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【彎道超車】Unit 1 Ancient Greece 核心語法之動名詞作主語和賓語-2025年牛津上海版(試用本)九年級英語上冊精講精練 (含答案解析)

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【彎道超車】Unit 1 Ancient Greece 核心語法之動名詞作主語和賓語-2025年牛津上海版(試用本)九年級英語上冊精講精練 (含答案解析)

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/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
2025年牛津上海版(試用本)九年級英語上冊精講精練
Unit 1 Ancient Greece
核心語法:動名詞作主語和賓語
一、動名詞的基本概念
動名詞(Gerund)是動詞的-ing形式(如reading, swimming),具有名詞性質(zhì),在句中可作主語、賓語等成分。
核心特點:
由動詞+ing構(gòu)成
保留動詞特性(可帶賓語/狀語)
具有名詞功能
二、動名詞作主語
1. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)
動名詞(短語) + 謂語動詞(單數(shù)) + 其他
Swimming is good for health.
Learning English takes time.
2. 常見句型
句型 示例 說明
直接作主語 Eating vegetables is healthy. 謂語用單數(shù)
It作形式主語 It is fun playing basketball. 避免"頭重腳輕"
注意:
動名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)
Playing sports are healthy.
Playing sports is healthy.
三、動名詞作賓語
1. 接動名詞作賓語的動詞
以下動詞后必須接動名詞作賓語:
動詞 例句 固定搭配
enjoy I enjoy singing. enjoy doing
finish She finished reading. finish doing
practice They practice speaking. practice doing
mind Do you mind opening mind doing
avoid He avoided answering. avoid doing
2. 接動名詞的短語
短語 例句 結(jié)構(gòu)
be good at She is good at drawing. be good at doing
look forward to I look forward to seeing you. look forward to doing
feel like Do you feel like eating feel like doing
四、動名詞 vs. 不定式
部分動詞后既可接動名詞也可接不定式,但意義不同:
動詞 動名詞(doing) 不定式(to do)
remember 記得做過某事 記得要做某事
forget 忘記做過某事 忘記要做某事
stop 停止正在做的事 停下來去做另一件事
例句對比:
She stopped smoking.(戒煙)
She stopped to smoke.(停下來去抽煙)
五、易錯點突破
1、動名詞作主語的謂語單復(fù)數(shù)
Reading books are my hobby.
Reading books is my hobby.
2、介詞后必須用動名詞
She is interested in to draw.
She is interested in drawing.
3、部分動詞后只能接動名詞
I enjoy to swim.
I enjoy swimming.
六、記憶口訣
"動名詞,-ing形,主賓用法要記清;
作主語,謂單數(shù),It替代可變形;
作賓語,記動詞,enjoy/mind加doing;
介詞后,必-ing,固定搭配記分明!"
1.Thank you________ me.
A.help B.for helping C.to help D.helps
2.He likes________ because he is good at________.
A.running, run B.run, runing C.running, running D.run, run
3.Tony always finishes ________ his homework first.
A.do B.to do C.doing
4.He enjoys ________ books in the evening.
A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read
5.________ is bad for your health.
A.Staying up B.Stay up C.Staying in
6.The New Year is coming. Mike is thinking about ________ a new picture on his wall.
A.putting on B.putting up C.putting in D.putting away
7.During the winter holiday, the kids had a lot of fun ________ couplets, even though the weather was a bit cold.
A.to put up B.putting up C.to put on D.putting on
8.The students are busy ________ for the monitor election.
A.prepare B.to prepare C.preparing D.prepared
9.We enjoy __________ to the parties.
A.going B.go C.to go D.goes
10.What about ________ to folk music
A.listen B.to listen C.listenning D.listening
11.I’m thinking about _______ to Shanghai after I leave school because I hope to get good chances there.
A.go B.went C.going D.to go
12.The weather is warm and sunny. It’s just right for ________ a picnic.
A.have B.has C.to have D.having
13.Jenny left her home without __________ a word.
A.said B.to say C.says D.saying
14.She always ________ newspapers after supper but sometimes she enjoys ________ to music.
A.read; listening B.reads; listening C.reading; listens D.reads; listen
15.Missing this train means ________ for another hour.
