資源簡介 / 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科2025年牛津上海版(試用本)九年級英語上冊精講精練Unit 2 Traditional skills核心語法:動名詞作主語和賓語一、動名詞的基本概念動名詞(Gerund)是動詞的-ing形式(如reading, swimming),具有名詞和動詞的雙重特性:名詞性:可在句中作主語、賓語等成分動詞性:可帶賓語和狀語構成規則:一般動詞直接加-ing:read → reading以不發音e結尾的去e加-ing:write → writing重讀閉音節雙寫末尾輔音字母加-ing:run → running二、動名詞作主語基本結構:動名詞短語 + 謂語動詞(單數)Swimming is good exercise.Learning foreign languages takes time.常見句型:直接作主語:Collecting stamps is his hobby.It作形式主語:It is no use crying over spilt milk.注意事項:謂語動詞必須用單數形式否定形式:not + 動名詞Not smoking is good for health.三、動名詞作賓語必須接動名詞作賓語的動詞:動詞 例句 固定搭配enjoy I enjoy swimming. enjoy doingfinish She finished reading. finish doingmind Do you mind opening mind doingavoid He avoided answering. avoid doingpractice They practice speaking. practice doing接動名詞的常見短語:be good at:She is good at drawing.look forward to:I look forward to seeing you.feel like:Do you feel like eating can't help:I can't help laughing.介詞后必須用動名詞:She is interested in dancing.Thank you for helping me.四、動名詞的特殊用法動名詞的復合結構:物主代詞/名詞所有格 + 動名詞Do you mind my smoking here I appreciate Tom's helping me.動名詞的時態和語態:形式 主動語態 被動語態一般式 doing being done完成式 having done having been done例句:He admitted having made a mistake.She disliked being treated like a child.五、易錯點解析動名詞與現在分詞的區別:動名詞:具有名詞性質(可作主語、賓語)Swimming is fun.(主語)現在分詞:具有形容詞或副詞性質(作定語或狀語)The swimming pool is large.(定語)只能接動名詞的常見動詞:admit, advise, consider, delay, deny, escape, imagine, miss, postpone, risk, suggest等既可接動名詞又可接不定式但意義不同的動詞:動詞 動名詞 不定式remember 記得做過某事 記得要做某事forget 忘記做過某事 忘記要做某事try 嘗試做某事 努力做某事mean 意味著 打算1.The children really enjoyed ______ in the park.A.plays B.playing C.play D.to play2.I enjoy ________ with my mother on Sundays.A.shopping B.to shop C.shops D.shop3.The weather is warm and sunny. It’s just right for ________ a picnic.A.have B.has C.to have D.having4.My brother likes while I love .A.to make model ships, swimmingB.making, swimmingC.make model ships, to swimD.to make model ships, to swimming5.Lisa couldn’t help ________ when she heard the joke.A.laugh B.laughing C.laughed D.to laugh6.What about _______ us _______ your new school A.show; around B.showing; around C.show; to D.showing; to7.What do you need to think about before a pet A.get B.to get C.getting D.got8.My sister likes _______ TV in the evening.A.watch B.watches C.watching D.watched9.I am looking forward _______ the new film.A.to watching B.to watchedC.to watches D.to watch10.It is said that thinking more can stop people ________ lazy.A.become B.from becoming C.to become D.became11.