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【彎道超車】Unit 3 Pets 核心語法之動名詞作主語和賓語-2025年牛津上海版(試用本)九年級英語上冊精講精練 (含答案解析)

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【彎道超車】Unit 3 Pets 核心語法之動名詞作主語和賓語-2025年牛津上海版(試用本)九年級英語上冊精講精練 (含答案解析)

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/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
2025年牛津上海版(試用本)九年級英語上冊精講精練
Unit 3 Pets
核心語法:動名詞作主語和賓語
一、動名詞的基本概念
動名詞(Gerund)是動詞的-ing形式(如reading, swimming),具有名詞性質,在句中可作主語、賓語等成分。
核心特點:
由動詞+ing構成
保留動詞特性(可帶賓語/狀語)
具有名詞功能
構成規則:
一般動詞直接加-ing:read → reading
以不發音e結尾的去e加-ing:write → writing
重讀閉音節雙寫末尾輔音字母加-ing:run → running
二、動名詞作主語
1. 基本結構
動名詞(短語) + 謂語動詞(單數)
Swimming is good exercise.
Learning English takes patience.
2. 常見句型
句型 示例 說明
直接作主語 Eating vegetables is healthy. 謂語用單數
It作形式主語 It is no use crying over spilt milk. 避免"頭重腳輕"
注意:
動名詞作主語時,謂語動詞必須用單數
Playing sports are healthy.
Playing sports is healthy.
否定形式:not + 動名詞
Not smoking is good for your health.
三、動名詞作賓語
1. 必須接動名詞作賓語的動詞
動詞 例句 固定搭配
enjoy I enjoy singing. enjoy doing
finish She finished reading. finish doing
practice They practice speaking. practice doing
mind Do you mind opening the window mind doing
avoid He avoided answering. avoid doing
2. 接動名詞的短語
短語 例句 結構
be good at She is good at drawing. be good at doing
look forward to I look forward to seeing you. look forward to doing
feel like Do you feel like eating feel like doing
can't help I can't help laughing. can't help doing
3. 介詞后必須用動名詞
She is interested in dancing.
Thank you for helping me.
四、動名詞的特殊用法
動名詞的復合結構
物主代詞/名詞所有格 + 動名詞
Do you mind my smoking here
I appreciate Tom's helping me.
動名詞的時態和語態
形式 主動語態 被動語態
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
例句:
He admitted having made a mistake.
She disliked being treated like a child.
五、易錯點辨析
動名詞與現在分詞的區別
動名詞:具有名詞性質(作主語/賓語)
Swimming is fun.(主語)
現在分詞:具有形容詞或副詞性質(作定語/狀語)
The swimming pool is large.(定語)
只能接動名詞的常見動詞
admit, advise, consider, delay, deny, escape, imagine, miss, postpone, risk, suggest等
既可接動名詞又可接不定式但意義不同的動詞
動詞 動名詞 不定式
remember 記得做過某事 記得要做某事
forget 忘記做過某事 忘記要做某事
try 嘗試做某事 努力做某事
mean 意味著 打算
例句對比:
I remember seeing him.(記得見過)
Remember to see him.(記得要去見)
六 、記憶口訣
"動名詞,-ing形,主賓用法要記清;
作主語,謂單數,It替代可變形;
作賓語,記動詞,enjoy/mind加doing;
介詞后,必-ing,固定搭配記分明!"
1.Thank you________ me.
A.help B.for helping C.to help D.helps
2.Jenny left her home without __________ a word.
A.said B.to say C.says D.saying
3.Have you finished _______ the report
A.wrote B.written C.to write D.writing
4.— Eric, ________ more fruit and vegetables is good for your health.
—Yes. After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor ________.
A.eating; out B.eat; on C.eat; down D.eating; away
5.We must make a contribution to________the environment.
A.protect B.protecting C.protected D.protects
6.The students are busy ________ for the monitor election.
A.prepare B.to prepare C.preparing D.prepared
7.Thanks for ________ me.
A.come B.to come C.coming D.comes
8.The children really enjoyed ______ in the park.
A.plays B.playing C.play D.to play
9.Do your parents like ________ to the supermarket on Sundays
A.going B.go C.to going D.goes
10.Lisa couldn’t help ________ when she heard the joke.