A.wait B.waits C.waiting D.to wait
16.Kate doesn′t want to give up ________ the piano.
A.play B.playing C.plays D.played
17.A stamp is used for ________ a letter.
A.send B.sends C.sending D.sent
18.I have tried my best to stop the baby from ________.
A.cry B.cried C.crying D.cries
19.—Smoking is bad for health.
—I’ll ask my father ________.
A.to stop smoking B.to stop to smoke C.not to stop smoking
20.—What shall we do this afternoon
—What about ________ swimming
A.go B.goes C.to go D.going
21.—What’s the matter with Jane
—I don’t know. When I asked her, she tried to avoid ________ me.
A.a(chǎn)nswer B.a(chǎn)nswering C.to answer D.to answering
22.—Why is he poor at his lessons
—Because he ________ too much time ________ computer games.
A.spends; playing B.spends; to play C.takes; to play D.costs; playing
23.—Helen, what does your mother like
—She likes ________.
A.sing B.sings C.singing
24.—Would you like ________ to the movies with me
—Sorry. But I enjoy ________ TV at home.
A.to go; watching B.going; to watch C.to go; to watch D.going; watching
25.—Would you like ________ noodles for breakfast
—Sure, I like ________ noodles very much for breakfast.
A.have; having B.having; having C.to have; having D.have; have
26.You must read the instructions before ________ the new machine.
A.use B.to use C.using D.used
27.I must ask my father to give up ________, because it’s bad for his health.
A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smokeing
28.I enjoy ________ lunch with my friends at school.
A.share B.shared C.to share D.sharing
29.Jim’s parents always stop him from _________ out at night.
A.go B.going C.to go D.will go
30.—What about ________ football after school
—Sounds great!
A.playing B.play C.plays D.to play
31.Maria is from France. She studies English by ________ English movies.
A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched
32.My mother enjoys ________ with her friends after supper.
A.dance B.dancing C.dances D.to dance
33.He came to school this morning without ________ his bike.
A.ride B.riding C.rides D.rode
34.She is fond of _________. She cooks for her family every day.
A.cook B.cooking C.to cook D.cooks
35.I didn’t go to bed until I finished ________ the novel.
A.read B.to read C.reading
36.—I dream of ________ a teacher. What about you
—I want to be a doctor.
A.to be B.being C.a(chǎn)m D.is
37.—Would you mind ________ there quietly
—Not at all. I’ll do it right now.
A.sit B.sits C.to sit D.sitting
38.—Do you like to watch Spider Man
—Yes. I enjoy ________ Marvels.
A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watches
39.My parents enjoy _________ for a walk after supper.
A.go B.goes C.to go D.going
40.—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens
—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.
A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads
41.My mother remembered_______ some vegetables,but she couldn't find them now.
A.buy B.to buy C.bought D.buying
42.Doing eye exercises works well in ________ our eyesight.
A.to protect B.protecting C.protected D.protect
43.______ can help you stay healthy.
A.Do exercise B.Doing exercise C.Do exercises D.Doing exercises
44.He devoted his life ________ it possible for women ________ better education.
A.to make; to receive B.to make; receive C.to making; to receive D.to making; receive
45.When I first learned English, I was afraid of ________ English with others.
A.speak B.speaks C.speaking D.spoke
46.Lily is having a good time ________ Beijing with her friends.
A.visit B.visits C.visiting D.to visit
47.His elder brother is ________ the Music Club. He ________ music.
A.on; enjoy listening B.on; enjoys listen to
C.in; enjoy listening D.in; enjoys listening to
48.Tony practices ________ every day.
A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.to swimming
49.It’s bad for you to go to school without ________ breakfast.
A.eat B.have C.to eat D.having
50.I regret not ________ over the notes before the exam.
A.go B.to go C.went D.going
51.—Do you enjoy ________ a volunteer
—If you want ________ this, you’d better join us.
A.being; know B.to be; knowing C.being; to know D.to be; to know
52.Dale isn’t good at_______ and he doesn’t want_______ the sports club.