—How about ________ fishing tomorrow —Good idea!A.going B.goes C.to go D.go12.Look! They’re busy football happily.A.play B.to play C.playing13.Jim is good _________ basketball, but he is weak in football.A.at playing B.at play C.for play D.in playing14.The New Year is coming. Mike is thinking about ________ a new picture on his wall.A.putting on B.putting up C.putting in D.putting away15.I remember __________ the medicine in the morning. But why do I still have a headache A.to take B.taking C.take D.have taken16.— Can you sing a song for us, Mary — Sorry, I can’t. I am not good at ________.A.sing B.singing C.sings D.sung17.Thanks for me to your birthday party.A.invite B.inviting C.invited D.to invite18.Stop________about the traffic. We should do what we can to improve it.A.complain B.to complain C.complaining D.complained19.Boys and girls, in order to avoid ________ some unnecessary mistakes, please finish this test paper as carefully as you can.A.make B.to make C.making20.Do you like ________ music A.listening to B.listening C.listen to D.hearing21.He is better at ________ than me.A.sing B.singing C.sings D.sang22.After a long walk,we should have a rest ______ on walking.A.instead of B.instead of goingC.instead going D.instead of go23.She practices ________ the piano every day because she wants to be a pianist.A.to play B.playing C.play D.plays24.She won't go to bed until she ______ the novel.A.finishes reading B.will finish readingC.finishes to read D.will finish to read25.You need practice ________ English more often.A.speaking B.saying C.to speak D.to say26.— There’s little food in the fridge. How about ________ to the supermarket with me — Sure.A.go B.to go C.goes D.going27.—Do you like ________ here —Yes, I do.A.live B.lives C.living28.—How about ________ shopping with me tomorrow —Good idea!A.to go B.goes C.going D.go29.________ teenagers said they dreamed of _______ to the moon one day.A.A quite few; going B.A few quite; goC.Quite a few; to go D.Quite a few; going30.The little girl spends two hours ________ the piano every day.A.plays B.playing C.play D.to play31.I must ask my father to give up ________, because it’s bad for his health.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smokeing32.He kept trying all the time. At last he succeeded in ________ the final exam.A.pass B.passed C.passing D.psaaes33.—What about ________ football after school —Sounds great!A.playing B.play C.plays D.to play34.—Would you mind not ______ football in the hallway —Sorry, I won’t.A.play B.playing C.to play D.played35.It’s not wise of a student to waste too much time ________ video games.A.to play B.playing C.plays D.play36.