資源簡介 / 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科2025年牛津上海版(試用本)九年級英語上冊精講精練Unit 1 Ancient Greece核心語法:賓語從句一、核心概念賓語從句在復合句中充當主句的賓語,通常位于及物動詞、介詞或形容詞之后,用來說明"誰/什么/怎么樣"等具體內容。二、三大要素要素 說明 示例連接詞 1. that(陳述事實,可省略)2. if/whether(是否)3. 疑問詞(what/when等) I know (that) he is honest.She asked if I liked music.Tell me where you live.語序 一律用陳述語序(主語+謂語) Do you know where is he Do you know where he is 時態呼應 主句過去時,從句用對應過去時態 He said he was tired.(主句said為過去時)三、特殊用法精講1、否定轉移主句動詞是think/believe等時,否定前移:I don't think he will come.(實際否定從句)2、whether vs. if只能用whether的情況:介詞后:We talked about whether to go.與or not連用:I wonder whether or not it's true.3、疑問詞+不定式She knows how to solve it.(=how she can solve it)四、易錯警示1、語序錯誤 Could you tell me where is the station Could you tell me where the station is 2、時態誤用 He said he is reading.(主句過去時,從句未調整) He said he was reading.3、連接詞混淆 I wonder that he will come.(疑問內容用if/whether) I wonder if he will come.五、記憶口訣"賓語從句三要點,連接詞語序時態全;that陳述if問,疑問詞要記分明;主過從必過,否定轉移要小心;陳述語序是鐵律,勤加練習方精通!"1.My younger brother hope ________ a toy car for him as his birthday present.A.me to buy B.I to buy C.me buy D.I can buy2.—I want to know ______ Tom gave up the match.—Because he hurt his foot.A.that B.whereC.why D.when3.— Li Ming, do you know _______ this year —It’s on June 20th.A.when is the Dragon Boat FestivalB.when is the Mid-autumn FestivalC.when the Mid-autumn Festival isD.when the Dragon Boat Festival is4.-Could you tell me _____ I can get to the supermarket?-Go straight and turn left at the first crossing.Then you'll find it.A.where B.how C.when D.if5.I __________ he __________ tomorrow.A.don't think; will come B.think; won't comeC.not think; will come D.think; don't come6.— Jack, could you tell me ______ for travelling this summer —We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.A.where your family will go B.where will your family goC.how your family will go D.how will your family go7.They are talking about ________ can be the best monitor.A.who B.what C.which D.where8.—I wonder you will be free to give us a speech about English study.—Maybe next Monday.A.when B.where C.why D.what9.I don't know________ they have passed the exam.A.what B.if C.when D.where10.—Could you tell me ________ I can book the room at a very low price —You can place an order online ahead of time.A.when B.whether C.why D.how11.I’m sorry. I really don’t know ________ the toy train.A.to mend B.how should I mendC.what to mend D.how to mend12.My parents ________ English is difficult.A.want that B.ask that C.think that D.tell that13.Do you know where now?A.he lives B.does he liveC.he lived D.did he live14.I don’t know ______ I can catch the bus or not.A.when B.that C.whether15.I don't know if he ______tomorrow.I'll call you if he ______.A.comes;comes B.will come;comesC.will come;will come D.come;come16.---Lucy, can you tell me_______ ---Sorry, I don’t know.A.where does he liveB.when will the film startC.where the new classmate is fromD.who did the cleaning this morning17.He told me ________ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.A.that how B.how that C.when that D.that when18.He said ________.A.if she could leave B.that she could leaveC.when she could leave D.how she left19.