A.swimming; to join B.swim; join C.swimming; Join
53.—Don’t forget ________ the window when you leave. You forgot ________ it yesterday.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A.to close; to close B.closing; to close C.to close; closing D.closing; closed
54.If you stick hard at something, you must be successful.
A.to work B.to be worked C.to working
55.________ your sister good at ________ stories
A.Does, writing B.Is, write C.Is, writing D.Does, write
56.I consider ________ my classmates to my birthday party.
A.invite B.invited C.to invite D.inviting
57.________ students in our school say they have great fun _________ exercise every day.
A.Three thousands; doing B.Three thousand; to doing
C.Three thousand of; do D.Three thousand; doing
58.________ the train means waiting for another hour.
A.Miss B.Missed C.Missing D.To missing
59.I tried to make the baby ________ by singing, and that worked well at last.
A.to stop to cry B.to stop crying C.stop to cry D.stop crying
60.People in Beijing must plant more trees to prevent sandstorm(沙塵暴) ________.
A.from happening B.to happen C.from happen D.to happening
61.I don’t like to play ping-pong. How about ________ football
A.playing B.to play C.players D.playing the
62.You must stop ________ when the traffic light is red.
A.walk B.walking C.walked D.to walk
63.What ________ great fun we had ________ snowmen!
A./, making B.a(chǎn), to make C./ , to make D.a(chǎn), making
64.I think ________ after supper is good for your health.
A.walking B.walk
C.walks D.walked
65.Mr Wu together with his two sons________ early every morning.
A.practise running B.practises running C.practises to run D.practise to run
66.The Greens have great fun_________ at Water World today.
A.swimming B.swim C.swims D.swimmer
67.— Tomorrow is Saturday. How about ________ with us
— Great!
A.climb B.climbing C.to climb
68.—Have you read this novel
—Yes, it’s well worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve read it twice.
A.reading; too B.reading; so C.to read; enough D.to read; too
69.I'm not hungry, so I don't feel like ________.
A.eating something B.to eat something C.eating anything D.to eat anything
70.He had to stop ________ after the homeless girl ________ his bad health.
A.to look; instead of B.looking; because of C.to look; because
71.Jack's father always makes him ________ the piano every day.
A.practise to play B.practise playing C.practises to play D.practises playing
72.—Not only I but also my brother ________ interested in playing a game called Black Myth, Wukong.
—That’s really interesting. But playing too much ________ bad for our health.
A.a(chǎn)re; is B.is; are C.a(chǎn)re; are D.is; is
73.He wants________ a pianist. So he practices ________ the piano every day.
A.to; play B.be; to play C.to be; playing D.to do; playing
74.He makes great progress in English as he spends more time than he used to _________ words and passages.
A.learn B.learning C.learned D.learns
75.— Which sport do you prefer, singing or swimming — I prefers ________ to _________.
A.to sing, swim B.singing, swimming C.sing, to swim D.to sing, to swim
76.Lisa always likes sports after she finishes ________ dinner.
A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.eats
77.—Did you forget ________ off the light last night
—No, I remember ________ it off when I left school.
A.turning; turning B.to turn; turning C.turning; to turn D.to turn; to turn
78.I think     a car to take a trip is very convenient.
A.to driving B.driving C.drive D.drives
79.________ play with fire. ________ with fire is dangerous.
A.Don’t; Playing B.Not; Playing C.Don’t; Play D.Not to; To play
80.—What about      football after school
—Sounds good.