— Do you like ________ football — Yes, I do.A.play B.playing C.plays D.to playing37.Mr. Smith enjoys photos. He always goes out with his cameras.A.take B.took C.to take D.taking38.My mother usually spends about 2 hours ________ dinner for us.A.cooking B.cooks C.to cook D.cook39.Susan’s sister is pretty and she is good at ________.A.dancing B.danced C.to dance D.dances40.The boy spends too much time ________ computer games.A.in B.playing C.to play41.We will _______ three hours _______ our work.A.spend; to finish B.take; to finish C.spend; finishing D.take; finishing42.Sam didn’t pay attention to ________ his math teacher just now.A.listen to B.listens C.listening to D.listening43.When we practice speaking English,we often end up ________in Chinese.A.to speak B.speaking C.speak D.spoke44.I think you have to stop ________. It’s bad for your health.A.smoke B.smoked C.smoking D.to smoke45. Chinese gardens in summer is a wonderful idea.A.Visiting B.Visits C.Visited D.Visit46.He went on ________ the books after having lunch.A.counting B.to count C.of counting D.with count47.I regret _________ back,not _________ Mom now.A.talking;listen to B.talk;listening to C.talking;listening to. D.talk;listen to48.He spends as much time as possible _______ English every day.A.to study B.study C.on studying D.studying49.It’s worth ______ the book about table manners. It can teach you how ______ at the dinner table.A.reading; behaving B.to read; to behave C.to read; behaving D.reading; to behave50.I remember ________ the classroom this afternoon, but now it is a real mess.A.cleaning B.clean C.to clean D.cleaned51.Don’t put off _______ to the doctor when you are ill.A.go B.to go C.going D.gone52.- Grandpa has changed a lot.- So he has. He spends more time than he used to ______ gameswith the children.A.play B.playing C.played D.plays53.I am looking forward to _______ from my penfriend in Canada.A.hear B.heard C.hears D.hearing54.Do you look forward to ________ a brother or sister A.have B.not have C.having D.had55.Danny said that he wouldn’t mind ________ for us.A.to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited56.Mike thinks that ________ love and joy everywhere is the true spirit of Christmas indeed.A.finding B.losing C.spreading D.getting57.Policemen uniforms may stop some people from ________ something bad.A.to do B.do C.does D.doing58.—Peter, you didn’t come to work this morning. What’s wrong —Last night I worked until 1 o’clock. And ________ made me sick. The boss asked me to have a rest.A.stayed up late B.stay up lateC.staying up late D.to stay up late59.Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ________.A.to stop crying B.stop crying C.stop to cry60.We will succeed in _________ the financial crisis (金融危機)if we work harder.A.pass B.passing C.passed D.to pass61.I often spend two hours ________ football with my friends.A.play B.playing C.to play D.played62.Everyone in our class ________ music.A.enjoys to listen to B.enjoys listening toC.enjoies listening to D.enjoy listening63.The boy has to practice_________ piano every day.A.play the B.playing theC.play D.playing64.It's important that children should try avoid ________ when ________ scissors.A.to cut; using B.being cut; using C.cutting; use65.My mother spent a lot of time ________ the cake.A.make B.to make C.making D.made66.We are looking forward to __________ you soon.A.hear from B.hear of C.hearing from D.hearing of67.She often ________ Chinese with her classmates.A.practice speakB.practices speakC.practices speakingD.practice speaking68.She often has fun ________ in the park with her sister ________.A.play; on weekends B.to play; at the weekendC.playing; on weekend D.playing; at weekends69.I'm afraid of ________ her this matter.A.tell B.to tell C.telling D.told70.Susan has _________ trouble _________ math, so she often asks me for help.A.much, understanding B.no, withC.many, understanding D.not, to understand71.I think English learners should pay more attention ________ grammar.A.learning B.to learning C.to learn72.I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.A.do; going B.doing; go C.do; go D.doing; going73.The boy is so naughty (淘氣的) that he always keeps ________ the door.A.open B.opened C.opening D.to open74.—Why are you so sad —Because I miss _______ basketball with my friends.A.to play B.play C.playing D.played75.A balanced diet means ________ different kinds of healthy food every day.A.to have B.have C.has D.having76.— What do you usually have for breakfast — I used to ________ dumplings, but these days I’m used to ________ bread and milk.A.eating; having B.eat; having C.eating; have77.My dog likes _____my hat.So my hat is too dirty.A.play with B.playing withC.plays with D.playing in78.Kitty and I enjoy __________ pictures when we are free.A.draw B.drew C.to draw D.drawing79.The old man prefers________at home to having a picnic.A.staying B.to stay C.stay D.stayed80.I prefer books to TV.A.to read; watch B.to read; watching C.reading; watch D.reading;watching/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)參考答案及試題解析1.B【解析】句意:孩子們真的喜歡在公園玩。考查固定搭配、動名詞。A. plays(一般現在時、單三形式);B. playing(動名詞或現在分詞形式);C. play(原形);D. to play(不定式);空格在enjoy后面判斷填動名詞,enjoy doing sth.