A.laugh B.laughing C.laughed D.to laugh
11.The weather is warm and sunny. It’s just right for ________ a picnic.
A.have B.has C.to have D.having
12.What about _______ us _______ your new school
A.show; around B.showing; around C.show; to D.showing; to
13.—The task must be hard, isn’t it
—Of course. You don’t know how much difficulty we had ________ it.
A.completed B.to complete C.completing D.been completed
14.You need to brush your ________ after ________.
A.tooth; eat B.teeth; eating C.teeth; eat
15.Remember to return the book to the library when you finish _____ it.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads
16.—The art festival is coming. It’s a good chance to show ourselves.
—You are very good at ________. And you will be the most popular star.
A.singing B.sing C.to sing D.sang
17.I fed some ________ and went ________ .
A.chicken; fish B.chickens; fishing
C.chicken; fishing D.chickens; fishes
18.— What should we do when we read a text
— We should make inferences about the text, which means ________ something not directly stated.
A.guessing B.guessed C.to guess D.guess
19.Sandy is looking forward to ________ from her pen pal.
A.hear B.hearing C.heard D.be heard
20.What about ________ those homeless kids(無家的孩子)
A.helping B.to help C.helps D.help
21.She won't go to bed until she ______ the novel.
A.finishes reading B.will finish reading
C.finishes to read D.will finish to read
22.To keep ________, we should keep ________.
A.health; exercise B.health; exercising C.healthy; to exercise D.healthy; exercising
23.Ann is afraid of ________ songs in public.
A.sings B.sing C.singing D.to sing
24.My little brother enjoys ________ toys. He has lots of toy cars and planes in his room.
A.collect B.collects C.collecting D.collected
25.Mum spends one hour food every day.
A.to cook B.cooking C.cook D.cooked
26.During holidays, she spends too much time ________ TV.
A.watch B.watches C.to watch D.watching
27.Mary kept on although she was tired.
A.work B.working
C.worked D.to work
28.— Can you come to my birthday party tonight
— Yes, I’d love to. But I have to finish ________ my English homework first.
A.doing B.to do C.does
29.Being an exchange student, you may have difficulty _______ idioms.
A.understand B.to understand C.being understand D.understanding
30.I love travelling very much because I enjoy ________ new places.
A.to visit B.visiting C.visit D.to visiting
31.Do you like ________ music, Tom
A.listening B.listening to C.listen to D.listens
32.Many people enjoy ______ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.making B.made C.to make
33.You should________it carefully before________ a composition.
A.consider; write B.consider; writing C.considering; writing D.considering; write
34.What about ________ some books about China
A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads
35.He left the room without ____ a world .
A.speaking B.saying C.talking D.say
36.The film is so exciting that we don't regret __________ it.
A.seen B.to see C.see D.seeing
37.Take the map, Jeff. Then you won’t have any problems ________ that small hotel.
A.find B.to find C.finding D.found
38.This man makes a living by ________. He can draw very well.
A.paint B.painted C.painting D.paints
39.Amy doesn’t like ________, but she enjoys ________.
A.sing; dance B.to sing; to dance C.singing; to dance D.singing; dancing
40.He is known for ________ so many inventions.
A.invent B.invented C.inventing D.invents
41.My sister is good at     .
A.sing and dance B.singing and dancing C.sings and dances
42.Stop ________ into the forest because there are many dangerous animals in it.
A.walk B.walking C.to walk D.walks
43.—It’s a ______ day today. What about ______
—That’s a good idea.
A.rainy; going hiking B.sunny; go to hike C.rainy; go to hike D.sunny; going hiking
44.— Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do
— Why not ________ an English club to practice ________ English.
A.to join; speaking B.join; to speak
C.to join; to speak D.join; speaking
45.I prefer _________ shopping to _________ at home on Sundays.
A.to go; staying B.going; stay C.going; staying D.go; to stay
46.—Do you like ________ to school
—No, I ________ to school every day.
A.walk; take bus B.walking; take a bus C.walking; by bus D.walk; take a bus
47.Doing eye exercises ________ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.
A.is B.are C.were
48.Mom, thank you for ________ of me and loving me every day.