A.play B.playing C.played D.plays
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
21世紀教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1.B
【解析】句意:謝謝你幫助我。
考查非謂語動詞。thank sb. for doing sth.“感謝某人做某事”,固定短語,故此處應(yīng)為“for+動名詞helping”。故選B。
2.C
【解析】句意:他喜歡跑步,因為他擅長跑步。
考查非謂語動詞。run是動詞原形,意為“跑步”,running是其動名詞形式。like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”。be good at意為“擅長……”,at是介詞,后接動名詞作賓語。故選C。
3.C
【解析】句意:托尼總是先完成他的作業(yè)。
考查非謂語動詞。finish doing sth.“完成某事”,是固定搭配。故選C。
4.C
【解析】句意:他喜歡在晚上讀書。
考查動詞非謂語形式。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是描述某人喜歡做某事,固定短語enjoy doing sth“喜歡做某事”,所以此處應(yīng)該使用動名詞形式reading。故選C。
5.A
【解析】句意:熬夜對你的身體不好。
考查非謂語動詞。動詞作句子主語時,需用doing或to do。stay up熬夜;stay in待在家。根據(jù)“is bad for your health.”可知應(yīng)該是熬夜。故選A。
6.B
【解析】句意:新年即將來臨。邁克正考慮在墻上張貼一幅新畫。
考查動詞詞組辨析。putting on穿上,上演;putting up張貼;putting in把……放進;putting away收起來。根據(jù)“a new picture on his wall”可知,此處表示“張貼”,應(yīng)用短語put up。故選B。
7.B
【解析】句意:在寒假期間,孩子們貼對聯(lián)玩得很開心,盡管天氣有點冷。
考查動詞短語和動名詞。put up張貼,搭建,進行;put on穿上,增加,上演。have fun doing sth.做某事很開心,固定搭配,所以此處應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語,排除A、C選項;結(jié)合“couplets”對聯(lián),可知應(yīng)該是貼對聯(lián),所以用put up,put on不合語意,排除D選項。故選B。
8.C
【解析】句意:學生們正忙著準備班長選舉。
考查非謂語動詞。prepare準備,動詞原形;to prepare動詞不定式;preparing動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;prepared過去式或過去分詞。be busy doing sth.為固定搭配,意為“忙于做某事”,所以此處應(yīng)用preparing。故選C。
9.A
【解析】句意:我們喜歡去聚會。
考查非謂語動詞。enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事,故此處應(yīng)為動名詞going。故選A。
10.D
【解析】句意:聽民間音樂怎么樣?
考查非謂語動詞。句中的about 是介詞,需用動名詞作賓語,listen的動名詞為listening。故選D。
11.C
【解析】句意:我正在考慮離開學校后去上海,因為我希望在那里得到更多機會。
考查非謂語動詞。aobut是介詞,后跟動名詞going。故選C。
12.D
【解析】句意:天氣溫暖,陽光明媚。正適合去野餐。
考查非謂語動詞。have a picnic表示“去野餐”,for是介詞,其后跟動名詞作賓語。故選D。
13.D
【解析】句意:珍妮一句話也沒說就離開了家。
考查非謂語動詞。without是介詞,所以空處用動名詞作賓語。故選D。
14.B
【解析】句意:她總是晚飯后看報紙,但有時她喜歡聽音樂。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時和非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“always”可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),排除AC選項;固定短語enjoy doing sth.“喜歡做某事”,故選B。
15.C
【解析】句意:錯過這趟火車意味著要再等一個小時。
考查非謂語動詞。mean“意味著”,動詞,用法mean doing sth.“意味著做某事”;mean to do sth“打算做某事”;wait“等待”,動詞。此處wait作mean的賓語,應(yīng)用動名詞形式waiting。故選C。
16.B
【解析】句意:凱特不想放棄彈鋼琴。
考查非謂語動詞。固定搭配:give up doing sth.放棄做某事??芍@里應(yīng)該用動名詞playing作賓語。故選B。
17.C
【解析】句意:郵票是用來寄信的。
考查非謂語動詞。be used for doing“被用來做某事”,此處應(yīng)該用動名詞作賓語。故選C。
18.C
【解析】句意:我已經(jīng)盡最大努力阻止寶寶哭了。
考查動詞短語。stop...from表示“阻止”,from為介詞,后接動名詞作賓語。故選C。
19.A
【解析】句意:——吸煙有害健康?!視屛业陌职纸錈煹?。
考查動詞短語。根據(jù)“Smoking is bad for health.”可知,是讓父親戒煙,ask sb to do sth“讓某人做某事”,stop doing sth“停止做某事”,結(jié)合選項。故選A。
20.D
【解析】句意:——今天下午我們做什么?——去游泳怎么樣?