“喜歡做某事”,為固定搭配,故選B。2.A【解析】句意:星期天我喜歡和我媽媽一起購物。考查非謂語動詞。根據enjoy doing sth.“喜歡做某事”可知,此處應用動名詞。故選A。3.D【解析】句意:天氣溫暖,陽光明媚。正適合去野餐。考查非謂語動詞。have a picnic表示“去野餐”,for是介詞,其后跟動名詞作賓語。故選D。4.A【解析】句意:我兄弟喜歡做模型飛機,而我喜歡游泳。考查非謂語動詞。like和love后都可接動詞不定式或動名詞作賓語,意為“喜歡做某事”,C選項第一空為動詞原形,D選項第二空為to+動名詞,用法都有誤,所以排除;B選項第一空的make為及物動詞,后缺賓語,也排除;故選A。5.B【解析】句意:當麗薩聽到這個笑話時,她忍不住笑了。考查非謂語動詞。can’t/couldn’t help doing sth.意為“忍不住做某事”,為固定用法。故選B。6.B【分析】【解析】句意:帶我們參觀參觀你的新學校怎么樣?考查show sb. around.用法,此處about是介詞,其后接名詞或動名詞,故選B。7.C【解析】句意:在養寵物之前,你需要考慮些什么?考查非謂語動詞。get得到,動詞原形;to get得到,動詞不定式;getting得到,現在分詞或動名詞;got得到,過去式。根據“before”是介詞可知,介詞后面要接動名詞形式作賓語,所以這里應該用getting。故選C。8.C【解析】句意:我的妹妹喜歡晚上看電視。考查非謂語動詞。like doing sth.喜歡做某事,動名詞作賓語,故選C。9.A【解析】句意:我期待著看那部新電影。考查固定搭配和動名詞用法。look forward to“期待”,這里的to是一個介詞,后加名詞、代詞或動名詞。故選A。10.B【解析】句意:據說多思考可以阻止人們變得懶惰。考查動詞的用法。become變得,變成;from becoming變成,動名詞形式;to become變成,不定式;became變成,過去式。根據“stop people”可知,此處是“stop sb. from doing sth.”結構,表示“阻止某人做某事”。故選B。11.A【解析】句意:——明天去釣魚怎么樣?——好主意!考查how about的用法。how about doing sth.“做某事怎樣”,是固定表達,空處應是going。故選A。12.C【解析】試題分析:句意:看!他們正忙著高興的踢足球。這個題考查的句型是be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。在這個句型中我們應該用動詞的ing形式。故選C。13.A【解析】句意:吉姆擅長打籃球,但他足球踢得不好。考查介詞短語辨析。be good at doing sth.擅長做某事,固定搭配,at是介詞,后面需接動名詞形式。play basketball打籃球,固定短語,play需用其動名詞playing形式。故選A。14.B【解析】句意:新年即將來臨。邁克正考慮在墻上張貼一幅新畫。考查動詞詞組辨析。putting on穿上,上演;putting up張貼;putting in把……放進;putting away收起來。根據“a new picture on his wall”可知,此處表示“張貼”,應用短語put up。故選B。15.B【解析】句意:我記得早上吃過藥,但我為什么還頭痛呢?本題考查動名詞的用法。固定短語remember to do sth 表示記得將來要做某事;remember doing sth 表示記得過去曾經做過某事,結合句意我記得早上吃過藥,但我為什么還頭痛呢?可知,吃過了藥,此空應填taking,故選B。16.B【解析】句意:——瑪麗,你能為我們唱首歌嗎?——對不起,我不能。我不擅長唱歌。考查非謂語動詞。be good at doing sth.為固定搭配,意為“擅長做某事”,符合句意,故選B。17.B【解析】句意:感謝你邀請我來你的生日聚會。考查固定搭配。invite動詞原形;inviting動名詞或現在分詞;invited過去式或過去分詞;to invite不定式。Thanks for +doing sth.=" thank" you for doing sth.感謝某人做某事。for是介詞,故用動名詞。故選B。18.C【解析】句意:別再抱怨交通了。我們應該盡我們所能來改進它。本題考查動名詞。stop doing意思是停下正在做的事;stop to do意思是停下正在做的去做另一件事,結合句意,可知是停止抱怨,故選C。19.C【解析】句意:同學們,為了避免犯一些不必要的錯誤,請盡可能仔細地完成這份試卷。考查非謂語動詞。avoid doing sth意為“避免做某事”,是固定搭配。故選C。20.A【解析】句意:你喜歡聽音樂嗎?考查非謂語動詞和動詞辨析。listen to聽……,強調動作;hear聽到,強調結果。like doing sth.“喜歡做某事”,空處動詞用ing形式,且此處表示聽音樂的動作,用listening to。listen to music“聽音樂”。故選A。21.B【解析】句意:他唱得比我好。考查非謂語動詞。at是介詞,后加動名詞作賓語,故選B。22.B【解析】句意:走了很長的路之后,我們應該休息一下而不是繼續走。本題考查動名詞作賓語及短語辨析。instead of代詞,而不是,后加動名詞作賓語;instead反而,副詞,位于句首或句末;go on sth繼續某事,故選B。23.B【解析】句意:她每天練習彈鋼琴,因為她想成為一名鋼琴家。考查非謂語動詞。practice doing sth“練習做某事”,空處應該填play的ing形式playing。故選B。24.A【解析】句意:她將要直到讀完那本小說才去睡覺。根據finish doing sth做完某事,動名詞作賓語,固定搭配,排除C/D;根據until引導的時間狀語從句不用將來時態,用一般現在時態來代替,主語she單三,謂語動詞用單數形式;故選A。25.A【解析】句意:你需要多練習說英語。考查非謂語動詞及動詞辨析。speak說,其后一般接語言;say說,強調說的內容。