A.take care B.takes care C.taking care D.to take care
49.It’s no use ________ too much because they don’t listen carefully at all!
A.to talk B.talking C.talk D.told
50.Ivy practises _________ Chinese because she wants to travel to China.
A.speaks B.speaking C.to speak
51.He tries______music well,so he practises______music every day.
A.to learn;to sing B.learning;singing
C.to learn;singing D.learning;to sing
52.My aunt loves ________ the piano.
A.plays B.played C.to playing D.playing
53.Susan, the movie Incredibles 2 is well worth_______. You can take your son to watch it and he must like it.
A.watching B.being watched
C.to watch D.to be watched
54.--- I like the dress, but I’m _____ I haven’t got enough money.
--- Don’t worry. I don’t mind ______ you some if you like.
A.afraid; lending B.glad; lending
C.afraid; to lend D.glad; to lend
55.—My father often stops me from ________ in the river alone.
—He’s right. It’s too dangerous.
A.swim B.swims C.swimming D.swam
56.She often practices ________ English every day.
A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.speaks
57.I tried to make the baby ________ by singing, and that worked well at last.
A.to stop to cry B.to stop crying C.stop to cry D.stop crying
58.The boy has to practice_________ piano every day.
A.play the B.playing the
C.play D.playing
59.If you stick hard at something, you must be successful.
A.to work B.to be worked C.to working
60.When summer comes, a lot of people feel like ________ to have fun.
A.to swim B.swims C.swimming D.to swimming
61.When you finish ________ the novel, you will have a better understanding (理解) of life.
A.read B.reading C.reads D.to read
62.She always ________ TV after supper but sometimes she enjoys ________ to music.
A.watch; listening B.watching; listens C.watches; listening D.watches; listen
63.—What about ________ kites in the park
—Great. Let’s go!
A.fly B.flies C.to fly D.flying
64.________ your sister good at ________ stories
A.Does, writing B.Is, write C.Is, writing D.Does, write
65._______shelter and food for _______animals is very important and necessary.
A.Providing; endanger B.Provide; endanger
C.Providing; endangered D.Provide; endangered
66.Thanks a lot for me your birthday party.
A.invite;for B.invite;to C.inviting;for D.inviting;to
67.The girl goes out angrily without ________ a word.
A.say B.saying C.speak D.speaking
68.______ can help you stay healthy.
A.Do exercise B.Doing exercise C.Do exercises D.Doing exercises
69.— _______ eating some fish for supper
—Sorry, I don’t like it.
A.Let’s B.Would you like C.What about
70.I will finish ________ the novel this afternoon. Then I will give it back to you.
A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads
71.They always warn us ball games on the road to avoid ourselves.
A.not play; hurting B.not to play; to hurt
C.not to play; hurting D.to not play; hurting
72.She often ________ Chinese with her classmates.
A.practice speak
B.practices speak
C.practices speaking
D.practice speaking
73.We can guess the meaning of the word instead of ________ in the dictionary.
A.look it up B.looking it up C.looking for it
74.Wang Lin’s father is fond of ________. And he cooks well.
A.cook B.cooker C.cooking D.cooked
75.—I believe you'll regret ______ up the chance.
—Then I regret______ you that I won't change my mind.
A.giving; telling B.to give; to tell
C.giving; to tell D.to give; telling
76.Sometimes you have to stop ________ too much and just go where your heart takes you.
A.think B.to think C.thinking D.to thinking
77.After hearing the funny joke, my father can’t help _____.
A.laugh B.laughing C.to laugh D.laughs
78.The teacher realized that the boy was trying to avoid ___________ his eyes.
A.see B.looking C.meeting D.to leave
79.My father _______to music on the sofa after supper.
A.likes B.likes listen C.enjoys listening D.enjoys listen
80.Mike often goes to school without ________ breakfast.
A.have B.has C.to have D.having
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1.B
【解析】句意:謝謝你幫助我。
考查非謂語動詞。thank sb. for doing sth.“感謝某人做某事”,固定短語,故此處應為“for+動名詞helping”。故選B。
2.D
【解析】句意:珍妮一句話也沒說就離開了家。
考查非謂語動詞。without是介詞,所以空處用動名詞作賓語。故選D。
3.D
【解析】句意:你完成報告了嗎?