— Does anyone know ________ the famous scientist was born — I know! In New York.A.when B.why C.whether D.where20.—I hope you ________ my home next Sunday.—OK, I ________.A.to come; will B.to come to; am C.can come to; will D.can come to; am21.-What did Max just say to you -He asked me _____.A.if I would like to go skatingB.when did I buy this CDC.where I will spend the weekendD.that I had a good time22.—Excuse me, I wonder ________ the plane can land on time.—Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.A.if B.which C.that D.when23.I don’t know if Lucy ________ to Jack’s party next Sunday. If she ________, so will I.A.goes; goes B.will go; will go C.goes; will go D.will go; goes24.—Are you going camping this afternoon —Typhoon (臺風) Chaba is coming. I’m not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed.A.which B.whatC.whether D.why25.Can you tell me ________ you were born, Betty A.who B.what C.when D.that26.—Your sweater looks nice. Could you tell me_______ —Of course. Just at the shop near my school.A.where do you buy it B.where did you buy itC.where you bought it D.Who did you buy27.—Could you please tell me —Sure. Go to the third floor, please.A.which postcards I should takeB.what kind of postcards you haveC.when I should pay for the postcardsD.where I can get some postcards28.I don’t ________ the answer is right. Mine is right.A.know B.think C.find D.count29.Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years.A.becomes B.became C.will become D.has become30.I don’t know if it _______ tomorrow. If it ______, I won’t go for a picnic with you.A.will rain; will rain B.will rain; rainsC.rains; will rain D.rains; rains31.—What does he want to know —He wants to know ________.A.when should they meet B.when they should meetC.they should meet or not D.that they should meet32.Miss Wang told Bruce ________ China became a member of WTO (世界貿易組織) in 2001.A.this B.it C.that33.My father always tells me ________ practice makes perfect.A.that B.whichC.how D.whether34.I can’t understand ________ he likes computer games so much.A.that B.whether C.why D.where35.—I wonder ________.—Of course it is.A.that mooncakes are delicious B.whether June is a good time to visit DandongC.when the band starts playing this evening D.if the bookstore opens today36.—Do you know ________ a light bulb was invented —It was invented in 1879.A.who B.where C.what D.when37.I hope his dream_________true.A.to come B.comes C.coming D.to coming38.I don't remember____________ the book yesterday.A.where I put B.where did I putC.where will I put D.where I will put39.—Look at the poster. Could you tell me________ —This is Captain America, a superhero (超級英雄) in American movies.A.who the man is B.what was the man C.what is the man called D.where the man came from40.