考查非謂語動詞。what about... 句型中,about為介詞,后接動名詞作賓語。故選D。
21.B
【解析】句意:——Jane怎么了?——我不知道,當我問她的時候,她試圖避免回答我。
考查動動詞。answer回答,動詞原形;answering動名詞;to answer動詞不定式。avoid doing something,固定搭配,意思是“避免做某事”。故選B。
22.A
【解析】句意:——他為什么功課不好?——因為他花了太多時間玩電腦游戲。
考查動詞辨析及非謂語動詞。cost表示花費時,事物作主語;take表示花費時,主語通常為it;spend表示花費時,主語是人。句子主語是he,此處表示花費用spend,此處是短語spend time doing sth“花費時間做某事”,故選A。
23.C
【解析】句意:——海倫,你媽媽喜歡什么?——她喜歡唱歌。
考查非謂語動詞。like doing sth.“喜歡做某事”,固定詞組。故選C。
24.A
【解析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去看電影嗎?——抱歉。但我喜歡在家看電視。
考查非謂語動詞。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,固定詞組;enjoy doing sth.“喜歡做某事”,固定詞組。故選A。
25.C
【解析】句意:——你早餐想吃面條嗎?——當然,我早餐很喜歡吃面條。
考查動詞短語、非謂語動詞。英語would like to do sth意為“想要做某事”,可知空格1填不定式;like doing sth意為“喜歡做某事”,可知空格2填動名詞;故選C。
26.C
【解析】句意:你在使用新機器前必須閱讀說明書。
考查動名詞作賓語。use使用,動詞;to use使用,動詞不定式; using使用,動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;used使用,動詞過去式或過去分詞。before“在……之前”,介詞,其后跟名詞或代詞或動名詞。故選C。
27.B
【解析】句意:我必須要求我父親戒煙,因為吸煙對他的健康有害。
考查非謂語動詞。give up doing sth.“放棄做某事”,固定短語,此處指戒煙,動名詞作賓語,smoke的動名詞是smoking。故選B。
28.D
【解析】句意:我喜歡在學校和朋友們一起吃午飯。
考查動名詞作賓語。enjoy doing sth“喜歡做某事”,故選D。
29.B
【解析】句意:吉姆的父母總是阻止他晚上外出。
考查非謂語動詞。stop sb from doing sth意為“阻止某人做某事”,因此是going,作介詞from的賓語。故選B。
30.A
【解析】句意:——放學后去踢足球怎么樣?——聽起來很棒!
考查非謂語動詞。 What about意為“……怎么樣?”,about是介詞,后接動名詞作賓語。故選A。
31.B
【解析】句意:瑪麗亞來自法國。她通過看英語電影學習英語。
考查非謂語動詞。by是介詞,后面跟動名詞形式。故選B。
32.B
【解析】句意:我媽媽喜歡在晚飯后和她的朋友們跳舞。
考查動名詞作賓語。enjoy doing sth.“喜歡做某事”,空處使用動名詞形式,作賓語。故選B。
33.B
【解析】句意:他今天早上來學校時沒有騎自行車。
考查非謂語動詞。without是介詞,后跟動名詞作賓語。故選B。
34.B
【解析】句意:她喜歡做飯。她每天為她的家人做飯。
考查動名詞作賓語。此處構(gòu)成“be fond of doing sth”短語,意為“喜歡做……”。故選B。
35.C
【解析】句意:直到讀完這本小說,我才上床睡覺。
考查非謂語動詞。finish doing sth.“完成某事”,固定詞組。故選C。
36.B
【解析】句意:——我的夢想是成為一名老師。你呢?——我想成為一名醫(yī)生。
考查介詞的用法 。根據(jù)“I dream of…a teacher. What about you ”可知,of后面接動詞-ing形式,dream of doing“夢想做某事”。故選B。
37.D
【解析】句意:——你介意安靜地坐在那里嗎 ——不介意,我現(xiàn)在就安靜地坐著。
考查非謂語動詞。mind doing sth.意為“介意做某事”,動名詞作賓語,結(jié)合句意,故選D。
38.B
【解析】句意:——你喜歡看《蜘蛛俠》嗎?——喜歡。我喜歡看漫威作品。
考查非謂語動詞。enjoy doing sth“喜歡做某事”,動名詞作賓語,故選B。
39.D
【解析】句意:我的父母晚飯后喜歡去散步。
考查非謂語動詞。enjoy doing sth. “喜歡做某事”,動名詞作賓語。故選D。
40.B
【解析】句意:——Tom,你讀過查爾斯·狄更斯寫的《雙城記》嗎?——是的,去年暑假我讀完了。
考查非謂語動詞。finish doing sth“結(jié)束做某事”,使用動名詞作賓語,故選B。