考查非謂語動詞。finish doing sth“完成做某事”,空處填動名詞writing。故選D。
4.D
【解析】句意:——埃里克,多吃水果和蔬菜對你的健康有好處。——是的。畢竟,一天一蘋果,醫生遠離我。
考查非謂語動詞和固定短語。第一空:分析句子結構可知,此處缺少主語,動詞原形不能作主語,動名詞可以作主語,所以第一空應填“eating”;第二空:固定短語keep...away表示“使……遠離”,keep...out表示“阻止……進入”。根據“an apple a day keeps the doctor...”可知,此處表達的是“醫生遠離”,應用away。故選D。
5.B
【解析】句意:我們必須對保護環境做出貢獻。
考查短語介詞的用法。根據固定用法“make a contribution to doing sth.”為做某事作出貢獻。故選B。
6.C
【解析】句意:學生們正忙著準備班長選舉。
考查非謂語動詞。prepare準備,動詞原形;to prepare動詞不定式;preparing動名詞或現在分詞;prepared過去式或過去分詞。be busy doing sth.為固定搭配,意為“忙于做某事”,所以此處應用preparing。故選C。
7.C
【解析】句意:謝謝你來看我。
考查動名詞作賓語。Thanks for (doing) sth“感謝做某事”,使用動名詞作賓語,故選C。
8.B
【解析】句意:孩子們真的喜歡在公園玩。
考查固定搭配、動名詞。A. plays(一般現在時、單三形式);B. playing(動名詞或現在分詞形式);C. play(原形);D. to play(不定式);空格在enjoy后面判斷填動名詞,enjoy doing sth.“喜歡做某事”,為固定搭配,故選B。
9.A
【解析】句意:你父母喜歡星期天去超市嗎?
考查固定搭配。like doing喜愛做某事(經常性的),故選A。
10.B
【解析】句意:當麗薩聽到這個笑話時,她忍不住笑了。
考查非謂語動詞。can’t/couldn’t help doing sth.意為“忍不住做某事”,為固定用法。故選B。
11.D
【解析】句意:天氣溫暖,陽光明媚。正適合去野餐。
考查非謂語動詞。have a picnic表示“去野餐”,for是介詞,其后跟動名詞作賓語。故選D。
12.B
【分析】
【解析】句意:帶我們參觀參觀你的新學校怎么樣?
考查show sb. around.用法,此處about是介詞,其后接名詞或動名詞,故選B。
13.C
【解析】句意:——這個任務肯定很難,不是嗎?——當然難了。你不知道我們克服了多少困難。
考查非謂語動詞。completed完成,過去式或過去分詞;to complete動詞不定式;completing動名詞;had been completed過去完成時。這里是固定詞組,have difficulty (in) doing sth表示“做某事有難度”,后跟動名詞,故選C。
14.B
【解析】句意:你飯后需要刷牙。
考查可數名詞復數及介詞用法。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”;介詞after后接動名詞eating作賓語。故選B。
15.C
【解析】句意:當你讀完這本書后,記得把它還回圖書館。
考查非謂語動詞。finish doing sth“做完某事”,故選C。
16.A
【解析】句意:——藝術節要來了。這是一個展示自己的好機會。——你很會唱歌。 你將成為最受歡迎的明星。
考查非謂語動詞。be good at doing sth.“擅長做某事”,動名詞作賓語。故選A。
17.B
【解析】句意:我喂完雞就去釣魚了。
考查可數名詞及其單復數。第一空,根據題意“我喂完雞,就去釣魚了”,可知此處的chicken是可數名詞,some表示復數,所以用復數形式,故排除A和C;第二空,根據go fishing去釣魚,固定搭配,應填fishing,故排除D,故選B。
18.A
【解析】句意:——當我們閱讀文本時,我們應該做什么?——我們應該對文本進行推斷,這意味著猜測一些沒有直接陳述的東西。
考查非謂語。根據“We should make inferences about the text, which means...something not directly stated.”可知,此處是短語mean doing sth“意味著做某事”,故選A。
19.B
【解析】句意:桑迪期待著收到她的筆友的來信。
考查非謂語動詞。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,動名詞作賓語。故選B。
20.A
【解析】句意:幫助那些無家可歸的孩子怎么樣?