—Can you describe________ —Yes, she is tall and slim.A.what his mother likes B.what his mother is likeC.how his mother likes D.how his mother is like41.I hope your dreams ________ someday.A.will come true B.come true C.comes true D.are coming true42. —What did you say just now —I asked __________.A.that I could open the door B.how I could open the doorC.how could I open the door D.could I open to the door43.-Can you describe____?-Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind.A.why did the accident happenB.when did the accident happenC.how the accident happenedD.where the accident happened44.— Could you tell me ______ tomorrow morning — Well, it will start at 9 o’clock.A.when the meeting will start B.where will the meeting startC.where the meeting starts D.when the meeting would start45.I can’t imagine ________.A.how can robots help us B.how robots can help us.C.what can robots help us D.what robots can help us46.—Do you know ______ the man with sunglasses is —I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A.who B.what C.where D.how47.I__________ think your father_____________ a teacher.A.don’t; is B./; isn’tC.don’t; are D./; aren’t48.—Could you tell me ________ tomorrow morning —Well,it will start at 9 o’clock.A.when the meeting will start B.where will the meeting startC.when the meeting would start D.when the meeting starts49.I never doubt ________this English dictionary is of great _________ to me.A.that, helpful B.if, help C.whether, helpful D.that, help50.When he grows up, he’s going to do ________.A.what he wants to do B.what does he want to doC.what he want to do D.what do he want to do51.— Look, this is my new mobile phone.— It’s very nice. Could you tell me ________ A.where to buy B.where to buy it C.where will buy it D.where I will buy52.—I don’t know when Shirley ________ later.—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you.A.comes; will come B.will come; comes C.comes; comes D.will come; will come53.-Do you believe that humans could live on Mars -I don't think _____________________.A.if it comes true B.that it will come trueC.why it will come true D.how does it come true54.—Show me the map, please. I wonder .—Look, it’s here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.A.where is Diaoyu Island B.where Diaoyu Island isC.what Diaoyu Island is like D.what does Diaoyu Island look like55.Lily couldn’t find out ___________, so she gave it to the teacher.A.whose ruler it was B.what ruler was itC.it was which ruler D.where the ruler was56.My grandpa promised me that he ________ me to Shanghai during the summer holidays.A.took B.takes C.will take D.would take57.—The light in the room is still on. Do you know _______ —In order to prepare for the coming exam.A.if he work hard B.why he stays up lateC.why is he so busy D.when he will stop working58.I want to know how long ____________.A.has the film begun B.the film has beganC.has the film been on D.the film has been on59.—What will you remember most after leaving junior high school —I will always remember ________.A.how my friends and teachers used to help me B.when did my friends and teachers arriveC.where could my friends and teachers meet D.what did the teachers say to me60.It’s really hard to imagine different his action is.A.what B.how C.why D.who61.