此處指speak English“說英語”。practice doing sth.“練習做某事”,動名詞作賓語。故選A。26.D【解析】句意:——冰箱里沒有食物了。和我去超市怎么樣?——當然可以。考查動詞形式。go去,動詞原形;to go去,動詞不定式;goes去,動詞單三形式;going去,動名詞。根據題意可知,“How about doing sth.”做某事怎么樣,所以,“going動名詞”符合題意。故選D。27.C【解析】句意:——你喜歡住在這里嗎?——是的,我喜歡。考查動名詞作賓語。like doing sth“喜歡做某事”,固定短語。故選C。28.C【解析】句意:——明天和我一起購物怎么樣?——好主意!考查非謂語。根據“How about ... shopping”可知,介詞about后應跟動名詞。故選C。29.D【解析】句意:不少青少年說他們夢想有一天能登上月球。考查形容詞短語和非謂語動詞。quite a few“相當多”,修飾可數名詞復數;介詞of后加動名詞作賓語。故選D。30.B【解析】句意:這個小女孩每天花兩個小時彈鋼琴。考查非謂語動詞。spend time doing sth “花費時間做某事”,故選B。31.B【解析】句意:我必須要求我父親戒煙,因為吸煙對他的健康有害。考查非謂語動詞。give up doing sth.“放棄做某事”,固定短語,此處指戒煙,動名詞作賓語,smoke的動名詞是smoking。故選B。32.C【解析】句意:他一直在嘗試。最后他成功地通過了期末考試。考查非謂語動詞。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”,固定表達,所以空處用動名詞作賓語,故選C。33.A【解析】句意:——放學后去踢足球怎么樣?——聽起來很棒!考查非謂語動詞。 What about意為“……怎么樣?”,about是介詞,后接動名詞作賓語。故選A。34.B【解析】句意:——你介意不在走廊里踢足球嗎?——對不起,我不會了。考查動名詞。mind doing“介意做某事”,是固定搭配,空處應是playing。故選B。35.B【解析】句意:對于學生來說,浪費太多時間玩電子游戲是不明智的。waste time doing sth.“浪費時間做某事”,此處用動名詞作賓語。故選B。36.B【解析】句意:——你喜歡踢足球嗎?——是的,我喜歡。考查動詞用法。like加動名詞作賓語,意為“喜歡做某事”。故選B。37.D【解析】句意:史密斯先生喜歡照相。他總是帶著照相機出去。考查動名詞。A. take原形;B. took過去式;C. to take動詞不定式;D. taking動名詞,現在分詞;根據enjoy+doing表示喜歡做某事。結合句意:史密斯先生喜歡照相。故選D。【點睛】常用的接動名詞作賓語的詞組:can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事;put off doing sth.推遲做某事;feel like doing sth.想做某事;give up doing sth.放棄做某事;have trouble doing sth./ have difficulty doing sth./have some problems doing sth./have a hard time doing sth.做某事有困難;look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事;be used to doing sth.習慣做某事;make a contribution to doing sth.為……作出貢獻;have fun doing sth.做某事有樂趣;be busy doing sth.忙著做某事;can't stand doing sth.無法忍受做某事;succeed(in)doing sth.成功地做了某事;be worth doing sth.值得做某事;stick to doing sth.堅持做某事;等等。38.A【解析】句意:我媽媽通常花大約2個小時為我們做飯。考查非謂語動詞。固定短語sb spend some time doing sth“某人花費一段時間做某事”。故選A。39.A【解析】句意:蘇珊的妹妹很漂亮,而且擅長跳舞。考查非謂語動詞。根據be good at doing sth.“擅長做某事”可知,此處應用動名詞作介詞的賓語。故選A。40.B【解析】句意:這個男孩花太多時間玩電腦游戲。考查動詞短語和非謂語動詞。spend time on/doing sth 表示“花時間做某事”,結合選項,空格處應填動名詞playing。故選B。41.C【解析】句意:我們將花三個小時完成我們的工作。考查動詞辨析及非謂語動詞。spend花費,主語是人,表示在某物上花費時間或金錢;take花費,主語通常是it,表示完成某事所需的時間。根據主語為指人的“We”可知,此處用spend,分析句子結構并結合選項可知,此處為spend time doing sth.“花時間做某事”,固定詞組。故選C。42.C【解析】句意:薩姆剛才沒有注意聽他的數學老師講課。考查非謂語動詞。結合語境和空前“pay attention to”可知,本句用“pay attention to doing sth注意做某事”,所以這里用listen的動名詞形式,且空后有“his math teacher”,因而本題用listening to。故選C。43.B【解析】句意:當我們練習說英語時,我們通常以漢語結束。A. to speak說,動詞不定式;B. speaking說,現在分詞; C. speak說,原形;D. spoke說,過去式。短語end up doing sth.表示結束做某事。根據題意,故選B。44.C【解析】句意:我認為你必須停止吸煙了。這對你的健康有害。考查非謂語動詞。stop doing sth.“停止正在做的動作”;stop to do sth.“停下來去做另一個動作”。