考查非謂語。about是介詞,后接doing形式,故選A。
21.A
【解析】句意:她將要直到讀完那本小說才去睡覺。
根據finish doing sth做完某事,動名詞作賓語,固定搭配,排除C/D;根據until引導的時間狀語從句不用將來時態,用一般現在時態來代替,主語she單三,謂語動詞用單數形式;故選A。
22.D
【解析】句意:為了保持健康,我們應該堅持鍛煉。
考查形容詞辨析、動名詞。health健康,名詞;healthy健康的,形容詞;exercise鍛煉,動詞; exercising鍛煉,動名詞; “keep+形容詞”意為“保持某種狀態”,可知空格1填形容詞;keep doing sth意為“堅持做某事”,可知空格2填動名詞;故選D。
23.C
【解析】句意:安害怕在公共場合唱歌。
考查非謂語動詞。be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”,動名詞作賓語。故選C。
24.C
【解析】句意:我弟弟喜歡收集玩具。他房間里有很多玩具汽車和飛機。
考查非謂語。enjoy doing sth“喜歡做某事”,固定短語,空處用動名詞形式,故選C。
25.B
【解析】句意:媽媽每天花一小時做飯。
考查非謂語動詞。A. to cook動詞不定式;B. cooking動名詞,現在分詞;C. cook動詞原形;D. cooked過去式;spend+doing,花時間、金錢做什么。根據句意及選項:媽媽每天花一小時做飯。故選B。
26.D
【解析】句意:在假期期間,她花太多的時間看電視。
考查非謂語動詞。根據spend some time doing sth.“花一些時間做某事”可知,此空要填動名詞,只有選項D符合語法規則。故選D。
27.B
【解析】句意:Mary堅持不斷的工作,盡管她很累了。Keep on doing sth堅持不斷的做某事。故填B working.
點睛:能跟動名詞做賓語的常見動詞有:suggest,stop,admit,delay,practice,excuse,deny,remember,hate,like,finish,begin,start,mind,miss,prefer,continue,propose,regret,deserve,can’t help,leave off,put off等
28.A
【解析】句意:——今天晚上你可以來參加我的生日派對嗎?——是的,我愿意去。但是我必須先完成我的英語作業。
考查非謂語動詞辨析。doing動名詞;to do動詞不定式;does動詞的三單形式。固定搭配finish doing sth“做完某事”,所以空格處填動名詞doing。故選A。
29.D
【解析】句意:作為一名交換學生,你可能在理解習語方面有困難。
考查非謂語動詞。根據“have difficulty”可知,后填動名詞,have difficulty (in) doing“做某事有困難”,選項C表述有誤。故選D。
30.B
【解析】句意:我很喜歡旅行因為我喜歡參觀新的地方。
考查非謂語動詞。A. to visit動詞不定式;B. visiting動名詞;C. visit動詞原形;D. to visiting用法有誤。根據固定用法,enjoy后接動名詞作賓語,意為“喜歡做某事”,故選B。
31.B
【解析】句意:你喜歡聽音樂嗎,湯姆?
考查非謂語動詞及動詞短語。like doing sth.“喜歡做某事”,動名詞作賓語;listen to music“聽音樂”。故選B。
32.A
【解析】句意:許多人喜歡在端午節自己包粽子。
考查非謂語動詞。enjoy doing sth“喜歡做某事”,動名詞作賓語,故選A。
33.B
【解析】句意:在寫作文之前,你應該仔細考慮它。
考查情態動詞和介詞用法。should是情態動詞,后加動詞原形;before意為“在……之前”,是介詞,后加動名詞作賓語,故選B。
34.C
【解析】句意:讀一些關于中國的書籍怎么樣?