—I don’t know ________. —Because he has to look after his mother.A.why he is leaving B.why is he leavingC.whether he is leaving D.whether is he leaving62.Can you explain __________ you like drawing so much, Andy A.what B.why C.if D.when63.—I don't know if his uncle _______ .—I think he _______ if it doesn't rain.A.will come; comes B.will come; will comeC.comes; comes D.comes; will come64.In the UK, a woman usually doesn’t like to be asked how much _________.A.she is weighed B.is she weighed C.she weighs D.does she weigh65.— Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ I can get to the nearest supermarket — Take a bus over there. It’ll take you right there.A.how B.whether C.where D.which66.---What did your father say ----He asked us ______.A.if we could fix up the bicyclesB.why we fix up the bicyclesC.that we fixed up the bicyclesD.where did we fix up the bicycles67.【廣東省梅州市中考英語試題】--- Show me the map, please. I wonder ______.--- Look, it's here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.A.where is Diaoyu Island B.where Diaoyu Island isC.what is Diaoyu Island like D.when Diaoyu Island is68.He wanted to know________.A.how can he get thereB.how to get thereC.where he can get thereD.when did he get there69.—Could you please tell me ________ the library is from here —It’s about fifteen minutes’ ride.A.how soon B.how long C.how far D.how many70.I wonder if he ________ time tomorrow;if he ________ free, I’ll invite him to give a speech in our school.A.will have; is B.has; will be C.will; have D.has; is71.Mr Fred asked me I was going to speak at the meeting and I said “Yes”.A.how B.when C.why D.whether72.The teacher told us the sun ________ in the east.A.will rise B.risesC.will raise D.raises73.-Dad, can you tell me _______ in one hundred years --Sorry, that's too difficult to imagine. The world is changing so fast!A.what life is like B.what life will likeC.what will life be like D.what life will be like74.—Do you know ________ —Tomorrow morning.A.when they have the sports meetingB.when they had the sports meetingC.when they are going to have the sports meeting75.It’s true that knowledge is knowing a fact while wisdom is knowing ________ the fact.A.what to solve B.how to do with C.what should we do with D.how we should solve76.We haven’t discussed ___________ yet.A.where we are going to put our new tableB.where are we going to put our new tableC.what we are going to put our new tableD.what are we going to put our new table77.These animals are in danger.We should think about ________ to protect them.A.what can we do B.what we can do C.how can we do D.how we can do78.Our parents hope ________ hard, but sometimes some of us don’t listen to them.A.us to study B.us study C.we can study D.we to study79.They didn’t know ________ they should tell the police or not.A.if B.where C.who D.whether80.—Could you please tell me —Yes. There is one on Center Street.A.where can I buy some stamps B.when you will take your vacationC.when was the telephone invented D.if there are any good restaurants around here/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)參考答案及試題解析1.D【解析】句意:我弟弟希望我能給他買一輛玩具車作為生日禮物。