41.D
【解析】句意:我媽媽記得買了些蔬菜,但現(xiàn)在她找不到它們。
考查動名詞。根據(jù)“but she couldn't find them now.”可知,此處考查remember doing sth“記得曾經(jīng)做過某事”,固定短語,此處應(yīng)填動名詞作賓語。故選D。
42.B
【解析】句意:做眼保健操能很好地保護我們的視力。
考查非謂語動詞。介詞in后接動名詞作賓語,故選B。
43.B
【解析】句意:做運動可以幫助你保持健康。
考查非謂語動詞。do exercise做運動,動詞短語;do exercises表達錯誤。此處缺少主語,應(yīng)用動名詞作主語。故選B。
44.C
【解析】句意:他畢生致力于使婦女能夠接受更好的教育。
考查非謂語動詞。devote one’s life to doing sth.意為“把一生都奉獻給……”,故第一空填to making;make it+形容詞+to do sth.意為“使做某事……”,所以第二空應(yīng)填動詞不定式作賓語,故選C。
45.C
【解析】句意:當我第一次學英語時,我很害怕和別人說英語。
考查非謂語,根據(jù):be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”,可知應(yīng)該用動名詞,故選C。
46.C
【解析】句意:Lily 和她的朋友們在北京玩得很開心。
考查非謂語動詞。visit動詞原形;visits單三式;visiting動名詞;to visit動詞不定式。干某事很開心:have a good time doing sth.。故選C。
47.D
【解析】句意:他哥哥在音樂俱樂部。他喜歡聽音樂。
考查介詞辨析和動詞短語。on在……上面;in在……里面。enjoy doing sth.“喜歡做某事”,動詞短語,排除B選項;listen to music“聽音樂”,動詞短語,排除A、C選項。根據(jù)“His elder brother is…the Music Club.”可知,此處指“在音樂俱樂部”,應(yīng)用介詞in。故選D。
48.C
【解析】句意:托尼每天練習游泳。
考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)空前“practices”可知,此處考查practice doing sth.“練習做某事”,所以此處應(yīng)用動詞swim“游泳”的動名詞形式swimming作賓語。故選C。
49.D
【解析】句意:不吃早飯去學校對你有害。
考查非謂語動詞。eat動詞原形,吃;have動詞原形,吃;to eat動詞不定式;having動名詞。without沒有,是介詞,后面接名詞或動名詞。故選D。
50.D
【解析】句意:我后悔考試前沒有復(fù)習筆記。
考查非謂語動詞。regret to do something表示“遺憾要做某事”,regret doing something表示“后悔做了某事”。go over復(fù)習,根據(jù)“over the notes before the exam”可知,此處表示后悔考試前沒有復(fù)習筆記,因此設(shè)空處填所給詞的動名詞形式。故選D。
51.C
【解析】句意:——你喜歡當志愿者嗎?——如果你想了解這件事,你最好加入我們。
考查非謂語動詞。enjoy doing sth“喜歡做某事”,第一空用動名詞作賓語;want to do sth“想要做某事”,第二空用不定式作賓語。故選C。
52.A
【解析】句意:Dale不擅長游泳,而且他不想加入體育俱樂部。
考查動名詞和動詞不定式作賓語。be good at doing sth.意為“擅長做某事”,所以第一空用swimming;want to do sth.意為“想要做某事”,所以第二空用to join。故選A。
53.C
【解析】句意:——離開時別忘了關(guān)窗戶。你昨天忘記關(guān)了。——對不起,我不會了。
考查非謂語動詞。forget to do sth.忘記要做某事(強調(diào)還沒做);forget doing sth.忘記做某事(強調(diào)已經(jīng)做了)。根據(jù)“Don’t forget ... the window when you leave. You forgot ... it yesterday.”可知,第一空表示不要忘記做,強調(diào)還沒做,用“to close”,第二空表示忘記關(guān)窗戶,強調(diào)做過的事,用“closing”。故選C。
54.C
【解析】句意:如果你堅持在某事上努力,你一定會成功。
考查動詞短語和動名詞作賓語。stick to“堅持”,為固定短語,此處to為介詞,其后跟動名詞作賓語,stick to doing sth表示“堅持做某事”。故選C。
55.C
【解析】句意:你的妹妹擅長寫故事嗎?