根據“It’s bad for your health.”可知,是停止吸煙這個動作,用stop doing sth.。故選C。45.A【解析】句意:在夏天參觀中國園林是一個好主意。此處作主語,故用動名詞短語,故為visiting Chinese gardens in summer,故選A。46.A【解析】句意:吃過午飯后,他繼續數書。考查非謂語動詞。根據“He went on…the books after having lunch.”可知,此處指午飯后他繼續數書,表示“繼續做原來做的事”,應用短語go on doing sth.“繼續做某事”,空處應用counting 。故選A。47.C【解析】句意:我現在后悔和媽媽頂嘴,沒有聽媽媽的話。考查非謂語動詞。A. talking;listen to動名詞形式,動詞原形;B. talk;listening to動詞原形,動名詞形式;C. talking;listening to動名詞形式,動名詞形式;D. talk;listen to動詞原形,動詞原形。兩個空作為并列成分,都作謂語動詞regret的賓語;根據固定用法,regret后接動名詞形式表示“后悔做了某事”,故選C。48.D【解析】句意:他每天盡可能多地花時間學習英語。考查非謂語動詞。spend some time+(in) doing sth.“花費時間做某事”;spend some time+on sth.“花費時間在某事上”;結合選項可知D選項符合題意,故選D。49.D【解析】句意:這本關于餐桌禮儀的書值得一讀。它可以教你在餐桌上如何舉止。短語be worth doing sth.表示值得做某事;排除BD;第二空是疑問詞+to do的形式;排除D。短語read the book表示讀書;how to behave at the dinner table餐桌上的舉止,根據題意,故選D。50.A【解析】句意:我記得今天下午打掃了教室,但現在真是一團糟。考查動詞短語。remember doing sth.記得做過某事(事情已經做完);remember to do sth.記住去做某事(事情還沒有做)。結合“but now it is a real mess.” (但現在真是一團糟)可知,打掃過教室,所以使用動名詞,故選A。【點睛】remember to do sth.“記住去做某事”,表示這件事情還沒有做。如:Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.在你離開房間之前,記住把燈關了。(現在還沒有關燈) remember doing sth.“記得做過某事”,表示這件事情已經做完。如:I remembered tuning off the lights when I left the room.當我離開房間的時候,我記得我關燈了。(燈已經關上) 類似的用法還有forget to do/doing sth.51.C【解析】試題分析:句意:當你生病時不要推遲去看醫生。根據句意及題干分析put off后面要跟動詞的ing形式,故選C。考點:考查非謂語動詞的用法52.B【解析】試題分析:句意:爺爺變了很多。——他確實如此。他玩游戲比過去用的時間多了。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主語必須是人,可以指花費時間、也可以指花費金錢。本句中he used to后面省略了動詞spend,故選B。考點:考查非謂語動詞53.D【解析】句意:我期待著收到我在加拿大筆友的來信。A. hear聽見,原形;B. heard聽見,過去式;C. hears聽見,第三人稱單數;D. hearing聽見,現在分詞。短語look forward to doing sth.表示期待去做某事。根據題意,故選D。54.C【解析】句意:你期待有一個弟弟或者妹妹嗎?考查非謂語。look forward to“盼望、期待”,to是介詞,后跟動名詞,故選C。55.C【解析】句意:丹尼說他不介意等我們。考查非謂語動詞。to wait等,不定式;wait等,動詞原形;waiting等,動名詞;waited等,過去式。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,是固定短語。故選C。56.C【解析】句意:邁克認為到處傳播愛和歡樂的確是圣誕節的真正精神。考查動名詞詞義辨析。finding發現;losing失去;spreading傳播;getting獲得。根據“love and joy”可知,傳播愛和歡樂,故選C。57.D【解析】句意:警察制服可以阻止一些人做壞事。考查動名詞作賓語。stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”,使用動名詞作賓語,故選D。58.C【解析】句意:——Peter,你今天早上沒有來上班。你怎么了?——昨天晚上我工作到凌晨1點鐘,熬夜讓我生病了。老板讓我休息一下。考查非謂語動詞用法。根據“And…made me sick.”可知,本句中缺少主語。因動名詞短語和不定式短語均可以作主語,但to stay up late表示將要去熬夜,staying up late本題中表示已經熬夜了,因本題中Peter是昨天熬的夜。故選C。59.B【解析】句意:丹尼做了各種各樣的事情使嬰兒不哭。考查非謂語動詞。stop doing sth.表示“停下正在做的事”;stop to do sth.表示“停下來要去做某事”;根據“Danny did all kinds of things”可知丹尼做了各種事情是為了讓嬰兒停止哭泣,故可排除C項;make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”,故選B。60.B【解析】句意:如果我們更加努力工作的話,我們就會成功度過金融危機。考查非謂語動詞。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”,所以此處應用passing。故選B。61.B【解析】句意:我經常花兩個小時和我的朋友一起踢足球。