考查hope的用法。根據“for him as his birthday present”可知,希望我能夠買禮物,hope+(that)從句符合句意。故選D。2.C【解析】句意:-我想知道為什么湯姆放棄了這次比賽。-因為他傷到了他的腳。該句考查賓語從句的引導詞,根據回答“—Because he hurt his foot.”可知引導詞用why,故選C。3.D【解析】試題分析:句意:――李明,你知道今年端午節是什么時候嗎?――在6月20日。the Dragon Boat Festival:端午節;the Mid-autumn Festival:中秋節。根據回答:時間是6月20日,可以推測出這是端午節:the Dragon Boat Festival。所以B、C錯了。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,故A錯了。所以選D。考點:考查賓語從句。4.B【解析】句意:——你能告訴我怎么去超市嗎?——直走,在第一個十字路口向左轉,然后你會找到的。A.哪里;B.如何;C.何時;D.如果。根據答語可知,問話人在問去超市的路“怎么”走,故選用how,故選B。5.A【解析】句意:我認為他明天不會來了。此句是賓語從句,主句是I think,從句的否定需要前移到主句中,故排除BD,又通過tomorrow可知從句使用一般將來時態,will+動詞原形。主句是一般現在時態,提取助動詞do,故選A。6.A【解析】句意:——杰克,你能告訴我這個夏天你的家人要去哪兒度假嗎?——我們計劃去海南看美麗的大海。考查賓語從句的用法。英語賓語從句中一般為陳述語序,排除B、D;根據“We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.”可知,上文是問去哪里,故選A。7.A【解析】句意:他們正在談論誰能成為最好的班長。考查疑問詞辨析。who誰;what什么;which哪一個;where在哪里。根據“They are talking about…can be the best monitor.”可知,句子是賓語從句,空格處作從句的主語,且指的是人,所以用who引導。故選A。8.A【解析】句意:——我想知道你什么時候有空給我們做一次關于英語學習的報告。——也許下周一。考查賓語從句。When什么時候;where哪里;why為什么;what什么。根據回答“Maybe next Monday”可知也許下周一,此處是對時間進行提問,故選A。9.B【解析】句意:我不知道他們是否已經通過考試。考查賓語從句的引導詞。A.什么;B. 是否;C.什么時候;D.在哪里。根據句意可知,故選B。10.D【解析】句意:——你能告訴我怎樣才能以很低的價格訂到房間嗎?——你可以提前在網上訂購。考查賓語從句。when何時;whether是否;why為什么;how怎樣。根據“You can place an order online ahead of time.”可知,此處詢問怎樣訂到便宜的房間。故選D。11.D【解析】句意:我很抱歉。我真的不知道怎樣修理玩具火車。考查疑問詞+不定式和賓語從句語序。本句為賓語從句,需用陳述句語序,故排除選項B。根據“I really don’t know ... the toy train.”和句意可知,此處表達“怎么修理”,“怎么做”應為how+to+動詞原形。故選D。12.C【解析】句意:我父母認為英語比較難。本題考查動詞辨析。want 想;ask 問;think 認為;tell 告訴,這些動詞后接的是一個賓語從句,且不缺少成分,結合句意,think更加符合句意,故選C。13.A【解析】句意:你知道他現在住在那里嗎?本題中的know后跟的是一個賓語從句,用正常的順序,故不選BD,本題問的是一般情況,不用過去時,故本題選A。14.C【解析】句意:我不知道我是否能趕上公交車。考查賓語從句連接詞。when什么時候,在賓語從句中作時間狀語;that引導賓語從句時無實際意義,只起連接作用;whether是否,常與or not搭配使用,引導賓語從句。根據“or not”可知,此處表示“是否”,應用whether引導賓語從句,故選C。15.B【解析】句意:我不知道他明天是否來。如果他來,我將打電話給你。句中的第一個if指“是否”,引導的是賓語從句,說明目前不知,根據時間狀語tomorrow可知,句子用一般將來時,此空故填will come,故排除A和D;句中的第二個if指“如果”,引導的是一個條件狀語從句,主句是I'll call you。條件句中,當主句是一般將來時或祈使句,從句要用一般現在時。he為第三人稱單數,此空故填comes,故排除C,故選A。【點睛】If引導的條件狀語從句和賓語從句的區別:if引導條件狀語從句,譯為“如果”,通常考查的內容為:主句用一般將來時態,從句用一般現在時表示將來;if引導賓語從句,譯為“是否”,如果主句是一般現在時,那么賓語從句可根據時間狀語選用各種對應的時態;如果主句是一般過去時,那么賓語從句要用過去的某種時態。If it doesn't rain, I will go to the cinema tomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我就去看電影。--Do you know if we will go to the zoo next Saturday 一一你知道我們下周六是否去動物嗎 --I think we’ll go if we don't have much homework.一我認為我們會去,如果我們沒有太多作業。16.C【解析】試題分析:句意:---露西,你能告訴我這個新同學來自哪嗎?---抱歉,我也不知道。此題考查賓語從句,賓語從句要用陳述句語序,故選C。考點:考查賓語從句。17.D【解析】句意:他告訴我當比爾·蓋茨十三歲時,就開始玩電腦。本題考查tell sb.后跟that引導的賓語從句,分析句子可知tell me后是一個賓語從句,從句里又包含了一個時間狀語從句。時間狀語從句用when引導,成分完整,所以賓語從句的從句用that引導即可, 故選D。18.B【解析】句意:他說她可以離開。考查賓語從句。根據“said”可知,從句是在陳述一件事情,從句應用that引導的賓語從句,故選B。19.D【解析】句意:——有人知道那位著名的科學家出生在什么地方嗎?——我知道。在紐約。考查賓語從句。when何時;why為什么;whether是否;where在哪里。根據“In New York.”可知,是詢問地方,故要用where。故選D。20.C【解析】句意:——我希望你下周日能來我家。——好的,我會的。考查賓語從句及時態。hope后跟動詞不定式作賓語,或者跟賓語從句;根據第一個空前“you”并結合句子結構可知,此處hope后為省略了that的賓語從句,you為從句主語,使用can come to作謂語;根據“next Sunday”可知,此處表示將來的事情,應用一般將來時,結合選項可知,C項符合。