從句仍然用一般現在時。例如:If you need help, call me.(如果你需要幫助,打 電話給我。)主句是祈使句,從句用一般現在時;If you can finish your work early today, you can go home.(如果你今天能早點完成工作,你就 可以回家。)主句含有情態動詞 can ,從句用一般現在時 。三、用法1.表達假設情況及結果:在討論溝通場景時,常通過 if 引導的條件狀語從句假設某種溝通情境,進而闡述在這種情境下會產生的結果。如 Texting can make things worse if you're not careful with your words.(如果 你在發信息時不注意言辭,可能會讓事情變得更糟。)假設了發 信息時不注意言辭這個條件,得出事情會變糟的結果 。2.提出建議和可能性:可以用來提出在特定條件下的建議或說明可能的情況。例如:If you can't meet, just call your friend.(如果你不能見面,就給你的 朋友打電話。)提出了不能見面這個條件下的建議 。3.表示因果關系:在一定程度上體現條件與結果之間的因果聯系。如 If we can have a face-to-face meeting, I think we'll understand each other better. (如果我們能進行面對面的交流,我想我們會更好地理解彼此。) “面對面交流” 是條件,“更好地理解彼此”是結果,兩者存在因果關系 。四、注意事項1.if 從句位置:if 引導的條件狀語從句可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后。當 if 從句在主句前時,從句后要用逗號與主句隔開;當 if 從句在主句后時,不 用逗號隔開。例如:If you stay calm and say sorry, it will help. = It will help if you stay calm and say sorry.(如果你保持冷靜并道歉,這會有幫助。)2.與其他引導詞引導的狀語從句區別:if 引導的條件狀語從句與 when 引導的時間狀語從句在用法上有相似之處,但 when 強調時間點或時間段,而 if 強調條件。例如:When I grow up, I will be a teacher.(當我長大后, 我會成為一名教師 。 )強調時間 ;If I study hard, I will pass the exam. (如果我努力學習,我會通過考試。)強調條件 。21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 【學霸速記巧練】八年級英語上冊Unit8 Let's Communicate知識清單(原卷版).docx 【學霸速記巧練】八年級英語上冊Unit8 Let's Communicate知識清單(解析版).docx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