考查固定句型。sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.某人花費多少時間做某事,固定用法。故選B。62.B【解析】句意:我們班每個人都喜歡聽音樂。考查一般現在時和動名詞。根據“Everyone in our class ... music”可知,句子應用一般現在時,主語“everyone”是單數,謂語動詞應用三單形式,故排除選項CD;enjoy doing sth.“喜歡做某事”,動名詞作賓語,故排除選項A。故選B。63.B【解析】句意:那個男孩不得不每天練習鋼琴。practice doing sth練習做某事;play the+樂器。故選B。64.B【解析】句意:孩子們在用剪刀時應該避免被傷到,這很重要。考查非謂語動詞。根據固定用法,avoid后接動名詞作賓語,意為“避免做某事”,所以排除A;根據主語children和動詞cut之間應該是被動關系,應該用be cut;第二空是一個省略句,原句應該為…when they are using scissors,前后主語一致時,時間狀從中的主語加be動詞可省略,所以第二空保留現在分詞using,故選B。65.C【解析】句意:我媽媽花了很多時間做蛋糕。考查非謂語動詞。spend +時間 (in) doing sth“花……時間做某事”,固定搭配,故此處應用動名詞形式作賓語。故選C。66.C【解析】句意:我希望不久后收到你的來信。考查動詞短語和非謂語動詞。hear of聽到……;hear from收到某人的來信。根據“look forward to doing”可排除A和B;根據題干內容可知,應該是期待收到你的來信,故選C。67.C【解析】句意:她經常和同學練習說漢語。考查一般現在時和非謂語動詞。根據“often”可知,該句為一般現在時,主語“She”是第三人稱單數,故謂語用動詞的三單形式,“practice”的三單是“practices”,practice doing sth.“練習做某事”。故選C。68.D【解析】句意:她經常在周末和她妹妹在公園里玩得很開心。考查非謂語動詞和介詞短語。have fun doing sth.“做某事開心”,at/on weekends“在周末”,故選D。69.C【解析】句意:我擔心告訴她這件事。考查非謂語動詞。動詞tell意為“告訴”,選項A是其原形;選項B是其不定式形式;選項C是其動詞ing形式;選項D是其一般過去時形式。短語be afraid of doing sth意為“害怕做某事”,介詞of后加動詞ing形式,故選C。70.A【解析】句意:蘇珊在理解數學方面有很大困難,所以她經常向我求助。考查代詞辨析以及謂語動詞。much許多(修飾不可數名詞);many許多(修飾可數名詞);no沒有;not沒有。根據“so she often asks me for help”可知,在理解數學方面有很大困難,trouble是不可數名詞。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困難”,第二空填動名詞作賓語,故選A。71.B【解析】句意:我認為英語學習者應該更加注意語法的學習。考查非謂語動詞。根據“pay more attention… grammar.”可知,是更加注意語法的學習。pay attention to doing sth.意為“注意……”,to為介詞,后接動詞ing形式。故選B。72.D【解析】句意:因為天氣不好,我更喜歡購物而不是去露營。考查非謂語動詞。prefer doing A to doing B寧愿做A而不愿意做B。故選D。73.C【解析】句意:這個男孩太調皮了,他總是開著門。考查非謂語動詞。結合固定搭配“keep doing保持做某事”可知,這里要填“opening”作賓語。故選C。74.C【解析】句意:——你為什么如此悲傷?——因為我錯過了和朋友們一起打籃球。考查動詞短語。miss doing sth表示“錯過做某事”,動名詞作賓語。故選C。75.D【解析】句意:均衡飲食意味著每天吃不同種類的健康食物。考查非謂語動詞。mean to do sth.打算做某事;mean doing sth. 意味著做某事。根據題干句意可知,本題應該用“意味著做某事”, 應該用mean doing sth.,have的現在分詞是having,故選D。76.B【解析】句意:——你早餐通常吃什么?——我通常吃餃子。但是這幾天我習慣吃面包和喝牛奶。考查used to do sth和be used to doing 句式。used to do sth表示“過去常常做某事”;be used to doing表示“習慣做某事”。故選B。77.B【解析】Like doing sth喜歡做某事;play with和---玩。故選B。78.D【解析】句意:我和凱迪在空閑時喜歡繪畫。考查非謂語動詞用法。A. draw是動詞原形;B. drew是過去式;C. to draw是動詞不定式; D. drawing是動名詞。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”,后跟動名詞作賓語,故選D。79.A【解析】句意:這位老人寧愿待在家里也不愿去野餐。考查動詞。A. staying 動名詞形式;B. to stay動詞不定式;C. stay動詞原形;D. stayed動詞過去式。在prefer A to B“在A 和B中更喜歡A”結構中,to是介詞,所以其后可以是名詞也可以是動名詞,并且A和B在形式上必須保持一致。根據句中having a picnic的提示可知,空處應是動名詞形式。故填A。80.D【解析】句意:比起電視,我更喜歡讀書。 考查非謂語動詞用法。“prefer doing A to doing B”是固定搭配,表示“比起做B更喜歡做A”。第一個空需用動名詞reading與介詞to后的動名詞watching保持結構平行。故選D。21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