故選C。21.A【解析】試題分析:句意:-- Max剛才給你說了什么?--他問我是是否喜歡滑冰。這里考查的是賓語從句,賓語從句的語序是陳述語序,故排除B;因為主句的動詞時asked是過去式,所以賓語從句的時態應該用過去時,故排除C。根據句意故選A。考點:考查賓語從句。22.A【解析】句意:——對不起,我想知道飛機是否能準時降落。——請等一下。讓我查一下。考查情景交際。if是否;which哪個;that那個;when什么時候。根據“Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.”可知,詢問對方飛機是否能準時降落。故選A。23.D【解析】句意:我不知道下星期天露西是否會去參加杰克的聚會。如果她去,我也要去。考查動詞時態。第一個句子if表示“是否”,引導賓語從句,根據“next Sunday”可知,從句要用一般將來時will do的結構。第二個句子if表示“如果”,引導條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現”,從句用一般現在時,主語she是第三人稱,動詞用三單形式,故選D。24.C【解析】句意:——你今天下午要去露營嗎?——臺風暹芭就要來了。我不確定通往山里的路是否會被封閉。考查賓語從句。which哪一個;what什么;whether是否;why為什么。根據“I’m not sure…the road to the mountains will be closed.”可知,此處表示“我不確定通往山里的路是否會被封閉”,whether符合題意。故選C。25.C【解析】句意:你能告訴我你是什么時候出生的嗎,Betty?考查賓語從句的引導詞。who誰;what什么;when什么時候;that引導賓語從句,無意義。句子為賓語從句,根據“you were born”可知,應為詢問什么時候出生的,when符合。故選C。26.C【解析】句意:——你的毛衣看起來不錯。你能告訴我你在哪里買的嗎?——當然。 就在我學校附近的商店里。考查賓語從句的語序。賓語從句應用陳述句語序,排除A、B兩項,根據Just at the shop near my school可知,上句問的是地點。故選C。27.D【解析】句意:——你可以告訴我在哪里能買到一些明信片嗎?——當然。請去三樓。考查賓語從句。根據句子結構,此句是一個賓語從句,根據答語Go to the third floor, please,可知,此處是詢問地點,所以用where引導賓語從句,故選D。28.B【解析】句意:我認為答案不對。我的是對的。考查動詞詞義辨析。know知道。think認為;find發現;count計數。根據“Mine is right.”可知,此處為否定轉移, 常用在“I think/believe”句型中。故選B。29.C【解析】句意:本相信三年后他會成為一名大學生。考查動詞時態。此句為賓語從句,主句為一般現在時,從句時態不限,根據“in 3 years”(三年后)可知從句應用一般將來時,故選C。30.B【解析】句意:我不知道明天是否下雨。如果下雨,我不會跟你去野餐。考查動詞時態。第一句if表示“是否”,引導賓語從句,根據“tomorrow”可知,從句用一般將來時。第二句if表示“如果”,引導條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現”,從句用一般現在時,主語it是第三人稱,動詞用三單形式,故選B。31.B【解析】句意:——他想知道什么?——他想知道他們什么時候見面。考查賓語從句。賓語從句應用陳述語序,排除A和C;結合“He wants to know”可知后面接的應該是“when”引導特殊疑問句,而不是that連接的陳述句。故選B。32.C【解析】句意:王老師告訴布魯斯,中國在2001年成為世界貿易組織的成員。 考查賓語從句的引導詞。this這個;it它;that那個。根據“Miss Wang told Bruce...China became a member of WTO in 2001”可知,此處需要引導一個賓語從句,且從句內容完整,因此使用連接詞that,故選C。33.A【解析】句意:我父親總是告訴我熟能生巧。考查賓語從句。that無意義,只作引導詞,在從句中不作句子成分,有時可省略;which哪一個;how怎樣;whether是否。根據句意“我父親總是告訴我熟能生巧”及語境可知,應選that引導賓語從句。故選A。34.C【解析】句意:我不能理解他為什么如此的喜歡玩電腦游戲。這是含有賓語從句的復合句,根據句意引導詞應是為什么;引導詞that在賓語從句中,只起連接主句和從句的作用,沒有具體意思,常常可以省略; B. whether 是否; C. why 為什么; D. Where哪里,根據句意引導詞應是為什么;故選C35.B【解析】句意:——我想知道是否六月份是游玩丹東的好時機。——當然是的。考查賓語從句。wonder表示“想知道”,表達不確定,后面是賓語從句。根據“it is”可知賓語從句的主語和謂語是單數名詞和be動詞。A選項that mooncakes are delicious的引導詞不符合。C和D選項與回答“it is” 不一致。B選項“whether June is a good time to visit Dandong” 六月份是否是游玩丹東的好時機,肯定回答用it is。故選B。36.D【解析】句意:——你知道燈泡是什么時候被發明的嗎?——它是在1879年被發明的。考查疑問詞辨析。who誰;where在哪里;what什么;when何時。根據“It was invented in 1879.”可知,此處詢問時間,用when提問。故選D。37.B【解析】句意:我希望他的夢想能實現。考查謂語。hope可以直接跟動詞不定作式賓語或者后跟賓語從句,但是不跟動詞不定式作賓補,故A不對;此處為賓語從句,主語his dream為第三人稱單數,從句謂語用三單形式,故選B。38.A【解析】英語賓語從句中一般為陳述語序。根據時間狀語yesterday,昨天,可知從句中描述的是過去發生的動作,故從句中用一般過去時態。選B為倒裝語序,故選A。考點:賓語從句39.A【解析】句意:——看海報。你能告訴我這個人是誰嗎?——這是美國隊長,美國電影中的超級英雄。考查賓語從句。本句動詞“tell”后是賓語從句,因此從句是陳述句語序,故排除B、C;又根據答語“This is Captain America, a superhero (超級英雄) in American movies.”可知,這是介紹人物的,因此上文是詢問這是誰,用who引導的賓語從句,故選A。40.B【解析】句意:——你能描述一下他媽媽是什么樣的人嗎?——可以,她又高又瘦。考查賓語從句。根據答語“Yes, she is tall and slim.”可知,此處詢問長相,用句型What be sb like,此句是賓語從句,是陳述句語序。故選B。41.A【解析】句意:我希望你們的夢想有一天會實現。考查時態。賓語從句中,主句是現在時,從句時態不受限制,根據someday可知,從句應用一般將來時,結構是“will+動詞原形”,故選A。42.B【解析】試題分析:句意:--你剛才說什么了?