考查非謂語動詞。What about doing sth.“做某事怎么樣”,空格處應該填動名詞形式。故選C。
35.B
【解析】句意:他沒說話離開了房間。根據say說,通常指說話的內容;talk談話,通常有talk to/with sb和某人談話;說,通常指說某種語言;a world指說話的內容,withou介詞,后用doing形式;故選B。
【點睛】say說,通常指說話的內容,例如:The teacher says“That is all.” talk談話,talk to/with sb和某人談話,例如:Tom is talking with his friends. Tell告訴,tell sb告訴某人,例如:Mum often tells us stories. speak說,通常指說某種語言,打電話時和某人通話用speak to sb
36.D
【解析】句意:這部電影是如此令人興奮我們不后悔看它。
考查動名詞。A. seen(過去分詞);B. to see(不定式);C. see(原形);D. seeing(動名詞);空格在regret后面,判斷填動名詞,regret doing sth意為“后悔做某事”,故選D。
37.C
【解析】句意:拿著地圖,杰夫。那你找那家小旅館就不會有任何問題了。
考查非謂語動詞。find找到,動詞原形;to find找到,不定式;finding找到,現在分詞或動名詞;found找到,動詞過去式。固定搭配have problem doing sth.意為“做某事有困難”,故用finding,故選C。
38.C
【解析】句意:這個人以繪畫為生。他畫得很好。
考查動名詞。根據搭配“by doing sth”“通過做某事”可知,應該使用動名詞。故選C。
39.D
【解析】句意:艾米不喜歡唱歌,但是她喜歡跳舞。
考查非謂語動詞。like doing sth.或者like to do sth.“喜歡做某事”,enjoy doing sth“喜歡做某事”。故選D。
40.C
【解析】句意:他因發明了許多發明而聞名。
考查非謂語動詞。根據“is known for”可知,for是介詞,后跟動名詞。故選C。
41.B
【解析】句意:我妹妹擅長唱歌跳舞。
考查動名詞用法。be good at doing sth表示“擅長做某事”,and連接并列的動名詞。故選B。
42.B
【解析】句意:別再走進森林了,因為森林里有很多危險的動物。
考查非謂語動詞。stop to do sth.“停下來去做另一件事”;stop doing sth.“停下來正在做的事”。根據“because there are many dangerous animals in it”可知要停止往前走,用stop walking。故選B。
43.D
【解析】句意:--今天是晴天,去徒步旅行怎么樣?--好主意。rainy形容詞,下雨的;sunny晴天的;What about+doing?故排除BC;既然去徒步旅行,應該是在晴天。故第一空用sunny,故選D。
44.D
【解析】句意:——Bob,我不擅長英語。我應該做些什么?——為什么不加入一個英語俱樂部來練習說英語呢?
考查特殊疑問句以及非謂語動詞。固定句式:Why not do sth“為什么不做某事”;practice doing sth“練習做某事”,故選D。
45.C
【解析】句意:星期天我寧愿去購物也不愿待在家里。
考查非謂語動詞。prefer doing A to doing B“寧愿做事情A也不愿做事情B”,兩處都應用動名詞形式,故選C。
46.B
【解析】句意:——你喜歡步行去上學嗎?——不,我每天乘坐公交車去上學。
考查動詞及非謂語動詞。like doing sth.“喜歡做某事”,第一空應用動名詞形式作賓語,排除A/D選項;第二個句子缺少謂語動詞,take a bus“乘公交車”是動詞短語,可作謂語成分,by bus是介詞短語,不能作謂語,故選B。
47.A
【解析】句意:做眼保健操是保護眼睛的有效方法之一。
考查be動詞。此處是動名詞短語“Doing eye exercises”作主語,因此動詞用單數;且此處表示客觀事實,為一般現在時,因此用is。故選A。
48.C
【解析】句意:媽媽,謝謝你每天照顧我和愛我。
考查非謂語動詞用法。take care照顧,動詞原形;takes care照顧,動詞第三人稱單數;taking care照顧,動名詞或現在分詞;to take care照顧,動詞不定式。介詞for后跟動名詞。故填C。
49.B
【解析】句意:說太多也沒用,因為他們根本就不認真聽!