考查形容詞短語以及非謂語動詞。be good at doing sth“擅長做某事”,主語your sister是單數(shù),be動詞用is,第二空應(yīng)填動名詞writing,故選C。
56.D
【解析】句意:我考慮邀請我的同學來參加我的生日聚會。
考查非謂語動詞。consider doing sth“考慮做某事”,動名詞作賓語,故選D。
57.D
【解析】句意:我們學校里的3000名學生說他們每天鍛煉身體很開心。
考查大數(shù)的表達和非謂語動詞。第一空,thousand與具體數(shù)字連用時,其后不加s;第二空,have fun doing sth“做某事很開心”,動詞短語,因此要用動名詞形式,在句中作賓語。故選D。
58.C
【解析】句意:錯過這趟火車意味著再等一個小時。
考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“means”可知此處應(yīng)用動名詞作主語。故選C。
59.D
【解析】句意:我試著通過唱歌讓孩子停止哭泣,最后效果很好。
考查動詞不定式作賓語補足語和動詞短語。to stop to cry停下來哭泣,動詞不定式;to stop crying停止哭泣,動詞不定式;stop to cry停下來哭泣,動詞原形;stop crying停止哭泣,動詞原形。根據(jù)“make the baby”可知后跟省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語;根據(jù)“by singing”可知通過唱歌是要使那個嬰兒停止哭泣,應(yīng)用動詞短語stop crying。故選D。
60.A
【解析】句意:北京的人必須多種樹來阻止沙塵暴發(fā)生。
考查動詞短語和非謂語動詞。preven sb/sth from doing sth阻止某人/某物做某事,故選A。
61.A
【解析】句意:我不喜歡打乒乓球。踢足球怎么樣?
考查非謂語動詞及冠詞。how about doing sth表示“做某事怎么樣”,play football表示“踢足球”,中間不加 the。故選A。
62.B
【解析】句意:當交通信號燈是紅燈時,你必須停止行走。
考查非謂語動詞。stop doing sth.停止做某事(停止正在做得某事);stop to do sth.停下來去做某事(停止某事,去做某一件事)。交通信號燈是紅色的時候,應(yīng)該停止行走,故用動名詞。故選B。
63.A
【解析】句意:我們堆雪人玩得多開心啊!
考查感嘆句和非謂語動詞。fun是不可數(shù)名詞,不加不定冠詞;have fun doing sth.“做某事很開心”。故選A。
64.A
【解析】句意:我認為晚飯后散步有利于你的健康。
考查動名詞作主語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句;根據(jù)“after supper is good for your health”可知,從句缺少主語,應(yīng)用動名詞walking作主語。故選A。
65.B
【解析】句意:吳先生每天早晨和他的兩個兒子一起練習跑步。
考查主謂一致。句子主語是含有together with連接的短語,謂語動詞要遵循“就遠原則”,所以要與“Mr Wu”一致,所以動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)的形式,而此處表達的是“練習做某事”,英語是practise doing sth,故選B。
66.A
【解析】句意:格林一家今天在水世界游泳玩得很開心。
考查非謂語動詞。have fun doing sth“玩得開心”,固定短語,所以空處用動名詞作賓語。故選A。
67.B
【解析】句意:——明天是星期六。和我們一起登山怎么樣?——太棒了!