--我問我怎樣能打開門。A. that I could open the door 我能打開門;B. how I could open the door我怎樣能打開門;C. how could I open the door 我怎樣能打開門,語序錯誤;D. could I open to the door我能打開門嗎 無連接詞,語序錯誤。賓語從句應用正常語序。根據句意,故選B。考點:考查賓語從句。43.C【解析】句意:-你能描述一下事故是怎樣發生的嗎?-好的,我正在散步這時一輛自行車從后面把我撞倒了。why did the accident happen為什么發生事故;when did the accident happen事故什么時候發生;how the accident happen事故是怎樣發生的;where the accident happened事故發生在哪里。根據句子結構可知,這里考查賓語從句,從句中應用陳述語序,故先排除A和B。根據下面的回答I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind可知,這里問的是事故是怎樣發生的。故選C。44.A【解析】句意:——你能告訴我明天早上會議什么時候開始嗎?——嗯,9點開始。考查賓語從句。觀察句子,這是一個賓語從句,從句語序為陳述語序,排除選項B。主句的時態為一般現在時,從句時態不受其限制,根據從句的時間狀語:tomorrow morning,可知應該用一般將來時,故選A。45.B【解析】句意:我無法想象機器人如何幫助我們。考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句,用陳述語序,排除AC;根據“robots can help us”可知從句不缺主語或賓語,故此處用how引導賓語從句。故選B。46.B【解析】句意為:——你知道戴眼鏡的那個人是干什么的嗎?——我不知道。也許是一名記者。考查賓語從句的引導詞。根據下文“Maybe a reporter.”的應答可知,這里是詢問職業。故應選B。47.A【解析】句意:我認為你的父親不是老師。考查否定轉移以及主謂一致。對于think引導的賓語從句,變否定句時要否定主句的think。從句用肯定形式。這里要借助助動詞do加not;your father是第三人稱單數,這里用be動詞is。故選A。48.A【解析】句意:——你能告訴我明天早上會議什么時候開始嗎?——嗯,9點開始。考查賓語從句,觀察句子,這是一個賓語從句,從句語序為陳述語序,排除選項B。主句的時態為一般現在時,從句時態不受其限制,根據從句的時間狀語:tomorrow morning,可知應該用一般將來時,故選A。49.D【解析】句意:我并不懷疑這本英語詞典對我有很大的幫助。doubt前有否定副詞修飾時,后面用that引導賓語從句,沒有否定副詞修飾時,后面用疑問句,根據never可知此處用that引導的陳述句;形容詞great修飾名詞,故第二空用help。故選D。50.A【解析】句意:當他長大時,他打算做他想做的事情。考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序,所以排除B、D兩項。賓語從句中描述的是現在的狀態,所以要用一般現在時。在一般現在時中,主語是第三人稱單數he,謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式。故選A。51.B【解析】句意:——看,這是我的新手機。——很漂亮。你能告訴我在哪里可以買到嗎?考查不定式用法及賓語從句。空處作tell的賓語,選項C和D是賓語從句,賓語從句必須是陳述語序,C選項是疑問語序,D選項動詞buy沒有賓語,排除選項C和D;選項A和B是疑問詞與不定式連用,A選項動詞buy沒有賓語,句意不完整。故選B。52.B【解析】句意:——我不知道雪莉稍后什么時候來。——不用擔心,她來的時候,我會告訴你的。考查賓語從句和狀語從句。第一句是由when引導的賓語從句,從句需用陳述句式,根據“later”可知,從句時態是一般將來時,其結構是will+動原,故第一個空填will come;第二句是由when引導的時間狀語從句,根據主句“I will”可知,主句時態是一般將來時,故從句用一般現在時,此處遵循主將從現,從句主語是She,謂語動詞需用單三形式,故第二個空填comes。故選B。53.B【解析】句意:-你認為人類能在火星上生活嗎?-我認為這是不能實現的。if it comes true它是否是真的;that it will come true它會成真的;why it will come true它為什么會成真;how does it come true它是怎樣成真的。根據對話的意思可知,這里應表示說話人對這個問題的觀點,A、C和D意思不對,賓語從句的引導詞應該用that,故選B。54.B【解析】句意:——請給我看看這個地圖。我想知道釣魚島在哪里。——看,在這里,中國的東方,臺灣島附近。考查賓語從句。這里是賓語從句,根據賓語從句要用陳述句語序,先排除A,D,根據答句判斷這里應該問句釣魚島在哪里,而不是釣魚島什么樣子的,排除C,故選B。55.A【解析】句意:莉莉找不出這是誰的尺子,所以她把它交給了老師。考查賓語從句。根據“Lily couldn’t find out…so she gave it to the teacher.”可知,空處指的是誰的尺子,賓語從句,從屬連詞應為whose,賓語從句的語序應為陳述句語序,即主+謂。故選A。56.D【解析】句意:我爺爺答應我暑假帶我去上海。考查動詞時態。分析句子可知,本句是that引導的賓語從句,時態上遵循“主過從必過”的原則,主句是一般過去時,從句也應用相應的過去時態,結合“promised me that he...me to Shanghai during the summer holidays”可知,從句的動作還未發生,所以從句時態用過去將來時(would do),故選D。57.B【解析】句意:——房間里的燈還亮著。你知道他為什么熬夜嗎?——為了準備即將到來的考試。考查賓語從句。劃線部分是句子的賓語,所以該句是賓語從句,語序是陳述語序,排除選項C,根據答語“In order to prepare for the coming exam.”可知,問題是詢問為什么,連接詞使用why,故選B。58.D【解析】句意:我想知道這部電影上映多久了。考查賓語從句。根據“I want to know how long…”可知,句子為賓語從句,how long要和延續性動詞連用,begin“開始”,短暫性動詞,其對應的延續性的動詞為be on。賓語從句的語序為陳述句語序。故選D。59.A【解析】句意:——初中畢業后最難忘的是什么?——我將永遠記得我的朋友和老師是如何幫助我的。考查賓語從句。A:我的朋友和老師過去是如何幫助我的,陳述語序;B:我的朋友和老師是什么時候到的,疑問語序;C:我的朋友和老師在哪里見面,疑問語序;D:老師對我說了什么,疑問語序。分析題目可知,此處是用于動詞remember后的賓語從句,需用陳述語序。故選A。60.B【解析】句意:很難想象他的行為有多不同。考查賓語從句引導詞。