考查非謂語動詞。It’s no use doing sth“做某事沒用”,故選B。
50.B
【解析】句意:Ivy練習說中文因為她想要去中國旅游。
考查動名詞作賓語。practise doing sth“練習做某事”,動名詞作賓語。故選B。
51.C
【解析】句意“他盡量把音樂學好,所以他每天都練習唱歌”。try to do盡力做,try doing sth嘗試做某事。根據so he practises______music every day可知,他要盡力把音樂學好,排除B和D。再根據practise doing“練習做某事”可知,故選C。
52.D
【解析】句意:我姑姑熱愛彈鋼琴。
考查非謂語動詞。根據love doing sth.“喜歡做某事”可知,此處要用動名詞作賓語。故選D。
53.A
【解析】句意:蘇珊,《超人總動員2》這部電影很值得一看。你可以帶你的兒子去看,他一定會喜歡的。
考查動詞形式辨析。be worth doing值得做某事,主動形式表被動意義,是固定結構;根據句意結構,故選A。
54.A
【解析】試題分析:句意:我喜歡這件衣服,但恐怕我沒有足夠的錢。不要擔心。如果你喜歡我不介意借錢給你。Be afraid恐怕;be glad高興;在mind后面的動詞習慣用動名詞形式。根據語境可知該選A。
考點:考查固定句型。
55.C
【解析】句意:——我父親經常阻止我一個人在河里游泳。——他是對的。它太危險了。
考查非謂語動詞。swim游泳,根據所給空前面的“from”是介詞,后面接動名詞作賓語,故選C。
56.C
【解析】句意:她經常每天練習說英語。
考查動名詞作賓語。根據句意及橫線前的“practices”可知,此處是固定短語practice doing sth“練習做某事”,應填動名詞speaking。故選C。
57.D
【解析】句意:我試著通過唱歌讓孩子停止哭泣,最后效果很好。
考查動詞不定式作賓語補足語和動詞短語。to stop to cry停下來哭泣,動詞不定式;to stop crying停止哭泣,動詞不定式;stop to cry停下來哭泣,動詞原形;stop crying停止哭泣,動詞原形。根據“make the baby”可知后跟省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語;根據“by singing”可知通過唱歌是要使那個嬰兒停止哭泣,應用動詞短語stop crying。故選D。
58.B
【解析】句意:那個男孩不得不每天練習鋼琴。practice doing sth練習做某事;play the+樂器。故選B。
59.C
【解析】句意:如果你堅持在某事上努力,你一定會成功。
考查動詞短語和動名詞作賓語。stick to“堅持”,為固定短語,此處to為介詞,其后跟動名詞作賓語,stick to doing sth表示“堅持做某事”。故選C。
60.C
【解析】句意:當夏天來臨的時候,很多人都想游泳來找點樂子。
考查非謂語動詞。根據feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”可知,此處要用動名詞形式。故選C。
61.B
【解析】句意:當你讀完這本小說時,你會對生活有更好的理解。
考查非謂語動詞。read為動詞原形;reading為動名詞形式;reads為動詞第三人稱單數形式;to read為不定式。finish doing sth.“完成做某事”,為固定短語。故選B。
62.C
【解析】句意:她晚飯后總是看電視,但是有時她喜歡聽音樂。
考查一般現在時及非謂語動詞用法。根據“always”可知,此處應用一般現在時,主語She是第三人稱單數,所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式watches;enjoy后跟動詞-ing形式,所以第二空應用listening。故選C。
63.D
【解析】句意:——去公園放風箏怎么樣?——好極了。我們走!
考查動名詞。what about doing sth意為“做某事怎么樣”,所以是flying。故選D。
64.C
【解析】句意:你的妹妹擅長寫故事嗎?