考查非謂語動詞。climb“攀登”,How about doing sth “做某事怎么樣?”故選B。
68.B
【解析】句意:——你讀過這本小說嗎?——讀過,很值得一讀。它太有趣了,我已經(jīng)讀了兩遍。
考查非謂語動詞和副詞。read閱讀,識字,讀懂;too太,過于,常見搭配為too…to;so 如此,這樣,常見搭配so…that;enough充分地,修飾形容詞時位于其后。根據(jù)“it’s well worth ”可知,be worth doing“值得做”,第一個空使用reading;根據(jù)“It’s…interesting that I’ve read it twice.”可知,so…that…“如此……以致于……”,that后跟句子。故選B。
69.C
【解析】句意:我不餓,所以我不想吃東西。
考查動名詞做賓語和不定代詞。短語feel like doing sth.:想做某事。anything一般用于否定句和疑問句中;something一般用于肯定句中;本句是否定句可知使用anything。故選C。
70.B
【解析】句意:由于身體不好,他不得不停止照顧那個無家可歸的女孩。
考查非謂語動詞及詞匯辨析。第一空中,stop to do sth.“停下來去做某事”;stop doing sth.“停止正在做的某事”。結(jié)合句意可知,他的身體不好,所以要停止照顧女孩,應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語。第二空中,instead of代替,而不是;because of由于,后接短語;because因為,后接句子。根據(jù)空后“his bad health”為短語且結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)用because of。故選B。
71.B
【解析】句意:Jack的爸爸總是讓他每天練習彈鋼琴。
考查非謂語動詞。固定搭配:make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,用省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。practise doing sth“練習做某事”,動名詞作賓語,故選B。
72.D
【解析】句意:——不僅我而且我弟弟也對玩一個叫《黑神話悟空》的游戲感興趣。——那真的很有趣。但是玩得太多對我們的健康有害。
考查主謂一致。not only ... but also連接的并列主語,謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)遵循“就近原則”,空一處就近的主語是三單my brother,be用is;根據(jù)“But playing too much”可知,空二處是動名詞作主語,謂語動詞也用三單。故選D。
73.C
【解析】句意:他想成為一名鋼琴家。所以他每天都練習彈鋼琴。
考查非謂語動詞以及動詞辨析。want to do sth“想要做某事”,排除B選項。根據(jù)“wants… a pianist”可知,此處表示想要成為一名鋼琴家,want to be“想要成為”。practice doing sth“練習做某事”,第二空應(yīng)填動名詞,故選C。
74.B
【解析】句意:他在英語上取得了很大的進步,因為他花了比以前更多的時間來學習單詞和段落。
考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“he spends more time than he used to …”可知,此處考查spend time doing sth“花費時間做某事”,固定搭配。learn的動名詞為learning。故選B。
75.B
【解析】句意:——你喜歡什么運動,唱歌還是游泳?——比起游泳,我更喜歡唱歌。
考查非謂語動詞。sing是動詞,意為“唱歌”;swim是動詞,意為“游泳”;prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 意為“比起做某事,更喜歡做某事”。故選B。
76.B
【解析】句意:Lisa吃完晚飯后總是喜歡運動。
考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“Lisa always likes sports after she finishes... dinner.”及結(jié)合選項可知,空處指吃完晚飯,需用finish doing sth.這一固定搭配,表示“完成做某事”,動名詞在句中作賓語。故選B。
77.B
【解析】句意:——你昨晚忘記關(guān)燈了嗎?——沒有,我記得離開學校的時候把它關(guān)了。
考查非謂語動詞。分析題干可知,問句應(yīng)使用短語forget to do sth.“忘記做某事”,所以第一空選to turn;答語表示“記得關(guān)了燈”,應(yīng)使用短語remember doing sth.“記得做過某事”,所以第二空應(yīng)選turning。故選B。
78.B
【解析】句意:我認為開車去旅行非常方便。
考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,think后面是賓語從句,從句是動名詞作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,所以該空用driving。故選B。
79.A
【解析】句意:不要玩火。玩火是危險的。
考查祈使句和動名詞作主語。第一個空是否定祈使句,其構(gòu)成是:Don’t+動詞原形;第二個空是主語的位置,因此應(yīng)該用動名詞形式,首字母大寫。故選A。
80.B
【解析】句意:——放學后踢足球怎么樣? ——聽起來不錯。
考查非謂語動詞。What about doing sth. 表示“做某事怎么樣?”此處需用動名詞作賓語。故選B。
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