what什么;how怎么;why為什么;who誰;根據語境可知,此處是引導一個賓語從句,而整個從句是一個感嘆句的結構,主語是his action,謂語是is,主語前是形容詞different,所以用how引導,故選B。61.A【解析】句意:——我不知道他為什么要離開。——因為他必須照顧他的母親。why he is leaving他為什么要離開,whether he is leaving他是否要離開。作為動詞know的賓語從句,故用陳述語序:疑問詞+主語+謂語+賓語,故排除BD兩項。根據Because he has to look after his mother.可知,此處對原因提問,故選A。62.B【解析】句意:安迪,你能解釋一下這么喜歡畫畫的原因嗎?考查why引導的賓語從句。what什么;why為什么;if如果;when什么時候。根據“Can you explain…you like drawing so much, Andy ”可知,此處應是解釋喜歡畫畫的原因,應用why引導賓語從句。故選B。63.B【解析】句意:——我不知道他的叔叔是否會來?——我認為如果不下雨,他會來的。考查動詞的時態。前一句考查的是賓語從句的時態,根據句意應該選用一般將來時;后一句考查的是主將從現。根據時態及句意,故選B。64.C【解析】本題考查的特殊疑問句做賓語從句,要用陳述句語序,主語she和weigh之間是主動關系,不用被動語態;故選C65.A【解析】句意:——對不起,你能告訴我最近的超市怎么走嗎?——在那里乘坐公交車。它會帶你去那里。考查賓語從句連接詞。how如何;whether是否;where在哪里;which哪一個。根據“Take a bus over there. It’ll take you right there.”可知是問對方如何去最近的超市,故選A。66.A【解析】試題分析:句意:-你的父親說什么 -他問我們是否能夠修這些自行車。在賓語從句中,句子的語序要用陳述句語序。若主句用了一般過去時,從句則要用相應的過去時態。所以選A。考點:考查賓語從句的語序和時態。67.B【解析】試題分析:句意:――把地圖給我看一下。我想知道釣魚島在哪兒。――看,在這兒,在中國的西部,臺灣省附近。從回答可知問地點,故C、D錯了。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,故A錯了。所以,本題正確選B。【考點定位】:考查賓語從句辨析。68.B【解析】句意:他想知道怎樣去那里。考查賓語從句。根據He wanted to know____.可知本題考查賓語從句,賓語從句要用陳述句語序,而選項A、D為疑問語序,所以排除掉。get there“到達那里”,there是地點狀語,所以不需要再用where來提問地點,排除C選項;故答案選B。69.C【解析】句意:——你能告訴我圖書館離這里有多遠嗎?——騎車大約15分鐘。考查特殊疑問詞組辨析。how soon詢問“多久之后”,通常與將來時連用;how long詢問“時間長度”或“物體長度”;how far詢問“距離遠近”;how many詢問“可數名詞的數量”。根據答語“It’s about fifteen minutes’ ride.騎車15分鐘的路程”可知問句詢問距離。故選C。70.A【解析】句意:我想知道是否明天他有時間。如果他有空,我會邀請他在我們學校演講。考查動詞的時態。動詞“wonder”后是“if ”引導賓語從句,表達“是否明天他有時間”,根據“tomorrow” 可知從句是一般將來時,動詞用“will have”。后半句是“if”引導的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,從句是一般現在時表示將來,表達“如果他有空”,be動詞用“is”。故選A。71.D【解析】試題分析:句意:佛瑞德問我是否將要在這場會議上講話。我說:“是的。”聯系選擇:how方式;when什么時候;why為什么;whether是否。通過描述,表示對事情進行詢問,因此選擇連詞wheather.故選 D考點:考查連詞的用法。72.B【解析】句意:老師告訴我們太陽從東邊升起。考查動詞辨析和賓語從句。rise升起來,不及物動詞; raise提高,及物動詞。在賓語從句中表示客觀事實的,用一般現在時。此處后面沒有賓語,故用不及物動詞rises。故選B。73.D【解析】此題考查一般將來時的賓語從句和介詞like的用法,根據in one hundred years可知,賓語從句是一般將來時;賓語從句的語序是陳述語序,像------是be like。故選D。74.C【解析】句意:——你知道他們什么時候開運動會么?——明天早上。考查賓語從句。根據“Tomorrow morning.”可知,賓語從句時態為一般將來時。故選C。75.D【解析】句意:的確,知識就是知道一個事實,而智慧就是知道我們應該如何解決這個事實。考查固定結構及疑問詞辨析及動詞辨析。what什么;how怎樣;solve解決;do with處理,與what連用,排除B選項;C選項是賓語從句的結構,應用陳述句語句,排除C選項;根據“wisdom is knowing...the fact”可知,此處指的是怎樣解決這個事實,應用how連接,故選D。76.A【解析】句意:我們還沒有討論我們要把新桌子放在哪里。考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句,需用陳述語序,可排除BD選項;根據“We haven’t discussed...yet.”可知,是指還沒有討論要把新桌子放在哪里。選項A符合句意。故選A。77.B【解析】句意:這些動物處于危險之中。我們應該想想我們能做些什么來保護他們。考查賓語從句。think about考慮;設空處做動詞短語think about的賓語,是賓語從句,需用陳述句語序;AC兩項都是疑問句語序,可排除。how是表方式疑問副詞,不可做動詞do(做)的賓語,D項表達錯誤。what什么,疑問代詞,可做do的賓語;根據句意結構,故選B。78.C【解析】句意:我們的父母希望我們能努力學習,但有時我們有些人不聽他們的。考查hope的用法。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,其后可接動詞不定式作賓語,也可接從句,但是hope sb. to do sth.表述錯誤。故此處為hope+(that省略)從句。故選C。79.D【解析】句意:他們不知道他們是否應該告訴警察。考查賓語從句連接詞。if是否;where什么時候;who誰;whether是否。根據“or not”可知此處是whether...or not結構,故選D。80.D【解析】句意:——你能告訴我周圍是否有一些好的飯店嗎?——有的,在中心街道有一個。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述句語序,排除A和C;且根據There is one on Center Street可知,問“是否有一些好的飯店”。故選D。21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