考查形容詞短語以及非謂語動詞。be good at doing sth“擅長做某事”,主語your sister是單數,be動詞用is,第二空應填動名詞writing,故選C。
65.C
【解析】句意:為瀕危動物提供住所和食物是非常重要和必要的。考查動名詞和形容詞辨析。Endanger:vt.危及,使遭受危險;endangered:adj. 瀕危的。動名詞作主語,形容詞修飾名詞,結合句意和語境可知選C。
66.D
【解析】句意:多謝你邀請我去參加你的生日聚會。invite邀請,是一個動詞;inviting是動名詞形式。for為了,因為;to到某地。第一個空前有介詞for,后面應用動名詞形式;第二個空是固定短語invite sb. to …邀請某人去…。故應選D。
67.B
【解析】句意:那個女孩生氣地走出去,一句話也不說。
考查動詞辨析和非謂語動詞。say說(強調說話內容);speak講(某種語言)。根據“a word”可知此處強調說話內容,用say,without后用其動名詞形式saying。故選B。
68.B
【解析】句意:做運動可以幫助你保持健康。
考查非謂語動詞。do exercise做運動,動詞短語;do exercises表達錯誤。此處缺少主語,應用動名詞作主語。故選B。
69.C
【解析】句意:——晚飯吃魚怎么樣?——對不起,我不喜歡。
考查固定句型。Let’s do sth一起做某事;Would you like to do sth想要做某事;What about doing sth做某事怎么樣。此空后為動名詞。故選C。
70.B
【解析】句意:今天下午我將讀完這本小說。然后我就把它還給你。
考查非謂語動詞。finish doing sth.做完某事,此處用動名詞形式reading作賓語。故選B。
71.C
【解析】句意:他們總是警告我們不要在路上玩球類游戲以避免傷害到我們自己。warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事, avoid doing sth.避免做某事。故答案選C。
72.C
【解析】句意:她經常和同學練習說漢語。
考查一般現在時和非謂語動詞。根據“often”可知,該句為一般現在時,主語“She”是第三人稱單數,故謂語用動詞的三單形式,“practice”的三單是“practices”,practice doing sth.“練習做某事”。故選C。
73.B
【解析】句意:我們可以猜這個單詞的意思,而不是用字典查。
考查動詞短語及非謂語動詞。look up查閱;look for尋找。根據“in the dictionary”可知,此處應用look it up,表示“查閱單詞”。介詞后接動名詞,所以此處應用looking it up。故選B。
74.C
【解析】句意:王林的父親喜歡做飯。他做飯很好。
考查非謂語動詞。be fond of doing sth“喜歡做某事”,因此用動名詞cooking作賓語,故選C。
75.C
【解析】句意:——我相信你會后悔錯過這個機會的。——那么我很遺憾地告訴你,我不會改變主意。
考查動詞形式辨析。regret doing對做過的事表示遺憾、后悔;regret to do對要做的事遺憾/后悔。根據句意語境,前空表示“為錯過機會而后悔”用regret doing;后空表示“對要做的事情感到遺憾”用regret to do sth,可知選C。
【點睛】動詞(短語)辨析是必考內容。英語動詞同漢語一樣具有一詞多義和一詞多性的特點,解答此類問題首先要理解每個單詞的基本含義,并注意交叉含義間的區別,了解其特殊用法及習慣搭配等特點,然后結合語境選擇正確答案。
76.C
【解析】句意:有時候,你不要想的太多,隨心就好。
考查非謂語動詞。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”,stop to do sth.表示“停下來做另一件事”,根據語境可知,此處指“停止想太多”,應用stop doing sth.。故選C。
77.B
【解析】句意:聽到這個有趣的笑話后,我父親禁不住笑了起來。A為動詞原形; B為動名詞;C為動詞不定式;D為第三人稱單數。本題考查can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事。因此用動名詞做賓語。故選B。
78.C
【解析】句意:老師意識到那個男孩正試圖避免看他的眼睛。
考查非謂語動詞用法。短語avoid doing sth.意為“避免做某事”,可排除A、D兩項;look是不及物動詞,其后不可直接跟賓語,也可以排除。故選C。
79.C
【解析】句意:晚飯后,我的父親喜歡在沙發上聽音樂。like喜歡,enjoy表示喜歡,享受,后加動名詞,故排除BD,短語enjoy doing sth.表示喜歡做某事,主語是第三人稱單數,謂語動詞變第三人稱單數,listen to music表示聽音樂。根據題意,故選C。
【點睛】like: 喜歡,一般是以事物或行為作賓語。 like to do/doing sth.
也可表示像某物 be like sth.
love: 愛,程度比like略深,人與物皆可 love sth./sb. ; love doing sth. ; love to do sth.
enjoy: 享受、欣賞、享有、做某事很愉快 enjoy sth. ; enjoy doing sth.;enjoy oneself
80.D
【解析】句意:邁克經常不吃早餐就去上學。A. have動詞原形;B. has動詞三人稱單數形式;C. to have動詞不定式形式;D. having動名詞形式。without,無,沒有,不。它是一個介詞,介詞后跟動名詞作賓語。故選D。
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